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高一第一学期期中考试卷

高一第一学期期中考试卷
高一第一学期期中考试卷

普宁二中2012~2013学年度第一学期高一期中考试

英语试题(2011.10)

命题人:蔡丽园陈琼审题人:蔡静影第一部分语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world.

But only a few of them are very 1 . English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the U. S. A, but in other parts of the world. About 200, 000, 000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a 2 language. Many millions are trying to do so.

Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different 3 Have you ever 4 ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines?

“Learn English in six month, o r your 5 back ...” “Easy and funny? Our records and tapes 6 you master your English in a month. From the first day your 7 will be excellent. Just send...” Of course, it never 8 quite like this.

The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were 9 . If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. 10 what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, and 11 in it all the time, just imagine how much 12 that gets!

So it is hard to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English 13 upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and 14 much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will 15 . But they cannot do the student’s work for him.

1. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. easy

2. A. native B. mother C. useful D. foreign

3. A. answers B. problems C. results D. questions

4. A. found B. watched C. noticed D. known

5. A. knowledge B. money C. time D. English

6. A. make B. allow C. let D. help

7. A. pronunciation B. grammar C. English D. spelling

8. A. seemed B. know C. happened D. felt

9. A. students B. babies C. children D. grown-ups

10. A. Consider B. Mind C. Do A. Follow

11. A. using B. trying C. thinking D. practicing

12 A. practice B. money C. language D. time

13 A. has B. tries C. depends D. takes

14 A. uses B. costs C. gets D. takes

15 A. do B. help C. work D. master

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在非选择题答题卷上标号为16—25的相应位置。

Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister. They have dreamed of 16 (take) a great bike trip. 17 was Wang Wei who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong river. They 18 (ride) bicycles to travel along the Mekong River, 19 source is in Qinghai Province. 20 it enters Southeast Asia, it travels slowly t through hills and low valleys and the plains 21 rice grows. Despite the difficulties, Wang Kun and Wang Wei were __22 (determine) to begin their journey at 23 altitude of over 5,000 metres in Qinghai Province. 24 their journey, they enjoyed the 25 (continue) change of the weather. Finally, they reached Dali in Yunnan Province, where Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them. The four of them went on with their great bike trip.

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)

第一节:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

A

One day Mrs. Perry said to her husban d, “Jack, there is a meeting of our ladies’ club at Mrs. Young’s house at lunch time today. And I want to go to it. I’ll leave you some food for your lunch. Is that all right?”

“Oh, yes,” her husband answered, “that’s quite all right. What are you going to leave for my lunch?”

“This tin of fish.” Mrs. Perry said. “And there are some cold boiled potatoes and some beans here, too.”

“Good,” Mr. Perry answered. “I’ll have a good lunch.”

So Mrs. Perry went to her meeting. All the ladies had lunch at Mrs. Young’s house , and at three o’clock she came home.

“Was your fish nice?” asked she.

“Yes, but my feet are hurting,” he answered.

“Why are they hurting?”

“Well, the words on the tin were Open the tin and stand in hot water for five minutes.”

26. Mrs. Perry went to the meeting because .

A. she had something to do with the ladies’ club

B. she wanted to join the club

C. she was a friend of Mrs. Young’s

D. she was a member of the ladies’ club

27. Mrs. Perry left home some food for Jack’s lunch because .

A. Jack knew nothing about cooking

B. she wanted to go to the meeting very much

C. she didn’t cooking

D. she wanted Jack to have a good time

28. Which of the following is not true?

A. Mrs. Perry arrived at Mrs. Young’s before lunch

B. Mrs. Perry wanted to test her husband

C. Mr. Perry had a good lunch

D. Mr. Perry liked fish

29. Jack had his feet hurt .

A. when he was opening the tin

B. when he was helping himself to the fish

C. before he opened the tin

D. after he opened the tin

30. “Open the tin and stand in hot water for five minutes” means .

