每个人心里都有一把尺
“我这个人啊，懒散，被动，你认为可以就可以啦。”
说着说着，梁朝伟便“哈哈哈”的低下头去。过去三年里他一直苦练咏春拳，虽然散散地坐在沙发上，他却有一种端正的姿态，像一颗凝固的水滴。《一代宗师》里他扮演让咏春拳开枝散叶的宗师叶问，样貌儒雅而身手敏捷，他觉得至少“站出来要像”。“天天都念着怎样才可以不用练功，怎样逃课。一下子练不到那个程度，我也不急，一点儿也不急。反正能练就练，导演说能拍过就拍过。”
他说得一本正经，却不提每天几个小时一动不动扎马步的经过，也不怎么在意由于练习过猛而摔断左手的事故。在《一代宗师》拍摄的第一年里，他只拍武戏，一个雨中的镜头拍了一个月，随行记录花絮的摄影师都已经不耐烦地打道回府，他还是一点儿都不着急。那时，除了知道要扮演叶问这个人物之外，他和所有人一样对这部电影知之甚少，王家卫扔给他一大堆历朝历代武术宗师的资料，又嘱咐他看了一堆武侠小说，却没有交代太多有关叶问的细节。为什么？他不知道。故事会如何发展，人物性格该如何铺陈？王家卫不说，他便不问。
一切准备，他觉得理所当然。拍《鹿鼎记》前他把原著看足六遍，剧本熟读三遍，然后比较两者，把文字化作表情动作，夜夜通宵试演法。《悲情城市》里虽然不用说话，但侯孝贤叫他读的那一尺来高的书，包括枯燥的台湾历史，他都在酒店里默默啃掉，休息时就下楼买包洗衣粉，自己洗衣服。这一次演叶问，每天除了拍戏，他便一个人在房间里读资料、练功夫，与世隔绝一般，“反正广东开平也没什地方去，东北也没什么地方去。”
“即使无法控制，你同样要用十二分的心，毫无保留地投入，必须认认真真做每一件事。”他常常焦虑到夜不成寐，只听到时针滴答滴答地走，却找不到答案和出口。他怕因为自己影响到整个团队的进程，也怕再一次独自面对那种挫折感：“你到了某个位置，莫名其妙就会有很多压力，会觉得有许多双眼睛看着你，你总觉得自己应该做得更好。”有时，安眠药会成为他唯一的解药：没有办法放过自己，又不肯放低要求，他只求能沉沉睡去，而不是继续在辗转反侧中与头脑中的一个个问号搏斗。“每个人心里都有一把尺。对我来说，就是尽量不去想自己那把尺的刻度，如果完全按照自己的要求来，一部戏大概十年都拍不完。现在尽量放松一点，导演觉得好，那便是好，就这样吧。”
梁朝伟六月过生日的时候，刘嘉玲请了一大帮朋友到家里庆贺。好友张学友、钟镇涛忍不住开嗓献唱，他也即兴拿起吉他。“生日啊，开心一场就好，我不会赋予它特别的意义。我有印象的只有30岁、40岁、50岁这些坐标，而不会细致到每一年。回头看看，会让我更明白现在想要做什么。”
岁月不是不见痕迹，体能和速度或许比不上从前，但他觉得自己开朗了很多。他不到十岁父母已分开，母亲一边上班一边拉扯着两个孩子，他接送妹妹上学放学，又为她煮饭、督促她做功课，早早扮演起一家之主的角色。虽然他找到表演这一宣泄情绪的出口，但幼年时留下的惆怅，在他人生中延续了很长一段时间。朋友
眼中的梁朝伟是个不多话的人，很少见到他表达开心或者难过。偶尔他们也会被梁朝伟吓一跳，吕方还记得当年凌晨三点接到的电话：“他说自己很不开心，想听我唱歌。我真的去尖沙咀找他，还在马路中间大声唱。”
“从很多年前开始，我的愿望一直都是希望自己快乐，更希望知道怎样才可以快乐。以前对很多东西都很执着觉得必须要这样，必须要那样。现在越来越觉得，生命那么短，生活不需要那么紧张，那么严肃，看什么都可以轻松点。”前阵子他看了本《你还在找借口吗？》的书，启发良多，“我一直给自己找借口，内向、怕人多……很多事情就不去做，以为自己会不开心。其实没那么回事，都是自己的选择”。他尽量让自己的生活健康些：吃得清淡，很早睡又很早起，在无人的山道上跑步，去无人的街上逛逛。他经常出海，“我花很多时间在海上，我喜欢阳光、海滩和海浪声，也享受一个人独处的自由。我需要人群也需要自我，所幸我可以随时逃开，需要的时候又都能找到”。
物质上的需求倒是越来越简单。“生活在物质世界里，我也会有追求的心，但不是非要不可。一样东西很美，放在那里我可以慢慢看，但不一定会买。我不太喜欢收藏东西，好东西应该放在博物馆那样的地方大家一起分享。现在看到新车面世，我会拿资料回家仔细看，看完就好像自己已经开过，很满足。”
“现在啊，什么事情都能让我开心，和朋友喝酒聊天也很开心。不知道为什么，人越大，就越不想考虑那么多东西。简单知足，不是更好吗？”
（摘自《智族GQ》2012年12月号，有删节）
19．文中的梁朝伟是一个怎样的人？请用自己的话简要概括。（4分）
20.文中作者多次引用梁朝伟自己的话，这样引用有什么作用？请选择其中一处分析。（5分）
21.你认为梁朝伟能取得如今的成就最主要原因是什么？请用文中的一句话来概括。这对你有什么启发？（6分）
参考答案：
19.【参考答案】（梁朝伟是一个这样的人：沉静低调，（甘于寂寞），执着专注，淡泊名利，善于自省，追求完美，勇于挑战自我、超越自我，重精神、轻物质。（答到其中4点3分，5点4分）
20.【参考答案】引用传主的原话，更为直接地（真实地）展示传主的形象，同时增强了传记的生动性和感染力，有助于读者更好地了解传主的精神。
例如梁朝伟说：即使无法控制，你同样要用十二分的心，毫无保留地投入，必须认认真真做每一件事。就直接体现了他对工作的热爱和做事的认真；同时使文章表述生动具体，让读者可以更加真切的感受到传主的个人品质和魅力。（作用3分，举例分析2分，共5分）
21.【参考答案】主要原因：“即使无法控制……必须认认真真做每一件事”（2分）。启发：（1）任何成功都需要全身心的投入；（2）成功的光彩之下总有不为人知的付出；（3）要想成功就要心无旁骛、耐得寂寞；（4）成功的过程就是挑战自我、克服恐惧的过程。（1点1分，其他表述酌情给分，共6分）
