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中级口语教程(复习汇总)

中级口语教程(复习汇总)
中级口语教程(复习汇总)

An Intermediate Course of Spoken English

中级口语教程

Unit 1 Campus Life

freak out 震惊,畏惧

awesome 引起敬畏的,使人惊惧的

the scoop (尤指详情鲜为人知的)最新消息

syllabus 课程提纲

overlap 部分重叠

intimidating 吓人的

hectic 忙碌的

land a job 得到工作

freak out about

be on track

help you out

skip class

be due

divide up

be on the test

academic advisor

come second to

hold yourself up to high expectations

major in

graduate school

hotel management

support yourself through school

live off

in terms of

spring from

tear roommates apart

get on your nerves

wear and tear

feel 'tied up in knots'

have the final say

build a good relation net

lighten up

talent management system

move economy forward

Unit 2 Presentation

start–up 刚成立的公司

coauthor 合作伙伴

feedback 反馈

uncluttered 整洁的,整齐的

freeze up 惊呆

clue 线索

take an increasingly active role

get off on the right foot

do fine

read their expressions

be clear about

in favor of

Have uncluttered slides and view your slides as emphasizers and reminders about what you want to say.

be a slave to

in real time

get up in front of an audience

an outline of about 80 words

a rough draft of main ideas

May you succeed in tomorrow's presentation.

in the learning process

build up a logic clue

comb your thoughts

functional transitional signals

time and again

day in and day out

on the minds of

light rail train

look–and–see approach

Unit 3 Be Creative

intuitively 直觉地,直观地

synthesize 综合,合成

autism 孤独症

plausible 似是而非的

foster 培养,鼓励

ethics 道德规范

innate 先天的,天生的

perseverance 坚定不移

stonewall 妨碍,阻碍

pop up 突然出现

executive 经理,主管

formula 公式,规则

CEO(chief executive officer) 首席执行官visionary 有远见的

salesmanship 推销术

empower 使…能够,授权予…

stand back

sooner or later

insiders are always wedded to orthodoxy and the inside success formula listen to the voices of people

look everything up

have a memory bank

bounce back

move away from

marketing mix

careful listening, clear writing, close reading, plain speaking, and accurate description will be invaluable

Modern education stresses how to learn rather than what to learn. Everyone can teach the https://www.doczj.com/doc/c46078334.html,cated man something.

Keep your eyes open and your mind at work.

Questions are the root of all knowledge and creativity.

we fuel our creative fire

seek out

take over

Nothing sparks the mind like learning something new.

in most cases

metaphorical thinking

multimodal instruction

Unit 4 Urbanization

burgeoning 增长迅速的

infrastructure 基础设施

dispute 争执

requisition 征用

expropriation 征用

urban sprawl 城市扩张

envision 想象,预想

enthusiast 狂热者

speculative 投机的

rural–urban migration

offer both opportunities and challenges

be in line with

second–class citizens

Land Administration Law

crowd into

sewage disposal systems

urban sprawl

during peak hours

te current trend

have a future

there's such a vast number of people

by the way of the future

Unit 5 Tourism

alleviation 缓和

multiplier 成倍,连锁

recipient 接受者

guise 面貌,装束

renovation 更新,修复

amenities 便利设施

the Changing of the Horse Guards 英国皇家卫队换班仪式Madame Tussaud's 杜莎夫人名人蜡像陈列馆observatory 天文台,气象台

souvenir 纪念品

bazaar 市场

panoramic 全景的,全貌的

tripod 三角鼎

warlord 军阀

nomad 游牧民

renovate 修复

ridge 山脉

designate 指定

archetypal 原型的

quintessential 精华的,精髓的

undermine 逐渐损害

graffiti 涂写,乱画

vandalism 恶意破坏公共财产的行为

make a significant contribution to

in one way or another

with no signs of

directly or indirectly

promote a better understanding of people

Travel is one of the noblest human occupations.

with a sincere desire to

build bridges of mutual appreciations, respect and friendship

have a positive effect on

have a multiplier effect on

in its many different guises

get away from

check–in

I have a reservation for tonight.

You must have two guests under the name.

Here we are.

a roll–away bed

There has been a cancellation for this evening.

I should get a discount for the inconvenience.

a ticket for a free continental breakfast

I'll throw a free room for the next time you visit us.

the Speaker's corner

in that case

I've long heard about them.

And I don't think you should miss the British Museum and Madame Tussaud's.

if we can spare some time for that

decide our route

jade stone

brush up on their bargaining skills

Tourists may climb the tower for panoramic views of the city.

give visitors a opportunity to

the Monument to People's Heroes

the Bund

the Oriental Pearl TV Tower

the Pudong business district

The Forbidden City has been home to a long line of emperors.

be forced out of

keep out of

a Key Cultural Relics Protection Site of China

ballroom dancing

Walking beneath the red flags of Tiananmen Square is quintessential Beijing.

further consideration

be on the decrease

It's a great honor to

dating back to

He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.

