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在职人员申请硕士研究生学位英语模拟试题1-2

在职人员申请硕士研究生学位英语模拟试题1-2
在职人员申请硕士研究生学位英语模拟试题1-2

在职人员申请硕士研究生学位

英语模拟试题[1]

Part II Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points)

Section A

16.Deems Taylor was distinguished both as a music critic and

as a composer.

A.inventive

B.differential

C.classified

D.eminent

17.Because poultry is as nutritious as beef and lower in fat,

many people are beginning to include more chicken in their diet.

A.delicious

B.favorite

C.fragrant

D.nourishing

18.Space is full of unseen hazards among which are cosmic

rays.

A.dangers

B.ventures

C.galaxies

D.prospects

19.The coach had good reason to reproach us at half-time,

because the scoreboard revealed that we were losing.

A.disapprove

B.rebuke

https://www.doczj.com/doc/c24950732.html,ment

D.scream

20.He received penalty for drunk driving.

A.curse

B.fine

https://www.doczj.com/doc/c24950732.html,plaint

https://www.doczj.com/doc/c24950732.html,pensation

21.Whenever a newer and faster method to travel is found,

people tend to discard the old.

A.eliminate

B.alleviate

C.appreciate

D.abandon

22.At Olympic Games, all the athletes go all out to compete

with each other for the gold medals.

A.ally

B.attempt

C.trick

D.contend

23.Their sole fault was a failure to recognize all the

factors involved.

A.maximum

https://www.doczj.com/doc/c24950732.html,ual

C.initial

D.only

24.We tried hard to console the old heart-broken man, but

in vain.

A.soothe

B.convince

C.persuade

D.defend

25.They gave top priority to protecting endangered animals.

A.favor

B.assistance

C.significance

D.precedence

26.

Section B

At the moment there are a lot more _____ to be filled in the company.

A.variations

B.vacuums

C.vacations

D.vacancies

26._____ she learned what really happened last Friday she

dialed the editor's office.

A.Swiftly

B.Directly

C.Promptly

D.Punctually

27.After a concert tour in Asia,Canada and the U.S.,he will

_____ work on a fivelanguage opera.

A.confine

B.indulge

C.resume

D.undergo

28.Will you please _____ this article to see if there is any

misprint?

A.look up

B.go over

C.dwell on

D.work out

29.The tourist is forbidden to enter a country if he does

not have a(an) _____ passport.

A.operative

B.valid

C.effective

D.efficient

30.The storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause

_____ of vegetables in the coming days.

A.rarity

B.invalidity

C.scarcity

D.variety

31.What he told you is strictly _____ . Don't let anyone else

know of it.

A.secretive

B.individual

C.confidential

D.particular

32.Since you are a student, you must _____ by the school

discipline.

A.abide

B.stand

C.conform

D.sustain

33.Though he is the president's son, that does not _____ him

to criticize my work.

A.verify

B.justify

C.qualify

D.dignify

34.When John was a student, his father gave him a monthly

_____ towards his expenses.

A.allowance

B.salary

C.wage

D.money

Part III Reading Comprehension (50 minutes, 30 points) Questions 36~40 are based on the following passage.

Some individuals and citizens' groups have expressed concern about the level of violence in television programs, particularly in action-adventure series and cartoons. They argue that viewers, especially children, may learn to see violence as the only way to resolve conflicts.

Early experimental researchers compared the play of children who had seen aggressive behavior on television with the play of a control group of children who had watched nonviolent programs. Concern was intensified by findings that indicated a higher level of aggressive play in the

violent-television group. Other researchers attempted to determine whether violent programs simply stimulated higher energy levels in children or actually caused them to learn violent and antisocial behavior. The results of different studies conflicted. Some researchers claimed that televised violence actually had a positive cathartic effect, allowing some viewers to release heightening tensions; these findings, however, were not confirmed in further studies. Other scholars pointed out that both prosocial and antisocial behavior can be learned from television.

Social scientists find it especially difficult to assess accurately the subtle, cumulative(累积的)effects of viewing a broad variety of television programs throughout childhood. Distinguishing the possible effects of television from other influences at home and at school is also difficult. Current research suggests that moderately higher levels of antisocial behavior can be traced to television viewing, but further study needs to be done to confirm it.

Because of the long-standing tradition in the U.S. of freedom of speech and of the press, the government would probably not attempt to directly limit or censor the appearance of violence on television. Among the networks and producers,

pressure from concerned citizens continues to be balanced by the increasing popularity of high-energy action-adventure programs.

36.What is the passage mainly about?

A. Violence in television programs.

B.Levels of violence in action adventure series and

cartoons.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/c24950732.html,cational programs for children.

