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新人教版八年级上英语超全面的短语和知识点

新人教版八年级上英语超全面的短语和知识点
新人教版八年级上英语超全面的短语和知识点

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

1. go on vacation 去度假

2.stay at home 待在家里

3.go to the mountains 去爬山

4. go to the beach 去海滩

5. visit museums 参观博物馆

6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营

7.quite a few 相当多

8.study for 为……而学习

9.go out 出去10.most of the time 大部分时间

11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得高兴

13. of course 当然14.feel like 给……的感觉;感受到15.go shopping 去购物16.in the past 在过去

17. walk around 四处走走18. because of 因为

19. one bowl of…一碗……20. the next day 第二天

21. drink tea 喝茶22. find out 找出;查明

23. go on 继续24.take photos 照相

25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下

27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来……30. look+adj. 看起来……

31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有

32.seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……

33. arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地

34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ 36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/ 38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事43. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢?

46. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……

47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

1 help with housework 帮助做家务

2 on weekends 在周末

3 how often 多久一次

4 hardly ever 几乎从不

5 once a week 每周一次

6 twice a month 每月两次

7 every day 每天8 be free 有空

9 go to the movies 去看电影10 use the Internet 用互联网

11 swing dance 摇摆舞12 play tennis 打网球

13 stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚14 at least 至少

15 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课16 go to bed early 早点睡觉17 play sports 进行体育活动18 be good for 对……有好处

19 go camping 去野营20 not…at all一点儿也不……21 in one’s free time在某人的业余时间22 the most popular 最受欢迎的

23 such as 比如;诸如24 old habits die hard 积习难改

25 go to the dentist 去看牙医26 morn than 多于;超过

27 less than 少于28 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

29 How about…?......怎么样?/ ……好不好

30 want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事

31 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……?

32 主语+find+that从句. ……发现……

33 spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光

34 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事的……的。 35 ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事

36 by doing sth. 通过做某事

37 What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么?

38 the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

1. . more outgoing 更外向

2. as…as…与……一样……

3. the singing competition 唱歌比赛

4. be similar to 与……相像的/类似的

5. the same as 和……相同;与……一致

6. be different from 与……不同

7. care about 关心;介意

8. be like a mirror 像一面镜子

9. the most important 最重要的10. as long as 只要;既然

11. bring out 使显现;使表现出 12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩13. reach for 伸手取14. in fact 事实上;实际上15. make friends 交朋友16. the other 其他的

17. touch one’s heart感动某人18. be talented in music 有音乐天赋19. be good at 擅长……20. be good with 善于与……相处21. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣 22. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事23. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事24. want to do sth. 想要做某事

25. as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……

26. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级

大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:

1)原级(不作比较),修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really;

2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(两者之间进行比较), 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little;

3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化:构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词1.一般在词尾加-er或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母e词尾的词,加-r 或-st late fine later finest latest finest

2.重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加-er或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest

4.多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing

5. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:

原级比较级最高级

good/well better best

bad/badly worse worst

many/much more most

little less least

far farther(更远)further(更深远)farthest(最远) furthest(最深远)as…(原级)as与……一样……

not as/so…as不如

Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?

1. movie theater 电影院

2. close to…离……近

3. clothes store 服装店

4. in town 在镇上

5. so far 到目前为止

6. 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程

7. talent show 才艺表演

8. in common 共同;共有

9. around the world 世界各地;全世界10. more and more……越来越……

11. and so on 等等12. all kinds of……各种各样的

13. be up to 是……的职责;由……决定14. not everybody 并不是每个人

15. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)

16. play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响17. for example 例如18. take…seriously认真对待19. give sb. sth . 给某人某物

20. come true (梦想、希望)实现;达到

21. Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗?

22. How do you like…?你认为……怎么样?

23. Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢。

24. What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样?

25. much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多26. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事

27. play a role in doing sth 在做某事方面扮演重要的角色

28. one of+可数名词的复数……之一

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?

1. talk show 谈话节目

2. game show 游戏节目

3. soap opera 肥皂剧

4. go on 发生

5. watch a movie 看电影

6. a pair of 一双;一对

7. try one’s best尽某人最大努力8. as famous as 与……一样有名

9. have a discussion about 就……讨论10. one day 有一天

11. such as 例如12. dress up 打扮;梳理

13. take sb.’s place代替;替换14. do a good job 干得好

15. something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西 16. interesting information 有趣的资料17. one of……之一18. look like 看起来像

19. around the world 全世界20. a symbol of ……的象征

21. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事22. plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事

23. hope to do sth. 希望做某事24. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

25. expect to do sth. 盼望做某事26. How about doing…?做……怎么样?

27. be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事

28. try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语

29. think of 认为30. learn from 从……获得;向……学习

31. find out 查明;弄清楚

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.

1. grow up 成长;长大

2. every day 每天

3. be sure about 对……有把握

4. make sure 确信;务必

5. send…to…把……送到……

6. be able to能

7. the meaning of ……的意思8. different kinds of 不同种类的

9. write down 写下;记下10. have to do with 关于;与……有关系11. take up 开始做;学着做12. hardly ever 几乎不;很少

13. too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能

14. be going to+动词原形打算做某事15. practice doing 练习做某事16. keep on doing sth. 不断地做某事 17. learn to do sth. 学会做某事18. finish doing sth. 做完某事19. promise to do sth. 许诺去做某事20. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事21. remember to do sth. 记住做某事22. agree to do sth. 同意做某事23. love to do sth. 喜爱做某事24. want to do sth. 想要做某事

Unit7 Will people have robots?

