广东省2019届高考适应性考试
英语试卷
本试题共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自
己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答第I 卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 作答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
The guide to the live theater
Cinderella
World-famous San Francisco Ballet, America’s oldest ballet company, brings Christopher Wheeldon’s magical adaptation of Cinderella.
?November 13 at 1:30 & 7:30pm
?Kennedy Center Opera House
?https://www.doczj.com/doc/c316959201.html, or call 202 4674600
?Tickets available at the Box Office
?Tickets start at $25; students $15
Mary Poppins
Celebrate the holidays with one of the most beloved tales of all time! You'll like the story of a wise nanny(保姆), two precious children, and the family she teaches how to love each other. ?Special Thanksgiving Week Schedule:
Wednesday, Friday and Saturday at 2:00 pm & 8:00 pm
Sunday at 2:00 pm
?Olney Theatre Center
?https://www.doczj.com/doc/c316959201.html, or call 301 924 3400
?Tickets available at the Box Office
?Tickets start at $43
Image China: Confucius
With traditional Chinese music, beautiful costumes (服装), and expressive dances, Confucius tells the story of the great scholar's journey through the kingdoms of China's Zhou Dynasty, and his efforts to make the rulers accept his teachings.
?January 13 & 14 at 7:30 pm
January 15 at 1:30 pm
?Studio Theatre
?https://www.doczj.com/doc/c316959201.html,
?Tickets available at the Box Office
?Tickets: $30-$100
Straight White Men
Three brothers and their father gather for Christmas, but one brother seems to be under the pressures of achievement. It becomes clear that these men are dealing with something larger than each other.
?December 9 at 8 pm
December 11 at 4 pm
?Olney Theatre Center
?https://www.doczj.com/doc/c316959201.html, or call 301 924 3400
?Tickets available online and at the Box Office
?Tickets: $40-$110
1. How much will a family of three (parents and their 10-year-old child) need to pay for
Cinderella tickets?
A. $65.
B. $55.
C. $85.
D. $75.
2. Which show will be performed in January?
A. Cinderella.
B. Mary Poppins.
C. Straight White Men.
D. Image China: Confucius.
3. How does Straight White Men differ from the other three shows?
A. Its performers are from China.
B. Its tickets can be bought online.
C. It has a special Thanksgiving week schedule.
D. It will be performed in Olney Theatre Center.
B
The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year, and recognizes the start of spring and farming. This year it falls on March 8.
Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall increases because the rain-bringing Dragon King has awakened from his winter sleep. A well-known phrase g oes, “Er yue er, long tai tou,” meaning, “On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.”
The festival celebrates ancient agrarian Chinese culture, and while some of traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practiced, others continue to exist.
The most famous tradition is getting a haircut. Some believe that going to the barber on this
day gets rid of bad luck, while others believe getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck.Another saying warns that cutting your hair in the first month will cause your uncle to die. Although today few pay attention to it, it was once a tradition to line up outside barber shops on the day of Longtaitou.
People eat toufu balls in East China’s Fujian province during th e festival, and often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business. Fried beans are the traditional festival food for people in parts of Shandong province. Eating Chengyao cakes, which are made with sticky rice, during the festival is a tr adition in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu province, owing to the saying, “If you eat C hengyao on Longtaitou, your waist won't hurt all year.”Meanwhile other foods, like dumplings, spring rolls and popcorn, are named after dragon body parts to mark the day. Noodles are dragon’s beard (long xu), dumplings are dragon’s ears (long er), spring rolls are dragon’s scales (long lin), and popcorn dragon seeds (long zi).
4. What did ancient people believe after Dragon-Head-Raising Festival?
A. The dragon lifts his head.
B. There’s more rainfall.
C. The dragon is still sleeping.
D. There’s less rainfall.
5. What does the underlined word “agrarian” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. agricultural
B. industrial
C. travelling
D. manufacturing
6. What do people eat in Suzhou during the festival?
A. Toufu balls.
B. Fried beans.
C. Chengyao cakes.
D. Dumplings.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. The history and development of China's Longtaitou Festival.
B. Cut your hairs on China's Longtaitou Festival.
C. The culture and traditions of China's Longtaitou Festival.
D. Food about China's Longtaitou Festival.
C
Every day, Americans throw away 500 million plastic straws, enough to circle the Earth twice, or fill 125 school buses. Made from fossil fuels, they are almost never recycled because they're too small and could be made from several different types of plastic. They simply contribute to the massive problem of plastic pollution. Eight million tons of plastic is dumped into the oceans every year.
