On Saturdays，I often go to the farm to help my uncle feed pigs. In summer I like swimming and in winter I like skating. I am planning a trip to China in July this year.
M
My Best Friend
I have many friends, but my best friend is Li Lei. Li Lei is my classmate and he sits in front of me. He is good at studying English. When I have difficulties in study, he always helps me patiently(耐心地). He also likes helping other students in our class, so everyone likes him.
Li Lei likes sports and I like sports, too. We often play soccer ball, basketball or go swimming. We get on very well with each other.
He needs me and I need him. He is my best friend.
N
Our Class
My name is Wu Dong. I’m in Class Three, Grade Two. There are 66 students in our class. The students in our class all study very hard. We always discuss the questions together. The students in our class get on very well and help with each other. All the teachers teach us very well and we all like them. Some students are good at playing basketball very much. Our class is the first in the basketball match in our school.
~15~
写在前面
大声朗读、认真模仿应是中小学英语学习的主要途径之一。
模仿、朗读、和背诵等是语言学习的最基本形式，有助于学生积累大量词汇和丰富多彩的语言表达形式，对于口语和写作具有直接的模仿和借鉴作用。许多名篇佳作的音韵美、节奏美以及气势美，只有在诵读中才能真正感受到。
笔者认为，对于初学英语者来说，阅读材料越简单越能激发学习者的阅读兴趣。学习英语不是一天两天的事，
想提高日常英语口语水平，首先要在语音上下功夫。第一．我觉得最主要一点是敢于开口说英语，不要怕犯错误。人人都会犯错，这是再所难免的，只要敢说，就一定能学好。第二．熟记常用语，确保准确无误。把常用的交际用语背熟，俗能生巧。第三．要有灵活多样的学习方法。一种方式学厌了，可以变换其他的方式，以便学而不厌。第四．多方位多角度来学英语。要经常读报、听广播、看外语电影、听外语讲座、读课本和别人交谈等方式来学英语。第五．坚持不懈。每天课外至少读30分钟的英语。第六．要加强交际训练。语言的运用离不开频繁强化训练，只有交际，才能学好。
本学习材料分两部分来编写，第一部分为交际用语，提高日常交际水平；第二部分为篇章阅读，提高整体感知能力，以读促写，提高学生写作水平。
由于编写时间仓促及经验有限，不足的地方希望广大师生给予正确的批评指正，本人不胜感激。
1
李兴贵
2014年02月
~1~
K
My Family
Hello, everyone, I’m Mary. I’m a student. Ther e are three
people in my family. They are my father, mother and I.
My father is 40 years old. He is a doctor. He works in a
hospital of Sanya. He doesn’t like watching TV, but he likes
reading newspaper. My mother is 38 years old. She is tall and she
has two big black eyes. She is a good teacher. She teaches English
in No. 2 middle school. She gets up very early every day. She
loves her students very much. I’ m 13 years old. I wear glasses. I
like reading a book. I always read books after school. I like singing,
too. My favorite singer is Zhou Jielun, his music is very nice, I
want to be a singer like him. I also like making friends. If you want
to meet me, please call me at 5125888.
My parents love me and I love them, too. My family is a
happy family. I love my family. Do you like your family?
L
Myself
Hello, everyone! Nice to meet you. I’m Kate Green. I’m 15
years old. I’m from England. I speak English and I can speak a
little Chinese. I go to school from Monday to Friday. On weekends
I often play basketball. It’s my favorite sport. At school I study 2
Chinese, English, math, computer and so on. Of all the subjects, I like computer best，because I can play computer games, it’s fun!
~14~
I have English. It’s my favorite subject. At 11:00, I have music. I like it because it’s relaxing. I eat lunch at 12:15. After lunch, I have science. It’s fun. Then I have P.E.. I like it. It’s exciting. We can play soccer. After P.E., we have history. It’s fun,too. Then I go home at around 5:00.
