重庆南开中学高2017届高二（上）期中考试
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（共90分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman go to Los Angeles ?
A. By car .
B. By air .
C. By train .
2. What does the man think of the ending of the movie ?
A. Exciting .
B. Happy .
C. Sad .
3. What does the man plan to do this summer ?
A. Attend classes .
B. Visit Michael .
C. Go to Boston .
4. Where will the man put the chair ?
A. Against the wall .
B. By the window .
C. Next to the desk .
5. What is the man going to do today ?
A. Go to the library .
B. Write a novel .
C. Read a book .
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does this conversation probably take place ?
A. In a library .
B. In a chemistry lab .
C. In a teacher’s office .
7. What should the woman show to read Professor King’s articles ?
A. Her ID card .
B. Her library card .
C. Her student ID card .
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman ask the man to do ?
A. Tell her about two professors .
B. Help her with her physics .
C. Introduce his major to her .
9. What does the man think the woman should do ?
A. Discuss her problem with Professor Hunter .
B. Change her major to physics .
C. Take Professor Bell’s class .
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man want to sell ?
A. Books .
B. Furniture .
C. An apartment .
11. How will the man pay ?
A. In cash .
B. By check .
C. Through online bank .
12. What will the man do next ?
A. Write an advertisement .
B. Go over his advertisement .
C. Listen to his advertisement .
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers talking about ?
A. When to take a boat trip .
B. How to treat the man’s cousins .
C. Where to meet the man’s friends .
14. What does the man think of the ice cream in Pizzaa Roma ?
A. Bad .
B. Expensive .
C. Delicious .
15. Which film will the speakers see ?
A. Purple Rain .
B. Catch a Train .
C. Friends and Enemies .
16. How will the speakers go to the sea ?
A. By bus .
B. By bike .
C. By train .
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the talk probably for ?
A. Students studying animals .
B. Audiences to a theater .
C. Visitors to the City Zoo .
18. What does the speaker say about night animals before the 1960’s ?
A. They were asleep when visitors were present .
B. They felt uncomfortable about light .
C. They were not allowed to be watched .
19. Why is red light used at the living places of night animals ?
A. To put them to sleep .
B. To create natural daylight .
C. To enable visitors to watch their activities .
20. What will the listeners probably do after the talk ?
A. Study Australian animals .
B. Enjoy the World of Darkness show .
C. Go to the World Down Under show .
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lying in the sun on a rock , the cougar（美洲豹）saw Jeb and his son Tom before they saw it . Jeb put his bag down quickly and pulled his jacket open with both hands , making himself look big to the cougar . It worked . The cougar hesitated , ready to attack Jeb , but ready to forget the whole thing , too .
Jeb let go of his jacket , grasped Tom and held him across his body , making a cross . Now the cougar’s enemy looked even bigger , and it rose up , ready to move away , but unfortunately Tom got scared and struggled free of Jeb .
“ Tom , no ! ” shouted his father .
But Tom broke and ran and that’s the last thing you do with a cougar . The second Tom broke free , Jeb threw himself on the cougar , just as it jumped from the rock . They hit each other in mid-air and both fell . The cougar was on Jeb in a flash , leaving Tom alone , which was what Jeb wanted .
Cougars are not as big as most people think and a determined man stands a chance , even with just his fists . As the cougar’s claws（爪子）got into his left shoulder , Jeb swung his fist at its eyes and hit hard . The animal howled（吼叫）and put its head back . Jeb followed up with his other fist . Then out of the corner of his eye , Jeb saw Tom . The boy was running back to help his father .
“ knife , Tom , ” shouted Jeb .
The boy ran to his father’s bag , while Jeb started shouting as well as hitting , to keep the cougar’s attention away from Tom . Tom got the knife and ran over to Jeb . The cougar was moving its head in and out , trying to find a way through the wall Jeb was making out of his arms . Tom swung with the knife , into the cougar’s back . It howled horribly and ran off into the mountains .
The whole fight had taken about thirty seconds .
21. Why did Jeb pull his jacket open when he saw the cougar ?
A. To get ready to fight .
B. To protect his son .
C. To calm himself down .
D. To frighten it away .
22. What can we learn from the passage about cougars ?
A. They always forget things .
B. They dislike loud noises .
C. They like to attack running people .
D. They hesitate before attack .
23. Jeb tried to hold the cougar’s attention by __________ .
A. making a wall with his arms
B. keeping shouting and hitting
C. throwing himself on the cougar
D. swinging his fists at the cougar’s eyes
24. Which of the following words can be used to describe Jeb ?
A. Smart but bad-tempered .
B. Loving and determined .
C. Tough and warm-hearted .
D. Determined but hesitant .
B
Ever wonder why sometimes a hug is all you need ? You can’t explain it , but there’s just something comforting about being in your wife’s arms after a rough day or giving mom a hug after a long time apart .
A new study says the warm feeling in a hug is more than just skin deep . Researchers from the University of California , Berkeley believe that this loving feeling could have anti-aging benefits .
Oxytocin , sometimes referred to as the “ love hormone（荷尔蒙）” or the “ trust hormone , ” is responsible for those indescribable feelings we get when we’re bonding with a lover or a loved one .
Levels of the hormone drop as we age , and evidence suggests that could be a contributing factor to the deterioration of our bodies as we age . Muscle loss in particular is one of the major side effects of aging , with our bodies losing up to 5 percent of our muscle mass each decade past our 30s .
In the study , published in the journal Nature Communications , researchers injected oxytocin into older mice with muscle damage . The older mice had lower levels of the homeone than younger mice initially . But after nine days , the older mice who were given the hormone healed better than those who did not . In fact , their ability to repair muscle damage was up to 80 percent that of the younger mice .
The results were not only fast-acting , but provide hope for future uses of the hormone in a variety of anti-aging capacities . “ This is good because it demonstrates that extra oxytocin improves aged tissue stem cells（组织干细胞）without making muscle stem cells divide uncontrollably , ”study co-author Wendy Cousins said in a statement .
Previous uses of anti-aging molecules have also been associated with higher cancer risk , but researchers are hopeful that oxytocin can be useful in humans without this risk . In the future , researchers of Berkeley say oxytocin could be used to fight other age-related health issues by improving bone health and even being used as an alternative to hormone replacement therapy .
