2012年1-4月雅思考试大作文真题及解析

2012专四作文真题篇一：历年专四真题作文例文范文大集合补充更新版(已更新至2012年,每年一更)2012年专四真题作文The Dragon Boat FestivalThe Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. This festival is to commemorate the death of QU Yuan, an upright and honest poet and statesman who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river. The most important activity of this festival is the Dragon Boat races. It symbolizes people's attempts to rescue Qu Yuan. In the current period, these races also demonstrate the virtues of cooperation and teamwork. Besides, the festival has also been marked by eating zong zi (glutinous rice). Zong zi is made of glutinous rice stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves. People who mourned the death of Qu threw Zong zi into the river to feed his ghost every year.With the changes of the times, the memorial turns to be a time for protection from evil and disease for the rest of year. People willhang healthy herbs on the front door to clear the bad luck of the house. Although the significance of the festival might be different with the past, it still gives the observer an opportunity to glimpse a part of the rich Chinese cultural heritage.2011年专四真题作文Should private car owners be taxed for pollution?With the development of society, many people can afford a car. As the number of the cars is rising, we are facing some problems. One big problem is the pollution caused by the use of cars. In order to solve this problem, government agencies in some big cities recently suggest that a “pollution tax”should be put on private cars in order to control the number of cars and reduce pollution in the city. For my part, I agree to this viewpoint, and my reasons are as follows:To begin with, cars contribute to the environmental pollution. For example, a lot of big cities in China are now plagued by serious air pollution. Then it is the responsibility of these private car owners to pay for the pollution and they should be taxed. The purpose of collecting environmental pollution tax is to raise the fund, and then utilize the tax revenue lever to protect our environment. Secondly, it is a good way to raise people's environmental awareness by putting a pollution tax on private cars. If people suffer from the financial loss when making a decision, theywill think more about their decision. Then they will consider more when deciding to buy a private car. Consequently, the increase rate of the number of the private cars can be controlled.In a word, it is a very good and necessary attempt to use the means of taxation to treat the pollution. Of course, it must be kept in mind that all people, including the private car owners, should try their best to protect the environment.2010年专四真题作文Should College Students Hire Cleaners?According to a recent report, six university students hired cleaners to clean their dorm and do their laundry every week. Although we have no right to tell them what to do with their money, as auniversity student myself, I find this practice absurd.For a start, away from our parents, it is in university that we learn to be independent adults. Cleaning the room and doing one’s laundry are the most basic living skills. If we always depend on others to take care of us, how can we survive when there is no one to help us? How can we take on any responsibility when we step into society?For another, the practice reflects their flippant attitude towards money. The money they paid for the cleaners probably comes fromtheir parents, who must be very depressed once they know the truth. It also sets a very bad precedent on campus. Other students may follow suit to show the wealth of their families; or worse, they tend to think money can buy them anything in this world, which obviously is wrong.All in all, I think we must do away with this practice. Otherwise, we may never appreciate the good value of money and an independent way of life. The better and sooner we can take care of ourselves, the more proud our parents will be.2009年专四真题作文Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment?In recent years, tourism has developed rapidly in China. Many people believe that tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and we should try our best to promote tourism. But what these people fail to see is that tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment. As for me, I’m firmly convinced that too much tourists bring harm to the environment.The bad impact of tourism on the environment has mainly expressed itself in various ways. One way is the process of exploiting a new scenic spot. In order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment. This process usually breaks theecological balance of the area. In some mountainous places, trees are being cut down to build hotels for others to see and explore the beauty of the mountains. Then land slides and mud-rock flows come up. Another way the development of tourism has damaged the environment occurs when tourists go to scenic spots. Some tourists don’t have the awareness to protect the environment, and ignorantly throw their garbage here and there. Some people even kill the local wildlife to eat, which badly damages the balance of the natural environment.It is wrong to sacrifice the environment for the growth of tourism. We must keep in mind that too much tourists bring harm to the environment. We need to find a balance between satisfying the needs of tourists and reducing to a minimum the pollution they cause.2008年专四作文真题The Benefits of VolunteeringVolunteering has grown into a fashion these years, with volunteers ranging from college students to white collar workers. It is reported now China has 4.5 million registered volunteers having provided more than 4.5 billion hours of volunteer work. Why would so many people like to do volunteer work? Are there any benefits of volunteering?The answer is absolutely yes. First of all, through volunteering we can gain more experiences.Whatever volunteering work we do, either being a volunteer teacher for a village school or a volunteer worker in a retired house, we can taste different lifestyles and broaden our horizon.Secondly, through volunteering we can acquire the sense of being needed. Many people feel frustrated with travails in life and empty with the cycling of working and resting. They gradually become numb, losing the sense of being needed. By joining the volunteer group and offering help voluntarily to people who need it, we may feel happy and fulfilled again.Thirdly, through volunteering we can learn more good qualities. Volunteer work is team work, which needs good cooperation. We can know people with different personalities and different background joining in the volunteer group and devoting to the volunteer work together. From our co - volunteers we can absorb many good qualities that could help us be better persons.In conclusion, volunteering is of great benefit in that we can gain more experiences, acquire the sense of being needed and learn more good qualities.2007年专四作文真题范文1 Is It Wise to Make Friends Online?Currently the public has paid great attention to the debate concerning whether it is wise or not to make friends online. Taking all the favorable and unfavorable aspects into account, I stand firmly on the side that we can benefit from making friends online. This point of perspective, I believe, shared by the largest proportion of the public, can be explained in the following tangible reasons. Firstly, communication is unquestionably regarded as an extremely important element in our society. Unfortunately, there are people around us appear to be apathetic and have got no idea about how to make an acquaintance with a stranger. They may be too shy or nervous or they are afraid of being refused by others. But remember no man is an island entire of itself, every man is a part of the continent, a part of the main. As a consequence, regardless of the fact that whether you like it or not, as individuals, we have to be part of the main. And, internet, as a mass medium, provides us with a chance. Things turn to be quite different because sitting in front of the computer screen, people who are scared to make friends online can talk with others more naturally and confidently.Secondly, it is well acknowledged that we can learn a lot from our e-pals. If our friend online were a foreigner, we can practice English with him or her. What’s more, we can have a glimpse of general information of another country，such as the culture, the tradition,the custom or the geography.From what have mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that making friends online can do us some good. And communication online is having a greater impact on our daily life. 范文2 Is it wise to make friends on the Internet?With the overwhelming development of Internet, never has been a communication tool, like MSN or QQ, that makes people contact with each other using such a convenient and extensive method. However, is it wise to make acquaintance with cyber friends throughout the globe even when each other’s identity is secretly classified? My answer is no.Admittedly, making friends online bring us a great amount of joy and unimagined stimulating experience. Nevertheless, as we can only communicate people though words or images, someone with ulterior motives may hide behind the screen waiting for a moment to conspire his illegal actions. Just as the joke tells, a 21 years old pretty girl may turn out to be an 80 years old ugly drunker.In addition, people are easily getting addicted to this fictitious relationship and losing the ability of surviving in their real living environment. Net communication can never take the place of a face to face taking or a familiar attracting expression. What is more, who are you turning into when emergency happens, someone thousandsmiles far away that you even don’t know about his name, or the next door neighbors who smile at you every morning?In conclusion, when we try to make friends online, it is necessary to be sensible and take precautions to ensure our safety especially meeting net friends outside. Only in this way, can we enjoy the exciting experience and extremely convenient the net brings to us.2006年专四真题作文范文1 My Idea of Saving MoneyA recent survey, carried out by a Beijing-based information company, has shown that two thirds of the Chinese college students today favor the idea of saving money for later use, whereas quite many others deem it much better to use tomorrow’s money today. Personally, I side with the former.Firstly, saving money can relieve one’s anxiety in case of accidents, disease or other mishaps. As we all know, when one faces such tragedies as fir damage or fatal disease, one would need a large amount of money to survive such difficulties. Secondly, saving money can give one a sense of fulfillment. Since most people work hard every day, they will be quiet happy and satisfied with his “achievement”when they find they have accumulated a large deposit in the bank. Thirdly, saving money allows one to give a helping hand to others. With money available at the moment, onecan offer badly needed help to those in temporary difficulty, say, those who are suffering from flood, famine, a car accident, or things like that. Yet taking a loan from a bank is often too costly. Thus, the timely help will be rewarded with gratitude. A dependable friendship will eventually be fostered.To sum up, saving money does have many advantages. Indeed, it is an important aspect of the Chinese conception of virtue. Therefore, let’s start saving money from today on.