Unit 3 Back to the past
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom发来邮件说想了解中国的传统节日——端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)。请你给他回一封邮件,内容主要包括:
1. 端午节的时间;
2. 端午节的由来;
3. 端午节的习俗。
参考词汇:阴历lunar calendar
Dear Tom,
I'm very happy that you're interested in Chinese culture. Now let me tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival.
It's a traditional Chinese festival falling on the 5th day of the 5th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It's widely believed that the festival is celebrated in memory of the death of the great poet Qu Yuan, who lived in ancient times. Disappointed with the government, he drowned himself in the Miluo River.
The festival is celebrated by holding boat races, with the boats built in the shape of dragons. Competing teams row their boats forward to a drumbeat, racing to reach the finishing line first. We also have the custom of eating zongzi, wrapped in bamboo leaves. It's very popular among Chinese people.
If you want to know about other Chinese traditional festivals, just write to me.
Yours,
Li Hua
1.文章体裁:应用文——电子邮件。
2.行文逻辑:写信目的→介绍端午节→表达愿望。
3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:fall on(适逢正当,落在),in memory of (纪念), in the shape of(以……形式)等。
4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①主语从句:that the festival is celebrated in memory of the death of the great poet Qu Yuan;②定语从句:who lived in ancient times;③分词作状语:disappointed with the government;④with的复合结构:with the boats built等。
Ⅰ.单词荟萃
(一)基础词汇(汉译英)
1. vt.兴建, 创建
2. vi.涌流,倾泻vt.倒出(液体)
3. vt. & vi.逃避, 逃跑; 迅速离开
4. adj.富有的, 富裕的
5. n.废墟, 毁坏vt.破坏, 毁灭
6. n.遗物, 遗迹, 遗骸
7. vt.宣布, 宣称→n.宣布, 宣告; 宣言, 声明
8. adj.极度的,极端的
9. n.薪金,薪水
10. n.法官,审判员;裁判员
(二)基础词汇(英译汉)
1.civilization n.
2.disaster n.
3. commercial adj.
4. sandstorm n.
5. institute n.
6.aircraft n.
7. volcano n.
8. erupt vi.
9. statue n.
10. corrupt vt.adj.
(三)拓展词汇
1. adj.不幸的,遗憾的→adv.不幸地,倒霉地;令人遗憾地→adv.幸运地
2. vt.装饰, 装潢→n.装饰, 装饰品
3. vt.毁坏, 摧毁→n.破坏, 毁灭
4. adv.渐渐地, 逐渐地→adj.逐渐的, 逐步的
5. adj.强有力的→n.动力,权力
6. vt.教育→n.教育, 培养→n.教育者, 教育家
7. n.表达; 表情, 神色→vt.表达, 表示
8. n.光荣,荣誉→adj.光荣的;辉煌的
9. adj.意识到的, 知道的; 察觉到的→n.认识, 意识
10. n.毒药vt.毒害→adj.有毒的Ⅱ.短语检测
1.夺取;接管
2.阻碍(某人)
3.纪念
4.无疑,确实
5.起义,反抗
6.患(病)
7.被活埋
8.装饰……
9.在船上(飞机上或火车上)
10.turn out
11.pour out
12.have enough of
13.set sail for
14.make sb aware of sth
15.take sb to court
16.in good condition
17.for centuries to come
18.carry out
19.focus on
20.break down
Ⅲ.佳句再现
1.“be+doing”进行时表示将来
We are in Italy now, and tomorrow we Pompeii.
现在我们在意大利,明天我们将游览庞贝。
2.so引起的倒装句
Many people were buried alive, and .
很多人被活埋了,整个城市也被掩埋了。
3.with+宾语+宾语补足语
When I walked around the city, I saw streets just as they had been, so you did not have to step in the mud on rainy days!
当我在城中漫步时,我看到保持原样的街道,沿路都有垫脚石,这样在下雨天你就不用在泥泞中行走了!
4.“连词+过去分词”的省略句式
how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Great's influence.
当被问及来自遥远的希腊的塑像怎么会出现在中国时,研究人员解释说,这无疑是亚历山大大帝的影响所致。
5.v.-ing形式作状语
In 334 BC, he took his army, now with 42,000 men, into the Middle East and then Egypt, every army that stood in his path.
公元前334年,他率领当时已达42 000人的军队进入中东,接着是埃及,兵锋所至,所向披靡。
●1unfortunate adj.不幸的,遗憾的
(1)unfortunately adv.不幸地
(2)fortunate adj.幸运的
be (un)fortunate to do sth/in doing sth 在……方面运气(不)好
It is (un)fortunate that…
不幸的是……/幸运的
是……
(3)fortunately adv.幸运地
(4)fortune n.机会,运气,财富
make a fortune 发财
seek/try one's fortune
碰运气
【活学活用】
(1)Unfortunately, due to unforeseen circumstances, this year's show has been cancelled.
遗憾的是,由于一些意外情况,今年的演出被取消了。
(2)单句填空
①(fortunate), rich countries possess most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not.
②He was unfortunate (lose) in the final round.
③(fortune), with the help of some local villagers, rescuers were able to gain access to the disaster-hit area soon enough.
(3)一句多译
她很幸运有位好丈夫。
①She is a good husband.
②She is having a good husband.
③she has a good husband.
●2ruin n.毁坏;破产;(pl.)废墟v.毁坏;使破产
(1)in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪;
崩溃,垮掉
come/fall into ruin (因缺乏照料而)衰落,败落
bring…to ruin 使……失败;使……
毁坏
(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己
【活学活用】
(1)When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighbourhood in ruins. 第二天当他们返回Rockaway时,发现整个社区都成了一片废墟。
(2)单句填空
①It rained for two weeks on end, completely (ruin) my holiday.
