湖北地区专业实务单选50题（含答案），练习50题（含
答案）
单选题
1、双颊紫红，口唇发绀，多见于
A脑栓塞
B短暂性脑缺血发作
C颅内肿瘤
D蛛网膜下腔出血
E颅内动静脉瘤破裂
答案：A
风湿性心脏瓣膜附壁血栓脱落可致栓塞，脑栓塞最为多见。患者在运动时突然出现右侧肢体无力，站立不稳，并有口角歪斜，符合脑栓塞的表现。
单选题
2、患者，女，77岁，发热，体温39.6℃，皮肤潮红，脉搏加快，给予药物降温。为防止虚脱应重点观察有无
A75%乙醇擦浴
B冷湿敷
C温水浴
D冰盐水灌肠
E放置冷袋
答案：答案出错
解析出错
单选题
3、患者，男性，65岁，脉搏每隔两个正常搏动出现一次过早搏动。此患者目前可能出现
A间歇脉
B缓脉
C速脉
D绌脉
E三联律
答案：B
缓脉：在安静状态下，成人脉率低于60次/分，称为缓脉。常见于颅内压增高、房室传导阻滞、甲状腺功能减退等病人。
单选题
4、对伤口湿热敷，最需要注意的问题是
A防止弄湿床单
B敷布每3～5分钟更换1次
C水温为50～60℃
D严格进行无菌操作
E热敷时间为15～20分钟
答案：D
湿热敷用于消炎、消肿、解痉和镇痛。水温为50～60℃；局部及周边涂凡士林，盖单层纱布；敷布每3～5分钟更换1次，热敷时间15～20分钟；观察皮肤颜色，防止烫伤；开放性伤口应按无菌原则操作。
单选题
5、患儿男，13岁。游泳时不幸发生淹溺，救起后，急救人员应给予该患儿的首要救治措施是
A给予强心药
B建立静脉通道
C口对口人工呼吸
D胸外心脏按压
E保持呼吸道通畅
答案：E
此题属于临床应用类考题，属于简单类考题。淹溺患者属于抢救患者，做到分秒必争的就地抢救，立即清除口鼻腔泥草，拉出舌头使呼吸道通畅（E正确）,必要时行纤支镜检予以清除气道异物。将患者俯卧于膝上进行排水，要适可而止，以争取抢救时间，呼吸停止者注射阿托品抑制迷走神经反射，使肺膨胀，并行口对口呼吸或行俯卧压背式呼吸(C错误），前者优于后者因正压送气使肺泡膨胀，改善通气、换气，静滴尼可刹米（可拉明）、多沙普仑，监测血液气体分析予以调整通气量和吸氧浓度。建立静脉通道（B错误），血压低、尿少时予以多巴胺、间羟胺（A错误）适量地塞米松以纠正休克和恢复组织灌注，注意出入量，需要时行右心漂浮导管监测以指导补液，肾功能不全时可用呋塞米40~80mg静注。心跳停者双拳叩击心前区3~5次，如心跳停已超过1~2min；则拳击无效应行胸外心脏按压（D错误），如有室颤可用非同步200~300WS除颤.如室颤为细颤可用肾上腺素0.5~1mg静注，使颤动波增粗易于除颤，并保证人工呼吸给氧及胸外心脏按压，纠正酸碱失衡均为除颤的基础，如有心室自搏节律可用肾上腺素或阿托品或插入临时起搏导管起搏。并行气管插管，行呼吸机正压给氧，肺水肿时可加用呼气末正压，待呼吸心跳恢复则头部降温，在抢救的同时应脱去湿衣服，用干燥毛巾擦干和干燥衣被包裹保暖。故答案选E。
单选题
6、浅Ⅱ度烧伤的临床表现不正确的是
AII度54%，III度5%
BII度48%,III度10%
CII度40%,III度10%
DII度60%,III度5%
EII度45%,III度5%
答案：E
烫伤颈部，左上肢，胸腹部，双小腿和双足，创面布满水疱，有剧痛，提示II度烧伤，面积为3（颈部）+9（左上肢）+13（胸腹部）+13（双小腿）+7（双足）=45%，右大腿散在约5掌面积烧伤，创面焦痂量皮革样，提示为5%的III度烧伤。
单选题
7、类风湿关节炎患者的典型表现为
A主要侵犯大关节
B属单纯性系统性疾病
C全身游走性疼痛
D关节病变呈对称性病变
E发病者男女比1∶2
答案：D
此题属于临床基础类考题，比较简单。采用排除法。类风湿关节炎病变的典型表现为对称性多关节炎，主要侵犯小关节，女性患者约为男性的3倍。故选D。
单选题
8、患者，女性，49岁，开胸术后行胸膜腔闭式引流。今晨引流管不慎自胸壁伤口脱出，当班护士首先采取的措施是
A包扎止血
B胸腔闭式引流
C输血
D气管插管
E胸腔穿刺排气
答案：E
发生张力性气胸时，气体只进不出，胸腔压力进行性升高，如不及时诊治，会造成患者迅速死亡，应立即排气才可挽救患者生命。
单选题
9、患者，女，40岁。上午拟行子宫切除术，术前需留置导尿管。护士在导尿操作中应为患者安置的体位是
A去枕仰卧位
B左侧卧位
C端坐位，两腿下垂
D休克卧位
E头低足高位
答案：C
根据患者病情，护士应为患者采取的体位是端坐位，两腿下垂，减少回心血量，减轻心脏负荷。
单选题
10、护士执业过程中要求定期进行健康体检，目的是享有
A按照国家有关规定获取工资报酬，享受福利待遇的权利
B获得与其所从事的护理工作相适应的卫生防护，医疗保健服务的权利
C按照国家有关规定获得与本人业务能力和学术水平相应的专业技术职称的权利
D参加专业培训，从事学术研究和交流，参加行业协会和专业学术团体的权利
E获得接触有毒有害物质津贴的权利
答案：E
护士的权利中规定患有职业病的可以按照规定获得赔偿
单选题
11、患者女性，55岁，2年来经常出现发作性右面颊痛，拔牙后仍反复发作，每次发作15～30s，进食可诱发，发作期间无异常感觉。查体：右上磨牙全部脱落，右面皮肤粗糙，发作间期其他未见异常。该患者最可能患有的疾病是
A触发点的存在
B有无面部痛觉减退和角膜反射减退
C脑脊液性状
D伴有牙齿疾患
E疼痛性质
答案：B
原发性三叉神经痛无面部感觉减退和反射异常。
单选题
12、患儿，男，2岁。因白血病，肺部感染入院。上午10时体温39.8℃，给予降温。适宜该患儿进食的食物是
A馒头
B油条
C饺子
D包子
E稀粥
答案：E
高热患者宜半流饮食(E最符合)，并劝病员多饮水。
单选题
13、患者女性，35岁。停经2个月，妊娠试验阳性，曾经发生过3次自然流产，均在孕3个月，目前无流血及腹痛。下列正确的护理是
A术前做好受术者的心理护理
