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鲁教版八年级下学期英语必背知识点

鲁教版八年级下学期英语必背知识点
鲁教版八年级下学期英语必背知识点

Unit 2单元必考知识点归纳

一、必记词组

1.look like rain 看上去像下雨

2.by noon 中午前;到中午

3.in order 按次序的;井然有序

4.on the weekend 在周末

5.kind of strict 有点严肃;有一些严厉

6.in town 在城镇里

7.among strangers 在陌生人中间

8.deal with a difficult situation 处理困难的局面

9.happen to sb. 发生在某人身上

10.feel unsure of… 

对……没有信心

11.a good starting point 一个良好的起点;一个好的开始后

12.make…relaxed 使……放松

13.social situations 社会场合

14.make social situations more relaxed 使社会场合更加放松

15.turn to sb. 转向某人

16.next to 紧挨着

17.introduce oneself 自我介绍

18.a long silence 长时间的沉默;沉默了很长时间

19.keep doing sth. 持续做某事;继续做某事;一直做某事

20.in the end 最后;结果

21.walk through (步行)穿过…… 

22.walk through the door 穿过大门;走进门里

https://www.doczj.com/doc/c48889549.html,e over 过来

24.have a secret feeling of fear 有一种隐秘的恐惧感

25.move toward…走向…

26.in a corner 在角落里

27.attend the community event 参加社区活动

不同于……

28.be different from…

29.on the tennis team 在乒乓球队

30.go to the beach 去海滩

31.meet a group of friends 遇到一群朋友

32.at the shopping center 在购物中心

33.wait in line 排队等候

34.for the first time 第一次

35.the topic sentence 主题句

36.small talk 闲聊

37.an everyday activity 日常活动

38.cultural similarities/differences 文化的相似点/文化差异

39.pass the time 消磨时光

40.break the ice 打破沉默;打破僵局

41.a common form of communication 一个常见的交流方式

42.serve customers 为顾客服务

43.the basic rules 基本规则

44.keep the conversation light and humorous

保持会话轻松幽默

45.make sb. feel relaxed 使/让某人感到放松

46.depend on… 依赖;取决于……

47.be/get married 结婚

48.be avoided 被回避

49.an English-speaking person 一个说英语的人

50.give sb. a chance to do sth. 给某人一个做某事的机会

51.at a party 在一次聚会/宴会上

52.general news 一般新闻

二、必背重点句子

今天是个好天气,不是吗?

1.It’s a nice day, isn’t it?

2.Ben isn’t th

e only person that has experienced this situation本不是唯一经历过这种

情形的人

3.Something similar has probably happened to most of us before可能以前我们大多数

人都遇到过类似的事情

4.This can make social situations more relaxed.这样能使社交场合更轻松

5.I felt so embarrassed that I left the party我觉得很尴尬,就离开了聚会

6.It was Friday night and I could hear loud music and people talking as I walked through the door

那是个周五的晚上,我走进大门的时候就听到了喧闹的音乐和人们的说话声

,have we?-我们以前没见过面,是吗?

7.—We haven’t met before,

-是的,没见过。我只是两周前才—No, we haven’t. I just moved here two weeks ago.

搬到这里的。

8. Then there was a long silence as I kept trying to think about what to say next.

接下里是长时间的沉默,因为我一直在考虑,下一步该说什么。

9. Small talk is relaxed dialog that helps people pass the time when they meet others 闲谈是人们见面时帮助人们打发时间的轻松的对话

10. In most cultures, it is important to smile and keep the conversation light and humorous

在大多数文化中,微笑并保持对话轻松幽默是最重要的

11.Making other people smile can make them feel relaxed 使别人微笑能令他们感觉

放松

12.Things we should not discuss can also depend on culture我们不能讨论的事情也

决定于文化

13. However, many Western people think these are private subjects, so they should be avoided.

然而,许多西方人认为这些是私人话题,因此应该被回避

14.However,the most important thing is to give the other person a chance to speak and listen to what they have to say然而,最重要的事情是给别人说话的机会并听他们要

说什么

15. Finally, I turned to the person next to me and introduced myself.

终于,我转过脸去向我旁边的人做自我介绍。

Unit3 Where would you like to visit?知识点梳理

1.从容,轻松,不紧张take it easy

2.一般而言,大体上in general

3.consider +n./pron./doing考虑做某事

把…看作…

consider…as…

consider+宾语+宾补把…当作…

We consider her as our best friend.

