houses have a garden, even if it is a small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private space of a person. In a crowded city a person knows that he or she has a private space which is only for himself or herself and for invited friends.
1. What does the first sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A:The home matters greatly to Englishmen.
2. Which of the following is NOT the reason for most British to live in homes? B:They love houses more than gardens.
3. According to Paragraph 2, if you spread your books around you in a library, it means ______. D:you want to tell others the space belongs to you
4. How did the man opposite to the writer show he owned the whole table? B:He placed his briefcase on the table.
5. The writer tried to get back his space by ______. C:taking up the space of the man opposite
Down the entrance hall of the school walk four eighth-grade students. Each one is carrying a small basket with a single egg inside. Soon more students join them-each one of them is also carrying a basket with an egg. The eggs in a basket are part of a new school program that helps young people understand that having a baby is a great duty.
1. The purpose of the program is to help students grasp the idea of ______. B:bringing up a baby
2. At the beginning, ______. B:four students in all were interested in the program
3. In the third line of Paragraph 2, "they" refers to ______. C:eggs
4. Why should the students in the program spend half an hour each day sitting with an egg and just watching it?
C:Because only in this way can students understand parents in taking care of children.
5. From the last paragraph, we can infer that ______. D:the program is of help to children's understanding of parents
We say that a person has good manners if he or she behaves politely and is kind and helpful to others. Everyone likes a person with good manners but no one likes a person with bad manners. "Yes", you may say , " but what are good manners? How do I know what to do and what not to do?"
1. Which of the following is considered as being well-mannered? C:Helping older people
2. If you try to be kind and helpful to others, you ______. C:will be considered very polite
3. When waiting for a bus, a well-mannered person should ______. D:stand where he is and wait for his turn
4. According to this passage, a polite person ______. A:will not break into other's conversation
5. The word "accidentally" (Line 5, Para. 4) means ______. B:by accident
A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiancée （未婚妻）. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there: gold watches, diamond… but all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiancée. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of the shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him.
1. The story took place ______. B:in England
2. Which of the following is true? A:The young man's family was poor while the beautiful girl is rich.
3. Why did the young man want to buy a present for the girl? C:Her birthday was coming soon.
4. Why did the shop manager come to talk to the young man? B:He looked pale and sad.
5. On the birthday of his fiancée, the young man was excited because ______. D:he was not sure whether his trick would be seen through
Our child's behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology.
1. What is the lecture mainly about? C:Children's behavior and our response.
2. On what kind of principle is the lecture based? B:A principle in behavioral psychology.
3. Who do you think the audience at this lecture might be? D:Parents.
4. According to the lecture, why was the child sent to his room? A:As a kind of punishment.
5. What does the lecturer mean by "environment"? C:People, places and things.
If you've been joining in chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special,
short form of English.
1. When people are online, they talk by ______. D:making use of an especially short form of English
2. The Internet makes many people in the world ______. A:talking at the same time
3. The sentence "There's neither time nor space for explanations" means that ______. C:people online have to express themselves in a simple way
4. If you get 19/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it means ______. B:you are talking to a boy 19 years old and he lives in Hong Kong
5. Which of the following is a way to save online time? A:People seldom use capital letters or punctuation marks.
In the water around New York city is a very small island called Liberty Island. On Liberty Island there is a very special statue called the Statue of Liberty. It is one of the most famous sights in the world.
1. A good title for this selection is ______. C:The Statue of Liberty
2. The word "sights"in the first paragraph means ______. D:something that you can see
3. The statue was built ______. A:in France
4. We may conclude that the elevator does not ______. C:go to the top
5. The man who made the part of the statue that we can see on the outside was ______. B:Bartholdi
Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on-but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.
1. The main idea of Paragraph 1 is ______. C:the change in human thought produced by Einstein
2. According to the American university president, ______. D:Our ideas about the universe are different today because of Einstein
3. According to Paragraph 2, Albert Einstein ______. C:was famous in the world
4. According to the passage Einstein did his greatest work ______. B:when he was young
5. It may be concluded that ______. C:Germans usually have a high respect for science
After having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was forced to move to a new neighborhood. He surprised his landlord by telling him that he was leaving because he could not afford to buy any more chocolate.
