时间名词前所用介词的速记歌
年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。
要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。
午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。
at也用在明分前，说?差?可要用上to，
说?过?只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记，
莫让岁月空蹉跎。
下面就时间概念的介词用法做一简要介绍和比较。
1．at表示时间概念的某一个点。（在某时刻、时间、阶段等）。
at 1：00（dawn，midnight，noon）在一点钟（黎明、午夜、中午）
these are our chief tasks at the present stage．这些就是我们现阶段的主要任务。
2．on
1）表示具体日期。
they arrived in shanghai on may
25．他们在五月二十五日到达上海。
注：（1）关于"在周末"的几种表示法：
at（on）the weekend 在周末---特指
at（on）weekends 在周末---泛指
over the weekend 在整个周末
during the weekend 在周末期间
（2）在圣诞节，应说"at christmas 而不说"on christmas
2）在（刚……）的时候。
on reaching the city he called up his parents．一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。
3．in
1）表示"时段"、"时期"，在多数情况下可以和dur- ing互换，前者强调对比，后者强调持续。 in（during）1988（december，the 20th century）在一九八八年（十二月、二十世纪）
i returned to beijing in the middle of june．我是六月中回北京的。但如果表示"在某项活动的期间"，则只能用during。
during my military service（the trip）在我服役期间（在旅行期间）
2）表示以说话时间为基点的"（若干时间）以后"，常用作将来时态谓语的时间状语。如这时要表示"（若干时间）内"，常用within。比较：
the meeting will end in 30 minutes．（三十分钟后）会议三十分钟后结束。 can you finish it within 30 minutes？（三十分钟内）你能在三十分钟之内完成这件事吗？
但在过去时态中，in可用于表"在若干时间以内"，这时不要误用during。 the job was done during a week．（wrong）
the job was done in a week．（right）这工作在一星期内就完成了。
4．after表示"在（某具体时间）以后"，注意不要和in的2）意混淆。
after supper（8 o’clock，the war）晚饭（八点、战）后比较：he will be back in two hours．他将在两个小时以后回来。
he returned to his hometown after the war．战后他回到了故乡。
5．for表示"（动作延续）若干时间"，有时可省略。 i stayed in london （for）two days on my way to new york．在去纽约的途中，我在伦敦呆了两天。
6．since表示"自（某具体时间）以来"，常用作完成时态谓语的时间状语。
since liberation（1980）自从解放（1980年）以来 they have been close friends since childhood．他们从小就是好朋友。注：
（1）since the war是指"自从战争结束以来"，若指"自从战争开始以来"，须说"since the beginning of the war"。
（2）不要将since与after混淆。比较：he has worked here since 1965．（指一段时间，强调时间段）自从1965年以来，他一直在这儿工作。 he began to work here after 1965．（指一点时间，强调时间点）从1965年以后，他开始在这儿工作。
7．by表示"到……的时候"，其谓语时态的用法：动作动词常用完成时态；状态动词（be）常用一般时态。
比较：
by noon，everybody had（will have）arrived there． by noon，everybody were（will be）there．到中午的时候，大家都（将）到那儿了。以上探讨了介词表示时间概念时的用法和比较，上述介词除表示时间概念外还有其他的用法，英语学习者必须掌握其各种用法，才能灵活运用，提高自己的语言能力。
小学英语语法复习要点（一）
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,
watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：
We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：
I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：
He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?
动词+s的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
_______________________________________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
三、现在进行时
1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：
疑问词不达意+ be + 主语+ 动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为：
疑问词不达意+ be + 动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
________________________________________________________________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
_______________________________________________________________
4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
_______________________________________________________________
四、将来时理论及练习
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. →Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What …do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going to bed?
六、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He
______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and
____________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She
______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.
五、一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？
如： What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？
如：Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以?辅音字母+y?结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied
过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______
throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
Be动词的过去时练习（1）
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
二、句型转换
1. It was exciting.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3. They were in his pocket.
否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
Be动词的过去时练习（2）
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
二、句型转换
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
三、中译英
1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。
___________________________________________________________ 2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。
___________________________________________________________ 3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。
___________________________________________________________
行为动词的过去时练习（1）
一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.
二、句型转换
1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. Nancy went to school early.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. We sang some English songs.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
行为动词的过去时练习（2）
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
二、句型转换
1. They played football in the playground.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
三、中译英
1. 格林先生去年住在中国。
2. 昨天我们参观了农场。
3. 他刚才在找他的手机。
过去时综合练习（1）
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she _____ a book yesterday. (read)
6. He _______ football now, but they _____ basketball just now. (play)
7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.
9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.
二、中译英
1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。
_________________________________________________________
2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。
_________________________________________________________
3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。
_________________________________________________________
4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。
_________________________________________________________
过去时综合练习（2）
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.
Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.
2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
6. I want to __ apples. But my dad ____ all of them last month. (pick)
7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)
二、中译英
1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。
_________________________________________________________
2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。
_________________________________________________________
3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。
_________________________________________________________
小学英语复习要点（二）
六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习
一、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。
2．形容词加er的规则：
⑴一般在词尾加er ；
⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ；
⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加
er ；
⑷以?辅音字母+y?结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。
3．不规则形容词比较级：
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
二、副词的比较级
1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)
⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：
well-better, far-farther)
三、练习
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
old__________ young________ tall_______ long________
short________ strong________ big________ small_______
fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________
nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________
low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________
late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.
2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
7.Ben _____ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.
14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).
15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
三、翻译句子：
1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。
________ is _________than Jim？ ________ are
2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan.
________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.
3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think.
4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。
________ apples _______ _______,your ______ or your _______? My ____________ ___________.
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。
_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。
He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.
7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。
________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______?
No, _________ _________ than him.
8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。
Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.
9.我跳得和Mike一样远。
I _________ as _______ as Mike.
10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.
11.多做运动，你会更强壮。
________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.
12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。
I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.
13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。
____you_____the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.
14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。
I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.
15.我的姐姐起得比我早。
My_____ _____ up _____than me.
16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。
____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.
17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。
She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I don’t ______ _____than_____.
18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。
__ you ___football ____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me. 19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My_____ _____ ______than my ______.
20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.
21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。
My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one.
22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较)
I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .
七、There be 句型与have, has的区别
1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）
2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
What’s + 介词短语？
Fill in the blank with ?have,has?or ?there is , there are?
1. I________a good father and a good mother.
2. ____________a telescope on the desk.
3. He_________a tape-recorder.
4. _____________a basketball in the playground.
5. She__________some dresses.
6. They___________a nice garden.
7. What do you___________?
8. ______________a reading-room in the building?
9. What does Mike___________?
10. ______________any books in the bookcase?
11. My father_________a story-book.
12. _______________a story-book on the table.
13. _______________any flowers in the vase?
14. How many students____________in the classroom?
15. My parents___________some nice pictures.
16. _____________some maps on the wall.
17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.
18. David__________a telescope. 19. David’s friends___________some tents.
20. ______________many children on the hill.
用恰当的be动词填空。
1、There a lot of sweets in the box.
2、There some milk in the glass.
3、There some people under the the big tree.
4、There a picture and a map on the wall.
5、There a box of rubbers near the books.
6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year.
7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.
8、There four cups of coffee on the table.
Fill in the blank with? have, has ?
