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四级复习资料

新四级冲刺需牢记的核心词

. alter v. 改变,改动,变更

. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂

. Dis'pose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉

. consume v. 消耗,耗尽

. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的

. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片

. bacteria n. 细菌

. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖

. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排

. candidate n. 候选人

. campus n. 校园

. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

. Transform v. 转变,变革;变换

. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递

. 'transplant v. 移植

. transport vat. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具

. shift v. 转移;转动;转变

. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化

. vanish vi. 消灭,不见

. swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子

. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)

. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的. accelerate vt. 加速,促进

. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的

. boundary n. 分界线,边界

. brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)

. catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目

. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的

. vain n. 徒劳,白费

. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的

. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分

. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因

. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求

. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励

. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到

.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络

. tide n. 潮汐;潮流

. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的

. trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹

. torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨

. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛

. wax n. 蜡

. weave v. 织,编

. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持

. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂

. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的

. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会

. battery n. 电池(组)

. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏

. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物

. career n. 生涯,职业

. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管

. vertical a. 垂直的

. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激

. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度

. Exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的

. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的

. petrol n. 汽油

. petroleum n. 石油

. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁

. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽

. decent a. 像样的,体面的

. route n. 路;路线;航线

. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟

. sake n. 缘故,理由

. satellite n. 卫星

. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度

. temple n. 庙宇

. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,

. tend vi.易于,趋向

. tendency n.趋向,趋势

. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端

. Under'go v. 经历,遭受

. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的

. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳

. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应

. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉

. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的

. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉

. vacant a. 空的,未占用的

. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器v?kju?m

. organ n. 器官,风琴excess n. 过分,过量,过剩. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出

. expend v. 消费

. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费

. expense n. 开销,费用

. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的

. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀

. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀

. private a. 私人的,个人的

. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体

. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的

. personnel n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门

. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予

. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的

. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭

. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的

. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢

. balcony n. 阳台

. calculate vt. 计算,核算

. calendar n. 日历

. optimistic a. 乐观

. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的

. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的

. impose vt. 强加;采用,利用

. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰

. religious a. 宗教的

. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者

. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的

. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上

. offend v. 冒犯,触犯

. bother v. 打搅,麻烦

. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍

. internal a. 内部的,国内的

. Be'forehand ad. 预先,事先

. racial a. 人种的种族的

. radiation n. 放射物,辐射

. radical a.根本的;激进的

. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动

. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立

. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期

. hollow a. 空的,中空的

. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住

. adequate a. 适当地;足够

. ban vt. 取缔,禁止

. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获

. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的

. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的

. continual a. 不断地,频繁的

. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增

. explore v. 勘探

. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的

. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的

. removal n. 除去,消除

. render vt. 使得,致使

. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕

. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的

. identify vt. 认出,鉴定

. poverty n. 贫穷

. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的

. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意

. barrel n. 桶

. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价

. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的

. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车

. code n. 准则,法规,密码

. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕

. adult n. 成年人

. 'advertise v. 为...做广告

. Adver'tisement n. 广告

. agency n. 代理商,经销商

. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦

. forbid vt. 不许,禁止

. debate n. /v. 辩论,争论

. debt n. 欠债

. decade n. 十年

. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封

. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇,遭到

. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪

. global a. 全球的;总的

. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览

. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻

. significance n. 意义;重要性

. virtue n. 美德,优点

. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的

. orient vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方. portion n. 一部分

. target n. 目标vt. 瞄准

. portable a. 手提式的

. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降

. illusion n. 错觉

. stripe n. 条纹

. emphasize vt. 强调,着重

. emotion n. 情感,感情

. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的

. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的

. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的

. clue n. 线索,提示

. collision n. 碰撞,冲突

. device n. 装置,设备

. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出

. naval a. 海军的

. navigation n. 航行

. necessity n. 必需品;必要性

. previous a. 先,前,以前的

. provision n. [pl.] 给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的

. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得

. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力

. professional a. 职业的,专门的

. scratch v. /n. 抓,搔,扒

. talent n. 才能,天资;人才

. insurance n. 保险,保险费

. neutral a. 中立的,中性的

. spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污

. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散

. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介. media n. 新闻传媒

. automatic a. 自动的

. compete vi. 竞争,比赛

. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的

. competition n. 竞争,比赛

. Dis'tribute vt. 分发

. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍

. infer v. 推论,推断

. integrate v. (into, with) (使)成为一体,(使)合并

. promote vt. 促进;提升

. region n. 地区;范围;幅度

. register v./n.登记,注册

. stable a. 稳定的

. cancel vt. 取消,废除

. variable a. 易变的,可变的

. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象

. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣

. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌

. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理

. core n. 果心,核心

. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科

. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的

. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数

. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁

. audio a. 听觉

. attitude n. 态度

. commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等). distinguish vt. 区分,辨别

. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦

. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便

. mixture n. 混合,混合物

. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气

. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的. prominent a. 突出的

. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的

. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的

. vivid a. 生动的

. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表

. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于. version n. 版本,译本;说法

. waist n. 腰,腰部

. weld v. /n. 焊接

. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量

. zone n. 地区,区域

. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态

. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力

. avenue n. 大街,街道

. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的

. comparable a. (with, to) 可比较的,类似的

. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔

. data n. 数据,资料

. dive vi. 跳水,潜水

. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的

. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格

. regulate vt. 管理,调节

. release vt. /n. 释放,排放;解释解脱

. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张

. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的

. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩

. subtract v. 减(去)

. suburb n. 市郊

. subway n. 地铁

. survey n. /vt. 调查,勘测

. wealthy a. 富裕的

. adjust v. 调整,调节

. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属

. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于

. slope n. 斜坡,斜面

. reinforce vt. 增强,加强

. reject vt. 拒绝

. fatal a. 致命的;重大的

. fate n. 命运

. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的

. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的

. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金

. aware a. 意识到

. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏

. comedy n. 喜剧

. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的

deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的

. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜

. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长

. principle n. 原则,原理

. prior a. 优先的,在前的

. priority n. 优先,重点

. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准

. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的

. remedy n. /vt. 补救,医治,治疗

. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的

. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应

. unique a. 唯一的,独特的

. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的

. omit vt. 省略

. opponent n. 敌手,对手

. semester n. 学期;半年

. Semicon'ductor n. 半导体

. seminar n. 研讨会

. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点

. territory n. 领土

. biology n. 生物学

. geology n. 地质学

. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待

. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)

. environment n. 环境

. equation n. 方程(式)

. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制

. restraint n. 抑制,限制

. severe a. 严重的

.. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛

. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满

. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的

. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱

.treaty n. 条约,协定

. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身

. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒

. burden n. 重担,负荷

. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的

. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的

. maximum a. 最高的,最大的

. minimum a. 最低的,最小的

. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的

. retain vt. 保留,保持

. restrict vt. 限制,约束

. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助. spur n. /vt. 刺激,激励

. tuition n. 学费

. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪

. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的

. universe n. 宇宙

. via prep. 经由,经过,通过

. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆

. virus n. 病毒

. voluntary a. 自愿的. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)

