lesson7
new words
detective n.侦探
detect
1) discover, recognize 发现（不好的事物），察觉
2) investigate and solve (crime…) 侦察，侦查
eg. A machine has been invented to detect gold. 已发明一种机器来寻找金子。eg. Many machines have been used to detect the fatal virus.
许多机器被使用来探测这种致命的病毒
eg. The woman employed a private detective to detect her husband.
那位女士雇用一名私家侦探来侦查她的丈夫。
detection n.发现，查明，查出
the detection of a crime 破案
detector n. 探测器
detectable adj. 可发现的，可探知的
detective n. 侦探
employ a private detective 雇用一名私人侦探
a detective novel 一部侦探小说
a detective story 侦探故事
airport n. 机场
port 港口；港口城市
passport 护照
harbour 港湾，避难所
Rearl Harbour 珍珠港
airport （民航）飞机场
airfield （小型）飞机场，飞机起落的场地，跑道railway station 火车站
terminal （铁路，公路等的）终点站
tube station 地铁站 (Br)
(the underground railway station)
a subway station 地铁站 (U.S.)
metro （尤指巴黎的）地下铁路
n.+n.构成一个新名词：
handbag 手提包
water-gate 水门
water bird 水禽，尤指淡水中的
blood test 验血
silkworm 蚕
air 有关的合成词
airsick 晕机的
airplane 飞机（美）
air raid 空袭
airman 飞机驾驶员或乘务员
airmail 航空邮件
airtight 不透气的
air-conditioner 空调
expect
1) 预料，认为，猜想
eg. Who has eaten up the cake? 是谁把蛋糕吃光了？
I expect/think/suppose it was Tom. 我认为是汤姆。
eg. Will you be late? 你会迟到吗？
I don't expect/think/suppose so. 我认为不会。
2) 期待，盼想
eg. The children were expecting Christmas presents from their parents.
孩子们正期待着父母的圣诞礼物。
eg. The detectives were expecting a parcel of diamonds from South Africa. 侦探们正在期待着一包来自非洲的贵重的钻石。
3) 期望，乞求
eg. You expect too much of your child.你对孩子的期望太高。
eg. You are expected to do your duty. 期望你完成职责。
as might be expected 或 as might have been expected 按照所想
eg. As might have been expected, he won the first prize.
正如所预料的，他赢得第一名/得了一等奖。
be expecting （口语）怀孕
与expect 相关的词
expectancy [?k'spekt?nsi:]
n. [U] 预料，期望
life expectancy 平均寿命
expectation [,ekspek'tei??n]
（常用复数）（成功、幸运等的）期望；（尤指有继承遗产的）指望
against all expectations 出乎意料
beyond all expectations 出乎意料地（的）
come up to a person's expectations 正如所愿
fall short of a person's expectations 未能如愿，与期望有差距
in expectations of 预计含有
valuable
1) of great value, worth or use 贵重的，值钱的
a valuable parcel of diamonds 一包贵重的钻石
expensive ←→cheap / inexpensive
eg. That painting is too expensive to buy. 那副画太贵了不能买。
dear 珍视的，价高的（常作表语） (Br.)
eg. She lost everything that was dear to her. 她散失了所有宝贵的东西。valuable 尤指在买卖中可带来高额利润的
a valuable parcel of diamonds 一包贵重的钻石
precious 珍贵的，宝贵的
precious diamonds 极其珍贵的钻石
precious moments together 在一起的宝贵时光
eg. Life is precious. 生命是宝贵的。
eg. She is precious to him. 她对他来说是很重要的。
costly : costing much 昂贵的；贵重的
a costly diamond necklace 一条贵重的钻石项链
priceless 无价的
a priceless jewel 极其昂贵的珠宝
2) 很有用的，很有价值的
valuable assistance 很有价值的辅助
valuable information 极其有价值的信息
valuable advice 有价值的建议
valuable help 有价值的帮助
value n. 价值
be of great value to sb 对某人价值很高的
be of little value to sb 对某人价值很低的
be of some value to sb 对某人有一定价值的
be of no value to sb 对某人无用
eg. This advice is valuable to me. 这个建议对我很有用。eg. This advice is of great value. 这个建议很有价值。be valuable 相当于be of value
be + of + 名词：表示具有某种属性
eg. This information is important.