1. I_________ a nice puppet.
2. He_________a good friend.
3. They__________ some masks.
4. We___________some flowers.
5. She___________ a duck.
6. My father____________ a new bike.
7. Her mother___________a vase.
8. Our teacher_________ an English book.
9. Our teachers___________a basketball.
10. Their parents___________some blankets
11. Nancy_________many skirts.
12. David__________some jackets.
13. My friends__________a football.
14. What do you__________?
15. What does Mike__________?
16. What do your friends___________?
17. What does Helen___________?
18. His brother________a basketball.
19. Her sister_________a nice doll.
20. Miss Li__________an English book.
八、人称代词和物主代词
1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。
人称代词物主代词
主格宾格形容词性名词性
我 I me 我的 my mine
你，你们 you you 你的，你们的 your yours
他 he him 他的 his his
她 she her 她的 her hers
它 it it 它的 its its
我们 we us 我们的 our ours
他（她，它）们 they them 他（她，它）们的 their theirs
一.填写代词表
I it we you them his your hers
二.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.That is not__kite.That kite is very small, but__is very big.( I )
2.The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3.Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4.__ is my brother. __ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are __.( he )
5.________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6.Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7.I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
8.Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. __name is Mimi. These cakes are __. ( it )
10.Are these __ tickets? No, __ are not __. __ aren’t here. ( they )
11.Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )
12.___ is my aunt. Do you know _____ job? _______ a nurse. ( she )
13.That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14.Where are __? I can’t find __. Let’s call ____ parents.( they )
15.Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
16._________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17._____ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _____. ( we )
18.So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
19.I have a lovely brother.___ is only 3. I like __ very much. ( he )
20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
21.Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. （it ）
22. The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
九、用am, is, are 填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk.
14.Here ______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
21. My sister's name ______Nancy.
22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
23. ______ David and Helen from England?
24. There ______ a girl in the room.
25. There ______ some apples on the tree.
26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
28. There _______ some bread on the plate.
29. There ____ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
30. You, he and I ______ from China.
不规则动词变化表
词义现在（原形）过去 -ing形（动名词）
是 am (be) was being
是 are (be) were being
是 be was, were being
成为 become became becoming
开始 begin began beginning
弯曲 bend bent bending
吹 blow blew blowing
买 buy bought buying
能 can could --------
捕捉 catch caught catching
选择 choose chose choosing
来 come came coming
切 cut cut cutting
做 do, does did doing
画 draw drew drawing
饮 drink drank drinking
吃 eat ate eating
感觉 feel felt feeling
发现 find found finding
飞 fly flew flying
忘记 forget forgot forgetting
得到 get got getting
给 give gave giving
走 go went going
成长 grow grew growing
有 have, has had having
听 hear heard hearing
受伤 hurt hurt hurting
保持 keep kept keeping
知道 know knew knowing
学习 learn learned, learnt learning 允许，让 let let letting
躺 lie lay lying
制造 make made making
可以 may might -----
意味 mean meant meaning
会见 meet met meeting
必须 must must -----
放置 put put putting
读 read read reading
骑、乘 ride rode riding
响、鸣 ring rang ringing
跑 run ran running
说 say said saying
看见 see saw seeing
将 shall should -----
唱歌 sing sang singing 坐下 sit sat sitting
睡觉 sleep slept sleeping
说 speak spoke speaking
度过 spend spent spending
补充：
缩略形式
写出下列词的完全形式
can’t_________I’d_________aren’t________they’re ____ let’s_________wasn’t_______that’s________don’t _____ when’s_______didn’t________you’re_______doesn’t ___ he’s________she’s________I’m_______isn’t _________
I’ve________shouldn’t_______I’ll_________who’s ______ 介词
基数词和序数词
基数词序数词
0 zero
1 one first/1st 第一
2 two second/2nd 第二
3 three third/3rd 第三
4 four fourth/4th 第四
5 five fifth/5th 第五
6 six sixth/6th 第六
7 seven seventh/7th 第七
8 eight eighth/8th 第八
9 nine ninth/9th 第九
10 ten tenth/10th 第十
11 eleven eleventh/11th 第十一
12 twelve twelfth/12th 第十二
13 thirteen thirteenth/13th 第十三
14 fourteen fourteenth/14th 第十四
15 fifteen fifteenth/15th 第十五
16 sixteen sixteenth/16th 第十六
17 seventeen seventeenth/17th 第十七
18 eighteen eighteenth/18th 第十八
19 nineteen nineteenth/19th 第十九
20 twenty twentieth/20th 第二十
21 Twenty-one twenty-first/21st 第二十一
22 Twenty-two twenty-second/22nd 第二十二
23 Twenty-three twenty-third/23rd 第二十三
30 thirty thirtieth/30th 第三十
40 forty fortieth/40th 第四十
50 fifty fiftieth/50th 第五十
60 sixty sixtieth/60th 第六十
70 seventy seventieth/70th 第七十
80 eighty eightieth/80th 第八十
90 ninety ninetieth/90th 第九十
100 hundred hundredth/100th 第一百
水果英文词汇
almond杏仁 apple苹果 apple core苹果核apple juice苹果汁 apple skin苹果皮 apricot杏子apricot flesh杏肉 apricot pit杏核 areca nut槟榔子banana香蕉 banana skin香蕉皮 bargain price廉价beechnut山毛榉坚果 Beijing flowering crab海棠果
bitter苦的 bitterness苦味 bitter orange酸橙blackberry黑莓 canned fruit罐头水果 carambola杨桃cherry樱桃 cherry pit樱桃核 cherry pulp樱桃肉chestnut栗子 Chinese chestnut板栗 Chinese date枣Chinese gooseberry猕猴桃Chinese walnut山核桃 coconut椰子coconut milk椰奶 coconut water椰子汁 cold storage冷藏cold store冷藏库 crisp脆的 cumquat金桔damson plum西洋李子 Dangshan pear砀山梨 date枣
date pit枣核 decayed fruit烂果 downy pitch毛桃dry fruit干果 duke公爵樱桃 early-maturing早熟的fig无花果 filbert榛子 first class一等地，甲等的flat peach蟠桃 flavour味道 flesh果肉
flesh fruit肉质果 fresh新鲜的 fresh litchi鲜荔枝fruiterer水果商 fruit in bags袋装水果 fruit knife水果刀fruits of the season应时水果give full weigh分量准足grape葡萄give short weight短斤缺两 gingko白果，银杏 grape juice葡萄汁grape skin葡萄皮 grapestone葡萄核 greengage青梅Hami melon哈密瓜 Hard坚硬的 haw山楂果hawthorn山楂 hazel榛子 honey peach水蜜桃in season应时的 juicy多汁的 juicy peach水蜜桃jujube枣 kernel仁 kumquat金桔
late-maturing晚熟的 lemon柠檬 litchi荔枝
litchi rind荔枝皮 longan桂圆，龙眼 loguat枇杷l ongan pulp桂圆肉，龙眼肉 mandarine柑桔 mango芒果
mature成熟的 morello黑樱桃 muskmelon香瓜，甜瓜navel orange脐橙 nut坚果 nut meat坚果仁nut shell坚果壳 oleaster沙枣 olive橄榄
orange柑桔 orange peel柑桔皮 papaya木瓜
peach桃子 pear梨 perishable易腐烂的pineapple菠萝 plum李子 plumcot李杏pomegranate石榴 pomelo柚子，文旦 red bayberry杨梅reduced price处理价 ripe成熟的 rotten fruit烂果seasonable应时的 seedless orange无核桔 special-grade特级的strawberry草莓 sultana无核小葡萄 superfine特级的tangerine柑桔 tart酸的 tender嫩的
tinned fruit罐头水果 unripe未成熟的 walnut胡桃，核桃walnut kernel核桃仁 water chestnut荸荠 watermelon西瓜
身体部位
身体部位英语
head头,hair头发,skull颅骨, 头盖骨 ,bald head秃头, brain 脑 .neck脖子,face脸,cheek脸颊,ear耳
eye眼. lid眼睑,nose鼻子 , mouth嘴,lip 嘴唇.
throat咽喉,tonsil扁桃腺,tooth牙齿 ,denture假齿.
gum牙龈.tongue舌头,chin下巴,forehead 额头.
temple太阳穴,mustache 小胡子,beard山羊胡.
whisker络腮胡 ,sidebums鬓角,wrinkle皱纹.
mole痣,freckle雀斑,dimple酒涡,pimple粉刺.
nipple乳头,chest 胸部,navel肚脐,abdomen腹部.
shoulder 肩,back 背,waist腰,hip臀部,buttock屁股.
collarbone 锁骨,rib肋骨,backbone 脊骨, 脊柱.
breastbone 胸骨,joint关节,pelvis骨盆,sinew腱,muscle肌肉
bone骨,skeleton骨骼,blood vessel血管,vein静脉.