If any of you have questions, please feel free to ask me at any time. pack their bags to travel abroad

the sharp increase in numbers

go into effect

Unit 6 Aging Society

diminish 减少,缩小

diabetes 糖尿病

dementia 痴呆

demographic 人口学的

quadruple 使成四倍

fiscal meltdown 财政危机

rein 控制,勒住

rejuvenate 使年轻

tailored service 合适的服务

offspring 后代

prenatal 产前的

discernment 识别

fetuses 胎儿(fetus的复数)

feticide 堕胎

Allowing couples one of whom has no siblings to have a second child 允许单独二胎

one–child policy

in real terms

as things stand now

thanks to

massive transfer payments

incremental funds

top–end

Crossing the river by tiptoeing over the stones ahead.

antioxidant

at its root

psychological counseling

the warning mark

outnumber…by 10 percent

marriageable

on a trial basis

nursing bed

reach the threshold

in its 12th Five–Year Plan

private capital

long life span

It is not the years in your life, but the life in your tears that counts. Tsinghua University

colossal

bridge the big pension gap

Unit 7 Low-Carbon Society

resources–saving society 资源节约型社会

aggregate 合计

megawatt 兆瓦特

ecological 生态学的

depletion 耗尽

optimization 有效利用

endorse 认可,赞同

along with rapid economic development

If we want to realize the goal of comprehensively building a moderately well–off society with gross demestic product(GDP) quadrupled and continously enhancing the capability of sustainable development in the year 2020…

in the development of renewable energy resources

biomass

cyclic

great efforts should be made to

strengthen reserch on

thermal energy ceramic

compatible

a resourves–saving society

raise the efficiency of resources utilization through

gasification

liquefaction

sum up

strive for

What measures should be taken to…

curb

add heavy pressures on

unveil

demote

engender

depletion

encompass

intertwined

sustainable development

be copied from

chemical oxygen demand(COD)

environmental colonialism

a harmonious, resources–saving and environment–friendly society hegemony

vie for

resolutely

draw upon

work tirelessly to

supervision

preach

extravagance

frugality

inculcate

Every single grain on the meal tray is the fruit of hard work. unconsciously establish the awareness of

if all the people are actively involved in this campaign

make a long–awaited step

the State Council

more importantly

give a huge boost to

lose its dazzling shine

Unit 8 China Dream

revival 复兴

indomitable 不屈不挠的

rejuvenation 复兴,振兴

egalitarian 平等的

aspirational 有雄心壮志的

dwindling 减少的

reconcile 使一致

wade 蹚(水或淤泥等)

preciousness 珍贵

humiliation 耻辱,蒙羞

bullying 恃强欺弱

trillion 万亿

franchise 特许经营权

replicate 复制

epistemological 认识论的

pomp 盛况

make persistent efforts

press ahead with indominable will

by means of

a service–driven economy

popular concerns

put a strain on

bureaucracy

However deep the water may be, we will wade into the water. PR(public relations)

give back to

a great vision for the future

How's it going?

be always on the move

make steps to achieve that dream

a part time lecturer

The Chinese Dream not only steers a strategic blueprint for China's future development, it also reflects China's peaceful foreign policies in the new era and has far–reaching implications at home and abroad.

However, China's basic national conditions remain unchanged, it has a huge population, a week economic foundation and unbalanced development.

Development remains the country's top priority.

commentator

patronize

sleep on the same pillow

try to climb out of poverty

relive

Mercedes–Benz

BMW(Baravian Motor Works)

This dream guarantees Chinese automotive industry a good future.

villa

we are at an age of information exlposion

Long distance seperates no bosom friends.

hit the jackpot

become an overnight millionaire

luck of peach

hover over

misfit second–hand clothes

rain–leaking roof of old adobe house

still echo in my dream

fill my cooing empty belly

succeed in the national college entrance examination

my success set an example for my folks

They came to realize that schooling is a good way to change one's fate. based on my toil

give away

Unit 9 Environment

outstrip 超越

endow 赋予

litigation 诉讼,起诉

judiciary 司法部

NGO 非政府组织

extinct 灭绝的

phase 阶段

devastating 毁灭性的

be more concerned with

The speed with which we are polluting the environment far outstrips our efforts to clean it up.

the right and interest of the people

litigation

judiciary

on behalf of

out of concern

we will be hated by future generations for not saving "Mother Earth"

a tiny bit of convenience

Until you give something up, nothing will change.

transient

It may be costly to be over optimistic—but more costly still to be too pessimistic.