1. Albert had been living in the same district for ______. D:more than twenty years
2. Albert decided to move because ______. C:he couldn't get into his own house
3. Bingo waited for Albert every afternoon at the gate because ______. B:he wanted the chocolate
4. We can tell from the story that ______. D:it took Albert too much money to buy chocolate for Bingo
5. Albert had to "buy him" means ______. C:Albert had to give him chocolate
No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon（外科医生） and part of it taken out. Today, however, we needn't worry about feeling of pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all his pain.
1. It is _______ since a man being operated felt all the pain. B:not long
2. Long ago, when the sick man was operated on，he ________. C:could feel all the pain
3. Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to ________. B:feel pain
4. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he ________. C:still felt pain
5. One who took too much of the laughing gas ________. B:would die
The total area of land on earth is about 149 million square kilometers, or about 29 percent of the total area of the earth.
The average height of the land is about 750 metres above the sea level. The Eurasian（欧亚大陆的） land mass is the largest with an area of 54,527,600 square kilometers. The smallest continent is the Australian mainland, with an area of about 7,614,600 square kilometers, which together with Tasmania, New Zealand, New Guinea and the Pacific Islands, is described as Oceania.The total area of Oceania is about 8,935,500 square kilometres, including West Iran which is political in Asia.
1. The total area of the world is about _________. A:514 million square kilometers
2. The area of Tasmania, New Zealand, New Guinea and the Pacific Islands adds up to about ________ square kilometres. B:1,320,900
一、选择题（每小题3分，共30分） 1. 对桩的布置方案有影响的因素是（ A B C ）。 A.桩的中心距； B.上部结构布置； C.荷载分布； D.承台标高和其材料性能 2. 在极限承载力下，桩顶荷载主要由桩侧阻力承担的桩称为（ C D ）。 A.摩擦端承桩； B.端承桩； C.摩擦桩； D.端承摩擦桩 3. 减少建筑物不均匀沉降的建筑措施包括下述（A B C ） A建筑物体型力求简单； B 适当设置沉降缝； C 合理确定相邻建筑物的间距； D 设置圈梁 4.某地区标准冻深为 1.9m，地基由均匀的粉砂土组成，为冻胀土，场地位于城市市区，基底平均压力为130 kPa，建筑物为民用住宅，基础尺寸2.0m×2.0m，基础的最小埋深（ B ）m。 A 1.2； B 1.15； C 1.25； D 1.9 5.在地下水位较高的市区建设高层建筑，适宜采用的桩型有（ A C ）。 A.静压式预制桩； B.打入式预制桩； C.钻孔灌注桩； D.挖孔灌注桩 6. 淤泥、淤泥质土、湿陷性黄土等地基的浅层处理，宜采用（ D ）。 A堆载预压法； B 强夯法； C 振冲法； D 换填法 7. 对于基底压力分布下列说法中( B C D )正确。 A柔性基础底面的接触压力是均匀分布的； B 柔性基础基底反力分布与作用荷载分布相同； C 刚性基础在中心荷载作用下沉降均匀，基底的沉降处处相等，基底保持水平； D刚性基础当中心荷载不大时，基底反力呈马鞍形分布 8混凝土灌注桩的桩身混凝土强度等级不得低于（ D ） A C35； B C25； C C20； D C15 9.地基基础设计为甲级的建筑物，在进行地基基础设计时，需要进行的计算和满足的是（ABCD） A.持力层地基承载力； B.软弱下卧层地基承载力； C.地基变形设计； D.地基的抗冻胀要求 10. 部分挤土桩中包括（ B D ）。 A混凝土预制桩； B 钢管桩； C 沉管灌注桩； D 预钻孔打入式预制桩 二、简答题（每小题8分，共40分）
吉林大学网络教育学院 2020-2021学年第一学期期末考试《市场营销学》大作业 学生姓名专业 层次年级学号 学习中心成绩 年月日
诚信考试承诺书 吉林大学2020-2021学年第一学期网络教育大作业课程考核要求：务必学生本人通过在线学习平台完成大作业课程考核，下载课程考核试卷并进行A4纸打印，根据考核题目要求，严格按照题号顺序在试卷上独立手写完成；试卷答题不得打印、复印、抄袭，如出现打印、复印、抄袭等情况均按“零分”处理。 本人郑重承诺：我已仔细阅读并认真遵守网院关于大作业课程考核的有关规定，保证按规定程序和要求完成大作业考核，保证我向网院呈交的课程作业，是我本人严格按照作业考核要求独立完成，不存在他人代写、抄袭和伪造的情形。 如违反上述承诺，由本人承担相应的结果。 承诺人：（本人手写签字） 日期：
市场营销学 一、论述题 (共2题，总分值30分 ) 1. 企业自身在哪些方面对分销渠道设计有影响？（15 分） 2. 试述产品生命周期理论对企业开展营销活动的启示。（15 分） 二、名词解释题 (共10题，总分值30分 ) 3. 品牌（3 分） 4.市场定位（3 分） 5.公共关系（3 分） 6.分销渠道（3 分）
7.组织市场（3 分） 8.宏观营销环境（3 分） 9.社会阶层（3 分） 10.市场营销组合（3 分） 11.交换（3 分） 12. 需求导向定价法（3 分） 三、问答题 (共5题，总分值40分 ) 13. 影响生产者购买行为的主要因素有哪些？（8 分） 14. 细分消费者市场主要依据哪些变量？（8 分）