artery动脉,capillary 毛细血管,nerve神经,spinal marrow脊
髓.kidney肾脏,windpipe 气管,lung肺,heart心脏,diaphragm 隔
膜.organ器官,gullet食道,stomach胃,
liver肝脏 ,gall胆囊.bladder膀胱,pancreas 胰腺,
spleen脾,duodenum十二指肠.small intestine 小肠,large intestine 大肠,appendix盲肠.rectum直肠,anus肛门,urine 尿道,ovary卵
巢,womb子宫.vagina 阴道.thumb大拇指,forefinger 食指,middle finger中指.third finger无名指,little finger 小指,palm手
掌,nail指甲.fist拳头,knuckle指关节,back手背,wrist手
腕,elbow肘.
armpit腋下.thigh大腿,kneecap膝盖骨,thigh大腿,knee膝
盖.shank小腿,calf 小腿肚,foot脚,instep脚背,toe脚趾.
ankle踝,heel脚后跟,sole脚底,arch脚掌心.
shapes
圆形 Round 方形Square 三角形 Triangular(Delta Type) 长方形(矩形) Rectangular 菱形(斜方形) Rhombus(Diamond) 椭圆形 Oval 圆锥形Conical 圆柱形 Cylindrical 蛋形 Egg-Shaped 葫芦形 Pear-Shaped
五边形 Pentagon 六边形 Hexagon 七边形 Heptagon 八边形立菱形Upright Diamond 菱形 Diamond Phombus 双菱形 Double Diamond 内十
字菱形 Gross in Diamond 四等分菱形 Divided Diamond 突角菱形Diamond with Projecting Ends 斜井形 Projecting Diamond 内直线菱
形 Line in Diamond 内三线突角菱形 Three Line in Projecting Diamond 三菱形 Three Diamond 附耳菱形 Diamond with Looped Ends 正方形Square Box 长方形 Rectangle 梯形 Echelon Formation 平行四边形Parallelogram 井筒形 Intersecting Parallels 五边形 Pentagon 六边形 Hexagon 长六边形 Long Hexagon 圆形 Circle/Round 二等分圆Bisected Circle 双环形 Crossed Circle 双圆形 Double Circle 双带
圆形 Zoned Circle 长圆形 Long Circle 椭圆形 Oval 双缺圆形 Double Indented Circle 圆内三角形 Triangle in Circle 三角形 Triangle 六角星形 Hexangular Star 二重三角形 Double Triangle 对顶三角形Hourgrass Touching Triangle 内外三角形 Three Triangle 十字形Cross 圆内十字形 Cross in Circle 山角形 Angle 义架形 Crotch 直线Line 月牙形 Crescent 心形 Heart 星形 Star
Animals
狮子——lion 豹——leopard 熊猫——panda
老虎——tiger 狼——wolf 斑马——zebra
公牛——bull 母牛——cow 小牛——calf
水牛——buffalo 山羊——GOAT 绵羊——sheep
羊羔——lamb 熊——bear 骆驼——camel 鹿——deer 大象——elephant 狐狸——fox
长颈鹿——giraffe 马——horse 猪——pig 狗——dog 猴子——monkey 蝙蝠——bat 猫——cat 袋鼠——kangaroo 刺猬——hedghog 松鼠——squirrel 兔子——rabbit 老鼠——rat
海豚——dolphin 鲸——whale 海豹—— seal
乌龟——tortoise 鳄鱼——crocodile 河马—hippopotamus 鱼——fish 虾——shrimp 螃蟹——crab
龙虾——lobster 蜗牛——snail 蛙——frog 蛇——snake 蚯蚓——worm 公鸡——cock
母鸡——hen 小鸡——chick 鸭子——duck
小鸭——duckling 鹅——goose 蜘蛛——spider
蚂蚁——ant 蜜蜂——bee 蝴蝶——butterfly 蜻蜓——dragonfly 老鹰——eagle 猫头鹰——owl
乌鸦——crow 鸽子——dove 鸟——bird
驼鸟——ostrich 鹦鹉——parrot 燕子——swallow 麻雀——sparrow 甲虫——beetle 天鹅——swan 鹤——crane 孔雀——peacock 企鹅——penguin 蚕——silkworm 苍蝇——fly 蚊子——mosquito 蟑螂——roach 蚱蜢——grasshopper 火鸡——turkeys 晰蜴——lizard 獾——badger 蟾蜍——toad
鼹鼠——mole
牛津小学英语毕业复习提纲（一）3A
一、26个字母：
二、5个元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu
三、含有相同音素的字母归类：
/eI/ Aa Hh Jj Kk
/i:/ Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv
/aI/ Ii Yy
/ / Oo
/ju:/ Uu Qq Ww
/e/ Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
/a:/ Rr
四、会熟练默写下列20个单词：
动物：a dog 狗 a cat 猫
颜色：red 红色的 blue 蓝色的
衣服：a sweater 毛衣 a jacket夹克衫
文具：a book 书 a pen 钢笔
物品：a desk 书桌 a bed 床
食物：an egg 鸡蛋 a cake 蛋糕
交通工具：a bus 公交车 a car 汽车
水果：a banana 香蕉 an apple 苹果
地点：a zoo动物园a park公园
人物：a boy 男孩 a girl 女孩
五、认识书后的所有单词：
1.a bird ________
2.yellow _____
3.a mango,mangoes______
a zebra ________ green _____ an orange,oranges______
a panda ________ white _____ a peach,peaches_______
a tiger _________ brown _____ a pineapple,pineapples______ an elephant_______ black ______ a watermelon,watermelons______
a monkey ________ orange ______ a pear,pears________
4.a fridge __________
5.a pencil,pencils ___________
a bookcase ________ a pencil-box,pencil boxes ___________
a table _________ a ball pen,ball pens _____________
a sofa _________ a pencil sharpener,pencil sharpeners ________ a chair _________ a ruler,rulers ____________
a telephone ______ a rubber,rubbers ________ a light __________ a door ___________ 6.a shirt _________7.a bike _________
a window ________ a T-shirt __________ a plane ________
a Walkman _______ a skirt_________ 8.father ________
a box _________ a blouse_________ mother________
a basket _________ a coat_________ brother_______
a TV ____________ a dress __________ sister _______
a tap ___________ 9.an ice cream ________ 10.man _______
11.a cinema________ a hamburger ________ woman ______
a supermarket______ a cup of tea ______ tall,short _______ the Great Wall_______ a cup of coffee ________
long,short ______ Beijing_____ a glass of milk _______
fat,thin __________ Xi’an_________ a glass of juice ________ big,small ________ Shanghai________Liyang_______
六、认识下列所有句子，会读，知道意思：
1.Hello! Hi!你好！
2.Good morning!早上好！
Good afternoon!下午好！
Good night.晚安！
3.What’s your name? I’m…你叫什么名字？我叫…
也可以回答： My name is …
4.This is Nancy Black/ David Black/Mr Black/Mrs Balck.这是…(That’s) Helen Brown/Mike Brown/Mr Brown/Mrs Brown 那是…
Wang Bing/Liu Tao/Yang Ling /Gao Shan
Bobby/Mimi
Miss Li/Mr Green.
my father/mother/brother/sister
a cat/an apple/...
(Mr 先生，Mrs夫人，Miss小姐，
在学校Mr称呼男老师，Miss称呼女老师)
5.Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。
Nice to meet you,too.见到你也很高兴。 (too是?也?的意思)
6.What colour is it? It’s red/blue/…它是什么颜色？它是…
7.I can see a …/some …我看见一个…/一些…
8.A:How are you?你好吗？
B:Fine/I’m fine. 我很好。Thank you/Thanks.谢谢。
（Not bad.不错。）
（Not so good.不太好。）
And you? 你呢？
A：I’m fine, too.我也很好。
（Not bad,thank you.不错，谢谢。）
（Not so good.不太好。）
当别人说?不太好?时应说：Sorry./I’m sorry.
