考研完形填空的解题技巧及规律：
1、利用“红花绿叶“原则：
红花词（必选的词）：however、although、yet、because
绿叶词（必不选的词）：
since、ever since、now that、what；
in case、lest、if only、or else（虚拟语气系列词）；
about、as to、with regard to、with/in reference to（与“关于”意义有关的词）
2、答案分布的规律：
⑴、每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4—6个之间；
⑵、A作为正确选项的个数最多；
⑶、没有连续三个答案都一样的情况，连续两个答案都一样的情况为0—3个；
⑷、在五个一组的答案中，最少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项，在每组接缝处没有连续两个答案都一样的情况；
3、完形填空文章特点：
⑴、文章字数：240—280之间；
⑵、首段首句不出题，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句话都要出题；
⑶、总分结构进行到底；
⑷、每篇文章都有明确的主题和作者态度；
⑸、逻辑关系非常明确：
五大逻辑关系：（按照考核频度排序）
①对立关系（包括：转折、让步及其他）；
②因果关系；③并列关系；④总分关系⑤递进关系。
给大家分享点个人的秘密经验，让大家考得更轻松。在这里我想跟大家说的是自己在整个考研过程中的经验以及自己能够成功的考上的捷径。首先就是自己的阅读速度比别人的快，考试过程中的优势自然不必说，平时的学习效率才是关键，其实很多人不是真的不会做，90%的人都是时间不够用，要是给足够的时间，估计很多人能够做出大部分的题。研究生考试关键就是你的专业技能和常识积累。很多人的失败是输在时间上的，我做事情特别注重效率。第一，复习过程中绝对的高效率，各种资料习题都要涉及多遍；第二，答题高效率，包括读题速度和答题速度都高效。我复习过程中，阅读和背诵的能力非常强，读一份一万字的资料，一般人可能要二十分钟，我只需要两分钟左右，读的次数多，记住自然快很多。包括做题也一样，读题和读材料的速度也很快，一般一份试卷，读题的时间一般人可能要花掉二十几分钟，我统计过，我最多不超过3分钟，这样就比别人多出20几分钟，这在考试中是非常不得了的。论坛有个帖子专门介绍速读的，叫做“速读记忆让我的考研复习奔跑起来”，我就是看了这个才接触了速读，也因为速读，才获得了很好的成绩。那些密密麻麻的资料，看见都让人晕倒。学了速读之后，感觉有再多的书都不怕了。而且，速读对思维和材料组织的能力都大有提高，个人总结，拥有这个技能，基本上成功一半，剩下的就是靠自己学多少的问题了。平时要多训练自己一眼看多个字的习惯，慢慢的加快速度，尽可能的培养自己这样的习惯。当然，有经济条件的同学，千万不要吝啬，花点小钱在自己的未来上是最值得的，你已经耗费了那么多的时间和精力，现在既然势在必得，就不要在乎这一刻。想成功的同学到这里用这个软件训练速读，大概30个小时就能练出比较厉害的快速阅读的能力，这是给我帮助非常大的学习技巧，极力的推荐给大家给做了超链接，按住键盘左下角Ctrl键，然后鼠标左键点击本行文字。其次，从选择的复习资料上来说，我用的是学习软件，不是一般的真题，我认为从电脑上面做题真的是把学习的效率提高了很多，再者这款软件集成最新题库、大纲资料、模拟、分析、动态等等各种超强的功能，性价比超高，是绝不可缺的一款必备工具，结合上速读的能力，如虎添翼，让整个备考过程效率倍增。想学的朋友可以到这里下载也给做了超链接，按住键盘左下角Ctrl键，然后鼠标左键点击本行文字
4、同义原则：
⑴、在四个选项中，有两个实词（动、名、形、副）互为同义词时，答案往往在其中；
⑵、在四个选项中，有两个虚词（介、连、感叹）互为同义词时，答案往往都不选；
⑶、当四个选项有一个共同意义时，该意义往往不能入选，要看选项的特殊含义。
5、做题理念：
⑴、首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去；
⑵、能够用顺序的方法做对的题目，尽量不要用逆序带入的方法；
⑶、能够用阅读方法做对的题目，尽量不要用同义词辨析方法做。
6、表语题解题方法（系动词后面出的题）：
当表语是名词时，它与主语是对等关系；当表语是形容词时，或相当于形容词时，与主语是修饰关系。
7、逻辑关系题解题方法：
⑴、定义：通过前后句的意思及其内在关系，判定答案的题目。（本质上是阅读题）
⑵、类型：所有连词题以及部分介词、副词、动词题。
⑶、内容（考频）：对立＞因果＞并列＞总分＞递进
⑷、判断对立关系的三个依据：
①、根据意思判断；②、根据褒贬色彩判断；
③、根据句式结构判断；例如：not题；句子_____not 句子或者 not 句子_____句子
⑸、表示对立关系的词：
转折：however、but、yet、nevertheless
让步：although、though、even through、even if、much as、as、while、where as