范文2 Using Tomorrow’s Money for Today’s Comfort Recently a Beijing information company did a survey of student life among more than 700 students, and the results have shown that 67 percent students think that saving money is a good habit, while the rest believe using tomorrow’s money today is better. For me, I agree with the latter point of view.Most people may have heard of the story about a Chinese old lady and an American old lady. The former spent all her life painstakingly saving enough money to buy a new apartment, without living in it for a long time before her death, while the latter first borrowed money form the bank to buy a new apartment in her youth and lived in it comfortably, then spent the rest of her life paying the loan. In the story, the results are the same---they both bought an apartment, but their life experiences are radically different; theformer hardly lived in the house for she had spent all her life saving money for it, while the latter enjoyed living there for quite a long time because she “used tomorrow’s money today”. By comparison, we can clearly see that the latter’s choices of lifestyle is much better than the former’s Then, why don’t we use tomorrow’s money for today’s comfort?To conclude, I think using tomorrow’s money today is much better than saving money all day.2005年专四真题作MY IDEA OF A UNIVERSITY ARTS FESTIVAWith merely four months to go before the arts festival starts, my fellow students are getting increasingly enthusiastic in brainstorming for the significant event. While in my opinion typical activities such as performances, forums and lectures on art should be taken into consideration. The festival itself is an image-creating undertaking. Students should be attracted to the festival at the first glimpse, so the opening ceremony must be of vital importance. Fascinating performances, for instance, pop music, ballet dancing and instrument playing ought to be put on in this section and if possible an orchestra can be invited to add spice to the ceremony. Certainly only performances are too superficial. To help students take a deeper insight of arts, forums and lectures must be held. Forums can be held through BBS owning to the wide accessibility toInternet, whereas professors and experts can be invited to give lectures concerning basic knowledge of art and the role that art plays in daily life. However, prior to all the above, professional organization, detailed plans and effective promulgation are needed to promise a success.A university arts festival, in brief, must embrace rich content and careful preparation. Only then can it be successful and can everyone enjoy himself.2004年专四作文真题Letter Writing Will Not Be KilledNowadays, young people choose to phone each other rather writing letters. But even if so, I still maintain that letter writing will never be killed by phones, though we have stepped into the Information Age.Firstly, letters can express your subtle feelings. With the increase of the living pace of modern society, we find that there is a lack of communication now. Sometimes when you are speaking to someone that you care and love on the phone, you are so shy that it’s too hard to express any of your feelings towards him/her. Your throat seems to be blocked! At this time, letters will help. Without any embarrassment, you can just write down your deep concern and love on a piece of paper. When you drop the letter into thepillar-box, you will feel what he/she will receive is not only a letter, but also your deepest love.Secondly, letters can be kept as a record of memory, while phones cannot. Just imagine when you open an old box of letters and read them years later, a lot of beautiful and indelible memories will be brought back to you. What an irreplaceable feeling it is! And I believe, this feeling is something that you can definitely never experience through several phone calls.All in all, letter writing will absolutely survive and even thrive in the Information Age. Phones can never kill it, neither will anything.2003年作文真题范文THE IMPORTANCE OF KEEPING A GOOD MOODPeople in modern society live under a lot of pressure. There are three kinds of pressure working on people today: pressure from education, family and career. It is easy to blame the school for charging too much money, the family members for the heavy burden, and the society for the fierce competition. It is universally acknowledged/ There is public perception people should relax. It is important for them to keep a good mood under whatever circumstances.Long gone are the days when people lived their life with a certain relaxation, sampling a wide篇二：2001-2015历年专四作文真题范文2015年专四作文真题及范文How I Deal with StressIn today’s increasingly competitive society, the tempo①of people’s living is speeding up and more and more people are loaded with a growing amount of stress and tension. Everyone feels overwhelmed②and stressed in some way, as stress is an unavoidable consequence of life.The moments when Iwas caught up in extreme stress and overwhelmare when I was experiencinggreat difficulties finding satisfactory jobs.So what can we do when we feel overwhelmed and stressed about the things over which we have little control? In my opinion, one way to work off③stress is to get moving. When I am stressed, I just take a walk, after which I always feel calmer and relaxed. Besides, I’ve learned to confide my stress to④others, which does help a lot. Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and encouragement. Last but not least, I try to get enough rest and eat well, both of which enable me to be healthy enough and properly fueled to help me de-stress⑤.As is mentioned above, like it or not, it is impossible for us to live completely free of stress. However, as long as we can come up with our own ways to cope with it, stress will not discourage us fromliving a pleasant life.闪光词句1. tempo节奏2.overwhelmed难以承受的3. work off渐渐消除4.confidesth. to sb.向某人吐露某事5. de-stress(使)减压2014年专四作文真题及范文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over the issue that should English majors study math. Some people hold that all of students should study math, others do not agree.As for me, I agree with the later opinion. With university budgets cut , more and more universities choose to cancel math education.Providing math as part of education helps develop intelligence that leads to greater success in school and in life.Every student in the nation should have an education in math until they prepare to work. Universities should do everything they can to spread the importance of math. And advance the resort of math education as part of the core.Giving a student opportunity to study accounting can promote his or her later success in society.Reseachers have found that students involved in math likely to succeed in society.Math is not only a skill, but also a culture in a word ,non english majors study English in college is benefit to their life and future.They should study Math in college.2013年专四作文真题及范文SECTION A COMPOSITIONMost of us, as students, are careful with our money in daily life: we collect all kinds ofcoupons(优惠券); we look for group-buy deals if we eat out or travel; we don''t buy clothes unless in a sale. However, some people think that all this may not make us smart consumers. What is your opinion?Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a composition of about 200 words. You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your view is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons or your experience(s) to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.You should supply an appropriate tittle for your composition.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.The advantages of being careful with money in daily lifeNowadays, there is a hot debate on whether people, including students should be careful with their money in their daily life since they try their best to save money. Some people think it is not good to do so because this may not make people smart consumers. But in my eyes, the advantages of being careful with money in daily life outweigh the disadvantages.First, being careful with money is a virtue that can always benefit people. Being thrifty is of great help, especially when the economic status around the world is not very good and it becomes harder to earn money than before. A good habit of being careful with money will help manypeople go through this difficult period or any other difficult financial situation in their life. People with this awareness will think carefully before deciding to buy anything. For sudents, thisawareness is also of great help since they mainly depend on their parents for financial supports. When they keep this awareness in their mind, they will definitely avoid wasting money.Secondly, being careful with money is, in fact, a good way of practicsing how to manage one''s money. In current society, it is necessary to learn somthing about finance. But theories are usually hard to learn. In contrast, most people can learn quickly by practising. Being careful with money means an efficient use ofmoney, which, in essence, equals to part of the job of a financial planner. Being careful with money can teach people to make best use of their money.It is true that being too careful with money may have some disadvantages; for example, it may cause people to ignore other aspects of commodities. But overall this behavior is good and has its reality basis. Money-consciousness is always needed in the market-oriented economy.2012年专四作文真题及范文The Dragon Boat FestivalThe Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. This festival is to commemorate the death of QU Yuan, an upright and honest poet and statesman who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.The most important activity of this festival is the Dragon Boat races. It symbolizes people's attempts to rescue Qu Yuan. In the current period, these races also demonstrate the virtues of cooperation and teamwork.Besides, the festival has also been marked by eating zongzi (glutinous rice). Zongzi is made of glutinous rice stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves. People (本文来自： 千叶帆文摘:2012专四作文真题)who mourned the death of Qu threw Zongzi into the river to feed his ghost every year.With the changes of the times, the memorial turns to be a time for protection from evil and disease for the rest of year. People will hang healthy herbs on the front door to clear the bad luck of the house. Although the significance of the festival might be different with the past, it still gives the observer an opportunity to glimpse a part of the rich Chinese cultural heritage.2011年专四作文真题及范文Should private car owners be taxed for pollution?私家车主是否应交污染税?With the development of society, many people can afford a car. As the number of the cars is rising, we are facing some problems. One big problem is the pollution caused by the use of cars. In order to solve this problem, government agencies in some big cities recently suggest that a “pollution tax”should be put on private cars in order to control the number of cars and reduce pollution in the city. For my part, I agree to this viewpoint, and my reasons are as follows: To begin with, cars contribute to the environmental pollution. For example, a lot of big cities in China are now plagued by serious air pollution. Then it is the responsibility of these private car owners topay for the pollution and they should be taxed. The purpose of collecting environmental pollution tax is to raise the fund, and then utilize the tax revenue lever to protect our environment.Secondly, it is a good way to raise people’s environmental awareness by putting a pollution tax on private cars. If people suffer from the financial loss when making a decision, they will think more about their decision. Then they will consider more when deciding to buy a private car. Consequently, the increase rate of the number of the private cars can be controlled.In a word, it is a very good and necessary attempt to use the means of taxation to treat the pollution. Of course, it must be kept in mind that all people, including the private car owners, should try their best to protect the environment.2010年专四作文真题及范文2010年专四作文真题: Should College Students Hire Cleaners?(大学生是否应该雇佣清洁工)——关于大学生的生活独立Direction：It is recently reported in a newspaper that six students who shared a dorm at a local university hired a cleaner to do laundry and cleaning once a week. And each of them paid her 60 yuan a month. This has led to a heated debate as to whether college students should hire cleaners.Write a composition of about 200 words on thefollowing topic:Should College Students Hire Cleaners?You are to write in three parts:In the first part, state clearly what your view is.In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.Should College Students Hire Cleaners?According to a recent report, six university students hired cleaners to clean their dorm and do their laundry every week. Although we have no right to tell them what to do with their money, as a university student myself, I find this practice absurd.For a start, away from our parents, it is in university that we learn to be independent adults. Cleaning the room and doing one’s laundry are the most basic living skills. If we always depend on others to take care of us, how can we survive when there is no one to help us? How can we take on any responsibility when we step into society?For another, the practice reflects their flippant attitude towardsmoney. The money they paid for the cleaners probably comes from their parents, who must be very depressed once they know the truth. It also sets a very bad precedent on campus. Other students may follow suit to show the wealth of their families; or worse, they tend to think money can buy them anything in this world, which obviously is wrong.All in all, I think we must do away with this practice. Otherwise, we may never appreciate the good value of money and an independent way of life. The better and sooner we can take care of ourselves, the more proud our parents will be.2009年专四作文真题及范文2009年专四作文真题：Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment?(旅游对环境的影响?)——关于环境Direction：December 5th is International Volunteers Day. Since 1985, when the United Nationsannounced the special day, tens of millions of people around the world have volunteered to help those in need. China now has 4.5 million registered volunteers how have provided more than 4.5 billion hours of volunteer work. What can you gain from volunteering?Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment?You are to write in three parts:In the first part, state clearly what your view is.In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment?In recent years, tourism has developed rapidly in China. Many people believe that tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and we should try our best to promote tourism. But what these people fail to see is that tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment. As for me, I'm firmly convinced that too much tourists bring harm to the environment.The bad impact of tourism on the environment has mainly expressed itself in various ways. One way is the process of exploiting a new scenic spot. In order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment. This process usually breaks the ecological balance of the area. In some mountainous places, trees。