9.Get up.起床吧。
Go to school now. 现在去上学吧。
Go home now. 现在回家吧。
Go to bed now.现在睡觉吧。
回答OK./All right.好的。
?平时道别?要说Goodbye./See you.再见。
?晚上道别?要说Good night.晚安。
10.Here’s …这里有…
11.A:Look at my …看我的…也可以说：Look,this is my …
your …你的… (that’s)your…
his …他的… his…
her …她的… her…
B:It’s smart/pretty/nice.真漂亮！
How nice!多漂亮啊！
12.Let’s go to the zoo/park/cinema/supermarket/Great Wall.让我们去…
可以回答OK./All right.好的。
也可以说Good.太好了。 Great.太棒了！
接着可以问But how?但是怎么去呢？
回答：By bike/car/bus/plane.骑自行车去/坐车去/坐公交车去/搭飞机去。
还可以说：Let’s go to the …by …让我们…去…
13.Turn on the light/TV/tap/Walkman,please.打开…
Turn off the …关掉… (please是
14.Open the door/window/box/basket,please.打开…?请?的意思) Close the …关掉…
可以回答OK./All right.做了不好的事应该说I’m sorry.
15.Guess.What is it? It’s …猜。它是什么？它是…
16.Some cakes?来些蛋糕？可以回答：Yes,please.
ice creams?冰淇淋？ No,thanks.
hamburgers?汉堡？如果你需要更多数目可以说：
eggs?鸡蛋？ Yes,two,please.
milk?牛奶？Three,please.等
tea?茶？
juice?果汁？
coffee?咖啡？
也可以问一个：A cake?An ice cream?A hamburger?An egg?同样回答。
A glass of milk?A glass of …juice?
A cup of tea?A cup of coffee?
买东西要注意：询问别人?…好不好？?要用升调，例如A green pencil?
告诉别人?请给我…。?要用降调，例如A green pencil,please.
17.I’m a Chinese …我是一个中国的…
an English …一个英国的…
I’m from …我来自…
I’m nine/ten.我九岁/十岁。
I’m tall/short/fat/thin.我很高/很矮/很胖/很瘦。
My eyes are big/small.我的眼睛很大/很小。
My hair is long/short.我的头发很长/很短。
还可以说I’m not …我不…
18.He’s /She’s …他/她是…
His /Her …他的/她的…
19.Who are you ?你是谁？
Who am I?我是谁？
小学牛津英语复习提纲3B、4AB
一、必须会默写的单词
1.动物：dog狗 cat猫
2.水果：apple苹果 banana香蕉
3.衣服：sweater毛衣 jacket夹克衫cap帽子hat（有边）帽子
vest背心skirt裙子tie领带4.食物：cake蛋糕 egg蛋pie派hot dog热狗tea茶milk牛奶
5.颜色：red红色的 blue蓝色的
6.文具：book书pen钢笔bag书包 tape胶带、修正带pencil铅笔
ball pen圆珠笔
7.地点：zoo动物园 park公园bedroom卧室study书房
8.交通工具：bus公共汽车car汽车bike自行车plane飞机
9.人物：boy男孩girl女孩man男人woman 妇女father父亲 mother母
10.物品：desk书桌 bed 床clock钟 bed床desk书桌chair椅子box盒子key钥匙watch手表
11.数字：one一two二three三four四
12.乐器：guitar吉他piano钢琴violin小提琴football足球
13.运动：run-running跑swim-swimming游泳jog-jogging慢跑
二、必须认识的单词：
1.家庭成员：grandfather爷爷grandmother奶奶aunt阿姨uncle叔叔
brother兄、弟sister姐、妹son儿子daughter女儿
2.文具：storybook故事书copybook抄写本knife小刀 crayon蜡笔stapler订书机
3.物品：computer电脑radio收音机camera照相机toy train玩具火车
4.数字：five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve 十二 thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen 十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十twenty-one二十一
twenty-two二十二thirty三十forty四十fifty五十 sixty六十seventy 七十eighty八十ninety九十ninety-nine九十九
5.地点：a dining-room餐厅a kitchen厨房a bathroom卫生间
a sitting-room客厅
6.食物：a sandwich三明治some bread一些面包some rice一些米饭
soft drinks软饮料a bar of chocolate一块巧克力a carton of milk
一盒牛奶
7.衣服：a belt皮带shoes鞋子trousers裤子socks袜子
8.球类：volleyball排球baseball棒球basketball篮球
9.乐器：an accordion手风琴
10.运动：climb-go climbing爬山skate-go skating滑冰ski-go skiing 滑雪
rowing划船fishing钓鱼
三、必须认识的词组
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c34222937.html,e here过来
2.in the book在书里
3.on the desk在书桌上
4.in the desk在书桌里
5.on the chair在椅子上
6.in my pencil box在我的铅笔盒里
7.on your English book在你的英语书上
8.in your school bag在你的书包里
9.this knife这把小刀 10.that stapler那个订书机
11.in English用英语 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c34222937.html,e in进来
13.a nice telephone一个漂亮的电话 15.have a look看一看
16.my family photo我的家庭照片 17.I think我想
18.go to school去上学 19.get up起床
20.have lunch吃午饭 21.go home回家
22.watch TV看电视 23.go to bed去睡觉
24.go to the zoo去动物园 25.go to the cinema去电影院
26.go to the supermarket去超市 27.go to the park去公园
28.go to the Great Wall去长城 29.ten plus five十加五
30.seven plus thirteen七加十三 31.twenty minus twelve二十减十二
32.eighteen minus four十八减四 33.how many 多少
34.in the kitchen在厨房 35.in the dining-room在餐厅
36.how much多少钱 37.play the violin拉小提琴
38.play the piano弹钢琴 39.play the guitar弹吉他
40.play the accordion拉手风琴 41.play football踢足球
42.play basketball打篮球 43.play baseball打棒球
44.play volleyball打排球
四、必须认识的句子
1.----Come here,please.----All right.请过来。好的。
2.----What’s this in English?----It’s a/an …这用英语怎么说？这是…
3.----What’s that in English?----It’s a/an…那用英语怎么说？这是…
4.----What’s this in …?----It’s a/an …在…里这是什么？这是…
5.----What’s that on …?----It’s a/an…在…上那是什么？那是…
6.Excuse me,…对不起，打扰一下…
7.Oh,I see.哦，我明白了。
8.----May I come in?----Come in,please.我可以进来吗？请进。
9.What a nice …!多漂亮的…!
10.How nice/pretty/smart!多漂亮啊！
11.----Is this a/an …?----Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.
这是一个…吗？是的，它是。/不是，它不是。
12.----Is that a/an …?----Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.
那是一个…吗？是的，它是。/不是，它不是。13.----Can I have a look?----Sure.Here you are.
我能看看吗？当然。给你。
14.Look ,this is my family photo.看，这是我的全家照。
15.----Who is he?----He is …他是谁？他是…
16.----Who is she?----She is …她是谁？她是…
17.----Is this/that your …?----Yes,he/she is. No,he/she isn’t.
这/那是你的…吗？是的，他/她是。不，他 /她不是。
18.----This/That is your …,I think.----Yes,he/she is.No,he/she isn’t.
我想这是你的…是的，他/她是的。不，他/她不是。
19.----Is he/she your …?----Yes,he/she is. No,he/she isn’t.
他/她是你的…吗？是的，他/她是的。不，他/她不是。
20.----Nice to meet you.----Nice to meet you,too.见到你真高兴。
21.--What’s the time,(please/now)?--It’s …(o’clock).几点了？…点。
Let’s … now.现在让我们…
You can … now.现在你可以…
---Shall we …?----Great!/OK./Good.