②The big earthquake brought the city ruin.
③A large number of churches fell ruin after the big flood.
(3)完成句子
①Years of fighting left Iraq (满目疮痍).
②If you're addicted to computer games, you'll (毁了你自己).
●3declare vt.断言, 宣称, 宣布, 宣告, 声明
(1)declaration n.断言, 宣称, 宣布, 宣告, 声明
(2)declare war on 向(某国/不好的事)宣战
declare for/against sth
表态支持/反对某事
declare…to be…宣布……为……
【活学活用】
(1)In 1846 the United States declared war on Mexico, and after the war won by the USA, Mexico had to give California to the USA.
1846年美国向墨西哥宣战,美国赢得战争的胜利之后,墨西哥被迫把加利福尼亚州割让给美
国。
(2)单句填空
①Only a month earlier, Mr Stenholm had declared the tax cut.
②It was the year when Britain declared war Germany.
③It(declare) already that the contract is illegal.
④There being no further business, the chairman declared the meeting (close).
(3)单句改错
①In1941, Britain and the United States declared war with Japan and the war started.
②The headmaster declaring the sports meet opened, many balloons flew into the sky.
(4)同义句转换
He declared that the girl was head of our department.
→He head of our department.
●4aware adj.知道的,察觉到的,意识到的
(1)be/become aware of 察觉,意识到
be aware that…知道……;意识到……
make sb aware of 使某人意识到
as far as I'm aware 据我所知
(2)awareness n.意识
raise awareness of 提高……的意识
(3)unaware adj.不知道的,没察觉到的
[温馨提示]aware表示“意识到(觉察到)某情况”时,其后总是接介词of,不要想当然地用about或to。而且aware是表语形容词,故不要将其用于名词前作定语;加强语气时可用well,fully,very much,much等修饰,但不能用very。
【活学活用】
(1)New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. 新生们现在意识到,他们在大学毕业的时候很可能会负债15 000英镑。
(2)单句填空
①It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became aware her habit of finding fault.
②I went to a group activity called “Sensitivity Sunday”,which was to make us more (aware) of the problems faced by disabled people.
③We should try to raise people's (aware) of environmental protection.
(3)一句多译
令他感到欣慰的是,他的父母知道他是无辜的。
①To his relief, his parents his innocence.
②To his relief, his parents he is innocent.
(4)写作佳句
[2018·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读B]Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes (我们没有意识到) how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.
●5remains n.遗物,遗迹,遗骸; 剩余物
(1)the remains of………的遗迹;……的剩余物
(2)remain v.遗留; 仍然是
remain+形容词/名词/介词短语/非谓语动词
保持……
remain to be done 有待于……
(3)remaining adj.剩余的;仍需做的
[温馨提示](1)remain作系动词用时,其后可接形容词、名词、介词短语、非谓语动词等作表语。
(2)remaining通常作前置定语,而left作“剩下的”讲时,作后置定语。如:the money left/the remaining money 剩下的钱。
【活学活用】
(1)Thus, class may not be culturally and politically obvious, yet it remains an important part of British society.
这样一来,阶级的文化和政治色彩就没有那么明显,然而,它仍然是英国社会的一个重要组成部分。
(2)单句填空
①Please remain (seat); the winner of the prize will be announced.
②Your plan looks fine on paper, but it remains (see) whether it works in practice.
③ The seven scientists discovered the (remain) of the old castle at last.
④The(remain) twenty patients were transferred to another hospital.
(3)单句改错
The old lady decided to spend the remained time she could afford to tour around the world.
●1take over夺取;接管,接任
take off 脱下;起飞;取消
take down 记下;取下
take for 把……视作,误认为
take 接纳,吸收;欺骗,诱骗;理解
take on 决定做;聘用;呈现;
承担(责任)
take out 取出
take up 占据;从事;学着做;
开始做
take back 收回;退回
take after 像;追赶
【活学活用】
(1)Some of the crew took over the ship. They deposited the captain into a small boat to let him find his own way home.
一部分船员接管了这艘船,他们把船长放在一条小船里,让他自己想办法回家。
(2)单句填空
①When Mr Green retired, his son took the business from him.
②Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take our lives.
③It was not until several weeks later that I realized I was taken by my best friend.
④When the delayed flight will take depends much on the weather.
⑤After he retired from office,Rogers took painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
⑥She took greater responsibilities when she was promoted.
●2in memory of为了纪念……
have a good/bad memory 记忆力好/坏
from memory 凭记忆
[温馨提示]类似的表达有:
in the hope of抱着……的希望
in case of万一
in charge of掌管,负责
in search of寻找
in favour of赞成,支持;为获得
in honour of为了向……表示敬意
in need of需要
in praise of赞扬
in possession of拥有
【活学活用】
(1)In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World.
在美国,哥伦布日是为了纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布到达“新大陆”。
(2)完成句子
①With a lighted candle in their hands, many people got together on May 12th, (纪念) the people who died in the earthquake.
②We celebrate Mother's Day (向……表达敬意) our mothers.
③Deeds are better than words when people are (需要) help.
④Most people are a mixture of optimism and pessimism, but are (赞同;支持) one direction or the other.
⑤He wrote poems (表扬;赞扬) our great socialist motherland.
