Book 2 Unit 1 in style: fashionable
out of style: out of date
bustling
e.g. Shanghai is a bustling city in eastern of China. elementary school= primary school
take a telling 听劝告
attach to 依附于、附属于
attachment n. 附件、附属物
反义词：detach 脱离开
attend 照料、服侍
vigor n. 活力、精力
energetic 精力充沛的、积极的、有力的（具体）vigorous 有力的、有活力的（抽象）
children of tender age 年幼的小孩
tender flower 娇嫩的花
tender vt. 正式提出
tender sth. to sb.
vi.投标
tender for 投标
find one’s way to 进入
find one’s way out of someplace 出去
explorer 探险家
phenomenon pl. phenomena
staff vt. 为……配置人员、供给人员
initials 首字母、缩写
assistant n. 助手、助理、助教
a.辅助的、助理的、有帮助的assistance n. 援助、帮助、辅助设备
expectant a. 期待的、怀孕的、预期中的
n.期待者、候选人
await + sb./sth.
occasional a. 偶然的、临时的、特殊场合的
occasionally ad. 偶尔、间或
only occasion of 在……时候
take occasion to do 抓住机会做…
give occasion to 引起，造成
teacher-based 以老师为主的
student-based= student-centered 以学生为主的
curriculum 课程，（大学或专业的）全部课程；（大学等的）必修课reinforce vt. 加强、加固、强化、补充
vi. 求援、得到支援、给予更多的支持
n.加强、加固物、加固材料
reinforce the management 加强管理
neglect vt. 疏忽、忽视、忽略
n. 疏忽、忽视、怠慢
neglect of 疏忽
neglect of duty 玩忽职守；（法）失职、过失责任
neglect one’s meals and sleep 废寝忘食
比较：neglect、ignore、omit
neglect：对职责、义务或应做的事没有给予足够的注意（有意或无意）ignore：疏忽、不顾，强调对某人\物故意不理会，有时带固执地拒绝的意味omit：因专注或疏忽而忘记某事（有意\无意），删除不利或不必要的东西exception n. sb.\ sth. that a comment or statement does not apply to 例外、异议with many\ few exceptions 有很多\很少例外
without exception 毫无例外、一律
with the exception of 除……之外
make an exception of 把……作为例外
make no exceptions 不容许有例外、一视同仁
with the exception 除了……情况
no exception 没有例外、无一例外
an exception to ……的一个例外
frown at sb. 朝某人皱眉
slight a. 轻微的，少量的；脆弱的；细长的；不重要的
vt. 轻视，忽略，怠慢
n. 怠慢，轻蔑
slight fever 微热，低烧
slight pain 轻微疼痛
slight illness 小病，不适
e.g. She often suffers from many slights from her neighbors.
My chance of getting the job is slight because I’m inexperienced. skinny n. 机密情报；内部消息；小道消息
a.皮的；皮包骨头的；紧身的；小气的
not in the slight = not at all
parental love 父爱\母爱
be relevant to sb.\ sth. 与……有关
be irrelevant to sb.\ sth. 与……无关
investigate 调查，研究
investigate into 深入调查\了解
investigation n.
creative a.