1. on computer 在电脑上

2. on paper 在纸上

3. live to do 200 years old 活动200岁

4. free time 空闲时间

5. in danger 处于危险之中

6. on the earth 在地球上

7. play a part in sth. 参与某事8. space station 太空站

9. look for 寻找10. computer programmer 电脑编程员11. in the future 在未来12. hundreds of 许多;成百上千13. the same…as…与……一样14. over and over again 多次;反复地15. get bored 感到厌烦的16. wake up 醒来

17. fall down 倒塌18. will+动词原形将要做……

19. fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多…… 20. less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……

21. have to do sth. 不得不做某事22. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见23. such+名词(词组)如此……24. play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事

25. There will be + 主语+其他将会有……

26. There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事27. make sb. do sth. 使某人做…

28. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事29. try to do sth. 尽力做某事

30. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说,做某事……的。

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

milk shake奶昔

turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开

pour…into…把……倒入……

a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶

a good idea好主意

on Saturday在星期六

cut up切碎

put…into…把……放入……

one more thing还有一件事

a piece of一片/张/段/首……

at this time在这时

a few一些;几个

fill… with…用……把……装满

cover…with…用……覆盖……

one by one一个接一个;逐个;依次

a long time很长时间

how many+可数名词复数多少……

how much+不可数名词多少……

It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth.到(某人)做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally首先……接下来……然后…….最后……

want + to do sth.想要做某事

forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事

how + to do sth.如何做某事

need+to do sth.需要做某事

make+宾语+形容词使……怎样

let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事

Unit9 Can you come to my party?

1. on Saturday afternoon在周六下午

2. prepare for为……做准备

3. go to the doctor去看医生

4. have the flu患感冒

5. help my parents帮助我的父母

6. come to the party来参加聚会

7. another time其他时间8. last fall去年秋天

9. go to the party去聚会10. hang out常去某处;泡在某处

11. the day after tomorrow后天12. the day before yesterday前天

13. have a piano lesson上钢琴课14. look after照看;照顾

15. accept an invitaton接受邀请16. turn down an invitation拒绝邀请

17. take a trip去旅行18. at the end of this month这个月末

19. look forward to盼望;期待20. the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼

21. reply in writing书面回复22. go to the concert去听音乐会

23. not…until直到……才24. meet my friend会见我的朋友

25. visit grandparents拜访祖父母26. study for a test为考试学习

27. have to不得不28. too much homework太多作业

29. do homework做家庭作业30. go to the movies去看电影

31. after school放学后32. on the weekend在周末

33. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事

34. what引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事

35. be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤

36. see sb. do sth.

37. see sb.doing sth.

38. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式

39. have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对

40. look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事41. reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人

42. What’s today?今天是什么日子?

43. What’s the date today?

44. What day is it today?

Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!

1. stay at home 待在家里

2. take the bus 乘公共汽车

3. tomorrow night 明天晚上

4. have a class party 进行班级聚会

5. half the class 一半的同学

6. make some food 做些食物

7. order food 订购食物8. have a class meeting 开班会

9. at the party 在聚会上10. potato chips 炸土豆片,炸薯条11. in the end 最后12. make mistakes 犯错误

13. go to the party 去参加聚会14. have a great/good 玩得开心15. give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议16. go to college 上大学17. make(a lot of)money 赚(许多)钱 18. travel around the world 环游世界19. get an education 得到教育20. work hard 努力工作21. a soccer player 一名足球运动员22. keep…to oneself保守秘密23. talk with sb. 与某人交谈24. in life 在生活中

25. be angry at/about sth. 因某事生气26. be angry with sb. 生某人的气27. in the future 在将来28. run away 逃避;逃跑

29. the first step 第一步30. in half 分成两半

31. solve a problem 解决问题32. school clean-up 学校大扫除33. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事34. give sb. sth. 给某人某物

35. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

36. too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事

37. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 38. advise sb. to do sth. 劝告某人做某事

39. It’s best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事

40. need to do sth. 需要做某事

八年级上Unit1—Unit3

一.重点短语:

1.on weekends

2.on weekdays

3.as for

4.my eating habits

5.have a healthy lifestyle

6.the same as

7.the result of

8.junk food

9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of

二.考点归纳:

考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事

His father wants him_____(become )an actor.

考点2.try 的用法:

1).try to do sth 尽力干某事

He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .

2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事

We try______(not let) my teacher down.

3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事

We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.

4)词组: try on 试穿have a try 试一试

考点3.although 的用法:

although /though 引导让步状语从句,“即使,虽然”,不能与but 连用,但可与yet, still 连用。

考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事

I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .

考点5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事

I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .

考点6.decide 的用法:

1).decide to do sth 决定干某事

2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事

3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事

4).同义词组:

make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth

He has decided to leave for Wuhan .=

He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.=

He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan.

考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事

She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .

考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事

He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .

考点9.go + v-ing 的用法:

go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding

考点10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth

同义句:

1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj

2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth

It is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me .