4.be fascinated by 被……吸引住

5.trek through jungle 穿越丛林

6.fall behind 落后fall off 跌落,掉下

fall down 跌倒fall out 掉落,脱落

7.some day 有一天,总有一天。指将来的某一天,只用于将来时态。

one day 有一天,可指将来或过去的某一天,可与将来或过去时连用。

8.match…with…把。。。与。。。搭配

9.somewhere relaxing形容词修饰不定代词或某些地点副词(something, anything, nothing,

anywhere, somewhere, nobody)等时,应后置。

10.relaxing 令人放松的,修饰物。

Relaxed 感到放松的,修饰人。

11.one of the liveliest cities最有活力的城市之一,one of +the+形容词+名词复数形式,固定

结构,最。。。之一。

12.be supposed to do/be sth (按规定,习惯,安排等)应当、应该做某事。

be not supposed to do sth.不允许或禁止做某事

13.would like/love+n./pron./to do 想要(做)某(物)事

14.on vacation 在度假on表示“处于某种状态”。On business 出差on sale 打折on duty 值

日on fire 着火on a visit 在访问

15.through 介词,从。。。中间通过,着重空间内部穿过

across 介词,穿过。着重指从一条线或物体表面穿过。

为什么不。。。?用来提出建议的句型还有:

16.Why not do…?=Why don’t you do…?

Shall we do…?

How/what about doing…?

Let’t do…?

17.cost 花费,事或物做主语。

spend time/money on sth(主语为人)

spend time/money (in)doing sth

It takes sb. some time to do sth.

pay money for sth(主语为人)

18.in general 通常,大体上。

19.translate sth for sb 为某人翻译某物

把。。。翻译成。。。

translate…into…

20.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物

offer sb sth=offer sth to sb.向某人提供某物

21.else adv.别的,其他的。它通常放在疑问代词、不定代词和疑问副词之后。Would you like

something else to drink?

22.take a message for sb给某人捎口信

leave a message 留言

send short message 发短信

23.take a trip=have a trip=go on a trip去旅游

24.提供某物给某人provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth

25.agree on sth 就某事达成一致意见

gree with sb 同意某人的意见,与某人意见一致

agree to 同意(某个计划或方案)

26.mind doing sth介意做某事

mind my/me doing 介意某人做某事

27.give sb some suggestions=give sb some advice给某人一些建议。

28.hope to do sth/that从句

wish to do sth/sb to do sth/that从句

29.need do sth (need为情态动词)

need to do sth(need为实义动词)需要做某事,主语为人

need doing sth 主语为物,某物或事需要被做。(主动形式表被动意义)

need sth(名词或代词)需要某事或某物

如果我去那的话。。。。。。(虚拟语气)

30.If I were there…

If I were you, I would help him at once.

这种句子里含有虚拟语气的条件状语从句,叫虚拟条件句。表示与现在的事实相反,从

句的谓语动词用过去式(若为be动词,一律用were),主句的谓语动词可用would/should/could/might+v原形。

If I were you, I would go there with her..

31.dream about=dream of 梦想,梦见。。。。。。

32.人+achieve/realize +梦想、理想(某人实现梦想)

梦想、理想+come true(梦想实现)

33.in the future 将来,指将来的时间,含有与过去或现在对比的意味。

in future 今后,指从说话时开始的将来,可用在含有劝告或警告意味的句子。Don’t be so careless in future.