take action 采取行动
in action 正常工作\运转
out of action 损坏，不运转，失去作用
desire n. 愿望，欲望；请求，要求；性欲；想要得到的东西vt. 想要；要求；希望得到
vi. 渴望
desire for 渴望
a burning desire 强烈的愿望
sincere desire 诚心诚意
due a. 到期的；预期的；应付的；应得的
n.应付款；应得之物
adv. 正（置方位词前）
due for 应该得到
due out 待发，待退，应离店但还未离店
sympathy n. 同情，慰问，赞同
sympathy for 对……表示同情
sympathy with 赞同，对……同情
in sympathy with 同情，赞成
sympathetic a. 同情的；交感神经的；共鸣的；赞同的；和谐的；何意的n.交感神经；容易感受的人
sympathetic response 共鸣
be sympathetic to\ toward 对……表示同情
at critical moment 在危急时候
be critical about sth. 对……挑剔
critical point 临界点
critical thinking 批判性思维，批判性的思考，
critical factor 关键因素，临界因素
critical value 临界值
critical of 挑剔，对……感到不满，对……表示谴责
be effective of 对……有效/ 起作用
be far from effective 没有效
effective from 生效日期，自……起生效
become effective 开始生效，变为生效
principle n. 原理，原则；主义，道义；本质，本义；根源，源泉
basic principle 基本原理
on the principle of 根据……的原则
principal n. 校长；委托人，当事人；资本，本金；主犯
a.首要的；最重要的；资本的，本金的
principal and interest 本利，本金及利息
rear n. 后面；屁股；后方部队
a.后方的；后面的；背后的
adv. 向后；在后面
vt. 培养（一直抚养成人）；树立；栽种
vi.暴跳；高耸
rear view mirror 后视镜
in the rear of 在……的后部，在……的后面
at the rear of 在……（之外）的后面
rear side 后侧，背部
rear guard 后卫部队，殿后
rear admiral 海军少校
rear window 后窗，后窗玻璃，后挡风玻璃
foster a. 收养的，养育的
vt. 培养（阶段性）；养育，抚养；抱（希望等）foster care 看护，照顾
foster home 寄养家庭，抚养孤儿的家庭
foster father 养父
foster son 养子
view n. 观察；视野；意见；风景
vt. 观察；考虑；查看
in view 在视野范围内，在考虑中的，作为目标
in view of 鉴于，考虑到
in the view of 按照……的观点
point of view 观点，见地，立场
points of view 观点，看法
with a view to 着眼于，考虑到，以……为目的
view on 在……的观点
view point 观点，视点，观察点
angle of view 视角
new view 新观点，新主张
in my view 在我看来，我认为
on the view 经眼力观察，经过表面观察
world view 世界观
distant view 远景
field of view 视野
view as 认为…是…，把…看作…
with a view of 以……为目标
with the view of 为了做……，为了……目的beautiful view 美丽的景色，美丽景观
to the view 公然，公开地
solve vt. 解决；解答；溶解
vi.做解答
a solution to the question
同义词：decide, settle, resolve, do, work out
in retrospect = look back 回顾（位置灵活）
warm-hearted 热心的
clumsy excuse 蹩脚的理由
extreme n. 极端；末端；最大程度；极端事物
a. 极端的；极度的；偏激的；尽头的extremes meet 物极必反
go to the extremes 走极端
to the/ an extreme 极度地
in the extreme 非常，极度
extreme point 极点，端点
extreme value 极值，极端值
facility n. 设施；设备；容易；灵巧
social/ public facility 公共设施
e.g. She can speak English with facilities.
mold n. 霉菌；模子
vt. 塑造；使发霉；用模子制作
vi. 发霉
e.g. His character was molded in his college time.
molder 铸造工
continual a. 持续不断的；频繁的（中间有间断的）
continual improvement 持续进步
continuous a. 连续的，持续的；继续的；连绵不断的（无间断）apply vt. 申请；涂，敷；应用
vi 申请；涂，敷；适用；请求
apply oneself 减少对之消耗量；努力，致力于
apply for 申请，请求
apply for a job 求职，申请工作
apply now 立即应用，马上申请，在线申请
apply for a visa 申请签证
apply for a patent 申请专利
apply in person 亲自申请，亲自询问
apply to customs 报关
apply for a position 申请职位，谋职
apply for reimbursement 报销
reverse n. 背面；相反；倒退；失败
vt. 颠倒；倒转
vi. 倒退
a.反面的；颠倒的；【篮球】反身的
age reverse 时光逆转
in reverse 相反，向相反方向，倒（退），逆（行、转等）reverse side 背面，反面
reverse flow 逆流，反向流；资本倒流
just the reverse 恰恰相反，正好相反
priority n. 优先；优先权；【数】优先次序；优先考虑的事
give priority to 优先考虑，认为优先
take priority of 比……占了先机
top priority 最优先的
first priority 最优先，绝对优先权
high priority 高优先级
higher priority 较高优先级
low priority 低优先级
lower priority 次重要优先项目（或问题）
priority mail 优先邮件
according to priority 依次
bold a. 大胆的，英勇的；黑体的；厚颜无耻的；险峻的
be so bold as to do 冒昧地做某事