or: This information is of importance. 这条信息很重要。eg. This tool is useful.
or: This tool is of use. 这个工具很有用。
parcel n. 包裹（特指邮包）
eg. A parcel has just come, addressed to you. 一个邮包刚到，是你的。
package 指较大的包装
eg. The package got torn on the way to the station. 包裹在去邮局的路上被撕坏了。
packet 能携带的小包；商品的小包装
eg. Give this packet letters to the teachers. 把这包信交给老师。
a packet of cigarettes 一包香烟
a packet of sweets 一包糖
P.P → parcel post的缩写包裹邮递
parcel 区划，小段
a parcel of land 属于产业上的一片地
diamond n. 钻石
a diamond ring 一枚钻戒
diamond wedding 结婚60周年或75周年纪念，钻石婚礼
pearl 珍珠
(precious) stone 宝石
ruby ['ru:bi] crystal 红宝石
emerald ['em?r?ld, 'emr?ld] 绿宝石
steal ( stole, stolen )
1) steal sth from sb/sth
eg. He stole from the rich to give to the poor. 他劫富济贫。
eg. My wallet was stolen. 我的钱包被偷走了。
2) 把……（偷偷地）弄到手，神不知鬼不觉地取得
eg. He stole her heart. 他在不知不觉间得到了她的爱情。
eg. She stole a glance at the man in the concert. 在音乐会上她偷偷地瞟了那个男士一眼。
3) steal out of ( the building ) 从建筑物里偷走
thief 小偷
theft 行窃，偷窃
burglar 窃贼（尤指入室行窃的）
burgle v. 闯入（建筑物）行窃
robber n. 抢劫，强盗
robbery n. 抢劫
rob v. 抢劫
rob Peter to pay Paul 拆东墙补西墙
highwayman 路匪
main 作定语（无比较级或最高级形式）
the main street 主干道
the main building 主楼
the main idea of the passage 这篇文章的主题思想
the main chance （赚钱，盈利等的）机会，可能性
major 主要（重要之意）
a major problem 一个重要/主要的问题
airfield （小型）飞机场，飞机起落的场地
guard
1) [U] 警戒，看守，守望（的行为）
be on guard
keep guard
stand guard 站岗
eg. Two detectives were keeping guard at the door. 两个侦探在门口守卫着。
2) [C] 警卫（尤指士兵，警察）
body guard 保镖
v.
1) 看守，监视
eg. The policeman guarded the prisoners. 警察看守囚犯。
2) 保护
eg. A helmet guards your head against injuries. 头盔保护你的头部不受伤害。precious adj. 珍贵的
stone n. 石块；石子；碎石
rock 岩石
( precious ) stone 宝石；钻石
eg. To kill two birds with one stone. 一石两鸟；一箭双雕
within a stone's throw 一箭之地
stone-blind 完全瞎的
stone-deaf 完全聋的
sand n.
1) pl. 沙地，沙滩
eg. We walk on the burning sands of the desert. 我们走在沙漠上灼热的沙地上。eg. The sands of his life are running out. 他寿命将尽。
sand back 沙丘
sandman 睡魔（因人困倦时与眼睛进沙粒一样会揉眼睛，故有此说）
sandwich 三明治
sandwich board 三明治式广告员身上挂的广告牌
sandwich man 三明治广告员
text
Africa 非洲→ African 非洲的
negro/black people 以前对黑人的称呼，是对黑人的种族歧视
The African Americans 美国黑人
Asia 亚洲→ Asian 亚洲的
America 美洲→ American 美洲的
Europe 欧洲→ European 欧洲的
Customs House 海关
custom 风俗，习惯
customs 风俗，习惯（pl.），海关
customs duties 海关关税
customer 顾客
take…off
1) 把…从…取下来
eg. You should take your toys off the table. 你应当把玩具从桌子上拿下来。
2) 起飞
eg. The plane took off very smoothly. 飞机顺利地起飞。
3) 从（价格）减去，减价
eg. They are taking 50% off all goods in that boutique. 那家时装精品店所有服装打五折。
4) 脱掉（衣，帽，鞋等），取下（眼镜，戒指等）
eg. Take your coat off. 脱下外套吧。
take after 长的像
take away 拿走；夺去；使离去
take back 拿回，收回
take…for 认为；以为；误以为
take it out of （口）使（某人）筋疲力尽
take与其它词的组合
take a rest 休息一下
take temperature 测体温，测温度
take a walk 去散步
take a look 看一眼
take pictures 拍照
take one's advice 遵循/按照某人意见
be on the take 索贿（口）
take it or leave it 不要就拉倒
take some medicine 服药
take a taxi 打车
to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是
to one's joy 令某人高兴的是
or: to one's delight
to one's sorrow 令某人伤心的是
to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是
eg. This is my first date. But to my surprise, the girl didn't turn up.