It’s ver y hard for you to work out the math problem .=

______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .

八年级上Unit4---Unit6

一.重点短语:

1.take the subway

2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet https://www.doczj.com/doc/c316653990.html,e over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 1

3.look the same 1

4.in common 1

5.do the same things as sb.1

https://www.doczj.com/doc/c316653990.html,e sth to do sth 1

7.begin with 1

8.in on e’s free time 1

9.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school

二.考点归纳:

考点1.有关交通工具的同义句:

1).take the train to … =go to …by train

take the bus to …= go to …by bus

2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air

walk to …. = go to …on foot

ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike

My uncle went to New York last week .

My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .

考点2.有关花费时间的句型:

1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth

2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).

It took me half an hour to work it out .

I_____ half an hour ______ it out .

考点3.表示两地相距有多远:

A +be +距离+from +

B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B.

It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____to school .

考点4.leave ,leave for , leave … for …

1).leave +地点“离开某地”

2).leave for +地点“前往某地”=go to +某地

3).leave +某地+for +某地“离开某地前往某地”

Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=

Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.

考点5.all …not = not all “并非都” 部分否定

注:not 与all /both /every ….. 连用构成部分否定。

Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t .

考点6.the number of / a number of

1).a number of 许多= a lot of /many ,

number 前可用large /small 来修饰,a large /

small num ber of ….. 作主语时,谓语用复数。

2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时,谓语用单数。

A large number of tourists ______(come )to

Mountain Tai every year .

The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60.

考点7.sick / ill

1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。

2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。

She was _______ because of hard work .

The _____ boy coughed terribly .

考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事

1). Would you like to do sth ?

2).Could you please do sth ?

3).Will /Would you please do sth ?

4).Can you do sth ?

考点9.be busy

1). be busy with sth .忙于某事

2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事

3).be busy 的反义词组be free / have time

I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .

考点10.whole / all

1).whole 一般置于冠词,物主代词或其他限定词之后,all 位于限定词之前。

2).一般不修饰不可数名词,all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。

He stayed at home all the afternoon .=

He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.

考点11.however / but

however “然而,可是”用于句首或句中,须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me .

A. and

B. /

C. but

D. however

考点12.most of / most

1).most of the +复数名词“…..中的大多数”

2).most +复数名词“大多数的…….”

_____ the students are clever .

______students are clever.

考点13.beat / win /lose

1).beat:打败后面接打败的人或对象beat sb

2).win:赢后面接比赛的项目(race , game , match , prize …..)

3).lose:输lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物

Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs.

考点14.do you think 作为插入语

1).位置:放在疑问词之后

2).语序:后面的句子用陈述句语序。

Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=

_____ do you think the man _____ over there ?

考点15.常见的不可数名词:

weather work food news advice information fun music paper

______ weather ! we are going to the park .

A. What a good

B.What good

C. How a good

D. How good

考点16.afford

1).afford 常与情态动词can , can’t , could , couldn’t 连用

2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。

3).同义句:can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth . The book is very expensive ,I can’t afford to buy it .= I don’t have _____ _____ to buy it .

考点17.listen to /hear /sound

1).listen to …仔细倾听强调听的过程

2).hear … 听到、听见强调听的结果

3).sound …. 系动词“听起来…….” 后面接形容词而sound like +名词

I _______ her but could ______ nothing .

It ______ interesting .

考点18.句型:not as ….as

1).not as… as 之间要用原级

2).同义句:A + not as/so…as +B=

A + 形容词的反义词的比较级+ than + B

= B + 形容词的比较级+ than +A

Tom is not as tall as I =

Tom is _____ ______ I.

I am ______ _____ Tom .

This book is not as expensive as that one .=

This book is ______ ______ than that one .

That book is ______ ______ than this book .

八年级(上)Unit7---Unit9

一.重点短语:

1.turn on/ off /up/ down

2.cut up

3.mix up

4.pour…into…

5.add… to…

6.hang out

7.watch a dolphin show

8.at the end of

9.take a class/ have a class 10.sleep late 11.go for a drive 12.on my next off 13.in my opinion 14.in the future 15.free time 16.be born 17.ice skating18.a piece of music 19.win first prize 20.major in 21.one teaspoon of 22.a slice of 23.take a photo/photos 24.get one’s autograph 25.have a yard sale26.get wet 27.have a party 28.at the age of 29.because of 30.at the same time

二.考点归纳:

考点1.finally 的同义词组:

finally = at last = in the end

Finally he came up with an idea .=

_____ _____ he came up with an idea .=

_____ ____ _____ he came up with an idea.

考点2.turn on / open 的区别:

1.turn on :指打开水流,煤气,电灯,电视,收音机等电器的开关。

2.open:指关着的门,窗,箱子打开。

Please _____ the door.

The boy _____ the computer to play games last night .

考点3.into/ in 的区别:

1.into表示“到……里面去”,进入到……某空间里。属于动态介词。

2.in表示“在……里面”,在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。

There is nothing _____ the blender .

He put his books ______his backpack and left.

考点4.too…to…的同义句:

too…to…= not…enough to … = so…that…

He is so young that he can’t go to school .=

He isn’t _____ ____ to go school .=

He is _____ young _____ go to school .

The box is too heavy for us to carry .

The box isn’t _____ _____ to carry =

The box is ____ heavy ____ we ____ carry it .

考点5.called 的同义句:

called = named = with the name (of)

Do you know the girl called Kate ?=

Do you know the girl ______Kate ?=

Do you know the girl _____ _____ _____ (of)Kate ?