A. you should open the tin and stand in hot water for 5 minutes

B. you should open the tin and let it stand in hot water for 5 minutes

C. you should open the tin but not stand in hot water for 5 minutes

D. you should not open the tin but stand in hot water for 5 minutes

B

On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the New York railway station, playing his violin. The music was so great that many people stopped to put some money into the hat of the young man.

The next day, the young artist came to the same place, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. Different from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it under his hat. Then he began to play the violin. It sounded more pleasant than ever.

Soon he was surrounded with people who were attracted by the words on that paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim (认领) it soon.”

After about half an hour, a middle-aged man rushed through the crowd to the violinist and said, “Yes, it’s you. I knew that you were an honest man and would certainly come here.” The young violinist asked calmly, “Are yo u Mr. George Sang?” The man nodded. The violinist asked, “Did you lose something?”“It’s a lottery ticket,” said the man. The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang’s name was seen. “Is it?” he asked. George nodded and took the lottery ticket and kissed it, then danced with the violinist.

The violinist was a student at an arts college and had planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna. Later his classmate asked the violinist, “At that time you needed money to pay the tuition and you had to play the violin in the railway station every day to make money. Why didn’t you keep the lottery ticket for yourself?”

The violinist said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. But if I lose honesty I won’t be happy forever.” Through our l ives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us.

31. What did the young artist do at the railway station on Friday?

A. He waited for the train to Vienna.

B. He came to buy a train ticket to Vienna.

C. He played the violin to make some money.

D. He walked around the New York railway station.

32. Which sentence below best explains the underlined sentence in paragraph two?

A. Because the violinist loved to play the violin at the station.

B. Because the violinist felt happy when people surrounded him.

C. Because the artist felt happier when he did a good thing.

D. Because he felt happy to attend advanced studies.

33. According to the words on the paper, which sentence below is TRUE?

A. It asked a gentleman named George Sang to claim his hat.

B. It was a lottery ticket and he needed to find the owner.

C. It was a lottery ticket and the owner is unknown.

D. It asked a gentleman named George Sang to claim his important thing.

34. The artist didn’t take the lottery ticket for himself because he .

A. didn’t need the money

B. thought the lottery was worth nothing

C. chose to be honest

D. was afraid of blame if he kept it for himself

35. From this article, we can learn that .

A. we should know the importance of honesty and lead a happy life

B. we should share with others if we find something valuable

C. keep the lottery if you find one

D. playing the violin could make you feel happy

C

PALO ALTO, California---"Turning off the television may help prevent children from getting fatter--- even if they do not change their diet or increase the amount they exercise," US researchers said last week.

A study of 192 third and fourth graders, generally aged eight and nine, found that children who cut the number of hours spent watching television gained nearly two pounds (0.9kg) less over a one-year period than those who did not change their television diet.

"The findings are important because they show that weight loss can only be the result of a reduction (减少) in television viewing and not any other activity," said Thomas Robinson, a pediatrician(儿科专家) at Stanford University.

"American children spend an average of more than four hours per day watching television and videos or playing video games, and rates of childhood being very fat have doubled over the past 20 years," Robinson said.

In the study, presented this week to the Pediatric Academic Societies’ annual meeting in San Francisco, the researchers persuaded about 100 of the students to reduce their television viewing by one-quarter.

Children watching fewer hours of television showed a significantly smaller increase in waist size and had less body fat than other students who continued their normal television viewing, even though neither group ate a special diet or took part in any extra exercise.

"One explanation for the weight loss could be the children unstuck to the television may simply have been moving around more and burning off calories," Robinson said.

"Another reason might be due to eating fewer meals in front of the television. Some studies have suggested that eating in front of the TV encourages people to eat more," Robinson said.