in bold 粗体的，黑体的，加粗的
bold face 黑体字，粗体铅字
departure time 离港时间；出发时间；撤离时间；【航】起飞时刻arrival time 【交】到达时间
take one’s departure 动身，离开
separate n. 分开；抽印本
a.单独的；分开的
vi. 分开，隔开；分居
vt. 使分离；使分开；使分居
separate from 分离，把…和…分开
separate out 析出；分出
separate ways 分别，分道扬镳
separate cover 另函；分散掩蔽
separate into 把……分成，分离成
separate legal entity 独立法人；独立法定单位实体
separate property 私有财产；单独支配财产
evolve vt. 发展，进化；使逐步形成；推断出
vi. 发展，进展；进化；逐步形成
evolve from…into…从…演变成…
origin n. 起源；原点；出身；开端
pure origin 纯种
country of origin 原产地，原产国
place of origin 原产地，起运地点
origin of life 生命的起源，生命起源
contrast n. 对比；差别；对照物
vt. 使对比；使与对照
vi. 对比；形成对照
in contrast 与此相反，比较起来
in contrast to 与……对比（强调差别）
by contrast 对比之下，与之相比
contrast with 与……形成对比，与……相对照
in contrast with 与……形成对比，与……相比
harbor n. 海港；避难所
vt. 庇护；怀有
vi. 居住，生存；入港停泊；躲藏
harbor evil thought 怀有恶意
pearl harbor 珍珠港
attack on pearl harbor 偷袭珍珠港
promote vi. 成为王后或其他大于卒的子
vt. 促进；提升；推销；发扬
promote sales 促销；推销商品
get promoted 升职
promote reform 促进改革
innovate vi. 创新；改革；革新
vt. 改变；创立；创始；引人
innovate in 对……革新
innovative a. 革新的，创新的；富有革新意识的；新颖的innovative design 创新设计
innovative business 创新企业；创新经营
validity n. 有效性；正确；正确性
term/ period of validity 有效期
legal validity 法律上的效力
superior n. 上级，长官；优胜者，高手；长者
a.上级的；优秀的，出众的；高傲的
be superior to 优于……
be inferior to 劣于……
rise superior to 超越
superior quality 优质，上等品；高级货品
superior performance 性能优越
superior in 在…方面优越
superior court 高等法院；上级法院
superior to others 高人一等；优于其他
immediate superior 直接上级
superior officer 上司；上级官员
superior limit 上限
shower 阵雨
intermittent 间歇的
trough of low pressure 低压槽
in one’s wake 紧接其后
scattered cloud 少云天气
in the grip of 处于……掌握之中
rainfall 降雨
Phrases
be attached to 被系在……上exploratory behavior 探索行为
on occasion 偶尔
parental duties 父母的责任
throw light on 揭示，阐明
an ultimate purpose 最终目的
desired action 要做的动作
a desirable outcome 所希望的结果critical point 关键
a value of child rearing 育儿观
making up for a misdeed 弥补某种错误行为in retrospect 回想起来
well-intentioned 善意的
come to sb’s rescue 前来帮助某人
with extreme facility and gentleness 极其熟练地，温和地apply to 适用于
evolve to 发展到
promote creativity 发展创造力worthwhile goals 值得追求的目标
Unit 1 words and expression 一、教学内容Discovering useful words and expressions (p. 3); Using words and expressions (p. 42) 二、教学目标 在本节课结束时，学生能够 查字典确定词汇在具体语境中的含义。 了解本单元重点词汇的用法并在语境中使用这些词汇。 三、教学步骤 重点词汇学习 1. rare (adj.)—rarely (adv.) It is rare for sb to do sth.某人难得做某事 It is rare for her to wear skirts. rarely 为否定副词，位于在句首，句子要部分否定。类似的有：seldom, neither,nor, not only, hardly, scarcely, 等等 Rarely have I seen him recently. Hardly does it snow here in winter. 2. valuable –valueless value (vt) 重视、估价 (n) 价值、价值观 be of great value (to)…= be very valuable 语境串记： He values this rare vase very much, because it is of great value. If the vase is broken, it is valueless.(value) 3. survive –survival (生存，存活；幸存)–survivor ( 幸存者，生还者) ① We need enough water and food for survival. ② No survivors were found after the plane crash (碰撞). survive from sth. 从……存活下来/流传下来 survive on sth. 靠…..存活 survive sb. by …years. 比某人多活……年 介词填空 Many customs have survived from earlier times. The poor families survived on relief. She survived her husband by twenty years. 语境串记： Mr. Green was one of the survivors who survived the earthquake. He told us he survived on a bottle of mineral water. Everyone said his survival was a wonder.（survive) 拓展：remove--removal refuse--refusal arrive--arrival approve--approval propose--proposal 4. amaze –amazed –amazing –amazement be amazed at/by/that…对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth. 惊讶地做某事 to one’s amazement 令某人惊讶的是 in amazement 惊讶地 语境串记 The amazement on her face showed that she felt amazed at the result of the experiment,