高考语文现代文阅读题及答案 导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《高考语文现代文阅读题及答案》的内容，具体内容：阅读题在高考语文考试中占有重要位置，需要同学们在平时练习语文阅读能力，下面我为大家带来，欢迎考生练习。高考语文现代文阅读原文朱成玉1那时我20岁，却在经历人生的秋天，满... 阅读题在高考语文考试中占有重要位置，需要同学们在平时练习语文阅读能力，下面我为大家带来，欢迎考生练习。 高考语文现代文阅读原文 朱成玉1那时我20岁，却在经历人生的秋天，满目落红，遍地枯草，大有"晚景凄凉"的味2他没有退休金，每日里靠捡拾垃圾艰难度日。喝酒算是他一天中唯一的一点乐趣吧。只有在喝点小酒的时候，那院子里才有了点儿活人的气息。那样的时候，我甚至能听到他哼着一些古老而神秘的曲调。3他的院子里堆着的都是捡来的没来得及去卖的破烂，就是这廉价的破烂，竟然也遭遇了盗贼。那盗贼就是我。4高考落榜后，父母让我去工厂做学徒工，我不去，关起门来坚持写作，梦想有一天 可以写出名堂来。苍白无力的青春，空洞的辞藻，自然无法让我写出多么出彩的文章来。消极的我开始变得颓废，抽烟酗酒打架"无恶不作"，邻家隔几天就上门来和父母讨说法，父母气急败坏，不再给我零花钱，任凭我"自生自灭"。我要写稿投稿，没钱买稿纸和邮票，只好打了他的主意，因为我注意到，他那些垃圾里，有一些本子，是可以拿来用的。5他并没有太严厉地呵斥，只是对我说："你不好好读书，来这破烂堆里翻个啥?破
烂就是破烂，还能翻出什么稀罕玩意来?"说完他就往那对破烂里一躺，和那堆破烂融为一体，好像要告诉我，那破烂是他的，也就他把那破烂当有用的东西吧。"嘿嘿，我也是个破烂。你来翻翻，看我口袋里有没有点儿值钱的东西。"6我的脸羞臊得通红，只好和他坦白，说自己看中了他捡来的那些本子。7"不过话说回来，破烂也分两种，一种是完全没有用的，一种是还有一点利用价值的，比如我捡的这种，还是可以换回一点钱的。"那天他喝了酒，心情不错，没有和我发火。借着酒劲儿，还对我进行了一番教诲，"人啊，不管多糟糕，哪怕你狼狈得像个垃圾一样，把自己扔进了不可回收的垃圾箱。"8听着这话，一点不像一个捡破烂的老人说的，反倒像我的语文老师在课堂上给我讲的。9为了"惩罚"我，他说，"去给我把窗玻璃给擦了吧，很久没擦了，都看不到外面的东西了。"我只好乖乖地就去擦玻璃。玻璃擦干净了，晦暗的屋子一下子亮堂了起来。他心情很好，招呼我喝一口。我捏着鼻子喝了一口，辣得不行，直吐舌头，他倒是乐得前仰后合。最后，他在自己的垃圾里仔细挑拣，把那些我能用到的本子都给了我。"该惩罚也惩罚了，不过你既然帮我把玻璃擦得那么干净，也得奖励奖励，这些就奖励给你吧。"我流着泪接过那一摞本子，脏兮兮、皱巴巴已近迟暮的本子，我却坚信自己，可以在那上面写出干干净净，青春靓丽的文字来。一度以为，自己荒废了光阴，不可救药。但这个可敬的老人让我知道，时光还没有被我用旧，只是蒙上了一层灰垢而已。只要用心去擦一擦，那隐匿起来的时光随时都可以亮洁如新。 高考语文现代文阅读题目 21、请用简洁的语言归纳本文所写的事情。(3分)
破解高考英语阅读理解长难句的方法 破解高考英语阅读理解长难句的方法 高考英语阅读理解的文章大都选自英语原版材料，文中含有一些长难句，比较难以理解，对做题会有影响。没关系，看看突破高考英语阅读长难句的5大招，再瞅瞅历年高考长难句精析，10分钟就能教你搞定高考英语中的那些长难句。 英语句子之所以难以理解，有许多原因，其中一个主要原因是句子太长或者句子结构复杂。句子过长或者复杂通常是该句除了主干之外还包含了一些附加部分，如插入语、同位语、分隔现象、各种从句或较长的非谓语动词短语等等。下面我们来谈谈几种英语阅读长难句的处理方法。 方法1：找谓语，定主语 一般情况下，一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者(主语)，我们可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。而且，如果一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词，则该句可以是并列句或复合句(并列谓语动词的情况除外)。如：
People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting and hurt elephant populations. 【句意】二十一年来，象牙交易一直被明令禁止，人们担心削弱这一禁令会助长非法捕猎，导致大象数量减少。 【分析】that引导宾语从句，从句中谓语动词是encourage 和hurt，根据逻辑意义，可知encourage和hurt 的主语是动名词短语weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory。 方法2：提主干，去枝叶(从句、状语和定语等) 一般情况下，一个句子中的主句所表达的信息为主要信息，从句、状语和定语等所表达的信息为次要信息。若句子的主干提炼不出来，就不能完全把握句子的核心意义，从而导致思维混乱，主次不分。如： Economists from the University of Sussex analysed findings
（英语）高三英语阅读理解解析版汇编 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 In America, parents tend to encourage their children to develop their potential (潜能) to the fullest extent. Fathers and mothers frequently teach their children both ambition and the confidence necessary to work toward their goals. American parents are always active in concentrating on what their kids can do, not what they can't. As a result, millions of American boys