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此文档下载后即可编辑高一英语单句改错专项训练考查类型:1. 多词1）不可数名词泛指时,多冠词,或不可数名词/抽象名词,多不当修饰词.2）谓语动词多不当助动词3）感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了to 4）不是从句却加了关系词或连接词5）及物动词后多了介词或副词6）比较级前多词7）词义重叠 / 冗词错误8）作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词9）固定搭配中多词2. 缺词1）可数名词前缺限定词2）动词不定式缺to3）不及物动词后缺介词或副词4）固定搭配中缺词5)被动语态缺助动词be6）句子成分残缺(一般缺谓语动词或动词)3.错词1）不定冠词a / an、定冠词或物主代词错误2）可数名词复数少了－s3）动词时态与时间状语（或上下文）不一致4）语态错误5）非谓语动词形式错误6）主谓不一致7）代词和名词不一致8）词义辨析错误9）介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配错误10）连词错误11）词类错误12）关系代词或关系副词错误13）逻辑错误14）固定搭配和习惯用法错误短文改错口诀动词形，名词数，注意形和副；非谓动词细辨别，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注。
一、动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。
例如：My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. isNow my picture and prize is hanging in the library. are上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。
找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。
二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。
常表现为将名词复数写成单数。
例如：…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. subjects三、区分形和副即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。
Step One：Careful readingRead the passage and then choose the best answer.1．Elias' story tells us that ________.A．Mr Mandela was a great leader and was ready to help othersB．black people in South Africa lived a hard life beforeC．Elias was a brave, clever black man and he suffered a lot in the prisonD．all the above答案：D2．Why did Mr Mandela allow the prison guards to study too?A．Because he needed the guards' help.B．Because he thought the guards had their rights to study.C．Because the guards were black people too.D．Because the guards could pass their exams.答案：B3．Why did Elias study on Robben Island?A．To kill time.B．To help Mandela.C．To fight against the government.D．To get a degree.答案：D4．How does Elias feel now when he works on Robben Island?A．Frightened.B．Proud.C．Excited. D．Upset.答案：BStep Two：Explain difficult sentences1．You can't imagine how the name of Robben Island made us afraid.[句式分析][尝试翻译]你无法想象罗本岛这个名字听起来多么令我们恐惧。
Section ⅢUsing Language & Assessing Your Progress重点词汇讲解Point1alleviate用法详解alleviate vt.减轻;缓解常见搭配:alleviate the problem/situation/suffering减轻/缓解问题/状况/痛苦A number of measures were taken to alleviate the problem.采取了一系列措施缓解这个问题。
Our proposed approach would help to alleviate this problem.我们建议的方法将有助于缓解这一问题。
经典例题单句语法填空(1)Nowadays, a great deal can be done (alleviate) back pain.(2)It is a common problem that can (alleviate) and cured if you act quickly.参考答案(1)to alleviate(2)be alleviatedPoint2 in turn用法详解in turn可做状语, 常位于句中或句末。
其含义有以下两种:(1)转而,相应地Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.理论来源于实践,反过来又服务于实践。
(2)轮流,依次,逐个The children called out their names in turn.孩子们逐一自报姓名。
辨析比较in turn,in return与in return for易混词组区别in turn ①意为“相应地,转而”;②意为“依次,轮流,逐个”。
Increased production will, in turn, lead to increased profits.增加生产会继而增加利润。
必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes（知识点，语法点，强化练习）Key Words & Expressions一重点词汇1．burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发(1) burst in/into闯入；突然破门而入burst out 突然迸发；爆发burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来（2）}burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支(3) a burst of 一阵……①Some basketball fans burst into tears/burst out crying the instant they heard Iverson retired from NBA.一听到艾弗森从NBA退役的消息，许多球迷都哭了。
②He burst_into_the_room without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。
③There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
2．ruin n．[U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹vt.(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟come/go/fall to ruin 毁灭；灭亡；崩溃bring ...to ruin 使……毁灭；使……没落；使……破产(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruin one’s health/fame/future/pleasure 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途/好心情②The global economy downturn has brought many small companies to ruin.全球性的经济不景气已经使许多小公司纷纷破产。