. vote v. 选举n. 选票

. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车

. appoint vt. 任命,委派

. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式. appropriate a. 适当的

. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串

. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢

. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式

. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱

. discount n. (价格)折扣

. display n. /vt. 陈列,展览

. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物

. horrible a. 可怕的

. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网

. interpret v. 翻译,解释

. interpretation n. 解释,说明

. jungle n. 丛林,密林

. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结

. leak v. 漏,渗出

. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠

. leap vi. 跳跃

. modify vt. 修改

. applicant n. 申请人

. conservation n. 保存,保护

. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物

. passion n. 激情,热情

. passive a. 被动的,消极的

. pat v. /n. 轻拍,轻打

. peak n. 山峰,顶点

. phenomenon n. 现象

. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的

. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望

. relevant a. 有关的,切题的

. reliable a. 可靠的

. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻

. reputation n. 名气,声誉

. shallow a. 浅的

. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的

. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆

. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声

. appliance n. 器具,器械

. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to) 准许,同意. conquer vt. 征服

. evolve v.演变

. evolution n. 演变,进化

. frown v. /n. 皱眉

. frustrate vt. 使沮丧

. guarantee vt. /n. 保证

. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的

. jealous a. 妒忌的

. jeans n. 牛仔裤

. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒

. modest a. 谦虚

. participate v. (in) 参与,参加

. particle n. 微粒

. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应

. response n. 回答,答复;反应

. sensible a. 明智的

. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的

. tremble vi. 颤抖

. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的

. trend n. 趋向,倾向

. trial n. 审讯;试验

apparent a. 显然的,明白的

. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄

. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于. descend v. 下来,下降

. missile n. 导弹

. mission n. 使命;代表团

. mist n.薄雾

.. notion n. 概念;意图,想法

. resemble vt. 像,类似于

. reveal vt. 揭露

. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收

. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所

. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的

. urban a. 城市的

. urge vt. 鼓励,激励

. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得

. violence n. 强力,暴力

. violent a. 强暴的

. weed n. 杂草,野草

. welfare n. 福利

. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管

. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的

. evaluate vt. 评估,评价

. exceed vt. 超过,越出

. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀

. flee vi. 逃走

. flexible a. 易弯曲的

. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人. hardware n. 五金器具

. harmony n. 和谐,融洽

. haste n. 急速,急忙

. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨

. incident n. 事件,事变

. index n. 索引,标志

. infant n. 婴儿. infect v. 传染

. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的

. infinite a. 无限的

. ingredient n. 组成部分

. jail n. 监狱

. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的

. laser n. 激光

. launch vt. 发动,发起

. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体

. manufacture vt. /n. 制造,加工

. marine a. 海的;海产的

. naked a. 裸露的

. negative a. 否定的,消极的

. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略

. origin n. 起源,出身

. prevail vi. 流行,盛行

. quit v. 停止

. recreation n. 娱乐活动

. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)

. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手

. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机

. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览

. sketch n. 草图;梗概

. slender a. 苗条的,修长的

. theme n. 主题

. tropical a. 热情的,炎热的

. kneel vi. 跪

. label n. 标签

. merchant n. 商人

. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的

. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)

. numerous a. 众多的,许多的

. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进

. partial a. 部分的

. passport n. 护照

. primitive a. 原始的,早期的

. witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明. slippery a. 滑的

. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂

. snap n. /vt. 折断,拉断;快照

. software n. 软件

. solar a. 太阳的

. lunar a. 月的,月球的

. submerge vi. 潜入水中

. submit vi. (to)屈服,听从

. timber n. 木材,原木

. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸

. title n. 题目,标题

. tone n. 语气,音调

. drift vi. 漂,漂流

. drip n. 滴

. durable a. 耐用的,持久的. duration n. 持续,持续期间. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮

四级高频词组!!!

1. at the thought of一想到…

2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论

3. at will 随心所欲

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,

7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

11. on one’s own account

1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去

13. give sb. an account of 说明,解释 (理由)

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。

15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。

19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

23. in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之

24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持,遵循

26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的

27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。

29. in advance (before in time) 预告,事先

30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地

31. have an advantage over 胜过

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事

32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用

33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

34. in agreement (with) 同意,一致

35. ahead of 在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前

36. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中

37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的

38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共,总计

39. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎

40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到,估计到

41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于。

42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。

43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合。

44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。

48. apply to 与…有关;适用

49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, a pprove vt. 批准

50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。

51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻

54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证,使…确信。

55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚,系 ,结

56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…

57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upo n, serve, look after) 侍候,照料

58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法

59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果

60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。

62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面

63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。

64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持,有…作后台

65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

67. be based on / upon 基于

68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(经常用于开始语)

71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义

72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰。

73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处。

74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

75. for the better 好转

76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败,胜过。

77. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生

78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)

80. on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机

81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘

82. out of breath 喘不过气来

83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

84. in bulk 成批地,不散装的

85. take the floor 起立发言

86. on business 出差办事。

87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

88. last but one 倒数第二。

89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设

90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买

91. be capable of 能够,有能力

be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的

92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happen s; anyhow)无论如何

93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;

94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

96. be cautious of 谨防

97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握,一定。

99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地

100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

附:100个高频词汇。

1 accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速

【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长

【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的

2 account n. 账户、考虑

【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内

3 accustom vt.使习惯

【考】be accustomed to

4 adapt vi. 适应

【考】adapt to…适应

5 adjust vi.适应

【考】adjust to...适应…

6 advocate vt. 宣扬

7 affluent a.富裕的

【派】affluence n.富裕

8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒

【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的;

annoyance n. 烦恼;

annoyed a.颇为生气的

9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于

【考】ascribe..to 归因于

10 assess vt.评估

【派】assessment n. 评估

11 assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业

12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得

【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想

14 attribute vt. 把…归因于

【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于

15 attribute vt.归咎于

【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …

16 automatically ad. 自动地

17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长 n. 推动,增长

【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长

【派】booster n.支持者,推动器

18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的

【派】brilliance n.

19 collaborate vi.合作

【考】collaborate with. sb.