Now go out and give someone a hug .
25. According to the passage , oxytocin __________ .
A. decreases when people get older
B. creates loving feeling on the skin
C. leads to the great loss of muscles
D. can be used in humans without any risk
26. The underlined word “ deterioration ” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to the state of __________ .
A. getting fatter
B. becoming worse or less
C. growing stronger
D. dividing uncontrollably
27. What can be learned from the research ?
A. All the older mice healed faster in the research .
B. Older mice healed better than younger ones after 9 days .
C. Extra oxytocin in older mice controlled muscle cell division .
D. Mice with oxytocin injection improved the ability to repair muscle damage .
28. What can be a suitable title for the passage ?
A. When Do We Need A Hug ?
B. A New Anti-aging Product
C. Hugs Having Healing Power
D. How Can We Grow Muscles ?
C
There seems to be a general assumption that brilliant people cannot stand routine ; that they need a varied , exciting life in order to do their best . It is also assumed that dull people are particularly suited for dull work . We are told that the reason the present-day young complain so loudly about the dullness of jobs is that they are better educated and brighter than the young of the past .
Actually , there is no evidence that people who achieve a lot desire , let alone live , colorful lives . The opposite is nearer the truth . Einstein worked out his theory of relativity while serving as
a clerk in a Swiss patent office . Immanuel Kant’s（康德）daily life was a dull routine . The housewives of Konigsberg set their clocks when they saw him pass , on his way to the university . He took the same walk each morning , rain or shine . The greatest distance Kant ever traveled was sixty miles from Konigsberg .
It may be true that work on the assembly line（流水线）dulls the abilities and empties the mind , and the cure is only fewer hours of work at higher pay . But during fifty years as a workingman , I have found dull routine coexisting with an active mind . While doing dull , repetitive work by the water , I could talk with my partners and compose sentences in my mind , all at the same time . Chances are that had my work been too interesting I could not have done any thinking and composing at work or even on my own time after returning from work .
People who find dull jobs unbearable are often dull people who do not know what to do with themselves at leisure . Children and mature people will get used to dull routine , while the adolescent , who has lost the child’s ability for concentration and is without the inner resources of the mature , needs excitement and novelty to get rid of boredom .
29. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that __________ .
A. great minds hate to live colorful lives
B. Einstein worked out his theory in a university
C. Kant only took the same walk on rainy and sunny days
D. Kant might pass Konigsberg every day at the same time
30. How does the author feel about his repetitive work by the water ?
A. It made his mind empty .
B. It was well-paid but too demanding .
C. It worked well with his active mind .
D. It was too interesting to think of anything else .
31. The reasons why youngsters dislike dull work include the following EXCEPT that they __________ .
A. are not mature enough
B. think themselves smart
C. often complain about others
D. don’t know how to spend spare time
32. What is the purpose of the passage ?
A. To argue for the benefits of dull work .
B. To present some facts about dull work .
C. To share his own dull working experience .
D. To persuade young people to live a dull life .
D
How to stick to your own opinion in socializing ?
When it comes to your life , the opinion of others should matter very little . I am not talking about your friends and family , but others who have no importance in your reality – like your social peers and others like them . They are unimportant to your life , and yet you secretly struggle for approval at the cost of your own . Remember , your opinion is king .
Start by being your true self . Allowing your true self to appear and connect with people on a more real level helps them in turn do the same with you . There is openness and honesty in the interaction . At the end of the day this is what we all want –the joy of true and meaningful
connections .
Next , evaluate your decisions . Are they representing who you are or are they the result of other people’s opinion ? Practice your ability not to be affected by pressure and learn to take nothing personally . When we are bothered by outer criticisms , it influences and changes our behavior . Don’t look to others for guidance on how to behave . Don’t look for approval . If you don’t need approval , you won’t have a reason to try to impress people or be impressed by them .
And finally , be real in EVERY situation . As you express your real self , others will think highly of you and the few who don’t – don’t matter anyway . Be willing to be judged , and then not take it to heart . If all this is a bit scary , then start small . Rather than not caring at all what others think , start by just caring a little less . No one outside your inner circle should get a vote or pass judgment or have influence on how you live your life .
33. The text is especially helpful for those who want to __________ .
A. enlarge friend circle
B. speak highly of others
C. remain unaffected by other s’ opinions
D. develop the ability to make wise decisions
34. Being real can help people __________ .
A. get honest relations
B. gain courage
C. take nothing too personal
D. avoid criticisms
35. What are people advised to do in order to stick to their opinions in socializing ?
A. Care about no one’s opinion .
B. Look for guidance on behaviors .
C. Impress people by making changes .
D. Start by taking others’ judgment less seriously .
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Snow is a subject of great interest to weather experts . 36 . One reason is that heavy amounts of snow fall in surprisingly small areas . Another reason is that a small change in temperature can mean the difference between snow and rain .
Just what is snow , anyway ? Snow is a form of frozen water . 37 . These crystals grow from water droplets in cold clouds . They usually grow around dust particles（颗粒）. All snow crystals have six sides , but they grow in different shapes . The shape depends mainly on the temperature and water levels in the air .
38 . About two and one-half centimeters of rain has as much water as 15 centimeters of wet snow . About 76 centimeters of dry snow equals the water in two and one-half centimeters of rain .
Snowfall helps to protect plants and some wild animals from winter weather . Fresh snow is made largely of air trapped among the snow crystals . 39 .
Snow can also influence the movement of sound waves . When there is fresh , soft snow on the ground , the surface of the snow absorbs , or takes in , sound waves . 40 . Then , the snow’s surface will help to send back sound waves . Under these conditions , sounds may seem clearer and may travel farther .
A.Much of the water the world uses comes from snow .
B.It contains groups of ice particles called snow crystals .
C.It is difficult to predict where , when or how much snow will fall .
D.Under some conditions , these particles may grow larger and form solid pieces of ice .
E.Snow contains much less water than rain .
F.However , snow can become hard and flat as it grows older or if there have been strong winds .
G.Because the air has trouble moving , the movement of heat is limited .
第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分60分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My grandmother was diagnosed with the early stages of Alzheimer’s disease（老年痴呆症）when I was 10 . At that point in my life , I was 41 as all kids are , so I didn’t think twice about it . I had no idea how it would 42 affect my life , as well as my family .