●3no doubt无疑,确实
(1)beyond doubt 无疑
in doubt 怀疑地,未确定地
without doubt 的确,无疑
There is no doubt that………毫无疑问。
There is some doubt whether…
怀疑是否……
(2)I doubt if/whether…我怀疑是否……
I don't doubt that…我不怀疑……
[温馨提示]在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后用that引导从句,但是在肯定句中,用whether或者if引导从句。【活学活用】
(1)There is no doubt that it will help us to cure all sorts of illnesses.
毫无疑问这将有助于我们治愈各种各样的疾病。
(2)单句填空
①There is no doubt they will help you when you are in trouble.
②There is some doubt this is the best way to do it.
③You can complain, but I doubt it will make any difference.
(3)一句多译
①他怀疑自己是否能从玛丽那里学到什么新东西。
a.He he could learn anything new from Mary.
b.He he could learn anything new from Mary.
②毫无疑问,在党的领导下,我们能战胜所有这些困难。
a.We can overcome all these difficulties under the leadership of our Party .
b.that we can overcome all these difficulties under the
leadership of our Party.
●1We are in Italy now, and tomorrow we are visiting Pompeii.现在我们在意大利,明天我们将游览庞贝。
用进行时表示将来的用法
【句式点拨】
句中谓语动词are visiting是用现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。可以这样使用的动词包括arrive,come,do,go,have,leave,meet,move,play,return,sleep,start,begin,stay,take,wor k等。
My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30.
我乘坐的飞机将于9:20起飞, 所以我必须在8:30之前赶到机场。
The plane at Nanyang Airport is taking off.
南阳机场的这架飞机就要起飞了。
【相关拓展】
除will, be going to外,下列结构也可用来表示将要发生的动作:
(1)be to do表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,也表示可能性。
We are to meet at the Yancheng Park gate at eight tomorrow morning. 我们计划明早八点在盐城公园门口集合。
(2)be about to do表示“马上/即将要做……”。
I was about to sleep when there was noise downstairs.
我正要睡觉,这时楼下传来嘈杂声。
(3)be on the point of doing表示“正要做……”。
My son and I were on the point of going to the supermarket when it rained.
我和儿子正要去超市,这时突然下起了雨。
【活学活用】
(1)Put on your coat! I'm taking you down to the doctor. 穿上外衣! 我要带你去看医生。
(2)一句多译
①我明天去北京。
a.I'm Beijing tomorrow.
b.I'm Beijing tomorrow.
c.I Beijing tomorrow.
②我正要去游泳,这时我的向导冲我大喊,让我不要这样做。
a.I swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.
b.I swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.
c.I swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.
●2Many people were buried alive, and so was the city.很多人被活埋了,整个城市也被掩埋了。
“so+助动词+主语”倒装句
【句式点拨】
句中so was the city为倒装句,此句型结构为“so+助动词+主语”,意为“……也是”,用来
表示前面所述情况也适用于后者。
The door is shut, and so are the windows.
门关着,窗户也关着。
He has lots of books, and so does his wife.
他有很多书,他的妻子也有很多书。
【相关拓展】
(1)so+主语+助动词
情态动词
表示对前面所说的话的赞同,意为“的确如此”。此时,前后为同一主语(人或事)。
(2)neither/nor+助动词主语
情态动词
表示前面的否定情况也适合于另一个人或另一件事。
(3)So it is/was with…或It is/was the same with…
表示前面出现的各种情况也适合于另一个人或另一件事。
口诀:巧记so作替代词的用法
so I do, so I do,正常语序跟着so,“的确如此”“是这样”,前后主语应一样。
so do I, so do I,倒装语序跟着so,“某某也一样”,前后主语不一样。
I do so, I do so,“do so”不变放后头,表示“做了那件事”,代替前面免重复。
【活学活用】
(1)Tony played basketball on the playground yesterday and so did Tom.
托尼昨天在操场上打篮球了,汤姆也打了。
(2)完成句子
①The police arrived, and (也到了)reporters and a photographer from
the People's Daily.
②She hasn't read it and (我也没有).
③I am a good student and study hard. (她也是).
④—Father, you promised.
—Well, (我答应过).
●3It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city,their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared,leaving empty spaces in the ash.原来,火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人,他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了,只留下火山灰里的人形空当。
It turns out…
【句式点拨】
It turns/turned out that…原来(是);结果(是)……
It turns/turned out to be…原来(是);结果(是)……
【活学活用】
(1)It turned out that she was a friend of my sister.
她原来是我姐姐的朋友。
(2)完成句子
①The job (结果比……要难) than we thought.
②(原来是,结果是) his brother died of a heart attack.
(3)写作佳句
①[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]The games my parents taught me when I was a child (结果证明是非常有用的) later in my life.
②[2017·北京卷·书面表达]Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video
(最终证明是完美的).
Ⅰ.单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.The company, which will (found) for 100 years by the year of 2020, has branches in many big cities across the world.
2.The earthquake was reported (destroy) the whole town.
3.We know we should be doing to lose weight—but actually doing it is another matter.
4.One of their neighbours had written (complain) about the sound of the piano.
5.I am sorry I didn't take what you said. Can you explain it again?
6.Young people go to college with the expectation that better (educate) people get higher pay.
7.He is the best student in the school. There is no doubt he can get first prize.
8.A car carrying three people, believed (be) Japanese tourists, was washed off a road.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c39638674.html,dies and gentlemen,please remain (seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.
10.Most of the problems (solve) at the meeting, but two were left hanging in the air.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Despite the danger, she remained calmly.
2.When asking why she came late, she said that she missed the first bus because of the heavy rain.
3.He neither knows or cares what happened.
4.Either you or I are going there tomorrow.
5.Mark was a diligent student and worked very hard, and so it was Charlie.