这是我第一次约会，但令我吃惊的是，那女孩没来。
eg. To the boy's sorrow, the doggie died two days later.
令小男孩伤心的是，那只小狗两天后死了。
full adj. 满足，充满
eg. I'm full. 我吃饱了。
eg. The precious parcel was full of stones and sand. 珍贵的包裹里装满了石头和沙子。
be filled with （被）装满
eg. The precious parcel was filled with stones and sand. 珍贵的包裹里装满了石头和沙子。
fill…with
eg. The thieves filled the parcel with stones and sand. 贼在包裹里装满了石头和沙子。
Special Difficulties
eg. Come and look at my photograph album. 来看一下我的相册。
eg. I am looking for my pen. I lost it this morning.
eg. Will you look after the children for me, please?
及物动词与副词组成短语动词，若是名词作宾语，可在两词之间，也可在副词之后。eg. He took off his coat.
eg. He took his coat off.
eg. He took it off.
当宾语是代词时，只能放在动词与副词之间
eg. He put out the fire.
eg. He put the fire out.
eg. He put it out.
eg. She put on her hat.
eg. She put her hat on.
eg. She put it on.
Exercises
1.He gave away all his books. 他把所有书都送人了。
He gave all his books away.
2.She woke up the children early this morning. 今天一大早，她就把孩子叫醒了。 She woke the children up early this morning.
3. He is looking for his umbrella.
4. They cut off the king's head.
They cut the king's head off.
5. Put on your hat and coat.
Put your hat and coat on.
6. Give it back to your brother.
7. Help me to lift up this table. 帮我抬这张桌子。
Help me to lift this table up.
8. Take off your shoes and put on your slippers. 脱掉鞋子，穿上拖鞋。
Take your shoes off and put your slippers on.
9. He is looking at the picture.
10. Send her away or she will cause trouble. 把她送走，否则她会引起麻烦。
11. They have pulled down the old building. 他们拆毁了这座大楼。
They have pulled the old building down.
12.Make up your mind. 下定决心
Make your mind up.
13. He asked for permission to leave. 他请求允许离开。
14. She threw away all those old newspapers. 她把旧报纸都扔掉了。
She threw all those old newspapers away.
Lesson 103 The French test 法语考试 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 exam (examination) n. 考试 pass v. 及格,通过mathematics (maths是缩写) n. 数学 question n. 问题 easy adj. 容易的 enough adv. 足够地 paper n. 考卷 fail v. 未及格,失败 answer v. 回答 mark n. 分数 rest n. 其他的东西 difficult adj. 困难的 hate v. 讨厌 low adj. 低的 cheer v. 振作,振奋 guy n. 家伙.人 top n. 上方,顶部 exam n. 考试(examination 较为正式一些) eg. He is a good student. He usually gots over 80 points in
any exam. 他是个好学生,他任何考试通常都在80分以上. an entrance exam／an entrance examination 入学考试 a midterm exam／a midterm examination 期中考试 a final exam／a final examination 期末考试 take an exam／take an examination 参加考试 pass an exam／pass an examination 考试及格／通过考试 fail an exam／fail an examination 考试不及格 cheat in an exam／cheat in an examination 考试作弊 test (专项技能的)考试 driving test 驾照考试 pass 1) v. 及格.通过 eg. Only ten students passed the examination. 只有十名学生通过了考试.