D.Researches on television programs.

37.Those researchers who believe violence on TV has a

positive effect on viewers think that _____ .

A.it teaches people not to use violence to resolve

conflicts

B.it stimulates higher energy levels in children

C.it helps let out people's undesirable emotions

D.it helps people to fight various social evils before

them

38.A “prosocial”behavior is one _____ .

A.that is against the social norm

B.that meets the expectation of the society

C.that a child shows in communication with people

D.that can often be shaped by TV programs

39.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to

the passage?

A.Television viewing leads naturally to antisocial

behavior.

B.Violence on television does not help shape violent

behavior in children.

C.The effect of violent TV programs on children needs

further study.

D.Both prosocial and antisocial behaviors can be learned

from violent programs.

40.The last sentence of the passage implies _____ .

A.the government will have to ban violence on TV under

public pressure

B.violence in television programs will continue to appear

in the future

C.producers and concerned citizens can work together to

clean up TV programs

D.without violence, action-adventure programs would be

more popular

Questions 41~45 are based on the following passage

At the close of the Mexican War, in 1848, the United States owned vast stretches of territory without local government. All the land now included in New Mexico, Arizona, and California was then unsettled.

In 1848, however, gold was discovered in California. Thousands of people, chiefly from the Northern states, joined the gold rush. In a few months some 80 000 of them had settled in the mining region.

To maintain order in these settlements, an established government was needed. California asked to be admitted to the Union as a “free state”,one which would not permit slavery. The United States, however, had entered the war with Mexico largely to satisfy the South, since the South wanted new territory which could be divided into slave states.

Throughout the South protest meetings were held. The Northern states were equally insistent that slavery should not be extended. All but one Northern state legislature(立法机关) demanded that Congress should ban slavery in the new territory.

Civil war seemed unavoidable when Henry Clay offered a compromise, proposing that each side yield something in the dispute. The North should allow New Mexico and Utah to organize

as territories with no mention of slavery and give the South a stronger temporary slave law. The South should accept California as a free state and allow prohibition of slave trade in the District of Columbia. In the boundary dispute between Texas and the federal government, the Santa Fe region was to be offered to New Mexico territory for compensation to Texas. All spring and summer of 1850 a fight over these measures was started in Congress. Clay won the support of influential Union men, including Stephen A. Douglas and Daniel Webster. In Webster's famous Seventh of March speech, he declared that slave labor could never be profitable in New Mexico and that the North would lose nothing by granting this concession(让步). He felt that it was not necessary to ban slavery by law of Congress; it was already excluded by “the law of nature.”

After a fight of eight months, Webster and Clay secured the passage of the laws that are known as the Compromise of 1850, or Omnibus Bill. But this measure merely postponed the Civil War for ten years.

41.What happened when the Mexican War ended?

A.The Civil War started in New Mexico and two other states.

B.New Mexico was founded as another new state.

C.California was naturally admitted to the Union as a free

state.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/c24950732.html,ernment needed to be established in newly obtained

regions.

42.A “free state” was one that _____ .

A.did not have an established government

B.had a well-established government

C.prohibited the possession of slaves

D.supported the Union in the Civil War

43.According to the Compromise, California _____ .

A.was admitted to the North

B.became a Southern state

C.should have its own local government

D.should give some territory to Columbia

44.It was mentioned in the passage that Daniel Webster _____ .

A.was in favour of slavery

B.objected strongly to slave trade

C.thought it unnecessary to ban slavery

D.supported the Compromise

45.What was the significance of the Compromise?

A.It marked a turning point in American history.

B.It put off the Civil War for a decade.

C.It greatly extended America's territory.

D.It brought long term peace and unity to the United

States.

Questions 46~50 are based on the following passage.

The idea of using radio for broadcasting to mass audiences was formed in 1916 by an executive of the American Marconi Company, David Sarnoff. His superiors were doubtful about his idea to “make radio a household utility(事业), [so that] by purchase of a ‘radio music box’, the audience could enjoy lectures, music recitals(演奏会), etc.,”and his proposal was neglected.

Four years later the American engineer Frank Conrad, an employee at Westinghouse Electric Corporation, attracted considerable attention when a local newspaper reported on the growing audience listening on crystal radio sets to his evening and weekend amateur broadcasts; a local music store had provided records to play on the Victrola,and Conrad and his family served as disc jockeys(唱片音乐节目广播员). Westinghouse vice president Harry Davis asked Conrad to build a more powerful transmitter in time to announce the outcome of the next U.S. presidential election. Conrad completed his

assignment, and on November 2, 1920, station KDKA in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, broadcast the announcement that Warren G. Harding had been elected president. About 1 000 people heard this first news broadcast.