汉译英 Unit1 1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充足的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。（no matter how） No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech ，you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关系吉米一样，吉米也关系他们（just as） Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them 3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。（track down）Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。（tell on） If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。（on one’s own） Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。（reckon with） Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. Unit2 1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2.总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron . 3正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并立刻咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. Unit3 1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2..教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3.从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one ’ s study after graduatin g from university instead of going to work directly. 4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5.据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。
Pep小学、初中英语词汇表（共619个单词） 名词n ,noun[naun] 形容词adj ,adjective['?d?iktiv] 数词num ,numeral['nu:m?r?l, 'nju:-] 代词pron ,pronoun['pr?unaun] 动词v ,verb[v?:b] 副词adv ,adverb['?dv?:b] 冠词art ,article['ɑ:tikl] 介词prep ,preposition[,prep?'zi??n] 连词conj ,conjunction[k?n'd???k??n] 感叹词int ,interjection[,?nt?'d?ek??n] a,[?n,?n]一(在元音字母前代替不定代词a) an, [?n,?n]一(在元音字母前代替不定代词a) about[?'baut]（关于，大约）, after['ɑ:ft?]（之后）, afternoon[,ɑ:ft?'nu:n]（下午）, again[?'ɡen, ?'ɡein]再一次, ago[?'ɡ?u]以前, air[??]空气，空中, v t. & vi. 晾晒, 烘干 all[?:l]全部, along[?'l??]沿着, 向前，往前 am, [?m]是（用于第一人称） and, [?nd, ?nd, ?n]和, 与, 及，然后，接着angry['??ɡri]生气的, 恶劣的, 狂怒的 animal['?nim?l]动物, 兽, 牲畜 answer['ɑ:ns?]回答，答案, ant[?nt]蚂蚁, any['eni]任何的, 一点, 一些 apple, ['?pl]苹果; 苹果树 April['eipr?l]四月, are, [ɑ:]是（用于二三人称的复数） ask[ɑ:sk问要求, 请求,at, August['?:ɡ?st]八月, aunt[ɑ:nt]阿姨,姑母, 姨母; 伯母, 婶母, 舅母auntie aunty['?nti:, 'ɑ:n-](aunt的昵称)伯母;婶母;姑母;姨母;舅母 autumn['?:t?m]秋天，秋季，成熟期, 渐衰期 B Back[b?k]（后面）, bad[b?d]坏的, bag[b?ɡ]包，书包, ball[b?:l]球, 舞会 banana[b?'nɑ:n?]香蕉, bank[b??k]银行，河岸, basketball['bɑ:skitb?:l]篮球, bathroom['bɑ:θrum]浴室, be, [bi:, bi][be to-v]表示必要、打算、可能性、假设等或用来表示将来安排 bean[bi:n]菜豆,豆 bear[b??]n熊, vt. & vi.1 承担, 负担 beautiful['bju:t?ful]美丽的,很好的 bed[bed]床, 河床,苗圃, 花坛 bee[bi:]蜜蜂, before[bi'f?:]conj以前, prep. (表示位置)在…前面 begin[bi'ɡin]开始, best[best]最好的, between[bi'twi:n]在….