太原金桥双语学校2019-2020学年七年级下学期
英语期中测评试题------答题卡
考试时间：3月30日19:30—21:00 共90分钟；满分：100分
班级：姓名：
Ⅰ. 听力
第四节听力填空
16. 17. 18.
19. 20.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
Ⅲ. 完形填空
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
Ⅴ. 补全对话
Ⅵ. 词汇运用
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
Ⅶ. 作文
要求：1．所写内容必须包括图片中提供的所有信息
2．可根据图片进行适当发挥，使文章结构完整、内容充实；
3．词数不少于 40 词；
4．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
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六年级英语上册期中试 卷及答案 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
六年级英语（期中试卷） 听力部分(40分) Ⅰ听音圈单词(10分) 1 bathroom living room 2 dress dresser 3 cook make 4 wash dish 5 line circle 6 always usually 7 house horse 8 your yours 9 shower our 10 refrigerator toilet Ⅱ听录音判断正误(10分) ( )1 I usually go to school by bus. ( )2 My favourite shape is circle. ( )3 Danny is sitting beside her. ( )4 He wants to learn English. ( )5 What would you like for breakfast Ⅲ听录音排序(10分) ( )How’s the weather, Steven ( )Let’s get to work, class. ( )It’s rainy and cool. ( )What’s the temperature outside ( )It’s fifteen degrees. ( )I like lines. ( )What’s your favourite shape
( )Do you wear dresses ( )I never wear dresses. ( )Good work, Steven. Ⅳ听录音补全对话(10分) A: Li Ming, do you ________ do your homework B: Yes. A: Do you always help your mother B: No. I ________ help my mother. A： How do you go to school B： I ________ walk to school. A: Do you ________ in the evening B: No, I ________ (always sometimes usually watch TY, never) 笔试部分（60分） Ⅰ选出不同类的一个词（10分） 1 A peas B onions C shower D cabbage 2 A breakfast B time C lunch D supper 3 A line B shape C circle D square 4 A teacher B doctor C man D bus driver 5 A bed B lamp C dresser D room Ⅱ按要求写出所给单词的正确形式（10分） 1 dirty(反义词)_______ 2 bus（复数） _______
七年级英语期中试卷 （总分：100分；考试时间：90分钟） 第一部分选择题（60分） 一、听力(20分) 第一部分听对话，回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案 ( ) 5. What's Tom's father like? A. Fat. B.Short. C.Thin. ( ) 6. What are they talking about? A. Fruit. B.Vegetables. C.Meat.
( ) 7. Where are they talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a shoe shop. ( ) 8. Whose classroom is on the third floor? A. Sandy’s. B. Andy’s. C. Andy and Sandy’s. ( ) 9. How is Tim feeling now? A. Excited. B.Hungry. C.Hot. ( )10. Where is the woman going? A. She’s going to a cinema. B. She’s going to a bookshop. C. She’s going to a shopping mall. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。在听每段对话或短文前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案 听一段对话，回答第11--12小题。 ( ) 1l. Which place does the woman want to go to? A. The factory. B. The shop. C. The bank. ( ) 12. How will the man help her? A. He will ask his driver to help her. B.He will drive her there. C. He will give his bank card to her. ( ) 14.A.running B.swimming C.skating ( ) 15.A.5 B.7 C.9 听一篇短文, 回答第16--20小题。 ( ) 16. Where will they go? A. A town. B. A city. C. A park. ( ) 17. How will they go there? A. By train. B. By bus. C. On foot. ( ) 18. How long will it take them to get there? A. Over 3 hours. B. Over 2 hours. C. Over 5 hours. ( ) 19. What will they take for lunch?