As I grew up , I 43 my grammy changing . She 44 forget where she set her book , or she couldn’t find her purse . 45 , I didn’t think it was serious . Yet one incident 46 was my wake-up call .
About three years ago , my father and I went to visit my 47 after a tornado went through our town . I went inside , gave my grammy a hug and took my 48 seat on the couch by her side . Suddenly , she 49 me , hesitated for a moment and with 50 eyes that stared right past me , asked , “ Now you’re graduating this year , aren’t you ? ” I was a freshman , so I was 51 by why she was asking me about 52 . Grammy used to well recall the birthdate of every one of her grandchildren . I assured her that I still had a few years 53 graduation and moved the conversation along 54 .
As soon as I got into the car , I started to 55 , realizing how her disease had 56 , transforming my grammy into someone I could hardly 57 . We used to picture my grandmother as the only 58 of the whole family . 59 , The role has switched . Now she is the one who 60 our help . From now on , I will try to cherish the good days and to get through the bad days as best as I can . She will always be my grammy .
41. A. generous B. unkind C. selfish D. cute
42. A. greatly B. especially C. hardly D. partly
43. A. ignored B. noticed C. imagined D. disliked
44. A. should B. can C. must D. would
45. A. Before long B. In no time C. Once again D. Sooner or later
46. A. in return B. in general C. in particular D. in theory
47. A. friends B. teachers C. sisters D. grandparents
48. A. regular B. plastic C. first D. safe
49. A. referred to B. yelled at C. turned to D. laughed at
50. A. flashing B. empty C. tearful D. sharp
51. A. excited B. nervous C. frightened D. confused
52. A. tests B. birthdate C. graduation D. time
53. A. before B. since C. for D. on
54. A. curiously B. doubtfully C. impatiently D. quickly
55. A. escape B. cry C. compare D. guess
56. A. gone B. improved C. progressed D. spread
57. A. contact B. observe C. recognize D. grasp
58. A. care-giver B. bread-earner C. member D. cleaner
59. A. Therefore B. Still C. Besides D. However
60. A. declines B. needs C. appreciates D. gives
第II卷
注意事项：
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分60分）
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today I’m here to tell you about the survival course I and all other scientists have to go through when we arrive in the Antarctic , and this is 61 they call field training .
The first day’s training was the construction of snow shelters . We 62 ( divide ) into three teams 63 four persons in each team . Each team went for a different type of shelter . The Canadian 64 ( choose ) the snow shelter type ; the New Zealanders dug through a pile of snow and we decided to dig a hole in the ground . We 65 ( foolish ) thought it would be the easiest . So we set to work and after 66 ( dig ) for a couple of hours , it was beautiful , deep and long 67 unfortunately far too wide . 68 else succeeded with their efforts but we had to announce 69 ( fail ) , for we couldn’t get enough snow 70 ( build ) a roof . So in the end all we had was a deep hole and that’s how we came to sleep outside at night in one of the coldest places in the world .
第三节词汇填空（根据首字母或者汉语提示完成句子，共15题，每题1分）
71. The world __________（存在）, whether you like it or not .
72. Fans are curious who will __________（替代）late actor Paul Walker in Fast and Furious 8 .
73. Science magazines recognized the discovery of “ gene for mental illness ” as a great scientific __________（突破）.
74. Organizers say it is __________（标准的）practice to play pre-recorded music at such a large event as the Olympic opening ceremony .
75. Only a few of the many __________（物种）at risk of extinction actually obtain protection like pandas .
76. During Christmas , he , as well as his sister , always __________（志愿）to help serve meals to people who have no homes .
77. Over the next decade , the Internet will have a __________（深刻的）effect on the tourist industry .
78. Even in some smoker-friendly countries like China , smoking is f__________ in public places .
79. I e__________ great difficulties in learning physics , but I didn’t lose heart .
80. Most of the college graduates prefer to find a p__________ job rather than start their own business .
81. The expression on his face i__________ that he was upset about the result .
82. The d__________ of the rainforest will undoubtedly contribute to global warming .
83. He took all kinds of tests to prove he was q__________ for this important task .
84. Firefighters and police held moment of silence for the v__________ of Tianjin explosion .
85. Personally , to read the o__________ work is better than to see the film based on it .
第四部分写作（共两节，满分20分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Two years before , I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car . Unfortunate , I had an accident and hit another car , and I needed to stay in hospital for at least two week . I called my parents , so I did not tell them what had happened . I knew that they would be worried about myself because I was so farther away , and that my mother would not sleep if she knew . Therefore , I told them interested stories and how I am enjoying Brazil . As a result , nobody knew truth . I still think that it was the right thing to do .
第二节段落翻译（根据中文意思翻译整个段落，共10分）
关于成功学的书在中国一直很流行，原因就是人们想当然的认为成功等同于发财。但是他们忽视了一个事实：成功人士的奋斗史（striving）其实只不过是被美化的回忆而已。实际上，只有当你足够了解他们，你才知道他们获得成功有多么困难。
高二上学期数学期中考 试题及答案 Document number【980KGB-6898YT-769T8CB-246UT-18GG08】
江苏省东海县08-09学年高二期中考试 数学试题 用时:120分钟 满分:160分 一、填空题：本大题共14小题,每小题5分,共计70分.不需写出解答过程,请把答案直接填写在题中横线上. 1.采用系统抽样从容量为2000的总体中抽取一个容量为100的样本，采用随机的方式将总体中的个体编号为1，2，3，…，2000，并在第一段中用抽签法确定起始号码为12，则选入样本的个体的最大编号为 . 2.命题“矩形的对角线相等”的否定 是 . 3.根据左下图所示的伪代码,可知输出的结果 4.右上图为函数()y f x =根据输入的x 值计算y 流程图,则()y f x =的解析式为()f x = . 5.已知函数2()cos f x x x =-,对于ππ22?? -???? ，上的任意12x x ,,有如下条件： ①12x x >；②22 12x x >；③12||x x >.其中是12()()f x f x >的充分条件是 (将充分条件的序号都填上) . 6.设有一个正方形网格，其中每个最小正方形的边长都为5cm.现用直径为2cm 的硬币投掷到此网格上，则硬币落下后与格线没有公共点的概率是 . 7.在5张卡片上分别写有数字1，2，3，4，5，从这5张卡片中随机抽取3张，则取出的3张卡片上的数字之和为奇数的概率为 .