34.take part in指参加某一活动,并在其中起积极作用。

He often takes part in after-school activities.

attend 出席(会议),到场,上课,侧重于去看或去听。

He has decided to attend the meeting.

join 侧重指参加或加入某个党派、团体、组织并成为其中一员。He joined the League two years ago.

join in 用于参加某种活动,相当于take part in ,但take part in 更强调“参与性”。

35.answer to the question 问题的答案

the notes to the text 课文的注释

the key to the door 门上的钥匙

36.continue doing sth =continue to do sth=go on doing sth 继续做某事,不停地做某事。

根据,按照,据。。。所说

37.according to…

38.quite a few(=many)相当多,不少

quite a little(=much)

39.be willing to do sth 愿意做某事

一方面。。。另一方面。。。

40.on (the) one hand…on the other hand

41.hold on to 坚持。。。,不要放弃。。。;抓住,抓牢。

与。。。不同

42.be different from… 

be the same as…

和。。。一样

43.辨析find out/find/look for

Find out指通过调查,询问,打听,研究之后搞清楚,弄明白,通常指找到无形的,抽象

的东西。

Find强调“找”的结果,通常指找到具体的东西,也可指偶然发现某事或某种具体情况。

Look for 强调“找”的动作,指有目的地找。

He looked for his pen everywhere, but he couldn’t find it. He hasn’t find out who took it away.

44.It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help

provide better lives for their parents.

似乎、看起来好像。。。。。。通常用于根据见到的某些迹象推断出

It seems/seemed that…

结论的句子

。So that 引导的目So that 以便,为了。引导一个目的状语从句,相当于in order that…

的状语从句中常会含有can, could, be able to 等情态动词。

He bought a digital camera online so that he could save a lot of money.

【书面表达】

假如你是王刚,应张涛邀请,两人准备一起去旅游,现在给张涛写一封信说明你的旅游建议。要求:

1. 词数80左右。

2. 条理清楚,语意连贯,句式规范,字迹工整。

3.地点:南京,北京,海南……

4.

活动:浏览,拍照,划船,潜水,购物…… 5.名胜:玄武湖,天安门,长城,天涯海角…… 6.食物:

北京烤鸭,水果,海鲜(sea food)…7.交通工具:汽车,火车,飞机

Dear Zhang T ao,

is really a good idea to travel with you. I’d like

I am glad to hear from you. I’m fine, thank you. It

to start our travel on July 10th. First, we take the bus to Nanjing. We can go boating on Xuanwu Lake.

Then we’ll go to Beijing by train at night. In Beijing, we’ll visit the Great Wall, Tian

and the Palace Museum. We can take photos there, do some shopping and eat some famous food like

Beijing Duck.

We may spend one week there. I’m sure we’ll have a good time! Best wishes!

Yours,

Wang Gang

Unit4 单元知识点归纳

核心词汇:

aloud, patient, discover, pronounce, pronunciation, ability, expression,

secret, increase, create, active, knowledge

重点短语:

1. ask the teacher for help 向老师求助

2. so….. that…… 如此…..以至于…….

3. look up 查阅、抬头看

4. be worn with 天生具有

5. pay attention to 注意,关注

6. connect……with…… 和…..联系起来

7. work with friends 和朋友一起学习

8. make word cards 做单词卡片

9. listen to tapes 听录音

10. study for a test 备考

11. watch videos 看录像

12. have conversations with 与…..交谈/会话

13. read aloud 大声读

14. speaking skills 口语技巧

15. spoken English 英语口语

16. a little 有点儿

17. give a report 作报告

18. at first 起初,起先

19. word by word 一字一字地,逐字

20. because of 因为

21. fall in love with 爱上…..