我们…好吗？太好了。/好的
It’s time to …/Time to …到…的时间了。
26.----What’s …plus/minus …?----It’s ……加/减…是多少？是…
----That’s right/wrong.对的。/错的。
You’re right/wrong.你是对的。/你是错的。
27.----How many …can you see?----I can see …
你看见多少…?我看见…
28.---Where’s Dad/Mum/Liu Tao? …在哪里？---He’s/She’s in the …他/她在…
---Where’s the/your/my …?…在哪里？ ---It’s in/on the …它在…
29.I can’t find …我找不到…
30.Sorry,I don’t know.对不起，我不知道。
31.----I’m hungry.我饿了。
----What would you like?A hot dog?你想要什么？热狗？
----Sounds good.听起来真不错。
32.----I’m thirsty.我渴了。----What about some juice?来点果汁怎么样？
----Yes,please./No,I’d like a soft drink.好的。/不，我想要一
听饮料。
----Here you are.给你。
----Thank you.谢谢。
33.Let’s cook some rice.让我们做饭吧！
34.----Can I help you?请问你要买点什么？
----I’d like a cap,please.我想要一顶帽子。
----What colour?什么颜色？
----White.白色。
35.--A vest,please.请给我一件背心。--What about a red one?红色的怎么样？
----Yes,it’s nice.是的，它很漂亮。--Here you are.给你。
----How much is it?它多少钱？--Thirty yuan,please.30元。
36.----Do you play the piano? 你弹钢琴吗？----No,I don’t.不。
----What do you play?你演奏什么？----I play the violin.我拉小
提琴。
37.----Do you like football?你喜欢足球吗？----Yes,I do.是的。
----Let’s go and play football now.让我们现在去踢足球吧！
----Great!Let’s go.太棒了！让我们去吧！
38.----Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗？----Yes,I do.是的。
----Let’s go swimming.让我们去游泳吧！
----That’s a good idea./Good idea.好主意！
39.----Do you like skiing?你喜欢滑雪吗？----No,I don’t.不。
----What do you like?你喜欢什么？----I like skating.我喜欢滑冰。
40.Let’s put the pen in the pencil-box.让我们把钢笔放进铅笔盒吧。
(4A)
Unit 1 May I have …?
单词：a pen, a ball pen,
a pencil, a pencil box,a pencil case,a pencil sharpener,
a brush, a ruler,a rubber,
a book ,a notebook, a storybook,a copybook,a bookmark,
a school bag,a stapler,a tape,a crayon,a knife
句型：
1.----May I come in? ----Yes,come in,please.
----May I have a copybook? ----Yes.This copybook is for you. ----May I have a copybook for Su Yang? ----Sure.Here you are. ----May I have a look?=Can I have a look? ----Sure.Here you are.
2.----Here’s a card for you. ----Thank you.
----This ruler is for Gao Shan. ----All right.
3.Happy Teachers’ Day!
4.----What’s in your pencil case? ----I’ve got …
语音： /b/ big boy box rabbit
/k/ cap cat ; kite book key kitchen ; clock chicken Unit 2 In a toy shop
单词：a dog,a cat,a tiger,a panda,a monkey,a zebra,a bird,an elephant,
a lion, a koala,a bear,a rabbit
句型：
1.----What’s this/that?----It’s a/an … ----How
lovely!/I see.
2.----This/That is your/his/her …,I think. ----Yes,it
is./No,it isn’t/
3.----I’d like this koala,please. ----Here you are. ----Thank you.
4.----I like my koala. ----I like your koala,too.
3.----In which box? ----This one./That one.
语音：/d/ desk dog bird read
/f/ fat five off (of /v/); photo telephone elephant
Unit 3 A purse
单词：a key,a box, a basket,an umbrella,a water bottle,a fan,a purse, a camera, a radio,a computer, a Walkman, a telephone, a TV
a fridge,a bookcase,a table,a sofa,a chair, a light,a door,a window,a tap
句型：语音：
1.----Where’s my water bottle? /g/ get girl egg go
----Is that your water bottle? /h/ hat hot ;who whose
---Yes,it is.
2.---Where’s my umbrella?
----Is this your umbrella?
----No,it isn’t.It’s Helen’s. Perhaps your umbrella is in your classroom.
3.----Thank you.
----Not at all.
Unit 4 I like …
单词：a car.a bus,a bike,a plane
a puppet,a puzzle,a balloon,a kite,a doll
句型：
1.----What’s this/that in English? ----It’s a/an …
2.----Do you like puppets? ----Yes,I do./No,I don’t.
----Do you like it? ----It’s nice.I like it.
3.----I like/love kites. ----Me,too.
4.----Let’s colour it. ----OK./All right.
----Let’s clean the car.
语音：/d / Jim juice jacket jeans ; age orange
Unit 6 Whose gloves?
单词：a coat,a jacket,a sweater,a dress,a skirt,a shirt,a blouse,a T-shirt,
a cap,a hat,a tie,a vest,a belt, a scarf
(a pair of) trousers,jeans,gloves,shoes,socks,shorts,
句型：
1.----Whose …is this/are they? ----(Perhaps) It’s/They’re …
(I think.)
2.----Look at my dress. ----It’s too small/big/long/short.Try this on.----OK.
3.----The jeans are too long.Try this pair on. ----All right.
4.She looks so funny.
5.----My pencil is too short.----You can have this long one.
6.----My rubber is too small.----Don’t worry.Here’s a big one. 语音：/l/ like lunch balloon lemon
/l/ milk ball pencil world
/m/ milk mango man am small
Unit 7 It’s late
单词：
one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve, thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,t wenty,
thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,a hundred
句型：
1.----What’s the time? ----It’s … It’s time to …
2.----What time do you go to school? ---I go to school at seven forty.
3.----What’s … plus/and/minus …? ----It’s …
4.Have breakfast.
5.It’s late!
6.See you in the afternoon!
7.----Shall we go by bus? ----OK.Let’s go.
8.Count from one to one hundred.
Don’t say the multiples of ‘3’.Say ‘hello’.
语音：/n/ name new ten man
/p/ panda Peter jeep ship
Unit 8 In class
单词：eat,drink,draw,write,read,copy,open,close,turn on,turn off 句型：
1.----Sorry,I’m late. ----That’s all right. ----Don’t be late again.
2.Sit down.please. Stand up,please.
3.Open your books. Close your books.
4.Turn on the TV. Turn off the TV.
5.Read the new words.
6.Write the new words on your notebook.
7.----Don’t draw in your book. ----Sorry.
8.Draw a dog for me,please.
9.----Shall we do the puzzle now? ----No,it’s late.Don’t do the puzzle.
语音：/r/ rabbit run ; write wrong
/s/ seven sofa this crossing
Unit 9 What’s the matter?
单词：tired,sleepy,bored,ill,hot,cold,hungry,thirsty
句型：
1.----What’s the matter? ----I’m …
----Here’s … for you. ----Thank you.
2.----Are you ill?----No,I’m tired. ----Oh,dear.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c34222937.html,e and have supper.
4.----I’m sleepy. ----Why don’t you go to bed now? ----OK.
5.----You look happy. ----Yes.Look,I’ve got a new car.
----What a nice car! ----Thank you.
语音：/t/ tiger tie at light
/v/ vest violin seven ;of
Unit 1 A new student
单词：a student,a teacher,a doctor,a nurse,a boy,a girl,a man,a woman
句型：
1.----Who’s that …? ----He’s/She’s …He’s/She’s a …
2.----Excuse me,are you …? ----Yes,I am./No,I’m not.I’m …
3.I’m new here.
4.----Welcome to our school. ----Thank you.
5.----Who’s the boy in the tree? ----Let me see.He’s …
6.----Come down. ---All right.----Don’t climb trees
again.----Yes,sir.
语音：/w/ woman weight window (*wr ow wh)
/z/ zebra zoo zero
Unit 2 At a party
单词：grandfather,grandmother,father,mother,brother,sister, son,daughter,uncle,aunt,
hair,a head,an eye,an ear,a nose,a mouth
句型：
1.----Who’s the…with(长着) …? ----He’s/She’s my …
2.----Is that … your …? ----Which one?
----The one in(穿着) the … ----Yes,he/she is. / No,he/she isn’t.
3.Good morning/afternoon/evening!
4.(介绍某人)----This is … ----Nice to meet you. ----Nice to meet you,too.
5.----It’s six o’clock.We’re late for the party. ----Yes,let’s hurry!
语音：/k/ black clock chicken jacket sock
Unit 3 What’s your job?
单词：a policeman,a policewoman,a waiter,a waitress,a driver,a worker,
a cook,a farmer,job
句型：
1.----What’s your/his/her job? ----I’m/He’s/She’s …(单数名词)
----What are their jobs? ----They’re …(复数名词)
2.----What’s your name? ----I’m/My name is …
3.----How old are you? ----I’m …
----How old is he/she? ----He’s/She’s …
4.----Are they waiters? ----Yes,they are./No,they aren’t.