8.函数()a f x x x =+(a 为常数)在[2,)+∞是单调增函数的充要条件是 . 9.已知线段AB =3cm,线段CD =5cm,在点,C D 之间随机选取一点M ,将线段CD 分成两段,CM MD ,则线段AB ,,CM MD 能构成一个三角形的三边的概率等于 . 10.命题“钝角的余弦值是负数”的逆否命题 是 . 11.用4种不同颜色给如图所示的3个矩形随机涂色，每个矩 形 只涂一种颜色，则3个矩形颜色都不同的概率为 . 12.函数21 ()(1)2 x f x x x x -=≥++的值域为 . 13.某校高二年级有100名学生参加某项综合能力测试，他们的成绩统计如下： 则这100名学生成绩的方差为 2分. 14.某县中学教师与小学教师人数之比为1∶3；在中、小学全体教师中，女教师占%；在中学教师中，女教师占40%.为了解不同性别教师的健康状况，现要用分层抽样的方法从该县中、小学教师中抽取一个容量为200的样本，那么小学女教师应抽 人. 二、解答题：本大题共6小题,共计90分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演 算步骤. 15.(本题满分14分) 某种产品有三个等级：一等品、二等品、次品，其中一等品和二等品都是正品.现有7件该产品，从中随机抽取2件来进行检测. (1)若7件产品中有一等品4件、二等品2件、次品1件. ①抽检的2件产品全是一等品的概率是多少 ②抽检的2件产品中恰有1件是二等品的概率是多少 (2)如果抽检的2件产品中至多有1件次品的概率不小于5 7 ，则7件产品中次品 至多可以有多少件
高二语文期中考试卷 一．默写（20分）（每空1分，有错别字或漏写均不给分） 1．清人刘熙载在《艺概》中说：“词有点，有染。柳耆卿《雨霖铃》云：‘多情自古伤离别，！今宵酒醒何处？。’上二句点出别离冷落，‘今宵’二句乃就上二句意染之。点染之间，不得有他语相隔，隔则警句亦成死灰矣。” 2．诸葛亮故居建有武侯祠，内有一联云：“布衣吟啸足千秋，草庐频顾，收起潜龙，蜀丞相尽瘁鞠躬，非得已也；竹帛勋名垂两代，汉祚将终，霄沉羽鹤，杜少陵酸心呕血，有由来哉。”这里面暗含杜甫《蜀相》里的两句诗，这两句是，。 3．杜甫《哀江头》中有两句诗：“江头宫殿锁千门，细柳新蒲为谁绿？”姜夔《扬州慢》中也有两句与此意思相近，手法相同，这两句是：“， ！” 4．________ __ ___，_______ _ _____。开荒南野际，守拙归田园。（《归园田居》）5．，小弦切切如私语。嘈嘈切切错杂弹，（《琵琶行》） 6．，。无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。（《登高》）7．且放白鹿青崖间，须行即骑访名山。， （《梦游天姥吟留别》） 8．夫六国与秦皆诸侯,其势弱于秦,而犹有可以不赂而胜之之势；苟以天下之大，, 。（《六国论》）9．古人之观于天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽，往往有得，。夫夷以近，则游者众；险以远，则至者少。而世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观，常在于险远，而人之所罕至焉，。（王安石《游褒禅山记》）10．汨余若将不及兮，恐年岁之不吾与。， 。（《离骚》） 二．阅读下面一段文言文，完成11——17题。（18分，前4小题每题3分）尝读六国世家，窃怪天下之诸侯，以五倍之地，十倍之众，发愤西向，以攻山西千里之秦而不免于灭亡，常为之深思远虑，以为必有可以自安之计。盖未尝不咎其当时之士，虑患之疏而见利之浅，且不知天下之势也。 夫秦之所与诸侯争天下者，不在齐、楚、燕、赵也，而在韩、魏之郊；诸侯之所与秦争天下者，不在齐、楚、燕、赵也，而在韩、魏之野；秦之有韩、魏，譬如人之有腹心之疾也。韩、魏塞秦之冲，而蔽山东之诸侯，故夫天下之所重者，莫如韩、魏也。 ……夫韩、魏诸侯之障，而使秦人得出入于其间，此岂知天下之势邪？委区区之韩、魏，以当虎狼之强秦，彼安得不折而入于秦哉？韩、魏折而入于秦，然后秦人得通其兵于东诸侯，而使天下遍受其祸。 夫韩、魏不能独当秦，而天下之诸侯，藉之以蔽其西，故莫如厚韩亲魏以摈秦。秦
第二学期期中考试 高二英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of poems does the man dislike? A. Realistic poems. B. Romantic poems. C. Humorous poems. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Enjoying her music. B. Preparing for a contest. C. Looking for her earphones. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a post office. B. In a hotel. C. In a taxi. 4. What time is it now? A. 1010. B.1030. C. 1100. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She wants to practice French with the man. B. She will move to the quiet section. C. She won’t do what the man asks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. Which place is the woman looking for? A.A hotel. B. A street. C. A park. 7. Where will the woman turn right? A. On the next block. B. At the second street. C. At the very end of the street. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8-9题。 8. How did the man intend to change his appointment? A. By cancelling it. B. By changing it to another day. C. By making it earlier that day. 9. When did the man decide to see Dr. Benjamin in the end? A. At 300 p.m. on Wednesday. B. At 430 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 1000 a.m. on Thursday. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10-12题。 10. Where is the woman going for her vacation? A. To New ealand. B. To Australia. C. To Spain. 11. How long did the woman’s mother travel with the man in Spain? A. For two months. B. For two weeks. C. For six months. 12. Who might Terri be? A. The woman’s mother. B. The man’s aunt. C. The man’s wife. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13-16 题。
高二年级英语学科考试试题 考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分 注意：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考号填写或填涂在答题卷指定的位置。 2、选择题答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试题卷上。 3、主观题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷上作答，答案必须写在 答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如 需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Beforetravelingaroundtheworld,takesometimeandfindoutwhatsightseeingdest inationsare.Someofthosespotsthatmostguidesmentionarethefollowingthrillingattra ctions. VictoriaFalls VictoriaFallshasalwaysbeenconsideredtobeanincredibleplaceworthtakingpict uresof.Therearealotofspotsthattouristslove.Someofthemareverydangerousforpeo ple.Yetthebravearereadytoovercometheirfearforashotoflifetime. ArcticCliffFace Acliffdoesnotmakethemostcomfortableplaceforcamping.Campingonthegroun disfarsaferanyway.Despitealltheinconvenience,thenewtrendisrapidlygainingpopul arityamongclimbingenthusiastsandoutdooraddicts.