其他：against、instead of、rather than、admit、ignoring、on the contrary、by contrast
⑹、转折与让步的区别：
①、当后句是对前句的完全直接否定时，叫转折；当后句是对前句的部分否定时，叫让步；
②、although和but，because和so不能在一句话中同时出现；
although和because叫从属连词，既可以放句首，也可以放句中，放句中时，前面一般不加逗号；
but和so叫并列连词，只能放在句中，前面逗号可加可不加。
⑺、表示因果关系的词：
表原因的词：because、in that、now that、since、as、for、as a result of、considering
表结果的词：so that、such that、as a result、lead to、consequently、therefore、hence、thus、so
因果倒置是因果关系题里最常见的出题陷阱。
⑻、表示并列关系的词：
and、as well as、similarly、simultaneously
and题型三种做题方法：
①、选同义词；②、选同一范围词；③、句子对应成分分析
⑼、表示总分关系的词：for example、for instance、such as、including of表分总关系，总概念和分概念不能并列。⑽、表示递进关系的词：also、furthermore、indeed、moreover、still、highlighting、in particular
8、动词题解题方法：
⑴、看主语，注意主谓搭配一致性：
①、看主语是人还是物：
只能是人做出的动作有：believe、doubt、intend、require、respect、regard、be impressed by、notice、present
只能是物做出的动作有：manifest
②、注意主谓一致性：P38（43）
⑵、看宾语，注意动宾搭配一致性：
①、看宾语是抽象名词还是具体名词：
enhance+抽象名词 feed、label、fasten+具体名词 tighten+抽象、具体均可
②、看宾语是人还是物：
assure、impress + sb. ensure + sb./sth.均可
⑶、根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系所致动词：
changes in economy _A_ fewer jobs
A. lead to
B. amount to
⑷、从及物（vt）和不及物（vi）角度出发做题：
不及物动词有：
dispose
speculate of about/in
distinguish A from B 为及物动词
distinguish between A and B 为不及物动词
vt：批准
approve
vi：同意、认可 + of
⑸、根据动词后的介词以及介词宾语做题：
__B__ with the report
A. expose
B. agree
C. share
expose：+ to 暴光（贬义），考研中只考此点
agree with + sb./sth.
share with + sb.
⑹、根据句子中能够对动词构成限制的成分（一般指形容词）做题：
9、名词题解题方法：
⑴、名词做主语时，谓语或表语就是线索：
⑵、名词做宾语时，谓语动词就是线索：
⑶、根据已有名词判断所选名词：
__A__ of the letter
A. publication
B. release（letter要用复数形式）
C. printing（letter要用复数形式）
⑷、根据名词前后介词判断名词：
reason for、explanation for、research into、confidence in、confident of、specialist in、by contrast、approach to、answer to、key to
⑸、当名词后出现定语从句或同位语从句，从句就是线索：
need the _A_ that comes from success（表示褒义）
A. confidence
B. tolerance
10、形容词题的解题方法：
⑴、形容词做表语时，主语就是线索：
⑵、有的词修饰形容词时，副词就是线索：
⑶、有多个修饰成分同时修饰一个名词，答案就在修饰成分中
⑷、形容词修饰名词时，名词就是线索：
a __B__ of protest
A. rage
B. storm
11、副词题的解题方法：
⑴、主旨做题：
⑵、同义原则：
⑶、利用时态做题：
12、完形填空解题顺序：
二、完形填空常考语法解读：
① what只能引导主、宾、表语从句；
② what不能引导定语从句和同位语从句，也就是说what前不能有名词；
③ what后面的从句通常不完整。
相关知识：
①凡是从句部分不完整的，98%是定语从句，1%是what从句，1%是省略式状语从句。
②同位语从句、表语从句引导词只能用that，不能用which；只能用weather，不能用if。
2、as引导定语从句：
① as作关系代词引导定语从句，先行词可以是名词，也可以是句子；
例：He is honest, as we know.
