中级口语教程(复习汇总)

An Intermediate Course of Spoken English中级口语教程Unit 1 Campus Lifefreak out 震惊，畏惧awesome 引起敬畏的，使人惊惧的the scoop (尤指详情鲜为人知的)最新消息syllabus 课程提纲overlap 部分重叠intimidating 吓人的hectic 忙碌的land a job 得到工作freak out aboutbe on trackhelp you outskip classbe duedivide upbe on the testacademic advisorcome second tohold yourself up to high expectationsmajor ingraduate schoolhotel managementsupport yourself through schoollive offin terms ofspring fromtear roommates apartget on your nerveswear and tearfeel 'tied up in knots'have the final saybuild a good relation netlighten uptalent management systemmove economy forwardUnit 2 Presentationstart–up 刚成立的公司coauthor 合作伙伴feedback 反馈uncluttered 整洁的，整齐的freeze up 惊呆clue 线索take an increasingly active roleget off on the right footdo fineread their expressionsbe clear aboutin favor ofHave uncluttered slides and view your slides as emphasizers and reminders about what you want to say.be a slave toin real timeget up in front of an audiencean outline of about 80 wordsa rough draft of main ideasMay you succeed in tomorrow's presentation.in the learning processbuild up a logic cluecomb your thoughtsfunctional transitional signalstime and againday in and day outon the minds oflight rail trainlook–and–see approachUnit 3 Be Creativeintuitively 直觉地，直观地synthesize 综合，合成autism 孤独症plausible 似是而非的foster 培养，鼓励ethics 道德规范innate 先天的，天生的perseverance 坚定不移stonewall 妨碍，阻碍pop up 突然出现executive 经理，主管formula 公式，规则CEO(chief executive officer) 首席执行官visionary 有远见的salesmanship 推销术empower 使…能够，授权予…stand backsooner or laterinsiders are always wedded to orthodoxy and the inside success formula listen to the voices of peoplelook everything uphave a memory bankbounce backmove away frommarketing mixcareful listening, clear writing, close reading, plain speaking, and accurate description will be invaluableModern education stresses how to learn rather than what to learn. Everyone can teach the cated man something.Keep your eyes open and your mind at work.Questions are the root of all knowledge and creativity.we fuel our creative fireseek outtake overNothing sparks the mind like learning something new.in most casesmetaphorical thinkingmultimodal instructionUnit 4 Urbanizationburgeoning 增长迅速的infrastructure 基础设施dispute 争执requisition 征用expropriation 征用urban sprawl 城市扩张envision 想象，预想enthusiast 狂热者speculative 投机的rural–urban migrationoffer both opportunities and challengesbe in line withsecond–class citizensLand Administration Lawcrowd intosewage disposal systemsurban sprawlduring peak hourste current trendhave a futurethere's such a vast number of peopleby the way of the futureUnit 5 Tourismalleviation 缓和multiplier 成倍，连锁recipient 接受者guise 面貌，装束renovation 更新，修复amenities 便利设施the Changing of the Horse Guards 英国皇家卫队换班仪式Madame Tussaud's 杜莎夫人名人蜡像陈列馆observatory 天文台，气象台souvenir 纪念品bazaar 市场panoramic 全景的，全貌的tripod 三角鼎warlord 军阀nomad 游牧民renovate 修复ridge 山脉designate 指定archetypal 原型的quintessential 精华的，精髓的undermine 逐渐损害graffiti 涂写，乱画vandalism 恶意破坏公共财产的行为make a significant contribution toin one way or anotherwith no signs ofdirectly or indirectlypromote a better understanding of peopleTravel is one of the noblest human occupations.with a sincere desire tobuild bridges of mutual appreciations, respect and friendshiphave a positive effect onhave a multiplier effect onin its many different guisesget away fromcheck–inI have a reservation for tonight.You must have two guests under the name.Here we are.a roll–away bedThere has been a cancellation for this evening.I should get a discount for the inconvenience.a ticket for a free continental breakfastI'll throw a free room for the next time you visit us.the Speaker's cornerin that caseI've long heard about them.And I don't think you should miss the British Museum and Madame Tussaud's.if we can spare some time for thatdecide our routejade stonebrush up on their bargaining skillsTourists may climb the tower for panoramic views of the city.give visitors a opportunity tothe Monument to People's Heroesthe