22. as well 也

23. something interesting 有趣的事情

24. take notes 记笔记

25. the meaning of …..的意思

26. how often 多久一次

27. make mistakes 犯错误

28. a lot of 许多

29. talk to 谈话,交谈

30. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力

31. in common 共有的

32. learning habits 学习习惯

33. be interested in 对…..感兴趣

34. get bored 感到无聊/ 厌烦

35. think about 考虑

36. be good at 在…..方面擅长

37. even if 即使,尽管,纵然

38. worry about 担心,担忧

39. instead of 代替,而不是

40. each other 互相,彼此

41. find out 找到,查明

固定短语:

1. be afraid to do sth / be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事

2. by doing sth 通过做某事

3. finish doing sth 完成某事

4. try to do sth. 尽力做某事

5. find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事……

6. begin to do sth. 开始做某事

7. help sb. ( to ) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

8. need to do sth. 需要做某事

9. keep doing sth. 一直在做某事

10. practice doing sth. 练习做某事

11. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事

重点句型:

1. —How do you study for a test? 你怎样备考?

—I study by working with a group. 我通过参加小组学习。

2.—How can I improve my pronunciation? 我怎样才能改善我的发音呢?

—One way is by listening to tapes. 一种方法是通过听录音。

3. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.

我发现听有趣的事情是语言学习的秘诀。

[单元作文] 亲爱的同学,你的八年级初中学习生活马上就要结束了!请你以“My 为题,谈一下三年来学习英语的心得体会。

English Study”

1.要点包括:你在英语学习中所遇到的困难、解决的办法以及学习感悟。

2.词数要求:不少于80词。

My English Study

How time flies! My three year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study.

When I entered the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldn't master (掌握)the words and phrases(短语). Once I wanted to give it up.

Later, with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher carefully in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke English as much as possible(尽可能多地). Step by step(逐步地)I made great progress in English.

In a word, only when you develop interest in studying English can you learn it well.

Unit5 单元知识点及书面表达

重点短语:

1. the Water Festival 泼水节

2. the Chinese Spring Festival 中国春节

3. the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节

4. the Lantern Festival 元宵节

5. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节

5. next year 明年

6. like best 最喜欢

7. put on 增加体重,发胖

8. go to…..for a vacation 去……度假

9. sound like. 听起来像

10. be similar to 与……相似

11. each other 互相,彼此

12. wash away 冲走,洗掉

13. in the shape of 以……的形状

14. on Mid-Autumn night 在中秋之夜

15. shoot down 射下

16. fly up to 飞向……

17. call out 大声呼喊

18. lay out 摆开,布置

19. the tradition of ……的传统

20. come back 回来

21. at night 在夜里,在晚上

22. as a result 结果,因此

23. one….the other 一个……另一个

24. Mother’s Day 母亲节

25. Father’s Day 父亲节

26. more and more popular 越来越受欢迎

27. have to 不得不,必须

28. think of 想起,认为,思考

29. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人

30. dress up 装扮,穿上盛装

31. the spirit of ……的精神

32. the importance of ……的重要性

33. care about 关心,在乎

34. make money 挣钱

35. end up 结束,告终

36. remind sb of 使某人想起

37. wake up 醒来

38. in need 需要帮助,处于困境中

39. the beginning of ……的开始

40. not only….but also 不但……而且……

41. between…..and…. 在……和……之间

42. give out 分发,发放

固定搭配短语:

1. be going to 将要,打算……

2. in + 时间段在……后

3. give sb. sth. 给某人某物,把某物给某人

4. plan to do sth. 计划做某事

5. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

6. one of + 名词复数……之一

7. It is + 名词+ 动词不定式做某事是……

8. What …..think of…..? ……认为……怎么样……

9. make sb. do sth. 使/ 让某人做某事

10. used to be 过去是……

11. warm sb. to do sth. 告诫某人做某事

12. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

13. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

14. promise to do sth 承诺/ 答应做某事

重点句型:

1. What a great day!

多么美好的一天!

2. How pretty the dragon boats were!

龙舟真漂亮啊!