20 comprehensive a. 综合的

【考】综合性大学

21 conscious a. 有意识的

【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识

22 conserve vt.保存、节省

【考】conserve energy 保护能源

23 considerate a. 考虑周到的

24 contribute vt.贡献

【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献

25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便

26 convey vt.传达

27 cooperate vt.合作

【考】cooperative a.合作的

28 coordinate vt.合作

29 cultivate vt.培养

30 derive vt. 出自、源于

【考】derive from …

31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望

【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中

32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同

【派】disapproval n. 不赞同

【考】 express strong disapproval

33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职

【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇

34 distinguish vt.辨别

【派】distinguished a.? 突出的

35 distribute vt.分配、分发

【考】distribution n.分配、分发

36 dominate vt. 支配、统治

【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会

37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬;

【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧

embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的

38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用

【考】in the employ of 受雇于

【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployment n. 失业

39 engage vt. 从事、订婚

【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…

40 enhance vt.加强

41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会

【派】enrollment

42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散

43 evaluate vt.评价、估计

【派】evaluation n.

44 evaluate vt.评价、估计

45 excessive a.过度的

46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心

【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的

47 genetic a.遗传的

48 guarantee vt. 保证

49 identify vt.鉴别、验明

【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃

50 immigrate vt. 移民

【派】immigrant n.移民immigration

51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n.

52 incline vi.倾向

【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事

53 inferior a.下级的、下等的

【考】be inferior to 比…低级

54 injure vt. 受伤

【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤

55 inquire vi. 询问

56 instinct n.本能、直觉

【考】human instinct 人类本能

57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化

【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体 glo bal economic integration 全球经济一体化

58 internship n.实习

59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的

60 justify vt.证明…是正当的

61 launch vt. 发射、开展

【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch

a movement 发起一项运动

62 negative a.消极的

63 notify vt.通知、告诉

【派】notification n.

64 obligation n.? 责任、义务

【考】legal obligation? 法律责任

65 obstacle n.障碍

66 optimistic a. 乐观的

【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观

67 originate vt.由…产生

【考】originate from 由…产生

68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服

【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难

69 phenomenon n.现象

70 positive a.积极的

71 potential a.潜在的

【考】potential customer 潜在客户

72 preferable a. 更好的

73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过

【派】prevailling a. 流行的

74 priority n. 优先

【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…

75 proceed vi.进行、着手

76 prompt vt.刺激、推动

【考】prompt sb. to do sth.

77 proportion n.比例

【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的

78 pursue vt. 追求

【派】pursuit n. 追求

【考】pursue one's dream

79 qualify vt. (使)胜任,(使)具有资格

【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格

【派】qualification n.资格,条件;qualified

a.有资格的

80 recommend vt.推荐

81 reference n.参考

82 remind vt.提醒某人注意

【考】be reminded of sth.

83 relevant a. 有关的,切题的

【考】be relevant to 与…有关

【派】relevance n. 有关,相关;irrelevant a.不相关的;不切题的

84 restore vt. 恢复、修复

【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉

85 restrain vt.遏制

【考】be restrained to do sth.

86 resume n.简历

87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转

88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死

90 submit vt. 提交

【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人

91 subsidy n.津贴、补助

【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的

【考】be superior to 比…高级

93 survive vt.幸免于…

【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免

94 transmit vt. 传播

95 tropical a.热带的

96 undertake vt. 承担,着手做;保证,同意【考】undertake sth. 从事…

【派】undertaking n.事业,任务

97 vanish vi. 消失

98 victim n. 受害者

99 visiable a.可看见的

100 vision vt. 视力、眼光

动词替换:

1.Improve 提高:

Promote:促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manag er in this company.

Advance:our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的,可换做vastly) advanced. Enhance:the publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望

2.change 改变:

Transform:多指改头换面,完全改变,不能用于形容slight change。

说到人口变化:the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构

3.Emphasize 强调:

Highlight:the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以换作local) plants and insects. Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.

Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor.

(highlight and emphasize 的区别:highlight是告诉人们重点,因而能够让别人注意,类似于老师勾重点;而emphasize则是使重点清晰,不管别人是否能注意得到。而stress则和emphasize差不多)

4.Develop培养:

Cultivate:cultivate the ability of … ;培养情操;cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life. Nurture:养育,同样可以指培养人才(talents)the sea nutures ample marine animals.

