Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet重点讲解

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

Section A

1. Have you read Little Woman yet? 你读过《小妇人》这本书吗？

【解析】现在完成时

肯定式：主语 + 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词.

疑问式：助动词Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词?

否定式: 主语 + 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词

现在完成时的主要用法

1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常和副词already, yet, never, ever ,before ,just等连用。.I have finished my homework. I am free(我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是很有空)

2.表示过去已经开始, 持续到现在的动作或状态.常与since + 过去的时间点，for + 一段时间，so far 等时间状语连用。 I have learnt English for more than ten years. 我已经学了10多年的英语。(从10年前开始,持续到现在还在学)She has swum since half an hour ago.我已经游泳了半个小时(半个小时前已经开始游泳,到现在还在游)

already/ yet的区别already往往用于肯定句，用在疑问句时表示强调或加强语气yet 用于否定句和疑问句。

He has already left here.他已经离开这里My teachers haven’t had breakfast yet.我的老师们还没有吃早饭。

Have you written to your parents yet?

—Jack, let’s go to see the movie Harry Potter.—Oh, I ______ it many times. So I don’t want to see it.

A. have seen B. see

C. will see

—Why don’t you go to the movie with me, Betty? —Because I it before.

A. Saw B. have seen C. see

2.What’s it like? 它怎么样？

【解析】某物怎么样？ What’s +物+like? How+be + 物？

某人怎么样？What’s +人+like?

用来提问人的性格 hat do / does +人 + look like?用来提问人的外表。

【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】— What does Anna look like? — _________.

A. She’s kind B. She’s tall C. She likes skating

3. Oliver Twist is about a boy who went out to sea and found an Island full of treasures. 《雾都孤儿》 讲的是一个小男孩出海并发现了一个满是珠宝的小岛的故事。

【解析】full of 充满 be full of = be filled with 充满

If you read a lot, your life will be full ___ pleasure. A. by B. of C .for D. with

4. It’s about four sisters

growing up. 它讲述的是四个姐妹的成长故事。

【解析】grow up 长大；成长 I grew up in Beijing.grow into 长大成为 Mary grew into a beautiful girl.

5. You should hurry up .

你得快点。

【解析】hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事） (用在口语中，用来催促别人快走）

in a hurry匆忙地 hurry to do sth 匆忙去做 hurry off 匆忙离开I'm in a hurry. 我很赶。

6. The book report is due in two weeks. 读书报告两周后就要到期了。

【解析1】due adj.

预期；预定 , 通常只用作表语。

be due to do sth 预期做某事

You are due to hand in your composition on Friday afternoon.

【解析2】in two weeks “两周之后”，in意为“在......以后”，“in+一段时间”用在一般将来时的句子中，意为“在......（时间）后”。 He will be back in a week. 一周之后，他将回来。

【注意】：after 常用在一般过去式的句子中。He got to Beijing after two hours.

他是两个下时候到北京的。

7. When I first arrived on this island , I had nothing. 当我第一次到这个岛上的时候，我一无所有。

【解析】nothing 没有什么；没有东西

（1）不定代词，意为“什么也没有，没有东西”。相当于not…anything.There is nothing in the fridge.

She has nothing to do .

(2) 当有修饰词来修饰nothing等不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面。 修饰词可以是形容词、动词不定式等。 I want something to drink. I have nothing special to tell you.

（3）在英语中，不定代词有： something anything everything everyone everybody someone

anyone somebody anybodyno one nothing nobody

Would you like ___________ (吃的东西)？

---Tom, supper is ready. ---I don't want to eat____________ ,Mum. I'm not feeling well.

A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything

A smile costs ________, but gives so much. A. something B. anything C. nothing D .everything

8. I’ve brought back many things I can use — food and drink ,tools , knives and guns. 我带回许多我能用的东西 —— 食物、饮料、工具、刀和枪、

【辨析】fetch/ bring/ take (1)fetch v 去拿来=get 去（某地） 拿来（讲话者处）

(2)bring (brought, brought) v 带来从（某地）拿到（讲话者处）

bring up 养育，养大 bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb.

给某人带某物

(3) take v 带来 从（讲话者）拿走 take →took → taken

【短语】 take care 小心 take charge of 负责，看管 take hold of 握住 take off 脱下 take out 取出take a look 看一看 take away 拿走 take exercise 做运动take it easy 不紧张 take one’s time 从容不迫

( ) ①—Oh ,I’ve left my schoolbag in the classroom. — Don’t worry. I’ll ___it for you.

A. bring B. get C. carry D. take

( ) ② The teacher told the students ____ any food into the classroom .

A. not to bring B. not bring C. don’t bring D. to bring not

( )③ — Don’t forget ____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning.A. bring B. to bring C. bringing

— Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you ___ it for me?— No problem.

A. bring B. fetch C. take

D. carry

—I’ve left my keys in the meeting room. Please ___them for me.—All right.

A. buy B. paint C. wash D. fetch

－I’m sorry, Mr Li. I ______ my English homework at home.－Don’t forget ____ it to school tomorrow.

A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring

9.Who else is on my island?是谁在我的岛上？

【解析】else 其他的；别的

【辨析】other /else

(1)other adj.“别的；其他的” 修饰n. 放名词前作定语。On the other hand ―另一方面‖

(2) else adj.“别的；其他的” 放疑问词或不定代词之后。

①. What _____ do you want to say?

②. What ______ thing do you want? A. other B. others C. else D. till

③. There is _______in his home.A. other nothing B. nothing other C. else nothing

D. nothing else

—What did you do last night? —I _________TV and read books.

A. watch B. watched

C. have watched

10. I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. 我看见一些食人族正试图杀死来自一艘破船上的两个人。

see sb. Doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth 看见某人做了某事

When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl ____ in it. A. sing B. losing C. sang D. singing

11. How long have they been here?

他们来这里多久了。

【解析】have been (in) 待在某地

⑴have/has gone to“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，

—Where is Jim？———吉姆在哪里？—He has gone to England．———他去英国了。（尚未回来）

⑵ have/has been to“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，后可接次数，如once，twice，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和 just，never，ever等连用。

My father has been to Beijing twice．我父亲去过北京两次。

⑶ have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。

I have been in Shanghai for three years．我到上海已有三年了