考点6.see sb do sth 、see sb doing sth的区别

1.see sb do sth :看见某人做了某事

2.see sb doing sth .看见某人正在做某事

The teacher saw the students _______(read) English when he came in .

Look!Can you see the girl _____(dance) under the tree ?

注:类似的动词有:hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式变被动语态时,需带上to

I often notice him go home alone .------

He is noticed _____ _____ home alone.

考点7.at the age of 的同义句:

at the age of = when sb was/ were ….

He began to learn English when he was four.=

He began to learn English ____ ____ ____ ______ four.

考点8.take part in / join 的区别:

1.take part in 表示参加某项活动,运动,事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。

2.join表示加入组织,团体,党派而成为其中一员。

注:join sb in …. 表示“参与某人的活动之中”

He ______ the Party in 1987.

Can you come and _____us in the game ?

Twenty students from our class _________

the sports meeting last week.

考点9.句型:

Sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth

某人是第一个或最后一个干某事

Women and children are the first _______(take)to safety .

考点10.because / because of 的区别:

1.because 后面接从句(除what 从句之外)。

2.because of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。

He didn’t go to the party because he was ill.

He didn’t go to the party ____ _____ his ____.

She was very angry ______what you said .

A. because

B. because of

C./

D. with

考点11.keep的用法:

1.keep +adj 表示保持某种状态

Keep ______ , The baby is sleeping .

2.keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某种状态

We must keep our classroom ______ .

3.keep doing sth . 表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。

It kept _______(rain) all night .

4.keep on doing sth 表示反复做某事。

He kept on _______(make)the same mistakes.

5.keep +sb +doing sth 表示让某人一直做某事。

He kept us _______ (wait )for an hour .

6.keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth .

Because of the heavy rain , we could go to school.= The heavy rain ______ us from ____to school.

考点12.visit 的用法:

1.词性转换:visit -------visitor

There are many _______(visit )in the park on May’s Day .

2.词组1).be on a visit to +某地= visit +某地

2).one’s first visit to +某地表示某人第一次参观某地

He is visiting China .= He is _____ _____ ______ to China.

This is my first visit to Beijing .

注:travel to +某地

Have you traveled to Shanghai ?

考点13.alive / living 的区别:

1.alive指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语,也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。

2.living指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语,也可放在名词前作定语。

He thinks he is the happiest man ______.

The ______people must remember the dead.

八年级上Unit10---Unit12

一.重点短语:

1.grow up

2.somewhere interesting

3.a year or two / one or two years

4.make money

5.save money

6.more than = over

7.play sports

8.keep fit

https://www.doczj.com/doc/c316653990.html,municate with … 10.take out 11.do the dishes 12.do chores 13.do the laundry 14.make the bed 15.living room 16.get a ride = get sb a ride 17.go to

a meeting = have a meeting 18.work on 19.take s

b for a walk 20.close to / near to

21.in town /in the country /in the city 22.do a survey of 23.the price of https://www.doczj.com/doc/c316653990.html,puter programmer25.take acting lesson 26.a part-time job 27.play an instrument28.make the soccer ream29.New Year’s resolution 30.sweep the froor31.fold your clothes 32.have a good quality clothes

二.考点归纳:

考点1.exercise 的用法:

1.作名词讲:1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲,为不可数名词。

2).作“练习、习题、体操(常用复数形式)”讲,为可数名词。You should take more ______ and drink more water.

We do morning ______ every day ,but we don’t do eye ______ .

2.作动词讲:锻炼、运动

The old man always ________(exercise )every day.

考点2.borrow/ lend /keep 的区别:

1.borrow :对主语而言,表示“借进”

词组:borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb

2.lend: 对主语而言,表示“借出”

词组:lend sb sth = lend sth to sb

3.keep: 借多长时间

词组:keep +sth +for +一段时间

注:borrow / lend 的延续性动词是:keep

May I _____ them _____ you ?=

Could you ______ them ______ me ?

How long can I ______ the book ?

A.lend

B.borrow

C.keep

考点3.ask的用法:

1.ask sb for sth :向某人要某物

I often ask my teacher for help .

2.ask sb about sth . 向某人询问某事。

May I ask you about the accident ?

3.ask sb sth . 问某人某物

May I ask you some questions ?

4.ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事

-----ask sb not do sth

My father often asks me ______(not play)

computer games.

考点4.price的用法:

1.price的修饰词为high/ low.

注:价格有高低,物品有贵贱,花费有多少。

The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers ______ ______ .= The trousers ______me ______.

2.询问价格的句型:

What’s the price of …..?

How much is /are …..?

How much does it cost ?

考点5.enough的用法:

enough修饰名词时,可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时,只可放在形容词或副词的后面。

I have enough money /money enough to buy the book.= I _____ ____ to buy the book.

He is so tall that he can reach the apple .

He is _____ _____ to reach the apple .

考点6.英语中的惯用法:

在英语中,时间、距离、钱作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

Three years _____(be)not a long time .

Three hundred yuan a night _____(be) expen- -sive.

考点7.invite的用法:

1.词性转换:invite----- 名词invitation

Thanks for your _______(invite )

2.invite sb to…. 邀请某人参加…..

3.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事

Can I invite you ______(play )basketball with me?

考点8.feed的用法:

1.feed +sb /sth . 喂某人/某东西

Can you feed my cat while I am away ?