之间, big[biɡ]大的, 成功的,重要的, 重大的;bigger较大的；biggest 最大的 bike[baik]自行车, bird[b?:d]鸟, birthday['b?:θdei]生日, black[bl?k]黑色的, blackboard['bl?kb?:d]黑板, blue[blu:]蓝色的, blow[bl?u]吹, boat[b?ut]小船, book[buk]书, 书籍账簿,vt. 1 登记, 记账 borrow['b?r?u]借，借入， boots[bu:ts]靴子, n擦靴人 bowl[b?ul]碗, 钵, 盘 box[b?ks]盒子，箱子, pencil['pens?l]铅笔, 彩色铅笔 pencil box文具盒, boy.[b?i]男孩, 少年 bread[bred]面包, 生计 breakfast['brekf?st]早餐, bright[brait]明亮的,聪明的, 愉快的，鲜艳的 bring[bri?]带来,造成，引起 brother['br?e?]兄弟, bus[b?s]公共汽车,巴士 but[b?t, b?t]但是, prep. 除…以外 buy[bai]买, 交易, 买卖 by[ba?]乘, 在…近旁; 在身边 bye[ba?]int.再见adj. 次要的 C Cake[keik]蛋糕, can[k?n, k?n]v能，会, n罐, 罐头 car[kɑ:]小汽车, 轿车 card[kɑ:d]卡, 纸牌, 扑克牌，办法, 手段, 妙计careful['k??ful]仔细的, 小心的 carry['k?ri]运，搬,提, 挑, 背 cartoon[kɑ:'tu:n]漫画, 动画片 cat[k?t], 猫 chair[t???]椅子, 大学教授职位 cheap[t?i:p]便宜的, 低俗的, 卑鄙的 cheese[t?i:z]奶酪, chess[t?es]国际象棋, chick[t??k]小鸡, 少妇 chicken['t?ikin]鸡肉, child[t?aild]孩子, 儿童，子女 children['t??ldr?n]孩子们, chocolate['t??k?lit]巧克力, city['siti]城市,都市，全城居民 class[klɑ:s]班级, 阶级, 社会阶级 classroom['klɑ:sru:m]教室, clean[kli:n]干净的，打扫, 正派的, 正大光明的clear[kli?]清晰的, 清白的，畅通的 clearly['kl??l?]明朗地,明确地，明亮地 clever['klev?]聪明的, 灵巧的, 精巧的 climb[klaim]爬, 上升, 增长 clock[kl?k]钟, 挂钟；watch [w?t?] 手表，看，观察close[kl?uz]关, 终结, 结束 clothes[kloz, kloez]衣服, coat[k?ut]外套, coffee['k?fi]咖啡, 咖啡豆 coin[k?in]硬币, cold[k?uld]寒冷, heat[hi:t] 高温, 炎热 have a cold感冒, colour['k?l?]颜色, 脸色, 气色，肤色 come[k?m]来, come back回来, come out出来, come to school来到学校, computer[k?m'pju:t?]电脑, 计算机
Unit 2 English around the world 一、单词识记命令 1.________________ n.& vt. 2. ________________ adv. really 请求,要求 3._________________ n.& vt. 承认,辨认出 4._________________ vt. 闪电 5._________________ n. 地的/本国 6._______________ adj. 直的 7._______________ adj. 直接adv. 后者的,较后的 8._______________ adj. 毒气;气体;汽油 9._______________ n. 阻塞vt.街区 10.________________ n. 11. identity n. __________________ 12. eastern adj.__________________ 13. official adj.___________________ 14. voyage n. _____________________ 15. gradual adj. _____________________ 16. vocabulary n. _____________________ 17. elevator n. _____________________ 18. apartment n. _____________________ 19. expression n. _____________________ 20. accent n. _____________________ 二、词汇拓展基地;基部n.为根据……以1. base vt. ;基础的___________adj. 主要地;实际上;基本上___________adv.根本的基准;要
新视野大学第三版book1英语课后翻译答案 Unit1 苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。 Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”. His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analectshas had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years’traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius’thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. Unit2 圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许许多多的人在12月25日庆祝这一节日。它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。该节日最早可追溯到公元336年。渐渐地，这一节日演变为一个既是宗教又是非宗教的节日，越来越多的非基督徒也庆祝圣诞节。如今，圣诞节在全球被作为一个重大的节日和公共假日来庆祝。不同国家的圣诞节风俗也各不相同。现代流行的圣诞接风俗包括交换圣诞贺卡和圣诞礼物、唱圣诞歌曲、参加教堂活动、摆放各种圣诞装饰品和圣诞树、举行家庭聚会以及准备一顿特别的大餐。对小孩子们来说，这个节日充满了幻想和惊喜。据传说，圣诞老人会在圣诞夜从烟囱进入每户人家，给乖巧听话的孩子带来礼物。由于圣诞节送礼物以及许多其他方面推动了基督徒和非基督徒的经济活动，圣诞节也因此成为商家的一个重大活动和主要销售季。 According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival-the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival, all expressing people’s love and hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.