3. Bill wonders whether they’ll have zongzi next year.

比尔想知道明年他们是否将再吃粽子。

4. I know that the Water Festival is really fun.

我知道泼水节很有趣。

5. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.

相反,帮父母做事也是个好主意。

Unit5 话题写作专项训练

假如你是李磊,你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封80词左右的电子邮件,介绍一两个中国的传统节日,如:春节(Spring Festival)、中秋节(Mid-autumn Festival)等。

要求:1. 所给词不计入总词数;

2. 语句通顺,表达准确,内容连贯。

参考词汇:decorate 装饰

参考范文:

Dear Tom,

I’m very glad to tell you something about Spring Festival

.

a traditional festival in China. It comes in winter. It’s

time to get new. We It’s

usually clean and decorate our house carefully before it comes. I always help my mother clean the windows and wash the clothes. We put on chunlian on the door and chuanghua on the window.

It’s

time to get together. Everyone goes home to get together with their family, though someone is far away from home. They have dinner together. They visit their relatives and friends and say “Happy N ew Year” to them. When the kids greet their grandparents, they can get“lucky money”.

Yours,

Li Lei

Unit6 单元知识点归纳及书面表达

一、短语:

1. excuse me 劳驾,请原谅,打搅

2. get to 到达

3. get some magazines 得到一些杂志

4. have dinner 吃晚餐

5. get some information about 获取有关…….的一些信息

6. a pair of 一双,一对,一副

7. on one’s / the right 在右边

8. turn left / right 向左/ 右拐

9. between…..and….. 在…..和…..之间

10. go past 经过,路过

11. come on 快点儿,过来,加油

12. on one’s way to 在某人去…….的路上

13. a little earlier 早点儿

14. the shopping center 购物中心

15. a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方

16. the corner of …….的角落/ 拐角处

17. in different situations 在不同的情况下

18. lead in to 导入,引入

19. on time 准时,按时

20. look forward to 盼望,期待

21. pardon me 什么,请再说一遍

三、固定短语:

1. not…..until…… 直到…..才……

2. Let’s do sth. 让我们做某事吧

3. start doing sth. 开始做某事

4. spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事

5. thank sb. for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事而感谢某人

6. would like to do sth. 想要做某事

7. look forward to doing sth. 盼望,期待做某事

四、重点句型:

1. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 打扰一下,请你告诉我如何去书店好吗?

2. Excuse me, do you know where I can get some postcards?

请问,你知道在哪里可以买到一些明信片吗?

3. I wonder where we should go next.

我想知道接下来我们应该去哪儿?

五、交际用语:

1. —Do you know when the bookstore closes today?

你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗?

—It closes at 7:00 p. m. today.

今天下午7点关门。

2. —Excuse me,could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?

对不起,你能告诉我去书店怎么走吗?

3. —Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass

Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.

当然了,沿着主大街走一直到经过中心街为止,书店就在你的右边,在银行的旁边。

4. — I wonder where we should go next.

我想知道我们接着该去哪里。

—How about that new ride over there?

去那边坐新的过山车怎么样?

—Oh.. . it looks pretty scary.

哦……看起来很恐怖。

书面表达

根据下列提示,编写一段题为“问路”的对话(60-80个字):

Green太太想去博物馆,但不知如何走,于是就向一位警察询问。警察告诉她沿街走到第二个十字路口向左拐,拐角过去第三幢楼就是博物馆。

范文:

Asking the Way

Mrs. Green:Excuse me, but could you tell me the way to the museum?

Policeman:Certainly. Just go up this street and turn left at the second crossing. The third building from the corner is the museum. You can’t miss it.

Mrs. Green:Oh, let me see. Go down this street, turn left at the second crossing, and the museum is the third building from the corner. Am I right?

Policeman:Yes, that’s right.

Mrs. Green:Thank you very much. Bye-bye.

Policeman:You are welcome. Bye-bye.

Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark.