2.feed sth to sb/ sth 把某东西喂给某人或某物

I feed a bottle of milk to the baby every day.

3.feed on … 以……为主食。

People feed on rice .

4.be fed up with …… 厌倦……. .

I am fed up with the life of the city .

考点9.send 的用法:

1.send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物送给某人

He sent me a postcard yesterday. =

He sent a postcard _____ _____ yesterday.

2.词组:

1).send for sb 派人去请某人来= ask sb to come

His mother was badly ill .please send for a doctor .=

His mother was badly ill .please _____ a doctor _____ _____ .

2).send up 发射、往上送

3).send away 开除、撵走

考点10.save的用法:

1.储存、储蓄

We are saving money for a car.

2.挽救、援救

The doctor saved the patient’s life.

3.节约、节省

They saved much time in their work .

4.词组:save one’s life save time

考点11.cloth / clothes / clothing 的区别:

1.cloth作不可数名词,指布料、织物。作可数名词,指一块布,尤指一块抹布。

2.clothes只有复数形式,泛指穿着的衣服。

3.clothing为集合名词,指服装。比clothes 意思更广泛,包括鞋子、帽子等。

I need an old _____ to wash the car .

The woman wears fashionable _______.

China’s ______ industry(工业)is famous around the world.

新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳全册46195

新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳全册Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1. in the future 在将来 2. live to (be) … years old活到……岁 3. in 100 years 一百年后 4. free time 空闲时间 5. talk about 谈论,谈及,谈到 6. high school 高中 7. computer programmer 电脑程序员 8. on a space station 太空站 9. fall/be in love with … 爱上…… 10. go skating 去滑冰 11. be able to 能,会 12. I disagree= I don’t agree我不同意 13. the World Cup 世界杯 14. keep pets养宠物 15. job interview 工作面试 16. fly…to… 乘坐…飞往… 17. come true 实现,成为现实 18. see sb. do sth./see sb doing sth 看见某人做了/正在做某事19. one’s own … 某人自己的……my own pen 20. science fiction movies 科幻影片 21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助(某人)做某事 22. hundreds of 数百,成百上千的 23. the same as 和……相同 24. wake up 醒来;唤醒 26. try to do sth. 试图做某事,尽力做某事 27. get bored 变得厌倦 28. over and over (again) 一次又一次,再三地 29.make predictions 做预测 30.predict the future 预测未来 31.look for寻找 32.the head of ….的老板 33.make sb do sth 使某人做某事 34.be used by 被用 35.less pollution 更少的污染 36. live alone 单独居住

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Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于 29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上 33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难

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新人教版八年级下册英 语短语汇总 文档编制序号:[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]

2016春新人教版八年级下册英语短语汇总Unit 1 What’s the matter 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. tak e one’ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了;由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻;马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出来 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心

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八年级英语下册短语汇总外研版 Module 1 一、短语归纳 1.tidy up 整理,收拾 2. take up 占用 3. all the time 总是,一直 4.such as 比如 5.as well as 并且,还,也 6. come out 出版 7.as a result 结果 8.play the violin 弹小提琴 9.spend …(in) doing sth. =spend …on sth. 花费…做某事 10.mountain biking 山地自行车运动 11.be interested in 对…感兴趣 12.listen to sb. do sth. 听某人做某事 13.at the end of 在…的尽头 14.give an interview 接受采访 15.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 16.collect =have a collection of 收集 二、从课本找出下列重点句。 Unit 1 1. 多好的味道! 2. 你想尝一尝吗? 3. 它闻上去味道太重并且尝起来有点酸。 4. 我恐怕不喜欢奶酪。 5. 你正在做不同的东西吗? 6. 有一些披萨和一些甜点。 7. 你确定那是糖吗? 8. 它有可能是盐。 9. 今天是我的幸运日。 Unit 2 1. 收到你的来信太好了。 2. 我希望当我到达机场的时候你能从照片里认出我。 3. 我很高,留着金色的短发。 4. 谢谢你告诉我你的爱好。 5. 在学校里我和朋友花费很多时间弹奏古典音乐。 6. 来到中国你有什么感觉? 7. 我不知道怎么用恰当的方式处理事情。 Module 2 一、短语归纳 1.hold the line 稍等 2.right now = at the moment现在 3.whether…or not 是否

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1. remind sb. of doing sth.. 提醒某人做某事 2. be sure to do sth.. 务必做某事 3. one of+名词复数。。。之一 4. look for 寻找 5. look after 照顾,照看 6. take care of 照顾,照看 7. stay healthy 保持健康 8. be good for health 对健康有好处 9. trek through the jungle 穿越丛林 10. consider doing 考虑做某事 11. have some fantastic sights 有一些优美的景色 12. sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 13. sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 14. sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 15. It takes sb. some money on sth.某人花多少钱买某物 16. be convenient to do sth.. 做某事很便利 17. be supposed to do sth.. 被期望做某事

18. pack light clothes 给轻的衣服打包 19. in eastern China=in the east of China 在中国的东部 20. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth .for sb.为某人提供某物 21. need to be big enough for three people 需要足够大供3个人 22. sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋 23. the answer to the question 问题的答案 24. have some work to do 有一些工作要做 25. start work as soon as possible 尽可能快的工作 26. continue doing 继续做某事 27. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 28. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 29. hold on to your dream 坚持你的梦想 30. come true 实现 31. clean up the city parks 打扫城市公园 32. help homeless people 帮助无家可归的人