1、 Blindness is a very serious disability. 失明是非常严重的残疾。 2、 Though he is disabled, he is a gifted artist. 尽管身残疾 (的 )，他是一个有天赋的艺术家。 3、 person with a hearing and eyesight disability misses many things. 一位听力和视力残疾的人会错过很多东西。 4、 Beware of the love syndrome.当心恋爱综合症。 5、 Rosalyn had been there frequently in past years for treatment for infantile paralysis. 罗莎琳在过去的几年中频频来这里治疗小儿麻痹。 6、 Harris went on top in the last lap. 哈里斯在最后一圈跑到了最前面。 7、 He had a high ambition to be a headmaster. 他的抱负是想成为一名校长。 8、 I will love the ambitious for they can inspire me!我爱雄心壮志的人，因为他们能激励我！ 9、 We will have dictation today.我们今天要听写了。 10、 I wrote the letter at Sally's dictation . 我照萨利的口述写信。 11、 The campus is noisy today.今天校园里很吵。 12、 Do believe there is no best man, only much suitable one. 要相信没有最好男人，只有更适合的。 13、 Trees hid the entry of the cave. 洞穴的入口被树丛遮掩。 14、 Fresh air is beneficial to people's health. 新鲜空气对人的健康有好处。 15、 In other words, a classic fudge. 总之一句话，一派胡言。 16、 Mother reproached me for being too clumsy. 母亲责备我笨手笨脚。 17、 He used to be quiet, but now he is very outgoing. 他以前性格沉默少言，但现在很外向。 18、 How do you adapt to this new environment? 你要怎样适应这种新环境呢?。 19、 The bench often does duty for a table. 这条长凳经常当桌子用。 20、 The doctor told me to cut out meat for my fat. 由于肥胖，大夫叫我停止吃肉 21、 He applied his eye to the microscope. 他把眼睛贴近显微镜。 22、 She was out of breath from climbing the stairs. 爬楼梯使她上气不接下气的。 23、 A servant is known by his master's absence.主人不在就可以看出仆人的品行来。 24、 You are a milk-livered fellow!你真是一个胆小的家伙！ 25、 Thank you, my fellow colleagues. 谢谢，同事们。 26、 No joy without annoy. 没有无烦恼之快乐。 27、 I am really very annoyed about it. 我对此事真是很生气。 28、 I felt annoyance at being teased.我恼恨“别人”取笑我。 29、 I let go of all annoyance. 我放下所有烦恼。 30、 He has his faults, but all in all , he is a good guy. 他有缺点，但总的来说，他是不错的人。 单词拼读举例:Di sa bi li ty di sa bled syn drome in fan tile pa ra ly sis am bi tion am bi tious
一、循序渐进，逐步掌握自然拼读法 对于小学生而言，自然拼读法的掌握并不是一蹴而就的事情，而是一个循序渐进，逐渐积累熟练的过程，因此，作为小学英语教师，在引导学生掌握自然拼读法时，一定要由简到繁，由易到难。在自然拼读法的教学中，我一直坚持采用“五阶段分解法”，将自然拼读法的学习分成五个阶段，层层递进。第一阶段：引导学生建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系，让学生掌握代表英语44个基本音的字母和字母组合，比如掌握单辅音（p,d,k…）、辅音字母组合（c h,sh,th…），元音包括短元音（a,e,i…）、长元音（ai,ee,ie…）和其他元音（er,or,oi…）的发音等等；第二阶段：引导学生能够成功拼读元音+辅音（辅音+元音）。如：m-ymy，g-ogo等等；第三阶段：引导学生能够成功拼读辅音+元音+辅音。如d-o-gdog，h-o-thot；第四阶段：引导学生成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。如sw-ea-t-ersweater；第五阶段：引导学生听音辨字，即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。所以说在教学中，教师一定要分清层次，引导学生逐步去学习，一步步的打牢基础。 二、强化练习，熟练运用自然拼读法 学习是一个持续推进，反复强化的过程，最忌三天打鱼、两天晒网。不管哪一门学科，要想掌握相关知识，都必须不断的学习、练习、强化记忆。尤其是关于语言的学习，一定要不断回顾，不断练习。小学自然拼读法的学习，同样如此。在教学中，笔者发现许多教师在教学过程中，只传授给学生最基本的方法，然而却忽视引导学生进行认真的练习，导致学生学过之后，遗忘率很高，影响了教学效果。笔者认为，对于教师而言，一定要将强化练习融入自然拼读法的教学中，比如，在讲解字母和字母组合的基本音时，如果教师讲过之后，没有督促学生进行练习，加深记忆，学生肯定记不清、记不牢、容易混淆，只有不断加强督促，加强检查，引导学生去记忆，去练习，才能将44个字母和字母组合的基本音刻印在学生的脑子里。此外，掌握了基本的字母和字母组合的发音后，教师就应该引导学生进行单词的拼读和拼写练习。在教学过程中，在引导学生掌握字母和字母组合的发音后，我首先会组织学生进行拼读练习，每天都会在黑板上写出很多