and girls grow up hoping to become actors and athletes, diplomats and doctors. Many of them even want to become president. American parents often encourage their children to become involved in extra activities of all types at school, such as student government, sports and music. They believe that only through taking part in these activities can their children become mature young adults. As we all know, school work is important. But parents should realize that the social skills their children learn from natural conversations with each other are as important as schoolwork and the skills they will need in the future work. What's more important in their work is that their children should have a sound knowledge of physics or the ability to communicate effectively. As a rule, Chinese parents don't educate their children about the same kind of ambition and confidence as Americans do, nor do they encourage the same level of participation in extra activities. Children are typically advised to study hard and pass exams. They have to spend a lot of time in doing much schoolwork every day. It is a great waste of time to do so. Now more and more Chinese parents have recognized that they should pay attention to developing the potential of their children. I hope that leaders in Chinese educational circles should take some measures to develop the potential of their children. I am very confident about it. （1）From the passage, we know the American parents pay much more attention to . A. the social skills than Chinese parents B. their children's studying hard and well C. what their children want but they can't D. extra activities than schoolwork （2）According to the passage, Chinese parents . A. know more than American parents to educate their children B. owning ambition and confidence is necessary and important C. pay much more attention to their children's fine future D. don't encourage their children to participate in extra activities （3）From the passage, we can infer . A. American children are brave and adventurous B. American children are more active in their studies C. Chinese children have the ability to communicate effectively D. something should be done to develop the potential of the children in China （4）What's the writer's attitude towards Chinese education reform? A. Neutral. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Negative. 【答案】（1）A