② as引导定语从句，位置灵活：
例：As we know, he is honest.
③ as和which的区别：
a．在引导限制性定语从句时，as只能用在一些固定结构中，例如：
as … as、so … as、such … as、the same … as
例：He has many books, which are displayed here.
He has as many books as are displayed here.
b. 在引导非限制性定语从句时，用as表示从句与从句是一致关系，而用which则表示关系不一致。例：He has been married, as we expect.
He has been married, which is unexpected.
3、than引导定语从句：
① than作为关系代词引导定语从句；
②主句要有比较级；
③ than后面从句缺主语；
④引导定语从句时，对比成分不明显，而引导比较状语从句时，对比成分很明显；
例：I am taller than you.
He drinks more wine than is good for his health.
如果主句有最高级，则必须用that。
4、but引导定语从句：
① but作关系代词引导定语从句；
②主句要有否定成分；
③ but相当于that … not或who … not。
例：There is no one but errs. = There is no one that doesn’t err.
2016考研英语真题解析：完形填空终于看懂了 2016考研英语一的完形填空主题是关于“柬埔寨青年的结婚习俗”,内容好理解,题目也很简单,如果有同学最后不做而靠蒙的话,可就有点可惜了! 下面跨考教育英语教研室孟老师以2016年真题为例，为考生详细解析完形填空：Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, __1__those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can __2__ a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to __3__the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may take the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. __4__, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. __5__ a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying __6__ a good family. The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, __7__198 0s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and __8__ pray ers of blessing. Par--ts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting,__9__cotton threads soaked in h oly water around the bride's and groom's wrists, and __10__a candle around a circle of happily ma rried and respected couples to bless the __11__. Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife' s parents and may__12__ with them up to a year, __13__they can build a new house nearby. Divorce is legal and easy to __14__, but not common. Divorced persons are __15__ with some disapproval. Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is __18__ equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice __19__up. The divorced male doesn't have a waiting period before he can remarry __20__the woman must wait ten months. 1. A. by way of B. with regard to C. on behalf of D. as well as 2. A. decide on B. provide for C. compete with D. adapt to 3. A. close B. arrange C. renew D. postpone 4. A. In theory B. Above all C. In time D. For example 5. A. Unless B. Less C. After D. Although 6. A. into B. within C. from D. through 7. A. or B. since C. but D. so 8. A. test B. copy C. recite D. create 9. A. folding B. piling C. wrapping D. tying 10. A. passing B. lighting C. hiding D. serving 11. A. association B. meeting C. collection D. union 12. A. deal B. part C. grow D. live 13. A. whereas B. until C. for D. if 14. A. avoid B. follow C. challenge D. obtain 15. A. isolated B. persuaded C. viewed D. exposed 16. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. however
初中英语完形填空答题技巧与方法 完型填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力，包括基础知识的掌握和运用，对整个文章逻辑联系的理解，在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力，这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。有些考生的听力基础知识部分做的还比较好，但是完型填空却只能做对一两道，有的甚至对完型填空产生了恐惧心理，导致全军覆没。其实只要我们有信心，有良好的心理素质，再加上一定的技巧，完型填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。 平心静气不急不躁 对完形填空心存恐惧，是导致失误的根本原因，有些考生满脑子的畏难思想，殊不知这种情绪只会使得自己的全部思想游离题外，根本无法进入思维，还谈何理解文章的内容呢？所以，集中思想、树立信心、平心静气、去除杂念才是做好完型填空题的保证。 一．浏览全文把握大意 浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息，并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向，把握文脉，调整并定位自己的解题思路，从而做出最终的判断。 二．把握全文的时态 不同的时态动词用不同的形式