5.Break 破坏:

Impair:impair ability; 主要是破坏能力,莫乱用。

Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏,有逐渐削弱之意,重点是循序渐进的过程。Undermine one’s ability/confidence/authority/position/credib ility

Jeopardize: 不能乱用,破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词。比如Jeopardize the process of peace.破坏和平进程

Devastate特指毁灭、蹂躏the earthquake devastated the whole city.

6.Keep 保存

Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词,不要用protect,protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。

7.deal With解决

Tackle:tackle the problem.

Resolve: resolve dispute争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis危机;来自拉丁语,比较正式。

8.need 需要

Require:xxx requires courage and confidence.

call for(这也是个很高级的用法,奥巴马就用这个【我不晓得奥巴马咋个用的,原帖是这样说的,并且c all for也挺正式的】):跟need一样的用法

形容词替换:

1.Everywhere 普遍的

Widespread:随便用

Prevalent:Drug abuse is especially prevalent among teenagers.

Overflow:泛滥the garden is overflew with colors of flowers.

Rampant: 特指有害的东西泛滥,比如疾病,犯罪等,并且难于控制。

H1n1 Virus is rampant in the world.甲流世界泛滥

2.Good 好的(太多了)

Impressive, glorious, amazing, brilliant, incredible, attractive…

Beneficial(反义词:detrimental)the drug is beneficial to the immune system.

Advantageous:特指有益的。Advantageous industry:优势产业

3.Harmful 有害的

Unfavorable, horrible, disgusting

Inhumane: 没人性的

lousy(I’m fed up with the lousy job.)

severe(severe problem, illness, injuries.)

abysmal(低谷:their performance is abysmal.)

Detrimental: smoking is detrimental to your health.

4.Rich 富有的

Wealthy、Affluent、ample

There are a myriad of stars in the Milky Way. (银河系好多星星啊!!)

5.Poor 贫穷的

Impoverished(动词表示使贫穷:The great depression had impoverished many third world countries.)an impoverished student.

7.Serious 严重的

Severe

8.Obvious 明显的

Manifest: a manifest error judge明显判断失误; Adv. Manifestly .e.g. a manifestly unfair system. Apparent、Evident

Patent: patent impossibilities. 显然不可能的事。

9.cheap 便宜的

Economical:经济的,不浪费,而不是单纯指某物便宜。

经济适用房:economically affordable housing。

Inexpensive=cheap

Reasonable:价格合理的。Reasonable price

Affordable:能够支付的。

名词替换:

1.Forefather 祖先

Ancestor、Predecessor

2.Difference不同

Gap(简单但是牛)沟,generation gap——very common use in CET-4/6

Distinction: sharp/clear distinction between allergy and food intolerance (TBBT里面的Howard就有lactos e intolerance,一吃peanuts就会肿,长荨麻疹rash哈哈。)

3.Crime 犯罪

Delinquency:一般crime都用不到。指道德败坏,违法行为,为显示词汇量可以与crime连用

Criminal Act:犯罪行为

4.Environment 环境

Circumstance:under the circumstances. 相当抽象的词,“情况”。

Surrounding:表示周围居住的环境,相当具体。Nearby可与之互换。有细心的同学指出如果surrounding 单独用作“环境”的话,后面必须要加复数——surroundings,而不加复数则只能归到形容词。Atmosphere、Ambience:这两个词可替换,但是当atmosphere表示大气层的意思的时候则不能。

5.Pollution 污染

Contamination:我觉得太装B了,他的pp还不错:contaminated water—特指被污染的水

6.Human 人类

Individual/men/ones/以及一切表示工人,农民公务员等等的词

The human race

Humankind

Humanity:特别指出,用来表示人性。其他一概不要用。虽然也有人之类的意思。

7.Danger 危险

Hazard:化学、物理危害;隐患:polluted water is a hazard to wild life and nature;safety/nature haza rd.

8.In modern society 在当今社会

In contemporary society

In present-day society

In this day and age(这是最牛的说法)

实用词语搭配;最适合考试作文用

1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate

10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument

12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…

13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点arguments on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用play a n increasingly important role in…

18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …

19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:

20.…也不例外…be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…

22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

23.导致,引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation

27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden

30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration

31. 从另一个角度from another perspective

32.做出共同努力make joint efforts

33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…

34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society

35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…

36.综合素质comprehensive quality

37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach

39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…

40. 应当承认Admittedly,

41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty

42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information

44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources

45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)

46.方便快捷convenient and efficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life

48.环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion

53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way

55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice

56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…

57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest

59.长远利益. interest in the long run

60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓,取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.