人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识梳 理、重点词汇解析及单元自测课文回忆 2.说明文阅读技巧：找全文或每段的the main point（中心话题） Paragraph1: The spread of English language in the world Paragraph2:Native speaker can understand each other but they may not be able to understand everything Paragraph3:All languages change when cultures communicate with one another Paragraph4:English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in Africa and Asia 3.短语归纳 1. 不只有一种英语more than one kind of English 2. 在一些重要方面in some important ways 3. 彼此不同be different from one another 4. 与现代英语不同be different from modern / present day English 5. 世界英语world Englishes 6. 起着的重要作用play an important role / part 7. 起着越来越重要的作用play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role 8. 因为它特殊的作用because of its special role 9. 国际语言an international language 10. 在16世纪末at the end of the 16th century 11. 在17世纪初at the beginning of the 17th century 12. 在20世纪前期in the early 20 th century 13. 比以往任何时候都than ever before 14. 即使even if / even though 15. 以德语为基础be based on German 16. 使用更大的词汇量make use of a wider vocabulary 17. 它自己的特色its own identity 18. 众多讲英语的人 a very large number of English speakers 19. 学英语的人数the number of people learning English 20. 迅速增长 increase rapidly 21. 标准英语 standard English 22. 信不信由你believe it or not 23. 讲最好的英语speak excellent English 24. 相邻的城镇neighboring towns 25. 从一个地方搬到另一个地方move from one place to another 26. 充分利用不同的方言make full use of different dialects 27. 目前的形势present situation 28. 国际组织an international organization 29. 词汇与惯用法vocabulary and usage 30. 辨认出他的口音recognize his accent 31. 中西部地区的方言midwestern dialect(s)
New college English Integrated Course 2 Unit 1 text A o She bustled about, turning on lights, moving pillows around on the sofa. 她打开灯，摆好沙发上的枕头，四处忙活。 o The main attraction was the bustling market. 最富吸引力的是热闹的市场。 o They enjoy peace in solitudeand hate thehustleandbustleofmodernlife 现代生活的拥挤喧嚣 vigorous adj.（体育活动）剧烈的；坚决的 o African dance is vigorous, but full of subtlety. 非洲舞蹈强劲奔放，但又处处透着细腻。 o She shivered and rubbed her arms vigorously. 她颤抖着，使劲地搓着自己的胳膊。 o They will take vigorous action to recover the debts. 他们将积极讨回债款。 o The police vigorously denied that excessive force had been used. 警方坚决否认曾经滥用武力。 o To prevent such an outcome, a vigorous competition policy is essential, as well as a financial system that gives start-ups easy access to capital. 要阻止这样的结果出现，政府必须推出强有力的竞争政策，还要建立让初创企 业容易获得资金的金融体系。 rear vt./n. ①背部，后面 o He settled back in the rear of the taxi. 他靠坐在出租车的后排座上。 o The parking lot is in the rear of the building. o Manufacturers have been obliged（强迫）to fit rear seat belts in all new cars. 生产商们不得不在所有新车的后排座椅上安装安全带。 ②养育，抚养 o I was reared in east Texas. o She spends a lot of time rearing animals. apply △apply to sth. / to sb. forsth. △apply to do o He applied to join in the club./ for the membership of the Student’s Union. apply theory to practice.应用于实践 →applicant，application，appliance contrast
小学四年级上册英语单 词发音归类 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-
小学四年级上册英语单词发音归类 a-e /e/ cake make face name shake date race game gate hate plate grape wave Dave Jane Jake Kate a // cap map dad hand bag man fat fan hat cat at apple candy Jack i-e/a/ five rice nine kite nice fine like time bike bite side ice white Mike i // pig big six sit milk fish thin picture is it this miss bit rabbit English window sister fifteen o-e// nose Coke home note rose hope Jones bone old toes no o // dog box body mom orange hot not lot lost Tom John u-e /ju:/ use cute excuse UK USA pupil student tube mule u // duck up cup cut but bus us uncle under fun mum study -e /i:/ he she we be -e- /e/ red bed ten pen pencil leg let get desk seven egg elephant friend
