一、100个高频词汇。 -
1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速 -
【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth -
加速经济增长 -
【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的 - 2 account n. 账户、考虑 -
【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内 -
3 accustom vt.使习惯 -
【考】be accustomed to -
4 adapt vi. 适应 -
【考】adapt to…适应 -
5 adjust vi.适应 -
【考】adjust to...适应… -
6 advocate vt. 宣扬 -
7 affluent a.富裕的 -
【派】affluence n.富裕 -
8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒 -
【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; -
annoyance n. 烦恼; -
?annoyed a.颇为生气的 -
9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于 -
【考】ascribe..to 归因于 -
10 assess vt.评估 -
【派】assessment n. 评估 -
11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业） - 【派】assignment 作业 -
12 assume vt.假象、假定 -
13 attain vt.获得 -
【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想 -
14 attribute vt. 把…归因于 -
【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于 -
15 attribute vt.归咎于 -
【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to … -
16 automatically ad. 自动地 -
17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长 - 【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长 -
【派】booster n.支持者，推动器 -
18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的 -
【派】brilliance n. -
19 collaborate vi.合作 -
【考】collaborate with. sb. -
20 comprehensive a. 综合的 -
【考】综合性大学 -
21 conscious a. 有意识的 -
【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识 -
22 conserve vt.保存、节省 -
【考】conserve energy 保护能源 -
23 considerate a. 考虑周到的 -
24 contribute vt.贡献 -
【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献 -
25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便 -
26 convey vt.传达 -
27 cooperate vt.合作 -
【考】cooperative a.合作的 -
28 coordinate vt.合作 -
29 cultivate vt.培养 -
30 derive vt. 出自、源于 -
【考】derive from … -
31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望 -
【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中 - 32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同 -
【派】disapproval n. 不赞同 -
【考】 express strong disapproval -
33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职 -
【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇 -
34 distinguish vt.辨别 -
【派】distinguished a.? 突出的 -
35 distribute vt.分配、分发 -
【考】distribution n.分配、分发 -
36 dominate vt. 支配、统治 -
【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会 -
37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; -
【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; - embarrassment n. 沮丧 -
embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的 -
38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用 -
【考】in the employ of 受雇于 -
【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员 -
employment n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployment n. 失业 -
39 engage vt. 从事、订婚 -
【考】be engaged in sth. 从事… -
40 enhance vt.加强 -
41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会 -
【派】enrollment -
42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散 -
43 evaluate vt.评价、估计 -
【派】evaluation n. -
44 evaluate vt.评价、估计 -
45 excessive a.过度的 -
46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心 -
【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的 -
47 genetic a.遗传的 -
48 guarantee vt. 保证 -
49 identify vt.鉴别、验明 -
【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃 -
50 immigrate vt. 移民 -
【派】immigrant n.移民immigration -
51 implement vt.实施 -
【派】implementation n. -
52 incline vi.倾向 -
【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事 -
53 inferior a.下级的、下等的 -
【考】be inferior to 比…低级 -
54 injure vt. 受伤 -
【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤 -
55 inquire vi. 询问 -
56 instinct n.本能、直觉 -
【考】human instinct 人类本能 -
57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化 -
【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体 -
【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化 -
58 internship n.实习 -
59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的 -
60 justify vt.证明…是正当的 -
61 launch vt. 发射、开展 -
【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动 -
62 negative a.消极的 -
63 notify vt.通知、告诉 -
【派】notification n. -
64 obligation n.? 责任、义务 -
【考】legal obligation? 法律责任 -
65 obstacle n.障碍 -
66 optimistic a. 乐观的 -
【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观 -
67 originate vt.由…产生 -
【考】originate from 由…产生 -
68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服 -
【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难 -
69 phenomenon n.现象 -
70 positive a.积极的 -
71 potential a.潜在的 -
【考】potential customer 潜在客户 -
72 preferable a. 更好的 -
73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过 -
【派】prevailling a. 流行的 -
74 priority n. 优先 -
【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑… -
75 proceed vi.进行、着手 -
76 prompt vt.刺激、推动 -
【考】prompt sb. to do sth. -
77 proportion n.比例 -
【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的 -
78 pursue vt. 追求 -
【派】pursuit n. 追求 -
【考】pursue one's dream -
79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，（使）具有资格 -
【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格 -
【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的 -
80 recommend vt.推荐 -
81 reference n.参考 -
82 remind vt.提醒某人注意 -
【考】be reminded of sth. -
83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的 -
【考】be relevant to 与…有关 -
【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的 -
84 restore vt. 恢复、修复 -
【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉 -
85 restrain vt.遏制 -
【考】be restrained to do sth. -
86 resume n.简历 -
87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转 -
88 sacrifice vt.牺牲 -
89 starvation n.饿死 -
90 submit vt. 提交 -
【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人 -
91 subsidy n.津贴、补助 -
【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴 -
92 superior a.高级的、高等的 -
【考】be superior to 比…高级 -
93 survive vt.幸免于… -
【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免 -
94 transmit vt. 传播 -
95 tropical a.热带的 -
96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意 -
【考】undertake sth. 从事… -
【派】undertaking n.事业，任务 -
97 vanish vi. 消失 -
98 victim n. 受害者 -
99 visiable a.可看见的 -
100 vision vt. 视力、眼光–
二、四级高频词组 -
1. at the thought of一想到… -
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 -
3. at will 随心所欲 -
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 -
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 -
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地， -
7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 -
8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致 -
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 -
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 -
11. on one’s own account -
1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 -
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 -
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 -
12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去 -
13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由) -
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。 -
15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。 -
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) -
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告 -
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 -
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 -
20. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 -
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 -
22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要) -
23. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之 -
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 -
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循 -
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的 -
27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; -
28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。 -
29. in advance (before in time) 预告，事先 -
30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地 -
31. have an advantage over 胜过 -
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 -
have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事 -
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 -
33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 -
34. in agreement (with) 同意，一致 -
35. ahead of 在…之前，超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前 -
36. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体. 2)在谣传中 -
37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的 -
38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计 -
39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不; -
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎 -
40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到 -
41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于。 -
42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。-
43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。 -
44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for -
45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 -
46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 -
47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。 -
48. apply to 与…有关;适用 -
49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准 -
