18.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。
海尔张瑞敏：“永远战战兢兢，永远如履薄冰。”联想柳传志：“我们一直在设立一个机制，好让我们的经营者不打盹，你一打盹，对手的机会就来了。”华为任正非：“华为总会有冬天，准备好棉衣，比不准备好。我们该如何应对华为的冬天？”微软比尔?盖茨:“我们离破产永远只有十八个月。”戴尔电脑迈克尔?戴尔：“我有的时候半夜会醒，一想起事情就害怕。但如果不这样的话，那么你很快就会被别人干掉。”
全面理解材料，自主确定立意，确定文体，确定标题，不要脱离材料内容或其内涵范围，作文不要套作，不要抄袭。要书写清楚，出现错别字扣分。
★★范文引领
（一）
心存忧患
曾经，比尔·盖茨这样告诫手下的员工：“微软所有的人都要有这样一个意识——微软公司还有三个月就要倒闭！”此话看似危言耸听，其实是在提醒员工：心存忧患。
（引用名人言论，开门见山亮出观点：心存忧患）
世事风云变幻，刚才还是晴空万里，也许转眼之间便遍布阴霾，如果被暂时的安定、暂时的兴盛、暂时的胜利所蒙蔽，必然会放松对自己的要求，看不到安定背后的危险、兴盛背后的衰败、胜利背后的失败。所以孟子云：“生于忧患，死于安乐。”只有心存忧患，方能时刻警惕，让生命保持高昂的斗志和奋进的姿态。
还记得美国阿拉斯加加涅利英自然保护区发生的事吧！当地百姓为了保护鹿而将狼消灭了，本以为鹿没有了天敌会生长得更
好，可是事与愿违，鹿的因为失去了天敌，生活变得无忧无虑，导致种群迅速扩大，植被衰竭，鹿因为缺乏充足的食物和安逸生活所带来的的体质衰退而大批死亡，其数量远远超过被狼吃掉的。人们只好把狼再请进来，鹿又开始过起提心吊胆的生活，整天为生存而四处奔跑，然而鹿群却因此而恢复了生机。
（这两小节从“为什么”角度论证心存忧患的必要性：可以让生命保持高昂的斗志和奋进的姿态，然后举了反面事例）这里面的道理难道不引人深思吗？安逸无忧的生活固然惬意，然而却隐藏着最大的生存危机，它像麻醉剂一样，让人丧失警惕，于不知不觉之中陷入困境。可见，心存忧患，是每一位生活强者必备的素养，而这种忧患意识，也可以让你变得更强大，更有竞争力。
（评析上文事例，用“可见”一词转入下文。从结构上看这是一个过渡小节）
海尔是怎样成为一家16年平均年增长速度达%、年销售收入突破400亿元的世界知名企业的？那就它超乎寻常的忧患意识，海尔集团首席执行官张瑞敏时常挂在嘴边的一句话就是“战战兢兢，如履薄冰”。因为海尔清醒地认识到，虽然海尔在国内已是屈指可数的大企业，但与世界500强相比还有不小的差距，所以如果海尔满足于现状，为这一点成就而沾沾自喜，以为从此可以躺在那里坐吃老本，而不是像现在一样事事比别人多想一点，多走一步，高度重视技术的创新和服务的升级，也许海尔会成为下一个巨人集团，一瞬间土崩瓦解。（举例论证心存忧患可以变得更强大，与二三小节构成正反对比论证）