三．识别短语注意搭配 一类短语是由动词＋介词，或动词＋副词构成，在现代英语中，这类词组很多而且实用性强、结构简练、使用灵活、表达生动，如look forward to，keep an eye on，catch one's eye等；还有一类使用极广的是介词短语，如with regard to， at the age of等。如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆，掌握它们的搭配规律，在做完型填空时就能得心应手，减少失误，提高完型填空的命中率。 运用语法理顺关系 语法知识是指导完型填空的法宝，词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置，有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。完型填空题实际上是“形断意不断，貌离神不离”，正如藕断而丝连，语法规则起到“牵动荷花带出藕”的功效。如介词后的代词必然是宾格；物质名词一般不用复数；形容词必须放在不定代词后；行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成；情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用等。如黄浦区20XX年中考模拟试卷中的完型填空题第 3小题：I was the happiest boy in the world，填入的词逻辑根据为happy，语法根据为最高级，因为前一个词是the，后面是in the world短语，即在一个范围内进行比较，应用形容词的最高级，因而推断出该词为happiest；再如该项的第6小题，挖空处为don't，因为行为动词的否定式应由助动词构成，而且主语是I，因此得出该词为don't。 遇到难词反复默念 有时会遇到这样的情况，大部分词都填出来了，只有一、两个难词
The human nose is an underrated tool.Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals,1 this is largely because,2 animals,we stand upright.This means that our noses are 3 to perceiving those smells which float through the air,4 the majority of smells which stick to surfaces.In fact5,we are extremely sensitive to smells,6 we do not generally realize it.Our noses are capable of 7 human smells even when these are 8 to far below one part in one million. Strangely,some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another,9 others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers.This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 10 smell receptors in the nose.These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 11 to the brain.However,it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell 12 can suddenly become sensitive to it when 13 to it often enough. The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it 14 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 15 new receptors if necessary.This may 16 explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be.We are not 17 of the usual smell of our own house but we 18 new smells when we visit someone else's.The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 19 for unfamiliar and emergency signals 20 the smell of smoke,which might indicate the danger of fire. 1.[A]although [B]as [C]but [D]while 2.[A]above [B]unlike [C]excluding [D]besides 3.[A]limited [B]committed [C]dedicated [D]confined 4.[A]catching [B]ignoring [C]missing [D]tracking 5.[A]anyway [B]though [C]instead [D]therefore 6.[A]even if [B]if only [C]only if [D]as if 7.[A]distinguishing [B]discovering [C]determining [D]detecting 8.[A]diluted [B]dissolved [C]determining [D]diffused 9.[A]when [B]since [C]for [D]whereas 10.[A]unusual [B]particular [C]unique [D]typical 11.[A]signs [B]stimuli [C]messages [D]impulses 12.[A]at first [B]at all [C]at large [D]at times 13.[A]subjected [B]left [C]drawn [D]exposed 14.[A]ineffective [B]incompetent [C]inefficient [D]insufficient 15.[A]introduce [B]summon [C]trigger [D]create 16.[A]still [B]also [C]otherwise [D]nevertheless 17.[A]sure [B]sick [C]aware [D]tired 18.[A]tolerate [B]repel [C]neglect [D]notice 19.[A]available [B]reliable [C]identifiable [D]suitable 20.[A]similar to [B]such as [C]along with [D]aside from
2008年考研英语真题——完型填空 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name. But Gregory Cochran is 1 to say it anyway. He is that 2 bird, a scientist who works independently 3 any institution. He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not 4 thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections, which aroused much controversy when it was first he, however, might tremble at the 6 of what he is about to do. Together with another two scientists, he is publishing a paper which not only 7 that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others, but explains the process that has brought this about. The