Yours,
John
I
My Friends
Hello! My name is Kate Green. I’m an English girl. I’m in No.2 Middle School. I’m in Class Five, Grade Seven. I have two good friends. They’re Lin Tao and Han Mei, and they’re my Chinese friends. We’re in the same school. Lin Tao is 12 years old. He likes apples very much, but he doesn’t like pears. Han Mei has a hat. It’s black. She likes to play basketball.
I like my friends.
J
Cindy
Good morning! My name is Cindy. I am 12. Do you have a basketball? Can you play basketball? I have a basketball, it’s r ed. I play basketball every day. Do you have sister or brother? I have a sister and a brother. My sister has a volleyball. It’s white. My brother’s name is Bob. He’s fine.He has a soccer ball,What color is the soccer ball? Oh, it’s white and black.
~13~
第一部分口语（交际）训练
1.这用英语怎么说？（不知道某样物品用英语怎么表达而发问）
A:What’s this in English?
B:It’s a pencil.
A:What’s that in English?
B:It’s an orange.
2.问物体的颜色:（杰克你的毛衣是什么颜色？）
A: What color is your sweater，Jack？
B: It’s red. 句型：
A: What color are the pens?What color + be + 物？
B: They’re black.
3.你好吗？（你身体好吗？）：
A: How are you? 句型：
B: I’m fine, thanks. How + be + 人？
A: How is your father?
B: He is fine.
4.怎么拼写：（听到的单词写不出来而请他人从左到右依次读出单词的每个字母）
A：How do you spell “pen”?
a pencil an orange
3
B：P-E-N.
A：Spell it, please.
B：P-E-N.
~2~
A：Hi, Alice! Good morning. 早上好！
B：Hi, Jack! Good morning. Good morning！
A：How are you? 下午好！
B：I’m fine, thanks. And you? Good afternoon！
A：I’m OK. 晚上好！
B：What’s this in English? Good evening！
A：It’s a pencil.
B：How do you spell it?
A：P-E-N-C-I-L.
B：What color is it ?
A：It’s green and red.
5.问答名字：（你叫什么名字？）
A：What’s your name?
B：My name’s Gina.
A：What’s his name?
B：His name’s Mike.
6.问答电话号码:（你的电话号码是多少？）
A：What’s your telephone number?
B：It’s 543-4489.
7.介绍他人：
（Alice是Tom的母亲，Gina是Tom的朋友）
Tom:：Mom, this is my friend Gina. Gina, this is my mom. Gina：Nice to meet you!
Mom：Nice to meet you, too.
~3~
black and white. It is not my pencil. That girl is Lucy. It is her pencil. That boy is Tim. I found his green pen in my desk. I call Tim at 789-0003. It is his telephone number.
F
Zhang Tao
My name is Zhang Tao. I’m a student. I’m thirteen. My father is a teacher. He teaches math. My mother is a teacher, too. She is an English teacher.We are Chinese. But now we are in England. This is a photo of my friends. The boy’s name is Tom. He is an English boy. He is my best friend. The girl is Annie. She is an American girl. We are all good friends.
G
Like and Dislike
My name is Mary and I have a brother and a sister, David and Helen. For breakfast, we all like hamburgers. Helen and I like milk, but David doesn’t. I don’t like eggs for breakfast, but David and Helen do. I like them for lunch. I like fruit for dinner. We really like chicken and salad for dinner. I like chicken and salad with carrots. David likes salad with fruit. Helen thinks everything for salad is fine.
H
a Busy Day
4
It’s Monday, October 28. I’m really busy today! At 8:00, I have Chinese. I don’t like Chinese. It’s boring. Then at 9:00, I have math. I like it very much because it’s interesting. Next, at 10:00,
~12~
B
Some Things
Look at these things. This is Mr. Wang’s ID card. And this is Jim’s watch, that’s Mary’s key. Gina’s notebook is over there. Look! What’s that on the desk? Oh, it’s gold ring. It’s Jenny’s ring. It’s very nice.
C
Jim’s Room
This is Jim’s room. It’s not big, but it’s very clean. There is a bed in the room. It’s near the door. Under the bed, there are two balls. There is a desk and a chair near the window. There is a bookcase in the room. On the bookcase, there are many books. There are two pictures in the room, too. They are on the wall.