2012专四听写参考答案Nowadays, many of us try to live in a way that will damage the environment as little as possible. We recycle our newspapers and bottles, we take public transport to get to work, we try to buy locally produced fruit and vegetables，and we want to take these attitudes on holiday with us. This is why alternative forms of tourism are becoming popular in the world. There are a lot of names for these new forms of tourism: responsible tourism, nature tourism, adventure tourism, educational tourism and more.Although everyone may have a different definition, most people agree that these new forms of tourism should do the following: first, they should conserve the wildlife and culture of the area; second, they should benefit the local people; third, they should make a profit without destroying natural resources; and finally they should provide an experience that tourists want to pay for.2012专四听力参考答案说明：由于是一次性听力并作答，没有反复斟酌，不能保证答案百分百正确，但是能保证百分之九十以上正确。

2010年1月2010年雅思作文题目汇总2011年01月09日 12:43:03Task One: two pie charts describing the percentages of the people staying in a nd moving out of UKTask Two: Someone believes that a country should help its local residents, whi le others believe that the help should be given to the most needed. Discuss b oth of opinions and present your opinion.2010.01.14Task One: a table describing the transportations of UKTask Two: Governments are more responsible for scientific research than priva te companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2010. 01.23Task One: a map describing the change of townsTask Two: The gap between the poor and rich gets larger. What cause the pheno menon and how to solve it?2010.1.30Task One: a bar chartTask Two: Many people believe that there is a general increase in anti-social behaviours and lack of respect for others. What cause the phenomenon and how to solve it?2月2010.2.6Task One: pie chart: the distribution of business timeTask Two: Air travel is only beneficial to the richest people. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2010.2.20Task One: three pie charts of course selectionTask Two: Social development improves the living standard of the public. Howe ver, some social values may get lost in the process. What are the advantages a nd disadvantages of this phenomenon?2010.2.27Task One: table of British Population in three yearsTask Two: Someone believes that the development of technology brings negative influences. To what extent do you agree or disagree?3月2010.3.6Task One: two pie charts of the time that male and female students spend on-l ineTask Two: The life expectancy of mankind is lengthening. What effects does the phenomenon bring to both individuals and society?2010.3.20Task One: two bar charts introducing the percentages of male and female stude nts in secondary and higher schoolsTask Two: Machines are gaining in popularity today. What are the positive and negative influences of the phenomenon?2010.3.27Task One: a table introducing the annual income of AustralianTask Two: Children are now more interested in watching TV than creative activ ities. What cause the phenomenon and how to solve it?4月2010年04月10日雅思考试写作（A类）回忆考试日期：2010.04.10图表作文图表种类柱图图表instructi on The bar chart shows the number of the internet users and non-users of different ages in Queensland, Australia, 2001. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.图表要素回忆: Internet users、non-users、不同年龄段；对比相对简单明了议论文话题类别社会类考题文字：some people think that cheaper and cheaper travel by air is beneficial but other people think it has drawbacks to environment and the resourses of the world. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.本次写作考试点评：小作文双柱图相对简单，可以直接按年龄段细分直接对比两种使用者的数量；也可以以non-users和users为主线，描述在不同年龄段人数上的差别；大作文建议双边讨论后持具体情况具体分析的中立观点更容易被接受、认可，比如不能因为air travel 有环境污染及能源消耗的危害就禁止，而是应该破解它的危害，更大的发挥它的优势。