Ⅲ.课文回顾
I saw Pompeii, which 1. (found) in the 8th century BC. On 24 August AD 79, the volcano erupted. Many people were buried alive, and 2. was the city. How unfortunate! I saw streets just as they had been, with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud on 3. (rain) days! I saw several houses which were decorated with wall 4. (paint). I also saw the people who had been buried alive. It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed 5. (flee) the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, 6. (leave) empty spaces in the disaster.
Later, we arrived in Loulan, a busy and wealthy city about 2,000 years ago. It is believed to have been 7. (gradual) covered over by sandstorms from AD
上海牛津英语5a知识点汇总 Module1Unit1 一，核心词汇 1.first第一 2.second第二 3.third第三 4.fourth 第四 5.fifith第五 6.sixth第六 7.party派对，聚会 8.begain开始 9.bring带来10.wear穿着11.favourite最喜欢的 二，词组 1. at Peter’s birthday party在Peter的生日聚会上 2. on the 19th of September在9月19日 on Sunday在周日 4．at two o’clock在两点 5. in the afternoon在下午 6. at night在晚上 7. sb. be tired某人很累 8. my favourite color我最喜欢的颜色 9. That sounds interesting.那听上去有趣 10. I can’t wait! 我等不及了！ 11. Happy Birthday! 生日快乐 12. Welcome to my party. 欢迎来我的派对 13. a pair of orange trousers一条橙色的裤子 14. make a birthday invitation制作一张生日请帖 15. make a hat制作一顶帽子 16. have some fun过得高兴 17. birthday present生日礼物 三，词汇解释 1.bring，take，carry辨析 bring是指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方。例如： Bring me some water, please.请给我取点水来。 carry及物动词，“搬运，运送”，一般是指搬运较重的物品。例如： carry a box on one’s shoulder扛着箱子 carry a baby on one’s back背着孩子“携带，带”例如： Almost every teacher carries a watch.差不多每位教师都带着一只表。 I never carry much money about me.我身边不带许多钱。 How many kilograms of luggage can I carry with me? 我随身可以带多少公斤行李？ take是指把人或物从说话人的地方带 到别处去。例如： Take my box to my room.把我的箱子拿到房间去。 2. wear 穿着表示一种状态； put on 穿上是瞬间动作。 四．本课重点 本课重点学习疑问句when’s …?和日期表达法。When 用来询问某件事什么时候发生，通常问的是某一天。它的 回答是It’s on …。 注意，what time也可用来询问时间，但它通常询问某一时刻。 五．课文学习 1.When is your birthday？It is on the 19th of September. when用作疑问副词，引导特殊疑问句，指“什么时候”。用来对时间进行提问。例如： ⑴When will you come to see me? 你什么时候要来看我？ When are they going to visit the Great Wall? 他们打算什么时候 去游览长城？ ⑵序数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。 The second is what I really need．第二个是我真正需要的。（作主语） He choose the second．他挑选了第二个。（作宾语） We are to carry out the first plan．我们将执行第一个计划。（作定语） She is the second in our class．在我们班她是第二名。（作表语） 注意：序数词在使用时，通常前面要加定冠词 the；但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时，则表示“再......”，“又......”。 We'll go over it a second time．我们再念第二遍。 ⑶日期的写法可以采用基数词和序数词两种形式。 例如： March 1也可以写成March 1st； May 29也可以写成May 29th。 但是，日期的读法只能用序数词的形式。 例如： October 31（October 31st）读作October（the）thirty-first 2. what do you have？ what意为“哪个，哪些，什么”，询问内容。 What is your birthday present？你的生日礼物是什么啊?
模块九 Unit 1 opera house歌剧院 skyscraper摩天大楼 maple枫树 wilderness 未开垦之地荒原 centigrade摄氏的，摄氏度 border国界，边界；边疆 countless无数的，数不清的 freezing极冷的，极冷地 recreation娱乐，消遣 cross-country越野 photographer拍照者，摄影师 hunter猎人 rank属于某个等级，将……归为某个等级；排列multicultural 多元文化的，多种文化融合的Portugal葡萄牙 Lebanon黎巴嫩 historic历史上著名的（或重要的），有历史意义的alley小巷，胡同 concrete混凝土；具体的，有形的 dynamic充满活力的；动态的 cuisine菜肴；烹饪 mall 购物中心 waterfall 瀑布 semicircle半圆形 sheet一大片；一张；床单 traveller旅客，游客 frontier国界；边境 westwards向西 seek one’s fortune外出寻找（成功或发财）机会settlement定居点；定居；（问题的）解决 syrup 糖浆 little more than只是……而已，仅仅 merchant商人 cowboy 牛仔 niece侄女，甥女 oral口头的；口腔的 merry欢乐的，愉快的 occasion 场合 teamwork团队合作 empire 帝国 seaside海边的，海滨的 sidewalk人行道 jungle丛林；危险地带 immigration移民，移居 sporting喜爱运动的；有体育风尚的 ambiguous模棱两可的，不明确的，有歧义的absolute绝对的，完全的 compulsory强制的；义务的 canteen食堂 pub酒馆，酒吧 pint品脱（容量单位） grill（置于火上的）烤架；烧烤，炙烤league联赛；联盟 content满意，满足，甘愿 unfit不健康的；不适合的 owe归因于，归功于；欠……债 surfing 冲浪运动 equip装备，配备 dusk黄昏，傍晚 after-school放学后的，课外的 thrill兴奋，激动；使非常兴奋、激动cricket 板球 originally原来，起初 Pakistan巴勒斯坦 Kenya肯尼亚 South Africa南非 considering考虑到，鉴于 Unit2 Colosseum 古罗马斗兽场 classical 古典的，经典的 Angkor Wat 吴哥窟 Cambodia柬埔寨 cathedral大教堂 politics政治 associate联想，联系 flat平的，平淡的，单调的 sacred神圣的 goddess 女神 marble大理石 partly部分地，局部地 Turk土耳其人 warehouse仓库 gunpowder 火药，弹药 theft偷，盗窃 friction争端，分歧；摩擦 autonomous自治的，自主的 clumsy无技巧的，笨拙的 smog烟雾 acid rain酸雨 appoint任命，委任；指定（时间、地点）heritage 遗产 site 地点，现场，网站 mend修理；解决