63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.

67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …

68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds.

69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.

70.重视attach great importance to…

71.社会地位social status

72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…

73.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge

74.身心两方面both physically and mentally

75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…

76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal

77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden

79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.

80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with

81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.

82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of

83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities

85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress

86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of

89.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure

90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

91.更多地强调put more emphasis on…

92.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society

93.实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true

94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:

95. 首先First,Firstly,In the first place, To begin with

96.其次Second, Secondly, In the second place

97. 再次Besides,In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore

98. 最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,

99. 总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,

100.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.

1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在

3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…

近义:be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,

8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地

9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

12. on one’s own account

1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

on account 赊账;

on account of 因为;

on no account不论什么原因也不;

of …account 有…..重要性.

13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)

15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.

16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.

17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. f or sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.

20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉

21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的

28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.

30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.

31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.

32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.

34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.

37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.

38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.

39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计

40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次;

above all 最重要的; first of all 首先;

all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.

41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .

42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.

43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.

44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.

45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.

49. apply to 与…有关;适用

50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准

51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.

52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻

55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.

56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结

57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…

58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;

attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料

59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法

60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果

61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.

63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面

64. in the back of 在…后部(里面);

on the back of 在…后部(外面);

be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.

65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护;

have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台

66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

68. be based on upon 基于

69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)

72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义

73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.

74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.

75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

76. for the better 好转

77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.

78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生

79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

80. in blossom开花(指树木)

be in blossom开花(强调状态)

come into blossom开花(强调动作)

81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机

82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘

83. out of breath 喘不过气来

84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的

86. take the floor 起立发言

87. on business 出差办事.

88. be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

89. last but one 倒数第二.

90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设

91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买

92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的

93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何

94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;

95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

97. be cautious of 谨防

98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.

100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地

101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

102. for a change换换环境(花样等)

103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管

105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)

106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…

107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地

108. comment on 评论

109. commit oneself to 使自己承担…

commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱;

commit one’s idea to w riting 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论

110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.

112. compare…with … 把…与…比较

113. compare…to… 把…比作…

114. by comparison 比较起来

115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来

116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补

compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补

117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告

;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;

complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)

118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想

120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心

121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关

122. concern oneself about with 关心

123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; 124. condemn sb. to 判决

125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如.

in that = because因为;

now that = since既然

for all that = although 尽管

126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好 .

in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态

127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行. 128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖

129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心130. confidence in sb. sth. 对…的信赖

131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的

132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内

133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)

134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;

1)obey 服从;

2) observe;

3)comply with照…办;

4)keep to遵循;

5)abide by服从

6)stick to按..做

135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临

136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺

137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,

138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道

139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意

140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果

141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果

142. under consideration 在考虑中

143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于

144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不

145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去

146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致

148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的 ,

149. consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教

150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快

151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事

152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反

153. on the contrary 相反

154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)

155. in contrast towith 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下

156. contribute to 有助于

157. under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制

158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点

be convenient to for 对…方便

159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,

try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…

160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理

161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;

round the comer拐过弯;

be in a tight corner陷入困境

162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信

163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致

164. at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of 以…为代价

165. a matter of course 理所当然的事

166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地

167. in (during) the course 在…过程中

168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候

169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的

171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病

172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险

173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止

174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) 175. deal with (=concern) 论及

176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债

177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加

178. to one’s de light 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;

179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐

180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐

181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西

182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时

183. be dependent on 依靠

184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物

185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于

186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望

187. in despair 绝望

188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管

189. in detail 详细地

190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办

191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食

192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…

193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,

194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除

195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪

196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列

197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉

198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议

199. in dispute 在争议中

200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出

201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同

202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别

203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开

204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压205. have…to do wit h 与…有关系

206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地

207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑

208. be due to 是由于

209. come off duty 下班

210. go on duty 上班

211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时

212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s j ob or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)

213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望

214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱

215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力

216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话

217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然

218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力

219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束

220. put sb. at his her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束

221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省

222. have an effect on 对…有影响

223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效

224. go into effect 生效. ( 近come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)

225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上

226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效

227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果

228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效

229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…

230. to that effect 是那个意思的…

231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)

232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上

233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲

234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事

235. on end (=continuously) 连续地

236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了

英语四六级写作25个加分句型

一、~~ the + ~est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) -

~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)

例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)

例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~(全世界都知道...)

例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~(毫无疑问的...)

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