50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。 -
51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… -
52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); -
53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 -
54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证，使…确信。-
55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系 ,结 -
56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… -
57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend
on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料 -
58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法 -
59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。
的结果 -
60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 -
61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，
知道。 -
62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 -
63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s
back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。 -
64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持，有…作后台 -
65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃 -
66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) -
67. be based on / upon 基于 -
68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 -
69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 -
70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语) -
71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 -
72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。-
73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。 -
74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) -
75. for the better 好转 -
76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过。 -
77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 -
78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 -
79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) -
80. on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机 -
81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 -
82. out of breath 喘不过气来 -
83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 -
84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的 -
85. take the floor 起立发言 -
86. on business 出差办事。 -
87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 -
88. last but one 倒数第二。 -
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 -
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 -
91. be capable of 能够，有能力 -
be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的 -
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 -
93. in case (=for fear that) 万一; -
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 -
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 -
95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) -
96. be cautious of 谨防 -
97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上-
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定。 -
99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地 -
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然–
三、完形填空重要词组
1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下
2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外
6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点
7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义
8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）
on the corner 在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上
13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面
17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上
18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候
19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那
20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a
time 从前 once in a while 偶尔
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与
~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超
过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去
get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须
get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold
of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方
面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得
一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；
向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to
引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着
眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out
向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~
转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上 put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目
标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入
坐 take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take office 就职，上
任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，
慢慢来 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，
对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器
开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；
反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的
一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn
to 变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱
四、其他常用
1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night
7. out of breath / control / question / sight
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail
/ all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/
general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale
11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /
night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact
14. above all / measure / normal
15. before all / long / time / now / then
16. after all / class / school
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair
语法句型篇：
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen
( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen
( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（...的优点是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此...以致于...）
例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V,
~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V,
~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式（该是...的时候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子（明显的）
It is apparent that + 句子（显然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on （以...为基础）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境
大学英语四级词汇表(最全) a accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着advisable n.明智的；可取的agony n.极度痛苦 alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色aluminium n.铝 amongst prep在…之中(=among) amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的arise vi.出现；由…引起assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性aural a.耳的，听觉的 auto n.(口语)汽车 auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的aviation n.航空，航空学 awful a.令人不愉快的 awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的 ax n.斧子 axis n.轴，轴线；中心线 b banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅 barber n.理发师 barn n.谷仓；牲口棚 barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人berry n.浆果(如草莓等) bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌 blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光vi.燃烧blend vt.&vi.&n.混和 bloom n.花；开花，开花期blossom n.花，开花vi.开花boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘 bold a.大胆的；冒失的 bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门booth n.货摊；公用电话亭bosom n.胸，胸部；内心bough n.树枝 brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒 brass n.黄铜；黄铜器 breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风 brim n.边，边缘；帽沿 brisk a.活泼的；清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛brittle a.脆的；易损坏的bronze n.青铜；青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河，溪流 broom n.扫帚 brow n.额；眉，眉毛 bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brute n.禽兽，畜生 bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾 bulk n.物体，容积，大批bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所butter n.黄油；奶油 button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧c
2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（第一套）Part I Writing （25 minutes） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension （25 minutes） Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Her friend Erika. C) Her grandfather. B) Her little brother. D) Her grandmother. 2. A) By taking pictures for passers-by. C) By selling lemonade and pictures. B) By working part time at a hospital. D) By asking for help on social media. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) Finding cheaper ways of highway construction. B) Generating electric power for passing vehicles. C) Providing clean energy to five million people. D) Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel. 4. A) They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements. B) They can be laid right on top of existing highways. C) They are only about half an inch thick. D) They are made from cheap materials. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) Endless fighting in the region. C) Inadequate funding for research. B) The hazards from the desert. D) The lack of clues about the species. 6. A) To observe the wildlife in the two national parks. B) To identify the reasons for the lions’ disappearance. C) To study the habitat of lions in Sudan and Ethiopia.