Bundthe Oriental Pearl TV Towerthe Pudong business districtThe Forbidden City has been home to a long line of emperors.be forced out ofkeep out ofa Key Cultural Relics Protection Site of Chinaballroom dancingWalking beneath the red flags of Tiananmen Square is quintessential Beijing.further considerationbe on the decreaseIt's a great honor todating back toHe who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.If any of you have questions, please feel free to ask me at any time. pack their bags to travel abroadthe sharp increase in numbersgo into effectUnit 6 Aging Societydiminish 减少，缩小diabetes 糖尿病dementia 痴呆demographic 人口学的quadruple 使成四倍fiscal meltdown 财政危机rein 控制，勒住rejuvenate 使年轻tailored service 合适的服务offspring 后代prenatal 产前的discernment 识别fetuses 胎儿(fetus的复数)feticide 堕胎Allowing couples one of whom has no siblings to have a second child 允许单独二胎one–child policyin real termsas things stand nowthanks tomassive transfer paymentsincremental fundstop–endCrossing the river by tiptoeing over the stones ahead.antioxidantat its rootpsychological counselingthe warning markoutnumber…by 10 percentmarriageableon a trial basisnursing bedreach the thresholdin its 12th Five–Year Planprivate capitallong life spanIt is not the years in your life, but the life in your tears that counts. Tsinghua Universitycolossalbridge the big pension gapUnit 7 Low-Carbon Societyresources–saving society 资源节约型社会aggregate 合计megawatt 兆瓦特ecological 生态学的depletion 耗尽optimization 有效利用endorse 认可，赞同along with rapid economic developmentIf we want to realize the goal of comprehensively building a moderately well–off society with gross demestic product(GDP) quadrupled and continously enhancing the capability of sustainable development in the year 2020…in the development of renewable energy resourcesbiomasscyclicgreat efforts should be made tostrengthen reserch onthermal energy ceramiccompatiblea resourves–saving societyraise the efficiency of resources utilization throughgasificationliquefactionsum upstrive forWhat measures should be taken to…curbadd heavy pressures onunveildemoteengenderdepletionencompassintertwinedsustainable developmentbe copied fromchemical oxygen demand(COD)environmental colonialisma harmonious, resources–saving and environment–friendly society hegemonyvie forresolutelydraw uponwork tirelessly tosupervisionpreachextravagancefrugalityinculcateEvery single grain on the meal tray is the fruit of hard work. unconsciously establish the awareness ofif all the people are actively involved in this campaignmake a long–awaited stepthe State Councilmore importantlygive a huge boost tolose its dazzling shineUnit 8 China Dreamrevival 复兴indomitable 不屈不挠的rejuvenation 复兴，振兴egalitarian 平等的aspirational 有雄心壮志的dwindling 减少的reconcile 使一致wade 蹚(水或淤泥等)preciousness 珍贵humiliation 耻辱，蒙羞bullying 恃强欺弱trillion 万亿franchise 特许经营权replicate 复制epistemological 认识论的pomp 盛况make persistent effortspress ahead with indominable willby means ofa service–driven economypopular concernsput a strain onbureaucracyHowever deep the water may be, we will wade into the water. PR(public relations)give back toa great vision for the futureHow's it going?be always on the movemake steps to achieve that dreama part time lecturerThe Chinese Dream not only steers a strategic blueprint for China's future development, it also reflects China's peaceful foreign policies in the new era and has far–reaching implications at home and abroad.However, China's basic national conditions remain unchanged, it has a huge population, a week economic foundation and unbalanced development.Development remains the country's top priority.commentatorpatronizesleep on the same pillowtry to climb out of povertyreliveMercedes–BenzBMW(Baravian Motor Works)This dream guarantees Chinese automotive industry a good future.villawe are at an age of information exlposionLong distance seperates no bosom friends.hit the jackpotbecome an overnight millionaireluck of peachhover overmisfit second–hand clothesrain–leaking roof of old