group in 8 are a particular people originated from central Europe. The process is natural selection. This group generally do well in IQ test, 9 12-15 points above the 10 value of 100, and have contributed 11 to the intellectual and cultural life of the West, as the 12 of their elites, including several world-renowned scientists,13 hey also suffer more often than most people from a number of nasty genetic diseases, such as breast cancer. These facts, 14 ave previously been thought unrelated. The former has been 15 social effects, such as a strong tradition of 16 ucation. The latter was seen as a (an) 17 genetic isolation. Dr. Cochran suggests that the intelligence and diseases are intimately18 is argument is that the unusual history of these people has 19 em to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this 20 ate of affairs. 1. [A] selected [B] prepared [C] obliged [D] pleased 2. [A] unique [B] particular [C] special [D] rare 3. [A] of [B] with [C] in [D] against 4. [A] subsequently [B] presently [C] previously [D] lately 5. [A] Only [B] So [C] Even [D] Hence 6. [A] thought [B] sight [C] cost [D] risk 7. [A] advises [B] suggests [C] protests [D] objects 8. [A] progress [B] fact [C] need [D] question 9. [A] attaining [B] scoring [C] reaching [D] calculating 10. [A] normal [B] common [C] mean [D] total 11. [A] unconsciously [B] disproportionately [C] indefinitely [D] unaccountably 12. [A] missions [B] fortunes [C] interests [D] careers 13. [A] affirm [B] witness [C] observe [D] approve 14. [A] moreover [B] therefore [C] however [D] meanwhile 15. [A] given up [B] got over [C] carried on [D] put down 16. [A] assessing [B] supervising [C] administering [D] valuing 17. [A] development [B] origin [C] consequence [D] instrument 18. [A] linked [B] integrated [C] woven [D] combined 19. [A] limited [B] subjected [C] converted [D] directed 20. [A] paradoxical [B] incompatible [C] inevitable [D] continuous
初中英语完形填空解题技巧 【复习要点】 完形填空题是对学生英语语言知识与语言运用能力的一种测试。其考查的形式灵活，综合性较强，要求考生能综合运用所学的知识在特定的语境中进行合理的推理判断，并能准确地从四个备选项中选出正确答案，使补足后的短文结构完整，意义通畅。 一．完形填空题的特点 完形填空题能够较为准确地检查学生的各项知识水平和综合运用语言知识的能力。这种题型的主要考查内容为： ①词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法； ②固定搭配与习惯表达； ③阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力。近年来，完形填空题更侧重对语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。 完形填空题（cloze test）它有以下两大特点和规律： 第一，一篇完形填空题是一个有机的整体。 尽管看起来形式上有残缺（若干个空），但它的内容、语言习惯，句与句之间的衔接点，句子与段落之间的联系，段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中。因此，在做完形填空题时，通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。考生解题时必须自始至终依托语境，注意上下文之间、词与词之间，从语法到意义的合理搭配。尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等，如so, but, however, then, therefore, also等。 第二，完形填空题选材广泛。 它涉及社会、政治、经济；文化、教育、历史、地理、科普知识、人物故事等。因此，考生做完形填空题时，要快速通览全文，了解文章概貌与各段落的中心意思，把握文章主旨脉络，掌握文章作者的意图。 二．完形填空题的设空规律 为了对完形填空题的各种类型有一个深入的了解，探索一下该题型的设空规律是有必要的。 ⑴上下文直接信息题：
2015年考研英语（一）深度解析：完型 1. [A] what 【解析】此题考查疑问代词辨析：题干中过去分词短语published from the University of California and Yale University…作后置定语，修饰study，而真正的句子主干是That is 1 a study has 2 .简化后的句子可以让我们清晰地看出第一题要说的是研究study的具体内容是what，不是方式how，也不是原因why，更不是时间when。 2. [B] concluded 【解析】此题考查动词辨析：同第一题一样，根据简化的句子That is what a study has 2 来解题。题目选择的动词是说明study怎样才有了上面what表示的内容。所以此题选择concluded“推断;得出结论”。其他的动词据不符合要求。 3. [D] on 【解析】此题考查介词辨析：根据题干The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted 3 1932 unique subjects的要求，所选择的介词能用在conduct“实施;进行”之后，又得和subject 搭配，所以这个题目应该选择on，构成on some subjects“关于某类主题”。 4. [C] compared 【解析】此题考查动词辨析：通过观察题干，我们发现第4题位于which引导的定语从句之内，作从句的谓语动词。Which修饰主句的主语study“研究”，如此补全定语从句就是： The study 4 pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers…所以正确答案选择C。该项研究是对比所选择的两个样本。其他选项都不符合题意。 5. [C] samples 【解析】此题考查名词辨析：The same people were used in both 5 .