“安而不忘危，存而不忘亡，治而不忘乱”，心存忧患，可以大大增强危机意识、预见意识、防患意识、责任意识和使命意识，它可以让鹿变得更强壮，可以让一家企业变得更有活力，可以让一个战败国一跃成为世界经济强国。
心存忧患，这也是时代赋予我们的使命。（869字）
（总结全文，再次强调心存忧患重要性和必要性）
（二）
居安思危方能立于不败之地
斑马从不曾忘记奔跑，因为它知道只有跑得快才能逃避敌害，获得生存；蚂蚁一入秋就开始不停忙碌，因为它知道只有积累得多才能穿越寒冬；小树在还是苗的时候就不停地向深处扎根，因为它知道只有根扎得牢才能顶得住暴雨狂风。动植物尚且知道在安逸的条件下为以后的艰难做准备，我们人类呢，不是更应该懂得，居安思危方能立于不败之地吗？
【简析】排比句式开头，引出中心论点。既展示文采，又简明扼要。
迈克尔?戴尔说过：“我有的时候半夜会醒，一想起事情就害怕。但如果不这样的话，那么你很快就会被别人干掉。”也许有人会说，他是胆小鬼；可我不这样认为，这句话恰好说明他是个有见识的人。因为有见识才能意识到潜在的危机，才有了如今戴尔电脑的辉煌成就。所以说，人要学会居安思危。
【简析】紧扣作文材料，阐述蕴含哲理。
南唐李后主的亡国史大家并不陌生，就是因为他沉溺于靡靡之音，荒废政事才造成了亡国惨剧。尽管当时大臣已经提醒政治并不安稳，但他只认为自己身居皇位，生活安逸，却没有想到日后沦为亡国奴的悲惨境遇。就是因为没有居安思危，使他最后惨遭毒害。
【简析】列举古代事例，证明其中道理。
因此，小到一个人，大到一个国家，不可以没有忧患意识。一个人如果没有忧患意识，总是想当然地认为自己很出色，那么
他被人超过只是迟早的事。一个公司如果没有忧患意识，不懂得在竞争中求生存，那么它被收购也是迟早的事。人被超过可以追回来，公司被收购也可以重新组建，可是国家呢？如果一个国家因一时大意而灭亡，谁又能给你机会重来呢？只有在安稳的时候就考虑到潜在的危机，才能防微杜渐，防患于未然，才能使国家长盛不衰。孟子说过：“内无法家拂士，外无敌国外患者，国恒亡。”是的，我们就是需要这种忧患意识。只有时时意识到自己会有的危险，才会提早有所准备，才不会面对紧急状况措手不及。“永远战战兢兢，永远如履薄冰”这是海尔张瑞敏说过的话，或许正是这种居安思危的理念造就了海尔打不倒的传奇。
【简析】联系社会现实，解决实际问题。
从古至今，有多少实例告诉我们贪图安逸只能带来失败，又有多少实例告诉我们居安思危才能带来成功。我们是幸运的，但是，我们肩上的担子又是沉重的。我们要承担着国家的兴盛的责任，我们不能让中国在我们这代垮下。所以，让我们从现在开始培养忧患意识，争做最好最强。让我们记住：生于忧患，死于安乐。永远保持忧患意识，居安思危，才能使我们长久立于不败之地。
【简析】结尾收束全文，扣回中心论点。
（三）
居安思危则存，贪图安逸则亡
“生于忧患，死于安乐”，这是自然界和历史发展的辩证法。海尔张瑞敏常说：“永远战战兢兢，永远如履薄冰。”微软比尔?