Plastic straws are now the target of a growing movement to reduce their use. Possibly the first of such campaigns, Be Straw Free was started in 2011 by Milo Cress, who was only nine years old at the time. “I noticed that whenever I ordered a drink at a restaurant it would usually come with a straw in it, and I don't usually need a straw,”he said. “This seemed like a huge waste.”
Cress started asking restaurants in Burlington, Vermont, where he lived at the time, to stop providing straws automatically to customers and make them optional instead. Many agreed and his request had an effect nationwide.
The anti-straw campaign has crossed borders into the UK, where straws have been included in a government plan to ban all plastic waste by 2042.
Offering alternatives or making plastic straws optional, rather than banning them completely, is a common characteristic among these campaigns. “We do not want to make people feel bad for needing or even wanting to use a straw in their drink,” said Jackie Nunez, founder of The Last Plastic Straw. “There are many other practical alternatives to single-use plastic drinking straws that are less harmful to the environment, wildlife and humans.” she said.
Some people use straws to reduce the damage of sugary or acidic drinks to their teeth, or due to special requirements. By not regarding the straw as an evil, Cress says, “I am not out to ban straws. I think it's much more effective to encourage people to make the choice not to use them. V oluntary participation encourages people to spread the word. Forcing people to do things is not always the most effective way to make a change.”
8. What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A. Plastic straws are not worth recycling.
B. Small plastic straws are a serious problem.
C. Eight million tons of plastic are recycled from straws.
D. Americans like to transport plastic straws in school buses.
9. Which one of the following statements about Milo Cress is true?
A. He founded Be Straw Free to ban plastic straws.
B. He expected England to ban all plastic waste by 2042.
C. He asked American restaurants to stop providing straws.
D. He may be the first to launch activities for using less straws.
10. What’s Jackie’s attitude toward banning straws totally?
A. Tolerant.
B. Sympathetic.
C. Approving.
D. Opposed.
11. What can we learn from Cress’s words in the last paragraph?
A. Straws are healthy to our teeth.
B. It is a better goal to forbid using plastic straws.
C. Whether plastic straws are used depends on customers.
D. People need to be forced to give up using plastic straws.
D
Even the calm assessment of the UN’s latest annual world “water development report” has a taste of desperation. Already, it notes, 1.9bn people, with 73% of them in Asia, live in areas where water is potentially severely limited. The number facing shortages almost doubles if you count those at risk at least one month a year. And they will not just be in poor countries. Australia, Italy, Spain and even America will also suffer severe water shortage.
Three main things will drive the continued growth in demand: population, climate change and agriculture. In 2050 the number of people in the world is expected to increase to between 9.4bn and 10.2bn, from just under 8bn now. People will be leading more water-consuming lifestyles and move into cities, many of them in places at great risk of water shortage.
The impact of climate change, in the words of Henk Ovink, a Dutch government’s official
on water matters, will be “Wet places will become wetter and dry places drier”. The world’s water distribution is already highly unequal. Climate change will worsen this inequity.
Measurements of sea temperatures down to 2,000 metres show a steady rise since the 1950s, to new records. The rising temperatures are accompanied by rising sea levels—at a rate of about 3mm a year—as the warmer water expands, and as ice at both poles melts. And warmer air temperatures mean the atmosphere can hold more water that eventually falls as rain.
The bigger problem from climate change, however, will not be too much water but too little. As a report by the World Bank puts it: “The impacts of water shortage may be even greater, causing long-term harm in ways that are poorly understood and inadequately documented.” Of course, a lot depends on how much the climate changes and how fast.
12. What may be the number of the people who face water shortage for at least one month a
year?
A. About 1.9bn
B. About 1.4bn
C. About 3.7bn
D. About 5.5bn
13. What can we infer about the year 2050?
A. The problem of water shortage will no longer exist.
B. The world population will increase to between 9bn and 10bn.
C. Almost all the developed countries will suffer severe water shortage.
D. Many people will have to reduce their water consumption.
14. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. Climate change brings too much water.
B. Sea temperatures have been rising steadily recently.
C. The problem of water shortage is greater due to climate change.
D. Rising sea levels and more rain mean no more water shortage.
15. The next paragraph in this passage might discuss __________.
A. How to solve the problem of water shortage.
B. How agriculture influences water demand.
C. What damage water shortage has caused.
D. Why it is important to control population growth.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Protecting the environment is really challenging, but there are actions that you can take to help preserve the natural world.
