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Unit4where4

Unit4where4
Unit4where4

Unit 4 Where’s my backpack?

table 与desk的区别

table指“圆桌;饭桌”,是用餐、会谈或消遣时使用的桌子,一般不带抽屉。desk指“书桌;课桌”,是读书、办公时使用的桌子,一般带有抽屉。

bed的固定搭配:go to bed

in bed 与on the bed 的区别

in bed 表示“躺在床上”或“卧病在床”;on the bed表示“在床上”

eg. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.

躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。

She sees a red box on the bed.

她在床上看见一个红色的盒子。

Where’s my backpack?

本句是由where引导的特殊疑问句。where为特殊疑问词,意为“在哪里,在哪儿”,用来询问地点位置或住。基本句型为“where+be动词+名词”意为“某人/某物在哪儿? ”如果主语是人,回答时用相应的人称代词的主格形式作主语。如果主语是单数物品,回答时用“It’s+物品所在地”,如果主语是复数物品,回答时用“They are+物品所在地”。

eg.---Where is my sister?

---She is in the room.

---Where are her books?

---They’re on the desk.

---Where’s my backpack?

---It’s under the table.

I don’t know.我不知道。使用时习惯在前面加上sorry,这样语气显得更客气一些。

---Where’s my English book?

---Sorry, I don’t know.

拓展:I don’t know.是一个否定句。句中的谓语动词是实义动词,这时,其否定形式应借助助动词do或does构成。当主语不是第三人称单数时,借助do加not(缩写为don’t)并放在谓语动词之前构成否定句;当主语是第三人称单数时,把doesn’t放在谓语动词之前,并把动词还原为动词原形构成否定句。

He doesn’t know the answer.

math作为一门学科,是不可数名词。

take与bring的区别

take拿走;带走,指从说话人所在的地方带走某人或某物。

Take the umbrella with you.你随身带上这把伞。

bring带来;拿来;取来,指把某人或某物带到说话人所在的地方。

Bring your photos to school.把你的照片带到学校来。

固定搭配:take…to…把。。。带到。。。

Please take the book to your teacher.请把这本书带给你的老师。

注意:当表示地点的词为副词here,there,home等时,介词to要省略。Please take me home.

need表示需要。它作实义动词时,其后可接名词代词或动词不定式作宾语,有人称和数的变化。

固定搭配:need sth需要某物

I need an eraser.

need to do sth需要做某事

I need to do my homework。

拓展:need除做实义动词外,还可作情态动词,此时无人称和数的变化,其后要接动词原形并一起构成谓语,变否定句时,直接在need后加not,变疑问句时,把need提到句首。

---Need I go home now? 我现在就需要回家吗?

---No, you needn’t. 不,你不需要。

Can you bring some things to school?这是一个以情态动词can开头的一般疑问句,用来表示请求。can能;可以;会,是情态动词的一种,不能单独做谓语,需与其后的动词原形共同构成谓语,没有人称和数的变化。当句中含有情态动词时,其疑问句形式是把情态动词提至主语之前,其否定句形式是在情态动词之后加not。

Can you help me?你可以帮助我吗?

She can’t speak English.她不会说英语。

I need my hat, my notebook and a pen.本句为简单句。在英语中,当句子中出现并列成分时,无论几个,都要用逗号隔开,通常只在最后一个并列成分前加and。

I have an orange, an apple and three bananas.

介绍方位介词中的几位“嘉宾”

嘉宾一in表示“在。。。里”表示“(门、窗、钉子、洞孔等)在墙上”用in the wall,表示“(人、鸟等)在树上”in the tree.

The ping-pong ball is in the box.

Some boys are in the trees.

嘉宾二on表示“在。。。上”。指一件东西在另外一件东西之上,物体与物体的表面相接触。表示“(画、照片等)在墙上”用on the wall,表示“(苹果、树叶等)在树上”用on the tree。

The ping-pong ball is on the box.

Your pencil is on the desk.

嘉宾三under表示“在。。。下面”。常指在某物的正下方,有“垂直在下”的意思,但往往不接触,其反义词为over。

The ping-pong ball is under the box.

Lucy’s hat is under the chair.

嘉宾四between表示“在(两者)之间”。常用词组为between。。。and。。。(在。。。和。。。之间)

The ping-pong is between the two boxes.