昆明三中、滇池中学2012——2013学年上学期期中考试 初一英语试卷 一．听力。（20%） （一）听对话或句子，选出与所听句子相关的图画。(每个句子听两遍。) 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C （二）听句子，选出能回答该句子的正确答语。(每个句子听两遍。) 6. A. I’m fine. B. He is my father. C. Yes, I’m good. 7. A. J-A-C-K-E-T. B. It’s a jacket. C. They are blue. 8. A. It’s yellow. B. I’m OK. C. It’s a key. 9. A. No, she isn’t. B. No, I am. C. No, I’m not. I’m Helen. 10. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it is. C. It’s hers. （三）听对话，选出能回答该问题的正确选项。(每个对话听两遍。) 11. Is this Bob’s pen? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s Helen’s. 12. What color is the key? A. Red. B. Black. C. Black and white. 13. Who’s the girl? A. Cindy’s sister. B. Cindy’s cousins. C. Tom’s friend. 14. What’s Grace’s cousin’s name? A. Jenny. B. Grace. C. Linda.
PEP小学英语五年级下册期中测试题 姓名： 一、按要求写出下列各词（10分） 1、leaf（复数） 2、swim（现在分词） 3、he (宾格） 4、three（序数词）________ 5、twenty（序数词） 6、warm(反义词) 7、always(近义词) 8、either（同义词） 9、us (主格） 10、child（复数） 二、填介词（10分） at in on for up from under with to of 1、My birthday is March . 2、I usually play sports 3:30 . 3、Mom , there is a call you . 4、The elephant is drinking water its trunk . 5、Do an experiment me , please . 6、I’m taking a picture an ant . 7、We go north . 8、It ’s spring March to May . 9、They are playing chess a big tree . 10、Can I speak your mom, please . 三、单项选择（15分） ( )1、 birthday is in October? A、Who B、Whose C、What ( )2、My birthday is March 12th . A、in B、on C、 at ( )3、 do you go to school ? A、When B、What C、who ( )4、There are three in June . A、birthday B、birthdays C、birthdaies ( )5、-- season do you like best? --Fall A、Who B、How C、Which ( )6、The pandas can the bamboo . A、climbing B、is climbing C、climb ( )7、It ’s time to . A、lunch B、have lunch C、having lunch ( )8. _________ is the ninth month of a year. A. September B. August C. October ( )9.I like winter. I can _________ snow. A. play with B. play on C. playing in ( )10.Winter is beautiful, but it’s _________ cold _________ me. A. to…for B. too…for C. too…to 四、改错（10分） ( )1、I c a n swimming in the lake . 改 A B C ( )2、Do you see some animals? 改 A B C ( )3、He’s write an e-mail in the study . 改 A B C ( )4、What’s the weather like on spring? 改 A B C ( )5、Thank you to telling me about your day .改 A B C
PEP六年级英语下学期期中测试题 一、找出不同类的单词。（10分) ( )1.A.water B.jumped C.climbed ( )2.A.longer B.taller C.strong （ ) 3.A.what B.where C.great ( )4.A.head B.shorter C.leg ( )5.A.big B.tall C.how ( )6.A.next week B.tomorrow https://www.doczj.com/doc/c42944359.html,st year ( )7.A.cleaned B.plays C.read （ ) 8.A.than B.kg C.cm ( )9.A.older B.tallest C.longer ( )10.A.ride B.buy C.pictures 二、按要求写单词。（10分） 1.long(比较级)_______ 2.thin(比较级) 3. heavy(比较级) 4. see（过去式） 5. play(过去式) 6.do(过去式) 7. younger（反义词) 8. go(过去式) 9. read(过去式) 10. am（过去式） 三、英汉互译（10分）（过去时短语） 1、感冒_________ 2、看电影________ 3、拍照_______ 4、打扫房间 __________ 5、呆在家里________ 6、买礼物_______ 7、eat fresh food ________ 8、go camping ________9、read a book _______ 10、wash the clothes ________ 四、读一读，选择正确答句，将序号写在题前括号内。（10分） ( ) 1. Did he clean his room? A.she read a book last weekend. ( ) 2. How tall are you ? B.I went to Harbin. ( )3.What size are your shoes?C.I’m1.65 meters. ( ) 4. What did she do last weekend? D.Size 38. ( )5.Where did you go yesterday? E.Yes,he did. 