I watched from a distance as the homeless man quarreled with those who did not leave money for him – the majority. I walked up to him and right on queue he asked me for a quarter. ―I’ll give you a quarter if you tell me your story.‖ He laughed, ―You’ll give me a quarter for my story?‖ I lay the quarter in front of him and corrected myself –―Nah, here’s the quarter but it would be nice to hear your story.‖ I followed his eyes to the quarter and for a brief moment I saw a glimmer of reflection. I sat down next to him and waited. ―I was in the army,‖ he said. ―I was a sniper(狙击手)and was supposed to shoot down the enemy from the distance.‖ I listened carefully to his grizzly voice as he went deeper into the story. He wore dirty old torn clothes and smelled like a dead rat left in a mouse trap. He told me how he used to hunt with his family and was really good at it. He had his own way of respecting animals by not wasting what he killed for food and not killing more than he needed. When the army came knocking on his door, he felt pride and joined up. All those years of polishing his hunting skills could now serve a larger purpose—to defend us from the bad guys. He set out to fight in Iraq. It wasn’t long before he realized his ideals and expectations were just a shadow of the truth. He became disillusioned with the killings, which he felt were of innocent people. ―I was a sniper but I never really killed anyone,‖ he said. ―One day I had to do it. They asked me to shoot this lady from the distance. I saw kids near that lady and my hands were on the trigger (扳机). Man, I was tearing up ... I couldn’t do it. She wasn’t doing anything to anyone and she was with the kids—I couldn’t see through my tears. It just didn’t make any sense to me.‖ The story goes on as he describes eventually being put into prison for 180 days for refusing to follow orders. He told me how he was black listed so that he couldn’t get a job. All the rights we take for granted were taken away from him. Why? Here was a man who was being punished—and for what? For refusing to kill the lady? For being a hero? ―I have no regrets,‖ the homeless man said. ―I may be homeless now, but I never killed that lady. I never killed anyone in the army. It didn’t feel right. I didn’t go there to do that. I went there to save people.‖ He continued, ―I can live with being homeless—that’s okay. But I wouldn’t be able to live with killing innocent people.‖ On that lonely Friday night, I met a hero. It just never occurred to me that a hero could be a smelly old man left on streets. 1. It can be learned from the passage that the homeless man_______. （） A. never killed animals B. had a strong respect for life C. deserved the punishment he received D. felt guilty about disobeying the order