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Unit 1 Topic 1短语听写 1. play basketball 打篮球 2. cheer sb on 为某人打气 3. quite a bit 相当多 4. of course 当然 5. grow up 长大 6. arrive in 到达 7. play against 与……比赛 8. for long 长时间 9. the day after tomorrow 后天 10. leave for 动身往…… 11. twice a week 每周再次 12. be good at 擅长于 13. break the record 打破纪录 14. half an hour 半小时 15. take part in 参加 16. go hiking 远足 17. all over the world 全世界 18. be good for 对……有好处 19. keep healthy 保持健康 20. prepare for sth 为某事做准备 21. in the future 在未来 22. win the first place 获得第一名 23. write back soon 尽快回信 24. keep fit 保持健康 25. pretty well 相当好 Unit 1 Topic 2短语听写 1. do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙 2. fall ill 生病 3. throw about 乱扔东西 4. right away 立刻 5. be far from 远离 6. make one’s bed 铺床 7. be angry with sb 生某人的气 8. do one’s best 尽力 9. say sorry to sb 向某人道歉 10. miss a good chance 错失一个好机会 11. be sorry for sth 为某事感到难过、遗憾 12. be sure to do sth 确信做某事 13. with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 14. in a minute 立刻15. be late for 迟到 16. be important to sth 对某事是重要的 17. take a seat 就座;坐下 18. as well 也 19. follow the rules 遵守规则 20. in the beginning 在开头 21. get tired 累了 22. instead of 代替 23. build sb up 强壮某人的体魄 24. do well in 在……做的好 25. shout at sb 朝某人喊叫 Unit 1 Topic 3短语听写 1. talk about sth 谈论某事 2. make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 3. be ready for sth 为某事做准备 4. take photos 照相 5. be able to 能够,有能力 6. do badly in sth 在某方面做的差 7. for the first time 初次 8. every four years 每四年;每隔三年 9. stand for 代表 10. at least 至少 11. take part in 参加 12. at once 立刻 13. pass sth to sb 把某物传给某人 14. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 15. improve the environment 改善环境 16. make it six o’clock 定在六点钟 17. at the school gate 在校门口 18. on the right side of 在右侧 19. take place 发生 20. pick apples 摘苹果 21. place of interest 名胜古迹 22. in history 在历史上 23. do morning exercises 做早操 24. be fond of 喜欢 25. next time 下一次 Unit 2 Topic 1短语听写 1. take a rest 休息一会 2. see a doctor 看医生 3. have a cold 感冒 4. at night 在晚上

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八年级下册英语短语词组 Unit 1 1.there will be =there is / are going to be 2.less: 不可数名词fewer 可数名 词复数 less pollution fewer people 3.argue with 争吵 4.everything will be free .一切将免费 5.in the future 将来 6.在。。。以后 In 用于将来时态 in 加时间时,只表示将来的时间 I will be here in a minute.一分钟之 后我就来 After 用于过去时态 He came back after 2 days. 7.An astronaut 宇航员 8. fall in love with (fell, fallen) 爱上 9. wear 穿着a suit \ put on 穿上a pair of jeans he is wearing a suit today. 她今天穿着一件西装 It is cold outside, please put on a sweater. 外面冷,请穿上毛衣 10.Be like = look like 看起来像 What's your sister like?你姐姐怎么样? What does your sister look like?你姐姐长什么样子? 11. make/ let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Make sb adj It is enough to make her happy. 12. over and over 反复 13. help sb do sth Help sb with sth 14. go through 仔细检查 15.seem 用法 She seems quite happy today. 今天她似乎很高兴 It seems that + 句子 It seems that you are lying. 你似乎在撒谎 Sb seems to do sth He seems to be thinking about something. 他似乎正在考虑某事16. fly v. Flight n. 17. see / watch / hear /find sb do/ doing sth I often see Tom play soccer at school. I saw Tom watching TV when I went to visit him last night. 18. keep a pet 养宠物 19. come true.实现 20. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明 21. be able to 22. he is 8 years old. He is an 8-year-old boy. Unit 2 1.talk with /to \和。。。。讲话 2.talk about谈论 3.out of style过时 4.In style时髦的 5.call sb up 打电话 6.enough +名词 7.形容词+ enough 8.write to sb wrote 写信 9. a key to the door 门的钥匙 10.a ticket to a ball game球赛的门票 11.the answer to the question问题的答 案 12.improve my English提高英语 13.ask sb for help 向人求助 14.play too loud 15.buy (bought) sth for sb 买东西给 某人 16.say sorry to sb 17.find 找到 18.find out 经过努力发现,弄清楚 19.talk about it on the phone 20.need to do 21.人pay (paid )money for sth 22. 4 个“花费”