盖茨也常常提醒自己:“我们离破产永远只有十八个月。”这警示人们，居安思危则存，贪图安逸则亡。居安思危是保证个人成才的前提，是实现一个国家长治久安的一个条件。
【简析】由作文材料引出中心论点：“居安思危则存，贪图安逸则亡。”
“居安思危，思则有备，有备无患”，是一种超前的忧患意识。居安思危者，则昌则盛；反之则衰、则亡。翻开历史长卷，这样的例子不胜枚举：夫差之于勾践、项羽之于刘邦……国家如此，个人成长何尝不是这样？唐朝有位才华出众的宰相魏征，他为辅佐唐太宗李世民治理国家做出了卓越的贡献。魏征政治管理的核心就是“居安思危，善始克终”。他常常以隋朝灭亡作为教训，规劝太宗要“居安思危，善始克终”。唐太宗接受魏征“居安思危，戒奢以俭”的建议，励精图治，从而为“贞观之治”奠定了基础。历史证明，增强忧患意识，做到居安思危，未雨绸缪，是国家安定，社会进步的一个重要的条件。
【简析】列举古代事例，有详有略，说明“居安思危，未雨绸缪，是国家安定，社会进步的一个重要的条件。”
为什么要居安思？由于事物的发展有必然性，也有偶然性，有一些突发的偶然事件是人们始料不及的。“天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福”，说的就是这种情况。这种意外的突发事件，往往会使人陷入困境，甚至会改变人的命运。所以作为商人，在事业蒸蒸日上之时，还懂得留一半清醒，来观望竞争对手；作为农夫，在春播秋收时分，也要抬头看一看老天的脸色，以备不测；作为
学生，在生活无忧的时候，也不忘记考虑一下未来人生的艰难考验。每一个人的生活不可能永远一帆风顺，坦途与荆棘，顺境与逆境，常常交替出现。所以我们要增强忧患意识，居安思危，在事业成功的时候，要想到失败和挫折；在生活富裕的时候，要想到贫穷和困苦；在身体健康的时候，要想到疾病和伤亡；在青春年少、风华正茂的时候，要想到人生的艰难和生活的辛酸。居安思危永远是我们人生的格言。
【简析】联系社会现实，结合学生自身实际，说明我们应该怎样做。
“永远战战兢兢，永远如履薄冰”的提醒，使张瑞敏率领海尔走向世界；“我们离破产永远只有十八个月”的告诫，使比尔?盖茨率领微软席卷全球。“居安思危，思则有备，有备无患”这样丰富的哲理，不仅对国家、对企业具有警示和指导意义，对于个人亦然，能居安而思的人，必然是永远走在时代前列，永远成为生活的强者，是对生活有着深刻认识的智者。我想，只有这样，我们才能创造人生的辉煌。
【简析】化用作文材料，做到首尾呼应，强调中心论点。
（四）选段
有这样一个有趣而另人深思的实验，把一只青蛙冷不防扔进滚烫的油锅里，青蛙能出人意料地一跃而出，逃离陷境。然后又把同一只青蛙放在逐渐加热的水锅里，这次它感到舒服惬意，以致意识到危险来临时却欲跃乏力，最终葬身锅底。由这个实验我们可以看出，青蛙对眼前的危险反映敏感，对还没有到来的危险
反映迟钝。由此我想到了人，其实人在这方面也是如此，正如孟子所说的：“生于忧患，死于安乐。” 人生旅途中，逆境催人警醒，激人奋进，而安逸优越的环境却消磨人的意志，使人耽于安乐，尽享舒适，常常一事无成。有的人甚至在安逸之时沉溺酒色，自我毁灭。这于青蛙临难时的奋起一跃和温水中的卧以待毙是何其相似。
“生于忧患”是千古不变的名言，春秋时越王勾践卧薪尝胆的故事是它最好的注册。那时，勾践屈服求和，卑身事吴，卧薪尝胆，又经“十年生聚，十年数训”，终于转弱为强，起兵灭掉吴国，成为一代霸主，勾践何能得以复国？这是亡国之辱的忧患使他发愤、催他奋起的结果。这说明，当困难重重、欲退无路时，人们常常能显出非凡的毅力，发挥出意想不到的潜能，拼死杀出重围，开拓出一条生路。
但是，有了生路，有了安逸，人们却往往不能很好地把握，而“死于安乐”。这方面的例子莫过于闯王了。1644年春，闯王攻入北京，以为天下以定，大功告成。那些农民出身的新官僚把起义时打天下的叱咤风云的气魄丧失殆尽，只图在北京城中享受安乐，“日日过年”，李自成想早日称帝、牛金星想当太平宰相，诸将想营造府第。当清兵入关，明朝武装卷土重来时，起义军却一败不可收拾。这令我想起欧阳修说的“忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身”这句话老。险情环生时人们能睁大眼睛去拼搏，因此化险为夷；安逸享乐中却意志消退，锐气全无，结果一败涂地。
阅读下面的文字，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章
从前，有一对仙人夫妻常在山顶下围棋。旁边有一棵树，树上住了一只金丝猴。它长年累月地躲在树上观看这对仙人下围棋，终于练就了非凡的棋艺。不久这只猴子下山了。它到处找人挑战，未逢敌手。最后，竟连一流的高手也成为他的手下败将。后来一位大臣自告奋勇要求应战，宣称自己有绝对的取胜把握。比赛那一天，大臣在桌子上放了一盘鲜艳的水蜜桃。比赛中猴子始终盯着桃子，结果它输了。
要求全面理解材料，但可以选择一个侧面、一个角度构思作文。自主确定立意，确定文体，确定标题；不要脱离材料内容及其含意作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。
（1）这是一篇材料作文，呈半开放式，主题可以就一个角度或侧面构思，但不能脱离材料，并且只能写议论文。
所以可以从猴子的角度展开，猴子本是非凡的棋手，但见了桃子却三心二意，不能专注于棋盘，它的输是输在自己的意志上，输在自己的欲望里。由此联想如人生，生命中有许多诱惑，我们如果不能控制自己，必将得小失大，如文中之猴，徒留笑话，猴子失去的只是一盘棋，而我们失去的可能是一生，围绕着“战胜欲望”“理智与情感”这几
个话题联想，便能深入主题。
也可以从大臣的角度考虑，大臣能针对猴子的性格弱点，做到“知彼知己，百战不殆”，可见做事要把握关键，也可见战胜对手要先了解对手，如此构思，便能成一佳文。
（2）立意：
从猴子的角度：最强大的对手是自己；战胜自我。
从大臣的角度：做事要抓住关键；战胜对手要先了解对手。
2011年 Should famous Chinese sites of historical interest charge higher fees during peak travel seasons? Nowadays，with the rapid development of tourism industry, it has become popular for quite some people to travel at vacation after a long period of heavy load of working. They come to some historical sites to relax themselves. At the same time, holiday is the busiest travel times of the year. Generally speaking, the famous Chinese sites of historical interest will charge higher fees during the time. Recently, a controversial viewpoint towards historic sites' higher charge that whether such action will hurt citizen's sentiment. My opinion is that it's