2012 IELTS Writing Task Two1. A 2012.1.7 (Discuss)Some people think the developing country should invite large foreign companies to open office and factory to grow their economies. Other people think the developing country should keep the large company out and develop local company instead. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.not think so. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.3. A 2012.1.12 (Discuss)Some people think that government should establish free libraries in each town. Others, however, believe that it is a waste of money since people can access internet at home to obtain information. Discuss both sides and give your won opinion.4. A 2012.1.14 (Discuss)Some employers consider social skills as important as good qualification for success in a job. To what extent do you agree or disagree?5. A 2012.1.21 (Argue)Many of today's urgent problems can only be solved through international cooperation. To what extent do you agree or disagree?can be better off if they are afraid of their teachers, while some people say students can be better of if they are treated as friends by their teachers. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.7. A 2012.2.4 (Discuss)Some people think that young people should follow the traditional values of their society. Others think that young people should be free to behave as individuals. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.What would be the effect to the society?9. A 2012.2.9 (Argue)Some people think that the spread of multinational companies and the resulting increase in globalization produce positive effects to everyone. To what extent do you agree or disagree?10. A 2012.2.18 (Argue)Some people think that technologies make our life more complex, and the solution is not to use it. To what extent do you agree or disagree?better to grow up in the countryside. Discuss both views and give your opinion.12. A 2012.2.25 (Argue)Full-time university students spend much time on study. Some people think that it is essential for them to take some other activities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?In the future, it is expected that there will be a higher proportion of older people than the younger people in most countries. Is it a positive or negative development?What do you think are major causes? Is this a positive or negative trend?15. A 2012.3.17 (Mix)News media play an important role in modern society. Why are news media so important?Is the influence of news media positive or negative?16. A 2012.3.31 (Discuss)In some culture the old age is highly valued. Other culture the youth is more valued. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.What are the effects for both the parents and the rest family member?18. A 2012.4.14 (Argue)The news reported by the media tends to focus on problems and emergencies rather than on positive developments. Some people think that this trend is harmful to individuals and society as a whole. To what extent do you agree or disagree?20. A 2012.4.21 (Argue)Some people think that planning for the future is a waste of time and it is more important to focus on the present. To what extent do you agree or disagree?children could behave better by being rewarded for their good behaviour. Some others think children could behave better by being punished for their bad behaviour. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.22. A 2012.4.28 (Argue)In modern society, it is no longer necessary to use animals for food, or to use animal products for clothing or medicine. To what extent do you agree or disagree?23. A 2012.5.10 (Mix)Consumers are facing an increasing amount of advertising from competing companies. To what extent do you think consumers are influenced by advertising? What measures should be taken to protect them?24. A 2012.5.12 (Argue)Imprisonment is a common way to deal with the problem of crime, but a more effective solution would be better education. To what extent do you agree or disagree?and waste is created everyday. What problems do this cause to ordinary people? What individuals can do to reduce these problems?Food has become cheaper today because of improved fertilizer and better machinery. However, some believe that this development is dangerous to human health and local communities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?27. A 2012.5.26 (Discuss)Some people argue that the government should support the funds for the arts, while some other people suggest that the money should be used for public health and education. Discuss both views and give your opinion.all teenagers should be required to do unpaid work in the local community. They believe it is good for both individual teenager and society as a whole. To what extent do you agree or disagree?29. A 2012.6.9 (Argue)The news has no connection with most of people’s life and it is therefore a waste of time for most of us to read newspaper and watch television news programs. To what extent do you agree or disagree?30.A 2012.6.14 (Argue)Scientific research should be helped or controlled by the government rather than private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?and disadvantages of this?32.A 2012.6.16 (Report)City dwellers hardly socialise with their neighbours today and the sense of community has been lost. Why does this happen and how to solve this problem?for children both at home and at school. What are the problems children may face at home and school? How can parent help their children?34.A 2012.6.30 (Report)Some visitors can take the chance to learn about foreign cultures and traditions when they travel to another country. How can they learn? Why some people can and some cannot?be responsible for those disadvantaged people, such as the unemployed and homeless. Do you agree or disagree?36.A 2012.7.7 (Argue)Advertising can only promote the quantity of products bought by people rather than its quality. To what extent do you agree or disagree?37.A 2012.7.12 (Argue)It is better for students to live away from home when they at university than to live with parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree?In most cities and towns, the high volumes of road traffic become a problem. What is the cause of that and what actions could be taken to solve the problem?marry, but leave home to study or work elsewhere. Do you think this trend has more advantages or disadvantages?40.A 2012.7.28 (Argue)Arts (painting and music) do not directly improve people’s life, so government should spend money on other important areas. Do you agree or disagree?this bring advantages more than disadvantages to the involved people?42.A 2012.8.4(Discuss)Some people think that 24-hour TV transmission is a positive development, while others it is negative. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.44.A 2012.8.11(Report)Many young people cannot find jobs after graduation nowadays. What problems does it bring to individuals and society? What are the measures that can reduce the level of unemployment of young people?45.A 2012.8.25(Argue)Nowadays, many museums charge for admission. Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?47.A 2012.9.1(Discuss)Many countries are spending a huge amount of money on supporting their competitors to take part in some worldwide sports competitions. Some argue that it would be better if these countries can spend money to encouraging children to take part in sports from a young age. To what extent do you agree or disagree?never let them return back to school. Some people believe that this is the efficient way to deal with these students, while others believe that there are better ways. Discuss both view and give you opinion.49.A 2012.9.6(Argue)Some people believe everyone has the right to get university education, so the government should make it free to all people regardless of their financial background. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Government financial support should only put on scientific research rather than other research. To what extent do you agree or disagree?51.A 2012.9.22(Report)In some countries, young people are richer, safer and healthier than before. However, they are unhappy. What are the reasons? What can be done to improve this situation?not think so. What is your opinion?53.A 2012.10.11 (Disuss)Some people think personal happiness is directly related to economic success, while others believe this depends on other factors. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.54.A 2012.10.13 (Mix)In many counties today a population is a mix of different culture and ethnic groups. Why is the case? Is it positive or negative development?homes in existing cities or in new towns in countryside?56. A 2012.10.20 (Argue)It has become easier and more affordable to visit other counties nowadays. Is it a positive or negative development?57. A 2012.10.27 (Argue)Advertising discourages people from being different individuals by making us all want to do the same and look the same. To what extent do you agree or disagree?people. Will this fact bring more benefits or more drawbacks?59. A 2012.11.3 (Argue)Many people are afraid of leaving home because they fear the crime. Some people believe some actions can be done to prevent crime, but others think little can be done. What is your opinion?cities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?role in individuals' decision to buy products (mobile/fixed phone) and choose service (medical treatment). To what extent do you agree or disagree? 62. A 2012.11.17 (Mix) = 2009.08.29 AIn the past people travel abroad can see many differences from their home country. Now, places all over the world are looking more and more similar. What do you think are the causes? Do the advantages outweigh disadvantages?expenditure of these activities is very expensive and some people think governments' money should be spent on useful things. To what extent do you agree or disagree?64. A 2012.11.24 (Mix) = 2007.03.10 AAs more people are using mobile phones and computers now, some people think that the traditional skill of writing letters will disappear completely soon. To what extent do you agree or disagree? How important do you think is letter-writing?65. A 2012.12.1 (Argue)An increasing number of organisations are allowing their staff to work at home, for at least part of their work. Is it a positive or development for individuals and society?are less sure. What is your opinion?67. A 2012.12. 6 (Report)Nowadays, people throw away damaged things and purchase new ones instead of repairing them and using them again. Why did this happen? What is the consequence?68. A 2012.12.8 (Mix)In many countries man and woman have decided to have children later in their lives. Why do you think this is happening? What effects of this development on society and family life?to make a good speech or presentation to audiences. So it is important for children to learn this at school. How important for people to speak well in public? Do you agree or disagree that schools should teach this skill?70. A 2012.12.8 (Report)In cities and towns, museums display many objects of artistic, historical and cultural importance, but people do not visit them. Why do you think people do not visit museums in their local areas？What is the importance of museums to society?71. A 2012.12.15 (Report)In cities and towns, museums display many objects of artistic, historical and cultural importance, but people do not visit them. Why do you think people do not visit museums in their local areas? What is the importance of museums to society?。

2012年雅思写作范文欣赏04With the pacing the world, globalization is no longer a myth. Nowadays, it is growing at a terrific speed. Each country has combined to be a global village. Languages and cultures are penetrating each other and we are losing a variety of them. There are several reasons for this phenomenon.The first reason can be seen is that the great flow of migration. Globalization has helped open the world’s borders, permitting more and more people in small countries to immigrate to other big countries. As the need of working and living, they have to mix new culture with their own culture and use the new language more often. Gradually, they lose their own custom.The development of technology and economy, however, is the most important factor. The high-tech products in developed countries possess a leading position in the international market due to the globalization. Almost all the people in the world areenjoying the benefits of these products are more multinational corporations are emerging. This is not only a high-tech penetration but also a cultural invasion. People begin to be interested in these developed countries in an earlier age. They learn the language and culture of these countries, which will aid them to find a good job in the multinational corporations.To alleviate the dilemma, the following suggestions should be taken into consideration. In each country, a variety of cultural festivals should be held at a regular time such as poem or music festivals. Through this way, the traditional culture will be kept from generation to generation. Government should pose the consciousness of preserving traditional culture for inhabitants.In the final analysis, we should keep our own language and culture with the fast pace of globalization点击下载Word文档。

PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage．Altogether the passage will be read to you four times．During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning．For the second and third readings，the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase，with intervals of 15 seconds．The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work．You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more．Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE．PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A,B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two．SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations．Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Questions l to 3 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the conversation.l．The Ethical Consumer Research Association will provide information to shoppers onA．product price．B．product quality．C．manufacturers．D．production methods．2．According to the conversation，an ethical shopper shouldA．ask for others’advice before buying things．B．consider the worth of something to be bought．C．postpone buying things whenever possible．D．search for things that are less costly．3．According to the conversation，ethical shoppers can be best described asA．shrewd．B．thrifty．C．extravagant．D．cautious．Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation，you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions．Now,listen to the conversation．4．Which of the following statements is CORRECT about Mary?A．She is enjoying her language study．B．She is enjoying her management study．C．She is not feeling very well at the moment．D．She is not happy about her study pressure．5．What does Mary think of the course initially?A．It is useful．B．It is difficult．C．It is challenging．D．It is interesting．6．What is Mary’s problem of living in a family house?A．She dislikes the food she eats．B．She is unable to sleep well．C．She has no chance to make friends．D．She finds the rent high．7．Which of the following is Mr．Davies’advice?A．To tryto make more friends．B．To try to change accommodation．C．To spend more time on English．D．To stop attending language classes．Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation，you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now,listen to the conversation．8．According to the conversation，the day is special becauseA．many people are surfing the net on that day．B．it is an anniversary of the internet．C．the net brought about no changes until that day．D．big changes will take place on that day．9．We learn from the conversation that peopleA．cannot Jive without the internet．B．cannot work without the internet．C．all use the internet to keep in touch．D．have varied opinions about internet use．10．At the end of the conversation．the speakers talk aboutA．the future of the internet．B．the type of office furniture．C．when changes will come．D．how people will use the internet．SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section，you will hear several passages．Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the passage．11．In order to open a bank account，you need to produce____in addition to your passport．A．a library card B．a registration formC．a telephone bill D．a receipt12．Which of the following might NOT be included in the‘utility bill’?A．Rent．B．Gas．C．Water．D．Telephone．13．According to the passage，what can one do in the post office?A．Getting contact details．B．Obtaining tax forms．C．Paying housing rents．D．Applying for loans．Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the passage．14．According to the passage，‘scheduling’means that youA．need to be efficient in work．B．plan your work properly．C．try to finish work ahead of time．D．know how to work in teams．15．According to the passage, one of the activities to relax could beA．protecting wild animals．B．spending time with your family．C．learning how to read efficiently．D．learning how to do gardening．16．One of the ways to reduce stress is toA．do better than anyone else．B．fulfill high ambitions in one's work．C．work and have reasonable aims．D．start with a relatively low aim．17．According to the passage，to reduce stress has something to do with the following EXCEPTA．one's position．B．one's interest．C．one's health．D．one's mood．Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the passage．18．According to the passage，new words tend to come fromA．world politics．B．advances in science．C．areas of life．D．all the above．19．The passage explains the larger and richer vocabulary of English mainly from a viewpoint．A．historical B．culturalC．commercial D．colonial20．According to the passage，which of the following statements best describes the English language?A．It is outdated in grammar．B．It accepts new words from science．C．It has begun taking in new words．D．It tends to embrace new words．SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section，you will hear several news items．Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Questions 21 and 22 are based OH the following news．At the end of the news item，you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now listen to the news．21．Where was the marble statue found?A．Out in the sea．B．Inside a bath house．C．On a cliff along the coast．D．On the coast outside Jerusalem．22．Which of the following best describes the condition of the statue?A．It was incomplete．B．It was recent artwork．C．It was fairly tall．D．It was in pieces．Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item．you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the news．23．The rescue efforts concentrated mainly onA．the U．S．-Canada border B．snow-stricken regions．C．highways．D．city streets．24．According to the news，the last group of people might have been stranded in their vehiclesfor more than ____ hours before being rescued．A．24 B．25 C．40 D．48Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the news．25．According to the 2006 anti-smoking restrictions，smoking was NOT allowed inA．offices．B．restaurants．C．bars．D．school playgrounds．26．According to the news，which of the following groups reacts negatively to the new law?A．Television producers．B．Hotel owners．C．Medical workers．D．Hospital management．Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item，you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the news．27．According to the news，who first discovered the fraud?A．A client．B．A bank manager．C．The police．D．Bank headquarters．28．When did the bank employee hand himself in?A．A month before the fraud was discovered．B．A day before the fraud was discovered．C．A day after the police launched investigation．D．A month after he transferred the money．Question 29 is based on the following news．At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question．Now, listen to the news．29．What is this news item mainly about?A．How to open Hotmail accounts．B．How to retrieve missing e-mails．C．New e-mail service by Microsoft．D．Problems and complaints about e-mails．Question30 is based on the following news．At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question．Now, listen to the news．30．Compared with 2009，which of the following figures remained about the same in 2010?A．Number of tickets sold．B．Box office revenues．C．Attendance rate．D Number of cinemas．PART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks．Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two．The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory．It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean．It (32) ____ coastlines，communities and brought death to many people．Why do earthquakes happen?The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today；it is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of years．This is one(34)____ of earthquakes，when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another．Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line．On one fault line in Kobe，Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed．(37)____，earthquakes do not alwayshappen on fault lines，(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____．Where do volcanoes happen?Volcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin：lava，dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth．They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt，(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning．There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes in the world．This means that they may(45)____ be dangerous．In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted．The lava melted a glacier and sent tones of mud(46)____ the town below．Twenty thousand people died．Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable．We regularly do not know when they(47)____ pen，or (48)____ where they will happen．In the future，scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen．This could(50)____ many lives．31．A．massive B．significant C．great D．grand32．A．changed B．converted C．destroyed D．transformed33．A．frequently B．continuously C．regularly D．periodically34．A．source B．reason C．movement D．cause35．A．collides with B．confronts with C．meets with D．faces with36．A．how B．why C．when D．what37．A．Generally B．However C．Similarly D．Anyway38．A．that B．it C．this D．which39．A．unpredictable B．unaccountable C．inevitable D．irresistible40．A．surface B．appearance C．crust D．cover41．A．flowed out B．burst out C．1eaked out D．trickled out42．A．or B．and C．nor D．but43．A．like B．for C．as D．that44．A．living B．active C．alive D．live45．A．relatively B．hardly C．still D．gradually46．A．down B．on C．across D．beyond47．A．are to B．should C．must D．might48．A．else B．even C．though D．whether49．A．accidents B．incidents C．occasions D．events50．A．rescue B．save C．preserve D．shelterPART IV GRAMMAR ＆VOCABULARY 【15 MIN】There are thirty sentences in this section．Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A，B, C and D．Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence．Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two．51．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him．B．No one except his supporters agree with him．C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party．D．Few students in my class are really lazy．52．Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A．many a B．few C．such D．the next53．Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?A，He promised himself rapid progress．B．The manager herself will interview Mary．C．I have nothing to say for myself．D．They quarreled themselves red in the face．54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch．A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sent55．Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A．By now she will be eating dinner．B．I shall never do that again．C．My brother will help you with the luggage．D．You shall get a promotion．56．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．How strange feelings they are!B．How dare you speak to me like that!C．What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!57．which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?A．We never doubt that her brother is honest．B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay．C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。

2012年3月雅思大作文真题+范文12.03.08People aim to achieve the balance between their work and lives. But few people achieve it. What are the causes of the problems? How to overcome it?1.Few people claim to be able to maintain the work-life harmony due to the competing pressures at work and demands at home. In this age of modern technology, one of the consequences of the imbalance is stress, a chronic problem common among working men and women alike. It is possible that the root of the problem is an undesirable and yet inevitable conflict between career ambition and personal as well as family life.Some people have begun to think that working gets in the way of living, particularly when they are struggling for professional achievements. A reduction of official working hours does little to relieve the stress that affects one's life because of one's ambition for financial gains and social recognition. To illustrate, typical workaholics continue working at home, or telecommuting, in front of a computer screen. Since one hopes to stand out of the crowd, there is little time left for leisure, pleasure and spiritual development. This being the case, home is no longer a heavenly place for rest as it used to be. Accordingly, one may feel out of the work-life equilibrium in the presence of increasingly keen competition, as if from all directions.More often than not, there is no clear line between work and family life, home becoming almost an extension of the workplace. Thus, the greater is the stress of trying to become successful, the less likely is the work-life balance, considering there is a price to be paid for taking pride in working, usually at the cost of a variety of family responsibilities and personal enjoyment. Of course, one can manage the work-life harmony skillfully to some extent, but not for long. In fact, this situation is so much like a teeter-totter, one end being work and the other being life. The metaphor refers to a rarely steady state, now moving from balance and now moving back towards it. That is why many people find it difficult to perform a balancing act between work and life.The conflict of work and life may be the cause of the problem, but the solution must depend on one's attitude about money and time. Tackling the problem of the imbalance is nothing easy because the stress of work is invading home. To be realistic, it makes sense that people work because theyneed money to make ends meet at home, and that time for personal life must sometimes be limited only to uneasy sleep after a hard day.2.Nowadays many adults have full-time jobs and the proportion of their lives spent on work is very high. Some of them are under high stress and ignore the other parts of life. I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.In many cities, the cost of living is very high, bringing about a heavy burden on city residents. To survive and lead a better life, people have to work hard and earn enough income to cover the daily expenditure. As the urban population keeps rising, competition is getting increasingly fierce in the job market and in workplaces. Those who are not conpetent for their jobs may be laid off. Under so much pressure, many people focus on their work and have little time for leisure and exercise. As a result, their life becomes monotonous and their health declines.There is no doubt that these lifestyles have caused negative impact on people's physical and psychological health and this situation needs to be changed. To begin with, people should be more aware of the consequence of failing to strike a balance between work and life. They should learn to allocate a certain proportion of time to stay with their family members, or for exercise. For instance, when they go back from work every day, they can choose to turn off their mobile phones, play with their kids or take the dog for a walk.Perhaps the government needs to construct more facilities to provide various choices for people to spend their spare time. Enterprises should also support employees in terms of dealing with stress at work, because this is no longer a problem for employees, but for the long-term prosperity of enterprises.12.03.10It is expected that there will be a higher proportion of older people than young people in many countries in the future. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?题目翻译：据预测，将来很多国家的老龄化人口的比重将会超过年轻人。

