让步状语从句

授课内容提纲：

1. 复习U4单词，不规则动词。

2. U5语法讲解，练习巩固。

3. 中考链接

4.一些易混淆的语法讲解，相应的练习题。

5.练习巩固提升

一、语法讲解

让步状语从句

though/ although “尽管……即使……”

连接词：although（尽管）, though（尽管）, however（无论怎样）, whatever （无论什么）, whoever（无论谁）, whomever（无论谁）, whichever（无论哪个）, whenever（无论何时）, wherever（无论哪里）, whether（是否）, no matter (who, what, where, when, etc) （无论……）, even if（即使）, even though（即使）等。

注意：当有though, although时，后面的从句不能有but，但是though 和yet可连用. 这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，though较常使用，although比though正式，

Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。

Although/Though he was worn out, (still) he kept on working.

Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。（谚语）

Although/Though he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong.

He is very old, but he still works very hard.虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。

值得注意的是，although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多，though

引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。

例如：She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard.

( )1. ___she is young, she knows quite a lot.

A. When

B. However

C. Although

D. Unless

ever if/even though即使We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad. whether...or...表示“不论是否……”，“不管是……还是……”之意

You'll have to attend the ceremony whether you're free or busy.

Whether you believe it or not, it's true.

“no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词-ever”的含义为“……都……；不管……都……”，它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换。

例如：No matter what happened, he would not mind. (=Whatever happened, he would not mind.)

No matter who you are, you must keep the law.(=Whoever you are,you must keep the law.

( )1.—You bought the car about ten years ago?

—Yes. ______ it’s old, it still runs well.

A. Because

B. Since

C. Although

D. But

( )2. _____ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.

A. Whatever

B. However

C. Whenever

D. Whichever

( ) it rained heavily yesterday,____ he got to school on time.

A but

B /

C and

( )4. Alice is a good student ._____, she has one shortcoming.

D. even if

( ) spends a lot of money on clothes _______ her family is not rich.

( ) difficult the task may be, we will try our best to finish it.

A. No matter

B. No wonder

C. Though

D. However

中考链接：

( )1.____it’s difficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up.

A. Though

B. Unless

C. Because

D. If

( ) they may not succeed, they will try their best.

A. Though

B. When

C. Because

D. Unless

( ) Harry is only 10 years old, ________ he knows more about science than his brother.

A. Though；/

B. Though；but

C. Though；because

( ) well you drive, you must drive carefully.

A. No matter where

B. In order that

C. No matter how

D. As soon as

( ) hamburgers are junk food, many children like them.

A. If

B. Unless

C. Because

D. Although

( ) brother and I look different ________ we are twins.

A. unless

B. as

C. though

D. because

一些易混淆的语法讲解:

1.四个花费：spend，cost，take和pay的区别

(1) spend time ／money on sth.在……上花费时间/金钱

例：I spent two hours on this maths problem.

spend time ／money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事。

例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.

spend money for sth.花钱买……

例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。

(2)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。

例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。