5.Who’s my friend?Guess!
6.----It’s cold today,isn’t it?
----Yes./No. 7.----What do you want to be? ----I want to be a/an…
语音:/dr/ dress driver address draw
/tr/ tree trousers try train
Unit 4. Buying fruit
单词：an apple,apples/a banana,bananas/a mango,mangoes/an orange, oranges/a peach,peaches/a pineapple,pineapples/a watermelon, watermelons/a pear,pears/a grape,grapes/
句型：
1.----What are these/those? ----They’re …
2.----Can I help you?/What would you like? ----I’d like some…,please.
----These or those? ----The red ones,please.
----How many kilos?---…kilos,please.----Here you
are….yuan,please.
语音：/ /thin think thank three thirteen thirty mouth / /there these those this that they with than
Unit 6 Let’s go by taxi
单词：a zoo,a park,a cinema,a supermarket,the Great Wall
a station,a library,a theatre,a hospital,an airport
by bus,by bike,by car,by plane,by train,by minibus,on foot
句型：
1. ----Let’s go to the … ----Great!How do we go there? ----Shall we go to … by …? ----All right./OK.
(Shall we go on foot?)
2.----Excuse me.Is this train for Shanghai? ----Yes,it is/No,it isn’t.
-----Excuse me.Is this bus for the airport?
3.Let’s go by taxi.
4.----How do you go to school? ----I go to school …
语音：/ / she shirt shop shoe fish finish wash
Unit 7 At a snack bar
单词：
cake,egg,pie,hot dog,a hamburger,a sandwich,some bread,
some rice,a bar of chocolate,sweets,biscuits,noodles
tea,a cup of tea,coffee,a cup of coffee,milk,a glass of milk,juice, a glass of juice,soft drinks,a carton of milk,
句型：
1.----What would you like? ----Some sweets,please.
(How about you?)
----Anything else? ----Yes,I’d like…./No,thanks.
(Something to eat/drink?) How much are they?
----Ten yuan,please.
2.----I’m hungry. ----Here are … for you.
----I’m thirsty. ----Here’s … for you.
3.I can’t move now.
4.I’m ill.I don’t want to go to school now.
5.Let’s go to see the doctor.
6.----What can you see in the picture? ----I can see …
----How many? ----…
语音：/dz/ birds beds friends words hands
/ts/ biscuits sweets hats tents lights
Unit 8 Open Day
单词：a chair,a blackboard,a picture,a computer,a bookcase,
a music room,an office,a playground
句型：
1.----What’s in the classroom? ----There’s a/an …
There’re lots of/some …
2.Look,there’s a/an … in/on/near …
Look,there are some/lots of … in/on/near …
3.----This is our classroom. ----It’s big and bright.
4.Sometimes we watch TV in class.
5.----There’s a map on it. ----There are some words,too.
Can you read them?
----Let me see.Oh, ‘I love China’!
语音：/ / chair China Chinese lunch teach chip
Unit 9 Breakfast
单词：a knife,a fork,a plate,a bowl,a cup,a bottle,a spoon,a glass, a cupboard,chopsticks
句型：
1.----Where’s/Where are the/my …? ----It’s/They’re …
2.There’s no …in/on …
3.----What’s for breakfast? ----Milk,bread and eggs.
4.Have some juice then.
5.----Can you use chopsticks? ----No,I can’t.But I’d like to try.
----Here’s a pair of chopsticks for you. 6.Wctch me.
7.Let me try again.
语音：/w/ white where which what when
/h/ who whose
归纳可数名词复数、动词第三人称单数、动词过去式的变化形式
一、名词复数
规则变化：
1) 一般在名词词尾加s，
① map—maps地图，bird—birds鸟，orange—oranges 桔子，bike—bikes 自行车；
2) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es，
box—boxes盒子，class—classes班级，watch—watches手表，
dish-dishes盘，碟子，餐具；
3) 以O结尾的名词后面加s或es
① photo—photos相片 radio—radios收音机 zoo—zoos动物园
tomato—tomatoes西红柿 potato—potatoes土豆
4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i+es
① baby—babies婴儿 family—families家庭；
以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加s
① boy—boys男孩 toy—toys 玩具；
5) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：
a. 加s，如： belief---beliefs roof---roofs
safe---safes gulf---gulfs；
b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves
knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves
wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves；
c. 均可,如： handkerchief:
handkerchiefs / handkerchieves
名词复数的不规则变化：
1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth
mouse---mice man---men woman---women
注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。如： an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。
2）单复同形如：
deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese
li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin
但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:
a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。
如： people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说
a person，a policeman，a head of cattle,the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。
如： The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：
a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。
b. news 是不可数名词。
c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。
The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。
d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.
<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。
5) 表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes -若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair(对，双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
6）另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼
动词第三人称单数和名词变化相同。但是以?o?结尾的一半加?es?
规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种：
1．一般情况下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。
2．以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted。
3．以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study——studied。
(辅音字母指:除了a、e、i、o、u，5个元音字母以外的21的字母) 4．以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，如stop——stopped。
不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律，请大家背熟记牢：
sit —— sat throw —— threw am, is —— was
drink —— drank draw —— drew are —— were sing —— sang fly ——flew do —— did
begin —— began grow —— grew have, has —— had swim —— swam put —— put may —— might give —— gave cut —— cut can —— could ring —— rang let —— let shall ——should run —— ran read —— read will —— would ride —— rode catch —— caught go —— went write —— wrote teach —— taught eat —— ate drive —— drove think —— thought hear — heard
keep —— kept buy —— bought see —— saw
sleep —— slept fight —— fought find —— found sweep —— swept hold —— held wear —— wore feel —— felt tell —— told meet —— met come —— came get —— got mean —— meant make —— made speak —— spoke become —— became
take —— took say —— said
小学英语语法复习要点(1)
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以?辅音字母+y?结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以?f或fe?结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice ;child-children; foot-feet,; tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色
小学英语语法大全 第一章名词 1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如：john is a student student 是普通名词，john 是专有名词 普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。 2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称 是不可数名词。 3. 专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。 三、名词的数 1 、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清(没有复数) drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2 、可数名词与不定冠词a(an) 连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an) 连用，没有复数形式many+ 可数名词复数 much/a little+ 不可数名词some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。 3 、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰不可数名词数词+量词+of + 名词对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量 提问用how much 4 、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1 ) some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。 注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。如there is much water in the bottle . 瓶中有很多水。 i'll tell you much good news. 我要告诉你许多好消息。 we should collect some useful information 我们应该收集一些有用的消息。 2 )用单位词表示。 用 a ... of 表示。 如 a cup of (一杯 .. )， a bottle of (一瓶........ ) a piece of (一张 .. )， a pair of shoes (一双鞋) 如two cups of tea (两杯茶),five pieces of paper (五张纸) 注意单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式；千、百等数词与名词加用，表示复数时，数词 仍保持单数，名词变复数。
小学英语语法知识点专项练习 一、名词复数规则 写出下列各词的复数 I_________ him_________ this ________ her ______ watch _______ child_______ photo _______ diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry_____thief_______ peach______ sandwich______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice_______ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时用法专练: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry_________ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly __________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ drink________ start_______ 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday. 改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? ________________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? ________________________
测试题-ch1 一：虾米宝典之be动词用法填空 我用____，你用_______, ______用于她他它， 单数名词用_______, 复数名词全用______。 二：在下面的题目中填上恰当的be动词。 1. I ________from Australia. 2. She _______ a student. 3. Jane and Tom _________my friends. 4. My parents _______very busy every day. 5. I _______ at school. 6. He ________ at school. 7. We ________ students. 8. They ________ from China. 9. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old. 10. Where ________ your friends? 11. How old __________ you last year? 12. Which dog ________ yours? 13. Ten and two ________ twelve. 三：填出主格和宾格 四：填空第一组 1、 is a teacher. (她) 2、 is a good boy. (他) 3、 is in the classroom (它) 4、 are very smart today. (你) 5、 (你们) are students. 6. Jim is English. ________ (I) like playing with _______(he). 7.I love ________（they）very much. 8.Miss Li often looks after________（she）. 9.They are waiting for__________（they）. 10.Do you like Li Ming? No, ______(I) don’t like _____(he). 五．填空第二组 1. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 2. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they ) 3. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3.