化学试卷 2、可能用到的相对原子质量：H—1，C—12，N—14，O—16，F —19，Na—23，Mg—24， 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共48分） 一、选择题（每题只有一个选项，1-12题每题2分，13-20题每题3分）：1．“三鹿奶粉”事件波及很广，一些不法分子向鲜牛奶中混入了有机化工 原料三聚氰胺，以提升牛奶检测中的蛋白质含量指标，因此三聚氰胺也被人称为“蛋白精”。尿素CO(NH2)2在高温下可进行缩合反应生成三聚氰胺C3H6N6，制作成本低。下列说法错误的是 A．尿素是第一种人工合成的有机物B．尿素是人身体新陈代谢的一种产物 C．三聚氰胺属于烃D．饮用含三聚氰胺的奶粉会导致肾结石 2．下列有机化学名词正确的是 A．三溴笨酚B．聚乙炔C．乙稀D．甲笨 3．冬季所用的护肤品的有效成分为保湿因子，其主要作用是使皮肤上附着一层吸水和保水的物质，因而感觉舒适而不干燥，下列物质中可能被采用的是 A．乙醇B．丙三醇C．甲醇D．聚氯乙烯 4．下列各组物质中，属于同系物的是 A．乙苯和间二甲苯B．苯和甲苯 C．一氯甲烷和二氯乙烷D．苯酚和苯 5．某同学在做乙醛的还原性实验的时，取0.5mol/L CuSO4溶液和1mol/L NaOH溶液各1mL，在一支洁净的试管内混合后，向其中又加入0.5mL 40%的乙醛，然后加热，结果无红色沉淀出现，该同学实验失败的原因可能是 A．加入乙醛太多B．加入乙醛太少 C．加入NaOH溶液的量不够D．加入CuSO4溶液的量不够6．“绿色化学”对化学反应提出了“原子经济性”（原子节约）的新概念及要求，理想原子经济性反应是原料分子中的原子全部转化成所需要的产物，不产生副产物，实现零排放。下列反应类型一定符合这一要求的是 ①取代反应②加成反应③消去反应④水解反应⑤酯化反应⑥加聚反应 A．②B．①④C．②⑥D．③⑤
诸暨中学2019学年高二期中考试英语试卷 考生须知： 1．本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟； 2．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效； 3．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Check his room. B. Write his report. C. Call his dad. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A photo. B. A friend. C. A party. 3. What will the woman’s family probably do this year? A. Cycling. B. Windsurfing. C. Walking. 4. How much is the man's ticket? A. ￡16.50. B. ￡14.50. C. ￡12.50. 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the cinema. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题. 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What happened to Molly? A. She hurt her finger. B. She broke her arm. C. She fell off her bike. 7. What does the woman complain about? A. The tennis player. B. The big bandage. C. The insect bites. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Order some equipment. B. Find a new supplier. C. Contact a job candidate. 9. What problems do the speakers have? A. The model has been discontinued.
高二下学期期中考试英语试卷 一、阅读理解 1. 阅读理解 BRAD GARRETT’S COMEDY CLUB Category: Comedy Best known for his role on the Emmy award-winning sitcom Everybody Loves Raymond, Brad Garrett returns to his Vegas roots with his comedy club at the MGM Grand. It is a good place to check out when you need a break from work. Prices from: $56.40 and up Age restriction: Must be 21 years of age or older Show Length: 115 minutes MAC KING COMEDY MAGIC SHOW Category: Comedy, Magic Mac King Comedy Magic Show is different every afternoon, with lots of audience participation. He is willing to make fun of himself instead of his guests in order to make everyone feel welcome and entertained. The afternoon is kid-friendly from start to finish. Still, whether you’re eight or 80, you won’t be able to figure out King’s secrets. Prices from: $40.90 and up Age restriction: No age restriction
第一学期期中考试 高二年级语文试卷 分值：150分时间：150分钟 一、名篇名句默写（每空1分，共10分） 1．补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。 （1）李密在《陈情表》中，陈述自己家没有什么亲属、仆人的实情的句子是 “，。” （2）李密在《陈情表》中以乌鸦反哺比喻要守孝道的句子是“，。”（3）王安石在《游褒禅山记》里认为，古人看各种风景，都有心得，其原因是“。”（4）司马迁在《报任安书》中，为表明只有卓越超群不同一般的人才能名传后世，举了很多历史人 物的事例，其中举周文王和孔子的例子的两句是“；。” （5）我们一般用司马迁《报任安书》“，，”三句话来概 括司马迁写《史记》的目的。 二．语言文字运用（每小题3分，共12分） 2.下面加点词语注音全都正确的一项是（）（3分） A．可汗 ．． kè hán 瞋．目 chēn 床蓐． rù覆校．无疑 jiào /老校．退卒 xiào B．拔擢． zhuó砧．板 zhēn 彘．肩 zhì剌谬． miào / 戮．力lù C．揾．泪 wèn 刀俎． jǔ玉玦． quē目眦．尽裂 zì / 恣．卒为暴 zì D．籼．稻 shān 车骑． jì盘桓． huán 责臣逋．慢bū / 吾未晡．食 bǔ 3.下面加点词语运用不正确的一项是（）（3分） A.跨进新年，深圳正以勃勃英姿 ．．．．，在改革开放的道路上阔步前进。 B.他根据自己的实践，以科学家的胆识和眼光断定杂交水稻研究具有光辉的前景，决心义无反顾．．．．地坚持研究。 C.你除了你的善良的精神以外，身无长物 ．．．．，我恭维了你又有什么好处呢？ D.多情女子决不反弹琵琶 ．．．．；我要是与他人共枕同衾，怎么对得起地下的先灵？ 4.下面的句子没有语病的一项是（）（3分） A.除此之外，发达国家占便宜的另一个重要原因，是因为世界上的大部分钱在他们手里的缘故，即 他们占据着金融市场。 B. 市场规则的建立，离不开完备的法律规范，也离不开有效的道德支撑和约束，他们共同规范着人