必修一Module 1 My first day at senior school一、好词1．major n. 专业v. 主修……专业(常和in搭配)2．fail v. 失败，不及格 3.term n. 学期4．absent adj. 缺席的 5.improve v. 改善；提高6．graduate from 从……毕业7．make every effort to do sth. 全力以赴做某事8．make great progress 取得很大进步9.in one's spare time 在课余时间10．attend college 上大学municate with sb. 和某人交流12．be admitted to/into 被……所录取13.adapt to 适应14．offer sb. advice on sth. 在某方面给某人建议15．Build up one's body 增强体质二、佳句1．Nowadays, after－class activities are becoming increasingly popular.如今，课外活动正变得越来越受欢迎。
2．I'd appreciate it if you could help me with my English.如果你能帮我学英语，我会非常感激的。
3．I'm writing to apply for the chance to help the students in ChenXi Hope School with their English.我写信的目的就是为了申请这个机会去帮助晨曦希望学校的学生学英语。
三、高频单词1．behavior (n.) 行为→behave (v.) 举止2．fluency (n.) 流利；流畅→fluent (adj.) 流利的；流畅的3．disappear (v i.) 消失→disappearance (n.) 消失→appear (v i.) 出现4．enjoy (v.) 享受→enjoyment (n.) 享受5．misunderstand (v t.) 误解→misunderstanding (n.) 误解6．amazing (adj.) 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的→amazed (adj.) 吃惊的；惊讶的→amaze (v t.) 使吃惊→amazement (n.) 吃惊7．information (n.) 信息→inform (v t.) 告知8．instruction (n.) (常作复数) 指示；说明→instruct (v t.) 指示；指导9．bored (adj.) 厌烦的；厌倦的→boring (adj.) 令人厌烦的→bore (v t.) 使厌烦(n.) 令人厌烦的人或物10．embarrassed (adj.) 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→embarrass (v t.) 使尴尬→embarrassing (adj.) 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的；令人困窘的→embarrassment (n.) 尴尬，为难11．description (n.) 记述；描述→describe (v t.) 描述12．impress (v t.) 使印象深刻→impression (n.) 印象→impressive (adj.) 令人印象深刻的13．correction (n.) 改正；纠正→correct (v t.) 改正(adj.) 正确的→(反义词)incorrect (adj.) 不正确的14．encouragement (n.) 鼓励；激励→encourage (v t.) 鼓励→encouraging (adj.) 鼓舞人心的→(反义词)discourage (v t.) 使泄气；打消做……的念头15．disappointed (adj.) 失望的→disappointing (adj.) 令人失望的→disappoint (v t.) 使失望→disappointment (n.) 失望四、重点短语1．nothing_like一点也不像2．at_the_start/end_of 在……开始/结束的时候3．in_other_words 换句话说4．look_forward_to 期待；盼望5．go_to_college 上大学6．be_similar_to 与……相似7．be_divided_into 被(划)分成……8．far_from 远离；远非9．take_part_in 参加10．be_impressed_by/with 对……有印象五、教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
全国通用2023人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit易错知识点总结单选题1、The machine must be out of order.The structure of the sentence is ______.A．主+谓+宾B．主+谓+间宾+直宾C．主+系+表D．主+谓+宾+宾补答案：C考查基本句型。
句意：这部机器一定是坏了。
分析句子结构，the machine是主语，must be为情态动词+系动词，out of order位于系动词后面，是表语。
由此可知，这个句子是“主+系+表”结构。
故填C。
2、The sentence structure（结构）of “Mr. Wu teaches us English.”is________A．S+V+DO+OCB．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V+OD．S+V+P答案：B考查句子结构。
句意：吴老师教我们英语。
在本句中，Mr. Wu 是主语；teaches是谓语动词；us是间接宾语；English是直接宾语，因此本句属于S+V+IO+DO（主谓宾宾），故选B。
3、The little boy bought his mother a gift on Mother’s day.A．SVIODOB．SPC．SVOD．SVA答案：A考查句子结构。
句意：小男孩在母亲节给妈妈买了一个礼物。
The little boy作主语(S)，bought作谓语(V)， his mother作间接宾语(IO)，a gift作直接宾语(DO)，on Mother’s day作时间状语，因此该句为SVIODO结构。
故选A。
4、Young people show a _______ for larger friend groups, more intimacy and companionship. A．companyB．preferenceC．experienceD．selection答案：B考查名词词义辨析。
高中英语人教版必修一单句改错 精品文档
收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 高中英语人教版必修一单句改错（后附答案与解析） 1．The film is so interesting that I have seen it many time. 2．China is much big than Japan, which is the third largest country in the world. 3．Besides, I have few friends, I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. 4．It is known to everyone that it is famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. 5．At once I apologize and controlled myself at my best till the dinner started. 6．On the night before my first day, I was too excited to go to sleep and as a result, I got up lately in the morning. 7．Bill was standing by the car, talking to two men which were helping him to repair it. 8．Thousands of people go to the seaside in every year.