通过观察题干，我们发现第5题空前的单词是both，表示“两者都…”。而上文中提到两者的只有“unrelated friends”和“unrelated strangers”，即这项研究的两个样本，所以答案选择C. samples“样本”。 6.[A] insignificant 【解析】此题考查形容词辨析和让步关系：题干While 1% may seem 6 , it is not so to a geneticist句首的While引导让步状语从句，同时提示我们逗号后和逗号前的内容形成一定程度上的对立关系，而且作者的表达重点位于逗号之后，1%的数量对于基因研究者来说影响程度很大。那么对于普通人而言这个数据就显得微不足道了。正确答案只能选择A。 7. [C] know 【解析】此题考查动词辨析和转折关系：题干Most people do not even 7 their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who 8 our kin中说“大多数人甚至不他们的第四代表亲，但是尽量选择和亲属人作为朋友”。even“甚至”这一个词就提示我们应该本题只能选择know“了解，认识”，其他选项都不符合题目要求。 8. [D] resemble
2011年考研英语完形填空答案及真题解析(沪江完美版) Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as ―a bodily exercise precious to health.‖ But __1___some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does __2___short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, ___3_ heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to __4__, a good laugh is unlikely to have __5___ benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does. __6__, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the __7__, studies dating back to the 1930’s indicate that laughter__8___ muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down. Such bodily reaction might conceivably help _9__the effects of psychological stress. Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of ___10___ feedback, that improve an individual’s emotional state. __11____one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partially rooted ____12___ physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry ___13___they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow. Although sadness also ____14___ tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow __15___ muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988,social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to __16___ a pen either with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile – or with their lips, which would produce a(n) __17___ expression. Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles ___18___ more exuberantly to funny cartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, ____19___
中考英语完形填空解题技巧与专项训练10篇 师宗县竹基中学英语备课组 “完形填空（CLOZE TEST）”是云南省及曲靖市中考英语试题中固定而重要的题型。 它是一种障碍性的测试题。在一定程度上考查考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合 判断能力。完型填空就是给考生一篇语句连贯的短文，命题人有目的地在每隔一定数量的词 语后挖去一处词语，形成总共10处词语空缺，然后在相应的空缺处设置包括二到三个干扰 答案在内的三个或四个备选答案，需要考生从这些选项中选出一个最佳的答案。从完型填空 的命题形式来看，待填充的10个填空不是孤立存在的，而是处在一整篇文章的大背景之中 的。从这个角度，完型文章实际上是由未知信息（即10处填空）和已知信息（即10处填空之外的那些可以阅读到的信息）组成的。虽然未知信息是考生看不到的，但是未知信息与已知信息之间有着各种各样、千丝万缕的关系，命题者之所以将10个未知信息设置在大量的已知 信息之中，就是要求考生在对这些已知信息进行充分把握和理解的基础上，通过已知信息去 破解未知信息。完形填空题，考查的目的是在篇章中考查考生掌握基础知识、辨析词汇的能力。完形填空对考查归纳理解、综合思维等能力都是非常好的，有利于开发智力，把不完整 的文章，通过自己的分析，变成完整的文章，这是对学生想像思维的训练。所以考生首先要 正确对待这道题，解除心理障碍。 这种题型归纳起来有如下特点： 1. 在整份试卷中所占的分值较重，占10—15%，长度一般在130—200个单词左右。 2?降低了对单词本身的考查要求，重点考查考生对短文的整体理解，上下文的段落衔接， 情理分析及推理判断能力。 3 ?针对初中学生的实际水平，一般采用故事体，尽量避免专业性太强的文章或论文体。 近几年来出现了以意义选择为主、语法选择逐渐减少的趋势。 “完形填空”有多种形式，但它在基本设计原则上都是一致的。形式都是从短文中抽去 若干词，让考生根据上下文填入适当的词，为了有助于考生填入适当的词，可以提供四个答 案（其中包括一个正确答案），让考生选出正确的答案；也可以给出单词首字母完形填空， 或者给出字母及单词长度（由几个字母组成）；也可以不给考生提供任何线索，完全凭借考 生对文章的理解和现有的语言能力完成。最常见的还是选择型的“完形填空”。 “抽词法”可以是有针对性地抽，也可以是随机地抽。但目前比较流行的是对文章理解能