15. 简述推销观念和市场营销观念的主要区别。（8 分） 16. 简述可供企业选择的五种目标市场模式。（8 分） 17. 简述制定企业战略规划的一般过程（8 分）
全国高校网络教育大学英语统考（B）试题及答案(1) Part I 日常会话 1. – Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?-- A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment B. No, you can’t C. Sorry, you can’t D. I don’t know 2. -- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?-- A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, go on C. Yes, help yourself D. It doesn’t matter 3. -- Is that Mr Robert Lee?-- A. Yes, Lee speaking. B. Hello, what do you want? C. Sorry, speaking. D. I don’t know. 4. –Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown’s office?-- A. You can’t ask me B. Pardon? I have no idea C. Please don’t say so D. Sorry, I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there 5. – Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?-- A. Thank you very much B. No, no, John is not bad C. Thank you. He is fine D. Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good 6. – What can I do for you, madam?-- . A. I want a kilo of apples B. You can go your own way C. Thanks D. Excuse me. I’m busy 7. –I’d like to take you to the coffee house on t he corner.- A. Thank you. You shouldn’t do that B. Thanks, I’d like to go with you C. No, you can’t say so D. No, no. You can’t do that 8. –Do you mind telling me where you’re from?-- A. Certainly. I’m from London B. Sure. I was b orn in London C. Not really, you can do it D. Certainly not. I’m from London 9. – May I see the menu, please?-- A. That is the menu, sir. B. Yes, please go on. C. Here you are, sir. D. Of course, sir. 10. – I was worried about chemistry, but Mr Brown gave me an A !-- . A. Don’t worry about it B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course C.Mr Brown is very good D. Good luck to you! 1. – Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?-- A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting now B. No, I can’t C. I’d love to, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents D. I don’t know 2. – Hi, is Mary there, please?-- A. Hold on. I’ll get her. B. No, she isn’t here. C. Yes, she lives here. D. Yes, what do you want? 3. – Please help yourself to the fish.-- . A. Thanks, but fish doesn’t agree with me B. Sorry, I can’t help C. I don’t like fish D. No, I can’t 4. –Hurry up, please, or I’ll be late.-- . A. Sorry sir, but the traffic is thick now B. Well, it’s alright, sir C. How can you say that, sir? D. Oh, we are going the right way
<大学英语语法>考查试题 一．选择正确答案填入相应的空格处：（70%） forest guards often find campfires thet have not been ______completely. down B. put out C. put away over 2..Of all the economically important plants, palms have been______. least studied the least less and less study the less is a continuous supply of fuel oil. things needed is needed is needed their need 4.The survey indicates that each Chinese family averaged_____of daily television usage in 1994than in 1993. many as 60 minutes B. 60 minutes more C. 60 minutes C. more 60 minutes 5.All evidence the court has collected boils_____to the fact that he is a spy. A. down B. off C. up D. overluggage, the group of tourists hurried to the airport.2009-2010学年第二学期（） A. After packed packed packing was always nervous_____ in city traffic. driving B. driving driving driving 8. I saw Alan skimming over the water and, finally, ____ into it.