9．My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. 10．The boy suggested our go for a walk after dinner.I thought it was a good idea.
11．单句改错 每句中只有一处错误，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在改词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词； 2. 每句只允许修改1处，多者不计分。 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 【小题1】Following the road and you will find the store. 【小题2】He told me that how important it was to learn English. 【小题3】Now people get a lot of informations from TV. 【小题4】The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn’t control. 【小题5】We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining hardly. 【小题6】If it won’t rain, we will go to visit the zoo.
【小题7】Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are going to swim this afternoon. 【小题8】This question is much easy than that one.
【小题9】The computer is an useful machine. 【小题10】They only have a little room to live. 单句改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下10个句子，每句中只有1处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：每处错误及其修改均限一词； 12．He studied very hard ever since he came to our school. 13．The rescue workers final arrived at the end of last week. 14．Million of Chinese people are learning English as a foreign language.
例如：It is very nice to get your invitation to spend∧weekend with you. Luckily I was 精品文档
收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 15．I want to offer my sincere congratulation to you on your exam results. 16．The first time when I saw her, I fell in love with her.
17．Don’t lose your heart, even if you are in trouble. 18．As matter of fact, those books are of high quality. 19．We are amazing to find that no one got injured in the accident. 20．There is no wonder that she failed in the exam. She had never worked hard. 21．A great number of parents send their children to big cities to accept better education.
单句改错 下列各句中都有一处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，请按要求修改下列各句。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 22．Jack always waters his plants before he head for work.
23．The apartment is belonged to my grandfather in the 1980s. 24．Speak in public is a lot more difficult than talking to your friends.
25．Mary didn' t come to school today because she had temperature yesterday.
26．I am watching TV last night when my sister came in with a friend of hers. 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 第一节单句改错 下列各句中都有一处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，请按要求修改下列各句。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 27．Jack always waters his plants before he head for work. 28．The apartment is belonged to my grandfather in the 1980s. 29．Speak in public is a lot more difficult than talking to your friends. 30．Mary didn' t come to school today because she had temperature yesterday. 31．I am watching TV last night when my sister came in with a friend of hers. 精品文档
收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 参考答案
1．将time改为times 2．bigger 3．将that改为why 4．第二个is 后加a 5．apologized 6．late 7．将which改为who 8．将in去掉 9．but改为and 10．go改为going 【解析】 试题分析： 1．将time改为times 本句中的time表示“次数”，是一个可数名词，前面有many修饰，所以复数形式。句意：这部电影是如此有趣以至于我看了很多次。 2．bigger 后面有than，说明应该使用比较级bigger的形式。 3．将that改为why 句意：我不知道为什么他们不喜欢和我说话。Why表示疑问，而that表示的是陈述。根据句意可知表示疑问。 4．第二个is 后加a 后面的名词mountain是一个可数名词，前面的主语是it说明是单数，所以加上a修饰。 5．apologized 根据后面的started可知应该使用一般过去时，所以使用apologized。 6．late lately是副词“近来”，通常和现在完成时连用；本句表示起床晚了点，所以使用late。 7．将which改为who 本句中定语从句的先行词是two men，表示“人”，后面的定语从句中缺少主语，所以不能使用which引导这个定语从句，而应该使用who。
