当前位置:文档之家› 【附20套高考模拟试题】广西桂林市十八中2020届高三第六次月考英语试题含答案

【附20套高考模拟试题】广西桂林市十八中2020届高三第六次月考英语试题含答案

【附20套高考模拟试题】广西桂林市十八中2020届高三第六次月考英语试题含答案
【附20套高考模拟试题】广西桂林市十八中2020届高三第六次月考英语试题含答案

广西桂林市十八中2020届高三第六次月考英语试题

第一部分(共20小题每,小题1.5分,满分30分)

1._____ working ability,you are no worse than the others,it is just you who don’t put your heart in your work.

A.In favor of B.In honor of C.In terms of D.In case of

2.---I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ?

---No, I’d rather find in other shops.

A.it; one

B.one; it

C.it; the one

D.the one; it

3.People tend to love agricultural products ________ without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.

A.growing B.grown

C.being grown D.having been grown

4.It rained this morning, _____ actually didn’t bother me because I like walking in the rain.

A.what B.when

C.where D.which

5.---How was your evening?

---We went to Joe’s and had ____. We really enjoyed ourselves.

A.a white elephant B.a square meal C.a sacred cow D.the salt of the earth

6.The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances

________ to cope with emergencies.

A.he will fail B.is he failing

C.he is failing D.will he fail

7.Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under ____ control, but ____ spread of radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.

A.a; the B.the; / C./; the D.a; /

8.We have strong ________ for believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument to the eco-friendly lifestyle.

A.grounds B.reasons C.causes D.purposes

9.—What do you think of Betty?

— Lovely,though she ______ be naughty sometimes.

A.should B.must

C.can D.need

10.Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts don’t expect this to

be ________ as proper measures have been taken.

A.compulsory B.contemporary C.temporary D.permanent

11.Right now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy them at stores. Internet shopping will really ____ when people are sure that it is safe.

A.set up B.set off C.take off D.take up

12.— Tell me something about his match in Sydney.

— Well,he got the championship,we had expected.He made it at last.

A.as B.what C.why D.how

13.—What did he do in return for free ________ and food offered by the kind couple?

—He helped their son with his lessons.

A.conservation B.admission

C.accommodation D.immigration

14.Though small, the country has _____ plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.

A.extreme B.abundant

C.artificial D.poisonous

15.—You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening.

—Yes, I know I __ __.

A.ought to have B.have to C.should D.must have

16.He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is . A.slim B.fantastic

C.obvious D.gentle

17.—Got your driving license?

—No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the d riving test last week.

A.was B.am

C.have been D.had been

18.Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural ________.

A.surplus B.deposits C.accounts D.receipts

19._______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.

A.In reply to B.In addition to

C.In charge of D.In place of

20.Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I haven’t

received__________.

A.one B.it C.something D.anything

第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

21.(6分)Food production does great harm to our environment.There are many procedures involved in the manufacture of food that result in greenhouse gases and other pollutants.Some procedures require

the consumption of large amounts of fossil fuels,such as the transportation and storage of food products.Other factors that cause great damage to our environment include the overuse of fresh water.

The production of beef is more damaging to the environment than that of any other food we consume,Raising large numbers of cattle requires the production of large amounts of food for the animals.It’s estimated that producing one pound o f beef requires seven pounds of feed.

Land use is also a problem.If the cattle are free-range cattle,large areas of land are required for them to live on.This has led to disastrous forest cutting and the loss of rare plants and animal species,particularly in tropical rain forests in Central and South America.

Another problem specific to beef production is methane emissions (甲烷排放).Although many people are aware of the damaging effects of carbon dioxide,they don’t realize methane’s global warming potential is 25 times worse,making it a more dire problem.

Unfortunately,beef consumption is growing rapidly.This is the result of simple supply and demand factors.Specifically,there are two main causes of demand that are encouraging the production of more supply.First,the increase in the world population means there are more people to consume meat.The second factor is socioeconomic advancement.As citizens in developing nations become financially stable,they can afford to buy more meat.