Is the TV between the bed and the sofa?电视在床和沙发之间吗?

嘉宾五 next to意为“贴近;靠近”,to是介词,后面接名词或宾格代词。

The ping-pong ball ia next to the box.乒乓球挨着盒子

Tom is next to me.汤姆挨着我。

注意:in 的用法总结

(1)表示方位“在。。。。里面/上”。此时要注意它与以下名词连用时的含义:

1.in the tree在树上,表示外来事物在树上停留;表示树本身长出来的东西在树上用on the tree。

2.in the picture、newspaper在图片/报纸上,表示图片或报纸上的内容。(2)表示时间,用在表示年,月或早上,下午,晚上等时间的名词前。

in 2008 in the morning

(3)表示地点,用在表示大地方(国家,城市等)的名词前

in china in Wuhan

(4)表示方式,其后接声音,语言之类的名词。

in English

(5)表示穿着,其后可直接接颜色或衣着类的词。

The girl in red is Lucy.

Exercise

Ⅰ单项选择

1._______is your grandpa,Emma?

He’s in the garden.

A. When

B. What

C. Where

D. How

2.His basketballis _______the bag.

A. with

B. in

C. after

D. of

3. Where is Wuhan?

It’s_______ China.

A. in

B. in the

C. on

D. on the

4. My pen is _______my pencil case.

A. of

B. to

C. at

D. in

5. Please put your T-shirt_____ the desk.

A. on

B. to

C. at

D. of

6. His basketball is _______the chair.

A. in

B. under

C. after

D. of

7. Where are her_______?

______are on the table.

A. key, It

B. keys, They

C. keys,It

D. key,They

8. Where_____your videotapes?

On the floor.

A.is

B. am

C. are

D. be

9. Here ______a photo of my family.

A. is

B. am

C. are

D. be

10. What color is________ orange?

It’s______ orange.

A.an,/

B.. an,the

C.the, the

D.the,an

11._______on the wall?

No, it isn’t.

A. What’s

B.Her picture is

C. Is his picture

D. Is picture

12. Please _______ the apples to your cousin.

A. take

B.be

C. has

D.have

13. Lily is a new student. Please look after________.

A. him

B. her

C. she

D. his

14. Can you bring your homework ______school?

A. to

B. on

C. in

D. under

15. How old is ________father?

A. kate

B. he

C. she

D. kate’s

16. There are some windows_______the wall.

A. on

B. in

C.under

D. of

17. ______that?

It’s my friend, Jenny.

A. What’s

B. Who’s

C. Where’s

D. How’s

18. Where’s the cat?

It’s_______the chair and the sofa.

A. in

B. at

C. over

D. between

19. Thanks _______your help.

A. at

B. for

C. in

D. of

20. A kite is on _______wall. Is it _______jake’s kite?

A. a,the

B. the,a

C.the,the

D. the,/

Ⅱ句型转换

1.Tom is in the room. (对画线部分提问)

_________ ________Tom?

2.Jim can play computer games.(改为否定句)

Jim _________ _________ computer games.

3. My ID card is on the dresser.(改为一般疑问句)

_________ _________ ID card on the dresser?

4. I know his mother. (改为否定句)

I __________ know his mother.

5. What are those?(改为单数形式)

What________ _________?

6. This tomato is in the box.(改为复数形式)

________ _______ ________in the box.

7. She needs to read some books. (改为一般疑问句)

________she _______to read________books?

8. My hat is on the sofa. (对画线部分提问)

________ _________ on the sofa?

9. Take your cat to school. (改为否定句)

_______ ________ your cat to school.

10. He can do the housework. (改为一般疑问句)

________ _________ do the housework?

Ⅲ根据句首及首字母提示补全单词

1. Please t_______ the things to your brother.

2. My notebook is u___________ the bed.

3. His key is in the d_______.

4. The cat is on the c________.

5. Where are my books?

6. I don’t k_______.

7. W________ are my pen and pencil?

8. The m_______ book is on the dresser.

9. Can you b__________ some things to school?

Ⅳ用take 和bring填空

1. Can you ________my hat here?

2. I can’t ________your book to your home now.

3. Please _________ the coat to your brother.

4. Please _________ your books to school this afternoon.

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