B吸宫时掌握适度负压
C为缩短操作时间，扩张宫颈时不必从小号顺序逐渐加大号数
D进出宫颈管时关闭负压
E吸净宫腔后，不再反复吸刮宫壁
答案：答案出错
解析出错
单选题
14、哮喘持续状态指哮喘严重发作至少应超过
A静脉空气栓塞
B输液浓度过高
C对药物过敏
D哮喘再次发作
E循环负荷过重
答案：答案出错
解析出错
单选题
15、下列哪种方法能确诊深部脓肿
A遵医嘱使用抗生素
B嘱患者勿抬高患肢
C局部温热敷
D给予物理降温
E嘱患者卧床休息
答案：C
此题属于临床类考题，属于较难类考题。该患者寒颤、高热伴右小腿内侧皮肤出现鲜红色片状疹，烧灼样疼痛，附近淋巴结肿大疼痛。属于皮肤软组织感染的典型症状。护理时首先考虑休息、降温，包括抗生素以及物理降温，C错误。
单选题
16、29岁产妇，因双胎妊娠行剖宮产娩出两活婴。新生儿均因轻度窒息转儿科治疔。该产妇因患有活动性乙型肝炎，护士告知其需要退奶，产后第2天值班护士查房时发现产妇情绪低落，其可能的原因不包括
A母婴分离
B手术后疲劳
C生产过程中缩宫素的使用
D产妇体内雌、孕激素水平急剧下降
E家属对新生儿的高度关注带来的失落感
答案：C
此题属于临床类考题，属于简单题目。该患者由于担心新生儿预后以及自身的身体状况，容易出现情绪低落。加上母婴分离，容易使患者孕激素、缩宫素降低，不利于哺乳。缩宫素的主要作用是引起产后乳汁形成以及射乳，对于该患者情绪的作用甚微。故答案选C。
单选题
17、蛛网膜下腔出血最常见的病因是
A发病的诱因
B脑CT检查
C脑脊液检查
D发病时间
E病史检查
答案：B
脑CT是目前判断脑血栓与脑出血的主要依据。
单选题
18、肝癌按组织细胞分型，最常见的类型是
A脂肪肝
B血吸虫性肝硬化
C肝炎后肝硬化
D肝血管瘤
E肝内胆管结石
答案：C
此题属于基础类考题，属于简单类考题。原发性肝癌的病因尚不完全清楚，可能是多因素协同作用的结果。病毒性肝炎是原发性肝癌诸多致病因素中最主要因素。其致癌机制比较复杂，目前多认为HBV可能通过与生长调控基因相互作用而促进肝细胞的异常增殖，抑制肝细胞的凋亡,最终使肝癌得以发生和发展。病毒性肝炎与原发性肝癌有密切关系；约有15～25%的非酒精性脂肪肝患者会在10～20年内出现肝硬化，再继续发展有超过一半的患者可患上肝癌；血吸虫病肝硬化的肝细胞多呈萎缩而无明显增生，因此很少引起肝癌；肝血管瘤是一种较为常见的肝脏良性肿瘤，临床上以海绵状血管瘤最多见，患者多无明显不适症状.常在 B超检査或在腹部手术中发现，尚无证据说明其有恶变可能；肝内胆管结石长期胆道感染和胆汁滞留会引起迟发性肝胆管癌。故答案选C。
单选题
19、无菌物品灭菌合格率是
A包好存放在住院处
B交患者带入病房存放
C日光曝晒后交家属带回家
D消毒后存放在住院处
E消毒后交患者存放
答案：D
病毒性肝炎患者行入院卫生处置时衣服的最佳处理方法是消毒后存放在住院处。
单选题
20、患者，男，47岁，肺癌术后化疗。护士在给其行PICC置管过程中发现手套破损，此时应
A避免潮湿和暴露过久
B注意使治疗巾边缘对齐
C用无菌持物钳夹取治疗巾
D有效期不超过6小时
E治疗巾开口部分及两侧反折
答案：D
铺好的无菌盘应尽快使用，有效期不得超过4h。
单选题
21、月经规律的妇女常用推算预产期的方法是
A初觉胎动的时间
B自末次月经开始之日
C自末次月经干净之日
D早孕反应的开始时间
E孕早期妇科检查时子宫大小
答案：B
计算方法为，末次月经第一天起，月份减3或加9，日期加7。
单选题
22、可在口腔部位测量体温的患者是
A肝癌
B极度衰竭
C休克
D肺炎球菌肺炎
E肺结核
答案：D
体温骤升多见于肺炎球菌肺炎
单选题
23、护士甲因为孩子患病最近经常请假，护士长认为其影响了工作而不满。护士甲则认为护士长对她不体谅、缺乏人情味，两人关系比较紧张。影响她们关系的主要原因是A保护患者权益的义务
B及时救治患者的义务
C维护患者治疗安全的义务
D保护患者隐私的义务
E认真执行医嘱的义务
答案：A
此题属于基础类考题，比较简单。保护患者的知情同意权。保护患者的隐私权。了解病情后签字体现了伦理学的自主原则。
单选题
24、刘女士，65岁，在下蹲或打喷嚏时，会出现不由自主排尿的症状，其恰当的护理诊断的书写形式是
A功能性尿失禁：与骨盆支持性结构无力有关
B反射性尿失禁：与膀胱收缩有关
C完全性尿失禁：与神经传导功能减退有关
D功能性尿失禁：与膀胱过度充盈有关
E急迫性尿失禁：与膀胱痉挛有关
答案：A
根据病例所给予的资料首先可以判断是功能性尿失禁，然后根据患者的年龄65岁属于老年妇女，发生尿失禁是在腹压增加时，这往往是老年女性骨盆支持性结构(肌肉、韧带等)无力或功能衰退从而导致出现尿失禁的一种原因。
单选题
25、患者，女性，64岁，胰腺癌广泛转移，病情日趋恶化。为其提供的临终护理，其主要目的不包括
A提供心理疗法
B与家属共同商议治疗方案
C让患者有尊严地度过余生
D实施安乐死
E不放弃治疗，说服患者配合治疗
答案：C
让患者有尊严地度过余生
单选题
26、患者男，30岁。夏天在田地里劳作时，突然出现头痛、头晕、恶心，继而出现口渴、胸闷、面色苍白、冷感淋漓、脉搏细速、血压下降，后晕倒在地。该患者最可能发生了A高温耐受者
B年老体弱者
C长期野外做业者
D重体力劳动者
E青少年
答案：B
年老体弱、慢性病病人或过度疲劳而对高温耐受性降低更易发生
单选题
27、男性，建筑工人，在工地被生锈的钢筋刺破小腿，针对此患者的护理正确的是
A保持病室安静
B鼻饲流质饮食
C按时使用镇静剂
D避免强光照射
E护理措施要集中进行
答案：答案出错
解析出错
单选题
28、患者，女，55岁。自退休后，几乎不与朋友联系，对以前热衷的舞蹈也不感兴趣，对外界任何事物均不关心。该患者采用的退休适应方式是
A拒绝和孤独