36. The author tries to tell us in the first two paragraphs that .

A. children will get fatter if they eat too much

B. children will get thinner if they eat less

C. children will get fatter if they spend more time watching TV

D. children will get fatter if they spend less time watching TV

37. According to the passage, the time American children usually spend on watching TV .

A. is more than on any other activities

B. is less than four hours a day

C. doubled in the last twenty years

D. is more than four hours a day

38. The time children spend on TV viewing every day the researchers is about .

A. six hours

B. three hours

C. eight hours

D. one hour

39. Which one of the following is right?

A. Children usually eat fewer while watching TV.

B. Children eat the same amount of meals while watching TV.

C. Children usually eat more while watching TV.

D. Children usually eat nothing while watching TV.

40. Why can watching TV increase kids’ weight according to the passage?

A. They usually eat more while watching TV.

B. They change their diet while watching TV.

C. They burn off fewer calories.

D. Both A and C.

D

The food on the moon has come a long way from the freeze-dried bread to half-dried food. They have changed a lot in the past few years. And now US scientists want to grow vegetables in mini-greenhouses on the moon.

Scientists say they are looking forward to a time when people on the moon or even Mars will be able to eat green and fresh vegetables. Paragon Space Development Corporation has shown people what it called the first step toward growing flowers - and finally food - on the moon.

Paragon, which is a partner of NASA in experiments at the International Space Station, calls it a "Lunar Oasis".

This is a closed greenhouse placed in a metal box. It is designed to safely land a laboratory plant on the lunar surface, and protect it while it grows.

The small greenhouse is to be set up into space by Odyssey Moon Ltd, which takes part in the Google Lunar X Prize. This competition offers $20 million to any company which can send up, land and operate a lunar rover (月面车) on the moon surface.

Leaders of Paragon say future testing of the "Lunar Oasis" will be driven by Odyssey’s flight schedule, which will not happen until 2012 at the earliest.

When it is sent up, the greenhouse will have the seeds (种子) of cabbage inside it. Because they go from seed to flower in just 14 days. They can complete its life cycle in a single lunar night.

"Growing plants on the Moon or Mars seems so far away, but it is important that we do

this research now," Paragon president Jane Poynter sa id.” It takes a long time to do a lot of research."

41. What do we know about “Lunar Oasis” from the passage?

A. It is made of wood by scientists.

B. It is open for people who are on the Mars.

C. It can carry different kinds of plants to the moon.

D. It will protect plants to grow on the moon.

42. The seeds of cabbage are chosen because they .

A. have beautiful flowers.

B. can grow very quickly.

C. can grow in the greenhouse.

D. can grow bigger than other seeds.

43. According to the passage, Paragon Space Development Corporation .

A. has produced food on the moon.

B. is in charge of NASA in experiments.

C. takes part in the Google Lunar X Prize.

D. may test “Lunar Oasis” in the future.

44. What does Jane Poynter think of growing plants on other planets?

A. It is possible.

B. It can be realized easily.

C. It is impossible.

D. It will come true very soon.

45. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Exploring the Moon and the Mars

B. Making use of the Lunar Rover

C. Researching Fresh Food on the Moon

D. Seeking the Living Things on the Moon

第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

首先请阅读以下花语:

A. Red Roses

Red roses, as we think of them today, are the traditional symbol for love and romance and

a time-honored way to say “I love you.”The red rose has long symbolized beauty and

perfection, so a bouquet of red roses is the perfect way to express your deep feelings for someone special. For the budding relationship, a red rose bouquet can also signal the beginning of romantic intentions. They can send a message of commitment and an invitation to take the next step.

B. Carnations (康乃馨)

The meanings of carnations include fascination, distinction, and love. Like many other flowers, different messages can also be expressed with the flower’s different color varieties. Light red carnations, for example, are often used to convey admiration, whereas pink carnations are often given as a sign of gratitude. Today carnations are worn and gifted worldwide on Mothers Day and have become symbolic of purity, strength and endurance of motherhood. As a custom pink carnations are worn to honor living mothers and white carnations for the deceased mothers.

C. Chrysanthemums(菊花)

Chrysanthemums were cultivated in China as a flowering herb as far back as the 15th century BC. It was named from the Greek prefix chrys-, which means golden (the color of the original flowers), and –anthemion, meaning flower. Chrysanthemums can be yellow, white or even bright red. Many flower forms are available, spoon-shaped, threadlike or spiderlike. With its

special meaning “Rest”associated with them, chrysanthemums are one of the traditional funeral flowers which you can even convey your sincere feelings for the dead.

