黄石市2018年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题卷
听力部分(共25分)
I 听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片，每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
II. 听句子，选择最佳答语。听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
6. A. You’re right. B. Oh, I have a cold. C. Thank you.
7. A. Of cour se. B. Not at all. C. You’re welcome.
8. A. It’s an interesting movie. B. What a fine day! C. Let’s see the elephant.
9. A. You are clever. B. Yeah. I had much fun. C. Not so good.
10. A. It must be Carla’s. B. It must be cloudy. C. It’s pink.
III.听对话，选择正确答案。听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12小题。
11. Who is the new student at school?
A. Helen.
B. Alice.
C. John.
12. What do the students have to wear at school?
A. There are no rules about it.
B. The school uniform.
C. T-shirts and skirts.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. When will the Sports Meeting in Huangshi be over?
A. In May.
B. In Febrary.
C. In October.
14. What will Kate volunteer to do during the Sports Meeting?
A. Clean up the city parks.
B. Show people around the city.
C. Introduce the local cultures.
15. Why does Kate think Tom is a good volunteer?
A. Because he is honest and kind.
B. because he is helpful and friendly.
C. Because he is active and hardworking.
IV.听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
16. How much did Billy pay for the two books?
A. ￥4.
B. ￥7.
C. ￥11.
17. Why was Bill unhappy?
A. Because he lost one book.
B. Because he didn’t finish his homework.
C. Because he lost his money.
18. Has Billy looked for his book under the bed?
A. Yes, he has.
B. No, he hasn’t.
C. I’m not sure.
19. What was Billy’s mother doing?
A. She was washing clothes.
B. She was preparing for dinner.
C. She was watching TV.
20. Where did Billy find his lost book at last?
A. On the chair.
B. In his desk.
C. In his schoolbag.
V. 听短文填空，每空一词，短文听两遍。(每空1分，计5分)
I. 单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)
26. I always get up early on weekdays,______I’m afraid I will be late for school.
A. because
B. so
C. though
D. than
27. More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _____Chinese better and better now.
A. are spoken
B. spoke
C. has spoken
D. are speaking
28. In fact, pandas have become so popular that they are now a ______of China.
A. subject
B. symbol
C. sign
D. spirit
29.—H i, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?
—Oh, no. They’re not ______.
A. her
B. him
C.hers
D. his
30. If I _______a two-week holiday next year, I will take part in a short study tour to Beijing University.
A. took
B. take
C. will take
D. are taking
31. When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu,______of women cried. Fortunately. ______of the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident(事件).
A. some; none
B. some; neither
C. any ; none
D. any ; neither
32. Nowadays, because of the Readers(《朗读者》)by CCTV, many book fans _____ reading in public places.
A. will see
B. were seen
C. are seen
D. have seen
33.—I t’s too hot.______I swim in the lake?
—N o, you _______. That’s too dangerous!
A. Should; can’t
B. Need; mustn’t
C. Must; needn’t
D. Could ; can’t
34.—I’m sorry about yesterday.
—D on’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.
A. how can we do it
B. how we can do it
C. how can they do it
D. how they can do it
35. —L et’s go to the National Mining P ark(国家矿山公园)this weekend. I’ve never been there.
—_______! I’d like to go there again.
A. Good job
B. Well done
C. Good ideas
D. Not at all
II．完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours, because you never know 36
you may need their help. If they do something to annoy(让……不高兴) you,it is 37 to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument (争论) about it.
For example, if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them politely to
38 the music instead of 39 the police directly for help.
Trees and fences(围栏) can also be a 40 of disagreement between neighbours. My grandmother likes sitting 41 in the sun after lunch, but her neighbour has put up a high fence that
42 sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be
43 with him, because he 44 her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year. So she
went to talk with the neighbour in a friendly way.
Then, her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine 45 losing his privacy (私人空间). My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn(草坪) in the autumn. Finally, hey reached an agreement which made both pleased.