B焦虑和抑郁
C害怕和易怒
D孤独和消极
E失望和健忘
答案：答案出错
解析出错
单选题
29、4个月健康婴儿，现采用人工喂养，家长到儿保门诊咨询喂养方法，此时应指导添加的辅食是
A4岁
B7岁
C5岁
D3岁
E2岁
答案：答案出错
解析出错
单选题
30、帕金森病患者的震顫多属于
A双侧上肢先累及
B一侧上、下肢先累及
C右上肢、左下肢先累及
D左上肢、右下肢先累及
E双下肢先累及
答案：答案出错
解析出错
单选题
31、我国独生子女常见畏食的原因是
A饮食结构不合理
B甲亢代谢率高
C遗传体质
D营养不足
E运动过度
答案：B
常见于1型糖尿病病人，甲状腺功能亢进症病人等营养物质分解代谢增强。
单选题
32、患者，男性，66岁，右心衰竭伴少尿。查体：右侧腹部胀痛，下肢水肿。为患者制定低盐饮食计划，要求每日摄盐量不超过
A2g
B1g
C4g
D6g
E0.5g
答案：A
低盐饮食要求每日摄盐量不超过2g
单选题
33、有机磷中毒时，代谢失常的神经递质是
A重度中毒
B轻度中毒
C慢性中毒
D中度中毒
E急性中毒
答案：A
轻度中毒可皮下注射阿托品1-2mg，每1-2h一次，中，重度中毒（包括昏迷）可静脉给药。
单选题
34、关于新生儿黄疸健康教育的叙述，错误的是
A保管患儿衣物时勿放樟脑丸
B保持患儿大便通畅
C母乳性黄疸的患儿可暂停母乳喂养1-3d
D红细胞G6PD缺陷的患儿，忌食蚕豆
E有后遗症的患儿，给予康复治疗和功能锻炼
答案：E
关于新生儿黄疸健康教育的叙述，A.保管患儿衣物时勿放樟脑丸；B.保持患儿大便通畅；C.母乳性黄疸的患儿可暂停母乳喂养1-3d；D.红细胞G6PD缺陷的患儿，忌食蚕豆都是正确的，故选E。
单选题
35、患者女性，32岁。因水肿、大量蛋白尿入院，诊断肾病综合征，治疗期间护理人员应首先预防的并发症是
A晕厥
B水肿
C低蛋白血症
D乏力、头晕
E高血压
答案：B
水肿是肾病综合征最突出的体征，其严重程度与低蛋白血症程度相关。
单选题
36、患者，男，56岁，肝硬化腹水，在放腹水的过程中突然出现昏迷，首先采取的措施是
A尿量正常，血尿素氮持续增高
B血压基本维持在正常水平
C听诊肠鸣音10～12次/分
D黑便次数增多，粪质稀薄
E血红蛋白测定下降
答案：答案出错
解析出错
单选题
37、患者男性，18岁。因车祸致头部受伤，伤后当即昏迷1小时，清醒后诉头痛，有呕吐，右上肢肌力Ⅱ级；脑脊液检查有红细胞，CT扫描见左额顶叶低密度灶，其中有散在点状高密度影。目前患者病情观察的重点在于及时发现
A5分
B11分
C8分
D15分
E12分
答案：答案出错
解析出错
单选题
38、患者女性，20岁，一周前因感冒吃偏方鱼胆后，出现颜面及双下肢水肿，尿量800ml/d，血压140/90mmHg，查血肌酐380μmol/L，尿素氮120mmol/L，尿蛋白（++），尿沉渣可见颗粒管型，血钾6.5mmol/L，当前护士应重点观察的内容是
A左肾
B脾
C降结肠
D左下肺
E左输尿管
答案：A
该患者肾区外伤并伴有休克症状，提示患者是左肾损伤。
初中英语50道易错题 考试时不要陷入这些易错题的陷阱！ 1. ——We'll do what we can English well this term. ——It?s high time for you to work hard. A. study B. to study C. be studied D. be studying 解析：这题可能会误选A，因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的what we can 实际省略了do，这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B，用动词不定式作目的状语。 2. ——I don't think your team can beat theirs. ——. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team. A. No, we can?t B. Yes, we can?t C. Yes, we can D. No, we can 解析：在think，believe这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D
结构不正确，首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT，表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we can't. 正确答案是A。翻译为“是的，我们没有赢”。 3. ——Have you finished your work yet？ ——No, not yet. I think it'll take ten minutes. A. another B. other C. others D. more 解析：another +数词+名词固定用法，another表示“另外的，再”根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花10分钟，所以答案是A。 4. Roy made several kites, but of them can fly high in the sky. A. neither B. none C. all D. most 解析：neither "两者中任何一个都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部分" 根据题目意思，只有none表示三个或三个以上“一