Participate in beach or river cleanup. When people litter, their trash often makes its way to our local waterways, destroying the natural homes of birds, fish and other creatures in water.
16
Plant native trees and shrubs. 17 Once established, little or no irrigation should be needed for most well-placed native plants. By planting trees and shrubs that are native to your area, you'll be working with the local ecosystem rather than against it. Check with your local
nursery, or with your state's cooperative extension agency, to learn more about the particular varieties of native plants that might grow well in your area.
18 Conserve energy in your home by providing weather-stripping and caulking all windows, insulating your ceilings and floors. Purchase appliances that are energy-efficient; look for the "energy-Star" designation. Raise awareness of threats to nature. Make sure you share news about the threats to the environment, both inside and outside your community. Follow social media campaigns, and share their posts. Consider joining in rallies and protest marches if you're able. 19
Eat lower on the food chain. This means eat less beef (high on the food chain) and more roots vegetables, and fruits. Smaller fish, being lower on the food chain, are usually better than larger fish. 20 Shifting to a more plant-based style of eating will slow the deforestation that meat production requires.
A. Reduce the carbon footprint of your home.
B. Try to buy from local growers whenever possible.
C. Plant-based foods require less energy to produce.
D. Planting native plants helps with water conservation.
E. Consider joining in beach or riverside cleanup events.
F. Write letters to local newspapers and community blogs.
G. Help out by organizing cleanup near your school during holidays.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jake and Max Klein are twin brothers who have a passion for volunteering. Their family has always done community 21 , and at a young age, they chose to 22 gifts at their birthday parties. Instead, they asked guests to donate money toward a charity. Jake and Max have 23 Cookies for Kids Cancer and the American Heart Association, as well as given 24 to several local organizations. They have come up with some really 25 ways to help their community, such as donating books to the local students from poor families.
When they were seven, Jake and Max were interested in 26 with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook. 27 , he turned them down because they were too 28 and had to be fourteen to cook. This led them on an endless 29 to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a 30 challenge: wanting to help but being 31 because of their age.
Therefore，Kids That Do Good was 32 to “show ways to kids or adults, at ANY age, they could 33 the community and make a 34 .”
The small 35 that started with the twin brothers has grown into a large website that brings thousands of 36 visitors each year. Jake and Max say that their website brings 35,000 unique viewers, and of those viewers，Kids That Do Good has 37 kids to 16,000
organizations.
Kids That Do Good even has two student board directors. Steven and Jordan, who are also 38 in community service, as well as a group of adult advisers.
Jake and Max are 39 with school and extracurricular activities and other community service promises. Kids That Do Good has blog posts that advise kids on 40 their own charitable event.
21. A. surveys B. services C. duties D. business
22. A. sort out B. play with C. give up D. put away
23. A. chosen B. served C. operated D. organized
24. A. agreements B. responsibilities C. contributions D. donations
25. A. creative B. common C. perfect D. strange
26. A. travelling B. volunteering C. cooking D. recycling
27. A. Honestly B. Happily C. Unfortunately D. Gratefully
28. A. shy B. awkward C. weak D. young
29. A. task B. ability C. chance D. determination
30. A. public B. similar C. sharp D. direct
31. A. joked B. laughed C. denied D. praised
32. A. advised B. allowed C. named D. created
33. A. get involved in B. have fun with C. get close to D. team up with
34. A. judgment B. difference C. comment D. decision
35. A. plan B. effort C. project D. progress
36. A. pleased B. satisfied C. amazed D. interested
37. A. connected B. exposed C. contributed D. attracted
38. A. skillful B. active C. expert D. successful
39. A. familiar B. patient C. busy D. content
40. A. remembering B. describing C. celebrating D. building
第II卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Brooke Malory, a 34-year-old mother of two, decided to get rid of rarely-used objects in her house in 2017. She spent two years getting rid of around 25,000 objects and 41 (discover) what she described as “the beautiful benefits of living with less”.
She writes a blog about her life. “I talk about simplicity, 42 for me is about not tying our self-worth up in 43 (thing) that we own,” she says.
“I didn't realize how heavy our belongings were until we didn't have it any more. It was a genuine physical lightness with letting go and even now every six months or so we have 44 cleaning. It is freedom. I thought I would be 45 (worry) but it’s the opposite.”