36. A. after B. before C. while D. when
37. A. more B.best C. most D. better
38. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on
39. A. going B. shouting C. calling D. getting
40. A. corner B. cause C.result D. message
41. A. inside B. into C. outside D. onto
42. A. stops B. opens C. shows D. steals
43. A.lonely B. silly C. angry D. awful
44. A. took B. carried C. bought D. gave
45. A. within B. without C. along D. above
III．阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
fields of human beings. They can be instructed to carry different tasks and finish
them well.
A. only 1.10 meter tall
B. 2.32 meters tall
C. less than one meter long
D. 1.67 meters tall
47. Why will fewer people do simple jobs again and again in the coming years?
Because _______.
A. people would like to do them if they get more paid
B. modern technology makes people smart
C. robots like Alexander will do such boring jobs
D. there are many jobs for people to choose from
48. What can Susan do to help you relaxed after a whole day’s work?
A. Paly with snakes.
B. Tell you a funny story.
C. Cook delicious dishes.
D. Design a toy car.
49. If an earthquake happens,_______ will help look for people under the fallen buildings.
A. Robot Alexander
B. Robot Joanna
C. Robot Susan
D. Robot Charles
50. Where can you read the above information about robots?
A. In a science newspaper.
B. In a story book.
C. In a geography book.
D. In a tour guide.
B
Tony never eats fish. This is not because he is allergic(过敏) to fish as food. He simply does not like the taste of it. You may not think this quite surprising, until I tell you that he has been a fisherman of one kind or another for most of his life.
At first, fishing was just a hobby. He used to sit on the river bank with his fishing rod(鱼竿) in his hand, waiting to feel the pull on the line. It meant a fish was trying to get the food from the hook(鱼钩). He wound(收回) the line as soon as possible and took th e hook from the fish’s mouth, recorded its size in a notebook, then threw it back into the water.
Later, he used to go to sea on his friend’s fishing boat. Instead of throwing back the fish they caught, his friend took them home, where his wife cooked them or put them in the fridge for future meals.
Finally, Tony took a job on a large fishing boat. In their huge nets, they caught many fish at a time. Every time Tony found some small fish in the nets, he would say to himself: “How poor you are!” Again, Tony threw the small fish back into the sea.
51.Why does Tony never eat fish? Because __________.
A. he has been a fisherman for most of his life
B. he doesn’t like the taste of fish
C. he does not eat fish or meat
D. he would have a stomachache after having fish
52.He used to sit by the river, _________.
A. waiting for the fish to eat the food from the hook
B. listening to soft music and waiting for his friend
C. waiting for his friend to talk about their dreams
D. sitting around and doing nothing
53. What did Tony do after he got fish from the river?
A. He brought it back home and cooked it.
B. He sent it to his friend’s home.
C. He took a photo of the fish and posted it onlines.
D. He threw it back into the river.
54. Tony’s friend t ook the fish home and _______.
A. he could enjoy the harevsest with Tony
B. he wrote down the size of the fish in a notebook
C. he cooked and shared them with Tony together
D. his wife cooked them or prepared them for future meals
55. From the passage, we know that _________.
A. Tony never changed his job
B. Tony didn’t get along well with his friend
C. Tony is a kind of fisherman
D. Tony caught few fish at a time
C
The first Chinese actor captured (征服) the hearts of many Chinese in the USA. He read a letter by Zhuge Liang(181~ 234) to the emperor of Shuhan during the Three Kingdoms(220~280) period in the new season of Growling Tiger and Roaring Dragon(《虎啸龙吟》)
The letter has been read by so many students. We would never have thought that the text written in old Chinese could be so beautifully read in another language. As a result, foreigners begin to show interest in Rommance of the Three Kingdoms, translated bt C.H. Brewitt-Tailor and Robert E. Hegel.
Earlier in November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing the story for the first time. However, the story of the Mokey King isn’t new to Chinese Children in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
As soon as the TV programme came out more than 30 years ago, western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
Chinese scholars(学者) should do a better job of introducing Chinese literature(文学) to the rest of the world. At the same time, we could encourage western schools to try something different.
Reading international literature is an effective way of understand other people in the world. And the more we understand each other, the more beautiful the world will be.