经典专业实务单选题50题含答案，练习题50题含答案 单选题 1、患儿，8个月。因肺炎入院，现突然烦躁不安、发绀，进行性加重。体检：呼吸60次/分，脉搏170次/分，心音低钝，两肺布满细湿啰音，诊断为肺炎合并心力衰竭。心力衰竭缓解的主要指标是 A头孢菌素 B林可霉素 C链霉素 D青霉素 E氯霉素 答案：D 此题属于临床基础类考题，属于比较简单题目。肺炎链球菌性肺炎治疗首选青霉素，肺炎支原体肺炎治疗首选红霉素。故选D。 单选题 2、丁先生，入院7天，体温均在39．5～40℃。其热型是 A间歇热 B波浪热 C稽留热 D弛张热 E不规则热
此题属于临床基础类考题，属于比较简单题目。患者热型为稽留热，具体表现为体温持续在39?40℃左右，达数日或数周，24小时波动范围不超过1℃。故选C。 单选题 3、下列哪项为单根单处肋骨骨折的处理原则 A牵引固定 B胸腔闭式引流 C呼吸机辅助呼吸 D建立人工气道 E胸带固定胸廓 答案：E 单根单处肋骨骨折的处理重点是镇痛、固定胸廓和防治并发症 单选题 4、患者，女，45岁。行宫颈癌根治术后第12天。护士在拔尿管前开始关闭尿管。定期开放，以训练膀胱功能。开放尿管的时间为 A1～2d B3～4d C5～6d D7～8d E7-14d
子宫颈癌根治术是治疗子宫颈癌的主要方法之一，感染是影响妇科手术成败及康复的重要因素，子宫颈癌术后常规留置尿管1-2w，极易发生逆行性尿路感染，而尿路感染导致膀胱功能障碍 是宫颈癌根治术后最常见、最难治的并发症。 单选题 5、患者女性，患有急性宫颈炎，医生给予全身抗生素治疗。患者询问护士为什么不给她阴道上药治疗。护士正确的回答是 A宫腔镜检查 B盆腔检查 C腹部B超 D宫颈刮片细胞学 E碘试验 答案：D 下列选项中宫颈刮片细胞学可检查宫颈癌。 单选题 6、护理人员在临床工作中感染血源性传染病，最常见的原因是 A每月 B每周 C每季度 D每天 E每两周
人教版新目标英语八年级上册 易错单项选择题集及答案第一单元易错单项选择 (1) 第二单元易错单项选择 (4) 第三单元易错单项选择 (6) 第四单元易错单项选择 (9) 第五单元易错单项选择练习 (12) 第六单元易错单项选择练习 (15) 第七单元易错单项选择练习 (16) 第八单元易错单项选择练习 (19) 第九单元易错单项选择练习 (20) 第十单元易错单项选择练习 (22) 第一单元易错单项选择 练习1 ( )1．____ don’t like their children to play computer games too much. A．Most parents B. Most of parents C．Most parent D．Most of the parent ( )2．Would you like some bread or cookies ? _____, thanks. I don’t have any food before going to bed. A．None B. Either C．Neither D．Both ( )3．A smile costs nothing , but gives so_____. A．little B. few C．many D．much ( )4．Oh, I forget_____ my ruler with me . Can I use yours ? A．boring B . brought C．to bring D．bringing ( )5．Ann likes going to school by bike but dislike _____ to school on foot . A．to go B. go C．going D．goes ( )6. I feed the grapes_____ my daughter.
初二英语综合测试 第I卷（共90分） 听力部分（20分） 一、听力测试（共两节，满分20分） 第一节听力理解（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分） 每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选择最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第1-2两个小题。 1. Where does the man want to go? A. The library. B. The cinema. C. The museum. 2. How often does the woman see a film now? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 听下面一段对话，回答第3-5三个小题。 3. Where has the boy been? A. Australia. B. England. C. America. 4. How old should a student be to join the trip? A. Between 12 and 14. B. Between 13 and 15 C. Between 14 and 16. 5. What can students do during the trip? A. They can study in different schools. B. They can stay with a local family. C. They can work there. 听下面一段独白，回答第6-8三个小题。 6. What is the woman? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A student. 