D
a Picture of the T wins’ Room
Th is is a picture of the twins’ room. It is a nice room. Lucy’s books are on the desk. Her schoolbag is on the floor. Lily’s pencils are on the books. Her bag is behind her chair. Their coats are behind the door. We can’t see Lucy and Lily in the picture. They are not at home.
E
a Pencil Case
I’m Tom. This is a pencil case. It’s orange. It’s my pencil case. What’s in the pencil box? A ruler is in the pencil box. It is my ruler. The ruler is blue and red. That is a pencil. It is
~11~
交际：
A: Excuse me. What’s your name?
B: My name’s Gina.
A: I’m Mike. What’s your telephone number?
B: It’s 543-4489.
A: Nice to meet you!
B: Nice to meet you, too.
8.确认物主：（这是你的手表吗？）
A：Is this your watch?
B：Yes, it is.
A：Is that his schoolbag?
B：No, it isn’t. It’s hers.
9.初次见面说:“你好”
A：How do you do?
B：How do you do?
交际：
Jenny：Hello, Mary. This is my sister ,Grace.
Mary：How do you do? Grace.
Grace：How do you do? Mary.
5
七年级英语口语练习题（100分） 口头回答（80分） 1.What sport do you often do with your friends? What do you want to be when you grow up? Why? 2.I want to be a doctor. Because I want to help sick people. 3．What’s your favourite sport? Playing basketball./ Swimming./ Running. 5.What do you usually have for breakfast? I often have a glass of milk and some bread. 6.What does your father work as? A doctor/ a teacher. 7. How do you usually go to school? On foot. / By bus. / By bike. 8. How often do you play on your computer? Sometimes. / Once a week. 9.Which subject do you like better, Chinese or maths? I like maths. 10. Which season do you like best? Why? Spring. Because everything is growing in spring. 11. How often do you have P.E. ? Once a week / Twice a week. 12. Where did you have breakfast this morning?
七年级上英语阅读理解专练及参考答案 阅读理解一 My name is Linda. I’m a girl. My mother is Mrs Hand. My father is Mr Hand. My telephone number is 325-1429. I have a friend. Her name is Mary Green. Her telephone number is 325-1593. We are good friends. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （）1. What’s Linda’s last name? A. Linda. B. Mrs Linda. C. Hand D. Linda Hand. ( ) 2. Linda’s father’s possible ( 可能的) name is______. A. Mr Hand B. Mary Hand C. Bob Hand D. Hand ( ) 3. What’s Linda’s telephone number? -1429. -1539. B. It’s 325 A. It’s 325 C. It’s Mary D. We don’t know. ( ) 4. Who (谁) is Mary’s friend? A. Linda B. Mary Green C. Mr Hand. D. Mrs Hand. ( ) 5. What’s Linda’s friend’s name? A. Mary Green B. Hand C. Mr Hand. D. Jim 阅读理解二
My name is Amy. Look, this is my pencil box. It’s blue. What’s in my pen a red pen, a green pencil and an eraser. T he eraser is black and white. My There’s pencil box is very nice. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1.What’s the girl’s name? ______________________________________________________ 2.What color is her pencil box? ______________________________________________________ 3.Is her pen green? ______________________________________________________ 4.What color is her eraser? ______________________________________________________ 5.How is her pencil box? ______________________________________________________ 阅读理解三 Julia’s father Mr Green has two brothers and three sisters. Julia’s mot has two brothers and two sisters. Julia has a brother. His name is Ben. Look! Ben is on the sofa. Julia is on the chair. Ben likes (喜欢) sports. He has soccer balls and orts. She likes reading (看) books. volleyballs. Julia doesn’t like sp 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （）1. Julia’s family name is _____. A. Ben B. Mr. Green
