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扬子江GRE填空讲义(部分)

2009年GRE填空讲义

主讲：杨子江

一、GRE填空简介

GRE不是语言考试，所以GRE不考语法；GRE不是专业化考试，所以GRE不考专业知识1、ETS的GRE句子填空出题原则

（1）公平：不涉及专业知识背景

（2）重复：重复是信息逻辑的再现

2、GRE 句子填空的突破点

解题的线索来自于句子本身，句子只能是现象态度观点的表述

3、GRE句子填空简介

因为句子只能是现象态度观点的表述，所以句子中容易形成AB比较，容易出现明显的事件人物的特征，句子的主干容易表明主体的评价

4、GRE句子填空的事件人物特征明显性，是有限条件的逻辑推理

评论家特征，音乐家特征，科学家特征，法律特征，个人特征

5、GRE句子填空题目分类：

反义重复: 对立(时间), 转折

同义重复: 同义解释, 并列递进, 目的手段因果

重复的表现方式：词对词（上下义词）；词对句（广义概念）

6、破解方法—复杂问题简单化

简化单词记忆—词根词缀；简化句子—主谓宾结构

7、填空课程的目的

（1）英文能力的提高

（2）逻辑性思维的提高

（3）批判性思维的提高

8、举例

同义重复中文举例：

（1）白大夫，白白白，就是让你__ 。

A 姹紫嫣红

B 暗送秋波

C 黑白无常

D 碧波荡漾

E 白

（2）聪明的一休是一个______ 小和尚，他在____ 时候就表现出比他大很多的成年人都不能企及的智慧状态。

A 愚蠢的… 老眼昏花的

B 弱智的… 幼儿的

C 机灵的… 老年的

D 有智慧的… 童年的

E 可爱的… 小的

反义重复中文举例：

（1）虽然黑夜缩小了他们的活动范围，但却使悲戚伤怀成倍的得到了____ 。

A 变化

B 忧郁

C 消失

D 扩大

E 均等

（2）他好出风头，恨不得自己成为每一场婚礼的新郎和_______________。

GRE填空考察考生的快速逻辑能力，GRE填空的重点在于多种解题思路下，快速的判断出正确的答案，因为社会需要效率型人才和稳定型人才

9、如何同时提高效率和正确率

填空部分学习前的水平：四级水平7对2-3，六级水平7对3-4

考前一个月的水平：7对5-6

二、填空题解题方法

反义对立特征词

far from, rather …than；not …but, more … than；seemingly, on the other hand ；in fact, actually, in reality

paradoxically, ironically；surprisingly, comparatively；unexpectedly, curiously；in contrast to, on the contrary ；so much…as, decay from A to B；shift from…to, replace…with；distingish…from,reconcile…with；preferable…to, endorse A over B

far from A, B: 远非A, 而是B，对立两方面中选择其一

1. Many artists believe that successful imitation, far from being symptomatic of a lack of ______, is the first step in learning to be creative.

(A) elegance

(B) evil

(D) originality

(E) sympathy

2. Far from being ______, Susan was always ______ to appear acquiescent.

(A) unctuous...loath

(B) brazen...reluctant

(D) obsequious...eager

(E) gregarious...willing

3. Ultimately, the issue's credibility is strained; the slender, though far from _______, web of evidence presented on one salient point is expected to support a vast ______ of implications.

(A) unconvincing...cacophony

(B) nonexistent...superstructure

(D) https://www.doczj.com/doc/c93985315.html,work

(E) https://www.doczj.com/doc/c93985315.html,pendium

B, far from A；A rather than B : 而非:是A而不是B (肯定A)，对立两方面中选择其一

4. As late as nineteen century a speaker assured his audience that since profitable farming was the result of natural ability rather than ______, an education in agriculture was ______.

(A) luck...senseless

(B) effort...difficult

(D) instruction...intellectual

(E) science...vital

5. Although the young trumpeter…s _________ performance with the orchestra demonstrated his technical competence, his uninspired style and lack of interpretive maturity labeled him as a novice musician rather than as a truly _________ performer.

(A) spectacular...conventional

(B) blundering...artistic

(D) steady....accomplished

(E) dazzling...unskilled

音乐家特征: 优秀对平庸

表优秀的特征词汇: talent ；inspire；brilliant；maturity；accomplish

表平庸的特征词汇: Mediocrity；derivative；perfunctory ；uninspire；novice；unskill

6．In retrospect, Peterson's students appreciated his_______ assignments, realizing that such assignments were specifically designed to _______ original thought rather than to review the content of his course.

(A) conventional...explain

(B) didactic...ingrain

(D) enigmatic...stimulate

(E) difficult...discourage

7. Because time in India is conceived statically rather than dynamically, Indian languages emphasize nouns rather than verbs, since nouns express the more ______ aspects of a thing.

(A) paradoxical

(B) stable

(D) temporal

(E) irionic

8. As the creation of new knowledge through chemistry has become ______ resistance to innovation has become less ______, taking the form of inertia rather than direct attack.

(A) controversial ...sporadic

(B) suspect ...onset

(D) public ...circumspect

(E) institutionalized ...aggressive

paradoxical :矛盾的, 似非而是的，对立两面选择其一

9. Paradoxically, England?s colonization of North America was _______ by its success: the increasing prosperity of the colonies diminished their dependence upon, and hence their loyalty to, their home country.

(A) explicate

(B) undermined

(D) altered

(E) distinguished

10. According to Lionel Trilling, the paradox of liberalism was that in its quest for freedom it must move toward greater organization, stricter legislation, and increasing .

(A) anarchy

(B) self-realization

(D) control

(E) levity

11. Unlike many recent interpretations of Liszt's piano sonatas, the recitalist?s performance was a delightfully free and introspective one; nevertheless, it was also, seemingly paradoxically, quite ______.

(A) exuberant

(B) appealing

(D) idiosyncratic

(E) uninspired

12. Although ______ in her own responses to the novels she reviewed, the fiction critic was, paradoxically, ______ those who would deny that a reviewer must have a single method of interpretation.

(A) dogmatic...impatient with

(B) indulgent...indebted by

(D) capricious...intrigued by

(E) eclectic...suspicious of

13. The concept of timelessness is paradoxical from the start ,for adult consciousness is ______ by the awareness of duration.

(A) permeated

(B) intrigued

(D) measured

(E) accelerated

seemingly : 表面上的, 貌似，对应于实际上的，对立两面选择其一

14. The sheer diversity of tropical plants represents a seemingly ______ source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized.