新概念英语| 第一册（Lesson 1）学习笔记 新概念英语（第一册） 一、适合对象 1. 已经具备字母、音标基础的初级学员； 2. 处于英语初学阶段的小学高年级和初中学生； 3. 英语基础几乎为零，希望能从头开始，打牢英语基础的学习者； 4. 想在小升初考试和中考中取得好成绩的同学。 【生词及短语】 1.excuse /iks'kju:z/ v. 原谅 2.me /mi:/ pron. 我（宾格） 3.is /iz/ v. be 动词单数第三人称 4.yes /jes/ adv. 是的 5.this /eis/ pron. 这 6.your /j?:(r)/ (possessive adjective) 你的、你们的 7.handbag / 'h?ndb?g/ n. 手提包
8.pardon /'pɑ:dn/ int. 原谅，请再说一遍 9.It /it/ pron. 它 10.thank you /θ??k-ju:/ 感谢你（们） 11.very much / 'veri-m?t?/ 非常 【课文解析】 1.Excuse me! 这是常用于表示道歉的客套话，相当于汉语中的“劳驾”、“对不起”。当我们要引起别人的注意、要打搅别人或者打断别人的话时，通常都可以使用这个表达方式。 （1）引起别人的注意： eg:Excuse me,is this your handbag? （2）要打扰某人或打断别人说话： eg:Excuse me,may I ask you a question? （3）向某人借东西 eg. Excuse me,can I borrow your pen? （4）Excuse me,can I borrow your …? —Ok,here you are.
新概念英语第一册测试题（lesson1-lesson60） 一，根据要求变换。（10分） 1,I（宾格） 2.dish（复数） 3.tall（反义词） 4.young（反义词） 5.white（反义词） 6.she（宾格） 7.housewife（复数）8.child（复数） 9.swim（现在分词）10.is not（缩略形式） 二，按要求改写下列句子。（10分） 1.there are some watches on the table.（改为否定句） 2.There is a knife in the box.（改为复数） 3.There is an apple in the fridge.(对划线部分提问) 4.The boys are playing football in the park.(改为一般疑问句) 5.Mr.Zhang is my teacher.(改为一般疑问句) 三，A,用a,some或any填空。(5分) 1，I have_____new bike.2,There is_______milk in the glass. 3,Is there______bread in the kitchen?5,I want______coffe. 5,There is______apple on the table. B，用in,at,on,under填空。（5分） 1,Those books are_____the shelf.2,I have dinner_____the evening. 3,My father plays basketball______Sunday.4,They go fishing_____weekends. 5,There is a dog_____the table. 四，用恰当的词填空。（10分） 1，Those girls aren’t Chinese.They come from Germany.They’re_________. 2，That is my English magazine.Give it to_____,please. 3，---Is there____milk on the table?---No,there isn’t. 4，In our village all the shops aren’t______at lunchtime.They are closed. 5，---What are you______?---I’m washing my clothes. 6，The sun rises in the east and sets in the______. 7,---Is that tin of tobacco______me”---Yes,but smoking is not good for our health. 8,---Is that bag heavy?---No,it isn’t.It is quite______. 9,I’ve got a bad cold,I think I must go and see a______. 10,Mike is a sales rep.He______bikes at a big store. 五.单项选择。(15分) ()1.________is this shirt? A.Who B.Where C.Whose D.When ()2.Can you________a bookcase? A.make B.play C.drop D.catch ()3.Are you________,too? A.France B.French C.America D.Americas ()4.She’s________under the tree.A.stand B.sit C.standding D.sitting ()5.The aeroplane is flying________the river. A.in B.on C.over D.through
Lesson 16 A Polite Request彬彬有礼的要求 What was the polite request? If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! 参考译文 一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。然而，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气。有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。此处是‘禁止停车’区。如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提请注意。”如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！ 【New words and expressions】（9） 1 park [pɑ:k] v.停放(汽车) 2 traffic ['tr?fik] n.交通 3 ticket ['tikit] n.交通法规罚款单 4 note [n?ut] n.便条 5 area ['e?ri?] n.地点 6 sign [sain] n.指示牌 7 reminder [ri'maind?] n.指示 8 fail [feil] v.无视，忘记 9 obey [?'bei] v.服从 一、单词讲解 park 1) n. 公园(public garden) the Central Park （纽约的）中央公园 2) v. 停车stop and leave (a vehicle) in a place for a time eg. You can’t park in this street. 你不能在这条街上停车。 parking lot (Am) 停车场 car park (Br) 停车场 eg. No parking! 禁止停车！ eg. No smoking! 禁止抽烟！ eg. No spitting! 禁止吐痰！ traffic[U] (vehicles moving along a road or street) 往来于街道的车辆 heavy traffic 往来车辆很多 light traffic 往来车辆不多 名词修饰名词 a traffic accident 交通事故 traffic regulations 交通法规 a traffic policeman 交通警察
