Unit 4 Where’s my backpack?
table 与desk的区别
table指“圆桌;饭桌”,是用餐、会谈或消遣时使用的桌子,一般不带抽屉。desk指“书桌;课桌”,是读书、办公时使用的桌子,一般带有抽屉。
bed的固定搭配:go to bed
in bed 与on the bed 的区别
in bed 表示“躺在床上”或“卧病在床”;on the bed表示“在床上”
eg. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.
躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。
She sees a red box on the bed.
她在床上看见一个红色的盒子。
Where’s my backpack?
本句是由where引导的特殊疑问句。where为特殊疑问词,意为“在哪里,在哪儿”,用来询问地点位置或住。基本句型为“where+be动词+名词”意为“某人/某物在哪儿? ”如果主语是人,回答时用相应的人称代词的主格形式作主语。如果主语是单数物品,回答时用“It’s+物品所在地”,如果主语是复数物品,回答时用“They are+物品所在地”。
eg.---Where is my sister?
---She is in the room.
---Where are her books?
---They’re on the desk.
---Where’s my backpack?
---It’s under the table.
I don’t know.我不知道。使用时习惯在前面加上sorry,这样语气显得更客气一些。
---Where’s my English book?
---Sorry, I don’t know.
拓展:I don’t know.是一个否定句。句中的谓语动词是实义动词,这时,其否定形式应借助助动词do或does构成。当主语不是第三人称单数时,借助do加not(缩写为don’t)并放在谓语动词之前构成否定句;当主语是第三人称单数时,把doesn’t放在谓语动词之前,并把动词还原为动词原形构成否定句。
He doesn’t know the answer.
math作为一门学科,是不可数名词。
take与bring的区别
take拿走;带走,指从说话人所在的地方带走某人或某物。
Take the umbrella with you.你随身带上这把伞。
bring带来;拿来;取来,指把某人或某物带到说话人所在的地方。
Bring your photos to school.把你的照片带到学校来。
固定搭配:take…to…把。。。带到。。。
Please take the book to your teacher.请把这本书带给你的老师。
注意:当表示地点的词为副词here,there,home等时,介词to要省略。Please take me home.
need表示需要。它作实义动词时,其后可接名词代词或动词不定式作宾语,有人称和数的变化。
固定搭配:need sth需要某物
I need an eraser.
need to do sth需要做某事
I need to do my homework。
拓展:need除做实义动词外,还可作情态动词,此时无人称和数的变化,其后要接动词原形并一起构成谓语,变否定句时,直接在need后加not,变疑问句时,把need提到句首。
---Need I go home now? 我现在就需要回家吗?
---No, you needn’t. 不,你不需要。
Can you bring some things to school?这是一个以情态动词can开头的一般疑问句,用来表示请求。can能;可以;会,是情态动词的一种,不能单独做谓语,需与其后的动词原形共同构成谓语,没有人称和数的变化。当句中含有情态动词时,其疑问句形式是把情态动词提至主语之前,其否定句形式是在情态动词之后加not。
Can you help me?你可以帮助我吗?
She can’t speak English.她不会说英语。
I need my hat, my notebook and a pen.本句为简单句。在英语中,当句子中出现并列成分时,无论几个,都要用逗号隔开,通常只在最后一个并列成分前加and。
I have an orange, an apple and three bananas.
介绍方位介词中的几位“嘉宾”
嘉宾一in表示“在。。。里”表示“(门、窗、钉子、洞孔等)在墙上”用in the wall,表示“(人、鸟等)在树上”in the tree.
The ping-pong ball is in the box.
Some boys are in the trees.
嘉宾二on表示“在。。。上”。指一件东西在另外一件东西之上,物体与物体的表面相接触。表示“(画、照片等)在墙上”用on the wall,表示“(苹果、树叶等)在树上”用on the tree。
The ping-pong ball is on the box.
Your pencil is on the desk.
嘉宾三under表示“在。。。下面”。常指在某物的正下方,有“垂直在下”的意思,但往往不接触,其反义词为over。
The ping-pong ball is under the box.
Lucy’s hat is under the chair.
嘉宾四between表示“在(两者)之间”。常用词组为between。。。and。。。(在。。。和。。。之间)
The ping-pong is between the two boxes.