2012年英语专业四级考试真题PART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks．Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two．The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory．It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean．It (32) ____ coastlines，communities and brought death to many people．Why do earthquakes happen?The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today；it is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of years．This is one(34)____ of earthquakes，when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another．Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line．On one fault line in Kobe，Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed．(37)____，earthquakes do not alwayshappen on fault lines，(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____．Where do volcanoes happen?Volcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin：lava，dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth．They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt，(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning．There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes in the world．This means that they may(45)____ be dangerous．In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted．The lava melted a glacier and sent tones of mud(46)____ the town below．Twenty thousand people died．Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable．We regularly do not know whenthey(47)____ pen，or (48)____ where they will happen．In the future，scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen．This could(50)____ many lives．31．A．massive B．significant C．great D．grand32．A．changed B．converted C．destroyed D．transformed33．A．frequently B．continuously C．regularly D．periodically34．A．source B．reason C．movement D．cause35．A．collides with B．confronts with C．meets with D．faces with36．A．how B．why C．when D．what37．A．Generally B．However C．Similarly D．Anyway38．A．that B．it C．this D．which39．A．unpredictable B．unaccountable C．inevitable D．irresistible40．A．surface B．appearance C．crust D．cover41．A．flowed out B．burst out C．1eaked out D．trickled out42．A．or B．and C．nor D．but43．A．like B．for C．as D．that44．A．living B．active C．alive D．live45．A．relatively B．hardly C．still D．gradually46．A．down B．on C．across D．beyond47．A．are to B．should C．must D．might48．A．else B．even C．though D．whether49．A．accidents B．incidents C．occasions D．events50．A．rescue B．save C．preserve D．shelterPART IV GRAMMAR ＆VOCABULARY 【15 MIN】There are thirty sentences in this section．Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A，B, C and D．Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence．Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two．51．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him．B．No one except his supporters agree with him．C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party．D．Few students in my class are really lazy．52．Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A．many a B．few C．such D．the next53．Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?A，He promised himself rapid progress．B．The manager herself will interview Mary．C．I have nothing to say for myself．D．They quarreled themselves red in the face．54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch．A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sent55．Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A．By now she will be eating dinner．B．I shall never do that again．C．My brother will help you with the luggage．D．You shall get a promotion．56．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．How strange feelings they are!B．How dare you speak to me like that!C．What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!57．which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?A．We never doubt that her brother is honest．B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay．C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。

英语专四作文真题范文2012In the realm of language learning, the journey to proficiency is often marked by milestones, one of which is the achievement of a certain level of mastery in English, as exemplified by the English Level 4 proficiency test. The test not only evaluates the depth of one's linguistic knowledge but also the ability to apply this knowledge in practical, real-world situations. This essay delves into the nuances of acquiring such proficiency and the broader implications it holds for personal and professional development.The pursuit of English proficiency is akin to embarking on a voyage across the vast ocean of linguistics. It begins with the basics: the acquisition of vocabulary and grammar. These are the building blocks of language, the foundation upon which all communication is built. As learners, we must first internalize these elements, much like a musician must learn scales before playing a symphony. The mastery of vocabulary and grammar enables us to express complex ideas, engage in nuanced conversations, and comprehend the subtleties of different texts.However, true proficiency goes beyond mere memorization of rules and words. It involves the cultivation of listening and speaking skills that allow for effective communication. In an increasingly interconnected world, the ability to converse fluently in English opens doors to global opportunities. It facilitates cross-cultural dialogue and fosters understanding among people from diverse backgrounds. Proficiency in English is not just about the ability to communicate; it is about connecting with others on a deeper level.Moreover, proficiency in English empowers individuals in their academic and professional pursuits. It is often a prerequisite for higher education, especially in institutions where English is the medium of instruction. In the professional realm, English serves as a lingua franca, enabling collaboration and innovation. It is the language of international business, science, and technology. Thus, achieving a high level of English proficiency is not merely an academic goal; it is a stepping stone to career advancement and personal growth.The process of learning English also fosters critical thinking and problem-solving skills. As learners engage with various texts, they learn to analyze arguments, discern the author's intent, and evaluate the credibility of sources. These skills are invaluable, transcending the confines of language learning and proving beneficial in every aspect of life.In conclusion, the quest for English proficiency as measured by the Level 4 proficiency test is a multifaceted endeavor. It is a testament to one's dedication to learning and a reflection of the broader competencies developed along the way. Proficiency in English is not just a linguistic achievement; it is a gateway to a world of opportunities, a tool for personal empowerment, and a bridge to understanding the diverse tapestry of human culture. As we continue to learn and grow in our linguistic abilities, we must remember that language is not just a means of communication; it is a means of connection, a way to navigate the complexities of our world, and a path to a more enlightened self.(Word count: 700)。

2012年四级作文真题范文英文回答：In the face of a rapidly changing world, it is imperative that individuals possess a multifaceted skillset that enables them to adapt and thrive in a diverse and dynamic job market. A comprehensive education, which encompasses both academic knowledge and practical experience, plays a crucial role in equipping individuals with the necessary skills and competencies to succeed in their chosen professions and navigate the challenges of the 21st century.Firstly, a sound academic foundation provides individuals with the intellectual tools and critical thinking abilities that are essential for problem-solving, decision-making, and lifelong learning. Through rigorous coursework and research, students develop their analytical, communication, and research skills, which are highly valued in various professions. Additionally, a broad educationexposes individuals to diverse perspectives, fostering open-mindedness, adaptability, and cultural sensitivity.Complementing academic knowledge, practical experience gained through internships, apprenticeships, or hands-on projects plays an equally vital role in preparing individuals for the workplace. These experiences provide students with the opportunity to apply their theoretical knowledge in real-world settings, developing practical skills, gaining valuable industry insights, and building professional networks. By engaging with professionals in their field, students can acquire industry-specific knowledge, develop essential technical skills, and refine their communication and interpersonal abilities.Furthermore, a comprehensive education should emphasize the development of transferable skills, such as teamwork, communication, and problem-solving, which are applicable across a wide range of professions. These skills enable individuals to work collaboratively, effectively convey their ideas, and adapt to new challenges and environments. By incorporating group projects, simulations, and casestudies into their coursework, educators can foster the development of these essential competencies.In an interconnected and rapidly evolving global economy, it is important that individuals develop a global perspective and intercultural competence. A comprehensive education should include opportunities for students to engage with international peers, learn foreign languages, and gain exposure to diverse cultures. By fostering an understanding of global issues, cultural differences, and international business practices, education empowers individuals to navigate the complexities of an increasingly interconnected world.In conclusion, a comprehensive education that combines academic knowledge, practical experience, transferable skills, and a global perspective is essential for individuals to thrive in the dynamic and demanding job market of the 21st century. By equipping individuals with the necessary skills, competencies, and adaptability, education empowers them to embrace challenges, pursue their passions, and contribute meaningfully to society.中文回答：在瞬息万变的世界中，个人必须拥有多方面的技能才能适应和在多样化和动态的就业市场中茁壮成长。

2012年1月7日Task 1 bar chart柱状图，四个国家（中国、美国、俄罗斯、澳大利亚）在工业、农业、家庭消耗水的百分比情况in 2001 Task 2Some people think developing country should invite large foreign company to open office and factory to grow their economies. Other people think the developing country should keep the large company out and develop local company instead. Discuss and give your own opinion.2012年1月12日Task 1曲线图，一个坐标轴四条线，描述GM，Ford，Toyota，Honda自1988年到2005年生产一辆汽车的平均时间Task 2Government should pay for public libraries in every town, while some people think it is a waste of money, we can access information from Internet. Discuss your opinion.2012年1月14日Task 1 table六个大洲的60岁以上的人口比例在2000年和2050的数据的表格Task 2some people are giving more importance to employing people with the good social skills in addition to with good qualification...do you agree or disagree2012年2月4日Task 1 The charts indicate resoures used to produce disposable cups made up of two different materials----paper and polystyrene.然后是两个柱状图,分别是paper cup and polystrene cup的组成成分，water,steam,electricityTask 2Some people think young people should follow the tradition of the society. Others think young people should be free to behave as individual. Discuss both view points and give you own opinion.2012年2月9日Task 1曲线图Average people attendence of per top-level football matches ,Italy /England/GermanyTask 2multinational companies and globalization的积极影响，agree or disagree；跨国公司和全球化的增长对人们的有利影响在加强。

2012.09.15 教育类Money for postgraduate research is limited. Therefore some people think financial support from governments should be only provided for scientific research rather than research for less useful subjects. Do you agree or disagree?硕士研究经费有限，有些人因此觉得政府的资助应该只能支持科学调查，而不是那些没有用处的科目。

在何种程度上你同意这个观点？写作指导传统来说, scientific research包括physics, chemistry, biology, agriculture, cell technology, 这些科目都是和自然世界(physical world)有关的。