56. The letter by Zhuge Liang (181~234) to the emperor of Shuhan(20~280) was read so beautifully in another language ________.
A. in China
B. in Canada
C. in the USA
D. in England
57. ______most of the pupils in England were hearing the story of Monkey King in November,1979.
A. For the first time
B. For the second time
C. Again and again
D. For several times
58. The underlined word “effective” might mean________.
A. 有意义的
B. 有效果的
C. 有理想的
D. 有情怀的
59. According to the passgae, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Western children are interested in reading Journey to the West.
B. Reading international literature can help understand people in the world.
C. The Monkey King never give up in order to help the weak.
D. Chinese scholars have done best in introducing Chinese literature to the world.
60. The best title for the passage may be ________.
A. How to read world literature
B.Rommance of the Three Kingdoms, a traditional Chinese book
C. The traditional Chinese literature goes to the world.
D. More and more foreigners read traditional Chinese books
D
阅读下面材料，根据要求完成61~65题。
Do you ever wish you were as thin as a model(模特) or as strong as your favourite football
player? Maybe you wish you were taller or just thinner a little. Those thoughts are a natural part of growing up.
But learning what you can and can’t change about your body is part of growing up, too. It can be hard to do. But when people accept the way they look, they often feel happier.
Some children worry that they’re not growing and developing as fast as their friends. It’s important to know that puberty(青春期) doesn’t happen at the same time for every child. And there are no special medicines that can make it happen sooner!
Eating healthy foods and exercising more can make all children feel better. Why? Because they will help you feel energetic (精力充沛的) and keep your body working just the way it should be.
W atching TV and playing computer games can be fun, but they don’t do much for your body because you sit when you do them.
But when you move your body—by playing, dancing, taking part in sports, or even cleaning your room—you exercise your muscles(肌肉). When you exercise the muscle, it gets stronger. And when you have strong muscles, you can do whatever you want to do!
根据短文内容，回答问题（61—64），英译汉（65）。
61.When do people often feel happier about their bodies according to the passage?
62. What do some children worry about in the third paragraph?
63. Why do not watching TV and playing computers do much for your body?
64. How does your muscle become when you exercise it? (仅用一词回答)
65. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。
IV．情景交际 (每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从A — G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。
A: Hi,Peter, how long have you been in China?
B: 66 However. I’m going back to Britain tomorrow. I’ve seen many interesting things in China. A: 67
B: Oh, yes. I love it. But when I visited it last time, there were too many pe ople. I’ve also been to the Bird’s Nest.
A: Wow, great! 68
B: Yes. I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou. It is so beautiful.
A: OK. Have you tried and Chinese food?
B: Oh, yes. I love Chinese food.
A: 69
B: My favorite is Beijing Duck. It’s delicious.
A: Thank you for your time! 70
B: Thank you.
V
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）。
Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something 71 . studies show that if
you are interested in something, your brain is more 72 and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can 73 to English songs or watch sports programs in English.
Good learners think about what they 74 good at and what they need to practice more. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it 75 you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making 76 .
Good learners usually choose the best way of the following methods when they study. For example, they may take notes by writing down 77 words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by explaining the information to 78 .
Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge 79 from questioning.
Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn 80 and learn well.
VI 写作(共两节，满分20分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课堂上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Sunday, I take part in the “Earth Protector” activity with my classmates. In the morning, we went to a People’s Park at 8:30 by bus. When we got to there，we saw some children draw pictures by the lake. The ground and public walls was very dirty. So we began to pick up the rubbish or clean the public walls. We also planted some tree. All of them worked very hard. We think it’s our duty to take good care our environment. If everyone protects the environment, the world will become more and more beautifully.
第二节书面表达(满分10分)
假设你是李华，你的朋友刘明在学习、生活等方面遇到了一些问题和困难，所以他经常感到焦虑和郁闷。请你根据以下内容给他发一封电子邮件，帮助他克服焦虑情绪，轻松、快乐地学习和生活。
内容包括：1. 每个人都会有苦恼、焦虑的时候；
2. 一定要告诉别人你的烦恼；
3. 遇到任何困难时，与同学交流和老师、家长及时沟通；
4. 可就如何轻松、快乐地学习和生活等适当发挥。
作文要求：1. 不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯，计数80个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：焦虑的anxious 与……沟通communicate with
变得轻松get relaxed 解决问题solve problems
Dear Liu Ming,
Everyone may feel worried or sad sometimes.