一.短语归纳

https://www.doczj.com/doc/c48889549.html,ed to do 过去常常做

2.deal with 对付应付

3.be proud of 为……骄傲,感到自豪

4.take pride in 为……感到自

5.from time to time 时常,有时

6.in public 公开地

7.in person 亲身,亲自8.take up sth 开始做,接受,占用

9.not……anymore 不再10.worry about 为……担忧

11.hang out 闲逛12.think about 考虑

13.be alone 独处14.on the soccer team 在足球

15.no longer 不再16.make a decision 做决定17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是18.even though 尽管

19.pay attention to 对……注意,留心20.in the last few years 在

过去的几年里

21.be afraid of 害怕22.turn red 变红

23.tons of attention 很多关注24.be careful 当心

25.give up 放弃26.a very small numb er of …极少数的……

27.give a speech 作演讲28.all the time 一直总是

29.be interested in 对……感兴趣30.change one’s life 改变

某人的生活

31.take care of 照顾32.one of……,……之一

二.用法集萃

https://www.doczj.com/doc/c48889549.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做某 .

2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某

3.have to do sth 必须做某事

4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事

5.give up doing sth 放弃做什么

6.try to do sth 尽力做某事

7.adj+ enough to do sth 足够…而能够做某事8.be prepared to do sth 准

备做某事

9.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事10.begin to so sth 开始做某事

11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事12.decide to do 决定做某事

13.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事14.It’s hard to believe that …很难相信……

15.It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句自从……以来已经有很多长时间了

16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事17.It’s adj+ for s b+ to do sth对

某人来说做某18.take up doing sth 开始做某事

三.语法全解

1. 辨析:

used to do sth. 过去常常做…

get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…

be used to do 被用于做…(被动语态)

be used by 由(被)…使用(被动语态)

be used as … 被当做…使用(被动语态)

be used for doing 被用于做…(被动语态)

例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.

He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy.

I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.

He’s been used to living in the dormitory.

This machine is used to clean the floor.

The girl is being used as a servant in the house.

A knife can be used for cutting bread.

2) afford(支付得起)的用法

afford sth 买得起…… afford to do sth 有足够的…去做…

例:His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.

They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.

We can’t afford to pay such a price. (such和so区别见P110)3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪

例:He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.

I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.

注:He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时,关系代词只能用that。

4)the+序数词+最高级+N 第几(大/长/高…)

One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单

例:He is now one of the best students in his class

One of my best friends is a doctor.

One of his most expensive pens has been lost.

The yellow river is the second largest river in china.

Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.

Mary used to be a shy and quiet girl. She used to get nervous easily and her

face often turned red when she spoke with strangers. She liked reading in her

free time. However, she has changed a lot since she joined the Buddy Club.

Now, Mary is so brave and outgoing that she isn’t afraid of speaking in public anymore. What’s more, she has lots of hobbies, such as singing, writing and dancing. She is good at them as well.

Unit 8 What are the shirts made of ?

一短语归纳

1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么)

2.be made from 由...制成的(在成品中已无法辨认原材料)

3.be known for 以...闻名

4.be used for 被用于...

5.no matter 不论;无论

6.be covered with 用...覆盖

7.as far as i know 据我所知

8.by hand 用手

9.be good for 对……有益10.on the last friday of each month

最后一个星期五

11.be good at 擅长12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品

13.the earth’s surface 地球表面14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的

15.fly a kite 放风筝16.such as 例如

17.according to 根据按照18.ask for help 请求帮助

19.a symbol of ……的象征20.put……on…… 把……放在……上

21.be used for 被用于做…… 22.good luck 好运

23.at a very high heat 在高温下24.be made in 在……制造的25.be famous for 以……著名26.on the sides of mountains

在山腰上

27.traffic accident 交通事故28.a kite festival 风筝节

29.be from 来自30.turn ……into ……把……变成……

31.send out 放出32.in trouble 处于困境中

33.rise into 上升上涨34.paper cutting 剪纸

35.be used by 被……使用36.during the spring festival 在春节期间

37.sky lanterns 孔明灯38.all over the world 全世界

二.用法集萃

1.no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever “无

论什么/什么时候/哪里”