The only thing Malory regrets 46 (throw) away is a school assignment she wrote in
Year 7 that involved turning The Hobbit47 a poem. “Beyond that, there is not one single thing,” she says, adding that simplifying their lives has given her and her family the time, energy and money 48 (do) things they otherwise would not have done.
Their relationships are stronger, they are 49 (fit), and they travel more, she says. “Stuff is 50 (real) boring. I'd rather have experiences any day.”
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Recently I got active involved in a reading activity, in which I share my favourite writer
Lao She and his novel Four Generations under One Roof.
Lao She, one of the best known Chinese writers, are famous for her novels and plays.
Deeply rooting in the Chinese society, his work describe the real-life experiences of people of all
walks of life. His novel, Four Generations under One Roof, gives such the vivid description of
people’s sufferings of that age it has touched almost every reader.
Lao She is recognized to be a powerful writer whose works have influenced on quite a few
generations. That’s how I like him and his works.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry十年前来过中国，将于今年暑假再次来华旅行，他发邮件向你了解这十年来中国在通讯方式，购物支付和交通出行等方面发生的变化。请你回复邮件，介绍相关情况。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
广东省2019届高考适应性考试
英语参考答案
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
1-3 ADB 4-7 BACC 8-11 BDDC 12-15 CDAB
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
16-20 EDAFC
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
21-25 BCADA 26-30 BCDAB 31-35 CDABC 36-40 DABCD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
41.discovered 42. which 43. things 44. a 45. worried
46. throwing 47. into 48. to do 49. fitter 50. really
第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Recently I got active involved in a reading activity, in which I share my favourite writer L a o S h e a n d h i s actively shared
novel Four Generations under One Roof.
Lao She, one of the best known Chinese writers, are famous for her novels and plays.
D e e p l y r o o t i n g i n t h e
is his rooted
Chinese society, his work describe the real-life experiences of people of all walks of life. His n o v e l,F o u r works
Generations under One Roof, gives such the vivid description of people’s sufferings of that age ∧i t h a s t o u c h e d
a
that
almost every reader.
Lao She is recognized to be a powerful writer whose works have influenced on quite a few g e n e r a t i o n s.
That’s how I like him and his works.
why
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Terry,
Nice to hear from you. I know that you paid a visit to China ten years ago and you’re coming here again this summer. I’m now writing to tell you some changes that have taken place in our country in the past decade.
First, our ways of communication have greatly changed. Ten years ago, we communicated with each other mainly by texting, making phone calls or chatting on QQ. Now we can talk face-to-face online by using Wechat video features. Second, we adopt different ways to pay. When you were here in China, we paid in cash, so we had to bring money with us every day. But now you don’t have to. Just equip your phone with a few apps, you can buy everything ranging from clothes to fresh food. Finally, it is more convenient and time-saving to travel in China with the development of high-speed trains. And you can also hire a car and drive around China on your own.
I hope my intr oduction will be helpful for you. I’m sure you will have a great summer here.
Yours
ever,
L i Hua
2019年广东省高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ） 2019年广东省高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ） 第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C．?1．here es his convrsatin take ace？ In a casrom． a museum． 组卷：6 真题：3 难度：0.50 ?By apairof gym sos． Takefites clases． Chne hi wor chedule． 组卷：3 真题：1 难度：0.50 ?3．h are hespakers talking abot？ Watto drin． he t leave． 组卷：6 真题：1 难度：0.50 ?Clleague． 4．What is te relatonsip betwenthe sers？ Sragers． 组卷：6 真题：2 难度：0.50 ?Se mgt want tickt． 5．W is Eily entione i theconversaion？ Se ha an ext tiket． 组卷：3 真题：1 难度：0.50
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍． ? 5 yeas． Embrrassd． Cocerne． 10yers． 13 yes． Ho dos th woman el abot Jams' ituaton？ Dsappinted． 组卷：3 真题：1 难度：0.50 ?Bsiss adminitratin． Wat diKate's mther studyatcolle？ Change hero． Wha has Kaes mther dcded to d？ hat isKate's ttitude towad her terdecision？ Oil pnting． Disappring． Reurnto chool． Ambguus． nderstandi． 组卷：3 真题：1 难度：0.50 ?hais the ma doing？ Codcing jb interview． Hr leaders guianc． H father． 8．听材，回答列问题． er eacher． Herfrends'help． ostinga adio prorm． Her wide adng． Her oter． 组卷：3 真题：1 难度：0.50 ?o recomendn xercise． W des the ansldom do execise？
适应性考试 理科数学 一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．已知集合2 {430}A x x x =++≥，{21}x B x =<，则A B =I （ ） A ．[3,1]-- B ．(,3][1,0)-∞--U C ．(,3)(1,0]-∞--U D ．(,0)-∞ 【答案】B 【解析】(,3][1,)A =-∞--+∞U ，(,0)B =-∞， ∴(,3][1,0)A B =-∞--I U ． 2 ．若(z a ai =+为纯虚数，其中∈a R ，则 7 i 1i a a +=+（ ） A ．i B ．1 C ．i - D ．1- 【答案】C 【解析】∵z 为纯虚数，∴a = ∴7i 3i i 1i 3 a a +-====-+． 3．设n S 为数列{}n a 的前n 项的和，且*3 (1)()2 n n S a n = -∈N ，则n a =（ ） A ．3(32)n n - B ．32n + C ．3n D ．1 32n -? 【答案】C 【解析】1111223(1)2 3(1)2 a S a a a a ? ==-????+=-??，12 39a a =??=?， 经代入选项检验，只有C 符合． 4．执行如图的程序框图，如果输入的100N =， 则输出的x =（ ） A ．0.95 B ．0.98 C ．0.99 D ．1.00 【答案】C 【解析】1111 12233499100x = +++???+???? 111111199 (1)()()()2233499100100 =-+-+-+???+-= ．