吉林大学继续教育学院《统计学基础》2020年作业题目及答案（满分） 一、单选题（每题2分，共20道小题，总分值40分） 1.下列指标中用无名数表示的是（D）（2分） A平均数 B全距 C标准差 D离散系数 2.象“性别”、“年龄”这样的概念，可能用来（C）（2分）A表示总体特征 B表示个体特征 C作为标志使用 D作为指标使用 3.点估计（A）（2分） A不考虑抽样误差及可靠程度 B考虑抽样误差及可靠程度 C适用于推断的准确度要求高的情况 D无需考虑无偏性、有效性、一致性 4.相对而言，用样本指标去推断相应的全及指标，点估计的可靠性比区间估计的（A）（2分） A高
B低 C基本相同 D时高时低 5.现有5年各个季度的资料，用四项移动平均对其进行修匀，则修匀后的时间数列项数为（B） A12项 B16项 C17项 D18项 6.构成统计总体的基础和前提是（B）（2分） A综合性 B同质性 C大量性 D变异性 7.年龄是（D）（2分） A变量值 B离散型变量 C连续型变量 D连续型变量，但在应用中常作为离散型变量处理 8.变量是可变的（C）（2分） A品质标志 B数量标志
C数量标志和指标 D质量指标 9.调查时间是指（A）（2分） A资料所属的时间 B调查工作起止的时间 C规定提交资料的时间 D开始进行调查的时间 10.统计调查方案的首要问题是（C）（2分） A调查经费的落实 B调查组织工作 C调查任务和目的的确定 D调查对象的确定 11.半数平均法适用于（A）（2分） A呈直线趋势的现象 B呈二次曲线趋势的现象 C呈指数曲线趋势的现象 D三次曲线趋势的现象 12.某连续变量数列，其末组为开口组，下限为200，又知其邻组的组中值为170，末组的组中值为（C）。（2分） A260 B215 C230
全国高校网络教育大学英语统考 （B ）试题及答案 Test 1 Part I 日常会话 1. — Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now -- A A. Sorry, he is busy at the mome nt C. Sorry, you can ' t 2. -- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary -- .C A. Yes, you may borrow C. Yes, help yourself 3. -- Is that Mr Robert Lee -- A A. Yes, Lee speak ing. C. Sorry, speak ing. 4. — Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brow n - D. A. You can ' t ask me B. Pard on I have no idea C. Please don ' t say so D. Sorry, I don ' t know, but you can ask the man over there 5. - Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John -- .C A. Thank you very much C. Thank you. He is fine is good 6. - What can I do for you, madam -- .A A. I want a kilo of apples C. Thanks B. No, you can ' t D. I don ' t know B. Yes, go on D. It doesn ' t matter B. Hello, what do you want D. I don ' t know. 's office I ' d like to take you to the coffee house on the corner. B. You can go your own way D. Excuse me. I ' m busy
大学英语入学机考复习题 语音知识（请选出划线部分与其他三项不同的单词） 1. （D）A. clothing B. clothes C. close D. clock 2. （C）A . twenty B. sweet C. wrong D. worthy 3.（C）A. courage B. operate C. package D. orange 4. （C）A. partner B. farmer C. warm D. alarm 5. （B）A. laugh B. plough C. tough D. enough 6.（B）A. angry B. try C. army D. copy 7. （A）A. pear B. tear C. rear D. fear 8. （C）A. season B. master C. husband D. slice 9. （D）A. kind B. keen C. kite D. knife 10.（C）A. eight B. weigh C. height D. neighbor 11.（B）A. own B. down C. allow D. crowd 12.（A）A. fought B. ground C. cloud D. found 13.（A）A. school B. cheap C. teacher D. chalk 14（B）. A. meat B. pleasure C. sea D. leaf 15.（D）A. live B. gift C. active D. tide 16. （B）A. always B. talk C. also D. altogether 17. （B）A. what B. who C. white D. why 18. （A）A. any B. apple C. bag D. thank 19. （C）A. secure B. pure C. failure D. cure 20. （C）A. sew B. flew C. threw D. blew Vocabulary and Structure.