1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 On Wednesday afternoons Annie took the bus into town to shop in the market. For an hour or __16__ she would walk up and down between the stalls looking at everything, buying here and there, and __17__ a sharp lookout for the bargains that were sometimes to be had. And then, with all the things she needed __18__ she would leave the market for the streets of the town to spend another hour __19__ she liked best: looking in furniture shop windows. One Wednesday she found a new shop full of the most delightful things, with a notice inviting anyone to walk in and look __20__ without feeling they had to buy something. Annie hesitated for a moment before stepping through the doorway where, almost at once, she stopped __21__ before a green armchair. There was a card on the chair which said: “This fine chair is yours __22__ less than a pound a week,” and very small at the bottom, “Cash price eighty-nine pounds fifty.” A pound a week... __23__, she could almost pay that out of her housekeeping money and never miss it! A voice at her shoulder made her __24__. “Can I help you, Madam?”She looked round at the assistant who had come softly to her __25__. “Oh, well, no,” she said. “I was just looking.”“We’ve chairs of all kinds in the showroom. If you’ll just come up, you will find something to suit you.” Annie, worried at the thought of being persuaded to buy something she didn’t need, left the shop hurriedly. 16. [A] so [B] more [C] else [D] another 17. [A] taking [B] making [C] fixing [D] keeping 18. [A] buy [B] bought [C] buying [D] to have bought 19. [A] in a way [B] by the way [C] in the way [D] on the way 20. [A] behind [B] round [C] back [D] on 21. [A] doubted [B] wondered [C] puzzled [D] delighted 22. [A] at [B] for [C] with [D] in 23. [A] Why [B] When [C] How [D] What 24. [A] jump [B] leap [C] laugh [D] wonder 25. [A] place [B] back [ C] side [D] front
2006年考研英语完形填空真题解析 The homeless make up a growing percentage of America's population. 1 homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can't possibly 2 . To help homeless people 3 independence, the federal government must support job training programs, 4 the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing. 5 everyone agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homeless. Estimates 6 anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. 7 the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is 8 , one of the federal government's studies 9 that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade. Finding ways to 10 this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. 11 when homeless individuals manage to find a 12 that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 13 the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disorders. Many others, 14 not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday 15 skills needed to turn their lives 16 . Boston Globe reporter Chris Reedy notes that the situation will improve only when there are 17 programs that address the many needs of the homeless. 18 Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, 19 it. "There has to be 20 of programs. What we need is a package deal." 1.[A]Indeed[B]Likewise[C]Therefore[D]Furthermore 2.[A]stand[B]cope[C]approve[D]retain 3.[A]in[B]for[C]with[D]toward 4.[A]raise[B]add[C]take[D]keep 5.[A]Generally[B]Almost[C]Hardly[D]Not 6.[A]cover[B]change[C]range[D]differ 7.[A]Now that[B] Although[C] Provided[D] Except that 8.[A]inflating[B]expanding[C]increasing[D]extending 9.[A]predicts[B]displays[C]proves[D]discovers 10.[A]assist[B]track[C]sustain[D]dismiss 11.[A]Hence[B] But[C] Even[D] Only 12.[A]lodging[B]shelter[C]dwelling[D]house 13.[A]searching[B]strolling[C]crowding[D]wandering 14.[A]when[B]once[C]while[D]whereas 15.[A]life[B]existence[C]survival[D]maintenance 16.[A]around[B]over[C]on[D]up 17.[A]complex[B]comprehensive[C]complementary[D]compensating 18.[A]So[B] Since[C] As[D] Thus 19.[A]puts[B]interprets[C]assumes[D]makes 20.[A]supervision[B]manipulation[C]regulation[D]coordination 文章背景 本文主要介绍了美国社会中的无家可归者，以及他们目前的现状：他们的数量已经增长至地方政府对付不了的地步，需要联邦政府采取措施帮助他们重新获得自立。但是，许多无家可归者即使在解决温饱之后仍然游荡街头，这是因为他们要么酗酒或吸毒成瘾，要么患严