1. an enjoyable and exciting experience 一次开心又令人兴奋的经历 learn from/by experience 从经验/实践中学习be experienced in 在......方面在行（有经验）2. be happy/ satisfied with... 对......满意 3. later than usual 比平常晚 4. attend an assembly 参加集会 5. next to 在......旁边 6. tell sb. sth./ tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人某事/告诉某人去做某事 7. the way of sth./ to do sth. 做某事的方法 8. earn respect 赢得/获得尊重 have/ show respect for... 尊重/ 尊敬...... be respected for... 因为......被人尊重 be respected as... 作为......被人尊重 In some respects 在某些方面 9. devote oneself to +n./doing sth. = be devoted to doing sth. 致力于做某事 devote sth. to sth. 把......用于....... 10. achieve high grades 获得高分 11. sound like 听起来像 12. on (an/ the) average 平均 13. It is a struggle to do sth. 做某事是一件难事 struggle for sth./ to do sth. 努力争取做某事14. as+adj./adv.+as... 和......一样怎么样 15. used to do 过去常做（现在不做） be used to do 被用来做...... be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事16. at first= first of all 首先 17. A bit+adj./v. 稍微，有点儿 A bit of + n. 一些（修饰名词） Not a bit= not at all 根本不 18. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 19. improve a lot 提高很多 20. sb. spend + time/money + on sth./ (in) doing sth. It takes/took sb. + time/ money + to do sth. sb. pay + time/ money + for sth. sth. cost sb. + time/ money. 花时间、金钱做某事 21. during the lunch break 在午休期间 at lunch 在午餐时间 22.send e-mails to sb.= e-mail sb. 发邮件给某人 23.for free 免费 24.prepare...for... 为......做准备 prepare to do sth. 准备做...... 25.at the end of... 在......末尾 at the end of term 在期末 26.hold a class party 举行班会 27.be fond of... 喜爱，喜欢 28.stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停止去做某事 29.for example/ such as 例如 30.on the first day 在第一天 31.experience different ways of life 体验不同的生活方式 32.look back on 回忆，回顾 33.with satisfaction 满意地 gain/ get satisfaction from从......中得到满足感 34. surf the Internet 上网冲浪 35. communicate with sb. 与某人交谈 36. manage to do sth. 尝试做某事 37. be different from 与......不同 38. not...until... 直到......才....... 39. make friends with sb. 与......交朋友
牛津英语5A期末试卷姓名：班级：学号： 一,听录音,选出你所听到的单词.(6分) ( ) 1. A. have B. jacket C.tape ( ) 2. A. ski B. start C. skate ( ) 3. A. walk B. wall C. work ( ) 4. A. large B. laugh C. lantern ( ) 5. A. floor B. follow C. flower ( ) 6. A. rectangle B. triangle C. diamond 二,听录音,选出正确答语.(6分) ( ) 1. A. Thank you. B. Its not nice. C. That’s OK. ( ) 2. A. I have some candles. B. We need some candles. C. They need some candles. ( ) 3. A. There are some magazines. B. Yes, they’re maga zines. C. They’re on the desk. ( ) 4. A. They’re five squares. B. There are five squares. C. I can see some squares. ( ) 5. A. Yes, I do. B. I like ducks. C. We have ducks. ( ) 6. A. We like playing with marbles. B. We are playing with marbles. C. We can play with marbles. 三,听录音,在空格内填入你所听到的单词.(8分) 1. They _____________ _____________ a Music lesson. 2. Our new _____________ is _____________ the garden. 3.____________ are some ______________ in the vase. 4. What _____________ is the ______________ 笔试部分(80分) 一,判断划线部分的读音是否相同,相同的写S,不同的写D .(10分) ( ) 1, after class ( ) 2, dance cat ( ) 3, skate face ( ) 4, father fat ( ) 5, basketball plane ( ) 6, can and ( ) 7, beside nine ( ) 8, milk behind ( ) 9, clock song ( ) 10,some hot 二,请你选择正确答案.(15分) ( ) 1. She is ________ a picture in the study. A. writing B. drawing C. looking ( ) 2. This is ________ bear. That is ________ elephant. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a ( ) 3. Tom ________ a toy car. Tom’s p arents ________ two cars.