五、单项选择。（15分） ( ) 1. I am 1.58 m tall, but you are 1.55 m. So_____________. A.I am taller than you. B. I am shorter than you. C. You are taller than me. ( ) 2. They _______ English last night. A. study B. studyed C. studied ( ) 3.Where did you go the holiday？ A.over B.in C. on ( ) 4. He didn’t sleep_________ . A. tomorrow B. Last night C. next weekend ( ) 5. What _______ he _______ yesterday? A. does, do B. do, did C. did, do ( ) 6. I’m _ than you. A. strong B. thin C. thinner ( ) 7. ________ did you go on your holiday? I went to Shanghai. A. What B. Where C. How （）8.Tom busy yesterday. A. did B. was C. were （）9. ----_______did you do last weekend ? --I visited my grandpa. A. What B. Where C. How ( ) 10.---. I’m 40 kg. I’m _______ than you. A. thin B.heavier C. bigger ( ) 11. -- How _______ are you? --- I’m 35 kg.. A. old B. tall C. heavy ( )12. --- Did you swimming last day? A、go B、goes C、went ( )13 .--- What did Lisa do last night? --- She to music . A、listens B、listen C、listened ( )14. Amy usually do her homework after lunch. A.does B. do C. Did ( )15. We ride a bike three people A.at B. in C. for 六、用所给词的正确形式填空。（14分） 1.Did you (go) to Jinan yesterday? 2.It （look）like a mule. 3.What (do)you do last weekend? 4.We (hurt) my foot last weekend. 5.I’m (tall) than you . 6. (Do) you watch TV last night? 7.I (clean) my room yesterday. 七、补全对话。（把编号写在横线上）（5分） A. What did you do there? B.Did you have a good time? C. That’s sounds great. D. Where did you go? E. How did you go there? A: Hi,Amy You look tired.(1) B:I went to Beijing A:(2）?
七年级英语期中测试题 班级： 姓名： 1.There are sixty-six in our school. A.women teachers B.woman teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher 2.Was there in yesterday ’s newspaper? A.something interesting B.anything interesting C.interesting something D.interesting anything 3.Basketball is in the world. A.one of the most popular game B.one of most popular games C.one of the most popular games D.one of the more popular games 4.It ’ll take about an hour the composition. A.you;writing B.your;to write C.you;to write D.your;writing 5.--Could you please the rubbish? --OK.I ’ll do it. A.take out B.work on C.do chores D.turn off 6.My math teacher has an girl. A.eight-years-old B.eight year old C.eight years old D.eight-year-old 7.Could you please the window? It ’s too cold outside. A.not to open B.not open C.open D.opening 8.--Could you please clean your room? -- .I have to do my homework. A.Of course B.Sorry, I can ’t C.No, thanks D.Yes, sure 9.--Excuse me, can I your pen? --Sorry, I it to Bob just now. He didn ’t return it to me. A.borrow;lent B.borrow;borrowed C.lend;borrowed D.lend;lent 10.You should your homework first. Don ’t think about computer games now. A.do, play B.to do, playing C.doing, play D.do, playing 11.When I back from school yesterday, my father TV. A.came, was watching B.came, watched C.was coming, watched D.was coming, was watching 12.The man is , but he never feels . A.alone, alone B.lonely, lonely C.alone, lonely D.lonely, alone 13.The radio is too loud, please . A.turn it up B.turn it down C.turn down it D.turn up it 14.He gave us on studying English. A.an advice B.some advices C.many advice D.some advice 15.You should more water when you have a fever. A.drink B.drinking C.drinked D.drinks 二、补全对话（10分） 从方框中选中适当的句子补全对话，有两个多余选项。 