（词汇与结构） 21. No one was able to explain the __D___ of the old custom. A). beginning B). reason C). cause D). origin 22. A lot of new buildings ___C____on both banks of the river now. A). were built B) builds C). are being built D) are building 23. The traffic policeman asked the lost child__A_____. A). how old he was B) how old was he C) how old he is D) how old is he 24. Sam's new apartment is in a __C___ building. A) twelve-stories B) twelfth-stories C) twelve-story D)twelfth story 25. She used to dress herself B front of the mirror before breakfast. A) on B) in C)up D) at 26. He held a sword in one hand and a pistol in__A___. A) the other B) another C) other D) other's 27. The house is in perfect condition, __A___ a few scratches on one of the doors A) except for B) except C) besides D) apart from 28. His method of doing research work is hardly appreciated; he feels ___A___others. A) inferior to B) inferior than C) more inferior than D) the inferior than 29. Mrs. Carey went to the airport to __A___ . A) see him off B) see off him C) see him through D) see through him 30. I have made an___B__ for my mother to see the dentist at 5 o’clock tomorrow. A.)interview B) appointment C) opportunity D) possibility 31. She didn’t go to the cinema last night , __C__she had to finish her term paper. A) as B) if C) till D) though 32. ___A____, we went swimming in the river. A) The day being very hot B) It was a very hot day C) The day was very hot D) Being a very hot day 33. I have found some articles __B__ the harmful effects of drinking. A) being concerned B) concerned C) to concern D) concerning 34. So loudly __A__ that people could hear it out in the street. A) did the students play the music B) the students playing the music C) the students played the music D) have the students played the music 35. How did you find your visit to the museum? I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ____A____ than I had expected. A) far more interesting B) even much interesting
一、单选题 1.我国专利权的保护期限自（ A ） A. 申请日算起 B. 审批日算起 C. 注册日算起 D. 发明日算起 2. 采猎二、三级保护的野生药材物种必须持有（ D ） A. 采伐证 B. 狩猎证 C. 采猎证 D. 采药证 3. 负责日本全国药品监督管理的部门是（ C ） A. 日本药品监督管理局 B. 厚生劳动省药物局 C. 都道府县药品监督管理机构 D. 药品和化学安全 4. 政府定价的药品，由价格主管部门制定药品的（ C ） A. 出厂价 B. 批发价 C. 最高零售价
D. 指导价格 5.根据《药品管理法》的规定，城乡集贸市场可以出售（ A ） A. 中药材 B.中药饮片 C. 中成药 D. 保健药品 6.《基本医疗保险药品目录》中的“甲类目录”（ D ） A. 由统一制定，各省可部分调整 B. 由省、自治区、直辖市制定，经核准 C. 各省参照制定的参考目录，增减品种不超过总数15% D. 由统一制定，各省不得调整 7.《执业药师注册证书》的有效期是（B ） A. 目前没有规定有效期 B. 3年 C. 5年 D. 7年 8. 现行《中华人民国药品管理法》的生效时间是（C ） A.1985年7月1日 B. 2001年2月28日 C. 2001年12月1日 D. 2002年9月15日 9.对电影作品的著作财产权的保护期限是（ D ）
A. 10年 B. 20年 C. 30年 D. 50年 10. 科学研究方法不同于其它了解事物方法的基本特征（ D ） A. 科学性、实践性 B. 系统性、验证性 C. 客观性、复杂性 D. 系统性、客观性 11.中国最早成立的学术团体之一中国药学会成立于（ B ） A. 1907年 B. 1945年 C. 1985年 D. 1998年 12.《中药品种保护条例》属于（B ） A. 法律 B. 行政法规 C. 行政规章 D. 规性文件 13.药事管理学科是（ B ） A. 社会科学的分支学科 B. 药学科学的分支学科