济南市高考语文现代文阅读试题(及答案) 一、高中现代文阅读 1．阅读下面的文字，完成各题。 所谓“被遗忘权”，即数据主体有权要求数据控制者永久删除有关数据主体的个人数据，有权被互联网遗忘，除非数据的保留有合法的理由，在大数据时代，数字化，廉价的存储器，易于提取、全球覆盖作为数字化记忆发展的四大驱动力，改变了记忆的经济学，使得海量的数字化记忆不仅唾手可得，甚至比选择性删除所耗费的成本更低，记忆和遗忘的平衡反转，往事正像刺青一样刻在我们的数字肌肤上；遗忘变得困难，而记忆却成了常态，“被遗忘权”的出现，意在改变数据主体难以“被遗忘”的格局，对于数据主体对信息进行自决控制的权利，并且有着更深的调节、修复大数据时代数字化记忆伦理的意义。 首先，“被遗忘权”不是消极地防御自己的隐私不受侵犯，而是主体能动地控制个人的信息，并界定个人隐私的边界，进一步说，是主体争取主动建构个人数字化记忆与遗忘的权利，与纯粹的“隐私权”不同，“被遗忘权”更是一项主动性的权利，其权利主体可自主决定是否行使该项权利对网络上已经被公开的有关个人信息进行删除，是数据主题对自己的个人信息所享有的排除他人非法使用的权利。 其次，在数据快速流转且难以被遗忘的大数据时代，“被遗忘权”对调和人类记忆与以往的平衡具有重要的意义，如果在大数据时代不能“被遗忘”，那意味着人们容易被囚禁在数字化记忆的监狱之中，不论是个人的遗忘还是社会的遗忘，在某种程度都是一种个人及社会修复和更新的机制，让我们能够从过去的经验中吸取教训，面对现实，想象未来，而不仅仅被过去的记忆所束缚。 最后，大数据技术加速了人的主体身份的“被数据化”，人成为数据的表征，个人生活的方方面面都在以数据的形式被记忆。大数据所建构的主体身份会导致一种危险，即“我是”与“我喜欢”变成了“你是”与“你将会喜欢”；大数据的力量可以利用信息去推动、劝服、影响甚至限制我们的认同。也就是说，不是主体想把自身塑造成什么样的人，而是客观的数据来显示主体是什么样的人，技术过程和结果反而成为支配人、压抑人的力量。进一步说，数字化记忆与认同背后的核心问题在于权力不由数据主体掌控，而是数据控制者选择和构建关于我们的数字化记忆，并塑造我们的认同。这种大数据的分类系统并不是客观中立的，而是指向特定的目的。因此，适度的、合理的遗忘，是对这种数字化记忆霸权的抵抗。 （摘编自袁梦倩《“被遗忘权”之争：大数据时代的数字化记忆与隐私边界》）（1）下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是（） A. 由于数字化记忆的发展，记忆与遗忘的平衡发生了反转，记忆变得更加容易。 B. 人的主体身份所以被数据化，是因为个人信息选择性删除所耗费的成本太高。 C. “被遗忘权”和“隐私权”的提出都是为了对抗大数据，不过前者更积极一些。 D. 我们要对抗数字化记忆霸权，就要成为数据控制者并构建他人的数字化记忆。 （2）根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是（） A. 大数据十大的个人留在网上的信息太多，如果没有主动权，就难以保护隐私。 B. 遗忘是个人和社会的一种修复和更新机制，是我们面对现实和想象未来的基础。
高考英语阅读长难句 1 Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication —e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations — found that it tended to be more positive than negative, but that didn't necessarily mean people preferred positive news 2 Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food. 3.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night. 4 CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM's Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. 5 To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. 6 For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others. 7.But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. 8 The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the “death valley”of autonomous vehicles: the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future. 9 The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. 10.We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back - he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. 11 TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy—and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.