Therefore,one way to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions is for people around the world to significantly cut down on the amount of beef they eat.

1、Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Raising free-range cattle is eco-friendly.

B.People cut down trees for animal habitats.

C.Producing beef can damage the environment.

D.Carbon dioxide causes far more harm than methane.

2、The underlined word “dire” in Para.4 means.

A.urgent B.common

C.typical D.avoidable

3、Beef production is growing rapidly because .

A.more people are in demand of beef

B.developing countries raise more cattle

C.more land is available to raise cattle

D.the cost of raising cattle is relatively low

4、The author writes this article to .

A.describe the booming of the beef production

B.emphasize the advantages of beef production

C.condemn the deforestation of the rain forest

D.argue for a decrease in beef consumption

22.(8分)Is smile just a facial expression? Of course not! It is not only used to express pleasure, affection, and friendliness, but also the commonest way to show our good will perfectly without saying anything. A Chinese saying runs:“Never hit a person who is smiling at you.” It is a time-proven fact that smile is a language all its own—a universal language—understood by the people of every nation in the world. We may not speak the same tongue as our foreign neighbors, but we smile in the same tongue. We need no interpreter for thus expressing love, happiness, or good will.

One day while shopping in a small town in southern California, it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerk whose personality conflicted with mine. He seemed quite unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought nothing, and marched angrily out of the store. On the outside stood a young man in his early twenties. His expressive brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, brilliant smile covered his face. The magic power of that smile made all bitterness within me melt, and I found the muscles in my own face happily responding. “Beautiful day, isn’t it?” I remarked, in passing. Then, obeying an impulse(冲动), I turned back. “I really owe you a debt of gratitude,” I said softly. His smile deepened, but he made no attempt to answer. A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby. The woman stepped forward and eyed me inquiringly. “Carlos, he no speak English,” she volunteered. “Y ou want I should tell him something?” At that moment I felt changed. Carlos’ smile had made a big person of me. My friendliness and good will toward all mankind stood ten feet tall. “Yes,” my reply was enthusiastic and sincere, “tell him I said, ‘Thank you!’’’ “Thank you?” The woman seemed slightly confused.

I gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leave. “Just tell him that.” I insisted. “He’ll understand, I am sure!”

Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man again, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning. From that day on, I became smile-conscious, and I practice the art diligently, anywhere and everywhere, with everybody.

1、The writer marched angrily out of the store because________.

A.he bought nothing B.he was unlucky to meet with a rigid clerk

C.he was unfriendly D.he conflicted with the clerk in the store

2、What do you think of the woman?

A.Curious and sincere with good English.

B.Helpful and curious with poor English.

C.Enthusiastic and diligent with good English.

D.Warm-hearted and diligent with poor English.

3、In the following paragraph, the writer may mention________.

A.how he used smile to solve problems

B.how hard he tried to look for the young man

C.the lesson Carols had taught him

D.how he became a big person of ten feet tall

4、What is the best title for the passage?

A.A rigid clerk. B.A powerful smile.

C.A helpful woman. D.An impressive young man.

23.(8分)It can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language. I had always enjoyed learning languages in school, but only recently did I start learning German. I found that I could understand and learn individual words easiIy, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some children's books printed in the target language.

At first, I felt a bit silly going on a hunt for a book designed for someone half my age, lout then I realised that everyone has to start somewhere. As children, we are given these basic texts to familiarise our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures, and from there, we can learn and develop. I started with books which are taught to us as children in the UK.1 managed to find Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl.

The beauty of reading books that were introduced to you as a child is that you are already familiar with the plot. As a result, you can work out some of the definitions of words with your prior knowledge of the story. At first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this method did not work well for me. The method I would recommend is to read a chapter of your chosen children’s book and at the end of that chapter, highlight the words you do not know and then look up the definitions. If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary, you may be surprised what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story. Additionally, a lot of children's books have pictures which may give you

a clue as to what or to whom the passage is referring.

