当前位置:文档之家› 2011考研英语必记核心词组560条【打印版】

2011考研英语必记核心词组560条【打印版】

2011考研英语必记核心词组560条【打印版】
2011考研英语必记核心词组560条【打印版】

2011考研英语必记核心词组560条

1. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

2. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地

3. in accord with 与…一

致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致4. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

5. on one’s own account

a) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益

b) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

c) (=by oneself)依靠自己

6. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

7. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.

8. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for

sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

9. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮

演; act for 代理

10. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

11. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

12. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

13. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.

14. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.

15. take advantage of (=make the best of,

utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.

16. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

17. ahead of 在…之前, 超

过…; ahead of time 提前.

18. in the air a)不肯定, 不具体. b)在谣传中.19. allow for (=take into consideration, take i nto account) 考虑到, 估计到.

20. in all (=counting everyone or everything, a ltogether) 总共, 总计

21. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突

然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上

说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.

22. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.

23. answer for (undertake responsibility for, b e

liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.

24. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.

25. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

26. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

27. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

28. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, fav or, agree to, consider good) 赞成,

29. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.

30. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

31. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻32. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.

33. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结

34. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…

35. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and t hought)注意,照顾;

36. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the r esult of…)把..归因于..,认为是..的结果

37. on the average (=on average, on an averag

e) 平均

38. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having k nowledge)意识到,知道.

39. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台

40. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb in an impolite way)不理睬,背弃,抛弃

41. be based on / upon 基于

42. on the basis of 根据…,在…基础上

43. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义

44. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某

人. blame sth.

on sb. 把…推在某人身上

45. boast of (or about) 吹嘘

46. out of breath 喘不过气来

47. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

48. in bulk 成批地,不散装的

49. take the floor 起立发言

50. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设

51. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be u sed to)习惯于.

52. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of ) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

53. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…,就…而言

54. be cautious of 谨防

55. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

56. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

57. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

58. take charge of (=to be or become responsi ble for)负责管理(照顾)

59. round the clock(=all day and all night, usu ally without stopping) 昼夜不停地60. commit oneself to 使自己承

担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论

61. keep company with (=be friendly and go o ut together) 和…要好.

62. compare…with…把…与…比较

63. by comparison 比较起来

64. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿, 赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补

65. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控

告;complain about 抱怨某人或事

情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)

66. comply with (=act in accordance with a

demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从

67. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想

68. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心

69. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关

70. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如.in that = because 因

为;now that = since 既

然for all that = although 尽管

71. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不

好. in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态

72. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. w rong)承认, 供认;

73. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about

one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖

74. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖

75. confine…to…把…限制在某范围内

76. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)

77. conform to (=be in agreement with, compl y with) 符合,遵照,遵守;a)obey服

从; b) observe; c)comply with照…

办; d)keep to遵循; e)abide by服

从; f)stick to按..做

78. be confronted with(=be brought face to

face with) 面对, 面临

79. congratulate sb. on 祝贺

80. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,

81. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道

82. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意

83. in consequence (=as a result) 结果

84. under consideration 在考虑中

85. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致

86. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教

87. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快

88. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事

152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反89. on the contrary 相反

90. in contrast to/with 和…形成对

比by contrast 对比之下

91. contribute to 有助于

92. under control (被)控制住out of control 无法控制

93. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地

点. be convenient to / for 对…方便

94. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or fe el certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确

信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…

95. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理

96. in the corner(of)在角落

里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过

弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境

97. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regu larly) 通信

98. correspond to 相当于correspond with 符合,一致

99. at all costs不惜任何代

价. at the cost of 以…为代价

100. a matter of course 理所当然的事

101. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情

102. be patient with 对…耐心

103. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚

104. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相

处in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安

105. peculiar to…特有的, 独具的

106. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金

107. persist in 坚持,固执

108. in person 亲自, 当面

109. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方

110. in place of (=instead of) 代替

111. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事

112. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about t o do sth.) 刚要去做

113. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要

114. come to the point 谈主要问题

115. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事

116. to the point 中肯, 切题

117. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指

着point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明

118. popular with/among大众所喜爱的,拥戴

119. in the position of 处在…位置上

120. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)

121. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练

122. bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实

123. pr efer…to… (choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢

124. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下125. for the present(=for the time being, for no w)暂且,就现在来说; at present现在,此刻

126. preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)

127. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜

128. prevent…from使…不, 防止…做

129. previous to (=prior to) 在…之前

130. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪

131. in principle (=only in regard to the main i dea) 原则上

132. prior to (=before) 在…之前

133. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密

地in public 公开地

134. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由…发出, 由…引起(产生)

135. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行

136. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中

137. prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止

138. in proportion to 与…成比例

139. protect…from阻止..不受,保护不受

140. provide for 为…做准备

142. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意

143. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格

144. call…in question 对…表示怀疑

145. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;

146. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地

147. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括

148. range between 范围在..与..之间不等

150. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)

151. react to 对…作出反应

152. in the red 亏损,负债,赤

字(be) get out of red 不再亏损

153. give one’s regards to sb. 向…问候

154. relevant to 与…有关的

155. to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是

156. remark on(upon) 对…发表评论

157. remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物

158. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助

于…resort to force 诉诸于武力

159. in/with respect to (=concerning)有关,关于

160. be response for 对…负责, 是造成…原因

161. restrain…from(=hold back from)抑制..不..

162. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去

163.be in the right正确的;in the wrong错误的

164. give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致165. at the risk of(=with danger of)冒...的风险

166. for the sake of ( =for the good or advanta ge of ) 为了…起见

167. be for sale 待售

168. on sale (=offered to be sold) 出售, 上市

169. be satisfied with 满意

170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的

171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病

172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险

173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止

174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)

175. deal with (=concern) 论及

176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债

177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中

in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加

178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴

to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;

179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing st h.)喜欢, 取乐

180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…,以…为乐

181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西

182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时

183. be dependent on 依靠

184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物

185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于

186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望

187. in despair 绝望

188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管

189. in detail 详细地

190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办

191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食

192. differ from…in与…的区别在于…

193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,

194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. fr om a job for) 因…解雇, 开除

195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;

in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪

196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列

197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉

198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议

199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出

201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同

202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别

203. distinguish…from把…与…区别开

204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discar d

eliminate) 除去,废除,取

消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压

205. have…to do with 与…有关系

206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地

207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑

208. be due to 是由于

209. come off duty 下班

210. go on duty 上班

211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时

212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) 213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望

214. by ear (=play music from memory witho ut

having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱

215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition o f

sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力

216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话

217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然

218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力

219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or

nervousness) 自在,不拘束

220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from w orry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束

221. economize on (=save sth. instead of bein g

wasteful) 节省

222. have an effect on 对…有影响

223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效

224. go into effect生

效( 近: come into effect;

take effect; be brought into effect)

225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上

226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效

227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果

228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效

229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…230. to that effect 是那个意思的…

231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)

232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强

调, 把重点放在…上

233. encourage sb. in 鼓

励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲

234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事

235. on end (=continuously) 连续地

236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了

237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量

238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终

239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do

or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽

240. end up with 以…而结束

241. come to and end (=finish) 结束

242. end in 以…为结束

243. engage in 或be engaged in 忙于,从事

244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加

245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)

246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始(一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)

247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do st h.)有权…,有资格…

248. be equal to 等于

249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength,

ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付

on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地

250. be equipped with 装备有,装有

251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amou nt,

meaning) 相等于, 相当于

252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上

253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in a ny

case) 不论怎样, 无论如何

254. in any event (=whatever happens in the

future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样

255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如

果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but 连用)

256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时

257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..

258. except (=but) 除了。

259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外

260. (an) exception to …的例外261. with the exception of (=except, apart fro m) 除去….,除…以外

262. in excess of (=more than) 超过

263. exchange…for以…交换

264. exclusive of (=not taking into account;

without) 不包括

265. in excuse of 作为…的借口

266. exert…on…对…施加…

267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲

268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使

用; come into effect开始运

转; come into fashion开始时

新; come into action开始行

动; come into power开始执

政; come into sight进入视

野;come into blossom开花;

269. (be) in existence存

在come into existence 出现

270. expect…of在…期望…

271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲

272. expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险)

273. be exposed to…面临…,受到….