worth charging higher fees. First of all, I firmly believe that it is necessary to charge higher fees. People could understand the meaning of life and the permanent value from these measures, then they will change their thinking style of study and work. Historical sites let people realize death is not far away and we should not waste our life. Moreover, when parents take their children to the historic interest, the children can learn knowledge of history rather than just playing there. At the same time they receive education. In fact，I think it is meaningful to go to Chinese sites of historical interest than to the playground. Last but not least, historical sites' complete preservation needs a large amount of money. In order to make our historical sites exist forever, we
专八写作辅导材料 2. 要求分析 1) 45 分钟如何分配？ 2) 400单词如何布局？ 3) 常规要求如下： In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.
a. Content 观点清楚，前后一致，论据充分，论证有力。 b. Organization 详略得当，层次清楚，衔接连贯。 c. Grammar 语法正确，句式多样。 d. Appropriateness 与文章主题相符，多为正式文体风格，措辞得体。 3. 真题范文 Respecting Local Characteristics Recently a heated debate was triggered off by the report that a little-known mountainous area near Guiyang, Guizhou Province plans to turn itself into a central business district with unconventional, super-futuristic buildings, never paying appropriate attention to its local characteristics. Some people appreciate the bold innovation of the design, whereas others hold that the design should suit its local conditions and reflect its regional characteristics or cultural heritage. As far as I am concerned, I prefer the latter. Firstly, any urban design should take the city’s original cultural heritage into account. Functional and harmonious architectures are needed to suit the life of the people there. In a mountainous area, unconventional and super-futuristic buildings are incompatible with its landscapes and they usually prove to be unsuited to the climate. Besides, the disappearance of its original features may mean the disappearance of a period of history and even the disappearance of its symbol and identity. Secondly, the form of traditional buildings anywhere in the world is influenced by local climate and geology. Therefore, the design well suited to local conditions can save a lot of money. As a small developing mountainous area near Guiyang, it should try to take good advantage of its local resources. Over the centuries, the local materials have become the raw material used by sophisticated and expert craftsmen. If it falsely understood “progress”, wanted to be “modern” at any price, despised the outstanding features of its traditional culture and attempted to introduce reinforced concrete buildings, it would impose great pressure on its people. In addition, such buildings require expensive maintenance which is a heavy burden for its people. Thirdly, it will take a long period of time before local people can truly be accustomed to and appreciate the unconventional, super-futuristic buildings. Lived in the traditional buildings for generations, local citizens are very likely to feel uncomfortable and uneasy surrounded by such super-futuristic buildings, let alone to appreciate them.