1、Why was the author advised to read children’s books?

A.Because she was weak in reading great works.

B.Because she was slow to learn language.

C.Because she liked children's literature.

D.Because she couldn't remember any words.

2、What can kids get from childrens' books according to the passage?

A.Vocabulary and listening skills.

B.Learning methods.

C.Words and structures.

D.Designing skills.

3、What causes the author feel surprised while reading childrens’ books?

A.Grasping the context from the pictures.

B.Looking up the definations of words from a dictionary.

C.Getting familiar with the plots of the story.

D.Understanding the words simply from the context.

4、What can be the best title of the passage?

A.Reading Children's Books

B.The Way of Learning Languages

C.The Method of Using Dictionary

D.My Good Reading Habits

24.(8分)Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.

The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone’s camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.

For people suffering from ALS(渐冻症), also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.

“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration (重新校对) and substantial, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.

“To mitigate the drawback,we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”

The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.

The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm(计算程序)is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.

1、Who is the smartphone app designed for?

A.People with motor eye disease.

B.People suffering from eye communication.

C.People with problems in intelligence.

D.People suffering from motor neurone disease.

2、The underlined word “mitigate” in the fifth paragraph probably means ________.

A.relieve B.get rid of

C.remove D.find

3、According to the text, ________.

A.for people suffering from ALS, eye movement is one of the best ways to communicate.

B.a new communication system that runs on a smartphone is designed to be immobile.

C.the speaker could use the app by pointing their smartphone at the listener.

D.the artificial intelligence algorithm will translate sentences for speakers.

25.(10分)The University of Sheffield

Back to its origin

The University of Sheffield is a research university in the city of Sheffield in South Yorkshire, England. It is one of the original “red brick” universities, which are a group of top and famous old universities. The University of Sheffield was originally formed by the combination of three colleges. The Sheffield School of Medicine was founded in 1828, followed in 1879 by the opening of Firth College by Mark Firth, a steel manufacturer (制造商), to teach arts and science subjects. Firth College then helped to provide money for the opening of the Sheffield Technical School in 1884 to teach applied science. In 1897 the three institutions were joined together to form the University College of Sheffield, which in turn became the University of Sheffield by Royal Charter (特许) in 1905. This university is famous for its good education and boasts a number of Nobel Prize winners among its former students.

More information

System: The University has five departments: Arts and Humanities; Engineering; Pure Science; Social Sciences; Medicine, Dentistry and Health. Sheffield also has many research programs in fields including aerospace, environmental science, psychology, and biology.

City show: Sheffield is a lively city in the north of England. Sheffield is known as the greenest city

in Europe because of its 2 million trees. As a result, there are many parks and woods throughout the city and beyond. Sheffield is the greenest city in England with 150 woodlands and 50 public parks within the city. Once, in Sheffield, the folk hero—Robin Hood lived in Sherwood Forest with 150 of his loyal friends. And Charlotte Bronte, the English writer noted for her novel Jane Eyre was born in Sheffield.

1、Sheffield is in the of England.

A.east B.west

C.south D.north

2、Which statement about the University of Sheffield is not TRUE?

A.It has a good fame for many great graduates.

B.It has a long history of more than 180 years.

C.It is one member of “red brick” universities.

D.It owns different departments and research programs.

3、What can we infer from the text?

A.Sheffield has very beautiful scenery.

B.Charlotte Bronte is an English writer.

C.Sheffield is the biggest city of England.

D.Robin Hood is a character in Jane Eyre.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.(30分)How often do you let other people's nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver,impolite waiter,rude boss,or an insensitive employee 1 your day?

One day I was in a taxi and we headed 2 the airport.We were driving in the 3 lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us.My taxi driver slammed on his

4 ,slid sideways,and at the very last moment our car stopped and

5 the other car by just

inches!The driver of the other car looked around and started 6 at us.