274. beyond expression (=in a manner that can not be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的

275. give expression to 表达, 表现

find expression in 表现

276. to …extent在…程度上

277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)

279. close (shut) one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见

280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间

282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视

283. in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里

284. on the face of it (=judging by what one ca n

see) 表面看来

285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)

286. in one’s face当着某人的

面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败

288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地

289. keep faith with 对…守信用

290. lose faith in 对…失去信心

291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地

292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚

293. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired resul t,

standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于

295. familiar with 熟悉,了解

296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the h elp of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要

297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢

298. by far 远, 非常(与比较级或最高级连用)

299. far from 远远不是

300. far from 非但不…(而且)

301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行

302. after the fashion (of) 依照…

303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病,对…吹毛求疵

304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错

305. in favour of 赞成

306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱;

out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠

307. in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对.有利

308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的

309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心

310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiet y

about) 以防, 由于怕

311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…,用…喂养

313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about s th. dull) 厌烦, 腻了

314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要315. fill in 填写

316. fill out ( =fill in )填写

317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fir e(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就

318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事

319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火

320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见

321. for the first time 第一次(作状语) 322. in the first place 首先, 第一

323. fit into 刚好放入

324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致

325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上focus sth. on 把…集中在…上

327. be fond of 喜欢

328. (be) in force 有效, 实施329. go into force 开始生效

330. by force 靠武力, 强行

331. force…on把…强加给…

332. in the form of 以…形式

333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气

334. free of charge 免费

335. be freed from 免受, 没有…

336. in front of 在…前面

in the front of 在…前部

337. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常

339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作)

340. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用

be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好

341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)

342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地343. take…for granted (=assume to be true)把…认为理所当然的.

344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于…

346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空

347. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕

(be) on guard 站岗

348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止guard…against警卫…防止

349. guess at 猜, 估计

350. by guess 靠猜

351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失

352. be in the habit of 习惯于

353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)

354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)

355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯

356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住

357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)

358. by hand 用手工(做)

359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作

360. in hand 1)在手边2)(=under control)控制住

361. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责

362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃

363. at the head of 在…的前头

364. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进

365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过

366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上367. in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上

368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)

369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地

370. with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意

371. hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做

372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假

go on holiday = go for a holiday

373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; no t

feel worried) 感觉合适,无拘束,熟悉

374. be honest in诚实

375. in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念

376. on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保

377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有

378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是

379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地

380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同

381. be identified with 被视为与…等同

382. in ignorance of 不知道…

383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道

384. (an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响

385. impose…on把…强加给

386. impress…on给…留下印象

387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb.

an impression 给…留下印象

388.under the impression that有..的印象,认为

389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进

improve on(=produce or be sth. better than…)另做一物比原物更好

390. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些

391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转

392. include…in把…列在…里面

393. inclusive of 把…包括在内

394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的

395. indicative of 表明, 说明

396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎

397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or v alue) 比…差; superior to比…好

398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉

399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的

400. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要

401. instead of (=in place of) 代替,而不是…

402. instruct…in (=teach) 教.指导.训练某人…403. insure…for把…保险(多少

钱); ensure 使安全; assure…(of)使…确信,保证

404. insure…a gainst 保险…以防

405. intend…for打算把…给

406. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决

407. in the interests of 符合…的利益

be interested in 对…感兴趣

408. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰

409. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离

410. intervene in 干预

411. invest in 投资

412. be involved in (=become connected or

concerned) 卷入, 参加

413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己

414. in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然

415. be jealous of 妒忌

416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,

417. jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责

418. junior to sb. 年纪较…轻, 职位较…低.

419. (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望

420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp

lookout for) 密切注视

421. keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人

422. to(the best of) one’s knowledge 据…所知

423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外

at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上

at large(=at full length; with details)详细地

424. lean against (背)靠着…

425. at least 至少; at most 至多

426. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)

427. at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候

428. lend itself/themselves to适合于(某用途)

429. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于

at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地

430. go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量

431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚)

432. be liable for 对…应负责任的

433. lie in 在于

434. in life 一生中

435. for life 终身

436. in the light of (=considering; taking into

account) 考虑到, 根据437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明

438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致

439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到

440. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)

441. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后.

442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)

443. (be) at a loss 不知所措

444.major in 主修(某课程)

445. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是

446. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切.

(=certainly) 当然行;by means of

用…; by no means 完全不, 决不

447. on memory of 为纪念…

448. on the mend (=in the process of recoverin g) 好转, 在康复中

449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事

450. at the mercy of (=in the power of) 任…摆布, 在…支配下

451. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难

make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱

452. bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记

453. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起

454. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地

455. at the moment (=now) 此刻,现在

for the moment (=for the time being)暂时

just a moment 稍等片刻

at the last moment 在最后一刻

456. in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有心境做.