2016 年12 月大学英语四级考试真题及 答案 【篇一：2016 年12 月大学英语四级翻译作文题目及答 案】 翻译一： 在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋 友时，通常放在红信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把 它与中国革命和共产党相联系。然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快 乐。因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看 成是一种冒犯行为。 as a symbol of good luck, longevity and happiness in chinese culture, the color of red can be seen everywhere during springfestive and other festive/ joyous occasions. cash is usually put in red envelopes as gifts for relatives and close/intimate friends. also, red is much-welcomed / fashionable in china because of its association with chinese revolutions and the communist party. however, red does not always represent / equal to good luck and joy. red was previously used to write the names of the deceased so it is seen as an offence to write chinese people ’s names in red ink. 翻译二 随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。新娘 在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。然而，在 中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。因此务必记住， 白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物，尤其不要送给老年人或危重病 人。同样，礼金也不能装在白色信封里，而要装在红色信封里。 with the reform and opening-up of china, a great many young people nowadays prefer to hold western-style wedding: the bride wears white wedding gown because the color is considered to symbolize purity/is considered as the symbol of purity. however, in tradition chinese culture, white is often used on funerals. so, do bear in mind that white flowers should never be used as a gift to celebrate someone ’s recovery, especially not for the aged or those who are seriously ill.
四级写作网络课堂十大必背范文 王江涛 1、~网络游戏 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below: 1)现在有些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡， 2)但有人认为网络游戏并非一无是处， 3)你的看法。 Online Games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. A great many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents. However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly. From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a reasonable way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once. Yet if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them. 2、考证热 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Certificate Craze on Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below: 1)近几年大学校园内出现“考证热”， 2)产生这一现象的原因， 3)你的看法。 Certificate Craze on Campus In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he is preparing for a certificate of some kind. Why does this craze appear? There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon. To begin with, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. How can one make himself more competitive?More certificates at hand, maybe. Furthermore, diploma and certificates a re still vital standards by which a good many employers measure a person’s ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another. From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily pro ve one’s ability. Being crazy in getting certificates blindly is
1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Recreational Activities. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below. 1.娱乐活动多种多样 2.娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性 3.作为大学生，我的看法 Recreational Activities The twenty-first century has brought with it an unprecedented variety of recreational activities. They range from traditional outdoor activities such as playing ball games to all kinds of online ones. Some people think those various recreational activities brought by modern technology are great and necessary because they can help people relax from hard work and study and broaden people ’horizon. However, some people think that too many recreational activities may have a bad effect on people ’s lives. Some people may not resist some temptations and indulge themselves i n those activities, such as the online games. At last they are lured away from their studies, work and interpersonal relationships. In my opinion , we should pay more attention to the advantages of various recreational activities and make the most of them to enrich our lives and broaden the scope of knowledge. When it comes to those time-consuming and less meaningful activities, I think to stay away from them is a wise decision. 2. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below. 1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写 2.出现这种现象的原因是…… 3.为改变这种状况，我认为…… Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling Quite a few students now n eglect spelling in English study. Take the simple word “trouble ” for example. Only a few students can spell “trouble ”without trouble —others may spell it as truble, touble or something else. For various reasons, spelling is now becoming a neglected art.First of all , many students don ’t care about spelling. Some say they ’re going to have a secretary when they get a job, and he or she will correct their spelling. Second, most word processors 第一段引入现象并 举例：现在娱乐活 动多种多样。 第二段从正反两面说明娱乐生活的弊益。第三段表明自己的观点态度：择优律己。第一段：指出不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写，举例说明。第二段：从学生、电脑的使用和老师三个方面分析原因。
大学英语四级历年真题及答案（经典版） 2012年6月英语四级 Part ⅠWriting (30minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Excessive Packaging following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象 2.出现这一现象的原因 3.我对这一现象的看法和建议 On Excessive Packaging Part ⅡReading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)(15minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer sheet 1. For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，C）and D). For questions 8-10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Small Schools Rising This year's list of the top 100 high schools shows that today, those with fewer students are flourishing. Fifty years ago, they were the latest thing in educational reform: big, modern, suburban high schools with students counted in the thousands. As baby boomers(二战后婴儿潮时期出生的人) came of high-school age, big schools promised economic efficiency. A greater choice of courses, and, of course, better football teams. Only years later did we understand the trade-offs this involved: the creation of excessive bureaucracies(官僚机构)，the difficulty of forging personal connections between teachers and students.SAT scores began dropping in 1963;today,on average,30% of students do not complete high school in four years, a figure that rises to 50% in poor urban neighborhoods. While the emphasis on teaching to higher, test-driven standards as set in No Child Left Behind resulted in significantly better performance in elementary(and some middle)schools, high schools for a variety of reasons seemed to have made little progress. Size isn't everything, but it does matter, and the past decade has seen a noticeable countertrend toward smaller schools. This has been due ,in part ,to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which has invested $1.8 billion in American high schools, helping to open about 1,000 small schools-most of them with about 400 kids each with an average enrollment of only 150 per grade, About 500 more are on the drawing board. Districts all over the country are taking notice, along with mayors in cities like New York, Chicago and