(A) exploited

(B) remarkable

(D) inexhaustible

(E) quantifiable

15. Physical scientists who are on the cutting edge of research must often violate common sense and make seemingly_________assumptions because existing theories simply do not _________newly observed phenomena.

(A) inexact...corroborate

(B) vague...incorporate

(D) mistaken...reveal

(E) radical...confirm

in fact : 事实上,实际上，与表面上的事实相反，表对立情况

16. In scientific studies, supporting evidence is much more satisfying to report than are discredited hypotheses, but, in fact, the _______ of errors is more likely to be ________ than is the establishment of probable truth.

(A) refinement...conditional

(B) correction...ignored

(D) accumulation...agreeable

(E) formulation...permitted

actually : 事实上, 实际上*

17. Human reaction to the realm of thought is often as strong as that to sensible presences; our higher moral life is based on the fact that ______ sensations actually present may have a weaker influence on our action than do ideas of ______facts.

(A) familiar...symbolic

(B) material...remote

(D) definitive...controversial

(E) disturbing...ordinary

A more ... than B；more A … than B；A more副词/形容词than

B : 对A的修饰 A > B

18. Our young people, whose ______ sensitivities have not yet become ______, have a purer and more immediate response than we do to our environment.

(A) sophisticated...perceptive

(B) keen...calloused

(D) impartial...disinterested

(E) native...excited

19. Since 1813 reaction to Jane Austen?s novels has oscillated between _________ and condescension; but in general later writers have esteemed her works more highly than did most of her literary _________.

(A) approbation...precursors

(B) disapproval...readers

(D) indifference...followers

(E) dismissal...admirers

20. Because the report contained much more information than the reviewwes needs to see, the author was asked to submit a ______ instead

(A) critique

(B) soliloquy

(D) prerequisite

(E) compendium

not A, but B: 不是A, 而是B. 引导对立比较

21. Artificial light________ the respiratory activity of some microorganisms in the winter

but not in the summer, in part because in the summer their respiration is already at its peak and thus cannot be ________

(A) enhances...increased

(B) inhibits...quickened

(D) elevates...measured

(E) stimulates...lessened

22. In response to the follies of today?s parliaments, the councillor does not _________

inflamed indignation, but rather _________ the detachment and smooth aphoristic prose of an eighteenth-century wit.

(A) resort to...spurns

(B) rely on...avoids

(D) express...affects

(E) display...rails at

23. Personnel experts say that attractive benefits alone will not always keep ______

executives from changing jobs for better long-range opportunities, but they think the enticements may deter many executives from accepting ______ offers from other companies.

(A) dedicated...advantageous

(B) ambitious...routine

(D) experienced...superior

(E) discontented...preferable

contrary : 相反的

24. Contrary to the popular conception that it is powered by conscious objectivity, science often operates through error, happy accidents, ______ and persistence in spite of mistakes.

(A) calculations

(B) controls

(D) deductions

(E) facts

科学类题目的考点特征: 公正对偏见；独立对依靠；定对变化；杂对简单；同对差异科技类题目的考点特征: 增加对减少

25. Contrary to the antiquated idea that the eighteenth century was a _________ island of elegant assurance, evidence reveals that life for most people was filled with uncertainty and insecurity.

(A) sprawling

(B) declining

(D) recognized

(E) clannish

in contrast to : 相比较

26. In contrast to the substantial muscular activity required for inhalation, exhalation is usually a ______ process.

(A) conscious

(B) passive

(D) complex

(E) slow

27. The boy?s ______ natures were in sharp contrast to the even-tempered dispositions of their parents.

(A) artless

(B) blithe

(D) introverted

(E) mercurial

反义转折之时间对比

时间对比是反义对立的子集；间相反, 产生对立，即否定过去，来否定现在

时间对比特征词:

before, once, previous，urrent, now, until ，nitially, recently, early，ormerly, pristine, first

after, yesterday, begin，tart, origin, often，sually, heretofore, hitherto，o longer, as long as

before : 之前，与recent，later对立

28. Often the difficulties of growing up in the public eye cause child prodigies to ________ the world of achievement before reaching adulthood: happily, they sometimes later return to competition and succeed brilliantly.

(A) demur

(B) conquer

(D) antagonize

(E) ridicule

29. Before adapting to changes in new concept, many prefer to ______, to ______ the universally agreed-on principles that have been upheld for centuries.

(A) revert ...ignore

(B) resist ...defend

(D) vacillate ...publicize

(E) invert ...protect

Revert、invert

例：1011 0110

0110 1101 revert

0100 1001 invert

recent : 现在，与before, often, early, previous, pristine对立

30. A number of critics who once greatly _________ the literary critic have recently recanted, substituting _________ for their former criticism.

(A) honored...adulation

(B) influenced...analysis

(D) disparaged...approbation

(E) lauded...censure

批评家类题目的特征：1、表扬对批评；2、支持对反

31. Belying his earlier reputation for ______ as a negotiator, Charles had recently assumed

a more ______ stance for which many of his erstwhile critics praised him.

(A) https://www.doczj.com/doc/c93985315.html,bative

(B) impropriety...intolerant

(D) success...authoritative

(E) intransigence...conciliatory

early : 早期的，与recent对立

32. My brothers often found others laughable, but I learned quite early to be ____________

while people were present, laughing only later at what was funny and mocking what to us seemed______.

(A) superficial...deplorable

(B) impatient...unfortunate

(D) wistful...extraordinary

(E) https://www.doczj.com/doc/c93985315.html,arre

previous : 早先的，与recent对立

33. The harmonious accommodation reached by the warring factions exemplifies the axiom that ______ is possible among people of goodwill, even when they have previously held quite ______ perspectives.

(A) coexistence...fixed

(B) tension...congenial

(D) compromise...antagonistic

(E) candor...indistinguishable

initially : 起初，与once同义, 与after对立

34. Although the passage of years has softened the initially hostile reaction to his poetry, even now only a few independent observers _________ his works.

(A) neglect

(B) revile

(D) criticize

(E) praise

until : 直到…才, 除非，与“过去”对立

35. A code of ethics governing the behavior of physicians during epidemics did not exist until 1846 when it was _________ by the American Medical Association.

(A) rescinded

(B) promulgated

(D) depreciated

(E) implied

36. Wearing the latest fashions was exclusively the _________ of the wealthy until the 1850's, when mass production, aggressive entrepreneurs, and the availability of the sewing machine made them _________ the middle class.