7. How many students are there in the class? A. 25. B. 26. C. 27. 8. What can we know about the woman? A. She is a small lady. B. She is happy with her life. C. She is too tired to do the job. 听下面一段对话，回答第9-12四个小题。 9. When was the telephone invented? A. In 1876. B. In 1885. C. In 1985. 10. Who had a car? A. The man’s father. B. The man. C. The woman’s father. 11. What can we know about the speakers? A. They are both very young. B. They are good at history. C. The woman didn’t have a TV when she was a child.
高考英语易错100题汇编及答案详解 1. Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining. A. or else B. but still C. and then D. so that 2. We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won't go ____ it's raining. A. if B. when C. though D. because 3. ——The weather is too cold ____ March this year. ——It was still ____ when I came here years ago. A. for; colder B. in; cold C. in; hot D. for; hotter 4. ——How much vinegar did you put in the soup? ——I'm sorry to say, ____. I forget. A. no B. no one C. nothing D. none 5. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any 6. ——What should I wear to attend his wedding party? ——Dress ____ you like. A. what B. however C. whatever D. how 7. ——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job? ——____ my students have a try? A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. May 8. I'd like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long. A. which B. that C. where D. in which 9. I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn't get away. A. was planning B. planned C. had planned D. would plan 10. ——Your book, Tommy? ——No, Mom, it's my friend's. ——Remember to return it to ____ name is on it. A. what B. which C. whose D. whosever 11. Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ____ a great service. A. 不填；a B. the；a C. 不填；不填 D. the；不填 12. Now that we ____ all the money, it's no use turning on me and saying it's all my fault. A. had lost B. lost C. have lost D. lose 13. We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____. A. looking up B. coming up C. making up D. turning up 14. ——When did it begin to snow? ——It started ____ the night. A. during B. by C. from D. at 15. Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society. A. the; the B. a; 不填 C. 不填；不填 D. 不填；the 16. ____ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunwise. A. Freed B. Freeing C. To free D. having freed 17. ——So you missed the meeting.