1. 学校生活School life？ 例一要点： ？ 1.杰克是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学校； 2.他最喜欢的学科是中文课，他认为学习外语很有趣；？ 3.学校每学期有一个“读书周”，他和他的同学们喜欢这个“读书周”，他们可以读到来自学校图书馆的许多书和杂志；他很喜欢他的学校。 Jack is a Year 8 student at a school near London.His favorite subject is Chinese. He thinks learning foreignlanguages is fun. His school has a Reading Week every term. Jack and hisclassmates love it. They can read many books and magazines from the school library. Jack loves his school very much.？ 例二要点： 1.南希14岁，是七年级学生； 2.她每周放学后打两次排球；她喜爱这项运动，花很多时间练习； 3.每周一她去“同伴俱乐部”；在那里，老生给新生讲学校生活情况；同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校情况；朱莉是她的好朋友。 Nancy is 14 years old. She's in the seventh grade. Twice a week, she plays volleyball after school. She loves thisgame and spends a lot of time practising. Every Monday, Nancygoes to a Buddy Club. There older students talk to new students about school life. Her buddy Julie helps her learn all about her new school . Julie is her good friend. ？ 2. 阅读Reading？ 例一要点：？ 1.我喜欢看罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森的书，我认为它们真的太精彩了；？ 2.比如，《金银岛》讲述的是一个小男孩的故事；他出海航行，寻找宝藏；故事给了我很大的信心； 3.读了这本书后，我不再像以前那样害羞；将来，我还想去旅游，拥有一些令人兴奋的经历。 I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because Ifind them really exciting.For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy.He sails the sea to look for hidden treasure. His story gives me a lot of confidence. After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be.I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future. 例二要点：？ 1.我喜欢阅读；每周我花七个多小时阅读各种类型的书；我对历史题材的书感兴趣，但是我
阅读理解一 My name is Linda. I’m a girl. My mother is Mrs Hand. My father is Mr Hand. My telephone number is 325-1429. I have a friend. Her name is Mary Green. Her telephone number is 325-1593. We are good friends. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （）1. What’s Linda’s last name? A. Linda. B. Mrs Linda. C. Hand D. Linda Hand. ( ) 2. Linda’s father’s possible (可能的) name is______. A. Mr Hand B. Mary Hand C. Bob Hand D. Hand ( ) 3. What’s Linda’s telephone number? A. It’s 3251539. B. It’s 325-1429. C. It’s Mary D. We don’t know. ( ) 4. Who (谁) is Mary’s friend? A. Linda B. Mary Green C. Mr Hand. D. Mrs Hand. ( ) 5. What’s Linda’s friend’s name? A. Mary Green B. Hand C. Mr Hand. D. Jim 阅读理解二 My name is Amy. Look, this is my pencil box. It’s blue. What’s in my pencil box? There’s a red pen, a green pencil and an eraser. The eraser is b lack and white. My pencil box is very nice. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1.What’s the girl’s name? ______________________________________________________
1. 学校生活School life 例一要点： Jack is a Year 8 student at a school near London. His favorite subject is Chinese. He thinks learning foreign languages is fun. His school has a reading week every term. Jack and his classmates love it. They can read many books and magazines from the school library. Jack loves his school very much. 例二要点： Nancy is 14 years old. She’s in the seventh grade. Twice a week, she plays volleyball after school. She loves this game and spends a lot of time practising. Every Monday, Nancy goes to a Buddy Club. There older students talk to new students about school life. Her buddy Julie helps her learn all about her new school . Julie is her good friend. 2. 阅读Reading 例一要点： I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really exciting. For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy. He sails the sea to look for hidden treasure. His story gives me a lot of confidence. After reading the book, I’m not as shy as I used to be. I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future. 例二要点： I love reading. I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books. I am interested in history books, but I like novels best. My friends give me lots of advice on books. We often meet together and discuss what to read. Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books help me relax after a busy day. They also open up a whole new world to me. 3. 自己动手做Do it yourself 例一要点： My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate his house. But when he finishes, The house always looks terrible.