Yours
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Liu Ming,
Everyone may feel worried or sad sometimes. It’s all right to tell others when you are anxious. It’s good to communicate with your classmates, teachers or parents when you are in trouble. Thus, you can solve the problems from study or life easily.
Listening to music or taking part in outdoor activities is another way to help you get relaxed.
Try to smile at yourself and never keep silent about your problems.
Please do remember: you’re not alone. No matter how ma ny difficulties we have, I believe all of them can be overcome in the end.
Yours
Li Hua
2018年全国中考语文试题分类汇编 02:字形 2018 年全国中考语文试题分类汇编02：字形 汉字错别字汉字的笔画及含义 2．（2018?张家界市中考）下列词语中字形全都正弄 的一项是巾（B ）坦荡如抵崭露头脚心巧讳拙忌医义愤填膺贻笑大方 心有!而不舍假山池沼妇儒皆知晴天霹雳 D. 顽皮狡黠芳草凄凄潸然泪下悄怆幽隧 2．（2018?云南省中考）下列词语中没有错别別字的 项是（ B ） A．决窍分歧一筹莫展在劫难逃 B．奔弛取缔锋芒毕露抑扬顿挫
C．阔绰亵渎因地治宜恪尽职守 D．妥帖荆棘进退维谷浮想联篇 2. （2018?西宁市中考）下列词语中没有错别字 的一项是（ B ) A.自作主张混为一谈花团锦簇美不盛收 B.迥乎不同杂乱无章毛骨悚然相得益彰 C.重峦叠嶂张慌失措正襟危坐黯然失色 D.温声细语心无旁鹜引颈受戮睡 眼惺忪 2. （2018?梧州市中考）下列词语书写全都正确 的一项是（B） A.搏学迁徙恍然大悟浑为一谈 B.亢奋睿智断章取义恪尽职守 C.诘责宽怒粗制滥造无可质疑 D.嘻闹干涩巧妙绝轮人声鼎沸 2. （2018?铜仁市中考）下列词语中书写全部正 确的一项是（B） A.荟萃抉择锋芒必露急流勇退 B.羁绊祷告铤而走险语无伦次
C.谒见沉湎坚如磐石再接再励 D.伶仃痊愈自怨自艾留连忘返 2. （2018?青岛市中考）下列句中加点词语书写完全正确的一项是（D） A《画说青岛》这套书追溯了青岛的百年历史， ? ? 是“画”与“说”相德益彰的佳作。 ? ? ? ? B.邓稼先历尽心血，潜心研究，为我国核事业作 ? ? ? ? 出了杰出贡献，将被我们永远铭记。 ? ? C?家风家规是先辈馈赠给我们的无价珍宝，蕴含 ? ? 着许多人生真缔，值得世代传承。 ? ? D.日落时分，绯红.的晚霞中渔船归航，澄澈.的海天间鸥鸟飞翔，别有一番韵味。 2. （2018?柳州市中考）下列句子中加点词语有错别.字的一项是 （D ） A. 忽然教堂的钟声敲了十二下。祈祷.的钟声也响了。 B. 这若不是妙手偶得，便确是经过锤炼.的语言的精华。 C. 这种人其实不是共产党员，至少不能算一个纯粹..的共产党员。 D. 我算愁躇起来了：饭是不能不吃的，然而书也太好了。 2.（2018?临沂市中考）下列词语中没有错字的 一项是（D）
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 （90分） Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ； --- Because she likes her students very much.