Is the TV between the bed and the sofa?电视在床和沙发之间吗?
嘉宾五 next to意为“贴近;靠近”,to是介词,后面接名词或宾格代词。
The ping-pong ball ia next to the box.乒乓球挨着盒子
Tom is next to me.汤姆挨着我。
注意:in 的用法总结
(1)表示方位“在。。。。里面/上”。此时要注意它与以下名词连用时的含义:
1.in the tree在树上,表示外来事物在树上停留;表示树本身长出来的东西在树上用on the tree。
2.in the picture、newspaper在图片/报纸上,表示图片或报纸上的内容。(2)表示时间,用在表示年,月或早上,下午,晚上等时间的名词前。
in 2008 in the morning
(3)表示地点,用在表示大地方(国家,城市等)的名词前
in china in Wuhan
(4)表示方式,其后接声音,语言之类的名词。
in English
(5)表示穿着,其后可直接接颜色或衣着类的词。
The girl in red is Lucy.
Exercise
Ⅰ单项选择
1._______is your grandpa,Emma?
He’s in the garden.
A. When
B. What
C. Where
D. How
2.His basketballis _______the bag.
A. with
B. in
C. after
D. of
3. Where is Wuhan?
It’s_______ China.
A. in
B. in the
C. on
D. on the
4. My pen is _______my pencil case.
A. of
B. to
C. at
D. in
5. Please put your T-shirt_____ the desk.
A. on
B. to
C. at
D. of
6. His basketball is _______the chair.
A. in
B. under
C. after
D. of
7. Where are her_______?
______are on the table.
A. key, It
B. keys, They
C. keys,It
D. key,They
8. Where_____your videotapes?
On the floor.
A.is
B. am
C. are
D. be
9. Here ______a photo of my family.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. be
10. What color is________ orange?
It’s______ orange.
A.an,/
B.. an,the
C.the, the
D.the,an
11._______on the wall?
No, it isn’t.
A. What’s
B.Her picture is
C. Is his picture
D. Is picture
12. Please _______ the apples to your cousin.
A. take
B.be
C. has
D.have
13. Lily is a new student. Please look after________.
A. him
B. her
C. she
D. his
14. Can you bring your homework ______school?
A. to
B. on
C. in
D. under
15. How old is ________father?
A. kate
B. he
C. she
D. kate’s
16. There are some windows_______the wall.
A. on
B. in
C.under
D. of
17. ______that?
It’s my friend, Jenny.
A. What’s
B. Who’s
C. Where’s
D. How’s
18. Where’s the cat?
It’s_______the chair and the sofa.
A. in
B. at
C. over
D. between
19. Thanks _______your help.
A. at
B. for
C. in
D. of
20. A kite is on _______wall. Is it _______jake’s kite?
A. a,the
B. the,a
C.the,the
D. the,/
Ⅱ句型转换
1.Tom is in the room. (对画线部分提问)
_________ ________Tom?
2.Jim can play computer games.(改为否定句)
Jim _________ _________ computer games.
3. My ID card is on the dresser.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ ID card on the dresser?
4. I know his mother. (改为否定句)
I __________ know his mother.
5. What are those?(改为单数形式)
What________ _________?
6. This tomato is in the box.(改为复数形式)
________ _______ ________in the box.
7. She needs to read some books. (改为一般疑问句)
________she _______to read________books?
8. My hat is on the sofa. (对画线部分提问)
________ _________ on the sofa?
9. Take your cat to school. (改为否定句)
_______ ________ your cat to school.
10. He can do the housework. (改为一般疑问句)
________ _________ do the housework?
Ⅲ根据句首及首字母提示补全单词
1. Please t_______ the things to your brother.
2. My notebook is u___________ the bed.
3. His key is in the d_______.
4. The cat is on the c________.
5. Where are my books?
6. I don’t k_______.
7. W________ are my pen and pencil?
8. The m_______ book is on the dresser.
9. Can you b__________ some things to school?
Ⅳ用take 和bring填空
1. Can you ________my hat here?
2. I can’t ________your book to your home now.
3. Please _________ the coat to your brother.
4. Please _________ your books to school this afternoon.