457. no more…than和…一样都不…

458. for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说

459. at (the) most 最多, 至多

460. make the most of 充分利用

461. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的…

be something of 有点…,像…

462. name after 用…的名字命名

463. native to 所产的

464. by nature 天生的, 生来

465. in mature 本质上

466. (be) in the nature of 属…性质

467. none other that 不是别人,正是…

468. above normal 高于正常(温度)

469. for nothing (=free, without payment)免费

470. nothing but 只有, 不过…而已

471. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说…472. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备

473. until further notice 在另行通知前

474. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意

475. object to (=be opposed to) 反对

476. objection to (接动名词) 反对

477. on occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时

478. by occasion of (=because of) 由于

479. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事)

480. it occurs to sb. that…某人想到…

481. once and for all =once and forever永远地

all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上

once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔

(just) for once 就这一次

482. (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助)

483. operate on sb. 给某人做手术

operation n. come/ go into operation开始运转

put/bring sth. into operation 使…投产,运转

484. be of the opinion 持有…的看法

485. in one’s opinion 按某人的看法

486. be opposed to…反对…

487. be opposite to 与…相反的

488. (be) in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的

in order 井井有条,处于良好状

态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障

489. made to order 定做的(衣服)

490. originate in/from(=begin)起源于,由..引起

491. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊

492. owe…to把…归于…

493. on one’s own (=along, without help)单独

494. of one’s own某人自己的

495. keep pace with 跟…齐步前进

496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力

497. part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉

498. participate in (=take part in)参加

499. (be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)

500. in particular (=especially) 特别是,尤其

501. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光

荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣

502. on schedule(=at the planned or exacted ti me)按时,准时;ahead of schedule提

前; in advance预先;behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间

503. scrape through(in) 勉强通过

504. from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始

505. in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了...表示敬意;in memory of 为纪念..;in hopes of为期待..;in pursuit of 为追求..;in behalf of为…的利益;in favor of 为赞成…;in support of 为支持…

506. senior to 比…年长; junior to 比…

轻;superior to 比…更好; inferior to 比…差

507. sensitive to 对…敏感; sensible (of)觉察到的; sensational耸人听闻的

508. in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序

509. share sth. with 与…分享,分担,分摊,共用

510. be shocked at / by 对…感到震惊

511. fall short of 达不到

512. in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称

513. be shy of 难为情, 不好意思

514. take the side of 站在…一边

515. catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥见

516. at the sight of 一看见…

517. speak ill of 说…的坏

话;speak well of 说…的好话

518. specialize in 专门研究, 专攻

519. on the pot(=at the place of the action)在现场, 在出事地点; 或(=at once) 立即

520. take a stand against 采取某种立场反

对take a stand for 采取某种立场支持…

523. stare at 目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着

524. in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐

525. in stock 有….货

526. be strict with 对…严格要求

527. be/go on strike 罢工

528. subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到subject (adj.) to 易受到…的

529. submit…to提交

530. substitute…for以…代替…

531. suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛

532. supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物

533. make sure about 弄清, 弄确实

534. be surprised at对..惊

奇; to one’s surprise使某人惊奇

535. be suspicious of (=not trusting)对…有疑心

536. by sympathetic to/towards对…同情,赞同

537. taste of 有…味道

538. in good taste大方,得体;(反

意)in bad taste

539. tell…from (=recognize) 辨别.认出

540. in terms of (=with regard to; respectively ) 按照, 根据, 在…方面

541. on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后

542. at one time 过去一度, 以前曾经

543. for the time being (=temporarily)暂时

544. in time(for) (=early or soon enough)及时on time (=punctually) 准时

545. in total (=all have been added up) 总计546. be in touch with 与…有接触,有联系

be out of touch with与…没有联系或接触

547. be true of适合于…的;be true to 忠于…

548. place (put, have) trust in 依赖

549. in truth 事实上, 实在

550. by turns 轮换地

551. in turn (=successively; in order) 依次

552. be typical of 是…的特点

553. for use 以便使用

554. in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳

555. in the vicinity 在附

近; in close vicinity to 在靠近…的地

方; in the vicinity of 大约

556. in view of (=considering) 考虑

到…in the view of 按…的意思

557. by/in virtue of (=as a result of, by means of) 由于…;依靠…力量

558. against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地at will 随心所欲; with a will有决心地