D. Sunflowers

Sunflowers turn their heads towards the sun and this is how they got their common name. They originated in Central and South America. Sunflowers are not only pretty to look at but sunflower seeds are power-packed with healthy fats, protein, fiber, minerals, and vitamin E – all important to the nutritional quality of your diet.

E. Purple hyacinth (风信子)

The language of flowers can be found as far back as the 14th century. Every flower has a special. Purple hyacinths are a meaningful gift, perfect for expressing feelings for a friend to convey the feelings like “You are a wonderful friend and I wish you peace, prosperity and happiness” or “I am sorry. Please forgive me.”

F. Forget – me – not

The little blue Forget Me Not flower, though quite small in size, expresses sweet memories of true and faithful love, a soft cry –“Do not forget” the sunny and cloudy days of a deep relationship. Medicinally, this plant has a strong affinity for the respiratory organs, especially the let lower lung. In some countries, it is sometimes made into syrup and given for lung affections.

再阅读以下顾客信息,然后匹配顾客与适合他们的鲜花。

46. David has just heard that one of his friends he knows has lost a favorite relative and he knows

that his friend really needs to be concerned at this moment. So he calls the flower shop for flower delivery as a way to show his friendship and support during this difficult time.

47. Mary has not met her mother since she moved to Paris after the graduation from

Cambridge University. When Mothers’Day is coming this year, she wants to send something special to help her express respect and thankfulness for the virtues of motherhood.

48. True love’s difficult to find, but Catherine is fortunate enough to have found it, so she

intends to give her beloved a gift on the Anniversary Day, which his regarded as an emblem of loving remembrance, faithful love, constancy and undying hope.

49. Tony met Gloria at his friend’s graduation party last weekend, and fell into love with her

at the first sight. He is planning to ask her for the first official date, expecting Gloria to receive them with a sparkle in her eyes.

50. Hebe has really got a reason to send flowers to her friend Carrie who was deeply hurt by her

careless mistake. What she needs to do is make an apology, showing how regretful she is.

For this special occasion, she is wondering what flowers will be appropriate to send.

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节基础写作(共1题,满分15分)

假如你是李华,是一名学生会干部。你校最近将组织一次秋游(autumn-outing)活动,请你根据下面内容写一封邀请函给外教Jimmy,欢迎他参加这次活动。

【写作内容】

1. 活动地点时间:2011年11月18日梨园广场(Pear Orchard Square)

2. 参加对象:高一全体师生

3. 活动形式:放风筝、野炊,照相等。

4. 这次活动将会是同学们放松的好机会。

5. 如果他愿意参与这次户外活动,所有同学将会非常开心。

【写作要求】

1. 只能用5个句子表达全部内容;

2. 邀请函的开头结尾已经给出,不计入总句数。

【评分标准】

句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

Dear Jimmy,

_______________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you at the Square.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

第二节读写任务(共1题,满分25分)

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Dear editor,

I’m writing this letter to ask for your opinion about making mistakes.

When I was a little girl growing up, my parents frequently warned me against making mistakes. They believed that as long as I did things slowly and carefully, and learned form others, there was no need for mistakes to be made. So when I did something wrong, I was often blamed (谴责) for not being careful enough, or for not listening closely when I was told.

I grew into a teenager who always upsets about life. I’m afraid of making even the tiniest mistake, and tried to be perfect.

Gradually, I came to realize that I couldn’t hold onto the idea of being perfect any longer. For one thing, I can never be perfect. In fact, no one can be perfect. For another thing, trying to avoid mistakes was limiting. In order to do so, I was avoiding trying new and different things.

How do you think of making mistakes? I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Linda

【写作内容】

1.以约30个词概括这封信的主要内容;

2.以约120个词对“making mistakes”这个主题给Linda写一封回信,并包含以下的内容:

(1)以你自己或他人的经历说明犯错误并非是件坏事;

(2)作为学生,我们应该如何对待错误。

【写作要求】

1.可以只用实例来支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容论述,但不得直接应用

原文中的句子;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校。

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯

高一数学期中考试试卷2

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