高二期中考语文试卷 共150分，用时150分钟 第Ⅰ卷（阅读题共70分） 一、论述类文本阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文章，完成后面题目。 我们的时代已不容置疑地进入了“数字时代”，数字技术瞬息万变，进入了我们现实的公共生活和私人生活领域。当代影视、摄影、广告的图像泛滥所形成的“视觉文化转向”，提供给大众的视觉形象是无限复制的影像产物，从而对大众的日常生活形成包围。消费型社会更加强化了建立在影像基础上的文化，越来越多的图像加速“挪用现实”，社会几乎被图像“绑架”。复制技术让影像的生产和消费不仅高度繁荣，而且正越来越自主化。传统社会，人们欣赏艺术是主体的自觉行为，在数字时代对数字技术所批量复制生产出来的视觉形象，人们是因拟像世界的围剿而不得不去关注与传播。这些视觉形象是符号，而不是传统的艺术。艺术审美的韵味被数字时代拟像世界的“奇观”所带来的震撼悉数替代，人们逐渐习惯于被动地为图像所逼迫，而不再有意识地、自为地去选择欣赏的对象。随之而来的便是即时审美的冷漠与疲劳。 图像作为表述人类对自身和世界的欲望映像，强化了人类根深蒂固的自恋情结——人类的自身经验被最大程度地转化为满足人类意愿的观看的对象。数字时代既能生产图像，又能消解图像（泛滥的PS技术便大大提升了图像的虚拟化程度，将图像随意拼贴、篡改、美化）。于是各类恶搞、戏仿、游戏、虚无主义、道德主题等杂糅在一起，图像的表述失去目标与信念，人成为空洞的能指。图像和信息符号正在成为我们了解现实的主要来源。数字时代，我们生活在一个被复制和仿造了的世界中，对真实的证明是那么不可能，因为我们所掌握的一切都只是复制品而已。我们无时无刻不被广告、影视、信息爆炸所笼罩着，并置身于“超现实”之中：虚饰成了现实的核心，艺术因此表现为无处不在。艺术不再是单独的、孤立的、高悬于现实之上的精致的精神活动，艺术被符号统领，泛化为日常的一种基本审美和即时审美。 数字时代，技术作为“物”的存在逻辑已经让位于“物与人相互融合”的逻辑，即技术的人文性。随着人类对于机器以及对于机器与人类之间变化着的关系的认识不甚了了，人类对机器产生恐惧与敌意。事实上，我们不断与机器分享空间，并与之相互依赖。数字时代，网络似乎在构筑人类与机器的边界，但又不断让技术更吸引人，让人与机器更加唇齿相依。 艺术主体由此经历了一个解构与重构的过程。机器和技术的介入，使传统艺术家的中心和霸权地位被严重消解与解构，数字化网络使艺术家的中心身份模糊。发送者和接收者、生产者和消费者、统治者和被统治者之间的绝对界限已不复存在。 比特打造的“数字化境遇”为人类诗意栖居营造了一个多姿多彩的超现实氛围，逐渐走向成熟的虚拟现实技术，使得日常生活审美化和艺术审美的日常生活化之间，不再有不可逾越的鸿沟，人的本质力量的全面发展和自由表现也逐渐成为可能。“数字人格”“技术理性”使主体变得越来越自由，也变得越来越肤浅与模糊。艺术本来是虚实相映的，文化则来自虚幻形象和客观现实之间的相互作用，然而在大众文化盛行的数字时代，却出现了用虚幻的形象代替一切现实、用形象化生存代替真实生存的趋势。
下学期期中联合考试 高二英语试卷 本试卷共 9页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. To book a room. B. To get a job. C. To read the advertisement. 2. What time will the two speakers meet? A. 5:30. B. 6:10. C. 6:30. 3. Who answered the phone? A. Tom. B.Alice. C. Susan. 4. What do we know about the woman ? A. She has been caught copying a report. B. She is not free at the moment. C. She won’t leave till the last moment. 5. Where did the woman stay while she was in Changbaishan? A. She stayed in her friend’s house. B. She stayed in a hotel with her friends. C. She camped near the mountains. 第二节（共15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the man most likely to be now? A. In a new apartment. B.In a hotel. C. In a department store. woman? 7. What’s the A. She is a servant. B.She is a waitress. C. She is a receptionist. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the law forbid people to do? A. To walk dogs in the streets. B. To take dogs to parks C. To treat dogs cruelly. 9. What do we know from the woman said? A. Dogs should be kept at home. B. People would remove the dog waste. C. Building a dog park is necessary. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man at the shop? A. To get cellphone changed. B. To order a cellphone for his wife. C. To have a cellphone repaired . 11. What color does the man want? A. Pink. B. Orange. C. Blue. 12. What will the man do afterwards? A. Make a phone call. B. Come again the next day. C. Wait until further notice.