adobe housestill echo in my dreamfill my cooing empty bellysucceed in the national college entrance examinationmy success set an example for my folksThey came to realize that schooling is a good way to change one's fate. based on my toilgive awayUnit 9 Environmentoutstrip 超越endow 赋予litigation 诉讼，起诉judiciary 司法部NGO 非政府组织extinct 灭绝的phase 阶段devastating 毁灭性的be more concerned withThe speed with which we are polluting the environment far outstrips our efforts to clean it up.the right and interest of the peoplelitigationjudiciaryon behalf ofout of concernwe will be hated by future generations for not saving "Mother Earth"a tiny bit of convenienceUntil you give something up, nothing will change.transientIt may be costly to be over optimistic—but more costly still to be too pessimistic.at the dawn ofMontreal ProtocolOzone Layerplundersanitationterrestrial aquaticbe at serious risk of extinctionat an alarming ratereefmitigationin terms offossil fuelno worse for the wearThis problem should put many more cities on guard.applaudobsessIt is undeniable that…Unit 10 Job Marketreadjustment 重新调整underpriviledged 贫穷的rationally 合理地gratis 免费的consultancy 顾问，咨询referral 推举，安排，介绍women's federation 妇联maternity 产期premium 保险费township 镇区tax break 暂停缴税pool 把…集中在一起利用probation 实习preferrential 优惠的recuperation 恢复，复原alleviation 减轻，缓和have a vital bearing onprerequisitejoint efforts should be made and effective measures should be takenYou'd talk it through?I've be meaning to talk to you.What's up?be laid offgratisreferralfederationat grassroots levelstax breakspooledin line withattach great importance to this problem inject more money intotake a proper attitude totake outIt is high time to…surging food pricesyear on yearWhat we need now is more action, less talk. be duty–bound toUnit 11 Culture Awareness culture shock 文化冲击jet lag 时差反应stereotype 刻板印象，老套crescent 新月static 静态的discrete 不连续的，离散的calamity 灾难sovereignty 主权stud 嵌钉posthumous 身后的picturesque 独特的altar 祭坛slab 厚片，板层In which aspects and to what extent?Mandarinpass onpropensityDingling MausoleumCircular Mound Altarterraceconcentricslabimperialthe difficulties are far outweighed by the advantages gatepostdoor panelauspiciouscelestialdemongoblinferociousintrudingritualaristocraticmeritoriousshow off their wealthsymmetryeulogizeinteractiveclerkirritatedfuriousstereotypedUnit 12 Sports and Games tone 调节stamina 耐力cholesterol 胆固醇diabetes 糖尿病harness 利用bounce 弹跳endirphin 内啡肽tournament 锦标赛humph 哼(表示不相信) cardiovascular 心血管的a positive body imagestretchingturn out to bea good body workoutput to good uselower blood pressurebe at a lesser risk ofbe less prone tothink with a cool headharness your planingthere is no match tomoleculeopen many employment avenues for cheerleadertherapisthubsports parksice hockeyYour country is very strong at table tennis, I think.nopehumphI'm not that out of shape.watch your dietcut back on the fatty foodstake up a little weightmy personal fitness instructorobeseillicithave unwanted teen pregnanciesmeet the developmental needs of adolescent girlsa sense of belonginga sense of mastery over one's bodyaccrueaggresivenessmediatedelinquentsprintdowngradedthe gaokao—the national college entrance examthe Ministry of EducationTime spent on sports is time worthwhile.If so, going for sports is never a waste of time.sedentarythe five "C's"—competence, confidence, connections, character, and caring the Centers for Disease Control and Preventionthe American Heart AssociationUnit 13 Harmonyamity 亲善，和睦fraternity 手足之情beef up 加强rein 控制，支配yawning 扩大的impoverished 贫穷的hinterland 内地supervision 监督fairness 公平justice 正义revitalize 新生tertiary 第三位的beneficiary 受益者backdrop 背景benchmark 基准bolster 支持prefecture 县councilor 委员macro–regulation 宏观调控subsidy 补贴monopolize 垄断Gini coefficient 基尼系数disparity 不一致，不等give full scope tolet outbalance different social interests and avoid social conflicts judicialideologicalmansionbe key toinitiativepose risk togravethe sense of missiontake up their responsibilities in the construction of a