Lesson 49 At the butcher's 在肉店New Words and expressions 生词和短语 butcher n. 卖肉的 meat n. ( 食用)肉 beef n. 牛肉 lamb n. 羔羊肉 husband n. 丈夫 steak n. 牛排 mince n. 肉馅.绞肉 chicken n. 鸡 tell v. 告诉 truth n. 实情 either adv. 也（用于否定句）butcher n. 卖肉的人, 屠夫 meat n. (食用) 肉(不可数名词) eg. Mr. Green likes meat very much. 格林先生非常喜欢吃肉. Do you eat meat every day? 你每天都吃肉吗? Yes, I do./ No, I don't. 是的./不. beef n. 牛肉(不可数名词)
eg. There isn't any beef on the plate. 盘子中没有什么牛肉. My parents don't like beef. 我的父母不喜欢吃牛肉. lamb n. 羔羊肉,小羊肉 eg. I don't like lamb. 我不喜欢吃羔羊肉. He doesn't like lamb, either. 他也不喜欢羔羊肉. husband n. 丈夫 wife n. 妻子 spouse n. 夫妻 bride n. 新娘 groom n. 新郎fiancee n. 未婚妻fiance n. 未婚夫girlfriend n. 女朋友boyfriend n. 男朋友 steak n. 牛排 steak rare 三分熟steak medium 半熟 steak well-done 全熟
新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson103 【课文】 GARY： How was the exam, Richard? RICHARD： Not too bad. I think I passed inEnglish and Mathematics.The questions were very easy.How about you, Gary? GARY： The English and Maths papers weren't easy enough for me. I hope I haven't failed. RICHARD： I think I failed the French paper.I could answer sixteen of the questions. They were very easy. But I couldn't answer the rest. They were too difficult for me. GARY： French test are awful, aren't they? RICHARD： I hate them. I'm sure I've got a low mark. GARY： Oh, cheer up! perhaps we didn't to do badly.The guy next to me wrote his name at the top of the paper. RICHARD： Yes? GARY： Then he sat there and looked at it for three hours! He didn't write a word! 【课文翻译】 加里：考试考得怎样，理查德? 理查德：不算太坏，我想我的英语和数学及格了。题目很容易。加里，你怎么样 ? 加里：英语和数学试题对我来说不很容易。我希望别不及格。
Inside n./adj./adv./ He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outsid. 3.ring 1, n. 环状物/ 戒指 Eg. A wedding/gold/ diamond ring Dark rings around her eyes Eg. Ring finger 大拇指Thumb 食指– index finger/the first finger/ pointer 中Middle finger/the second finger 无名指Ring finger/ the third finger 小拇指Little finger/ pinkie 2，v. 电话响ring-rang- rung Eg. The door bell rang just now Eg. I rang the bell Eg. Will you answer the phone when it rings.. 3, v 打电话 Ring sb.(up) Call sb. (Up) Phone sb. Telephone sb. Give sb a phone call Eg. I’ll ring you later Ring off 挂电话 给某人打电话: ring sb. Tomorrow I'll ring you. 打电话(名) : give sb. a ring remember to ring me/remember to give me a ring 4,aunt aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈 uncle:叔叔 cousin: 堂兄妹 a country cousin 乡巴佬 nephew: 外甥 niece:外甥女 5，repeat v. 重复Eg. I’m having breakfast , I repeated Eg. I repeated the question several times Eg. Am I repeating myself? 我以前说过此事么
语音－句子重音 1.一般来说，在句子中实义词重读，虚词不重读。 名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、感叹词属实义词，在句子中一般需要重读；而冠词、助动词、前置词、连接词是虚词，通常在句子中不重读。代词在句子中有时需要重读，有时则不用重读。 －How can I help you？ I've hurt my hand. How did it happen? I was opening a tin. It was hard to open and I was in a hurry. When it was half open, the tin-opener slipped . I cut my hand. It was terrible. 2. 助动词、系动词与情态动词在句子结尾有句子重音，在句首可有可无。 Can you drive a car？ Yes，I can。 Excuse me，Is this a bank？ Yes，it is。 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 living room n. 客厅 near prep. 靠近 window n. 窗户