2016版牛津英语（适用于2016年度上高一，高二，高三学生用） 模块九单词表 第1课 1.opoera house 歌剧院 2.skyscraper 摩天大楼 3.maple 枫树 4.centigrade 摄氏的，摄氏度 5.border 国界，边界；边疆 6.countless 无数的，数不清的 7.freezing 极冷的，冰冻的 8.recreation 娱乐，消遣 9.cross-country 越野 10.photographer 拍照者，摄影师 11.hunter 猎人 12.rank 将……归为某个等级；排列 13.Portugal 葡萄牙
14.Lebanon 黎巴嫩 15.historic 历史上着名的（或重要的） 16.alley 小巷，胡同 17.concrete 混凝土；具体的，有形的 18.dynamic 充满活力的；动态的 19.cuisine 菜肴；烹饪 20.semicircle 半圆形 21.sheet 一大片；一张；床单 22.traveler 旅客，游客 23.frontier 国界；边境 24.westwards 向西 25.seek one's fortune 外出寻找（成功或发财）机会 26.settlement 定居点；定居； 27.little more than 只是……而已，仅仅 28.merchant 商人
29.niece 侄女，甥女 30.oral 口头的；口腔的 31.merry 欢乐的，愉快的 32.teamwork 团队合作 33.seaside 海边的，海滨的 34.sidewalk 人行道 35.jungle 丛林；危险地带 36.immigration 移民，移居 37.sporting 喜爱运动的；有体育风尚的 38.ambiguous 模棱两可的，不明确的，有歧义的 39.absolute 绝对的，完全的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c39638674.html,pulsory 强制的；义务的 41.canteen 食堂 42.pub 酒馆，酒吧 43.pint 品脱（容量单位）
. 模块一 for free 免费 pay attention to 注意back cover 书的封底 be supposed to 应该 do with 处理，处置trash can 垃圾桶 in charge 负责，掌管 go out 灯熄灭 not …any more 不再，再也不 be hard on 对...苛刻now that 既然；由于stay up 不睡觉，熬夜after all 毕竟 mix up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀， as though 好像，似乎 insist on 坚持，坚持认为 Internet cafe 网吧 at present 目前，当前 like cazy发疯似地，拼命地 work out 锻炼 go on diet 节食 in secret 秘密地 side effect 副作用 fall out 头发等脱落 put on weight 体重增加 along with 连同...随同… in the long term 从长远 角度看 as a matter of fact 事实上 in no time 立刻，很快 模块二 step up 加紧,加强,促进 due to 由于,因为 show up 出现,露面 according to 根据 full moon 满月 rule out 排除 look into 调查;检查 make up 编造,捏造,杜撰 take charge of 负责,接管 outer space 外层空间,太空 comic strip 连环漫画 mountain climber 登山者 run after 追,追赶 on average 平均 in the dark 在黑暗中 white-water rafting 白浪
5A 课文必会单词 first第一，second第二，third第三，fourth 第四，fifth第五，sixth 第六patry 聚会，begin 开始，bring 带来，wear穿戴，favourite最喜欢的taxi出租车，undeground地铁，zebra crossing斑马线，traffic light(s) 交通信号灯，pavement人行道，live 居住，leave 离开，by 乘坐（介词，表达方式），on foot 步行，arrive at到达，cross 穿过工人worker 飞行员pilot 农民farmer 售货员shop assistant 飞fly 帮助help 生病的sick write an e-mail写一封电子邮件go shopping 购物play chest下棋once一次twice两次talk谈话the internet互联网same相同的different不同的both（两者）都all （三者或以上）都class 班级each other互相together一起north北south 南west西east东study学习 a lot of许多hotel旅馆ban银行hospital医院bakery面包店museum博物馆cinema电影院along沿着turn转弯button纽扣zip 拉链pocket口袋need需要put on穿上try on试穿fever发烧toothache牙疼cough咳嗽cold感冒well身体好的medicine药first首先next接着then然后finally最后tea茶boil煮开drink喝水smoke吸烟start开始campfire营火match比赛、火柴careful小心的safety安全 课本句子/语法 一、1）一般现在时中，第三人称单数动词后面加s 或es 2）一般现在时中，行为动词变疑问句、否定句时用助动词：do、does，三单用does。 3) 喜欢做某事：like to do sth. = like doing sth. 4) 划线提问时，行为动词划线要还原成do（或者适当形式）。 1，________ _______ ______ the party begin? 聚会几点钟开始呢？ It ________(begin) at two o’clock in the afternoon. 下午两点钟开始 5, Mr Hatter______ hats. He’s always very busy. Hatter先生制作帽子。他总是很忙。 But Mr Hatter’s son, Tommy，_____（have）no hat,. He is very _____. 但是Hatter的儿子，Tommy，没有帽子。他很难过。 1, Ben ______ (ride) his bike to school. Ben骑自行车去上学。 He never ______(walk). He always _____(ride). 他从不走路。他一直骑车。 Kitty always _______(walk) to school. She never ______(ride).Kitty一直走路上学，她从不骑车。 频率副词：一直_______ 经常________= _________ 有时_______ 很少_______ 从不_____ I come to school ____ ____（改同义句）.我坐公共汽车上学= _____________________________ by bus= take a bus坐公共汽车on foot = walk 步行 1，What _____ you want to _____（be）? 你想成为什么？ , I want to ______ a pilot(改一般疑问句并回答). 我想成为一个飞行员。______________________ I want to fly an aeroplane in the sky. 我想在天空中开飞机。_______________________ I want to be a doctor. 我想成为一个医生。= ____________________________________ I want ______(help) sick people.我想帮助生病的人。 想要做某事: ________________________= _________________________________