559. wish for 渴望某物;hope for 想要某物

560. in a word总之; in other words换言之; have a word with sb.谈一

谈; have words with sb.争

吵;have the last word有决定

权keep one’s word 遵守诺言

英语常见固定搭配短语

(一) 有关"look"的词组: look out当心look on旁观 look back on回忆look dow n on轻视look forward to 期待 有关"play"的词组: play for money赌钱play safe求稳 play the game为人正直play high 豪赌 有关"make"的固定搭配: make after追逐make as if 假装 make aw ay逃走make into变成 make off匆匆离开 有关"eye"的固定搭配: have an eye for识别keep an eye on留心turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 see eye to eye看法一致 eye-opener使人惊奇的事物 blue-eyed受宠的 green-eyed嫉妒的 (二) 同一汉语意思,但可有多种表达方式 例如,"在……情况下"可有如下表达方法:

on...occasion,in...case,in(under)...condition on condition that,under(in)...ci r cumstance in (under)...situation (三) 英语搭配看似相仿,汉语意思却相去甚远out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 report somebody告发 report to somebody向……汇报 be in the green 处于青春期 be in green 穿绿衣 be in the red 负债 be in red 穿红衣 give somebody a hand帮……的忙 give one's hand to somebody同意嫁给某人lose heart失去信心lose one's heart to 爱上二、"似会非会"的易误解词 critic批评家economic经济的 critical紧要的economical节俭的compliment赞美dairy牛奶场 complement补充diary 日记

考研英语常考短语固定搭配

(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式 偶然 因为,由于 另外 除……之外 在流行中,在传播中 () 平均,一般来说 根据,在……的基础上() 充其量,至多 好转,改善 在船(车、飞机)上 喘不过气来 因公,因事 无论如何,总之 假使,万一 假如,以防(万一)免得 决不 偶然,碰巧 () 负责,主管 (a) 昼夜不停地 共用,共有,共同 最后,总之 在……条件下 信任 关于 因此,结果 由于……的缘故 反之,正相反 与……成对照 失去控制 被控制住 不惜任何代价 以……为代价 在……过程中,在……期间当然,自然,无疑 在危险中,垂危 脱离危险 过期(时)的 时新的 欠债 详细地 处境困难 在远处 下班 值班,上班 究竟,到底 无论如何 无论如何 有效;实际上 万一,如果发生 例如 除……之外 面对,不顾,即使 其实,实际上烧着 步行有效;实施中 (u)r 有利于,赞成,支持在……面前 () 今后,将来 警惕,防范 通常,大体上 成两半 在手边,在附近 彻头彻尾,完全 用手 往下传,传给(后代) 手拉手,携手 在掌握中,在控制中 在手边,临近() ...一方面……,... 另一方面…… 在内心;实质上 牢记,凭记忆 在家,在国内;自在,自如 以纪念,向……表示敬意 ’s 以名誉担保 a 匆忙地,立即 例如,举例说 不时,时时 最终,终于 至少,最低限度 一点,丝毫 终于,最后;详细地 按照,根据 成一直线,排成一行 与……一致,按照 a 困惑,不知所措

a 其实,事实上 无论如何,必定 借助于,用 决不纪念 在……支配下 错误地 现在,此刻 a 片刻,一会儿 现在,暂时 a 立刻,马上 本质上 有时,不时 秩序井然,整齐 以便,为了 以便 发生故障,失调 ’s 独自地,独立地 特别地,尤其,详细地 在过去,以往 亲自 在适当的位置 代替 起初,首先 最后 不得其所的,不适当的即将……的时候切中要害,切题 在实际中,实际上 久不练习,荒疏 目前,现在 目前,暂时 (与……)成比例的 公开地,当众 () 为了 故意,有意 为了 正在考虑 随意地,任意地 无论如何,至少 由于 关于,至于 对于,就……而论 关系到 关于 a 结果,因此 a 由于……的结果 作为报答,作为回报 在旅途中 a 规章,规则;通常,照例 最终,从长远观点看 为了……起见 出售;贱卖 a 大规模地 a 小规模地 秘密地,私下地 a 从某种意义上说 处于良好状态 作为兼职,额外 乍一看,初看起来 被看到,在望 看不见,在视野之外 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然 当场,在现场 同步,合拍 步调不一致,不协调 现有,备有 总而言之 流着泪,含泪,哭 依据,按照;用……措词 首先,一则 经重新考虑,一转念 a 每次,一次 从不,决不 同时,曾经,从前曾 但是,然而 有时 目前,暂时 有时,不时 立即,马上 及时,适时地 准时 在……之上 失去联系 事实上,实际上,的确 试穿 轮流,交替地 依次,轮流 徒劳,无效 a 种种,各种

初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组

1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达 5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不

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