七年级英语口语问答题 1、Do you know about Chinese festival? 2、What do people usually do during Spring festival? 3、Have you been to any other place? 4、Where would you like to go in the summer holiday? 5、Do you know Zhan Tianyou？What do you think of him? 6、Summer holiday is coming，can you talk about your plan for your holiday? 7、What do you want to be in the future? Why? 8、Where are you from? 9、Could you describe your hometown ？ 10 .What is your telephone number? 11-16. What is your favourite color/season/animal/sport/subject/food/? 17-18.What are these/those? 19-20.what does your father /mother do? 21-22. What class/grade are you in? 23.What is the weather like today? 24.W hat day is it today? 25.What is the date today? 26.How many people are there in your family? 27.How many students are there in your class? 28-30.How many days are there in a week/month/year? 31.How many months are there in a year? 32.What is two and five?
七年级上册英语阅读理解及答案 （一）Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them. Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded（点头）and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot （污点）off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can't ".said my sistter. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 1. The writer and Mary didn't know ___ . A. what Zip's first present was B.how Zip carried its first present home C.who owned Zip's first present D.what Zip's first present was made of 2. Tom calls Zip "the keep dog"because ____ . A.the dog likes keeping things B.the dog likes playing with shoes C.he doesn't know the dog's name D.he can't pronounce the word "sheep"well 3. What made the shoe strange was ____ . A.its colour B.its smell C.its size D.that it was a silk one 4. The word "keep"in the last sentence means " __ " A.keeping things for itself B.bringing things for other to keep C.not letting it run about D.taking care of a small child 5. We can know from the reading that the dog ____ . A. likes to give presents to people B.has been kept in at the writer's home C.has brought some trouble D.l ikes to be called "the keep dog" Key: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C
1.-初中英语口语话题 训练 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
Topic One: Making Friends Firstly, let us make friends with each other! Conversation 1：Interests Teacher: My name is David, I am your English teacher at 1 Smart. What is your name Student: My name is __________________________________. Teacher: Nice to meet you, Student: __________________________________. Teacher: I like playing football on Sunday, what about you Student: __________________________________. Teacher: What else do you like Student: __________________________________. Teacher: Why do you like________________ Student: Because__________________________________. Teacher: What about basketball, do you like playing basketball Student: __________________________________. Teacher: It is 5 o’clock and I have to go home right now. It was very nice to meet you! Student: __________________________________. Teacher: Bye! Student: __________________________________. Now, can you introduce your best friend to your teacher? Conversation 2：Friends Student: Good afternoon, sir. Teacher: Good afternoon. Student: This is my best friend________, ________, this is my English teacher, David. Teacher: How do you do, : How do you do. Student: My best friend is good at________ , and he likes ________. He lives in ________, and there are ________ members in his/her family. We are often together playing ________. . Teacher: It was really nice to meet your best friend, but time is up, I have to go to class. Student: Fine, see you. Teacher: Bye.
初一英语口语试题（二）：看图说话 1、Pretend that Helen is your friend，and say something about the picture(假装你是海伦的朋友，描述图画). Start like this（你可以这样开始）: Helen studies at Zhaoqing Middle School. She gets up at 6 a.m. every day … 2、Pretend you are Jim or Kate, and say something about the picture（假装你是吉姆或 凯特，描述图画）. Start like this（你可以这样开 始）: This is a picture of my family. There are six people. The one…
3、Pretend you are David, and say something about the picture（假装你是大卫，描述图画）。Start like this（你可以这样开始）: This is a picture of my family There are five people. The one in the middle is my grandpa… 4、Say something about the pictures: what’s the weather like there(描述图画，那里的天气怎样)? Start like this（你可以这样开始）: In spring, the sun shines. It’s us ually warm and sunny……