2018年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷 亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项: 1．本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成。全卷共10页,七大题,满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号 3.答第I卷(选择题)时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效. 4.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。 5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项预祝你取得优异成绩! 第I卷(选择题共85分) 第一部分听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节) 第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Tom’s brother B. Very soon. C. He’s sic k 2. A. At night B. Two chairs C. For the guests. 3. A. In a week B. By plane C. With my brother. 4. A. Some delicious food. B. At Mary’s home. C. At 7 tonight. 5. A. It’s dirty. B. On the playground. C. Not expensive. 第二书(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段対话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小題。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What does the man think of the coffee? A. Too sweet. B. Not strong enough C. Not weak 7. Who are the two speakers? A. Mother and son B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife 8. Where is the pen A. On the desk B. Beside the phone C. Under the book 9. What's Tom’s telephone number? A.502-4561 B.502-4516 C.502-4461 10. What's the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny C. Cloudy 11. What do you think the man is? A. A hotel guest B. A cook. A waiter
2018年中考英语试题及答案 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 听力部分(20分) 一、听对话回答问题(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两题。 01. Why did Patrick move out? A. Because his apartment building was noisy. B. Because he couldn't pay for the apartment. C. Because his new apartment is cheaper. 02. What do the two speakers think of Patrick's moving out? A. He's made a wrong decision. B. He's made a right decision. C. He s made a strange decision. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。 03. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Steve's problem. B. The man speaker's problem. C. The woman speaker's problem. 04. How many reports did the boss ask Steve to write in three days? A. Two. B. Three. C. Only one. 05. Who can help Steve with his work? A. Steve himself. B. The woman speaker. C. His boss. 二、听独白完成表格(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有一张有5处空白的表格和5个相关的选项。请从每处A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这张表格和5个选项。听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。 三、单项填空(15小题，计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 11. Mr Smith always gives me ___ hand when I am in trouble. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 12. You ___ open the door before the train gets into the station. A. don't have to B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 13. It was a very long day for Jack. He didn't get home from school ____ six o'clock. A. since B. to C. by D. until 14. Excuse me, waiter. We're leaving. Can you bring me the ____ , please? A. money B. note C. bill D. list 15. —Those eggs of different colours are very beautiful. —Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou. A. painted B. were painting C. were painted D. had painted 16. —Have you decided which you'd like to buy, the black skirt or the pink skirt? —Of the two, the pink one is . A. the nicest B. the nicer C. nice D. nicer 17. I never seem to lose any weight, hard I try. A. even though B. no matter how C. as if D. ever since
2018年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语试题 (本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试題卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题毎小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3.非选择题(主观题)用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答題卡上毎题对应的答題区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 4.考试结柬后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 选择题(共85分) 一、听力测试(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。 1. What's Mary’s favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Ping-pong. C. Soccer. 2. Where is Jacks pen pal from? A. England. B. USA. C. Australia. 3. How does the boy usually get to school A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 4. Why does Jenny want to be a singer? A. She thinks it's funny. B. Her parents want her to do so. C. She likes singing. 5. What can we know from the conversation? A. The speech was great. B. Kate was late.
2018 年英语中考试题及答案 第I卷 I．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 Ⅳ单项选择从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出可以填 入相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15分，每小题1分） 3 21. --- Morning, class! Good luck to all of you in the exam! --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I’m sorry I can’t. 22. --- I don’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren’t serious enough. A. I agree B. I don’t agree C. I think D. I don’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D. who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I’m sorry, Mum. I won’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now.
2018年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷 第一部分听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1．A．Tom’s brother. B．Very soon. C．He’s sick. 2．A．At night. B．Two chairs. C．For the guests. 3．A．In a week. B．By plane. C．With my sister. 4．A．Some delicious food. B．At Mary’s home.. C．At 7 tonight. 5．A．It’s dirty. B．On the playground. C．Not expensive. 第二节（共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6．What does the man think of the coffee? A. Too sweet. B. Not strong enough. C. Not weak. 7. Who are the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 8. Where is the pen? A. On the desk. B. Beside the phone. C. Under the book. 9. What’s Tom’s telephone number? A. 502-4561. B. 502-4516. C. 502-4461. 10. Wh at’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 11. What do you think the man is? A. A hotel guest. B. A cook. C. A waiter. 12. When will they arrive at the mountains? A. July 22nd. B. July 20th. C. July 18th. 第三节（共13小题, 每小题1分, 满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题。 13．What does the man ask the woman about? A. When she arrives. B. How she goes. C. Where she is. 14. Who is driving? A. The man. B. The woman C. Nobody. 15. Where is the hospital? A. At the corner. B. On Center Street. C. On Green Street. 听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题。 16．Where are the two people talking?