最新专业实务单选50题（含答案） 单选题 1、患儿，女，8个月，因"发热、咳嗽伴气促”就诊，以“肺炎”入院。为防止患儿发生并发症，护士应重点观察 A1?2天 B3?4天 C5?7天 D8?10天 E10?15天 答案：C 此题属于临床实践类考题，比较简单。小儿支气管肺炎，抗生素治疗时，抗生素一般使用到体温正常后5?7天，临床症状、体怔消失后3天。葡萄球菌性肺炎易复发及产生并发症，体温正常后继续用药2周，总疗程6周。支原体肺炎至少用药2?3周。故选C。 单选题 2、丁先生，入院7天，体温均在39．5～40℃。其热型是 A间歇热 B波浪热 C稽留热 D不规则热 E弛张热
稽留热：体温持续升高达39-40℃左右，持续数天或数周，24h波动范围不超过1℃，常见于伤寒，肺炎球菌肺炎等 单选题 3、闭合性单处肋骨骨折的处理重点是 A消除纵隔摆动 B有利于咳嗽 C有利于患者活动 D止痛 E消除反常呼吸 答案：E 消除反常呼吸 单选题 4、患者，女，55岁，绝经5年，近日有阴道不规则流血，持续低热，前一阵子还有血性白带，量较多，未就医，自行消失。查子宫稍大稍软。为确诊，需要哪项辅助检查A阴道镜检查 B分段刮宫活组织检查 C腹腔镜检查 DB型超声检查 E胸部X线检查
宫颈和宫颈管活体组织检查是确定子宫颈癌前病变和宫颈癌的最可靠方法。 单选题 5、关于急性盆腔炎，下列处理不正确的是 A四环素 B甲硝唑 C万古霉素 D克拉霉素 E阿奇霉素 答案：B 此题属于识记类考题，比较简单。治疗急性盆腔炎常用的抗生素：①青霉素类：对革兰阳性球菌如链球菌、肺炎球菌、敏感的葡萄球菌的抗菌作用较强，对革兰阴性球菌及革兰阴性杆菌有抗菌作用，但容易产生耐药；②头孢菌素类；③氨基糖苷类：抗菌谱为革兰阴性杆菌；④大环内酯类：敏感细菌主要为革兰阳性球菌及支原体、衣原体；⑤四环素类：主要用于衣原体、支原体及立克次体的感染；⑥硝咪唑类：甲硝唑和磺甲硝咪唑等，主要用于厌氧菌感染。故选B。 单选题 6、各类环境空气、物体表面、医务人员手不得检出致病微生物，是指 A建立三级院内感染监控体系 B健全各项预防院内感染规章制度 C预防性使用广谱抗生素 D监督、核查医院感染管理措施 E建立日常预防感染教育制度
八年级英语下册动词填空专项练习 1、When _________ it___________(arrive)? Three hours ago. 2、Shall we go ___________ (swim) this afternoon? 3、She won’t study anymore if she _______(not get) money. 4、They have a lot of work ________(do). 5、The boss often makes Tom ___________(go) to bed late. 6、I helped my parents __________(do) some housework yesterday. 7、Do you think it is good for animals __________(live) in a zoo? 8、She told me ____________(read) more books when I had time. 9、You’ll fail in the exam if you _____________(not work) harder. 10、Kids won’t go to school if they __________(have) computers. 11、We ___________(not leave) until we finish planting the trees. 12、Two people ____________(wait) in line to buy ice cream. 13、My parents want me ___________(stay) at home every night. 14、I _________(argue) with my best friend yesterday. 15、Maybe you should ____________(buy) some new clothes. 16、I need __________(get) some money to pay for summer camp. 17、There are lots of boys ______________(play) football over there. 18、_________(make) a meal at home is very interesting and full of time. 19、I don’t want ____________(have) P.E. classes. 20、Be careful not ___________(hurt) yourself. 21、Mum isn’t at home .She ____________(go) shop ping. 22、If you finish ___________(do) your homework, you may watch TV. 23、While John __________(walk), he saw a cat in the tree. 24、She didn’t think about __________(look) outside the station. 25、It __________(look) like snow, doesn’t it? 26、What____________(happen) at that time? 27、The No. 15 bus stops here, _________(do) it? 28、My plane _____________(take) off at 2:10 p.m. tomorrow. 29、There are many boats for __________(ride) for visitors to the island. 30、I have never been to USA. Neither __________(have) my sister. 31、I don’t need ______(go) back t o school , as we are still on holiday. 32、His job is ____________(sell) computers. 33、The man _______(fall) off his bike and_________(lie) on the ground 34、My brother ______________(wash) his clothes at 8:00 a.m. yesterday. 35、The plane _________(take) off an hour ago. 36、The train ____________(come). Let’s _________(get) on it. 37、There _____________(not be) any bread at home yesterday. 38、I am better at reading than ___________(listen) in English. 39、I____________(go) to London last year with my parents. 40、I was sorry ______________(hear) that she had a cold. 41、Why __________ you ___________ (not get) a camera? 42、How about __________(visit) the museum this afternoon? 43、Why not__________(tell) him ______________(use) his own bike? 44、Where is Mr.Hu? He______________(go) to Japan. 45、How long ____________you ______________(copy) the words? 46、She won’t be able to find anything_______(eat) in a foreign country. 47、You can choose _____________(visit) Singapore. 48、We do well in ___________(skate). 49、My mother _____________(cook) when I got home. 50、Kate told me she ____________(call) me tomorrow. 51、It’s hard ____________(read) the mountain. 52、The police ______________(watch) him for several weeks. 53、____________ (drop) litter is never allowed. 54、I’ll tr y _____________(not be) late again. 55、Please__________(not make) any noise here. We’re having a meeting 56、Would you mind not____ _(cut) in line? --Sorry, I’ll do it right now. 57、If I don’t finish my homework, my mother ________(not let) me out. 58、The teacher (take) away mobile phone because I used it in class. 59、Mrs. Brown enjoys _________(play) ping pong. 60、She _________(buy) a dictionary last week. 61、Li Lei often _________(help) Lucy learn Chinese. 62、What _______you _________(do) since I last saw you?