第一部分交际英语 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ----------------以下红色1-60重点掌握看，可得分值9-12分----------------- 1.-Are you going on holiday for a long time?你度假很长时间吗？ -- ____C____ 不是，只是几天。 A. It was a long time B. Two weeks ago. C. No. Only a couple of days. D Not long time ago. 2.-Could you help me with my physics, please? 请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？ -___D___.很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。（表示歉意要婉转，不能直接说NO 还应加理由）A. No, no way B. No, I couldn’t C. No, I can’t D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now 3.-Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? 我能和Don Watkins说话吗？ - ___A___ 我就是。 A. Speaking, please. B. Oh, how are you? C. I’m listening. D. I’m Don. 4.-Could I borrow your car for a few day? 我能借你的车用几天吗？ -____C____.当然可以。给你。祝你旅途愉快。 A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, go on C. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey D. It doesn’t matter 5.-Congratulations!You won the first prize in today’s speech contest. -___C___. 祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。--谢谢你。 A. Yes, I beat the others B. No, no, I didn’t do it w ell C. Thank you D. It’s pleasure 6.-Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这吸烟吗？（介意询问时，YES是表示介意）-_____B____.是的，我介意 A. No, thanks B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I’d rather not D. Good idea 7.- Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday?你知道戴维昨天弄伤了他的腿吗？ - Really? ____C___真的吗？发生了什么事？ A、Who did that? B、What's wrong with him? C、How did that happen? D、Why was he so careless? 8.-Excuse me, how much is the jacket?请问，这件夹克衫多少钱？ -It’s 499 Yuan. ____D____. 499元。你想试一下吗？ A. Oh, no. That’s OK! B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on? 9.-Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? 打扰下，你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗？ - ___D___Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it. 噢，我想下！从这里过两个街区，在格林大街，你不会错过 A. I beg your pardon? B. What do you m ean? C. You’re welcome. D. Um,let me think. 10.-How are you, Bob?你好吗，鲍勃？-____B____, Ted.我很好，谢谢。
Unit one and Structure (30’) Section A Change the form of the word in the bracket as required. 1.It is the general rule, that all superior men inherit the elements of from their mother. (superior) 2. I might be able to judge their to the case. (relevant) 7. His mother had rarely him or any of her children. (critical) 8. Her sister was appointed as teaching in chemistry at Houston University. (assist) 9. This book is easily to the young reader. (access) 10. I had been writing to him , trying to get him to call me. (continual) Section B Choose the correct answer to each sentence. 11. We did not find to prepare for the worst conditions we might meet. A. worth our while B. it worth C. it worthwhile D. it worthy 12. He interrupted the speaker by asking irrelevant questions. A. continuously B. continually C. consequently D. consistently 13. In to his sister, he was always considerate in his treatment of others. A. contrary B. contract C. contact D. contrast 14. Language has always been described as the mirror to society. Chinese is no . A. exception B. explanation C. expectation D. excuse 15. We came in this field late, so we must work hard to make lost time. A. out for B. up for C. up with D. off with 16. I have gone to all this trouble .