英语考试作文 2018专八作文范文：考研or工作 2018专八作文范文：考研or工作 Facing the two options, I will choose to take a job in a company. There are mainly two reasons for my choice. On one hand, I am eager to apply what I’ve learned to practice since I have got so many years’ schooling. Moreover, I am somewhat tired of the “ivory tower” life and ready for the “real world” life, for I assume that I can learn more from getting in touch with society. On the other hand, my family needs my financial support, because my parents are getting older and older and making less and less. Though it doesn’t take much to pursue my further study, I cannot support my parents financially if I choose to go to a graduate school. To sum up, to take a job in a company meets my desire of learning from practice and support my parents financially, which is a better choice for me.
2019年英语专业八级考试作文范文：Migrant Workers The Role of Migrant Workers Migrant workers have made a great contribution to the prosperity of cities. They leave their home-land for better chances. Some want to change their destiny, some want to make a fortune. Whatever the purposes they cherished when millions of them streamed into big cities, they have promoted the development of cities. Most of the migrant workers are hard working and unafraid of hardships. They take up the dirtiest, the most strenuous or dangerous jobs which city laborers are unwilling to do. With lots of building they have set up and streets they have kept clean, they have helped modernize and beautify cities. Not only have they become the main work force in the construction sector, they also have helped liberate city women from heavy housework chores by taking care of the babies, cleaning houses or providing any other services citizens need. Although some of the citizens complain about the increasing number of the problems such as theft, robbery a few of migrant workers have committed, most of the citizens agree that their contribution is obvious, and with better management, their role in the construction of cities will definitely be greater.
专八作文范文 02: The Most Important Quality of a University Student Many people regard university as job-training centre which would help us get a better job. However in my view, the four years in university are also supposed to be character building period during which we can develop some important personal qualities that are necessary for success in the present-day society. Among them, passion in learning may be the most important. To begin with, a mobile society has a demand for those who can easily adapt to the latest development. As the world we live in is a fast-charging one, we constantly need to update our knowledge and skills. while many people grit their teeth to cram their minds with new stuff, whose who have developed a genuine passion in learning during their college years may make a virtue of necessity, deriving much pleasure from learning what is required by the latest developments in their fields. Moreover, passion in learning may also help to ward off the feeling of futility and emptiness, a typically modern disease caused by complicated reasons such as huge pressure and fierce competition in modern society. As human beings, we need more than material comforts to assert the value of our life. In China, where the belief in god is largely absent, a life-long pursuit for knowledge may be a god substitute for religion, for those devoted to learning will be better aware of the significance of their life by seeing themselves as those who pass on the torch of knowledge. In this way, learning may serve to head off psychological crises. In conclusion, one’s passion in learning bring benefit to individuals in a variety of ways, hence it is the most important quality of a university student. 03：Love, and Then Be Loved In recent years, more and more teachers complain that their students are indifferent to others. Some even worry that the young generation might ruin the future of China. To be sure, many of our young people
2011 400 情景提纲式Should Famous Chinese Sites of Historical Interest Charge Higher Fees During Peak Travel Seasons? 2010 400 情景提纲式Innovative Design or Reflecting Regional Characteristics? 2009 400 情景提纲式Are Dialects Just as Acceptable in Public Places? 2008 400 情景提纲式What I Have Learned from My Years at University 2007 400 情景提纲式The Impact of Financial Disparity on Friendship 2006 400 情景提纲式Ambition 2005 400 情景提纲式Interview Is a...Way to Select Employees 2011年 Should famous Chinese sites of historical interest charge higher fees during peak travel seasons? Nowadays，with the rapid development of tourism industry, it has become popular for quite some people to travel at vacation after a long period of heavy load of working. They come to some historical sites to relax themselves. At the same time, holiday is the busiest travel times of the year. Generally speaking, the famous Chinese sites of historical interest will charge higher fees during the time. Recently, a c ontroversial viewpoint towards historic sites' higher charge that whether such action will hurt citizen's sentiment. My opinion is that it's worth charging higher fees. First of all, I firmly believe that it is necessary to charge higher fees. People could understand the meaning of life and the permanent value from these measures, then they will change their thinking style of study and work. Historical sites let people realize death is not far away and we should not waste
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开头句型：1.The news coverage above starkly illustrated the distressing fact that... 2.From the news coverage, we learn that... 3.The modern Olympics Games have received both criticism and appreciation, as indicated in the recently news articles. 表明自己观点的句型： 4.Although I am not a sport fan, I am inclined to believe that the modern Olympic Games have its place in the international community. 5.I share the same idea with ... That...... 6.As far as I am concerned,... 7.It is not incomprehensible at all to say that... 8.As for me, the disadvantages of homeschooling overweigh its advantages. 9.In short, the advantages of homeschooling are overshadowed by its disadvantages. 总结材料观点的句型： 10.Experts and English teachers have totally different views. 11.Experts hold the view that... English teachers, however, argue that... 12.Supporters hold the view that......Objectors argue that......