(A) aspiration...disagreeable to

(B) vexation...superfluous for

(D) prerogative...accessible to

(E) obligation...popular with

no longer : 不再，与“过去”对立

37. Calculus, though still indispensable to science and technology, is no longer _______ ; it has an equal partner called discrete mathematics.

(A) pragmatic

(B) pertinent

(D) essential

(E) preeminent

now : 现在，与“过去”对立

38. Within the next decade, sophisticated telescopes now orbiting the Earth will determine whether the continents really are moving, ______ the incipient ______ among geologists about the validity of the theory of continental drift.

(A) resolving...rumors

(B) forestalling...rift

(D) engendering...speculation

(E) obviating...consensus

弗洛伊德心理学、马克思经济学、达尔文进化论、魏格纳大陆板块漂移学说、二氧化碳与温室效应

39. The idealized paintings of nature produced in the eighteenth century are evidence that the medieval _________ natural settings had been _______ and that the outdoors now could be enjoyed without trepidation.

(A) enthusiasm for...confronted

(B) concerns about...regained

(D) disinterest in...alleviated

(E) fear of...exorcised

反义转折特征词:

although, though, even though，but, despite, however, unlike，in spite of, nevertheless while, whatever, nonetheless，regardless, without, none，as…as, even if, yet…

although : 虽然, 尽管，表转折关系

(A)(B)(C)(D)(H)

155.1 “The show must go on” is the oldest___of show business; every true performer live by that creed.

(A)euphemism (B)allegory (C)precusor (D)tenet (E)corroboration

155.3 ___by life?s ___, the last emperor of China worked as a lowly gardener in the palace over which he had once ruled.

(A)Forthfied….generosity (B)Deluded…coincidences

(C)Humbled…vicissitudes (D)Venerated…survivors

(H)Recognized…impostors

155.5 A___glance pays___attention to details.

(A)furtive…meticulous (B)cursory…little (C)cryptic…close (D)keen…scanty

(H)fleeting…vigilant

156.6 A___person is one who will___something on the slinghtest of evidence.

(A)restive…forget (B)garrulous…criticize (C)maudlin…censure

(D)phlegmatic…condemn (H)credulous…believe

156.7 A New World lizard, the basilisk, occasionally does something that seem to ___ physics: it tuns across the surface of water for distances of up to thirty feet.

(A)defy (B)quantify (C)assess (D)exemplify (H)corroborate

156.8 A born tleeer of tales, Olsen used her imoressive___skills to advantage in her story “I Stand Here Ironing.”

(A)domestic (B)metaphysical (C)narrative (D)diagnostic (H)argumentative

156.10 A diligent scholar, she devoted herself __to the completion of the book.

(A)assiduously (B)ingenuously (C)theoretically (D)voluminously

(H)sporadically

157.13 A leading philosopher of our time, Ludwig Wittgenstein, laid down a __to which good historians __: “Of that of which nothing is known nothing can be said.”

(A)burden…protest (B)law…amend (C)rule…adhere (D)maxim…succumb

(H)weapon…surrender

158.22 According to the Senator , it was not __for a plitician in search of votes to ___a mother on the beauty of her plain child; it was merely sound political common sense.

(A)kindness…ridicule (B)folly…intimidate (C)hypocrisy…compliment

(D)sensitivity…evaluate (H)wisdom…reprimand

158.23 Achaeologists are involved in __ Mayan temples in Central America, uncovering the ols ruins in order to learn more about the civilization they represent.

(A)demolishing (B)incapacitating (C)excavating (D)woeshiping (H)asapting

29.5. Although ______, almost self-effacing in his private life, he displays in his novels and essays a strong ______ publicity and controversy.

(A) monotonous...reliance on

(B) conventional...interest in

(D) retiring...penchant for

(E) evasive...impatience with

re+ tire

[唯物] 引退, 退休

[唯心] 内向, 沉默寡言

WB* 2 : to withdraw especially for privacy *retired to her room*

个人性格的特征：

积极对消极（外向对内向）

严肃对幽默

肯定对否定：

表积极的特征词汇：

表消极的特征词汇：

表严肃的特征词汇：

表幽默的特征词汇：

表肯定的特征词汇：

表否定的特征词汇：

36.5. Jackson had idolized the professor so much for so long that even after lunching with her several times he remained quite ________ in her presence and as a result, he could not really be himself.

(A) pleased

(B) disregarded

(D) laxness

(E) inhibited

34.4 As is often the case with collections of lectures by ________ authors, the book as a whole is ________, although the individual contributions are outstanding in themselves.

(A) different...disconnected

(B) incompetent...abysmal

(D) mediocre...unexciting

(E) various...coherent

40.3 Although strong legal remedies for nonpayment of kids support are ________, the delay and expense associated with these remedies make it _________ to develop other options.

(A) nonexistent...ridiculous

(B) required...impossible

(D) unavailing...impractical

(E) https://www.doczj.com/doc/c93985315.html,eful

43.7

Although a few critics gave the opposition's suggestions a ______ response, most greeted the statement of a counterposition with ______.

(A) https://www.doczj.com/doc/c93985315.html,posure

(B) dispirited...reluctance

(D) favorable...approval

(E) vitriolic...civility

though: 虽然,尽管,可是

: 表转折关系

During the widespread fuel shortage, the price of kerosene was so ______ that suppiers were genweally thought to be ______ the consumer.

(A) prohibitive ... placatingr

(B) stable ... blackmailing

(D) reactive ... shielding

(E) excessive ... gouging

E35.6

Though feminist in its implications, Leo's 1971 novel _________ the fictionist?s active involvement in feminist politics.

(A) renewed

(B) portrayed

(D) preserved

(E) antedated

E33.2,

Adela's rejection of the concept of continuity in Western thought, though radical, was not unique; she had _________ in the United States who, without knowledge of her work, developed parallel ideas.

(A) critics

(B) counterparts

(D) admires

(E) publishers

even though : 即使

: 表转折关系

11.3. Even though in today?s Ukraine the ______ the Muslim clergy have been accorded power and privileges, the Muslim laity and the rank-and-file clergy still have little ______ to practice their religion.