【英语】英语七年级英语上册阅读理解专题经典 一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 Mr. King goes to a dinner party. He is wearing old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room don't look at him. They don't ask him to sit at the table. Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him. They give him very good food to eat. Mr. King takes off his coat, and puts it in the food and says, "Eat, coat!" The other people ask, "What are you doing?" He answers, "I'm asking my coat to eat the food. When I wear my old clothes, you don't look at me or ask me to sit down. But now you give me very good food. Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me!" （1）Mr. King goes to the dinner party, but people in the room don't look at him, because__________. A. he doesn't come for car B. he is young C. he is wearing his old clothes D. he is old （2）Mr. King goes home to _________ his __________ clothes. A. put on…good B. puts on…fine C. take off…good D. wears…good （3）Mr. King goes back to the party. People in the room stand up and smile at him, because ___________. A. he is wearing his old clothes B. he is wearing his good clothes C. he is putting on his good clothes D. he comes in a very good car （4）Mr. King takes off his good coat and ________ it _________ the good food. A. ask… to eat B. lets… to eat C. asks … to eat D. ask…eat （5）Now Mr. King sees the good food is ____________. A. for he B. for his good clothes C. for him D. for his 【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）B （4）C （5）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了金先生穿旧衣服的时候，人们不会和他客气，但是换上新衣服就不一样了。 （1）细节题。根据 He is wearing old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room don't look at him. 可知金先生去参加晚宴，但是房间里的人不看他，因为他穿着旧衣服，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes 可知金先生回家穿他的好衣服，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him 可知金先生回到派对上。房间里的人站起来对他微笑，因为他穿着他的好衣服，故选B。
Topic One: Making Friends Firstly, let us make friends with each other! Conversation 1：Interests Teacher: My name is David, I am your English teacher at 1 Smart. What is your name? Student: My name is __________________________________. Teacher: Nice to meet you, Student: __________________________________. Teacher: I like playing football on Sunday, what about you? Student: __________________________________. Teacher: What else do you like? Student: __________________________________. Teacher: Why do you like________________? Student: Because__________________________________. Teacher: What about basketball, do you like playing basketball? Student: __________________________________. Teacher: It is 5 o’clock and I have to go home right now. It was very nice to meet you! Student: __________________________________. Teacher: Bye! Student: __________________________________. Now, can you introduce your best friend to your teacher? Conversation 2：Friends Student: Good afternoon, sir. Teacher: Good afternoon. Student: This is my best friend________, ________, this is my English teacher, David. Teacher: How do you do, : How do you do. Student: My best friend is good at________ , and he likes ________. He lives in ________, and there are ________ members in his/her family. We are often together playing ________. . Teacher: It was really nice to meet your best friend, but time is up, I have to go to class. Student: Fine, see you. Teacher: Bye. Now, can you introduce family to your teacher? Conversation 3：Family Teacher: Hi! ________，how are you today? Student: _________________________________. Teacher: I am fine too. This is the picture of my family.
英语口语训练话题 *personal Identification , People What do you usually do in your spare time? What are you adamire most? Why? What are your hobbies? Can you say something about your best firend, please? *Home and family, Environment What is your home like? How do you spend most of your time ? Tell us something about your family. What does your family usually do for the weekend? Where is your hometown?Do you like it?Why? How long have you been here ? Do you like here ? Why ? Do you like the weather here ? *Daily life What do you usually do in the morning? When do you get back home every day ? Do you do anything special at night/ Say something about your everyday life here. What do you usually do after supper? What do you usually do for weekends? Is your school far from your home ? What is your schedule everyday? Do you watch TV everyday? If yes , what kinds of TV promgrams do you prefer ? Do you have a compurer in your house ? Do you like playing computer games? * Food and Drink Do you like Chinese food or western food ? Do you always cook ? How do you like coffee? What is your favorite in summer? Do you usually have a big breakfast? Do you have fresh vegetable during each meal? Do you like to eat out? How often do you eat out ? At what age do you think children can drink alcohol ? What fruit do you like best? How often do you go to the McDonald’s or the kentucky? Which do you often eat as main food, rice or steam bread? * Leisure Activities What are your hobbies ? What sports do you like best? Do you like watching TV? What’s your favorite TV Program? Why ? How often do you go to the cinema ?