2011年专八作文 Should famous Chinese sites of historical interest charge higher fees during peak travel seasons? In the first part of essay you should state dearly your main argument,and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part,should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary 2010专八作文 Recently newspapers have reported that officials in a little-known mountainous area near Guiyang, Guizhou Province wanted to turn the area into a “central business district” for Guiyang and invited a foreign design company to give it a n entirely new look. The design company came up with a blueprint for unconventional, super-futuristic buildings. Tis triggered off different responses. Some appreciated the bold innovation of the design, but others held that it failed to reflect regional characteristics or local cultural heritage. What is your view on this? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. In the first part of your writing you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. 2009专八作文 Mandarin, or putonghua, is the standard service sector language in our country. But recently, employees at a big city's subway station have been busy learning dialects of other parts of the country. Proponents say that using dialects in the subway is a way to provide better service. But opponents think that encouraging the use of dialects in public counters the national policy to promote putonghua. What is your opinion? Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic: Are Dialects Just as Acceptable in Public Places? In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second partyou should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.
专八作文范文 【篇一：专八作文范文】 should a person make an important decision alone? a person should never make an important decision alone, important decisions should be well thought out. people who know you well, know what is best for you, and close to you can give you good advice, give you a different prespective, or share their own experience. when i had difficulty deciding which classes to take in collage, i talked to my teachers and advisors, they had the knowledge and expertise to help me determine which classes were the best ones to take for my future career. without their advice, i might have chosen unsuitable courses. in collage, i had convinced myself that i was not good enough to act in the school play. therefore, i decided not to audition even though drama had always been my passion. the day of the auditon, a friend of mine asked me why i was not auditioning. when i told her i did not feel i was good enough, she was shocked, she was able to provide me with another perspectiove on myself and my talents. i rethought my decision and tried out….and got a lead in the play. last year when i was trying to decide whether or not i should study overseas, i talked to my friend. this was the best thing i could have done. this was a big decisition for me because i had never been overseas on my own and i was not sure if i could do it. she had studied overseas the precious year. she told me about the challenges and opportunities i might encourter and helped me make the right decision. i went and it was amazing. whenever i am faced with an important decision, i seek advice from others so that i am well-informed and have the benefit of their perspectiove and experience. my opnion on advertisement advertisements appear everywhere in modern society. there are many way to advertise and ads come in different forms. newspapers and billboards carry advertisements; some products are announced on tv and radio which have a wide
Is a sound social environment necessary for people to be good to others Helping（用动词ing 做主语）others has always been a virtue in traditional Chinese culture, but nowadays many people dare not offer help to those in need, for fear of getting into trouble. The issue has aroused public debate over the climate of morality and credibility,and many people sigh over the moral degeneration(道德退化).In my opinion, while social environment is necessary for people to be good to others, each individual should try his or her best to do good deeds and be sympathetic with others,instead of waiting for the environment to improve. There is no denying that some tragic events turn out to be traps（陷阱）by people with evil intentions, so people are becoming more risk-conscious(具有风险意识的) and are more wary （考虑周到的）of traps and deceits. some people even wonder, ‘Is our society hostile to good people?’