Mandy: Lisa, 1. Lisa: 2. What should I do? Should I take my temperature? Mandy: No, it doesn ’t sound like you have a fever, What did you do on the weekend? Lisa: 3. Mandy: That ’s probably why. Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. Mandy: 4. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 1.我们需要想出一个计划来帮助这个可怜的男孩。 We need to with a plan to help the poor boy. 2.你为什么不早点睡觉？
2016-2017学年度期中考试试卷分析报告 七年级英语 分析人：杜建婷 2016年11月9日
2016-2017七年级第一学期英语期中考试试卷分析报告 分析人：杜建婷 一、试卷命题分析： 本次考试试卷卷主要考查得就是新目标人教版七年级上册预备篇得3个预备单元以及正式篇Unit1-Unit5这几个单元得教学目标就是否达成，同时考查学生对日常问候语、音标、代词、介词祈使句、Be动词/助动词do引导得一般疑问以及肯否定回答这些基础知识得理解与灵活应用程度。注重考查英语基础知识与基本技能，又强调学生在实际中运用英语得能力，所涉及得知识点得面比较广，题目设计比较灵活，难易程度符合教学大纲，具有典型性与实用性。试卷以笔试为主，唯一遗憾得就是没有设计听力试题，听力贯串英语学习得始终。试卷由第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷两部分九道大题组成。总分120分，考试时间为120分钟。单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解考查学生询问物品以及物品得颜色、方位等知识点。第Ⅱ卷根据要求写出下列单词、英汉互译、用所给词得适当形式填空、完成句子、补全对话以考查词汇为重点，在单词得拼写基础上增加了灵活性。书面表达题目要求以第三人称得口吻介绍朋友得年龄、爱好、学校、特长等，以课本为主，又高于课本。以考查学生对语言灵活运用能力为主。 二、本次试卷命题导向： 1、七年级英语课堂教学中应重视基础知识得积累与听、说、读、写技能得训练； 2、要注重培养学生得综合语言运用能力；
3、课堂教学中要面向全体学生，减少两极分化。此现象仍然存在，且学困生随着知识难度得提高，她们容易混淆。 二、成绩分析： 本次考试年级平均分为93 分，优良率为％，及格率为%。七年级一班30人，平均分93、73 分，优良率70 %，及格率90 %。二班30人，平均分94、27分，优良率59、38%，及格率84、33%。第一次月考年级均分为111、08分，优良率为84、68％，及格率为96、38%。七年级一班30人，平均分114、5分，优良率93、33%，及格率93、33%。二班30人，平均分113、73分，优良率83、33%，及格率100%。 两次考试相比，一班同学稍有退步，二班同学有进步。 三、存在问题及原因分析： 1、无论就是72分以上还就是以下得同学第Ⅱ卷中根据要求写出下列单词、英汉互译、用所给词得适当形式填空、完成句子这四部分在整张试卷中失分比较明显，主要考查对词汇得掌握像she得名词性物主代词，easy得反义词、一串钥匙、进行体育运动、劳驾、have a good day 、lost and found 、what about 、a photo of family 普遍失5-10分。单词拼写题要求学生在掌握单词得基础上，能够结合句意写出正确形式，具有很大得综合性，这不仅考查了学生对词汇得记忆能力、理解能力，同时也反映了学生得语法知识及运用英语得能力，这在平时课堂都有相应得训练，在试卷上写错有一部分同学就是粗心没有认真审题，这说明在平时得做作业得过程当中我忽视了培养学生认真审
小学英语五年级期中自查卷 听力部分 一、听录音内容，将录音提到的内容的字母填在括号里。（10分） （）1．A. March B. May C. Augst （）2. A. first B. second C. third （）3. A. why B. what C. when （）4. A. plant trees. B. fly kites C. swim. （）5.A.cleaning the room B. clean the room C. listen to music （）6. A. Aug.1st . B. Sept.10th. C. Dec. 25th （）7. A. fifth B. five C. twelve （）8. A. skate B. ski C. swim. （）9 A. February B. September C. November （）10. A.drawing pictures B. cook dinner C. reading books 二、根据录音内容，判断下面的图片是否与录音内容相符，符的在图片下面的括号里打“ ”， 不符的打“ ”。（10分）
( ) ( ) 三、听问句, 选答句。（10分） （）1．A. Winter. B. Green. C. Football. （）2. A. Aug.1st . B. Sept.10th. C. Oct.1st. （）3. A. OK. B. Oh,no. C. You’re welcome. （）4. A.Because I can plant trees. B. Because it’s too cold. C. Because I can swim. （）5. A. Amy. B. Amy’s. C. Sept.10th. 四、根据录音内容，在句子的空格填上单词，将句子补充完整（每格一词）。（10分） 1． A: When do you ________ __________ ? B: At _______ . 2. ________ is my __________ season. ________ I like to plant trees . 3. I usually _______ ________ on the weekend. 4. A: What is the date today? B: It’s ________ _______ . 五、听一段对话，并根据录音内容判断下列句子的正误，对的打“√”，错的打“×”。（10分）( )1. Mike’s birthday is in October. ( )2. Mike likes winter best. ( )3. Children can skate in spring. ( )4. Winter is very cold. ( )5. John doesn’t like winter. 笔试部分 六、补全对话：根据上下文的意思选择适当的句子，将其编号填在下面对话的横线上。（10%） A．What’s the date today?