(A) traditionalists among...incentive

(B) dissidents within...obligation

(D) leaders https://www.doczj.com/doc/c93985315.html,titude

(E) practitioners among...opportunity

clerk

clergy

英文换字法

元音字母的替换规律

辅音字母的替换规律

元音字母的替换规律

a,e,i,o,u,y

inquire

enquire

inquiry

enquity

辅音字母的替换规律:发音相近

b,p,f,v,ph

c,g,k,qu

s,t,d

tibet

wolf

wolves

photo foto

optic optik

kit

kitten

kitty

cat

辅音字母的替换规律:拼写混淆

m,n,u,v,y,j,g

f,t

ann

enn

fin

tin

despite : 尽管

: 表转折关系

E33.5

Despite an agreement between directorate and management to keep the print and electronic media ______ developments, the details of the negotiations were ______ all but a few journalists from the major metropolitan newspapers.

(A) ignorant of ...suppressed by

(B) involved in...leaded to

(D) speculating about...denied to

(E) abreast of...disclosed to

E51.6

The labor union and the company's management, despite their long history of unfailingly acerbic disagreement on nearly every issue, have nevertheless reached an unexpectedly _________, albeit still tentative, agreement on next year's contract.

(A) conclusive

(B) onerous

(D) reluctant

(E) swift

however : 然而

: 表转折关系

E32.6

However ________ they might be, Roman arts were bound to have some favorite earlier arts whom they would ________.

(A) subservient...imitate

(B) independent ...inspire

(D) creative...admire

(E) talented...neglect

40.6

Manipulating laboratory tissue cultures with hormones is one thing; using hormones to treat human beings, however, is contingent on whether hormones that _______ in the laboratory can affect _________ organisms, and in predictable ways.

(A) reproduce...unknown

(B) succeed...simple

(D) work...whole

(E) develop...similar

whereas : 尽管, 然而

: 表转折关系

38.5.

An obvious style, easily identified by some superficial quirk, is properly _____ as a mere

mannerism, whereas a complex and subtle style _____ reduction to a formula.

(A) cultivated...demands

(B) decried...resists

(D) identified ...consists of

(E) avoided...risks

58.1

In the eighteenth century, novelists and unsympathetic travelers portrayed the American West as a land of______ adversity, whereas promoters and idealists created ______ image of a land of infinite promise.

(A) unremitting...a compelling

(B) incredible...an underplayed

(D) intriguing...a luxuriant

(E) lurid...a mundane

unlike : 和…不同

: 表转折关系

Unlike a judge, who must act alone, a jury discusses a case and then reaches its decision as a group, thus minimizing the effect of ______ bias.

(A) unarticulated

(B) professional

(D) unexpected

(E) legal

E44.3

Unlike other creatures, who are shaped largely by their _________ environment, human beings are products of a culture accumulated over centuries, yet one that is constantly being _______ by massive infusions of new information from everywhere.

(A) limited...superseded

(B) surrounding...upheld

(D) natural...mechanized

(E) harsh...unconfirmed

while : 虽然

: 在句首表转折关系

在句中表递进关系

8.5.

While not completely nonplussed by the unusually caustic responses from members of the audience, the speaker was nonetheless visibly ______ by their lively criticism.

(A) humiliated

(B) discomfited

(D) disgraced

(E) deluded

同一主体同一状态，所有转折都表示程度转折

disgreace :To bring shame or dishonor on

humiliate : to reduce to a lower position in one's own eyes or others' eyes : MORTIFY

discomfit: To make uneasy or perplexed; disconcert.See Synonyms at embarrass

nonplus : : a state of bafflement or perplexity : QUANDARY To put at a loss as to what to think, say, or do; bewilder.

字典的使用

印刷版

软件版

Merriam-Webster?s Collegiate Dictionary and Thesaurus Version 2.5/3.0 1CD

Merriam-Webster?s unabridged Dictiona r

在线版

https://www.doczj.com/doc/c93985315.html,

英汉版

WORD的翻译

韦氏的英汉版—Office Word 翻译工具

Iphone版

韦氏的便携版电子词典

Merriam-Webster?s For iPhone &Touch

不推荐使用金山词霸的简明英汉

fabulous

可以参考里面的美国传统双

39.7

The sea was not an ________the ________of the windmill; on the contrary, while the concept of the new invention passed quickly from seaport to seaport, it made little headway inland.

GRE填空常用词语透析

GRE填空常用词语透析最新最全GRE填空常用词语透析：等价，递进，因果和并列关系虽然名称各异，却殊途同归，因为在句意都属于并列关系，很像同义词之间的关系,下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 GRE填空常用词语透析殊途同归的并列关系最全汇总 1.并列关系(等价/递进/因果) 等价，递进，因果和并列关系虽然名称各异，却殊途同归，因为在句意都属于并列关系，很像同义词之间的关系。等价关系通常由定语从句，同位语(或同位语从句)，或解析性从句引出，起着修饰，限制或者补充的作用。而递进和并列结构通常由一些衔接连词连接而成，关系一般都比较明显。所以，我们可以通过这些等价成分得出句子空格应该填入的词，即关键词的同义词。常见的并列连词有：in that, additionally, again, moreover, further, furthermore, in the same manner, as well as, along with, furthermore, in the same way, just as, also, likewise, in addition to, like, similar to, similarly, for example, for instance, as an example, namely, that is。

常见的因果关系过渡词有：because, because of, as a result, therefore, consequently, in consequence, hence, thus, since, so that, in order to。 2. 转折关系转折关系正好与并列关系相反。如果说求解并列关系和因果关系句子的关键是寻找同义词的话，那么转折关系就是寻找反义词。只要你能识别这些转折关系词，问题就变得相当简单。转折关系词包括转折连词和负面语气词。常见的转折连词有：although, but, however, instead, nevertheless, on the other hand, rather than, though, otherwise, rather, despite, in spite of,whereas, even if, while. 常见的负面语气词包括：curiously, ironically, paradoxically, far from, in deed, actually, in fact, compared with, unlike. 3.创新对保守创新类的词汇 human intellect 人类的理智 creative reasoning 创新的推理 skeptical 怀疑精神