药物分析 一、单选题 1.药典规定，采用碘量法测定维生素C注射液的含量时，加入( )为掩蔽剂，消除抗氧剂的干扰 A. 氯仿 B. 丙酮 C. 乙醇 D. 甲酸 E. 以上均不对 答案 B 2.药典中一般杂质的检查不包括() A. 氯化物 B. 生物利用度 C. 重金属 D. 硫酸盐 E. 铁盐 答案 B 3.酰肼基团是下列哪个药物的用于鉴别，定量分析的基团( ) A. 青霉素类 B. 尼可刹米类 C. 巴比妥类 D. 盐酸氯丙嗪 E. 以上都不对 答案 E 4.在强酸介质中的KBrO3反应是测定( ) A. 异烟肼含量 B. 对乙酰氨基酚含量 C. 巴比妥类含量 D. 止血敏含量 E. 维生素C含量 答案 A 5.对氨基水酸钠中的特殊杂质间氨基酚的检查是采用( )。 A. 紫外分光光度法 B. TLC法 C. GC法 D. 双相滴定法 E. 非水滴定法 答案 D 6.盐酸普鲁卡因常用鉴别反应有( ) A. 重氮化-偶合反应 B. 氧化反应 C. 磺化反应 D. 碘化反应
答案 A 7.亚硝酸钠滴定法是用于测定具有芳伯氨基药物的含量加酸可使反应速度加快，所用的酸为( ) A. HAC B. HClO4 C. HCl D. HNO3 E. H2SO4 答案 C 8.四氮唑比色法的影响因素有() A. 碱的种类及浓度 B. 温度与时间 C. 光线与O2 D. 溶剂与水分 E. 以上均对 答案 E 9.与碘试液反应发生加成反应，使碘试液颜色消失的巴比妥类药物是( ) A. 苯巴比妥 B. 司可巴比妥 C. 巴比妥 D. 戊巴比妥 E. 硫喷妥钠 答案 B 10.药品杂质限量是指() A. 药物中所含杂质的最小允许量 B. 药物中所含杂质的最大允许量 C. 药物中所含杂质的最佳允许量 D. 药物的杂质含量 答案 B 11. 庆大霉素具有()碱性中心。 A. 1个 B. 2个 C. 3个 D. 4个 E. 5个 答案 E 12.测定维生素C注射液的含量时，在操作过程中要加入丙酮，这是为了() A. 保持维生素C的稳定 B. 增加维生素C的溶解度 C. 使反应完全 D. 加快反应速度 E. 消除注射液中抗氧剂的干扰 答案 E
1： 38．在我国法律体系中，居于核心地位、起统率作用，是我国的根本大法的是（） 1.A《中华人民共和国立法法》 2.B《中华人民共和国宪法》 3.C《中华人民共和国刑法》 4.D《中华人民共和国民法通则》 2： 19. 下列说法不正确的是（） 1.A增强国防观念，是大学生报效祖国、弘扬爱国主义精神的重要体现 2.B增强国防观念，是大学生履行国防义务，关心支持国防和军队建设的必然要求 3.C增强国防观念，是大学生遵守职业道德的体现 4.D增强国防观念，是大学生提高综合素质，促进自身全面发展的迫切需要 3： 14．实现理想的根本途径是（） 1.A勇于实践、艰苦奋斗 2.B树立社会主义共同理想 3.C端正人生态度 4.D保持身心和谐 4： 27．马克思主义科学地揭示了道德的起源，认为道德（） 1.A起源于“天”的意志、“神”的启示或“上帝”的意志 2.B起源于人先天具有的某种良知和善良意志
3.C起源于人性中的情感、欲望 4.D产生于人类的历史发展和人们的社会实践中 5： 9.不同的历史条件下，人的历史使命是不一样的。当今时代，我国大学生的历史使命是（） 1.A．建设中国特色社会主义，实现中华民族伟大复兴 2.B．面向世界，照搬西方发达国家模式 3.C．创造财富，改善个人物质生活条件 4.D．救亡图存，争取民族独立和人民解放 6： 30．（）是建设社会主义精神文明的重要阵地和辐射源 1.A高等学校 2.B企事业单位 3.C国家机关 4.D 部队 7： 24．袁隆平院士超级杂交水稻研究成果不仅解决了中国人吃饭的问题，在全世界推广应用，每年多养活3000万人口，他因此得到了无数的荣誉和奖励。这说明（） 1.A人生的自我价值必须与社会价值相结合，并通过社会价值表现 2.B人生价值的外在尺度就是社会对个人的尊重和满足 3.C人生的社会价值的实现总是以自我价值的牺牲为代价 4.D人的价值就在人自身
《大学英语1》期末考试综合复习资料 I. Use of English(20%)—交际英语，共10道选择题，每题2分，共20 分。 II.Reading Comprehension (40%)—阅读理解，4篇文章，共20道选择题，每题2分，共40分。 III.Vocabulary and Structure(30%)—词汇与语法，共30道选择题，每题1分，共30分。 IV.Cloze Test (10%)—完形填空，共10道选择题，每题1分，共10分 I. Use of English (10×2) Directions:In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station? —____________ A. No, I couldn’t. B. Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here. C. I couldn’t tell you. D. You can’t ask me. 2. — What day is today? — _____________. A. Today is March 24. B. Today is not bad. C. Today is sunny D. Today is Saturday 3. —How do you do? Glad to see you. — _________________________ A. How are you? Me too. B. How do you do? Glad to meet you. C. I am fine, thank you. And you? D. Nice, how are you? 4. —I’m sorry. Bob’s not in his office. — _________ A. Can you take a message for me? B. Are you sure for that? C. Would you like to leave a message? D. Can you phone me?