Radio communicated news much faster than did newspapers, and because crystal sets were easy to build and inexpensive, radio expanded rapidly in the following years. To stimulate the sale of radio sets, equipment manufacturers provided transmitting facilities. Singers, comedians, and entire orchestras volunteered their services for publicity. The eventual financial basis of the new industry, however, was still unclear. One group in New York City tried to seek contributions from listeners; others urged that private foundations support radio stations as a public service. In August 1922 the first commercial radio advertisement was broadcast on WEAF (now WNBC) in New York City. In 1926, when about 5 million homes had radios, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA), in cooperation with the American Telephone & Telegraph Company, established the first commercial radio network. In the 1920s radio was established as a new mass medium and a practicable industry, and it became a national forum for news and popular culture.

46.The passage is mainly concerned with _____ .

A.the invention and uses of radio

B.the history of radio broadcasting

C.early radio programs for mass audiences

D.the contribution of radio to popular culture

47.Who started broadcasting radio programs to mass audience?

A.David Sarnoff.

B.Frank Conrad.

C.Harry Davis.

D.Warren G.Harding.

48.After 1920, radio expanded rapidly because _____ .

A.it had advantages over newspaper

B.it was cheaper than newspaper

C.people could easily get it in stores

D.all of the above

49.By saying that “the eventual financial basis of the new

industry was still unclear”, the author means that _____ .

A.the listeners would not pay for the broadcasting

stations

B.the private foundations were unwilling to support the

stations

C.advertising and commercial programs could not raise

enough money

D.the stations were not sure yet where to get the

operational money

50.In 1920s, radio _____ .

A.established its status as a new industry

B.became a new broadcasting device

C.began to replace newspaper as the chief mass medium

D.entered every home as a new medium

Questions 51~55 are based on the following passage.

Alaska is the largest of the states in size and the second smallest in population. Nearly everything about this 49th state is big. Its Mount McKinley is higher than any other peak in North America. Its Yukon River is one of the longest navigable waterways in the world. Huge animals still thrive in its open spaces Kodiak.

Alaska is a land of spectacular contrasts, smoking volcanoes and frozen tundra(冻原),hot springs and ice floes(浮冰), creeping glaciers(冰川) and virgin forests. This vast, raw, and rough land thrusts a chain of volcanic islands more than a thousand miles southwest into the Bering Sea. Reaching beyond

the International Date Line, the land area originally spanned four time zones. It stretches northward far into the Arctic Circle, and to the south its Panhandle extends for miles between the Pacific Ocean and the Canadian Rockies.

The Stars and Stripes have flown over Alaska since March 30, 1867, when the vast land was purchased from Russia for 7.2 million dollars. In 1959 Alaska became the first new state since New Mexico and Arizona had achieved statehood in 1912.

The state is so large that it increased the area of the United States by a fifth. Alaska is more than twice the size of Texas. About a third of the vast area is forested, and glaciers cover more than 28 800 square miles. The Malaspina glacier complex is larger than the state of Rhode Island.

The name Alaska comes from the Aleut word alaxsxaq, meaning object toward which the action of the sea is directed, that is, the mainland. Its nicknames are the Land of the Midnight Sun and America's Last Frontier.It was once labeled “Seward's folly” and “Seward's icebox” in ridicule of the secretary of state who negotiated the purchase of what was considered a burden.

51.Which of the following statements about Alaska is NOT

true in the United States?

A.It has the largest territory.

B.It has the highest mountain.

C.It has the longest river.

D.Its territory is one fifth of the country.

52.Which of the following is among the contrasts of the state

mentioned in the passage?

A.Smoking volcanoes and hot spring.

B.Expanding ice and primitive forests.

C.The Arctic Circle and Bering Sea.

D.Volcanic islands and international date line.

53.When was Arizona admitted to the U.S.?

A.In 1867 when Alaska was bought from Russia.

B.47 years before Alaska was.

C.Near half a century before Alaska was bought.

D.45 years after Alaska was.

54.The nickname of the state, “Seward's icebox”, shows

that _____ .

A.people considered the purchase worthwhile

B.people regarded the purchase as a mistake

C.people were fully impressed by the ice-covered land

D.people invented the expression in memory of the

purchaser

55.Which of the following might be the best title for the

passage?

A.Alaska and Its Unique Physical Features.

B.The Purchase of A New State.

C.The History of Alaska.

D.Alaska, the Last State of the United States. Questions 56~60 are based on the following passage.

United States customs law defines an antique(古董) as an object that is more than 100 years old. It is understood, however, that an object must be more than just 20 years old in order to be called an antique. Properly, an antique must also be distinguished by some degree of aesthetic or historic merit. An antique is usually both beautiful and decorative. It may also have additional interest and value because of its relationship to a historical period or to some well-known person. George Washington's teapot and dining room chairs, for example, are more valuable as antiques than are those that belonged to most other 18th-century Americans.