My taxi driver just 7 and waved at the guy.And I mean he was really 8 .So I asked,“Why did you just do that?This guy alm ost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!”This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call“The Law of the Garbage Truck”.

He explained that many people are like garbage trucks.They run around full of 9 ,full of frustration,full of anger,and full of disappointment.As their garbage 10 up,they need a place to dump it and sometimes they'll dump it on 11 .Don't take it personally;Just smile, wave,wish them well,and move on.

Believe me.You'll be 12 .Don't take their garbage and 13 it to other people at work, at home,or on the streets.Life's too short to wake up in he morning with 14 The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what's 15 ,Roy Baumeister,a psychology researcher from Florida State University,found in his extensive research that you 16 bad things more ofter than good things in your life,you store the bad memories more easily,and you 17 them more frequently.

Therefore,love the people who treat you right and ignore the ones who don't.Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you 18 it!

When you follow“The Law of the Garbage Truck”, you take back control of your life! Y ou make room for

the good by 19 go of the bad.Have a marvelous,garbage-free day! The seeds you plant today 20 the harvest you will reap tomorrow.

1、A.enrich B.obtain C.spare D.ruin

2、A.through B.to C.in D.for

3、A.latter B.right C.opposite D.free

4、A.window B.door C.brakes D.seat

5、A.knocked B.overtook C.missed D.lost

6、A.laughing B.throwing C.glancing D.yelling

7、A.wondered B.ignored C.smiled D.guessed

8、A.friendly B.angry C.tired D.disappointed

9、A.expectation B.passengers C.garbage D.goods

10、A.turns B.piles C.holds D.pushes

11、A.roads B.children C.you D.dustbin

12、A.upset B.happier C.pitiful D.frightened

13、A.eontribute B.share C.explain D.spread

14、A.surprise B.pleasure C.doubt D.regrets

15、A.funny B.important C.strange D.embarrassing

16、A.remember B.forget C.value D.appreciate

17、A.recalI B.exchange C.enjoy D.imagine

18、A.inspire B.take C.mend D.notice

19、A.letting B.consisting C.making D.dreaming

20、A.distinguish B.deserve C.deliver D.determine

第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)As is known to all, we live in a world of germs(细菌). It is impossible to avoid exposure. Genetic makeups may give some people 1.advantage over others. However, it does not stop people from becoming sick.

All of us have been a victim of an 2.(ill) at some point in our lives. Moreover, it is likely that we 3.(get) sick again in the future. Our best chances of avoiding sickness 4.(be) by exercising and employing good 5.(habit).

While good hygiene and exercise serve as obvious advice to most people, eating 6.(healthy) is not always obvious. If you cannot define “healthy”, then your immune system will be ha ppy 7.(tell) you. The immune system is the foundation of our health. It works for us every day to keep us well. Ask 8.(you): “Are you making its job easier 9.harder?”

Like any system, the immune system is not different. It has a tolerance too. If you eat unhealthily, your immune system will make you aware of it.

Take a step in the right direction 10.including some healthy food in your diet.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In my opinion, my father can always give me advices because he has experienced a lot、When he graduated in college, his first job was to work as an office clerk、Later he found life was boring to sit in office, so he decided to quit and then starts his travels to many places、Having been traveled a lot, my father broadened his vision great and then went back home、While he met my mother, she thought it was time to settle down、Interesting in his life experience, I can’t help thinking that if I go with him, I will meet many new persons with who I can make friends、I want to live like my father、

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

29.(25分)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动(Chinese Summer Camp),请你给他发一封电子邮件,内容包括:

1.时间和地点;

2.内容:学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等;

3.报名方式和截止时间。

注意:1.词数100词左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;

3.结束语已为你写好。

Dear Peter,

___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply.

2021届广西桂林十八中高三上学期月考一语文试卷

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