高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time. （1）Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps? A. Because he was injured in his swimming. B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment. C. Because westerners know a little about TCM. D. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM. （2）Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture. C. Because Western medicine is more effective. D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. （3）Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A. The methods of planting herbs. B. The effectiveness of prescription. C. Lacking in standardization. D. Its stable functions.
（2014）10.阅读下面两首唐诗，回答问题 休暇日访王侍御不遇 韦应物 九日驱驰一日闲，寻君不遇又空还。 怪来诗思清人骨，门对寒流雪满山。 访隐者不遇成二绝(其二) 李商隐 城郭休过识者稀，哀猿啼处有柴扉。 沧江白石渔樵路，日暮归来雨满衣。 1.请简要分析第一首诗中作者情绪的变化过程 (3 分) 【答案】乘兴而往——怅惘不遇——欣赏叹慕 2.第二首诗中从哪些地方可看出“隐者”的身份？请简要概括（3 分） 【答案】城里少有人知；家住深山；与渔樵为伍；居室简陋 3.请分别赏析两首诗结句的表达效果 (5 分) 【答案】第一首诗的结句，通过描写友人住处环境，揭示其诗歌独特风格的成因，并暗寓对友人品性的赞颂；第二首诗的结句，通过描写诗人不遇隐者、日暮归来而雨湿衣衫的情景，突出访人的执着和情怀的深挚(或：通过想象隐者日暮归来而雨湿衣衫的情景，展示其生活情趣) 10.(1) (3 分) 【解析】由“九日驱驰一日闲”中的“驱驰”可看出作者是“乘兴而往”；由“寻君不遇又空还”中的“不遇”和“空还”可看出作者是“怅惘不遇”；由“怪来诗思清人骨”中的“诗思清人骨”可看出作者是“欣赏叹慕”。 (2) （3 分） 【解析】由“城郭休过识者稀”可知此人“城里少有人知”；由“哀猿啼处有柴扉”中的“哀猿啼处”可知此人“家住深山”，由“有柴扉”可知此人“居室简陋”；由“沧江白石渔樵路”中的“渔樵路”可知此人“与渔樵为伍”。结合本题分值，答案可调整概括为三点：①城中识者甚少，②居室偏僻简陋，③混迹渔樵行列。 (3) (5 分) 【解析】第一首诗的结句，是前一句的原因，所以应结合前一句进行赏析；第二首诗的结句可有两种理解，既可理解为实写诗人自己，也可理解为续写所访隐者。 【评价】今年诗歌鉴赏题量仍是3道简答题，侧重考查情感和技法，这延续了以前的做法，但分值由10分增加了1分，文本由一首诗改为两首同主题的诗，这些变化还不能说是一种创新，愚以为既然用了两首诗，可设计一道比较阅读题以考查考生的思辨能力。 （2015）10.阅读下面这首唐诗，回答问题。 秋日题窦员外崇德里新居 唐刘禹锡 长爱街西风景闲，到君居处暂开颜。 清光门外一渠水，秋色墙头数点山。 疏种碧松通月朗，多栽红药待春还。 莫言堆案无馀地，认得诗人在此间。 （1）联系全诗，简要概括作者“开颜”的原因。（4分） 答案：朋友新居落成；周围景色优美；自己心情闲适；主人品位高雅；宾主志同道合。 （2）简要赏析颔联、颈联的写景艺术。（4分） 答案：选取景物，铺陈描摹；移步换景，富有层次（由远及近、由外而内）；虚实结合，寓情于景。 尾联表达了作者什么样的情感。（3分） 答案：赞美恭维之意；羡慕向往之情；志趣相同之感。 10.