小学英语语法知识点汇总 一、名词 表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。 强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was； 最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断，以免受误导。 1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”： a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和元音后读[z]。 b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ；读音：[iz]。 c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ；读音：[z]。 d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves；读音：[z]。e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况 1）有生命的+es 读音：[z] 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes 2) 无生命的+s 读音：[z] 如：photo-photos radio-radios f. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 2、不可数名词没有复数。 如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。
【要点精华】 1. 定义 名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。 2. 名词复数的规则变化（情况，构成方法，读音，例词） a. 一般情况在名词后加-s 清辅音后读/s/ map-maps 浊辅音和元音后读/z/ bag-bags /car-cars b. 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的名词加-es 读/iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxes c. 以ce, se, ze,等结尾加-s 读/iz/ license-licenses d. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词把变y 为i再加es 读/z/ baby---babies
e. 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： 1). 加s，如：photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos； 2). 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes 3). 上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero---zeros / zeroes。 f. 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： 1). 加s，如：belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs 2). 去f, fe 加ves，如：half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves 3). 上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。 3. 名词复数的不规则变化 1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意：由一个词加man 或woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。
小学英语语法总结文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
小学英语语法总结 一、时态小结 凡是在must, mustn’t, can, can’t, let’s, don’t, may，will后的一定要用动词的原形二、名词的复数。 名词按其数,可分两种:可数名词和不可数名词. 可数名词的复数变化规则: 1.一般情况下,直接在词尾加-s, 如:girl-girls, book-books, pen-pens 2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,在词后加-es, 如:class-classes, box-boxes, match-matches,
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y 为i 再加-es, 如:city-cities, family-families, country- countries 4.以f或fe结尾的,变f或fe为v再加-es, 如:knife-knives, wife-wives, life-lives, 5.以o 结尾的加-es或-s, 如: radio-radios, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, zoo-zoos, photo-photos, 6.man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, child-children, 三、形容词的比较级、最高级。 形容词有比较级与最高级之分, 单音节词的变化规则: 1.一般情况下,直接在词尾加-er或-est, 如:small-smaller-smallest, short-shorter-shortest 2.以e结尾的,加-er或-est, 如:large-larger-largest, nice-nicer-nicest. 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的, 变y 为i 再加-er或-est, 如:busy-busier-busiest, heavy-heavier-heaviest. 4.以重读闭音节,一个辅音字母结尾的,双写该字母,再加-er或-est, 如:big-bigger-biggest, thin-thinner-thinnest. 5.多音节的词,前加more, most, 如: beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful. 6.good-better-best 四、be 动词,助动词。 现阶段be动词形式有: am, is, are, were, was, isn’t, aren’t, weren’t, wasn’t 助动词形式有: do, does, did, don’t, doesn’t, didn’t ※1. 在英语句子中进行变化的时候, 有be动词的就在be动词上变化,变“过去”, “否定”;否定过去否定 am-------am not(第一人称“I” )am, is ------ was --------- wasn’t is ------- isn’t(第三人称)are------ were --------- weren’t are------aren’t(you和其它人称) 2. 没有be动词的就要加助动词;
小学英语语法知识点汇总！ 01 人称代词 主格：I we you she he it they 宾格：me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词：mine ours yours hers his its theirs 02 形容词和副词的比较 (1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older ,taller, longer, stronger (2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc. (3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er bigger fatter, etc. (4) 把y变i，再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不规则变化： well-better, much/many-more, etc. 03 可数词的复数形式 Most nouns + s abook –books
Nouns ending in aconsonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories Nouns ending in s,sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o+s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes Nouns ending in for fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves 04 不可数名词（单复数不变） bread, rice, water ,juice等。 05 缩略形式 I’m= I a，you’re = you are，she’s= she is，he’s = he is it’s= it is，who’s =who is，can’t =can not，isn’t=is not等。 06 a/an a book, a peach an egg，an hour 07 Preposition on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at,behind. 表示时间：at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
小学五年级英语语法知识点汇总一、名词复数的规则变化（第一节） 二、现在进行时构成（第二节）
三、一般现在时（第三节） 四、一般过去时（第四节）
五、形容词比较级（第五节） 教材四会句型汇总 一、一般疑问句 1. --- Did you read books? 你读书了吗？ --- Yes, I did.是的，我读过了。/ No, I didn't. 不，我没有读过。 2. --- Is she quiet? 她文静吗？ --- No, she isn't. She's very active. 不，她不。她很活跃。 --- Is she strict? 她严格吗？ --- Yes, she is, but she's very kind. 是的，她是，但是她很和蔼。
3. --- Is this a teacher's desk? 这是一张讲台桌吗？/ Is it cold? 冷吗？/ Is her birthday in June? 她的生日在六月吗？/ Is this your T-shirt? 这是你的T恤衫吗？ --- Yes, it is. 是的。/ No, it isn't. (No, it's not.) 不，不是的。 4. --- Can you make the bed? 你会铺床吗？/ Can you use a computer? 你会使用电脑吗？ --- Yes, I can. 是的，我会。/ No, I can't. 不，我不会。 5. --- Are they ducks? 它们是鸭子吗？/ Are they eating the honey? 它们吃蜂蜜吗？ --- Yes, they are. 是的，它们是。/ No, they aren't. 不，它们不是。 6. --- Is there a forest in the park? 公园里有一个森林吗？/ Is there a river? 那里有条河吗？ --- Yes, there is. 是的，那里有。/ No, there isn't. 不，那里没有。 7. --- Are there any pandas in the mountains? 山里有一些熊猫吗？/ Are there any fish in the rivers? 河里有一些鱼吗？ --- Yes, there are. 是的，那里有。/ No, there aren't. 不，那里没有。 8. --- Are you eating lunch? 你（们）正在吃午餐吗？ --- Yes, I am. (Yes, we are.) 是的，我正在吃。（是的，我们正在吃。）/ No, I am not. (No, we aren't.) 不，我没有在吃。（不，我们没有在吃。） 9. --- Is he playing chess? 他正在下棋吗？ --- Yes, he is. 是的，他是。/ No, he isn't. 不，他没有。 10. --- Is she counting insects? 她正在数昆虫吗？ --- Yes, she is. 是的，她是。/ No, she isn't. 不，她没有。 11. --- Does she / he teach English? 她（他）教英语吗？ --- Yes, she / he does. 是的，她（他）是。/ No, she / he doesn't. 不，她（他）不是。 二、谈论时间 1. --- What time is it? 几点钟？
★第一课人称代词 1. Are these ________（you）pencils?Yes, they are ________（our）. 2. -Whose is this pencil? -It's ________（I）. 3. I love ________（they）very much. 4. She is________（I）classmate. 5. Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother. 6 -Are these ________（they）bags ？ -No, they aren't ________（their）. They are ________（we）. 7. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I ) 8. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 9. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。 2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag. 3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back? 4.Don’t forget_________（我们）? 5._________(我们)would like to buy_________ (它们). 6. ---Who is it in this picture? ---It’s ____________(我). 7. There’s one dollar on the floor. Pick___________(它)up. 8._________（他们）are friendly to___________（你们）. 9.Does_________（他）give_______(它)to__________(她)？ 10._________（他）does__________(他的)homework on Sunday. 1. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack? 2. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ (你的)? 3. That is___________(他们的) new house. 4. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 她的) is short. 5. __________(他的) teacher is good. ___________(她的)is good, too. 6. Mr. Green often tells ___________(我们) some stories. 7.________（他）often helps ________（我们）with our lessons. 8.Shall ________（我们）go and join ________（她们）? 9. ________（我）want to go with ________（他们）． 10. Could _______（你）tell_______（我）how to get to the nearest hotel? 1. Let ________（我）help ________（你们）． 2. It's time for ________（她）to go home. 3. It's very nice of ________（你）． 4. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。 5._________（他）does__________(他的)homework on Sunday.