六年级英语（上）期中试卷 Listening part 听力部分(40分) 一. Listen ,choose what you hear.听录音，选出你听到的单词。 1.（）A、come B、came C、game D、same 2.（）A、new B、you C、your D、yours 3.（）A、close B、closet C、colour D、blow 4.（）A、cook B、make C、cake D、break 5.（）A、know B、snow C、new D、blue 二. listen and write.听音，写单词。 1. Now Danny is singing ___________ . 2. It’s raining. Please take your ___________. 3. Everyone in the ___________is quiet. 4. ________I ride my bicycle to school. 5.Here are many _________. . 三. Listen and choose what you hear .听音选择你所听到的句子。（）1. A.. Where are you going? B. What are you going to do ? （）2. A..I am washing the dirty dishes . B. I am washing the dirty clothes. （）3.A..The children are playing cards. B. The children are playing games. （）4.A..Where is the toilet ? B. What is the toilet ? （）5.A. This is the school bus. B. This is the bathtub . 四. Liste,choose the correct answers. 根据听到的内容选择正确的问句或答语。 ( )1.A、It’s five pencils. B、There are five pencils. ( )2.A、My favourite shape is a circle. B、My favourite food is sandwich . ( )3.A、How old are you ? B、How are you ? ( )4.A、He is a driver. B、He is washing the dirty dishes. ( )5.A、These are carrots. B、The carrots are on the table . Written part 笔试部分(60分) 一.Choose the correct answer.选择正确的答案.(10分) ( )1.make a triangle A.一个三角形B.正方形 C.组成三角形( )2.speak good English A.英语好 B.英语好说 C.英语说得好( )3.play the piano A. 弹钢琴 B.打字 C. 玩钢琴( )4.do your homework A.工作 B.做家庭作业 C. 干家务( )5 .learn a new song A.学一首新歌B.唱一首新歌C.一首新歌 二. Rewrite the words.按要求写单词。(6分) 1.woman(复数) _________ 2.write(现在分词）_________ 3.children(单数)________ https://www.doczj.com/doc/c42944359.html,e(过去式)_________
英语期中测试题 时间：80分钟满分：100分 Ⅰ.单项选择：（15分） ( )1.There is(有) ______”u” in the word(单词) “quilt”. A. / B. a C. an D. the ( ) 2.－______. Are you Mary －No, I’m Gina. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Thank you D. Goodbye ( ) 3.Jim, ______ is Julia. She is my good friend. A. She B. this C. he D. that ( ) 4.－Is this a photo________ your father A. in B. of C. to D. at ( ) 5.A set of_______ on the table. A. key is B. keys is C. keys are D. key are ( ) 6.－Is this your pencil － Yes, _______. A. it’s B. this is C. its D. it is ( ) 7.My friend isn’t________. His computer games are everywhere. A. good B. fine C. tidy D. nice ( ) 8.This is _______ pen. ________pen is nice. A. an; The B. a; The C. a; A D. the; A ( ) 9.－Where’s my computer game －It’s_______ the bed, ________ the floor.(地板) A. on; under B. on; on C. under; on D. under; under ( ) 10.－Are these_______ pencils －No, they’re________. A. your; his B. your; her C. his. her D. his; my ( ) 11. －Jenny, where is my toy －_______. A.Yes, it is. B He is under the table B.No, it isn’t D. I don’t know. ( ) 12.－Your backpack is ______ the lost and found case. A. in B. at C. on D. of ( ) 13－.Could you please get me some________ －I’m hungry. A. apple B.water C. bread D. egg ( )14.Some keys are in Classroom 3F. Please ask the teacher ________ them. A. to. B. for C at D. in ( ) 15.This is the key______ the door. A. at B. of C. to D. in II.完形填空 根据短文内容，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（10分）