高二上学期期中物理试卷（11月份） 一、单选题 1. 平行板电容器的电容为C，电荷量为Q，极板间的距离为d，在两极间的中点放一电荷量很小的点电荷q，它所受的电场力大小等于（） A . 8kq B . 4kq C . 2q D . q 2. 如图所示的电场线，可判定（） A . 该电场一定是匀强电场 B . A点的电势一定低于B点电势 C . 负电荷放在B点的电势能比A点的电势能大 D . 负电荷放在B点所受电场力方向向右 3. 如图所示，P、Q是两个电量相等的正点电荷，它们的连线中点是O，A、B是中垂线上的两点，＜，用EA、EB、φA、φB分别表示A、B两点的场强和电势，则（） A . EA一定大于EB，φA一定大于φB B . EA不一定大于EB，φA一定大于φB C . EA一定大于EB，φA不一定大于φB D . EA不一定大于EB，φA不一定大于φB 4. 关于滑动摩擦力，下列说法正确的是（） A . 滑动摩擦力的方向总与物体的运动方向相反 B . 运动着的物体不可能受静摩擦力作用，只能受滑动摩擦力作用 C . 滑动摩擦力的方向总与相对运动的方向相反 D . 滑动摩擦力的大小与重力成正比 5. 书放在水平桌面上，下列说法正确的是（） A . 书的重力就是书对桌面的压力 B . 书对桌面的压力与桌面对书的支持力相平
衡C . 书的重力与桌面对书的支持力是一对相互作用力D . 书对桌面的压力性质属于弹力，是由于书的形变而产生的 6. 如图所示，图线1表示的导体电阻为R1，图线2表示的导体的电阻为R2，则下列说法正确的是（） A . R1：R2=1：3 B . R1：R2=3：1 C . 将R1与R2串联后接于电源上，则电流比I1：I2=1：3 D . 将R1与R2并联后接于电源上，则电流比I1：I2=1：3 7. 如图电路中，在滑动变阻器的滑片P向上端a滑动过程中，两表的示数情况为（） A . 电压表示数增大，电流表示数减少 B . 电压表示数减少，电流表示数增大 C . 两电表示数都增大 D . 两电表示数都减少 8. 如图，电源的内阻不能忽略，当电路中点亮的电灯的数目增多时，下面说法正确的是（） A . 外电路的总电阻逐渐变大，电灯两端的电压逐渐变小 B . 外电路的总电阻逐渐变大，电灯两端的电压不变 C . 外电路的总电阻逐渐变小，电灯两端的电压不变 D . 外电路的总电阻逐渐变小，电灯两端的电压逐渐变小 9. 一电压表由电流表G与电阻R串联而成，如图所示，若在使用中发现此电压表的读数总比准确值稍大一些，采用下列哪种措施可能加以改进（） A . 在R上串联一比R大得多的电阻 B . 在R上串联一比R小得多的电阻 C . 在
高二年上学期英语期中考试试卷 一、阅读理解 1. 阅读理解 Some people seem to have extraordinary memories. Zheng Aiqiang,a “memory athlete” on TV show Super Brain, can remember 2,660 numbersin just one hour! You would think people like this have special brains. But accordingto a recent study by researchers from the US and the Netherlands, the brain structuresof ordinary people and 23 of the world’s leading memory athletes show no difference. That’s because good memories can be trained. New research inthe journal Neuron suggests that you can become a super memorizer with just sixweeks of hard training. Researchers found that technique called loci, invented by ancient Greeks,can greatly help improve memory. By using loci, you are using your imagination toimprove the brain’s memory ne tworks. You can link something you need to remember with aplace that you know very well. For example, to remember a list of numbers, imagineyourself walking through your house. Each thing is linked to a number. For example,zero could be handleon the door and five could be the painting on the wall. In one study, some ordinary people were given 20 minutes to
2016～2017学年 东北师大附中高二年级英语学科试卷 上学期期中考试 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共120分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷选择题（满分80分） 第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节(共5小题) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the woman need an umbrella? A. On Wednesday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Monday. 2. What does the woman think the man should do? A. Stop playing tennis. B.Don?t stop what he?s doing. C. Find the cause of his failure. 3. What will the woman do tomorrow morning? A. Go to the office. B. Drive the man downtown. C. Attend a meeting. 4. Why won?t the woman go to the man?s house? A. She wants to have a rest. B. She has some guests. C. She has to go out of town. 5. Which has the woman decided to buy? A. The city postcard. B. The lake postcard. C. The forest postcard. 第二节(共15小题) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When the dance class begins. B. What they will do after the dance class. C. Whether they will play tennis today. 7. At what time is the dance class today? A. 4:15 p.m. B. 4:45 p.m. C. 5:15 p.m. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Meeting in the city. B. Going to the yoga class together. C. Having a quick lunch. 9. Where will the woman be at 2:15? A. At a gym. B. At a barber?s. C. At Maria?s shop. 10. What will the man do next? A. Go to work. B. Have breakfast. C. Do shopping. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boyfriend and girlfriend. 12. How does the man feel about his boss? A. Regretful. B. Apologetic. C. Nervous. 13. What does the man?s mother ask him to do? A. Do housework quickly. B. Never speak to his girlfriend. C. Avoid making mistakes at work. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How did the man pay his tuition? A. By cheque. B. By credit card. C. In cash. 15. Why didn?t the man get his student ID? A. He got to the office late. B. There were too many people. C. There was an accident in the office. 16. What did the man do today? A. He got his schedule. B. He bought his books. C. He registered his class.