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第1页,共4页 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 密 封 线 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 班级: 学号: 姓名: 新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型 Unit1 What’s the matter ? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. drink enough water 喝足够的水 5. have a cold 受凉;感冒 6. have a stomachache 胃疼 7. have a sore back 背疼 8. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 9. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11. see a dentist 看牙医 12. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 13. take one’ s temperature 量体温 14. sound like 听起来像 15. . get off 下车 16 to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的是 17. thanks to 多亏 由于 18. . in time 及时 19 get into trouble 造成麻烦 20. . right away 立刻;马上 21because of 由于 22. get out of 离开;从……出来 23. fall down 摔倒 24. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 25 run out (of) 用完;用尽 26. so that 以便 27. so. . . that 如此… …以至于 28 be in control of 掌管;管理 29. make a decision 做出决定 30. take risks 冒险 31. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter?/Wh at’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了?I hurt myself 。我伤到我自己了 2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢?主语+ should / shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①She should lie down and rest.她应该躺下休息一会 ② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗? 3 Do you have a fever ?Yes ,I do /No, I don’t.你发烧了吗?是的/不是 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 一、重点短语 1. an old people’s home 养老院 2. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 3. used to 过去常常 4. care for 关心;照顾’ 5. the look of joy 快乐的表情 6. at the age of 在...岁时 7 .clean up 打扫 8 cheer up (使)变得高兴;振奋 9. give out 分发;散发 10. come up with 想出;提出 11. make a plan 制订计划 12. try out 试用;试行 13. put up 建造;举起;张贴 14. hand out 分发;散发;发给 15. call up 打电话;召集 16. put off 推迟;延迟 17. take after 与......相像;像 18. give away 赠送;捐赠 19. fix up 修理;修补;解决 20. be similar to 与……相似 21. set up 建立;设立 22. disabled people 残疾人 23. make a difference 影响;有作用 24. be able to 能够 二、重点句型 I’d like to help homeless people.我想要去帮助无家可归的人们 I hope to work outside.我希望去外面工作 We need to come up with a plan and we can’t p ut off making a plan. She decided to put up signs around the school 她决定去学校周围张贴告示 I want to travel alone 我想独自旅行(alone 单独的;lonely 孤独的,表示精神上的) She is sad. Let’s cheer her up 她很伤心,让我们去使她高兴起来吧 动词加副词构成的动词短语,代词需要放其中间:fix it up ,give them away ,cheer him up Unit3 Could you please clean your room ? 一、重点短语 1 get a ride 搭便车 2 work on 从事 3 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 4 do the dishes 洗餐具 5 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 6 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 7 sweep the floor 扫地 8 make your/the bed 整理床铺 9 no problem 没问题 10 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 11 all the time 一直;总是 12 do housework /chores 做家务 13 in surprise 惊讶地 14 hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛 15 lend sb sth.把某物借给某人 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 16 hate doing /to do sth.讨厌做某事 17 help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事 18 invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做 19 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 20 enough stress 足够的压力 21a waste of time 浪费时间 22 in order to 为了 23 get good grades 取得好成绩 24 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 25 depend on 依赖;依靠 26 as soon as 一…就 27 look after/take care of 照顾;照看 二、重点句型 Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗?

初二英语短语汇总

Unit 1 1. there will be =there is / are going to be 2. less: 不可数名词 fewer 可数名词复数 less pollution fewer people 3. argue with 争吵 4. everything will be free .一切将免费 5. in the future 将来 6. 在。。。以后 In 用于将来时态in 加时间时,只表示将来的时间 I will be here in a minute.一分钟之后我就来 After 用于过去时态 He came back after 2 days. 7. An astronaut 宇航员 8. fall in love with (fell, fallen) 爱上 9. wear 穿着 a suit \ a pair of jeans put on 穿上 he is wearing a suit today. 她今天穿着一件西装 It is cold outside, please put on a sweater. 外面冷,请穿上毛衣 10. Be like = look like 看起来像 What's your sister like?你姐姐怎么样? What does your sister look like?你姐姐长什么样子? 11. make/ let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Make sb adj eg: It is enough to make her happy. 12. over and over 反复 13. help sb do sth Help sb with sth 14. go through 仔细检查 15.seem 用法She seems quite happy today. 今天她似乎很高兴 It seems that + 句子 It seems that you are lying. 你似乎在撒谎 Sb seems to do sth He seems to be thinking about something. 他似乎正在考虑某事 16. see / watch / hear /find sb do/ doing sth I often see Tom play soccer at school. I saw Tom watching TV when I went to visit him last night. 17. keep a pet 养宠物 18. come true.实现 19. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明 20. be able to 21. he is 8 years old. He is an 8-year-old boy. Unit 2 1. talk with /to \和。。。。讲话 2. talk about谈论 3. out of style过时 4. In style时髦的 5. call sb up 打电话 6. enough +名词 7. 形容词 + enough 8. write to sb wrote 写信 9. a key to the door 门的钥匙 10. a ticket to a ball game球赛的门票 11. the answer to the question问题的答案 12. improve my English提高英语13. ask sb for help 向人求助 14. play too loud 15. buy (bought) sth for sb 买东西给某人16. say sorry to sb 17. find 找到18. find out 经过努力发现,弄清楚19. talk about it on the phone 20. need to do 21. 人pay (paid )money for sth 22. 4 个“花费” 23. 人 spend …doing 24. it takes sb time to do sth 25. 物 cost sb money 26. either. 也。用于否定句末 27. too 也肯定句末

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20.providesb.withsth. 21.providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物。 22.buysth.forsb.为某人买某物 23.passsb.sth. 24.passsth.tosb.递给某人某物 25.givesb.sth. 26.givesth.tosb.给某人某物 27..fallill生病 28.bebadlyill病的很严重 29.havefreetime有空闲时间 30.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事 31.hangoutwithsb.与某人闲逛 32.after-schoolclasses课外活动课 33.getintoafightwithsb.与某人吵架/打架 34.untilmidnight直到半夜 35.talkto/withsb.与某人交谈 36.beangrywithsb.生某人的气 37.abigdeal重要的事 38.workout成功地发展;解决 39.geton(well)with和睦相处;关系良好 40.fightalot经常吵架/打架 41.hangover笼罩 42.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事