初二英语测试卷参考答案 一、听力（本大题共20 分，每小题1分） 1—5 CBBAB 6—10 BCCCB 11—15 BAAAB 16—20 BCABC 二、单项选择(共15 小题；每小题1 分，计15 分) 21---25 DACBC 26---30 DDBDC 31—35 ACBAC 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题 1 分，计15 分) 36～40 DBADA 41～45 ACDDB 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 46～48 ABB 49—51 CDC 52—56 DBACC 57—60 BDCA 五、词汇运用(共10 小题：每小题 1 分，计10 分) 61-65 experience against accident several explaining 66-70 ugliest correctly French fortieth him 71-75 is writing; have seen; will visit ; worked; was chatting 六、句型转换（5分） 76 too to 77 has had 78 How far 79 Don’t play 80 What an 七短文填空（5分） 81-84 until looked size tiny 85-90 careful ready pick noise full reach 八任务型阅读（5分） 91.The writer felt lonely． 92．Korea． 93．Her English wouldn't have improved at all． 94．They teach each other different languages． 95．Two． 九、书面表达(计10 分) As a middle school student, we should have good manners. Firstly, it’s necessary for us to respect our parents, and we can help them do some housework. Secondly, we should be polite and friendly to others. Everyone should be honest. It’s good to help others when they are in trouble. It can also make ourselves happy. Thirdly, we should pay more attention to our behaviour in public. Don’t speak loud ly, and never throw litter around., What’s more,we should save food and water. Don’t take more food than we need and always remember to turn off the tap. Last but not least, it’s important and necessary for us to help protect the environment. In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future.
使役动词have let make 的用法 1.have的用法 1). have 宾语省to不定式：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系.而且还可以与情态动词will, would连用,不用于被动结构. The rich lady had the singer eat with his servants. I will have him come and help you. 2). have 宾语现在分词：表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中,宾语和宾补是一种主动关系.亦可转化为“劝说,鼓励”宾语干某事. The two cheats had the lights burning all night long. He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday. I have them all talking to each other in English. 我鼓励他们用英语交谈. 3). have 宾语过去分词：表示主语的主观意志,即主语让别人为自己完成某事,宾语和宾补是动宾关系.还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事. Tom said he had had his TV set repaired. Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday. “别人”在句中一般不出现,这是它与结构1)的区别所在.试比较： Have you washed your clothes? 你洗了衣服了吗?(自己洗) Have you had your clothes washed? 你叫人洗了衣服了吗?(别人洗) 4). have 宾语形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补 Please have your tickets ready. The Emperor had nothing on. I am sure I’ll have him in the argument. 2.let的用法 1). let 宾语省to不定式：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系,罕用于被动语态.有时也可指一种假设.let后不能接现在分词,过去分词作宾补. Let them stay in the classroom and do their exercises themselves. Let AB be equal to CD. 假设AB等于CD. 2). let 宾语副词/介词短语作宾补 Let me in and let them out. Who let you into the building? 3.make的用法 1). make 宾语省to不定式：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系.此结构常用被动结构.make后不接现在分词作宾补. The teacher made the naughty boy stand there for an hour. The naughty boy was made to stand there for an hour. 2).make 宾语过去分词,此结构中的宾语指人时常用到反身代词. He raised his voice to make himself heard. Can you easily make yourself understood in English? They will make an important plan known to the public soon. 3). make 宾语形容词,宾语亦可是从句. The news made her happy.
初二英语易错选择题集锦 ( ) 1. ---Sorry, but your address again , please. I catch it. --- It’s 28 Zhongshan Road. A. didn’t B. don’t C. won’t D. wouldn’t ( ) 2. – I saw Ann a green dress at the meeting. -- I think she looks better red. A. dressed , in B. put on , wear C. wearing , in D. wear, put on ( ) 3. –I s here today? -No , Jack is ill in bed. A. somebody B. anybody C. everyone D. no one ( ) 4. Are things on the earth than they’re in space? A. much heavier B. very heavy C. so heavy D. more heavier ( ) 5. –May I have 2 tickets, please? –Sorry , there’s left. A. some B. any C. neither D. none ( ) 6.