话题简述 1.学校生活School Life 例一 1.杰克是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学校。 2.他最喜欢的学科是中文课，他认为学习外语很有趣。 3.学校每学期有一个“读书周”，他和他的同学们喜欢这个“读书周”，他们可以读到学校图书馆的许多书和杂志；他很喜欢他的学校。 例二 1.南希14岁，是七年级学生。 2.她每周放学后打两次排球；她喜爱这项运动，花很多时间练习。 3.每周一她去“同伴俱乐部”，在那里，老生给新生讲学校生活情况；她的同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校情况。朱莉是她的好朋友。 2.爱好与学业 Hobbies and Studies 例一 1.我有许多爱好，喜欢游泳、唱歌和购物，目前旅游是我的最爱； 2.但是，每天我有很多家庭作业；做作业花费很多时间，我没有时间用在爱好上；对此我真的感到遗憾； 3.我不想因为家庭作业而放弃全部爱好。 例二 1.迈克迷恋足球，喜爱看足球比赛，当然也喜爱踢足球。 2.放学后，他经常和同学们一起踢一小时左右的足球；他的父母不喜欢这一点，要求他在5点半之前回。 3.他认为有必要花些时间在爱好上，希望能得到父母的支持。
3.饮食Diet 例一 1.为了更健康，我已改变了饮食。 2.以前，我很少吃水果、蔬菜，喜欢糕点、糖果和可乐； 3.现在，早餐时我总是吃一根香蕉、一些面包，喝一杯牛奶；午餐时，通常吃鱼和蔬菜； 4.我现在越来越健康，学习情况也因此大有改善。 例二 1.以前，汤姆喜爱薯条和汉堡包，吃很多甜的零食，很少吃水果和蔬菜。 2.现在，为了更健康，他已改变了饮食。早餐常喝点牛奶，吃点面包；正餐常吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜；饭后常吃些水果。 3.汤姆现在健康多了，他知道改变不健康的饮食很重要。 4.大熊猫 Giant Pandas 例一 1.人人喜欢大熊猫。大熊猫温顺且安静，吃一种特别的竹子。 2.野外现仅有大约1，600只大熊猫，它们的数目越来越少。 3.大熊猫生活的地方正在变为农田，而且人们也为取其毛皮而猎捕它们。如此下去，世界上很快将再无大熊猫。 例二 1.熊猫宝宝名叫“希望”，出生时重约90克，每天喝母乳；6个月时，开始吃竹子。 2.可悲的是，大熊猫在野外很难存活。假如人们砍掉树和森林，大熊猫将无栖身之处。 3.我们应当尽力保护它们。
初一英语阅读理解技巧 在做英语阅读时，首先通读全文，不要被某个或某些自己不熟悉的单词所困扰，了解大概意思。然后看问题，带着问题精读全文，同时选择答案，必要时用排除法，注意，文章中一般都会有答案，有的可以直接找到，英美人并不愿意把问题弄得太 深奥，不必想得太复杂，很多都是直接了当的，千万别自己发挥想象。但不得不说，平时多积累词汇量的话，答题可能就会主动一些，有把握一些。 一、初中阅读理解考查的主要内容。 首先，初中英语试题中的阅读文章题材多样(涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面)，体裁形式丰富(包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等)，这就需要考生在平时对各方面的知识都有所积累。 其次，阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理 解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。在阅读技巧上，考生要注意文 章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题或背景知识、文章的结论或 结局、文章内涵的寓意等。 最后，从问题设置上可以将问题总结为四种类型： (一)直接题目：这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事 实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考 查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。 (二)理解性问题：要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答 这类题目时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能 做出正确答案。此类猜测词义的题目，要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短 语的准确含义。 (三)推理性题目：这种题目考生往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上 下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还 得考虑作者的主旨、倾向等因素加以推理，才能获得正确答案。此类题目主要考查 的是句与句之间，段与段之间的逻辑关系。 (四)概括性题目：要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括 或评价。此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题思想，标题或目的。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、 主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、 背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信 息。 二、阅读理解题的解题技巧。 明确了阅读理解题的考查要点以后，我们现在来研究破解阅读理解题的方法和 技巧。 1.获取段落的主旨和大意。最有效的办法是找出主题句。一篇文章(或一段文章)通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个 能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。因此，理解一个段落或一篇文章的 中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句。主题句一般具有三个特点：1)表述的意思比较概