一、单选题 1. (4分)生物碱的含义哪项是错误的（） ? A. 自然界一类含氮有机物 ? B. 多具有杂环结构 ? C. 都显示碱性 ? D. 大多与酸成盐 ? E. 多具有生物活性 答案C 2. 下列化合物属于（） ? A. 甲型强心苷 ? B. 螺甾烷醇型皂苷 ? C. 异螺甾烷醇型皂苷 ? D. 乙型强心苷 ? E. 呋甾烷醇型皂苷 答案A 3. (4分)水性有机溶剂所指的是（） ? A. 乙醇.水.正丁醇 ? B. 乙醇.甲醇.丙酮 ? C. 乙醇.甲醇.乙酸乙酯 ? D. 甲醇.乙酸乙酯.正丁醇 答案B 4. 中药的水提液中有效成分是亲水性物质，应选用的萃取溶剂是（）。? A. 丙酮 ? B. 乙醇 ? C. 正丁醇 ? D. 氯仿 答案C 解析 5. 下列各组溶剂，按极性大小排列，正确的是（） ? A. 水＞丙酮＞甲醇 ? B. 乙醇＞醋酸乙脂＞乙醚 ? C. 乙醇＞甲醇＞醋酸乙脂 ? D. 丙酮＞乙醇＞甲醇 ? E. 苯＞乙醚＞甲醇 答案B 6. (4分)常用生物碱薄层层析显色剂（）
? A. 硅钨酸 ? B. 碘化铋钾 ? C. 改良碘化铋钾 ? D. 碘-碘化钾 ? E. 雷氏铵盐 答案C 7. (4分)下列香豆素在紫外光下荧光最显著的是（）? A. 6-羟基香豆素 ? B. 8-二羟基香豆素 ? C. 7-羟基香豆素 ? D. 6-羟基-7-甲氧基香豆素 ? E. 呋喃香豆素 答案C 8. (4分)区别油脂和挥发油，一般可采用（） ? A. 升华试验 ? B. 挥发性试验 ? C. 泡沫试验 ? D. 溶血试验 ? E. 沉淀反应 答案B 9. (4分)生物碱碱性最强的是（） ? A. 伯胺生物碱 ? B. 叔胺生物碱 ? C. 仲胺生物碱 ? D. 季铵生物碱 ? E. 酰胺生物碱 答案D 10. (4分)除去水提取液中的碱性成分和无机离子常用（）。? A. 沉淀法 ? B. 透析法 ? C. 水蒸气蒸馏法 ? D. 离子交换树脂法 答案D 解析 11. (4分) 按结构特点应属于（） ? A. 螺甾烷型皂苷元 ? B. 五环三萜类 ? C. 乙型强心苷元
吉林大学网络教育 专科毕业论文（设计）具体要求 毕业论文（设计）是学历教育教学环节的重要组成部分，是检验学生运用所学的理论知识独立分析问题和解决问题的有效途径。认真做好这项工作对保证教学质量具有重要意义，请各学习中心认真组织毕业生做好本项工作。 一、专科毕业论文（设计）工作的组织 1、吉林大学网络教育学院对专科各专业毕业设计进行统一计划、部署。 2、校外各学习中心按学院对专科毕业设计的要求组织毕业设计工作。 二、基本要求 1、毕业论文的选题应当在本专业课程内容范围之内，并符合专业的特点。选题时应当结合社会实践，选择应用性强或当前亟待解决的实际问题作为毕业论文的主要研究方向和主要内容，鼓励学生对我国改革中出现的新问题进行探讨。毕业论文应当具备学术论文的一般特征。调查报告、工作总结或单纯的案例分析不能作为毕业论文。 2、指导教师可以结合学生实际指导学生选题,但需遵循以下原则：（1）必须限定在本专业范围；（2）必须反映专科水准；（3）必须紧密结合当前社会现实。 3、毕业论文的写作时间由学院统一安排，指导老师由学习中心选聘（费用由学习中心承担），由学生本人在指导教师指导下独立完成。 4、装订和具体的细节要求请参见《吉林大学网络教育毕业论文（设计）格式要求》。 三、毕业论文（设计）报告形式要求 1、撰写的毕业论文（设计）报告，文字书写工整，插图清晰准确，全文篇幅恰当，要求5000字以上。 2、在学期间，在相关学术期刊上已发表或即将发表的文章/论文复印件（期刊封面、目录，报纸除外），字数不限，即将发表的文章需附出版单位证明。 专科学生可根据本人的具体情况，选择以上两种形式中任意一种作为提交的毕业设计论文。 3、未通过毕业设计的往届专科类学生，可跟随本届专科生做毕业设计，完成时间及论文要求同上。 四、专科毕业设计成绩评定