（反问极其有力）The question may sound ridiculous but many people apparently think so. They believe that our current society provides a bad environment for good people doing good things, and good people pay a high price fo r being compassionate. In fact, such kind of things only accounts for a pretty small percentage, but massive media coverage makes the situation seem serious. Actually, most people around me are kind, warm-hearted and helpful, and I am quite delighted in their company. So I believe media should pay more attention to publicizing good people and exemplary（典范的；惩戒性的；可仿效的) deeds to enhance our confidence, rather than exposing disgusting behaviors.第二段开始阐述人们的心理状态以及人们为何不愿意做好事，以及外界媒体对于个别案例的夸张描述，导致人们不愿意做好事，最后表达出自己的强烈愿望) At the same time,as John Donne puts it（引用名人名言）, “No man is an island, entire of itself. Every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main.”（没有谁是一座孤岛在大海里独踞每个人都像一块小小的泥土连接成整个陆地）Since everyone of us is a component of the society, it is each individual’s conducts that form social morality. （举例子，更有说服力）Just imagine it is you who need help, what would you feel if everyone watches indifferently or suspiciously? So, put yourself in other’s position and be sympathetic. If we do nothing but wait for the environment to improve, nothing will happen. Only by removing the fence around our kind consciousness can we reverse the regress of social ethics, and make our world full of warmth and happiness.Therefore, if help is needed, never hesitate to lend a
英语专业八级满分作文范文推荐 Ambition is the decision one makes and the resolution with which he carries out that decision. It provides us with the required driving force to accomplish any undertakings in our life. Just as Joseph Epstein, a famous American writer put it, “And as we decide and choose, so are our lives formed.” Indeed, once we make up our minds to choose to do something, then our life becomes meaningful and specifically orientated. This notion of life, as far as I observe, is closest to truth and does apply to almost all aspects of life. First things first, ambition renders us a sense of mission. No matter what decision you make you have to be responsible for your choice. Your choice procures you a sense of orientation, or more specially a sense of mission. And only a strong mission may enable one to accomplish greatness. Caesar of the ancient Roman Empire was urged by his ambition “I came, I saw, I conquered.” And became an unrivaled empire builder in the history of Rome. John Milton, stimulated always by his ambition that aimed at writing some “mighty lines” which England would unwillingly forget, had in due time secured his position as the second Shakespeare in the history of English literature. In the second place, ambition can bring one’s potentials to the full. Ambition may well serve as a catalyst activating one’s dormant potentials. Without ambition one’s potentials will remain slumbering like a dormant volcano. A case in point is Ms Zhang Haidi, a Chinese Helen Keller. It was her ambition to be a useful person has turned the almost paralyzed Zhang Haidi into a well-accomplished figure whose achievements would dwarf those of some normal people aim at the sun, though, at worst, they may probably land on the moon. Influential as it is upon us, however, ambition must be channeled in the right direction. If wrongly directed, one’s ambition may bring havoc on him and others. Hitler, whose ambition was to conquer Europe by whatever evil means, finally turned him into a demon. It was this demon that almost cast Europe into an unfathomable abyss of anguish and suffering. Another case is Macbeth whose ambition was to become the king of Scotland. However, his ambition was materialized by the murder of King Duncan. Consequently, unbearable guilt and psychological agony drove him to his tragic doom. To sum up, ambition can benefit us tremendously if wisely and correctly channeled, otherwise it may ruin others and ourselves. A poet says: life can be bad; life can be good; life can be dirty; life can be sad,; life can even be painful. In my mind’s eye, a person can make his life beautiful, meaningful and rewarding and stand out as a respectable personage if he is motivated by a well-orientated ambition. 2013 英语专八范文：中国大学收费制度 On University Tuition System in China Tuition system has become one of the hottest topics in China since it was put into effect. Different people have different opinions on it. Some people think that there is no university in the world which is open to students without tuition. As far as China is concerned, it is a