高考英语阅读理解长难句的处理技 巧 高考英语考试的关键在与理解，很多学生在长难句理解方面有所欠缺，下面就是给大家带来的高考英语阅读理解长难句的处理技巧，希望大家喜欢！ 一、处理长难句的原则方法 如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的单句，可这样处理：跳读修饰成分，迅速找出主谓结构。这样一来，我们便可以将长句化为短句，将难句化为易句。具体步骤是：先跳读修饰成分或附加成分，找出句子的主干并理解其意义；然后再分段理解修饰成分或附加成分。 如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的并列句，可这样处理：先找出其中的并列连词，然后再根据并列连词的意思理清句子前后是顺连关系还是反连关系，是因果关系还是转折关系等，最后再根据不同的语境关系正确理解句意。 如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的主从复合句，可这样处理：先分清主句与从句，然后弄清从句的性质，即弄清它是什么
从句——名词性从句，还是状语从句，或是定语从句。注意，弄清从句性质对于理解复合句的意思至关重要。 另外，有一点要提醒同学们，在处理长难句时，如果既能正确理解句意，又能将其准确地译成中文，那是最好了。但是，对于有些长难句，要在较短时间内（如在参加考试时）将其译成中文比较困难，此时只要能正确理解其意思就行了，如果硬要勉为其难地译成中文，不仅会浪费时间，而且在许多情况也没有必要。 二、经典高考真题实例分析 下面这篇*共有194个单词，却只有9个句子，平均每个句子大约有22个单词，是近几年高考英语阅读理解中一篇比较典型的集中含有长难句的*。*内容如下： Tristan da Cunha, a 38-square-mile island, is the farthest inhabited island in the world, according to the Guinness Book of Records. It is 1,510 miles southwest of its nearest neighbor St. Helena, and 1,950 miles west of Africa. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral(葡萄牙海军上将) of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred. Coming in a close second——and often wrongly mentioned as the most distant island——is Easter Island, which lies 1,260 miles
高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 I was born on the 17th of November 1828, in the village of Nam Ping, which is about four miles southwest of the Portuguese Colony (殖民地) of Macao, and is located on Pedro Island lying west of Macao, from which it is separated by a channel of half a mile wide. As early as 1834, an English lady, Mrs. Gutzlaff, wife of a missionary to China, came to Macao. Supported by the Ladies' Association in London for the promotion of female education in India and the East, she immediately took up the work of starting a girls' school for Chinese girls, which was soon followed by the opening of a boys' school. Mrs. Gutzlaff's comprador(买办) happened to come from my village and was actually my father's friend and neighbor. It was through him that my parents heard about Mrs. Gutzlaff's school and it was doubtlessly through his influence and means that my father got me admitted into the school. It has always been a mystery to me why my parents should put me into a foreign school, instead of a traditional Confucian school, where my big brother was placed. Most certainly such a step would have been more suitable for Chinese public opinion, taste, and the wants of the country, than to allow me to attend an English school. Moreover, a Chinese belief is the only avenue in China that leads to political promotion, influence, power and wealth. I can only guess that as foreign communication with China was just beginning to grow, my parents hoped that it might be worthwhile to put one of their sons to learning English. In this way he might become an interpreter and have a more advantageous position to enter the business and diplomatic world. I am wondering if that influenced my parents to put me into Mrs. Gutzlaff's School. As to what other sequences it has eventually brought about in my later life, they were entirely left in the hands of God. （1）How was the author admitted to Mrs. Gutzlaff's school? A. Through his father's friend's help. B. Through his own efforts to exams. C. Through his father's request. D. Through Mrs. Gutzlaff's influence. （2）Why did the author's parents put him into an English school？ A. An English school was more influential. B. Foreign trade with China was developing fast. C. It met with Chinese public opinion. D. He could become a successful interpreter. （3）What did the author think of his parents' decision to put him into an English school? A. It was skeptical. B. It was mysterious. C. It was thoughtful. D. It was wonderful.【答案】（1）A （2）D （3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，小时候父亲送作者去英语学校而不是中文学校，并分析了具体原因。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Mrs. Gutzlaff's comprador(买办) happened to come from my village and was actually my father's friend and neighbor. It was through him that my parents heard about Mrs. Gutzlaff's school”可知，作者是通过父亲朋友的帮助进入到Mrs.