harmonious society The growing gap between the rich and the poor, corruption, and lack of protection mechanisms for some social groups are three of the major challenges that China will have to overcome as it sets about building a harmonious society.reduce the yawning gap between the rich and the poor and between China's wealthy coastal regions and the impoverished hinterlandbig challenges for China to take upget easy access toa systematic anti–corruption campaignWe will endeavor to develop a cycle economy, lower energy and resources consuption and build a resource conserving and environmentally friendly society and ensure sound balance between economic development, population, resources and environment.ensure steady growth in farmers' incomethe uneven distribution of resourcesbring hope to the poorThe pr oblem also lies in the fact that…by no meansBut scale does not necessarily mean competitiveness and equality, and quantity does not equal quality.So long as the problem of uneven distribution of resources continues to exist, the rapid growth in, and large scale of, our education system is no cause for satisfaction.consensusin the near futureconcertedtake into accountstated–owned enterprises (SOEs)exceed the danger level ofadapt to an average societya minimum living allowance systemcofferbuild a well–off society in an all–round waysubstantiveUnit 14 Foreign Affairshue 叫声benign 亲切的，和蔼的disparity 不等，不均衡devoid 缺乏的protract 延长，拖长pillar 柱子，栋梁accountable 负责任的unswervingly 坚定不移的giddy (使)眼花，(使)眩晕staggering 令人惊愕的outsource 外购appendix 附录inalienable 不能剥夺的premise 前提call forpluralismeradicateplay a ket roleDo you think it will become more influential or less?viableWhat's your view on…?At our current times, peace and development remain the theme while multi–polarism and globalization is developing in simuosity.I think the people of the world should share the opportunity and shoulder the challenge to achieve common development.China will continuously strictly abide by the UN Charter and other commonly recognized international norms, and forge friendly relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful coexistence.hegemonismtangibleChina adheres to the policy of expanding domestic demands and takes it as the basic pillar for promoting the economic and social progress.in a bid torecurringoutsourcingthe policy "one country, two systems"Taiwan is an inalienable part of Chinese territory.covetwe should spare no effort in building a new international political and economic order characterized by peace, tranquility, justice, respect and common prosperity.In a harmonious world, the understanding that "we share a common earth" should be universal.prongedregimenUnit 15 Science and Technologybewildering 不知所措的expedition (短途)旅行toil 辛苦工作groom 使整洁glitch 小故障doom 注定grievance 抱怨dashbiard 仪表盘fixture 固定事物，常客tabletlike 很小一片的paramedic 护理人员haptic 触觉的find the needle in the haystack 大海捞针distill 提取prototype 原型usher in 开创But now, traffic in cities moves more slowly than it did in the days of the horse–drawn carriage, and we waste our life stuck in traffic jams. syndromeslip into a comain the generation ofuraniumsidingberthcollierbargeresiduedeftlydashboardhumanoidproliferationtelemedicinediagnosticfiber–optichow to find the needle in the haystacka knowledge–based economyhave a promising futuregobblerUnit 16 Businessseniority 资历criterion 标准veteran 老练的，有经验的career ladder 职务级别L/C(letter of credit) 信用证L/C at sight 即期信用证CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价格aspiration 热望，渴望substantive 实质性的，重大的the deciding factorbe more prone toto meet their needsbring to outside talentseniorityspeculativemake a note oferodeProducts are built in a factory, but brand is built in the mind.seek our views onmake clear toperiodicSome men are born with a capacity for leadership.They support local arts, build parks, raise funds for charities, and try to put back some of their profits into the community that has made their success possible.shoddyshunLabor Contract Law。