而其他方面的研究包括语言学，心理学，哲学，历史，社会学等。

这种题型在雅思写作中很典型，意思是“只应该做A事情，而B事情完全不应该去做”。

这类话题明显都是一种偏激的观点，写法基本上是一样的。

第一种写法：先承认A观点的合理性，然后进行驳斥，讲只做A会产生的负面影响，接下来讲B的必要性。

第二种写法：先交代B观点的不足之处，然后对其进行驳斥，然后再讲B观点的合理性。

结构与思路：本文适合写成单边支持型。

在“题型解读”中提到的两种方法都能使用。

第一种写法：第一段让步段，先承认科学研究是合理的，因为科学研究可以获得即时利益，可以找到新的资源能源，能让我们富有。

然后驳斥，只在科学研究上花钱会产生的一些后果（公民只有物质生活而没有精神生活的负面影响），然后讲对其他领域投资的重要性。

投资其他领域会让我们的精神生活更加健康。

第二种写法：第一段让步段，先讲有些人或许会认为投资其他领域并不能创造经济上的利益，因此政府投资其他领域是浪费纳税人的血汗钱。

雅思真题大作文范例高分范文_年4月_日雅思大作文高分范文原题:People today can shop, work and communicate with others via the Internet.They do not need to do these face-to-face. Is it a positive or negativedevelopment?雅思写作思路解析:A 使用网络(而不是面对面) 去交流和做其他事情B 增加效率C 给生活带来便利A 使用网络(而不是面对面) 去交流和做其他事情B 减少公司运营成本C 利润增加A 使用网络(而不是面对面) 去交流和做其他事情B 人的社会技能下降C 人觉得疏远,家庭和社区不再有团结的感觉这个题目确定A.只是A有点复杂〝使用网络,而不是面对面去交流.购物和工作〞.如果你只写使用网络的好坏处(而没有不断出现面对面交流的字眼),就是跑题.雅思写作高分范文:Nowadays, many daily tasks can be accomplished without us meeting other faceto face. Generally, I tend to believe it leads to many desirable resuits. It is evident that fulfilling some tasks over modern technologies such as theInternet and other computer networks is highly efficient. In the past, ifpeoplehad the need to do shopping, they had to go to the shopping mall; but today, allcan be done with the click of a mouse and the goods will be delivered home, evenat a lower price. Also, we used to need to go to the bank and wait for adesperately long line if we wanted to make a transaction from one bank accountto another: instead, now we may comfortably make use of the self-service bankingat home. Actually, almost all banks and financial organizations arewell-connected to the Internet, which promotes the development of internationaltrade and world economy dramatically.Thus, obviously, the efficiency of life has been improved significantly dueto the technological advances.However, that is not to say that lack of face-to-face communication bringsabout no problems. One of the biggest concerns is safety. With the increasingvirus threats and well-trained hackers, online deals are well e_posed to allkinds of risks and losses, for e_ample, the wide-spread problem of identitytheft. Therefore, when making the most of the desirable changes brought about bytechnology, we should be aware of its potential downsides and find a way tominimize the negative impacts.Overall, there are both favorable and unfavorable effects on individuals andsociety if everyday tasks are performed without the need of seeing each other.But I am quite optimistic about its future, and I think people and countriesalike will benefit from it on a new level soon.雅思真题作文7分范文:网络取代面对面交流原题People today can shop, work and communicate with others via the Internet.They don t need to do these face to face. Is it a positive or negativedevelopment?雅思写作大作文解析与审题连续几周新题后,本周雅思作文回到了旧题模式,重现了_年7月_日的作文题目.本周考题涉及网络的应用.关于网络对我们生活.工作和学习方方面面的影响,是雅思写作考试中的重点,〝有了互联网,我们就可以不(上班,上学,去博物馆,去商店,去旅游......)〞互联网运用的话题是比较常见的写作题,本次题目要求讨论的话题是〝现在人们都用网络来购物.工作.沟通,不再需要面对面交流了〞,因此我们需要围绕〝网络与面对面交流〞来进行讨论.那么,使用网络来取代面对面交流,这到底是好还是坏呢?无疑,这不是一个非此即彼的问题,我们可以做双边讨论,即先讨论网络交流相对于面对面交流的好处(节约时间.节约成本.提高效率),然后讨论网络交流的坏处(误会增多.感情变淡),最后提出结论,在某些情况下网络交流能给我们带来好处,但在很多情况下,面对面交流是不可取代的.雅思写作7分范文We live in an age of electronic communication, and the Internet does help usin a lot of ways. Yet the fact that we have computers and smartphones readily available does not mean that we do not need face-to-face communication anymore.我们生活在电子通信时代,互联网的确在很多方面帮助我们.然而,我们可以随时使用电脑和智能手机这一事实并不意味着我们不再需要面对面的交流.Electronic technology has dramatically changed the ways we shop, workandcommunicate and has brought about a myriad of benefits. From emails to instantmessaging to Skype to social media, the Internet has made our communicationfaster and easier than ever before. Besides, the cost of the Internetcommunication is significantly lower than the traditional means of communicationlike face-to-face meetings. The technology connects us to our online suppliers,colleagues in the workplace, families and friends from all over the globe forjust a small fraction of the cost required of an offline meeting.电子技术极大地改变了我们购物.工作和交流的方式,并带来了无数的好处.从电子邮件到即时通信到Skype到社交媒体,网络让我们的交流比以往任何时候都快速和容易.此外,与传统的面对面交流方式相比,网络通信的成本要低得多.技术将我们与世界各地的在线供应商.工作同事.家人和朋友联系在一起,其费用只是线下见面所需费用的极少一部分.That being said, scientific evidence is mounting that the advent of digitaltechnology is having a detrimental effect on interpersonal relationships.Everything from body language and facial e_pressions to attentiveness andengagement can indicate different thoughts and feelings—each of which can onlybe truly observed through face-to-face communication. So, despite the clearupsides of digital communication, there are circumstances under which there isno substitute for face-to-face communication. Meanwhile, the complete dependenceon the Internet for communication may result in the sense of alienation anddepression which will keep us apart from the rest of the real world.尽管如此,越来越多的科学证据表明,数字技术的出现正在对人际关系产生有害影响.从肢体语言和面部表情到关注度和投入度可以表示不同的想法和感觉,而这些只有通过面对面的交流才能真正地被观察到.所以,尽管数字交流有明显的优势,但在某些情况下,面对面的交流是无法替代的.同时,完全依赖互联网来交流交流可能导致疏远和沮丧的感觉,这将使我们远离现实世界.In conclusion, it is necessary to balance those Internet interactions withface-to-face communication. It is hard to say how far the Internet would go, butface-to-face communication has not yet been and never will be replaced bytechnology.(274 words)总之,必须平衡网络互动和面对面的交流.很难说互联网能走多远,但面对面的交流还没有.也永远不会被科技所取代._年4月_日雅思写作大作文范文In modern world, it’s possible to shop, work and communicate with people viathe Internet and without any face-to-face contact with others.To whate_tent isthis a positive or negative development?雅思写作真题解析本题属于科技类话题.该题也是科技类话题的经典例题之一,讨论科技与人们日常生活和工作的关系.考生在思考论点时可以围绕题目中给出的〝shop〞,〝work〞和〝communication〞这几个层面入手;此外,论点偏向好处更好写一些.paragraph 1 :结合时代背景引入话题且表明自己的观点.paragraph 2: 论述远程办公和交流的好处.(1.节约员工的时间;2.扩大朋友圈和缓解相思之苦)paragraph 3: 论述网络购物的好处.(1. 快速便捷 2. 更多购物选择)paragraph 4: 论述缺乏面对面接触的坏处.(1.缺乏现实交际技能)Paragraph 5: 总结上文论点,强调自己的观点.雅思写作大作文范文In such a digital age, which features the wide available of internettoindividuals, users are able to deal with a bunch of daily tasks online, rangingfrom doing shopping, arranging and completing working projects as well asinteracting with strangers and friends. In my view, this tendency is largelybeneficial for people’s work and life.To commence with, it is conceivable that telecommuting saves time foremployees. Without spending time on the way to and from work, office workershave more disposable time and the fle_ible schedule, in which case, they couldwork the hours they wished and have a better rest. In addition, onlinecommunication enlarges the circle of friends. More specifically, socialnetworking websites is deemed as an effective way to make connections withpeople with similar interests and goals. What’s more, long distancecommunication relieves couples or families from lovesickness and homesickness.Even though living thousands of miles away from hometown, they can stare at thefaces of their beloved and listen to their voice.In terms of online shopping, it has been thought as the indispensable part ofmodern life due to its convenience. Instead of going to malls, the only thingconsumers have to do is viewing the high-definition pictures and click thebutton of payment, the commodities they choose would be delivered at home inseveral days or appointed time. This is especially useful for people working ona tight schedule or in times of inclement weather. Undeniably, customers canpurchase goods all over the world; in consequence, there is no need for them totravel to foreign countries for some fancy dresses or handbags.On the flip side, a lack of face-to-face contact does generate harmfuleffects, among which the most obvious is that the loss of interpersonalskillsin reality. In fact, body language such as eye contact and gestures, and socialpsychology laid emphasis on in real way are invalid and ignored in virtualworld, making people incompetent and unskilled in face-to-face situations. In conclusion, although the dimension of communication would be diminished, Istrongly contend that the increasing popularity of communication via internetbenefits people from all walks of life.雅思真题大作文高分范文。