armchair n. 扶手椅 door n. 门 picture n. 图画 wall n. 墙 living room n. 客厅 sitting room n. 客厅，起居室 bedroom n. 卧室 kitchen n. 厨房 dining room n. 餐厅 toilet n. 厕所 bathroom n. 洗澡间，卫生局 study n. 书房 balcony n. 阳台 basement n. 地下室 near prep. 靠近 near the school 靠近学校 eg. There are some trees near the school. 靠近学习的地方有一些树. He is near the window. 他在窗户的旁边. Window n. 窗户 shut the window/close the window 关上窗户
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作―对不起‖，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作―劳驾‖。1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I bor row your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示―对不起‖。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示―什么事‖。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？
单词学习 detective n.侦探 detect 1) discover, recognize 发现（不好的事物），察觉 2) investigate and solve (crime…) 侦察，侦查 eg. A machine has been invented to detect gold. 已发明一种机器来寻找金子。eg. Many machines have been used to detect the fatal virus. 许多机器被使用来探测这种致命的病毒 eg. The woman employed a private detective to detect her husband. 那位女士雇用一名私家侦探来侦查她的丈夫。 detection n.发现，查明，查出 the detection of a crime 破案 detector n. 探测器 detectable adj. 可发现的，可探知的 detective n. 侦探 employ a private detective 雇用一名私人侦探 a detective novel 一部侦探小说 a detective story 侦探故事 airport n. 机场 port 港口；港口城市 passport 护照 harbour 港湾，避难所 Rearl Harbour 珍珠港 airport （民航）飞机场 airfield （小型）飞机场，飞机起落的场地，跑道 railway station 火车站 terminal （铁路，公路等的）终点站 tube station 地铁站(Br) (the underground railway station) a subway station 地铁站(U.S.)
Lesson 31 Where's Sally? 萨莉在哪里？ 语音--不完全爆破 英语中的爆破音与摩擦音和破擦音连在一起时,前面的爆破音常常发生不完全爆破. 爆破音与鼻辅音连在一起也形成不完全爆破. 所谓不完全爆破指的是只作发爆破音的口形,但气流并不出来,也就是说只有短暂的停顿,而不发音. pi cture a dv ice a ct ive se pt ember bi g g un tha t t ime ta ke c are kee p q uiet goo d m orning goo d n ight ta ke th ree pills a day kee p s ilent New Words and expressions 生词和短语 garden n. 花园 under prep. 在……这下 tree n. 树
climb v. 爬，攀登(b不发音) who pron. 谁 run v. 跑 grass n. 草，草地 after prep. 在……之后 across prep. 横过，穿过 cat n. 猫 garden center：花卉中心 garden city：花园城市 savage garden：野人花园 in the garden：在花园里 under the tree：在树下 family tree：家谱 tree ring：年轮 climb the tree：爬树 run across the grass：跑过草地 run after 在……之后跑garden n. 花园(自家花园) park n. 公园(公共地方) eg. There is a garden behind the house. 在房子的后面有一个花园. My home is near the park.
新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson111【课文】 ：I like this television very much. How much does it cost? ASSISTANT：It's the most expensive model in the shop. It costs five hundred pounds. MRS. FRITH：That's too expensive for us. We can't afford all that money. ASSISTANT：This model's less expensive than that one. It's only three hundred pounds. But, of course, it's not as good as the expensive one. MR. FRITH： I don't like this model. The other model's more expensive, but it's worth the money. MR. FRITH： Can we buy it on instalments? ASSISTANT：Of course. You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds, and then fourteen pounds a month for three years. MR. FRITH：Do you like it, dear? MRS. FRITH：I certainly do, but I don't like the price. You always want the best, but we can't afford it. Sometimes you think you're a millionaire! ：Millionaires don't buy things on instalments! 【课文翻译】 弗里斯先生：我非常喜欢这台电视机。请问它多少钱?
Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗？ Why did the writer become very worried? Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. 参考译文 牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。我想说点什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。他知道我收集火柴盒，于是问我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何，问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。作为对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。与此同时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。我突然非常着急起来，但却什么也说不出来。当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时，我总算有可能告诉他，他拔错了牙。 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 pull 1) v. 拔（草，瓶塞，钉子等），拔掉，拉开 例: I spent a whole day pulling weeds. 我花一整天时间来拔草。 pull out a nail 拔出钉子 pull out a stopper 拔出塞子 have the decayed tooth pulled out请（牙医）拔掉蛀牙 pull out the wrong tooth 拔错了牙 eg. This kind of carrot won't pull easily. 这塞种胡萝卜不容易拔。 2) v. 拖，扯，拉 eg. If you want something, pull this cord. pull[pul] 拉drag硬拉 haul 拖拉tug 用力拉 stretch 硬拉长tow 用链子（绳）拖引
新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson101【课文】 GRANDMOTHER： Read Jimmy's card to me please, Penny. PENNY： 'I have just arrived in Scotland and I'm staying at a Youth Hostel.' GRANDMOTHER： Eh? PENNY： He says he's just arrived in Scotland. He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel. You know he's a member of the Y.H.A. GRANDMOTHER： The what? PENNY： The Y.H.A., Mum. The Youth Hostels Association. GRANDMOTHER： What else does he say? PENNY： 'I'll write a letter soon. I hope you are all well.' GRANDMOTHER： What? Speak up. Penny. I'm afraid I can't hear you. PENNY： He says he'll write a letter soon. He hopes we are all well. 'Love, Jimmy.' GRANDMOTHER： Is that all? He doesn't say very much, does he? PENNY： He can't write very much on a card, Mum. 【课文翻译】 祖母：请把吉米的明信片念给我听听，彭妮。
Lesson 60 The future 【New words and expressions】future n. 未来，前途 fair n. 集市fortune-teller n. 算命人crystal n. 水晶relation n. 亲属impatiently adv. 不耐烦地 ★relation n. 亲属 ①n. （事物间的）关系，关联（不可数） I know little about the relation of/between time and space. Is there any relation between the hot snake and the forest fire? ②n. （国家、人民等之间的）关系，往来（可数） Friendly relations have been developed between the two cities. They have broken relations with that firm. ③n. 亲戚，亲属（可数） A near relation of yours is coming to see you. 【Text】 At a village fair, I decided to visit a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky. I went into her tent and she told me to sit down. After I had given her some money, she looked into a crystal ball and said: 'A relation of yours is coming to see you. She will be arriving this evening and intends to stay for a few days. The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. A woman you know well will rush towards you. She will speak to you and then she will lead you away from this place. That is all.' As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me. 'Where have you been hiding?' she asked impatiently. 'Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. We are late already.' As she walked away, I followed her out of the fair. 【课文讲解】 1、A relation of yours is coming to see you. a relation of yours 您的一个亲戚（双重所有格） 句中的现在进行时并不表示目前正在进行的动作，而表示将要发生的事情。 2、The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. the moment = as soon as 一……就……（在这个连词引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时来表示将来时） 3、That is all. 在口语中表示“完了，就这些，事情就是这样”。 He borrowed some money from me. That’s all. 他向我借了些钱，仅此而已。 4、As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me. 这句话中的all 是代词，表示“一切，全部，所有的事”，它作主语时被视为单数： All I can remember is her name. hurry towards sb. 向某人匆匆走去 5、Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. must be表示用现在时态指将来的状况，这句话也可变成： We must go to the station to meet her. 【Key structures】表示将要发生的事情 在英语中，现在进行时也可用来表示为将来安排好的活动和事件。这种用法通常需要一个表示时间的状语（往往是不久的将来）。arrive，come，go，leave 等动词的进行式经常有这种用法，表示行程安排有关的“将到达，_____ 将离去”等意思： He’s arriving this evening.
Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 New words and expressions private adj. ①私人的（personal) a private conversation 私人谈话 a private company 私有公司 a private life 私生活 a private secretary私人秘书 a private affairs 私事儿 eg. That is for your private ear. 这是说给你一个人的秘密。 ②秘密的（secret) a private place 一个秘密的地方 a secret place 一个秘密的地方 conversation n. 谈话 谈话：talk; say; speak; chat; discuss; gossip conversation n. 非正式谈话（an informal talk) have a conversation with sb 跟某人谈话 eg. I had a quiet conversation with my closest friend. 我跟我最好的朋友进行了密谈。eg. I saw him in conversation with a friend. 我看见他在和一个朋友谈话。 eg. No conversation while I'm talking. 我讲话的时候不要谈话。 相关短语： 1）converse v. converse with sb 跟某人谈话 2）talk n./v. talk with/to sb 和某人谈话 talk with/to sb about sth 跟某人谈论什么事情 3）say vt. say sth 说了一些话 eg.He said nothing. 他什么也没说。 eg. "What a lovely day," he said. 4）speak vt. 讲（语言） speak a foreign language 讲一门外语 speak Chinese 讲中文 speak English 讲英语
新概念英语第一册Lesson1~2课文翻译及学习笔记【课文】 Excuse me! Yes? Is this your handbag? Pardon? Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. 【课文翻译】 对不起 什么事? 这是您的手提包吗? 对不起，请再说一遍。 这是您的手提包吗? 是的，是我的。 非常感谢! 【生词】 excuse v. 原谅 me pron.我(宾格) yes adv. 是的 is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数
this pron.这 your adj. 你的，你们的 handbag n. (女用)手提包 pardon int. 原谅，请再说一遍 it pron.它 thank you 感谢你(们) very much 非常地 【知识点讲解】 1. Excuse me 是一个很常用的词组，通常用来引起对方注意或是搭话。它的字面意思是“原谅+我”，但一般不用来跟人道歉，道歉还是应该用sorry。 2. 文中的yes有两种意思：其一是有人叫你时，回答对方;其二是表示肯定。 3. pardon本身也是“原谅”的意思，这里的意思是“不好意思我没有听清楚，请再说一遍”。要对方重复，也可以说"Sorry?" 4. Is this your handbag? 这是你的手提包吗?这是疑问句的句型，变成叙述句应该是：This is your handbag. 这是你的包。 5. handbag，一般指女生用的手提包。钱包是purse，男生的公文包是briefcase。 新概念英语第一册Lesson3~4课文翻译及学习笔记 【课文】 My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. Thank you, sir. Number five. Here's your umbrella and your coat.
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 单词讲解 关键句型 课文讲解 练习 复习 补充内容 一．单词讲解 New words and expressions until prep. 直到 outside adv. 外面 ring （rang rung）v. （铃、电话等）响 aunt n. 姑、姨、婶、舅妈 repeat v. 重复 ★1. until prep. 直到。。。时候 till 直到（多用于口语） eg. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有时候我一直躺倒吃午饭的时间。 The street is full of cars from morning till/to night. 这条街上从早到晚的挤满了车辆。conj. 直到。。。时候（后面加句子） eg. I stayed in bed until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒我一直躺在床上。 I didn’t get up until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒我才起床。 until 主句中动词为延续性动词时用until not…until 主句中动词为非延续性动词时用not…until eg. I will wait for you until you come back. 我会一直等到你回来。 I won’t leave until you come back. 直到你回来我是不会走的。 eg. We stayed until the rain stopped. 我们一直等到雨停为止。 We didn’t start until the rain stopped. 直到雨停了我们才出发。 ★2.outside n./adj./adv./prep. 1) n. eg. the outside of the house 房子的外面 2) adj. eg. an outside toilet 户外的厕所 outside help 外来的帮助 3）adv. eg. It was dark outside. 外面很黑。 Please wait outside. 请在外面等候。 Don’t go outside because it’s too cold. 不要出去因为太冷了。 4）prep. eg. It’s outside my business. 这不关我的事。 反义词：inside n./adj./adv./prep. ★3. ring