. 从 A B C __ __ _ _ 此 __ __ _ _ 题，每小题 1 分） __ 卷 _ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ _ 上 名 __ 姓 __ __ _ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ __ __ _ _校 __ 5. — I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly . Can you check it for me? i （共 . . 4. — . — . . . ----------------A . study B . remember C . research -------------绝密★启用前 广东省深圳市 2019 年初中学业水平考试 8. — Don 't lie ar oun d . Help me with some dishes, Jimmy — OK . Mum . I'm coming in a minute . 在 -------------------- 英 语 A . look ar ou nd B . turn ar ou nd C . sit ar ound ii . 根据句子意思， 下面每小题的 、 、 三 个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子。 第一部分 选择题（60分） __ Ⅰ.词汇测试（15分） _ _ --------------------. 从下面每小题的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 8 小 号 __ 证 __ 1. — Where shall we watch the light show tonight ? 考 __ 准 __ — On the top of Lianhua Mountain . It's in the centre of our city . -------------------- A . back B . middle C . front _ _ 2. — Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorr ow _ _ — So she is . She 's gotten pr ep ar ed for it . _ _ A . sorry B . famous C . ready -------------------- 3. — I hear d that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday _ — Y es . Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home . _ _ A . tak e B . pull C . put 答 -------------------- Wh en can we finish making the model car? W e must hand it in this afternoon — Very soon . There is one more step to finish it . _ A . stair B . post C . stage 学 业 毕 题 --------------------No pr oblem . Let's check it togethe r . A . without difficulty B . without instruction C . without m istakes 6. — How was your skating lesson last week? （共7小题，每小题1分） 9. — Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English afterclass . — She is right . Speaking is an important language ____________. A . sign B . skill C . suggestion 10. — W e will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need aplayer . — Why d on 't you ____________ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic A . invite B . teach C . warn 11. — I like country music . It's really exciting . What about you? — I prefer electronic music . It's becoming more and more ____________. A . popular B . comfortable C . boring 12. — Alan, your hair is so long .Why d on 't you go and have a haircut? — I'm too busy to go today , but thanks for your advice ____________ A . anytime B . anywhere C . anyway 13. — Mark has had too mu ch fried food . I'm really ____________ him . — Me, too . I think he should have more vegetables andfruits . A . afraid of B . worried about C . unaware of 14. — T oday , mobile p ayment is very convenient Almost everyone is usingit . — That's true . W e d on 't evenneed to ____________ mon ey from the b ank . A . tak e out B . tak e off C . tak e up 15. — I am really nervous about the talent show tonight . It's my first time on show . 无 — Not bad . Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last . — ____________ ! Y ou can mak e it . W e will all support you . -------------------- A . in the end B . at present C . at times 7. — How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart lastterm? — T wenty, most of them were written in T ang Dynasty . 效 英语试卷 第 1 页（共 18 页） A . Of course B . Come on C . Thank goodness Ⅱ.完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳 选项。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分） 英语试卷 第 2 页（共 18 页）
广东省2019届高考适应性考试 英语 本试题共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、 考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答第I 卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 作答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A The guide to the live theater Cinderella World-famous San Francisco Ballet, America’s oldest ballet company, brings Christopher Wheeldon’s magical adaptation of Cinderella. ? November 13 at 1:30 & 7:30pm ? Kennedy Center Opera House ? https://www.doczj.com/doc/c316959201.html, or call 202 4674600 ? Tickets available at the Box Office ? Tickets start at $25; students $15 Mary Poppins Celebrate the holidays with one of the most beloved tales of all time! You'll like the story of a wise nanny(保姆), two precious children, and the family she teaches how to love each other. ? Special Thanksgiving Week Schedule: Wednesday, Friday and Saturday at 2:00 pm & 8:00 pm Sunday at 2:00 pm ? Olney Theatre Center ? https://www.doczj.com/doc/c316959201.html, or call 301 924 3400 ? Tick ets available at the Box Office ? Tickets start at $43
2019年广东省中考英语试题卷 试卷满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。 一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) A. 听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。 1. Where is the bag? 2. Who is the speaker talking about? 3. What does Mike usually do after school? 4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays? 5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?