2.it放在find / found 后做形式宾语的用法

3.It seems that +从句“好像……”

4.buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物

5.avoid doing sth 避免做某事

6.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

7.want to do sth 想做某事8.learn to do sth 学会做某事9.It takes + sb. +一段时间+ to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间10.try to do sth 尽力做某事

10.辨析:be made of 由...制作/制造(材料):在成品中能看出原材料

be made from由...制造/制成(材料):在成品中看不出原材料

be made in在...制作/制造(产地) Made in China.中国制造

例:The desk is made of wood.Bread is made of flour.

The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes.

This kind of plane is made in China.

11. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓be known for因...而闻名

be famous as作为...而闻名be known as作为...而闻名

例:Jingdezhen is famous for china.

China is famous for its tourism.

Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.

12. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事allow doing sth

be allowed to do sth

例:Please allow me to come in.

My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.

We were not allowed to talk in class.

They allowed smoking in this room only.

注意:allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语,不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补,即只

可说allow doing sth,不可说allow to do sth.

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Unit 1 swimmer n. 游泳者;游泳运动员born n. 出生 be born 出生;出世 ice n. 冰 tower n. 塔;塔楼 admire v. 欣赏;仰慕 guy n. 家伙;男人;小伙子 paint v. 用颜料画;刷漆 flat adj. 水平的;平坦的 get in trouble 遇到麻烦 Noble Prize 诺贝尔奖 literature n. 文学 as conj. 因为;由于 drop out of school 辍学 means n. 方式;方法;途径 try every means to do 想方设法(做某事)at hand (时间或空间上)接近的,不远的publish v.出版;发行 novel n.(长篇)小说 sorghum n. 高粱 director n. 导演;部门负责人 frog n. 蛙 works n. 著作,作品 besides pre 除…..之外 perform v. 表演;演出 opera n. 歌剧 Brazilian adj. 巴西的 n. 巴西人National adj. 国家的;民族的loving adj. 爱的;充满爱的grandson n. 孙子;外孙 skating n. 滑冰 kind adj. 亲切的;和蔼的 lover n. 爱好者;热爱者 waltz n. 华尔兹舞;圆舞曲 poet n. 诗人 listener n. 听者 chart n. 图;图表 the music charts 音乐排行榜break up 破裂;解散 enter v. 进来;进去 Unit2 by prep. 在……之前 noon n. 正午 chemistry n. 化学 rest n. 剩余部分;其余 unsure adj. 无把握;不确知 conversation n. 交谈;谈话tranger n. 陌生人

(完整word)鲁教版初二英语上册试题

鲁教版初二英语上册练习题 一首字母填空(10分)靠靠你的记忆力,加油阿 1 Thank you for your I____ to go to the movies next week. 2 My mother is busy with housework .I have to b___ my sister. 3 I like to listen to music when I am f____. 4 It’s a p____ that you can’t go w ith you. 5 I’m still hungry , please give me a___ one. 6 It took him the w___ morning to study for the test. 7 Can you come o_____ to my house to help me with my English. 8 We have to s___ for the math test. 9 Richard is going to be an a____, so he is going to take acting lesson 10 She can speak three f_____ languages , such as English ,French and Japanese . 根据句意及所给的首字母写出适当的单词 1. Mary, would you please tell me your new a ______so that I can write to you? 2.-Does this piece of m ______ sound nice? -Yes, it's wonderful! 3. May 12th is the International N______ Day. Let's say "Thanks” to them for their work in the fight against SARS. 4. The more dirty water the factory pours into the river, the w___ the environment nearby will be. 5. Victor is a b ______boy and he learns quickly. 6. Please c_____those exercises down from the blackboard so that you can do them after school. 7. -What's the b_______ hours of that supermarket ?

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