2018年中考数学真题汇编:实数与代数式(解答题21题) 解答题 1.计算：. 【答案】原式=1-2+2=0 2. （1）计算： （2）化简：. 【答案】（1）解：原式=1+2× -（2- ）-4=1+ -2+ -4 = （2）解：原式= = = 3. （1）计算： （2）化简： 【答案】（1）=4- +1=5- （2）=m2+4m+4+8-4=m2+12 4. （1）. （2）化简. 【答案】（1）原式 （2）解：原式
5. （1）计算： （2）解分式方程： 【答案】（1）原式= ×3 - × +2- + ， = - +2- + ， =2. （2）方程两边同时乘以x-2得： x-1+2（x-2）=-3, 去括号得：x-1+2x-4=-3, 移项得：x+2x=-3+1+4, 合并同类项得：3x=2， 系数化为1得：x= . 检验：将x= 代入最简公分母不为0，故是原分式方程的根， ∴原分式方程的解为：x= . 6. （1）计算：2（－1）＋|-3|-（-1）0； （2）化简并求值，其中a=1，b=2。 【答案】（1）原式=4 -2+3-1=4 （2）原式= =a-b 当a=1，b=2时，原式=1-2=-1 7. （1）计算： （2）解方程：x2-2x-1=0 【答案】（1）解：原式= - -1+3=2 （2）解：∵a=1,b=-2,c=-1 ∴?=b2-4ac=4+4=8,
∴x= x= ∴x1= ，x2= 8.计算：＋－4sin45°＋． 【答案】原式= 9.计算： 【答案】原式=2-3+8-1=6 10.计算： 【答案】解：原式= = 11.计算：． 【答案】解：原式=4+1-6=-1 12.计算或化简. （1）； （2）. 【答案】（1）解：（）-1+| ?2|+tan60° =2+（2- ）+ =2+2- + =4 （2）解：（2x+3）2-（2x+3）（2x-3） =（2x）2+12x+9-[（2x2）-9] =（2x）2+12x+9-（2x）2+9 =12x+18 13.计算： 【答案】解： =1+2+
2018 年中考英语试题（ word 版含答案） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分 30分 第一节(共 5小题,每小题 2分,满分 10分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the woman come? A. By air. B. By train. C. By car. 2. Where does the man live? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 3. Who can play the violin? A. George. B. Helen. C. Alice. 4. How many students are there in the woman’s school? A.330 B.350 C.370 5.What does the man mean? A. The bike is new. B. The bike is expensive. C. The bike is heavy. 第二节 ( 共 10 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 20 分) 听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 , 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前 , 你有时间阅读各小题 , 每小题 5 秒钟。听完后 , 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话 , 回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about?
机密★启用前 湖北省宣昌市2018年中考英语试题 本试卷共86小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。 考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。 第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。 请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。 6. How's the weather in London? A. It's cloudy B. It's sunny C. It's rainy 7. What is Peter doing? A. Watching TV B. Looking after his sister. C. Doing some cooking 请听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。
8. What did the girl collect for the sale? A. Toys B. Books C. Clothes 9. When is the yard sale? A. On Friday B. On Saturday C. On Sunday 请听第三段材料，回答第10至11小题。 10. What time will the movie begin? A. At 7:30 B. At 7:40 C. At 8:20 11. How will they go to the cinema? A. On foot B. By bike. C. By car 请听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What are the students wanted for? A. A talent show. B. The New Year's party. C A drawing performance 13. What can Bob do? A. Play the drums. B. Play the piano. C. Play the violin 14. What is Linda good at? A. Drawing B. Dancing C. Singing 请听第五段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What is the woman looking for? A. A supermarket B. A bookstore C. A new town 16. What does she want to buy? A. Some milk B. Some fruit C. Some vegetables 17. Where is the supermarket? A. On Xinhua Street. B. At the traffic lights C. Next to a bookstore 请听第六段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. What did the man do one day? A. He met his neighbor. B. He looked for a doorbell C. He tried to steal his neighbor’s bell 19. Why did he hear nothing? A. Because he put some cotton in his ears
实数与代数式(选择+填空28题) 一、选择题 1. (2018山东潍坊)( ) A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 2.(2018四川内江)已知：，则的值是（） A. B. C. 3 D. -3 【答案】C 3.按如图所示的运算程序,能使输出的结果为的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 4.下列无理数中，与最接近的是（） A. B. C. D.