B. 听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第6小题。 6. Who are the speakers going to help? A. A little kid B. A young lady. C. An old man. 听第二段对话,回答第7小题。 7. What does Alice think of the magazine? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Popular. 听第三段对话,回答第8小题。 8. When are the speakers going to eat out? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第四段对话,回答第9小题。 9. What did Tom do last night? A. He watched a football game。 B. He prepared for a report。 C. He studied for a test。 听第五段对话,回答第10小题。 10. H ow much are the apples and the grapes? A. 25 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 63 yuan 听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。 11. W here does the man want to go? A. A bank. B. A post office. C A library. 12. How will the man go there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。 13. What is the man looking at? A. A menu. B. A book. C. A map.
2019年广东省东莞市中考英语试卷及答案 一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共5小题，共30分）A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每小题听一遍． 1．（1分）Where is the bag？ 2．（1分）Who is the speaker talking about？ 3．（1分）What does Mike usually do after school？ 4．（1分）What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays？ 5．（1分）How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now？ B.听对话（本题有7小题，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．
6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答下列小题．Who are the speakers going to help？ A． A little kidB． A．A young lady． C． An old man． 7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答下列小题．What does Alice think of the magazine？ A． Interesting． B． Boring． C． Popular． 8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答下列小题．When are the speakers going to eat out？ A． This Friday． B． This Saturday． C． This Sunday． 9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答下列小题．What did Tom do last night？ A． He watched a football game． B． He prepared for a report． C． He studied for a test． 10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答下列小题．How much are the apples and the grapes？ A． 25 yuan． B． 38 yuan． C． 63 yuan． 11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Where does the man want to go？ A．A bank． B． A post office． C．A library．
试卷类型：A 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷) I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a 1 in number. Human beings are born with this ability. 2 ，experiments show that many animals are, too. For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not 3 . However, if you remove two, the bird 4 leaves. This means that the bird knows the 5 between two and three. Another interesting experiment showed a bird’s 6 number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower. The man had an 8 .He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not 9 the bird. The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was 10 with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 .It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12 able to fool the crow. How good is a human's number sense? It's not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a 13 group. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are 14 fooled. It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world, and that our human 15 is not much better than a crow's. 1.A. rise B. pattern C. change D. trend 2.A. Importantly B. Surprisingly C. Disappointedly D. Fortunately 3. A. survive B. care C. hatch D. notice 4. A. generally B. sincerely C. casually D. deliberately 5．A. distance B. range C. different D. interval 6．A. amazing B. annoying C. satisfying D. disturbing 7. A. relax B. recover C. react D. return 8. A. appointment B. excuse C. idea D. explanation 9. A. fool B. hurt C. catch D. kill 10.A. repo B. repeated C. designed D. approved 11.A. confused B. gone C. tired D. drunk
绝密★启用前 广东省2021届新高考适应性测试卷 数学（一） 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟． 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题纸上． 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上．写在本试卷无效． 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回． 一、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是 符合题目要求的． 1.已知复数 4 1i z= - ，则|i| z-＝ A. B. C．2 D. 2. 已知集合{|12},{| A x x B x y =<<==，若A B A =,则m的取值范围是A.(0,1] B.(1,4] C.[1，+∞) D.[4,+∞) 3.《孙子算经》是我国古代内容极其丰富的数学名著，书中有如下问题：“今有圆窖周五丈 四尺，深一丈八尺，问受粟儿何？”其意思为：“有圆柱形容器，底面圆周长五丈四尺，高一丈八尺，求此容器能放多少斛米”(古制1丈= 10尺，1斛≈1.62立方尺，圆周率π≈3),则该圆柱形容器大约能放米 A. 900 斛 B.2 700斛 C.3 600斛 D.10 800斛 4.在一项调查中有两个变量x和y,下图是由这两个变量近8年来的取值数据得到的散点图，则选 项中适宜作为y关于的回归方程的函数类型是 A.y = a+bx B.y = c+d x C.y = m+nx2 D.y = p+qc x(q>0) 5.曲线y＝x l n x在点M(e,e)处的切线方程为 A.y = 2x+e B.y =2x-e C.y = x+e D.y =x-e 6.(1—x)(l+x)3的展开式中，x3的系数为 A.2 B. - 2 C.3 D. -3 数学（一）第1页（共4 页）