Book2 Unit1 Cultural relics 单元话题: 文化遗产 描述话题常用的词汇与句型： culture ruins value价值valuable贵重的design memorable难忘的mountainou 多山的primitive原始的remote遥远的wonder奇观；treasure珍品；tourist旅游者tourism旅游业；historical 有关历史的;；damage；rebuild 重建；protect 保护cultural relics\ historic relics文化\历史遗产cultural sites 文化遗址cultural treasures 文化瑰宝unearthed cultural relics 出土文物date back to/from追溯到protect…from…; stone statues 石像great man-made projects伟大的人造工程the protection of cultural relics 文化遗产的保护pull down 推倒burn down 烧毁under repair 正在维修中raise cultural awareness 提高文化意识broaden one’s horizon开拓视野cause damage to损害，破坏佳句: 1. Measures must be taken to protect .../We should take action to protect ... 2. To rebuild some cultural relics such as the Great Wall is worthwhile. 3. Many governments make great efforts to protect cultural sites. 4. They can remind us of the history.它们能使我们回忆历史。 一．单词的用法与结构 1. 用value的适当形式及搭配填空。 1) .Li Tao's friend gave him a __________vase, but he didn't know its ____________at first. 2.).Real friendship is _____________________ than money. 3).The painting we had thought to be _______great ________ turned out to be ___________. 2 .Many children have ________difficulties when they come to a new society because different countries have different ______________. (culture) 3..I ________ eat peacock(孔雀) for they are becoming __________than before, I wonder what causes the ___________ of this kind of birds. (rare) 4.. survive的词形变化及搭配 1）His doctors said he had a 50-50 chance of ______, and _____(luck) he was one of the ______ . 2）The little girl was the only _________who ________the strong earthquake in the family. She told the reporter that she had to survive ________little food during the days.when she was buried. I think her ______________was a real wonder. 3) Some strange customs have survived____________ earlier times. 4) John survived his wife _____________three years. 5. search 及相关短语填空 1）He ______the room ______the file,but found nothing.Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak ___________a job.At that time some people broke into and ____________his house. 2)To ________ the ________(value) book,the police _________ the woman_______ is considered to have stolen it . 6. 1) Mary ________(care) selected a pearl necklace ________ her sister __________ a gift. 7. design的相关短语填空 ①Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or________________? ②____is said that the early European playing-cards____( design)entertainment and education. 3)The Project Hope _________( design)to help those children _______drop out of school because of poverty. 4) The suit, _______ is simple ____design __________( design)by a famous _____( design) , _____________graduated from a school of fashion design . 8. 1).The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones _______bare hands in search ______any _________________ (survive)in the earthquake. 2) ____________(realize) her mom must be very tired after a day’s work, the girl helps to remove the bag _________her shoulder. 3)写出下列句中remove的含义 a. It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him.______________________ b’ The top official was removed from office last week._________________________________ c. The busy work has removed the workers from the homesickness.____________________ 9.用worth, worthy, worthwhile,填空