GRE填空单词大全

有很多重复的，说明经常考，没有删。多计几遍。看的过程中你会发现很多词都是反义或同义在一起，说明一起考。polarity / pEu5lAriti/ n. 有两极,磁性引力,截然相反, allocate / 5AlE5keit/ vt. 分派,分配 practical / 5prAktikEl/ a. 实际的,现实的,实用性的compartmentalize / kRmpB:t5mentElaiz/ vt. 划分 term / tE:m/ n. 术语,名词,期限,学期,任期, unlikely / Qn5laikli/ a. 不太可能的 monogamous / mR5nRgEmEs/ n. 一夫一妻的 vacancies / / 空缺额 unsuspecting / QnsE5spektiN/ a. 无怀疑的,无疑虑的,信任的heritage / 5heritidV/ n. 遗产,祖先所留之物,继承物 community / kE5mju:niti/ n. 社区,公众,共有,共同体 inconsistent / inkEn5sistEnt/ a. 不一致的,不合理的,矛盾的 salient / 5seiljEnt/ a. 显著的,突出的,跳跃的 virtue / 5vE:tju:/ n. 德行,美德,优点,英勇,效力 dismiss / dis5mis/ vt. 解散,开除,解职 rejuvenated / / 更生的 obligatory / E5bligE5tEuri/ a. 义不容辞的,义务的,必须的 sporadic / spEu5rAdik/ a. 偶尔发生的,零星发生的,分散的ubiquitous / ju5bikwitEs/ a. 到处存在的,遍在的 fixate / 5fikseit/ vi. 视线移向,注视

GRE(词汇princton完整版)

(Cracking the GRE 2006 Edition - Princeton Review) HIT PARADE GROUP 1 abscond verb to depart clandestinely; to steal off and hide aberrant adjective deviating from the norm (noun form: aberration) alacrity noun eager and enthusiastic willingness anomaly noun deviation from the normal order, form, or rule; abnormality (adjective form: anomalous) approbation noun an _expression of approval or praise arduous adjective strenuous, taxing; requiring significant effort assuage verb to ease or lessen; to appease or pacify audacious adjective daring and fearless; recklessly bold (noun form: audacity) austere adjective without adornment; bare; severely simple; ascetic (noun form: austerity)

axiomatic adjective taken as a given; possessing self-evident truth (noun form: axiom) canonical adjective following or in agreement with accepted, traditional standards (noun form: canon) capricious adjective inclined to change one's mind impulsively; erratic, unpredictable censure verb to criticize severely; to officially rebuke chicanery noun trickery or subterfuge connoisseur noun an informed and astute judge in matters of taste; expert convoluted adjective complex or complicated disabuse verb to undeceive; to set right discordant adjective conflicting; dissonant or harsh in sound disparate adjective fundamentally distinct or dissimilar effrontery noun extreme boldness; presumptuousness

新gre考试机考填空词汇14

新 gre 考试机考填空词汇 14 minutely "ad. 详细地,精密地, 每分钟地 " mirror "n. 镜子, 写真, 典范" misconstruction n. 误解 misuse "n. 误用, 滥用" motivation "n. 动机, 刺激,推动" mount "n 设置, 制作... 的标本" move "n. 移动, 迁居, 步骤" mundane "a. 现世的,世俗的, 宇宙的" mutiny "n. 叛变 , 兵变" mysterious "a. 神秘的, 难解的,不可思议的 " nadir "n. 天底,最底点, 最低点" misnomer n. 用词不当 mitigate "vt. 镇静,缓和, 减轻" mockery "n. 嘲弄,笑柄, 蔑视" modern "n. 现代人, 有思想的人 " modest "a. 谦逊的, 羞怯的,端庄的, 适度的" modesty "n. 谦逊,质朴, 羞怯" moribund a. 垂死的

naive "a. 天真的,纯真的, 朴素的" oblivion "n. 遗忘,忘却,赦免, 大赦,湮没"

naivete "n. 天真烂漫, 无邪, 纯真" narrative "n. 叙述, 故事" nationalism "n. 民族主义, 民族之特性" naturalism "n. 自然主义, 本能行动" nebulous ", 朦胧的" negative "n. 否定, 否定语,负数, 底片" nuance n. 细微差别 obfuscate "vt. 弄暗, 使模糊,使迷乱" obfuscation "n. 昏迷, 困惑" objectionable "a. 该反对的,有异议的, 讨厌的" objective "n. 目的,受格, 实物" obligation "n. 义务, 责任,恩惠,契约,约束" neglectable adj. 可忽视的 neglected adj. 疏忽的 negligible "a. 能够忽略的, 不足取的, 无用的" neophyte "n. 新入教者, 新信徒" nontechnical 非技术性的 nostalgia "n. 乡愁,乡往过去, 怀旧之情" notoriety "n. 恶名,丑名, 声名狼藉" notorious "a. 声名狼藉的,恶名昭张的,众人皆知的"

新GRE填空高频词汇

GRE iBT填空高频词汇 abandoned "a. 被抛弃的,自弃的,自甘堕落的" abridgement ",删节本" absence "n. 缺乏,没有,缺席" absent "a. 缺席的,不在的,缺乏的,漫不经心的" absolutely "ad. 完全地,绝对地,正是如此" abstract "n. 摘要,抽象" abstraction "n. 抽象化,心不在焉,提炼,抽象派作品" abstrusity n. 1 难解; 深奥 academic "a. 学院的,理论的,不够实际的" accentuate "vt. 以重音念,强调,重读" accessible "a. 易接近的,可进入的,易受影响的," accessorial "a. 附属的,从犯的" accommodate "vt. 使适应,调节,和解,容纳" accomplishment "n. 成就,完成" accord "n. 一致,调和,协定" acquiesce "vi. 默许,勉强同意" acreage "n. 英亩数,面积" actuate "vt. 开动,促使,激励" acute "a. 敏锐的,激烈的,尖锐的,严重的" adaptability n. 适应性 adaption n. 适应 adduce "vt. 引证,举出" adequacy "n. 适当,足够" adequate "a. 适当的,足够的" adhere "vi. 依附,粘着,坚持," adoption "n. 采用,采纳,收养" advanced "a. 高等的,在前的,年老的,先进的" advantage "n. 优点,便利,好处,优势"

新GRE填空高频词汇整理

新GRE填空高频词汇整理想要高效备考GRE填空题少不了背高频词汇，今天给大家带来了新GRE填空高频词汇,快来一起看看吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。新GRE填空高频词汇分类：实用简朴类实用简朴类词汇? function?功能的 drab?单调的? simple?简单朴素的? plain?朴素的? sobriety?节制节俭的 frugality?节俭新GRE填空高频词汇分类：普通类普通类词汇 routine?常规的 similar?类似的?

laity?门外汉，俗人? rank?and?file?低层次的? practitioner?从业人员traditionalist?传统主义者 qualify?引用? conventionality?习俗惯例? commonplace?通常的 popular?通俗流行的? everyday?日常，每一天 partner?伙伴，对等的? pervasive?普遍深入的nnoteworthy?不值得注意的? norm?标准? mediocrity?平庸平凡??? 新GRE填空高频词汇分类：特殊类特殊类词汇?