-- Must we clean the windows right now? -- No, you . You clan them after lunch. A. needn’t , may B. needn’t , must C. mustn’t ,can D. mustn’t ,may ( ) 7. There were clouds in the sky , so we conldn’t see the moon the stars. A. too many , and B. too many , or C. too much and D. too much or ( ) 8. Boys and girls , careful when you walk across the busy street. A. are B. be C. should be D. must be ( ) 9. The ice was too thin for them . A. to skate on it B. skating on it C. to skate on D. skating on ( ) 10. As soon as he heard the loud noise , he went out to see what . A. was happening B. was happened C. has happened D. will happen ( ) 11. How can you if you aren’t ? A. hear , listening B. listen , hearing C. listen ,listening D. hear, hearing ( ) 12. Xiao Chen has read science books, but I’m sorry to say he has learnt from them. A. few, a little B. a few , a little C. few, little D. a few, a little ( ) 13. Shanghai lies the east of China , and Nanjing lies its west. A. in , in B. to ,to C. in , to D. to ,in
（一）单项选择 1. There is ______ elephant in the zoo. ______ elephant is from Africa. A. a, The B. an, The C. /, An D. a, An 2. --- Why do you like penguins ? --- Because they are very ________. A. cute B.dirty C. lazy D. tall 3. My work is interesting, but______ dangerous. A. a kind of B. a kind C. kinds of D. kind of 4. Does your mother like sleeping during the day ________? A. No, he doesn’t B. No, he isn’t C. No, she doesn’t D. No, she isn’t 5. Chinese people are very ________. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendy 7. One of the students _______ from France. He speaks ________. A. are, Japanese B. is, English C. is, French D. come, French 10. The girl is ______ shy. A. very much B. a little C. much D. little 11. Where _______ lions ______ ? A. does, from B. do, come from C. is, from D. are, come from 12. He likes ________ my friend. A. to play with B. to play C. play with D. play 13. --- Can’t you see a lion in the cage? ---- __________. A. Yes, I can’t B. No, I can’t C. No, I can D. Yes, you can’t see it 14. What ______ animal do you like ? A. else B. other C. others D. other’s 15. He works only ________. A. at the night B. in night C. at the evening D. at night 16. I am afraid _____ tigers becaus e they are scary. A. with B. o f C. for D. in 17. Mr Li is kind _____ us. But sometimes he is kind ______ serious(严肃). A. to, of B. with , to C. of, to D. of, of 18. Let’s ______ the dolphins now. They are very smart. A. read B. watch C. look D. see 19.This term the teacher wants to have some change(变化), he hopes his students will have fun ____English. A. learn B. learning C. learns D. to learn ( ) 1. --“ What is she ________?” -- “ She is dancing.” A. dance B. dancing C. do D. doing ( ) 2. My sister is _________ homework. A. do B. does C. doing D. making 3. ( ) I am ______ a book. A. see ( ) They’re ____________ a basketball game. B. looking ( ) What are you _________ at? . C. watching ( ) What can you _______ in the picture? D. reading ( ) 4. –What is the man doing? – He’s ________ his clothes. A. putting on B. putting C. wearing D. dressing ( ) 5. Look! She ________ music.
资格证专业实务单选50题（含答案），练习50题（含 答案） 单选题 1、可以使用肛温测量患者体温的情况是 A体温39.8℃，高于正常范围 B皮肤发红、触之有热感 C痰液不易排出 D呼吸、心跳均加快 E不能出汗 答案：A 诊断依据包括相关的症状、体征以及有关病史等。因而体温过高的临床判断标准当然应该以实际测得的患者体温为依据。 单选题 2、患者，女，18岁。因失血性休克给予特级护理，不符合特级护理要求的是 A门诊病历手册 B住院证 C诊断证明 D医保卡 E就诊卡
答案：B 住院证是患者人住病房的凭证。 单选题 3、患者女，32岁。痛经2年，呈进行性加重。子宫后倾固定，子宫后壁触及3个痛性结节，给予达那唑治疗。目前最重要的护理措施是 A保持心情愉快 B避免剧烈运动 C湿热敷下腹部 D指导规范用药 E给予清单饮食 答案：D 此题属于临床类考题，属于简单类考题。根据患者痛经，进行性加重，妇科检查子宫后倾固定，子宫峡部后壁可触及多个小结节，触痛明显，诊断首先考虑子宫内膜异位症。达那唑，该药副作用大，对肝肾的有一定损害，长期使用会引起骨质疏松。需要规范用药。故答案选D。 单选题 4、患者，男性，27岁，酒后4h剧烈腹痛。患者中午聚餐，饮6两白酒。下午出现剧烈、持续的上腹部疼痛，并向腰背部呈带状放射，伴有恶心、呕吐，吐出食物和胆汁。查体：体温39℃，脉搏87/min，血压105/75mmHg(14/10kPa)；左上腹压痛明显，无明显肌紧张。临床诊断为急性胰腺炎。首选的检查方法是 A血常规 B血淀粉酶 C血清脂肪酶
D腹部CT E血肌酐测定 答案：B 血清淀粉酶在发病后6-12小时开始升高，48h下降，持续3-5天；尿淀粉酶在12-24h 才开始升高，下降缓慢。 单选题 5、患者，男性，89岁，消瘦，卧床。护士巡视发现其骶尾部红、肿、硬结、有小水疱和上皮剥落，触痛，有渗液。判断该患者的情况是 A淤血红润期 B炎性浸润期 C炎性红润期 D溃疡红润期 E溃疡期 答案：A Ⅰ期(淤血红润期)的表现是：局部受压的皮肤出现红、肿、热、麻木或触痛感。但皮肤表面无破损，为可逆性改变。而Ⅱ期(炎性浸润期)的表现是：受压部位紫红，表皮有水疱形成，皮下产生硬结，易破溃，患者有痛感。 单选题 6、患者，女，28岁。颈部增粗，伴失眠，易激动，突眼，食欲亢进，对该患者的心理疏导措施不包括 A药物过量