2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案 (第一套) Part I Writing (25 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A) The man in the car was absent-minded. B) The test driver made a wrong judgement. C) The self-driving system was faulty. D) The car was moving at a fast speed. 2. A) They have done better than conventional cars. B) They have caused several severe crashes. C) They have posed a threat to other drivers. D) They have generally done quite well. Questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 3. A) He works at a national park. B) He is a queen been specialist. C) He removed the beyond from the boot.
[1]议论文 Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention, one of which is that.... 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。 As to whether it is worthwhile X there is a long-running debate. 关于是否值得X的问题，一直以来争论不休. Just as the saying goes: "so many people so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person. 俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。 Those who criticize X argue that X They believe that X But people who favor X on the other hand argue begin /start with besides/in addition but not least. 批判X的人认为X。他们相信X，不过，另一方面，赞同X的人则认为X。 After a thorough consideration for my part I am in favor of the latter view that X 经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即X。 [2]说明文 Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention one of which is that X 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是X。 Why have there been so many X maybe the reasons can be listed as follows begin /start with besides/in addition but not least. 为什么有这么多X，理由如下 Obviously it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem For one thing For another 很明显，我们现在必须采取一些措施 一方面另一方面 I think all the measures above can make present situation us all start to do so by ourselves.我认为上述措施能使现状变好。让我们都从自身做起！ [3]图表作文 As is shown by the percentage in the picture X has been on rise/ decrease, X dramatically decreasing from X in X to X in X. From the sharp decline in the chart, it goes without saying that X. There are at least two good reasons accounting for X . In one hand, X .In the other hand, X is due to the fact that X .In addition, X is responsible for X . Maybe there are some other reasons to show X .But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that X . I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. [4]话题作文 Nowadays, there are more and more X in X . It is estimated that X . Why have there been so many X ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is X . Besides, X The third one is X . To sum up, the main cause of it is due to X . It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing X . For another thing, X . All these measures will certainly reduce the number of X . [5]对比观点作文 X is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say X is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of X. What is more, X。More over, _X.
2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案(完整版) Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: You should write atleast 120 words but no more than 180 words. Supposea foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the mostinteresting place you would like to take him/her to see and why? Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Questions 36 to 45 are based onthe following passage. Global warming is a trend towardwarmer conditions around the world. Part of the warming is natural; we haveexperienced a 20,000 -year -long warming as the last ice age ended and the ice 36 away.However, we have already reached temperatures that are in 37 withother minimum-ice periods, so continued warming is likely not natural. We are 38 toa predicted worldwide increase in temperatures 39 between 1℃and 6℃over the next 100 years. The warming will be more 40 in some areas, less in others, and some placesmay even cool
2016 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题（第三套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any family members upon making memorable achievement. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Directions: 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 1 上作答。 Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
一、对比观点题型 （1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1．有一些人认为…… 2．另一些人认为…… 3．我的看法…… The topic of ①________（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②________（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③________（理由二）. Moreover, ④________（理由三）. While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,________（支持B的理由一）. Secondly （besides）,⑥____________（理由二）. Thirdly （finally）,⑦____________（理由三）. From my point of view, I think ⑧________（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨____________（原因）. As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice . （2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that ①________（观点一）. For example, they think ②________（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③________（为他们带来的好处）. In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④____（我不同意该看法的理由一）. For another thing, ⑤____（反对的理由之二）． Form all what I hav e said,I agree to the thought that ⑥____（我对文章所讨论主题的看法）． 二、阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述． 1．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义． 2．分析并举例使其更充实． The good （名言或谚语）reminds us that ________（释义）. Indeed, we can learn many things form it.