establish?建立? uniqueness?独一无二的distinctive?与众不同的unworldly?超凡脱俗的? idiosyncratic?独特性 prerogative?特权? preeminent?卓越的? singularity?单独? specialization?专业化untraditional?非传统的 unusual?不寻常的? unrepresentative?非典型的新GRE填空高频词汇分类：相同类相同类词汇? common?共同的

新GRE2011 填空单词分类(整理打印版)

稳定对变化稳定类词汇 preserve 稳定，保存permanent 永远的 reliable 可靠的 hierarchy 等级体系 strata 等级系统 caste 职业和社会的等级compatible 一致的，兼容的stereotype 固定不变的 slow 缓慢 steady 稳定 constant 不变的，恒量ponderous 笨重的，呆板的ingrain 牢固的变化类词汇 capricious 变化无常，任意多变 change 变化，改变shorten 缩短 preempt 取代，先占 revise 修订 improve 改进 tailor 修剪，修改substitute 替代 alter 改变 ephemeral 转瞬即逝的，多变的 sensitive 敏感的，多变的faddish 流行的 fashion 时尚 mobility 移动性 modify 改变 enlarge 扩大 varied 变化，多样supersede 取代 transient 短暂的 inventive 创新的 transform 变形，改变shape 塑形，塑造alternative 可选的mutability 易变性 flexible 可折的，可弯曲的develop 发展 adaptation 适应divergence 分歧 reverse 逆转，反转random 随机的，任意的mercurial 多变的永恒对短暂永恒类词汇 immutability 永恒 constant 持续，永恒 perennial 永远的 consistently 持续的 definitive 终极的 close the book on sth. 最终完成某事 persist 持之以恒，持续的坚持 steady 稳定 unchanged 不变的 timeless 永恒的 unalterable 不变的 timelessness 永恒短暂类词汇 transitoriness 短暂 unique 独一无二的，绝无仅有的 ephemeral 转瞬即逝的，短暂的 temporary 暂时的，临时的 evanescent 逐渐消失的 transitory 短暂的 duration 持续一段时间创新对保守创新类的词汇 human intellect 人类的理智 creative reasoning 创新的推理 skeptical 怀疑精神 enlightened intellectual 开明豁达的 creative 创新 reformer 改革者 informed 见多识广的 active 积极的 ingenious 有独创性的 innovative 有创新的 adventurous 喜欢冒险的 aggressive 进取的 originality 独创性 original 独创的 inspire 有灵感的保守类的词汇 machinelike world 机械的世界 mechanical nature 机械的性质 doctrinaire 教条主义 orthodoxy 正统的 prudent 谨慎的 imprison 禁锢，监禁 stability 稳定 dogmatist 教条主义者 disciplined 训练有素的 uninspired 无灵气的 rigid 僵化的 tradition 传统 conservative 保守 institutionalize 制度化 repressive 压制的模仿对创新模仿类词汇 imitation 机械的模仿 mimic 拟态，模仿 emulate 通过模仿而超越 parody 拙劣的模仿 simulate 假装，冒充的模仿 pattern 仿造 mock 嘲弄的模仿 impersonate 扮演，模仿【02】静止对运动积极对消极积极类词汇 enthusiasm 热情 active 积极 adaptive 适应的 selective 选择性的 inquisitive 好奇的 intuitive 直觉的 optimism 乐观主义 encourage 鼓励 participate 参与 lively 生动活泼的 spiritedness 有精神的，活泼的 compete 竞争 profitability 有利益的 thinking 思考 react 反应 working individual 独立工作 stimulate 刺激 monomania 偏执狂 beneficent 有益的 tendentious 有倾向的 keen 敏锐的 excite 激动的 sophisticate 有智慧的 discharge 履行 incentive 有动机的 profitable 有利可图的 penchant 有倾向的 victory 征服 triumph 胜利消极类词汇 perfunctory 冷淡 grudging 勉强 passive 消极 dampen 使沮丧 prevent 阻碍 beset 困扰 postpone 推迟 unpromise 没有希望的 flatness 平淡的 tedious 单调的 recipient 接受 dismal 令人沮丧的 disappoint 让人失望的 human machine 人类的机器 discourage 丧失勇气 callous 麻木的，铁石心肠的 dull 迟钝的 numb 麻木的 withdraw 脱离中性类词汇 receptive 有接受能力的 innocuous 无害的 neutral 中立的 disinterested 客观公正的内向对外向性格内向类词汇 self-effacing 自我谦卑 shy 害羞 evasive 逃避 retire 羞怯，沉默的 diffident 缺少自信 reserve 沉默拘谨 inhibit 羞怯的 reticent 沉默 eschew 躲避 introvert 性格内向的

新GRE_填空词汇总结1

Particular words we need to know 什么样的词我们应该注意是这样的？ chimaera 鹰身狮头蝎尾怪物 gargoyle 怪兽状滴水嘴 fern 羊齿植物什么样的词应该注意还是这样的？ maudlin 感情脆弱，酒后伤感的 vacuous 愚笨的,没有思想的 impenetrability 费解，不受影响漠视词性，只看字根 penetrate penetrable impenetrable impenetrability impenetrably penetrating …… 很多情况是动词不是以下这些 giggle咯咯笑, chuckle轻声笑, smirk假笑, sneer嗤笑… gallop马飞奔, soar鹰翱翔, lunge豹猛扑sprint突然加速, scurry急匆匆地走, scud飞掠… 而是表达感情方向的动词

acquire 努力获得 acquisitive 渴望得到的，贪婪的 ameliorate 改善改良，减轻 improve, rectify, boost, mitigate antedate 时间早于…precede, predate, anticipate arbitrate 裁断，公决 arbitrary 随心所欲的，专横的，反复无常的. capricious, whimsical, unpredictable, erratic, unreasonable; despotic, tyrannical, peremptory, autocratic, dictatorial, draconian, autarchic ascertain 查明，找出 belie 证明…不对；掩饰 contradict; disprove, conceal belittle 轻视，小看– Thomas Jefferson bolster 支持，提高 buttress, invigorate, strengthen homonym同型同音异义字 brandish 炫耀 flaunt, flourish compliance 依从，顺从 tractable, malleability, meekness, submissiveness, concession concur 同意，赞同 debunk 揭穿，暴露 explode, invalidate deceive 欺骗 deceptive defer 推迟拖延，尊崇 postpone, procrastinate; yield, submit, capitulate, obey deter 威慑，吓住 daunt, intimidate demur 反对，有顾虑 dissent detach 分开，超然 detachment, attachment deteriorate 恶化 degrade, stagnate, wane, ebb dispute 争论，争吵 debate, quarrel disquiet 使不安 unease, restive, perturb, vex disseminate 传播 spread, disperse, diffuse, promulgate, dissipate emerge 浮现 manifest oneself