2019年高考试题-英语（广东卷）解析版 注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！ 无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。 英语解析 本试卷共12页,三大题,总分值135分.考试用时120分钟 本卷须知 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔讲试卷类型〔A〕填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。 I语言知识及应用〔共两节，总分值45分〕 第一节完形填空〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Number sense isnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea1innumber.Human beingsarebornwiththisability.2，experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.I fanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot3.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird 4leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe5betweentwoandthree. Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird's6numbersense.Amanwas tryingtotakeaphotoofacrow(乌鸦)thathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot7u ntilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan8.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanlef tandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot9thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft ,too.Theexperimentwas10withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntot henestuntilallthemenwere11.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftt hattheywere12abletofoolthecrow. Howgoodisahuman'snumbersense?It'snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteen monthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma13group.Butwhenthenumberg oesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare14fooled.
机密★启用前试卷类型：B 2019年12月广东省普通高中学业水平考试 英语试卷 本试卷共6页，60小题，满分100分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ．情景交际(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D选出最佳答案，将对对话补全。 1.—Could you lend me some books？ —.I have a lot of books here. A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. Sure D. No way 2. —Tell me about your stay in London. Did you enjoy it —Yes, . A. it was boring B. it was pleasant C. it was terrible D. it was expensive 3. —,sir? —A glass of milk, please. A. What would you like B. What is it over there C. What day is it today D. What's the matter with you 4. —My wife and I are going to Paris. —. A. Never mind B. No problem C. Have a good trip D. It's my pleasure 5. —Would you like to see a movie with me tonight? —Great! . A. I’m not free B. We'd better not C. We'll be fine D. I'd love to
广东省2019-2020中考英语试卷 说明：1、本试卷共五大题, 60小题，试卷共8页； 2、本卷满分95分； 3、将答案写在答题卷上。 一、单项选择(本大题有20小题，每小题1分,共20分) 在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。若用答题卡答题，则将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ( ) 1. --- How far is it from our school to seaside? --- It is 8-kilometer walk from here. A. /, a B. /, an C. the , a D. the , an ( ) 2. Many people showed their singing and became famous on the TV program The V oice of China. A. ability B. competition C. background D. suggestion ( ) 3．--- Does Antonia always finish her homework on time? ---Yes, of course. She leaves today’s work for tomorrow. A. also B. hardly C. only D. usually ( ) 4 --- Look! It be Tom on the playground. --- It be him. I saw him enter the classroom just now. A. must; can’t B. must; mustn’t C. can; can’t D. may; mustn’t ( ) 5. Of the three foreigners, one is from New York, and two are from London. A. other B. the others C. the other D. others ( ) 6. I have read books this month. The one is the most interesting. A. third; two B. three; two C. third; second D. three; second ( ) 7. The foreigners don’t li ke to be too close to one another, there is a special reason. A. if B. unless C. when D. until ( ) 8. ---What do you think of the film last night? --- Not so good. In fact, I’ve never seen a one before. A. better B. worse C. bad D. good ( ) 9.--- Li Ming is getting a lot better than expected. --- But his doctor _______ he shouldn’t be in a hurry to return to training. A. imagines B. notices C. wonders D. warns ( ) 10. I’ll give a talk tomorrow. I’m thinking about . A. what to say B. how to say C. what can I say D. how can I say ( ) 11. --- Your brother often agrees with you , he? --- . We often have the same opinions. A. does, Yes B. doesn’t , Yes C. does, No D. doesn’t, No ( ) 12. A boy with two dogs under the tree when I got there. A. were sleeping B. is asleep C. was sleeping D. are asleep ( ) 13. A lot of food to the town after the earthquake. A. is sending B. sent C. are sent D. was sent ( ) 14. --- Could I know _______, please?