【答案】C 5.四个数0，1，，中，无理数的是（） A. B.1 C. D.0 【答案】A 6.下列计算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 7.估计的值在（） A. 5和6之间 B. 6和7之间 C. 7和8之间 D. 8和9之间 【答案】D 8.我国南宋数学家杨辉所著的《详解九章算术》一书中，用下图的三角形解释二项式 的展开式的各项系数，此三角形称为“杨辉三角”．
根据“杨辉三角”请计算的展开式中从左起第四项的系数为（） A. 84 B. 56 C. 35 D. 28 【答案】B 9.如果规定[x]表示不大于x的最大整数，例如[2.3]=2，那么函数y=x﹣[x]的图象为（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 10.某班要在一面墙上同时展示数张形状、大小均相同的矩形绘画作品，将这些作品排成一个矩形(作品不完全重合)，现需要在每张作品的四个角落都钉上图钉，如果作品有角落相邻，那么相邻的角落共享一枚图钉(例如，用9枚图钉将4张作品钉在墙上，如图)，若有34枚图钉可供选用，则最多可以展示绘画作
品( ) A. 16张 B. 18张 C. 20张 D. 21张 【答案】D 11.把三角形按如图所示的规律拼图案，其中第①个图案中有4个三角形，第②个图案中有6个三角形，第③个图案中有8个三角形，…，按此规律排列下去，则第⑦个图案中三角形的个数为（） A. 12 B. 14 C. 16 D. 18 【答案】C 12.在平面直角坐标系中，一个智能机器人接到如下指令，从原点O出发，按向右，向上，向右，向下的方向依次不断移动，每次移动1m，其行走路线如图所示，第1次移动到，第2次移动到……，第n 次移动到，则△的面积是（） A.504 B. C. D.
2018年全国中考真题文学常识试题汇编及答案 说明：本试题汇编来源于2018年全国各地中考语文试题，共11页，有答案；为便于阅读、打印和作为学生训练的试题使用，对题号进行了重新编写，试题的内容未作改动。 1.（2018年中考·北京密云县卷）下列文学常识搭配有误的一项是( ) A．《背影》----现代----朱自清 B．《饮酒》----东晋----陶渊明 C．《陋室铭》----唐代----刘禹锡 D．《变色龙》----法国----契诃夫 2.（2018年中考·北京卷） 同学们看到了陈列在圆明园展览馆里的“雨果的一封信”。下面是这封信中的部分内容，请你阅读这段文字，完成（1）题。（共4分） 在世界的某个角落，有一个世界奇迹。这个奇迹叫圆明园。 …… 这个奇迹已经消失了。 有一天，两个强盗闯进了圆明园。一个强盗洗劫，另一个强盗放火。似乎得胜之后，便可以动手行窃了。他们对圆明园进行了大规模的劫掠，赃物由两个胜利者均分。…… 我们们所有大教堂的财宝加在一起，也许还抵不上东方这座了不起的富丽堂皇的博物馆。 那儿不仅仅有艺术珍品，还有大堆的金银制品。丰功伟绩！收获巨大！两个胜利者，一个塞满了腰包，这是看得见的，另一个装满了箱箧。他们手挽手，笑嘻嘻地回到了欧洲。 这就是这两个强盗的故事。 （1）这封信的作者雨果是十九世纪①国著名作家，代表作有《②》。（2分） 3.（2018年中考·福建福州卷）下列文学常识说法不正确的一项是（2分） A.我国最早的诗歌总集《诗经》是儒家经典之一，义称为“诗三百”。 B.冰心和巴金都是现代诗人，代表作分别为《繁星》和《我爱这土地》。 C.戏剧往往在矛盾冲突中展现人物性格，以个性化的语言塑造形象。 D.海伦·凯勒是美国女作家、教育家，著有《假如给我三天光明》等。 4.（2018年中考·广西桂林卷）下列文学文化常识表述有误的一项是（）（2分）A．戏剧是一种综合性的舞台艺术，它把多种艺术综合成为一种独立的艺术样式。B．《资治通鉴》是南宋司马光主持编纂的中国第一部编年体通史。 C．谦称是表示自谦的称呼，如：卑职、愚、不才、鄙人等。 D．《诗》《书》《礼》《易》《春秋》合称为“五经”。 5.（2018年中考·广西柳州卷）下列有关文学名著的表述，有错误 ．．．的一项是( ) A.在《格列佛游记》描述的小人国里，如果重要职位出缺，候补人员就会通过绳上跳舞比 赛来决定谁接任这个官职。 B.《水浒传》中智取生辰纲的关键在于下蒙汗药的时间和方式，宋江等好汉诱使杨志上钩 而全然不露痕迹，体现了宋江的足智多谋。 C.《汤姆·索亚历险记》中的印第安人乔最后死在山洞里。汤姆和哈克挖出海盗埋在山洞 的金银并分了那一大箱金子，汤姆和哈克都成了富人。 D.“人的一生应当这样度过：当他回首往事的时候，她不会因为虚度年华而悔恨，也不会 因为碌碌无为而羞愧……”这是《钢铁是怎样炼成的》主人公保尔一生恪守的人生原则。 6.（2018年中考·广西梧州卷）下列关于文学文化常识表述正确的一项是（A） A.古诗词的意象内涵富，如：“月亮”常代表思念，“鸿雁”可抒发乡愁，“梅花”有
精心整理 初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分笔试部分（90分） Ⅳ单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 ---Morning,teacher.________. A.Thesametoyou. B.You,too. C.Thankyou. D.I’msorryIcan’ 22.---Idon’ ---_______.Theyaren’tseriousenough. A.Iagree B.Idon’tagree C.Ithink ---Yes,theairwillbefresher. ---Andmostofthemarecollegestudents. A.which B.when C.whose D.who ---I’msorry,Mum.Iwon’ A.take B.put C.let ---OK.I’ D.beside ’t______afterJune1. 29.---_____you_____outtheproblem,Sam? ---Notyet,but I’mgoingto. A.Did,work B.Are,working C.Have,worked D.Will,work 30.---Couldyoutellme_____? ---Becauseshelikesherstudentsverymuch. A.whysomanystudentsliketheteacher B.whydosomanystudentsliketheteacher C.whydidsomanystudentsliketheteacher D.whysomanystudentslikedtheteacher 31.---Wouldyoumind______yourbike?
秘密★2018年6月21日 2018年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷 亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项: 1．本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成。全卷共10页,七大题,满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号 3.答第I卷(选择题)时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效. 4.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。 5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项 预祝你取得优异成绩! 第I卷(选择题共85分) 第一部分听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节) 第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Tom's brother B. Very soon C. He's sick. 2. A. At night, B. Two chairs. C. For the guests. 3. A. In a week. B. By plane. C. With my brothe 4. A. Some delicious food B. At Mary's home. C. At 7 tonight. 5. A. It's dirty, B. On the playground. C. Not expensive 第二书(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段対话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小題。每段对话仅读一遍。
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 考生注意 本卷有7大题,共94小题 2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。 全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) 1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) 1、________ 2、_________ 3、__________ 4、__________ 5、__________ 6、__________ 上海市教育考试院保留版权 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:30. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy. 11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant. 13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient. C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student. 14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket. C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15. Mary has just become a college student. 16. Simon doesn’t enjoy classroom discussions. 17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class. 18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai. 19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months. 20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分) 21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday. 22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic. 23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds. 24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back. 25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears. 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第2页(共10页)