2012年1月7日Some people think that developing countries should invite large foreign companies to set up offices and factories to help economic growth. Others believe that developing countries should keep these large companies out and develop local companies instead. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.2012年1月12日Some people think that the government should establish free libraries in each town. Others, however, believe that it is a waste of money since the public can use the Internet at home to obtain information. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.2012年2月9日The spread of multinational companies and globalization produce positive effects on everyone. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年2月18日Technology makes our life too rich and some people say that we should live a simple life without technology. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年2月25日Full-time university students spend much of their time on study. Some people think that it is essential for them to take some other activities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年3月8日Many people fail to achieve a balance between work and other parts of life.What causes the situation? How to overcome this problem?2012年3月31日In some cultures old people are more valued, while in other cultures the youth is more valued. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.2012年4月12日Ambition is an important character for people who want to be successful in life. Is it a positive or negative character?2012年4月14日There is a tendency that news reports in the media focus on problems and emergencies rather than positive developments. It is harmful to the individual and to the society. Do you agree or disagree?2012年5月10日Today consumers are facing an increasing amount of advertising from competing companies. To what extent do you think consumers are influenced by advertisements? What measures can be taken to protect them?2012年5月19日Food has become cheaper and food production has increased thanks to enlarged manufacturing capacity, the use of fertilizers and better machinery. However, some people believe that this will do harm to the health of humans and the local community as a whole. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年5月26日Some people argue that the government should support the funds for arts, while others suggest that the money should be used for public health and education. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.2012年6月9日Some people think news has no connection to people's lives, so it is a waste of time to read news in the newspaper and watch news programs in television. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年6月14日Many people believe that scientific research should be carried out and controlled by the government rather than private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年6月16日An increasing number of people do not know their neighbors, and there is no longer a sense of community. What do you think are the causes of this situation? Can you suggest some solutions?2012年6月30日Some visitors are interested in other countries' cultures and traditions. How they learn other cultures and traditions? Why this is interesting to some visitors but not to others?2012年7月7日Advertising encourages consumers to buy in quantity rather than promoting in quality. Do you agree or disagree?2012年7月12日It is better for students to live away from home when they are at university than to live with parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年7月21日In most cities and towns, the high volumes of road traffic become a problem. What are the causes of that and what actions could be taken to solve the problem?2012年7月28日Many people think that arts (painting and music) do not directly improve people's life, so the government should spend money on other important areas. Do you agree or disagree?2012年8月4日In many countries, 24-hour TV programmes are now transmitted throughout day and night. Some people think this is a positive development, but others do not think so. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2012年8月9日Mobile phones and the internet play an important part in the way which people relate to one another socially. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?2012年8月11日A large number of young people cannot find a job when they leave university. What problems will youth unemployment cause for individuals and for society?Give some measures to help reduce unemployment.2012年8月25日An increasing number of museums tend to charge admission fees from tourists rather than providing service free of charge. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?2012年9月1日Many countries spend a huge amount of money on supporting their competitors to take part in some worldwide sports competitions. Others argue that it would be better if these countries can spend money on children to take part in sports. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.2012年9月6日Some people believe everyone has the right to get university education. To what extent do you agree government should make it free to all people no matter of their financial background?2012年9月15日Money for postgraduate research is limited, so financial support from government should only be used for scientific research, not the less useful research .To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年9月22日In some countries, young people are not only richer but also safer and healthier than ever before. However, they are less happy. What are the main causes of this phenomenon? Give some suggestions to them.Some people think personal happiness is closely related to economic success, while others believe that this depends on other factors. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2012年10月13日There is a mixture of people from different cultures and ethnic groups in a country. Why? Is this a positive or negative development?2012年10月20日Nowadays it is more convenient and easier for people to travel to other countries. Do you think the positive effects exceed the negative effects?2012年10月27日Advertising discourages people from being different individuals by making us all want to do the same and look the same. Do you agree or disagree?2012年11月3日Many people are afraid to leave their homes because of their fear of crime. Some believe that more actions should be taken to prevent crime, but others feel that little can be done. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2012年11月8日We have three important parts of education reading, writing and mathematics. Some people think every child will benefit from the fourth skill added to the list: computer skills. Do you agree or disagree?In the past, people used to travel abroad to look many differences. Nowadays, places all over the world are more and more similar. What are the causes of the similarity? Do you think the advantages of this problem outweigh the disadvantages?2012年11月24日With the increasing use of mobile phones and computers, fewer people are writing letters. Some people think that the traditional skill of writing letters will disappear completely. To what extent do you agree or disagree? How important do you think is letter-writing?2012年12月1日More and more companies are allowing employees to work at home. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?2012年12月6日People throw things away and buy new ones instead of repairing them and using again. What do you think may be the reasons for this? What problems might this cause in society?2012年12月18日In some countries around the world men and women tend to have their children late in life. What are the reasons for this development? What are the effects on society and family life?2012年12月25日We live in cities or towns which have museums displaying historical and cultural importance, but people do not visit them. How do you think people do not visit museums in their local areas? What is the importance of museums to society?。

2012年1月~12月A类雅思写作题库1.7Task1：柱状图中国、美国、俄罗斯、澳大利亚在2001年分布在工业industry,农业agriculture及家庭home用水情况百分比情况Task2：Some people think inviting large foreign companies to set up factories in developing countries is helpful for local economy, while others think that the foreign companies should not be allowed to build their factories in developing countries, instead, local companies should be encouraged in order to develop local economy. discuss both views and give you own opinion.1.12Task 1 line graph主要对比4个汽车生产商的生产汽车平均花费时间。

Task 2Some people think that government should establish free libraries in each town. Others believe that it is a waste of money since people can access internet to obtain information. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.1.14Task1（表格）：六个国家60岁以上老人2000年和2050年比例之间的对比Task2：some employers consider social skills as important as good qualification. agree or disagree?社会技能是否和资历同等重要?2.4Task1：柱状图制造两种不同质地的杯子所耗的material，共两个不同体积的柱子(polystrena和paper)，一个占最多的是steam ,一个是elecricity,每个图都有五个Resources和一个Other chemicals。

2012年4级英语作文范文：Studying abroad has become a popular trend in recent years. Many students choose to study in foreign countriesin order to broaden their horizons and gain new experiences. However, studying abroad also has its advantages and disadvantages.One of the main advantages of studying abroad is the opportunity to learn a new language. Living in a foreign country allows students to immerse themselves in the local culture and practice their language skills on a daily basis. This can be a great advantage for those who want to work in international business or pursue a career in diplomacy.Another advantage of studying abroad is the chance to experience a different way of life. Students can learnabout different customs and traditions, and gain a better understanding of other cultures. This can help them tobecome more open-minded and tolerant, and to appreciate diversity.However, studying abroad also has its disadvantages. One of the biggest challenges is homesickness. Being away from family and friends can be difficult, especially for those who have never been away from home before. In addition, students may experience culture shock, which can be overwhelming at times.Another disadvantage of studying abroad is the cost. Tuition fees, living expenses, and travel costs can add up quickly, and many students may find it difficult to afford. In addition, students may need to work part-time jobs in order to support themselves, which can be stressful and time-consuming.In conclusion, studying abroad has both advantages and disadvantages. While it can be a great opportunity to learn new skills and gain valuable experiences, it can also be a challenging and expensive endeavor. Students shouldcarefully consider their options and weigh the pros and cons before making a decision.。

2012. 10 20It is affordable and convenient for people to travel by taking airplane，do you think it is positive and negative? 飞机旅行是有利还是有弊：利好从积极的角度看，飞机给人们的生活带来极大便利。

第一，没有任何交通工具可以像飞机一样给人们带来出行的快捷，舒适以及一流的服务，有了飞机，海外学子短暂假期可以回家探亲，企业家可以利用周末的空闲时间参加国际会议。

第二，航空业的发达有助于国际贸易以及国际旅游业的繁荣，因为飞机，我们可以享受到世界各地的应季新鲜水果蔬菜；因为飞机，自由旅行家可以在几年内游遍世界。

让步段落然而，任何情况下不能忽视飞机旅行带来的弊端。

第一，能源危机，每次飞机的起降以及飞行都会带来大量的油料消耗。

第二，飞机带来环境污染问题，例如空气和噪音污染。

二氧化碳气体排放加速了全球变暖的步伐。

飞机旅行是一把双刃刀，我们应该扬长避短。

人们可以依赖靠科技研发低碳环保和节能高效的新能源，到时候，飞机旅行对于环境的威胁就会降到最低。

2012年10月13日雅思考试作文：（旧题重现）We have a mixture of people from different culture and ethnic groups in a country. is this a positive or negative development? 多元文化社会的利弊（利弊讨论）利好：各种民族（不同文化背景，生活习俗）组建多元社会的利好：（1）各种民族互补，互相学习，共同进步；消除固有的成见和误解；（2）人们的心态包容，追求自由和懂得尊敬；弊端：（1）文化侵略；少数民族的语言，文化传统，可能在和强势民族的融合的过程中被同化掉。

（2）难免有种族歧视以及种族隔离；体现在社会资源分配不公平，例如，社会福利，工作机会，婚姻。