Antiques of all kinds are highly valued for their

intrinsic(内在的) beauty, craftsmanship, and quality of design. They may be made of rare materials such as gold or silver, but they may also be made of ordinary materials such as wood or paper.Most antiques are things that were originally used as household furnishings. These include furniture, silver, glass, ceramics, rugs, embroideries, and various kinds of metalware. In museums these objects represent the decorative arts. They are studied and exhibited in ways that are different from the ways in which the fine arts(paintings, prints, and sculpture, for example) are studied and presented.

Antiques are studied by cultural and social historians,who see them as direct clues to a people's way of life. Such scholars are less concerned with the beauty of a piece than with its typicality, craftsmanship, and role in the economic and social life of its owners.Washington's teapot and dining room chairs are studied as examples of 18th century pottery and

furniture-making. They are also studied for their roles in daily life at Washington's home, Mount Vernon. Such material culture studies have benefited private collectors greatly because the results have enhanced the associative or relic value of certain objects.

56.Why was Washington's teapot more valuable as antiques?

A.Because it belonged to the 18th century America.

B.Because it had aesthetic and practical value.

C.Because Washington was the greatest person.

D.Because it played a big role in Washington's life.

57.In practice, which of the following is the most important

feature that makes an object an antique?

A.It has to be 100 years old.

B.It has to be at least 20 years old.

C.It has to be beautiful and decorative.

D.It has to have aesthetic or historic value.

58.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.The rarer material an antique is made of, the more

valuable it is.

B.Most antiques belong to the decorative arts.

C.An antique may be valuable because of its design.

D.Household furnishings are most likely to become

antiques.

59.A social historian is more concerned with an antique's

_____ .

A.decorative value

B.aesthetic value

C.intrinsic beauty

D.practical value

60.To a cultural and social scholar, Washington's teapot is

valuable because _____ .

A.a great man like Washington could afford expensive

teapot

B.it is beautiful and much studied by private collectors

C.it tells people something about how Washington lived

D.it is typical of pottery making in Washington's time Question 61~65 are based on the following passage.

The best age to begin a serious study of ballet is eight to ten for girls; boys may begin somewhat later. Younger children may be harmed by the strenuous physical demands of a ballet class, and older children gradually lose the flexibility required to attain good turnout. If training is begun after the late teens, it is probably unrealistic to hope for a professional career.

All dancers, no matter how experienced or proficient, take daily class to keep their bodies flexible and strong. Most ballet classes begin with exercises at the barre, a round

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Dialogue Completion (15 points)Part I incomplete are 15 Directions: There short dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices to one Choose the best C and marked A, B, D. complete the dialogue and mark

your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. Jack: Can I help with your luggage? Linda: ______________ A. No, you'd better not. Thank you anyway. B. No, not necessary. Thank you anyway. C. No, thanks. I can manage it. D. No, please. I can do. 2. Customer: ____________ a you have Receptionist: Certainly, do reservation? is Collins, Mr. the Customer: Yes, name and Mrs. Collins.

A. I'd like to rest here, please. B. I'd like to check in, please. ike to rent a room, please. C. I'd l D. I'd like to stay in, please. opera tickets for an got 3. David: We've some

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硕士学位申请书指南硕士学位申请书填写指南 随着社会对高层次人才需求的不断增加,申请硕士学位的在职人员日益增多。硕士学位申请书怎么写呢?下面是的硕士学位申请书指南资料,欢迎阅读。 学位申请报告是记录申请者申请硕士学位过程的重要材料。获得学位后,学位申请书和答辩材料都要归入本人人事档案和学校档案馆存档,因此院系、硕士学位申请者必需认真、如实、准确地填写和(或)签名、加盖公章。 一、封面(申请人填写) 1.申请者姓名 中国籍申请人,请填写身份证上的姓名。 对于非中国籍或非华裔的外国留学生,本栏请填写本人在读期 间所使用的汉字姓名(要与本人研究生证上姓名一致),同时还应标明护照上本人法定姓名的拉丁字母拼写形式,如留学生约翰·史密斯, 本栏应填写为“约翰·史密斯JohnSmith”;田中太郎,应填写为“田中太郎TarohTanaka”。 2.身份证号码 填写18位的身份证号码。 现役军人填写军官证号码,并在号码后加括号注明“军官证”;外国留学生,填写护照号码(如持马来西亚护照的留学生,填写“马来西亚EF2100345(护照)”;港澳台学生,填写“港澳居民来往内地通行

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