新GRE填空题中出现的高频词汇(15)

新GRE填空题中出现的高频词汇（15）inoffensive[.in'fensiv] adj. 无害的euphemistic[.ju：fi'mistik] adj. 委婉的evanescent[.i：v'nesnt] adj. 短暂易逝的evenhanded['i：vn'hndid] adj. 公平的 evince[i'vins] v. 表明 evoke[i'vuk] v. 唤起 evolutionary[.i：v'lu：nri] adj. 进化的exaggeration[ig.zd'rein] n. 夸张 exalt[ig'z：lt] v. 赞美 exclusive[ik'sklu：siv] adj. 独有的，排外的exigency[ek'sidnsi] n. 迫切需要 exonerate[ig'znreit] v. 免除责任 n. 免除exorcise['eks：.saiz] v. 驱除 expediency[iks'pi：dinsi] n. 权宜 extrapolate[eks'trpleit] v. 推测 n. 推论extravagant[ik'strvgnt] adj. 浪费的 fabricate['fbrikeit] v. 制造；伪造 factual['fktul] adj. 真实的 adv. 真实地fairness['fnis] n. 公平

familial[f'miljl] adj. 家庭的 fanatical[f'ntkl] adj. 狂热的 fanciful['fnsifl] adj. 异想天开的 fastidious[fs'tidis] adj. 挑剔的；苛求的；难取悦的favorite['feivrit] adj. 喜爱的 feckless['feklis] adj. 不负责任的 fervent['f：vnt] adj. 热心的 fickle['fikl] adj. 变幻无常的 fictional['fiknl] adj. 小说的 fictionalize['fikn.aiz] v. 把…编成小说 firefly['fai.flai] n. 萤火虫 fleeting['fli：ti] adj. 飞逝的；短暂的 forbear[f：'b] v. 忍耐；阻止 formidable['f：midbl] adj. 难对付的，强大的forthright[furθ'rait]adj. 坦率的 fortuitous[f：'tju：ts] adj. 偶然的 fragmentary['frgmn.teri] adj. 零碎的；不完整的frankness['frknis] n. 坦白，直率 fraud[fr：d] n. 欺诈 frond[frnd] n. 蕨叶 fulsome['fulsm] adj. 虚伪的

英语词汇大全【GRE句子填空常用些词汇】

英语词汇大全【GRE句子填空常用些词汇】 dazzle: v.1.使目眩 2.使昏眩，使惊诧不已，使倾倒 debase: v.贬低(身份,人格,意义),贬值 debilitate: v.削弱…的力量，使衰弱 decent: a.1.合宜得体的 2.高雅严肃的，正派的 deferential: a.恭敬的，惯于顺从的 defiance: n. 挑战, 蔑视, 挑衅 definitive: a.决定性的,最后的,确定的,权威性的 defy: vt. 不服从, 公然反抗, 藐视, 挑衅, 违抗, 使...难于 n. 挑战 deign: v.降低身份，屈尊，俯就，垂顾 delicacy: 1.雅致，细微 2.微妙，棘手

deluge: n.大洪水 demise: n.1.死亡，终止，逊位，消失 2.(财产)转让，遗赠，传位 demonstration: n.游行示威，示威集会 deprived(of): a.被剥夺了…的 desperate: a.1.绝望的，危急的，极严重的 2.孤注一掷的，不顾一切的 3.极度的，极强烈的 4.极度渴望的，极需要的 detachment: n.超然公正，不偏不倚 deter: v.威慑，阻拦，使不敢 deterrent: n.威慑力量(因素),制止物 detract: v.1.减损;去掉诽谤;2.贬低;毁损 3.转移 detrimental: a.有害的，不利的

detrimental: a.有害的,不利的 devastate: v.1.使荒芜，破坏，蹂躏 2.压倒，使垮掉，使混乱 deviatin: n.偏离,偏差,违背常规 deviation: n.背离,偏离,偏差 devoid (of): a.毫无的，没有的 dictate: v.规定，支配，命令 die hard: v.1.(旧习惯、旧信仰等)难改掉，难消亡 2.顽固到底，难断气 differential: a.有差别的,不同的 differentiate: v.1.使有差异 2.区分 3.使变异 dim: v.使暗淡,使模糊,使失去光泽

GRE填空词汇分类汇总——扬子江

GRE填空词汇分类汇总 ——填空逻辑矛盾词汇作者:扬子江

永恒对短暂永恒类词汇 immutability 永恒 constant 持续，永恒 perennial 永远的consistently 持续的 definitive 终极的 close the book on sth. 最终完成某事 persist 持之以恒，持续的坚持 steady 稳定 unchanged 不变的timeless 永恒的unalterable 不变的timelessness 永恒短暂类词汇 transitoriness 短暂 unique 独一无二的，绝无仅有的 ephemeral 转瞬即逝的，短暂的 temporary 暂时的，临时的 evanescent 逐渐消失的 transitory 短暂的 duration 持续一段时间创新对保守创新类的词汇 human intellect 人类的理智 creative reasoning 创新的推理 skeptical 怀疑精神 enlightened intellectual 开明豁达的 creative 创新 reformer 改革者 informed 见多识广的 active 积极的 ingenious 有独创性的 innovative 有创新的 adventurous 喜欢冒险的 aggressive 进取的 originality 独创性 original 独创的 inspire 有灵感的保守类的词汇 machinelike world 机械的世界

gre考试句子填空常见词汇(第5篇)

gre考试句子填空常见词汇(第5篇) inherently adv. 天生地; 本质上 calculated a. 有计划的,适当的,适合的,计算出的cogent a. 使人首肯的,使人信服的,切实的dogmatic a. 教条的,独断的 burnishing 挤光; 擦亮; 磨光; 摩擦抛光 outdated a. 旧式的,落伍的,过时的 recognized adj. 公认的; 经过证明的; 普遍接受的guess n. 猜测,臆测 adaption n. 适合 unclear a. 不易了解的,不清楚的,含混的 familiar a. 熟悉的,常见的,亲密的 partial a. 部分的,偏袒的,偏爱的 mediocrity n. 平常,平庸之才 credence n. 信用,祭器台,供桌,凭证 ornamental n. 装饰物 intricacy n. 纷乱,复杂,错综 documentary n. 记录片 aesthetic a. 美学的,审美的,有美感 recount vt. 详述,叙述,重新计算