(完整版)人教版英语八年级下册所有短语归纳

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仁爱英语八年级下册重点短语

2017仁爱英语八年级下册重点短语U5-U8 Unit 5 Topic1 1. say thanks to 向某人道谢 2. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 3.cheer.....up 使......振作/高兴起来 4.ring up 打电话 5.care for 照顾 6. at first 起初 7. end with 以....结束 8. at last 最后,终于 9. because of 因为 10.be able to do 能够做某事 11. on the way to 在.....路上 12. a ticket to / for 一张....的票 13. be pleased with 对..感到高兴 14. be worried about = worry about 担心..... 15. make peace with 与......和解 16. be full of =be filled with 充满...... 17. fall into 落入 18. go mad 发疯 19. be proud of 对.....骄傲 20. smiling faces 满脸笑容 21. be popular with 受.....喜爱 22. set the table 为.....摆放餐具 23. come into being 形成,诞生 24. be able to do 能够做某事 Unit 5 Topic 2 1. do badly /well in 在.....方面差/好 2. have a talk with sb 与某人谈话 3.be strict with sb 对某人严格要求 4. fail ( to pass) the exam 考试不及格 5. be / get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 6. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 7. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 8. deal with 处理, 处置 9. no longer =not....any longer 不再,再也不 10.for example 例如 11.take it easy 别紧张, 别着急 12. even though 即使 13. at one’s age 在某人的年龄时 14. make friends with 与.....交朋友 15.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 16. what’s more 而且,此外 17.learn ...from 从....学习.... 18. follow/take the doctor’s advice采纳医生的建议 19. with one’s help 在...的帮助下 20. as usual 和往常一样 21. be angry with 生....的气 22. all the time 一直 Unit 5 Topic 3 1.hate to do sth 讨厌做某事 2. calm down 镇静,冷静 3. learn sth.by oneself 自学 4. instead of doing 代替(做)某事 5. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 6. give sb a surprise 给某人一个惊喜 7.put on 上演,放映 8. smile at life 笑对人生 9. fall asleep 入睡 10. make a decision 做出决定 11. (be)in a good mood 处在好心情中12. (be)in good health 健康状况良好 13. in good/high spirits 情绪高涨 14. think over 仔细考虑 15. get along (well) with 与……相处好 16. give/make a speech 做演讲 17.be confident about sb. 对...有信心 18. at the end of 在……最后;在……尽头 19. get well 康复 20. a sense of happiness / duty 幸福/责任感 21.have a history of 有....的历史 Unit 6 Topic 1 1.go on a spring field trip去春/郊游 2. a two-day visit to Mount Tai泰山两日游 3.decide on sth / decide to do sth 决定 4.find out 找出;查明 5.make a decision 做出决定 6.book a ticket to 订票 7.over / on the phone 通过电话 8.a hard/soft sleeper 硬卧/软卧 9.What’s the price of... 价格是多少? 10.work out 算出 11.raise money筹款 12.think of good ideas 想出好主意

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Unit 1 how often 多久一次 on weekends 在周末 go to the movies去看电影watch TV看电视 go skateboarding去滑板 go shopping去购物 do some reading 阅读sometimes 有时 take/do exercise锻炼 always 总是 hardly ever很少,难得usually通常 once a week每周一次 often经常never从不 once a week每周一次 Animal World 动物世界 twice a month每月两次 play soccer踢足球 three times a year 每年三次every day 每天 surf the Internet上网 all students 所有的学生 your favorite program你最喜欢的节目 do homework做作业 some students 一些学生 once or twice a week 每周一两次 three or four times a week 每周三四次 at Green High School 在格林高中 most students 大多数学生no students 没有学生 the result of a survey 调查结果 as for 至于 the result for “watch TV”“看电 视”的调查结果 improve your English 提高你 的英语 junk food 垃圾食品 drink milk 喝牛奶 want sb to do sth 想要某人做 某事 be good/bad for 对……有益/害 of course 当然 how many hours 多少小时 pretty healthy 相当健康 come home from school放学回 家 eating habits 饮食习惯 try to do sth 努力估某事 sleep nine hours every night. 每晚睡九小时觉 look after照顾,照看 get good grades 取得好成绩 have a healthy lifestyle 有一种 健康的生活方式 study better 学得更好 the same as 和……相同 be different from 和……不同 kind of 有点,稍微 maybe 可能,或许 although 虽然,即使,尽管 keep in good health保持良好的 eat less meat少吃肉 Unit 2 What’s the matter with…?…… 怎么啦? have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃疼 have a sore back背疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a fever发烧 lie down and rest躺下休息 hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶 see a dentist 看牙医 drink lots of water多喝 lots of 许多 have a toothache牙疼 That’s a good idea好主意 go to bed 去睡觉 feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服 start doing/ to do sth开始做某 事 two days ago两天前 get some rest 得到休息 I think so我认为是这样 hope to do sth希望做某事 be stressed out紧张 give sb some advise给某人建 议 listen to music听音乐 have a drink喝点东西 need to do sth 需要做某事 traditional Chinese doctors传 统中医 for example例如

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