目录 一、音素及音标 (2) 二、音节及音节的划分 (3) 三、常用字母或字母组合发音规律 (4) 1、元音字母及组合的发音 (4) （1）与字母a 相关的单词 (4) （2）与字母 e 相关的单词 (5) （3）与字母i 相关的单词 (6) （4）与字母o 相关的单词 (7) （5）与字母u 相关的单词 (8) 2、辅音字母及组合的发音 (9) （1）单个字母 (9) （2）字母组合 (10) 四、词的变式及用法 (11) 1、名词及名词的复数形式 (11) 2、冠词及其用法 (12) 3、代词及其用法 (13) 4、形容词的比较级和最高级 (14) 5、介词的固定用法 (15) 五、时态及语法 (16) 1、一般现在时及其用法 (16) 2、现在进行时 (19) 3、一般将来时 (20) 4、一般过去时 (21) 六、常见固定词组 (23) 附各专项测试习题 (24)
一、音素及音标 音素：英语把组成一个读音的最小单位叫音素。因素分为元音和辅音（相当于语文中的韵母和声母） 1、元音（韵母） 1.1发音方式：靠声带发音，有声调，气流通过喉头、口腔不受阻碍。 元音单元音 长元音[a:][?:][i:][?:][u:] 短元音[Λ][?][i][?][u][?][e]双元音[ai][ei][?i][i? ][e? ][u? ][au][?u] 1.3元音的结构 元音的常见构成有： 组合方式举例1单个元音字母D o g 2元音字母+元音字母S ee、s ea、m ea t、b oo k 3元音字母+辅音字母T al l、pl ay a e i o u 2、辅音（声母） 2.1发音方式：主要是用气流与牙齿舌头等其它器官摩擦发音,气流通过喉头、口腔要受到某个部位的阻碍。 辅音10对 清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [∫][t∫][tr] [θ][ts] 浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [?][d?][dr] [e] [dz] 3个鼻音[m] [n] [η] 3个似拼音[h] [r] [l] 2个半元音[w] [j] 组合方式举例 1单个辅音字母D og、b ook 2辅音字母+辅音字tr ee、dr aw、tea ch、sh ip 26个字母中，除去5个元音字母（a、e、i、o、u），其他字母都是辅音字母。 3、开音节（结尾必然是元音字母） 分类组成举例绝对开音节辅音+元音He、go、hi、do、be、tree、three、相对开音节辅音+元音+辅音+e name、bike、home、due、plane、shine 4、闭音节（结尾必然是辅音字母） 分类组成举例 1元音+辅音it、is、of、in、on、up、out、ant 2辅音+元音+辅音bad、bed、sit、hot、cup、let sleep
基础知识 1. 元音音标开头的单词用an，辅音音标开头的单词用a. 2. 肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any. 3. have , has表示某人有，第三人称单数用has , 其他用have. 4. there be表示某地有……单数用there is , 复数用there are. 5. 序数词前要加“the”,序数词一般用于：①日期②第几…③名次 6. 否定句是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。有be动词（am\is\are）的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isn’t，aren’t”，但am not 一般都分开写。没有be动词的要先在动词前面加助动词（do、does或did），再加上“not”，缩写为“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t ，然后把后面的动词变回原形。 7. 一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，用“yes”，或“no”来回答。一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上进行变化：①把be动词调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号。②没有be动词的句子在句首加上助动词（do，does，did，）再把后面的动词变回原形。 8.be动词I用am, you用are, is跟着他她它, 复数后面都用are 9.助动词（do/does/did）＋动词原形…? Do+非第三人称单数 Does+第三人称单数 Did+所有主语 10.情态动词can,must,could,would,may,shall,后面跟动词原形 11.祈使句中动词用原形Let’s\Let me +动词原形… 12. 时间介词①in+年、月、季节\the morning\the afternoon ②on+日期、星期、假期 ③at+点钟\noon\night 13.音节 每个元音音标可以构成一个音节。 开音节：1）以元音字母结尾的音节。例：go，by。 2）以不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like。 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。 闭音节：以辅音字母（r 除外）结尾的音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。重读闭音节是指重音在其上边，在重读的闭音节中元音字母读短元音。如run（辅音+元音+辅音的结构）
小学英语语法综合测试卷（满分100分） 姓名：____________得分________________ 一、 10分）
四、用a,an填空（4分） 五、用适当的介词填空（9分） ’swrong__________yourfather !Therearemanybirds________thetree. ’tread________thesun. ’stime________lunch. ’stime_________gotoschool. . 六、用“have,therebe”的适当形式填空（5分） . . . . 七、选择填空（10分） (). ,,,a ()2.“Whereis Mike”“Ithinkheisin__________.”
八、用动词的适当形式填空。（10分） (read)abooknow. (go)toschoolat7:00. (ride)abike. (swim)inapoolyesterday (sing)now. (do)nextSaturday (notdo)hishomeworkyesterday. 九、改错（10分） 十一、句型转换（18分） .(否定句) ________________________________________________________ .(一般疑问句) ________________________________________________________ 3.“Whatishedoing”（动词适当形式填空） “He______________(fly)akite.” .(划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ .(划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ .(否定句) ________________________________________________________ .（变复数句子） __________________________________________________________ .（变否定句）
小学英语语法汇总 一、时态 1．一般现在时 （1）表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用“usually通常, often常常, every…每…, sometimes有时，always总是,”等词。 （2）基本结构： I / You / We / They He / She / It 肯定句动词原形动词第三人称单数形式 否定句don’t + 动原doesn’t + 动原 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do… ? Yes, I do.Does…(动词原形)…?No,she doesn’t. 特殊疑问句What do …?How does she…(动词原形)…? (3) 动词第三人称单数形式（同名词单数变成复数方法相同） 1 一般情况+s 如：walk-walks 2. 辅音字母+y结尾去y +ies fly-flies 3. 结尾是s, x，sh, ch +es watch-watches 4. 特殊的do-does ,have-has, go-goes 2．现在进行时, （1）表示正在发生的动作，通常用“now现在, look看，linsen听”. （2）基本形式：be + 动词ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. What are you doing? Is he reading? （3）动词的现在分词形式（动词+ing） 一般情况+ing walk—walking 结尾是不发音的e -e + ing come—coming 重读闭音节双写最后一 个字母+ing run-running swim-swimming 3. 一般过去时 （1）表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last …上一个…, just now刚才, a moment ago刚才，yesterday昨天”等词。（2）be 动词的过去式: am/is—was are—were （3）过去式基本结构 肯定句（Positive）动词过去式I went shopping last night. 否定句(Negative) Didn’t + 动词原形I didn’t go shopping last night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…?Did you go shopping last night? 特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…?What did you do last night? （4）词过去式的变化： 规则动词的变化： 一般动词+ed planted,watered,climbed 以不发音的e结尾+d liked 辅音字母加y结尾-y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried 重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个 字母+ed stop –stopped plan - planned
小学英语语法知识点汇总 一、名词复数规则 1. 一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2. 以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4. 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5. 不规则名词复数，如： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 三、现在进行时 1. 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2. 现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3. 现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4. 现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 动词加ing的变化规则 1. 一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2. 以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3. 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：
英语语法小测试 --（一般现在时、冠词，满分100分） 姓名：_________ 总分：________ 一、用所给词的正确形式填空(每空1分，共40分） 1.We often________(play) on the playgound(操场）. 2.He________(get) up at six o'clock. 3.________you________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What________(do) he usually________(do) after school? 5. Danny________(study) English, Chinese, maths, science and art at school. 6. Mike sometimes________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she________(watch) TV with his parents. 8.Mike________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons________your classmate________(have) on Monday? 10.What time________his mother________(do) the housework? 11.He often________(have)dinner at home. 12.Daniel and Tommy________(be)in Class One. 13.We________(not watch) TV on Monday. 14.Nick________ (not go)to the Zoo on Sunday. 15.Do they_______ (like)the World Cup?