第二学期期中考试 七年级英语试卷 （时间：100分钟总分：100分） （注意：请在答题卷上答题，答在试卷上无效！） 第一部分。选择题（55分） 一、听力（20分） I. 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择最合适的备选答案。 1. Which is Kate’s favourite season? A. B. C. 2. Where's Susan's father? 3.What does the man’s father do? A. B. C. 4. How does Mr. Brown usually go to work? A. B C. 5.Why can’t the man go to the birth day party? A. He is ill. B. He is busy. C. He will go to Shanghai. 6. What’s her telephone number? A.84351978 B. 83561958 C. 84561968 7. Where are they talking? A. In a shop B. At the bus stop. C. In the police station. 8. Why is Mary late? A. Because she went to bed late. B. Because she likes sleeping. C. Because he doesn’t feel well. 9. How much will the shirt cost the man ? A. 45 yuan B. 50 yuan C. 55 yuan 10.How often does the girl’s mother go shopping ? A. Twice a week B. Once a week C. Three times a week II.听对话和短文回答问题。（10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，听两遍，在听每段对话或短文前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读 相关题目，听完后你将有时间选择最合适的备选答案。
作品编号：1598753694221587112546 学校：录记理旬市杨家镇路计小学* 教师：周喻王* 班级：荣耀壹班* 期中测试卷 （满分：100分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。每小题听一遍。（10分） （）1. A. left B. right C. next （）2. A. taxi B. ship C. train （）3. A. stop B. slow C. straight （）4. A. together B. tomorrow C. travel （）5. A. science museum B. post office C. comic book 二、听录音，用数字给下列图片排序。每小题听两遍。（10分） （）（）（）（）（）三、听录音，选择正确的答语。每小题听两遍。(10分) （）1. A. I’m going to Beijing. B. Next Sunday. C. I’m going by bus. （）2. A. I go to school on foot. B. Yes, it’s near here. C. It is next to the park. （）3. A. I want to buy some books. B. I’m going to the bookstore.
C. Turn left at the traffic lights. （）4. A. We are going there next weekend. B. We go there on foot. C. Go straight and then you can see it. （）5. A. They work in a post office. B. They are going to see a film. C. They can take the No. 4 bus to go there. 四、听录音，选择正确的答案。短文听两遍。（10分） （）1. Jack often takes a ________ to school. A. bus B. subway C. car （）2. Jack’s home is ________ the bookstore. A. behind B. near C. next to （）3. They are going to the bookstore ________. A. by bus B. by car C. on foot （）4. Mike will buy a ________. A. storybook B. postcard C. word book （）5. Jack is in the ________ now. A. park B. post office C. restaurant 五、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。（5分） （）1. A. right B. cinema C. bookstore （）2. A. ship B. foot C. train （）3. A. evening B. tonight C. restaurant （）4. A. turn B. left C. stop
笔试部分 Ⅰ 单项选择 （选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项） （ ） ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????? ? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? （ ） ? － ?? ??◆ ??????? ???●???? －???? ??●? ????????? ?? ??●?? ? ●???●? ?? ???? ●???●? ?? ?????? ? ●???●? ?? ??●●? ●???●? （ ） ? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? （ ） ? ??? ●???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?●????? ?? ??? ?●?? ?? ?????? ?●?? ?? ??? ?●????? （ ） ? ?●???? ????? ??? ??●● ?? ???? ??◆???●?? ?? ???◆? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? （ ） ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????●?? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?●???? ?? ??●?????? ?? ??????? （ ） ? ?? ?◆?? ??? ? ???? ??◆?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?●????? ???◆?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? （ ） ? ????? ?????? ????????? ???●● ??? ?? ?●?? ?? ?●???