广东省2021届高三新高考适应性测试（一） 生物试卷 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．下列有关细胞中分子的组成、结构和功能的说法，不正确的是 A．组成ATP、DNA和RNA的元素的种类完全相同 B．越冬期植物细胞内的结合水的含量多于自由水 C．蛋白质中的S元素只能存在于R基团上 D．碱基序列不同的mRNA可能翻译出相同的肽链 2．冠状病毒是自然界广泛存在的一大类病毒。新型冠状病毒引发的疫情给国家经济和人民生活带来巨大影响，为阻断疫情，科学防治，国人众志成城。据观察，感染者常见体征有发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难等，严重者出现肺炎、肺衰竭甚至死亡。下列有关描述错误的是 A．新型冠状病毒是RNA病毒，寄生在宿主细胞内才表现生命特性 B．新型冠状病毒主要攻击T细胞，引起机体的免疫力下降 C．与机体正常时相比，发热过程中细胞内有机物的氧化分解较快 D．肺衰竭症状的出现说明机体的自我调节能力是有一定限度的 3．下列关于同位素标记法应用的描述，不恰当的是 A．可用18O探究有氧呼吸的整个过程 B．可用14C探究光合作用中碳的转移途径 C．可用3H标记的亮氨酸研究分泌蛋白的合成和分泌过程 D．可用131I研究甲状腺吸收碘量与甲状腺激素合成的关系 4．为探究酵母菌的细胞呼吸，将酵母菌破碎并进行差速离心处理，得到细胞质基质和线粒体，与酵母菌分别装入a- f试管中，加入不同的物质，进行了如下实验（如表）。据实验分析以下说法正确的是 注：“+”表示加入了适量的相关物质，“—”表示未加入相关物质。
A. b、c、e试管会产生CO2和H20 B．根据试管b、d、f的实验结果可判断出酵母菌进行无氧呼吸的场所 C．在同一细胞内无氧呼吸能够同时产生酒精和乳酸 D．氧气的产生发生在线粒体内膜 5．下列有关细胞增殖的说法，正确的是 A．乳酸菌通过无丝分裂进行增殖 B．有丝分裂、无丝分裂和减数分裂不能在同一生物体内进行 C．与精原细胞相比，精细胞的染色体数目减半是由于姐妹染色单体分开，形成的子染色体均分到两个细胞 D．在减数第一次分裂前的间期，染色体复制后，在光学显微镜下看不到每条染色体上的两条姐妹染色单体 6．先天性夜盲症是一种单基因遗传病，调查发现部分家庭中，父母正常但有患该病的孩子；另外，自然人群中正常男性个体不携带该遗传病的致病基因。不考虑突变，下列关于夜盲症的叙述，错误的是 A．先天性夜盲症的遗传方式是伴x染色体隐性遗传 B．女性携带者与男性患者婚配，生一正常女孩的概率为1/2 C．因长期缺乏维生素A而患的夜盲症属于代谢紊乱引起的疾病 D．可运用基因诊断的检测手段，确定胎儿是否患有该遗传病 7．某一年生植物开两性花，其花非常小，杂交育种时去雄困难。其花粉可育与不育由细胞核基因A/a(A、a基因仅在花粉中表达）和线粒体基因（N、S，每一植株只含有其中一种基因）共同控制，花粉不育的机理如下图所示（P蛋白的存在是S基因表达的必要条件）。 注：基因型可用“线粒体基因（核基因型）”的形式表示，如植株N(aa)、花粉N(a)。 下列说法正确的是 A．上述基因的遗传遵循自由组合定律 B．现有植株N(aa)、S(aa)、S(AA)、N(AA)，若要培育出植株S(Aa)，母本最好选用S(aa) C．植株S(Aa)能产生两种类型的可育花粉 D．植株S(Aa)自交，后代的基因型及比例是S(AA):S(Aa):S(aa)=1:2:1 8．某果蝇种群个体足够多，所有个体均可以自由交配并产生后代，无突变和迁入迁出，无自然选择；B的基因频率为p,b的基因频率为q，且2pq>p2＞q2。几年后环境变迁，BB基因型个体不断被淘汰，