loath a. 不情愿的,勉强的 contravene vt. 1 违反,违背,冒犯abstract n. 摘要,抽象 helpful a. 有协助的,有益的,有用的beneficial a. 有益的 rare a. 稀罕的,罕有的,珍贵的,非常的, ubiquitous a. 到处存有的,遍在的medium n. 媒体,方法,媒介 proliferate vi. 增殖,激增,扩散 expand vt. 使膨胀,详述,扩张 scarcely ad. 简直不,一定不,仅仅insincere a. 不诚实的,无诚意的,伪善的evince vt. 表明,表示 benevolence n. 善意,慈悲,善行inconsistency n. 不一致,不调和,矛盾disinterested a. 无私欲的,廉洁的,公平的hardly ad. 刚刚,几乎不,勉强是conventional a. 传统的,习惯的,约定的bromide n. 溴化物,平凡的人,佣俗的人superficial n. 表面,外表 expediency n. 权宜,方便,私利

GRE填空词汇分类汇总(超实用,新GRE填空必背)

GRE填空词汇分类汇总1/12 (2010-10-04 15:01:25) 版本号20101001 稳定对变化稳定类词汇 preserve 稳定，保存 permanent 永远的 reliable 可靠的 hierarchy 等级体系 strata 等级系统 caste 职业和社会的等级 compatible 一致的，兼容的 stereotype 固定不变的 slow 缓慢 steady 稳定 constant 不变的，恒量 ponderous 笨重的，呆板的 ingrain 牢固的变化类词汇 capricious 变化无常，任意多变 change 变化，改变 shorten 缩短 preempt 取代，先占 revise 修订 improve 改进 tailor 修剪，修改 substitue 替代 alter 改变 ephemeral 转瞬即逝的，多变的 sensitive 敏感的，多变的 faddish 流行的 fashion 时尚 mobility 移动性 modify 改变 enlarge 扩大 varied 变化，多样 supersede 取代 transient 短暂的 inventive 创新的 transform 变形，改变 shape 塑形，塑造 alternative 可选的 mutability 易变性 flexible 可折的，可弯曲的 develop 发展 adaptation 适应 divergence 分歧

reverse 逆转，反转 random 随机的，任意的 mercurial 多变的永恒对短暂永恒类词汇 immutability 永恒 constant 持续，永恒 perennial 永远的 consistently 持续的 definitive 终极的 close the book on sth. 最终完成某事persist 持之以恒，持续的坚持steady 稳定 unchanged 不变的 timeless 永恒的 unalterable 不变的 timelessness 永恒短暂类词汇 transitoriness 短暂 unique 独一无二的，绝无仅有的ephemeral 转瞬即逝的，短暂的temporary 暂时的，临时的evanescent 逐渐消失的 transitory 短暂的 duration 持续一段时间创新对保守创新类的词汇 human intellect 人类的理智creative reasoning 创新的推理skeptical 怀疑精神 enlightened intellectual 开明豁达的creative 创新 reformer 改革者 informed 见多识广的 active 积极的 ingenious 有独创性的 innovative 有创新的 adventurous 喜欢冒险的aggressive 进取的 originality 独创性

新GRE高频词汇句子填空题的

新GRE高频词汇句子填空题的新GRE高频词汇句子填空题的 drillvt.钻(孔);训练，操练 exploitv.开发，利用n.功绩 fairn.集市，交易会;adj.公平的，美丽的adv.公平地，直接地fairlyadv.相当地，公平地 gamen.猎物，野味; fashionvt.形成，塑造n.时尚，方式 invitingadj.引人注目的，吸引人的 alternatev.&adj.交替，轮流;交替的 alternatingadj.交互的，交替的 alternativen.&adj.可供选择的方案(option);选择性的(optional) figuren.人物;体形 hitn.轰动一时的人物或作品vt.偶然碰见 findn.发现(物) springv.&n跃出，触发;弹簧，弹性;泉水 humorn.体液 importv.&n重要;进口 adulator奉承的 ambivalence矛盾，矛盾心理

ambivalent模棱两可的 amusement感兴趣，愉快skepticalamusement不确定的兴趣annoyance烦恼 appreciation感激 apprehensive理解的 advocacy支持 ferventadvocacy狂热的支持 anger愤怒 indignantanger出离愤怒astonishment惊讶，诧异perplexedastonishment复杂的诧异acceptance接受qualifiedacceptance有保留的接受tentativeacceptance谨慎的接受qualifiedadmiration有保留的赞扬approbation认可，同意qualifiedapprobation有保留的认可apprehension理解slightapprehension浅层次的理解approval同意 uncertainapproval不确定的同意approving同意的.，满意的

gre句子填空gre考试句子填空常见词汇(第14篇)

gre句子填空gre考试句子填空常见词汇(第14篇) inconspicuous a. 不显眼的,不引人注意的 deprecate vt.自我否定 gregarious a. 社交的,群居的 reserve n. 预备品,贮存,预备舍,后备军, contact n. 互通信息,交际,互通意见,接触 speculative a. 思索性的,投机的,推理的 introspective a. 内省的 paucity n. 少数,少量,缺乏 eliminate vt. 除去,排除,剔除,消除 diminished 减少了的,被贬低的 paucity n. 少数,少量,缺乏

MASK n. 面具,假面具,掩饰,石膏面像 Integrity n. 正直,廉正,完整 opposition n. 反对,敌对,相反,在野党 lynch n. 私刑,私罚 clandestine a. 秘密的 revoke vt. 撤回,废除 ennoble vt. 授予爵位,使高贵 estrange vt. 使疏远,离间,使离开 bemoan vt. 惋惜,认为遗憾,哀叹 rejoice vt. 使欢喜 imprudent a. 轻率的,鲁莽的

expediency n. 权宜,方便,私利 insincerity n. 不诚实,无诚意,伪善 clandestine a. 秘密的 indifferent a. 漠不关心的,无重要性的,中立的 dismiss vt. 解散,开除,解职 teamwork n. 联合作业,协力 specious a. 徒有其表的,似是而非的,外表美观的 impeable a. 无懈可击的,无缺点的,无瑕疵的, ambition n. 野心,志气 diligent a. 勤勉的,用功的 amiss a. 有毛病的,出差错的

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