at the dawn of

Montreal Protocol

Ozone Layer

plunder

sanitation

terrestrial aquatic

be at serious risk of extinction

at an alarming rate

reef

mitigation

in terms of

fossil fuel

no worse for the wear

This problem should put many more cities on guard.

applaud

obsess

It is undeniable that…

Unit 10 Job Market

readjustment 重新调整

underpriviledged 贫穷的

rationally 合理地

gratis 免费的

consultancy 顾问,咨询

referral 推举,安排,介绍

women's federation 妇联

maternity 产期

premium 保险费

township 镇区

tax break 暂停缴税

pool 把…集中在一起利用

probation 实习

preferrential 优惠的

recuperation 恢复,复原

alleviation 减轻,缓和

have a vital bearing on

prerequisite

joint efforts should be made and effective measures should be taken

You'd talk it through?

I've be meaning to talk to you.

What's up?

be laid off

gratis

referral

federation

at grassroots levels

tax breaks

pooled

in line with

attach great importance to this problem inject more money into

take a proper attitude to

take out

It is high time to…

surging food prices

year on year

What we need now is more action, less talk. be duty–bound to

Unit 11 Culture Awareness culture shock 文化冲击

jet lag 时差反应

stereotype 刻板印象,老套

crescent 新月

static 静态的

discrete 不连续的,离散的

calamity 灾难

sovereignty 主权

stud 嵌钉

posthumous 身后的

picturesque 独特的

altar 祭坛

slab 厚片,板层

In which aspects and to what extent?

Mandarin

pass on

propensity

Dingling Mausoleum

Circular Mound Altar

terrace

concentric

slab

imperial

the difficulties are far outweighed by the advantages gatepost

door panel

auspicious

celestial

demon

goblin

ferocious

intruding

ritual

aristocratic

meritorious

show off their wealth

symmetry

eulogize

interactive

clerk

irritated

furious

stereotyped

Unit 12 Sports and Games tone 调节

stamina 耐力

cholesterol 胆固醇

diabetes 糖尿病

harness 利用

bounce 弹跳

endirphin 内啡肽

tournament 锦标赛

humph 哼(表示不相信) cardiovascular 心血管的

a positive body image

stretching

turn out to be

a good body workout

put to good use

lower blood pressure

be at a lesser risk of

be less prone to

think with a cool head

harness your planing

there is no match to

molecule

open many employment avenues for cheerleader

therapist

hub

sports parks

ice hockey

Your country is very strong at table tennis, I think.

nope

humph

I'm not that out of shape.

watch your diet

cut back on the fatty foods

take up a little weight

my personal fitness instructor

obese

illicit

have unwanted teen pregnancies

meet the developmental needs of adolescent girls

a sense of belonging

a sense of mastery over one's body

accrue

aggresiveness

mediate

delinquent

sprint

downgraded

the gaokao—the national college entrance exam

the Ministry of Education

Time spent on sports is time worthwhile.

If so, going for sports is never a waste of time.

sedentary

the five "C's"—competence, confidence, connections, character, and caring the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

the American Heart Association

Unit 13 Harmony

amity 亲善,和睦

fraternity 手足之情

beef up 加强

rein 控制,支配

yawning 扩大的

impoverished 贫穷的

hinterland 内地

supervision 监督

fairness 公平

justice 正义

revitalize 新生

tertiary 第三位的

beneficiary 受益者

backdrop 背景

benchmark 基准

bolster 支持

prefecture 县

councilor 委员

macro–regulation 宏观调控

subsidy 补贴

monopolize 垄断

Gini coefficient 基尼系数

disparity 不一致,不等

give full scope to

let out

balance different social interests and avoid social conflicts judicial

ideological

mansion

be key to

initiative

pose risk to

the sense of mission

take up their responsibilities in the construction of a harmonious society The growing gap between the rich and the poor, corruption, and lack of protection mechanisms for some social groups are three of the major challenges that China will have to overcome as it sets about building a harmonious society.

reduce the yawning gap between the rich and the poor and between China's wealthy coastal regions and the impoverished hinterland

big challenges for China to take up

get easy access to

a systematic anti–corruption campaign

We will endeavor to develop a cycle economy, lower energy and resources consuption and build a resource conserving and environmentally friendly society and ensure sound balance between economic development, population, resources and environment.

ensure steady growth in farmers' income

the uneven distribution of resources

bring hope to the poor

The pr oblem also lies in the fact that…

by no means

But scale does not necessarily mean competitiveness and equality, and quantity does not equal quality.

So long as the problem of uneven distribution of resources continues to exist, the rapid growth in, and large scale of, our education system is no cause for satisfaction.

consensus

in the near future

concerted

take into account

stated–owned enterprises (SOEs)

exceed the danger level of

adapt to an average society

a minimum living allowance system

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