牛津英语5A期中测试卷 一. 判断下列划线部分的读音是否相同，相同的写“Ｔ＂，不同的写“Ｆ”。10% ( ) 1. A.these B. Chinese ( )2. A. read B. bread ( )3. A. horse B. house ( )4. A. rubbish B. rubber ( )5. A.sugar B. butter ()6. A. son B. sun ( )7. A.happy B. many （）8. A. bad B. dad ( )9. A.sharp B. large （）10. A. tooth B. foot 二. 根据要求写出单词。10% 1. 在九月_______________ 2. 生日宴会________________ 3. 乘地铁_______________ 4. 到学校________________ 5. 下车_______________ 6. 一周一次________________ 7. 购物_______________ 8. 在同一个班_______________ 9. 逃跑_______________ 10.面朝南方_______________ 三. 单项选择题。10% ( ) 1. This is the way I ______ my lunch. A. eat B. drink C. has ( ) 2. I get up ______ half past six. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 3. Min and Mog ____________ at 6: 00 in the afternoon. A. go to home B. goes home C. go home ( ) 4. What _________ do you eat supper？ A. time B. country C. colour ( ) 5. I like fish _______ I ________ like carrots. A. but; don’t B. but; doesn’t C. and; doesn’t ( ) 6. _________ car do you like? The blue one. A. Which B. who C. when ( ) 7. What am I doing? You’re ____________. A. drive a car B. driving a car C. driveing a car
《牛津小学英语5A》期末测试卷(供参考) 姓名______________ 得分____________ 口试部分（30%） 一、请你演唱一首你本学期学过的英语歌曲或背诵一首你本学期学过的英 语歌谣。（4%） 二、请你朗读下列单词和词组。（8%） house flower large study song listen family Maths class children star look for on the first floor a map of the world do housework at home go and join them 三、请你朗读下面的对话。（8%） A: Hi, Helen. B: Hi, Mike. A: Where are you going? B: I’m going to Su Hai and Su Yang’s home. They need my help with their English. A: I see. I’m going to the school playground. Gao S han and Wang Bing are playing basketball there. I’ll go and join them. B: Have a good time then. See you later. A: See you. 四、请你看图说话。(至少说6句)（6%） 五、现在老师用英语和你交谈，请你说出相应的答语。（4%）
听力部分（30%） 一、请你先听录音，然后根据对话的次序，在相应的图片上写上序号。（8%） 二、请你先听录音，然后选出你所听到的单词。（8%） ( ) 1. A. say B. swing C. song ( ) 2. A. ski B. start C. skate ( ) 3. A. walk B. wall C. work ( ) 4. A. large B. laugh C. lantern ( ) 5. A. floor B. follow C. flower ( ) 6. A. rectangle B. triangle C. diamond ( ) 7. A. mouth B. match C. mask ( ) 8. A. beside B. between C. behind 三、请你先听录音，然后选出正确答语。（6%） ( ) 1. A. Thank you. B. It’s not nice. C. That’s OK. ( ) 2. A. I have some candles. B. We need some candles. C. They need some candles. ( ) 3. A. There are some magazines. B. Yes, they’re magazines. C. They’re on the desk. ( ) 4. A. They’re five squares. B. There are five squares. C. I can see some squares. ( ) 5. A. Yes, I do. B. I like ducks. C. We have ducks. ( ) 6. A. We like playing with marbles. B. We are playing with marbles. C. We can play with marbles.
期末复习(九) Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．This notebook costs twenty-nine and a half __________(便士)． 2．In_________(庆祝)of his achievement，we held a celebration for him. 3．We __________(播种) wheat in this part of the field. 4．The scenery was beautiful beyond ___________(表示)． 5．The trees are _________(赤裸的)in winter. 6．She__________(强调)her disapproval of the proceedings by walking out. 7．The mountaineer was ___________(砸)on the head by a falling stone. 8．They have promised a _________(彻底的)inquiry into the plane crash. 9．Our holiday plans are rather___________(不明确的)． 10．Be careful with those wine glasses—they're very ___________(易破碎)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I'd appreciate _______if you could turn it down. 2．A teacher must have an ___________(understand) of children. 3．No one doubts her ____________(comptent) as a teacher. 4．He is such a good person __________ everyone liked him. 5．David used to hire _______ his car sometimes when he didn't need it himself. 6．He underlined the __________(important) of careful driving. 7．I came here____________(immediate) after having my supper. 8．Either you or I ________(be) not allowed to stay here long. 9．Word came_________ many enemy soldiers were near. 10．We can save two hours by___________(take) the express. Ⅲ.阅读理解 A More than 100 horses and riders leaped the flames of roaring bonfires Thursday in a small Spanish town in a centuries-old festival that has raised the anger of animal rights activists. Smoke and flames filled the night in San Bartolome de Pinares，a central Spanish 1