高一上学期期中考试 物 理 试 卷 全卷满分110分。考试用时120分钟。 一、本题共12小题；每小题3分，共36分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，有的小题只有一个选项正确，有的小题有多个选项正确．全部选对的得3分，选不全的得1分，有选错或不答的得0分． 1．关于电动势，正确的说法是（ ） A ．电源的电动势等于电源的输出电压 B ．电源的电动势数值上等于电场力把单位正电荷沿闭合电路移动一周所做的功 C ．电动势相等的大小不同的电池，它们把化学能转化为电能的本领相同 / D ．电动势相等的大小不同的电池，在单位时间内把化学能转化为电能的数值相同 2 有一内电阻为Ω的电解槽和一盏标有“110V60W ”的灯炮串联后接在电压为220V 的直流电路两端，灯泡正常发光，则 ( ) A.电解槽消耗的电功率为120W B.电解槽的发热功率为60W C.电解槽消耗的电功率为60W D.电路消耗的总功率为60W 3 如图所示的U —I 图像中，直线I 为某电源的路端电压与电流的关系，直线Ⅱ为某一电阻R 的伏安特性曲线，用该电源直接与电阻R 连接成闭合电路，由图像可知( ) A ．R 的阻值为Ω B ．电源电动势为3V ，内阻为Ω C. 电源的输出功率为 D .电源内部消耗功率为 4 某同学设计了一个转向灯电路，如图所示，其中L 为指示灯，L 1、L 2分别为左、右转向灯，S 为单刀双掷开关，E 为电源。当S 置于位置1时，以下判断正确的是 ( ) ( A ．L 的功率小于额定功率 B ．L 1亮，其功率等于额定功率 C ．L 2亮，其功率等于额定功率 D ．含L 支路的总功率较另一支路的大 I/A U /V ^ ? ? ? ? & ?0 Ⅱ Ⅰ
高二语文期中考试试卷 说明：1.本试题答案必须全部写在答题卷上，答在试卷上不计分。 2. 考试时间150 分钟，满分150分。 一、基础知识（18分每小题3分） 1、下列划线字的注音全部正确的一项（） A.央浼měi 拾掇duō朔风sù得鱼忘筌quán B.傩送nuó陨首yǔn 提防tí数见不鲜shù C.蹩脚bié熟稔rěn 瓯越ōu 强近之亲qiǎng D.出岫xiù捧袂mèi 窸窣sū摸棱两可líng 2、下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是（） A．玷辱陶冶良晨美景安然无恙 B．拮据矜持平心而论天高地迥 C．拂拭迟顿唉声叹气兼听则名 D．鞭苔狭隘日薄夕山唇枪舌战 3．下列各句中加线的词语使用无误的一项是：( ) A．她扮演的众多角色尽管各不相同，但都有一种共同的东西，那就是舍我其谁的傲气和不达目的绝不罢休的豪气。 B．为了应付高考，老师越教越细，学生越学越碎，其结果是肢解了一篇篇美文，长此以往，学生自然目无全牛，见一斑而不见全豹。 C．对于房价在全国略胜一筹的北京来说，经济适用房的低价位无疑对工薪阶层具有巨大的吸引力。D．1月1日开始，湖南气温骤降，由25℃左右降至5℃左右，其下降速度之快令人叹为观止。甲流仍在虐行，同学们注意保暖，温度第一，风度第二，谨防感冒。 4．下列各句中没有语病、句意明确的一项是：( ) A．不管气候条件和地理环境都极端不利，登山队员仍然克服了重重困难，胜利攀登到顶峰。 B．11月3日晚，来自衡东县的李正平遗失了给女儿治病的救命钱两万多元。得知此事后，热心的长沙市民在短短的一个多小时内捐款五万余元。通过这次捐款行动，足以说明长沙自有温情在。 C．目前，人造关节所用的材料不外乎金属和塑料两大类。由于人体内钾、钠、氯等化学物质能使金属材料腐蚀生锈、塑料老化，所以选用的金属和塑料的化学性能必须高度稳定。 D．为攻克克隆技术，他连业余时间都抓得很紧，凌晨早起，深夜晚睡。真是夜以继日，废寝忘食。5、下列各诗句所涉及的传统节日，依次对应正确的一项是（） ①遥知兄弟登高处，便插茱萸少一人。②东风夜放花千树，更吹落，星如雨。 ③千门万户瞳瞳日，总把新桃换旧符。④柔情似水，佳期如梦，忍看鹊桥归路。 ⑤渚闹渔歌响，风和角棕香。 A．重阳节元宵节春节七夕节端午节 B．春节重阳节元宵节冬至清明 C．重阳节春节元宵节七夕节冬至 D．元宵节春节端午节重阳节七夕节 6、下列表述不正确的一句是（） A．庄子是继老子之后，战国时期道家学派的代表人物。他以其代表作《庄子》阐发了道家思想的精髓，发展了道家学说，使之成为对后世产生深远影响的哲学流派。 B．陶渊明，名潜，字元亮，自号靖节先生，东晋著名诗人。著有《桃花源记》《归去来兮辞》等优美散文。其山水诗对后世影响极大。 C．王勃，字子安，初唐诗人，与杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王同以诗文齐名，称为“初唐四杰”。其诗作多为五言律诗和绝句，名作有《送杜少府之任蜀州》等，《滕王阁序》被认为是“当垂不朽”的天才之作。 D．《边城》以20世纪30年代川湘交界的边城小镇茶峒为背景，描绘了湘西边地特有的风土人情；以撑渡老人的外孙女翠翠与船总儿子傩送的爱情为线索，展现了人性的善良和心灵的纯净。 二、阅读下面的文字，完成7～8题。（共6分，每小题3分） 多个单独的动物合并成一个生物的现象并不是昆虫所独有。粘菌的细胞在每一个生命周期都在做着这样的事。起初，它们是一个个阿米巴状细胞在到处游动，吞吃着细菌，彼此疏远，互不接触，选举着清一色的保守党。然后，一阵铃声，一些特殊的细胞放出聚集素，其他细胞闻声立即聚集一起，排成星状，互相接触、融合，构成动作迟缓的小虫子，像鳟鱼一样结实，生出一个富丽堂皇的梗节，顶端带一个子实体，从这个子实体又生出下一代阿米巴状细胞，又要在同一块湿地上游来游去，一个个独往独来，雄心勃勃。 鲱鱼和其他鱼类的群体有时紧紧挤在一起，动作如此协调，以至于整个群体从功能上似乎是一个多头鱼组成的巨大生物。成群的飞鸟，特别是那些在纽芬兰近海岛屿的山坡上做窝的海鸟，同样是互相依存、互相联系、同步活动。 虽然我们无论如何也是所有群居性动物中最具社会性的——比蜜蜂更互相依赖，联系更密切，行为上更不可分，我们却并不经常感到我们的联合智慧。然而，我们也许是被联在一些电路里，以便贮存、处理、取出信息，因为这似乎是所有人类事务中最基本、最普遍的活动。我们的生物功能，或许就是建筑某种丘。我们能够得到整个生物圈中所有的信息，那是以太阳光子流作为基本单位来到我们这儿的。当我们知道这些东西是怎样克服了随机性而重新安排成各种东西，比如，弹器、量子力学、后期四重唱，我们或许对于如何前进会有个更清楚的概念。电路好像还在，即使并不总是通着电。 科学中使用的通讯系统应能为研究人类社会信息积累机制提供简洁而易操作的模型。齐曼在近期《自然》杂志上著文指出，“发明一种机制，把科学研究工作中获得的片断的知识系统地公布于世，一定算得上现代科学史上的关键性事件”。 7．下列各项中对第一段划线句的理解有误的一项是 （） A. 划线句是对选文第一段首句中“多个单独的动物”的对应解说； B. “选举着清一色的保守党”这句话体现出科普文形象的语言风格； C. 划线句是对“粘菌……做着这样的事”中“这样”的完整诠释； D. “保守”的意思可以理解为粘菌的细胞起初彼此疏远，互不接触。