牛津高中英语模块1~11词组汇编 模块一 1. for free 免费 2. pay attention to 注意 3. be supposed to 应该……，应当…… 4. do with 处理，处置 5. in charge 负责，掌管 6. go out （灯）熄灭 7. not …anymore 不再，再也不 8. be hard on 对……苛刻，对……要求严格 9. now that 既然；由于 10. stay up 不睡觉，熬夜 11. after all 毕竟 12. mix up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和 13. as though 好像，似乎 14. insist on 坚持，坚持认为 15. at present 目前，当前 16. like crazy 发疯似地，拼命地 17. work out 锻炼 18. go on diets 节食 19. in secret 秘密地 20. fall out （头发等）脱落 21. put on weight 体重增加 22. along with 连同……，随同…… 23. in the long term 从长远角度看 24. as a matter of fact 事实上 25. in no time 立刻，很快 26. back cover （书的）封底 27. trash can （美）垃圾桶 28. Internet café网吧 29. side effect 副作用 模块二 1. step up 加紧，加强，促进 2. due to 由于，因为 3. show up 出现，露面 4. according to 根据 5. rule out 排除 6. look into 调查；检查 7. make up 编造，捏造，杜撰 8. take charge of 负责，接管 9. run after 追，追赶 10. on average 平均 11. in the dark 在黑暗中12. in case 万一 13. upside down 颠倒，上下翻过来 14. up close 靠近地 15. look forward to 期望，盼望 16. set sail 启航 17. as well as 也，以及 18. right away 立刻，马上 19. pay off 成功，带来好结果 20. a great deal of 大量，许多 21. full moon 满月 22. outer space 外层空间，太空 23. comic strip 连环漫画 24. mountain climber 登山者 25. life jacket 救生衣 26. cable car 缆车 27. tourist spot 旅游点 模块三 1. in sight 看得到，在视野范围之内 2. wish for 盼望，企盼 3. reach out （手）伸出；伸出（手） 4. stare up at 抬头凝视 5. watch out for 留意，留心，密切注意 6. pay back 报答；偿还（借款） 7. be frozen with 由于……而呆住 8. be related to 和……相关，和……有联系 9. be linked to 和……有联系，和……有关联的 10. make sense 有意义；有道理，讲得通 11. make the most of 充分利用 12. can’t help ( doing) 禁不住（做某事），忍不住（做某事） 13. warm up （使）暖和起来；（使）热身 14. all of a sudden 突然，猛地 15. ring out （铃声，枪声等）突然响起 16. make progress 取得进步 17. *bang into （不小心）撞着某物 18. feed on 以……为食，吃 19. be made up of 由……组成，由……构成 20. consist of 由……组成，由……构成 21. pick up 拿起，捡起 22. lift up 拿起，捡起 23. contribute to 是……的成因之一 24. take control of 控制，取得对……的控制
Unit 1 歌剧院 摩天大楼枫树 未开垦之地，荒原摄氏的，摄氏度 国界，边界；边疆无数的，数不清的极冷的，冰冻的 娱乐，消遣 越野 拍照者，摄影师 猎人 属于某个等级，将……归为某个等级；排列多元文化的，多种文化融合的 葡萄牙 黎巴嫩 历史上著名的（或重要的），有历史意义的小巷，胡同 混凝土；具体的，有 形的 充满活力的；动态的 菜肴；烹饪 购物中心 瀑布 半圆形 一大片；一张；床单 旅客，游客 国界；边境 向西 外出寻找（成功或发 财）机会 定居点；定居；（问题 的）解决 糖浆 只是……而已，仅仅 商人 牛仔 侄女，甥女 口头的；口腔的 欢乐的，愉快的 场合 团队合作 帝国 海边的，海滨的 人行道 丛林；危险地带 移民，移居 喜爱运动的；有体育 风尚的 模棱两可的，不明确 的，有歧义的 绝对的，完全的 强制的；义务的 食堂 酒馆，酒吧 品脱（容量单位） （置于火上的）烤架； 烧烤，炙烤 联赛；联盟 满意，满足，甘愿 不健康的；不适合的 归因于，归功于； 欠……债 冲浪运动 装备，配备 黄昏，傍晚 放学后的，课外的 兴奋，激动；使非常 兴奋、激动 板球 原来，起初 巴勒斯坦 肯尼亚 南非 考虑到，鉴于 Unit2 古罗马头兽场 古典的；经典的 吴哥窟 柬埔寨 大教堂 政治 联想，联系 平的，平淡的，单调 的 神圣的 女神 大理石 部分地，局部地 土耳其人 仓库 火药，弹药 偷，盗窃 争端，分歧；摩擦 自治的，自主的 无技巧的，笨拙的 烟雾 酸雨 任命，委任；指定（时 间、地点） 遗产 地点；现场；网站 修理；解决 稳步的，持续的，匀 速的 评估，评价 两周，两星期 晒黑的，晒伤的 灵感；启发灵感的人 （或事物） 离婚；使分离 天主教的 风流韵事；公共事务 被批控犯有……罪 判刑 判处某人死刑 代表某人，代替某人 金字塔 埃及 王室的，皇家的 松树 上边的，上部的 装饰品；装潢 芬芳，芳香的 砖块
2017学年第一学期牛津英语五年级期末测试 （Listening Part 30%） 一、听音选择听到的内容。10% 1. ( ) A. October B. December C. November 2. ( ) A. farm B.farmer C.fly 3. ( ) A. once a month B. twice a month C. once a week 4. ( ) A. basketball B.volley ball C. football 5. ( ) A. bathroom B. living room C.bedroom 6. ( ) A. hotel B. home C. hospital 7. ( ) A. two pockets B. one pocket C. two parks 8.( ) A. a cold B. a fever C. a toothache 9. ( ) A. river B. lake C. water 10. ( ) A. softly B. gently C. slowly 二、听录音，选出正确的应答。8% 1. ( ) A. At 2 o ’clock. B. A sunny day. C. On the 22th of May. 2. ( ) A. In the future. B. A cook. C. To cook nice food. 3. ( ) A. Yes, there is. B. No, I don ’t. C. There is a hotel. 4. ( ) A. I like green. B. I like the pink one. C. I like pink. 5. ( ) A. Yes, I like. B. Yes, please. C. You are welcome. 6. ( ) A. I can ’t go outside and play. B. I can go to the park. C. I want to be a teacher. 7. ( ) A. I leave school at four o ’clock. B. At half past seven. C. I go there by bus. 8.( ) A. I ’m OK. B. Thank you. C.I can ’t do it. 三、听录音，读问题选出正确的答案。6% 1.( ) What does Tom want to be? A. A farmer. B. A shop assistant. C. A traveller. 2. ( ) What does Tom like? A. Reading. B. Sports. C. Cooking. 3. ( ) Where does Kitty like reading in? A.Study B. Living room. C. Library. 班级： 姓名：