中学英语语法专项训练6—介词
中学英语介词讲解
1．介词的含义，
介词（虚词），不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。
中考需要掌握的11个介词：in、on、at、to、from、by、with、for、about、after、before
表示时间的介词
A．典型例题：
1.in 1996 / in 2002 / in 1847（年份）
2.in October / in February / in March （月份）
3.in spring / in summer / in autumn / in winter （季节）
4.in a week / in a year 在1周/ 年中
5.in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening 在上午/ 下午/ 晚上
in those days 在当时/ in no time 立刻/ in the daytime 在白天/ in the future 在将来/ in one minute 在1分钟内/ 最后in the end
表示较长时间（长于一天或短于一天）如：年、年份、月份、季节、周、上午、下午、晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词“in”。
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- B．典型例题：
1.at ten o’clock / at seven thirty. （表示某一钟点）
2.at noon / at night / at midnight （在中午、晚上、半夜――一天中相对短暂的时间）
3.at the age of twenty / at the age of thirty-five （表示某一年龄）
4.at that time 在那时/ at the moment 这时、那时、此刻/ at first 首先/ at last 最后＝in the end / at
once 立刻、马上/ at / on (the) weekends 在周末/ 在一年中的这个时候at this time of year / 在……
开始/结束时at the beginning /end of
表示时间的某一点（或表示某时刻）如：钟点、年龄或其它的习惯用法中要用“at”。
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C．典型例题：
1.on Monday / on Tuesday / on Wednesday / on Friday
2.on January 1 / on April 18 / on May 31
3.on January 1, 1988 / on April 18, 2002 / on May 31,1977
4.on Monday morning / on Tuesday afternoon / on Wednesday evening
5.on a winter morning / on a summer evening / on a autumn afternoon
6.on the morning of May fifth
7.on my birthday / on that day / on New Year’s Day / on the first two days / on Christmas Day
8.值日on duty / 准时on time /
表示某一天或者特定（某一天上下午）的时间用介词“on”。
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- D．典型例题：
1. for two hours / for three days
2. for hundreds of years
3. for the last three years / for the past three years
4. for a while
表示持续一段时间用介词“for”。“for”＋“段时间”
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- E．典型例题：
1. from 9 o’clock to 11 o’clock
2. from February to April
3. from 1980 to 1990
4. from then on 从那时候起（用于一般过去时），from now on 从现在起（用于一般将来时），from time to time 时不时地
表示从一点时间到另一点时间的一个阶段用介词“from … to …”
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- F．典型例题：
1. during the week
2. during those three months
3. during my visit
4. during the holidays / meeting
5. during the spring
表示“在……的期间”要用介词“during”，during表示在特定的时间里，其后的名词前要用定冠词或者表示特定意义的代词。
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- G．典型例题：
1. since 1986 / since 1977
2. since last summer / since last week / since last month
3. since then 从那时以后
4. since he came here 自从他来了以后
表示“自……以来”，表示从过去某一时刻到现在，用介词“since”。“since”＋“点时间”，主句常用现在完成时。
巩固练习：
1.since 7 o’clock
2.since last Monday
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- H．典型例题：
1.The park is open till 5 p.m.
2. He didn’t leave the park until 4 p.m.
表示某动作或者状态延续到某一时间终止，用介词“till / until”
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I．表示时间介词的比较
1．典型例题：
1.The train leaves at 8 o’clock, so you’d better be there by 7:50.
火车八点钟开，所以你最好八点五十以前赶到那儿。
2.He left Shanghai at the end of last year. 去年年底他离开了上海。（过去式）
3.By the end of last year he had finished the work. 到去年年底，他已经完成了工作。
at表示事件发生在某一时间点上；by表示事件发生在某一时间点前。
at the end of + 时间/ 地点，表示时间时，一般用于一般过去式。
by the end of + 时间，表示时间时，一般用于过去完成时。
in the end =at last最后
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2．典型例题：
1.He finished the work three days ago.
2. He said he had finished the work three days before.
3.He will finish the work in three days.
4. Three days later he finished the work.
three days ago表示从今天算起三天前；three days before表示从过去某个时间开始算起的三天前；in three days表示从今天算起的三天以后Three days later表示从过去某个时间开始的三天后；。ago，用于一般过去式；before，用于过去完成时；in用于将来时。
巩固练习
1.Four days later he came back from Beijing.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3．典型例题：
1. before 2 o’clock the meeting lunch
1990 before后通常跟表示一点的时间（或特定的时间），表示在某个时间之前
National Day
2. after 2 o’clock the meeting lunch
1990 after后通常跟表示一点的时间（或特定的时间），表示在某个时间之后
National Day
由before和after构成的时间介词短语都不能用于现在完成时。after的习惯用法：after work / after school / after class
巩固练习
1.after 8 o’clock
2.after breakfast
3.after a while过了一会儿
4.the day after tomorrow
5.before supper
6.before class
7.the day before yesterday
8.before long不久前
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4. 典型例题：
one night / this month / that summer / last year / next week / the day before yesterday / the week after next 再下一周
由one / this / that / last / next等修饰的表示时间的词组前不需要用介词。
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 表示方位的介词
A．典型例题：
1. 在树上in the tree / 在同一个班in the same class / 在北京in Beijing
2. 在世界上in the world / 在河里in the river / 在城市in a city
3. 在阳光下in the sun / 在北方in the north / in China 在中国
4. 在第五中学in No. 5 Middle School
5. 在……的前部in the front of 在……前面in front of
6. 在……中间/（内部）角落in the middle /corner of
7. 固定用法：住院in hospital / 在露天in the open air / 躺着看书read in bed
8. 站成行stand in line / 处于危险中in danger / 处于麻烦中in trouble / 惊奇地in surprise
9. 用英语in English / 穿红色的in red / 以…方式in … way of
表示大地方，表示空间、地域或者物体内部应用in，或表示在…范围之内。
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- B．典型例题：
1. 在…的尽头at the end of / 在大门口at the gate / 在第二个十字路口at the second crossing
2. 在公共汽车站at the bus stop / 在校读书at school / 在家at home
3. 在医院诊所at the doctor’s / 在……头部/脚下at the head/ foot of
4. at the station / airport / zoo / post office
5. at the front door / at the cinema / supermarket / meeting / party / the crossroad
6. 固定用法：stay at home / at work / at table 在吃饭
表示较小的地方，表示空间的某一点，出入口等，选at
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C．典型例题：
1. 在墙上on the wall / 在…的另一边on the other side of / 在左边/右边on the left/right
2. 在左/有手边on the left/right hand side / 在火车上on the train
3. 在电视/收音机/电话/网上 on TV/the radio/ the telephone/ the Internet
4. 固定用法：访问… on a visit to … / 展览 on show
5. 在去…的路上 on the way to …
6. on my head / nose
表示附着在表面上，覆盖等，表示接触的面上、边上、线上，用on 。
比较：a hole in the floor / wall
There are many apples on the tree.
There are many birds in the tree.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 几组表示位置关系的介词比较
D ．典型例题：
1. Japan is in the east of Asia.
2. Japan is to the east of China.
3. Korea is on the northeast of China.
巩固练习： 1. B is in the east of A.
2. D is to the east of A.
3. C is on the east of A.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 中学英语语法专项习题6-介词
1 ( ) 1 Children get gifts ___ Christmas and ___ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on
( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis.
A. on
B. in
C. out
D. up
( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since
( ) 4 tie suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during
( ) 5 My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of
( ) 6 The train is starting___five minutes. A. in B. at C. for D.still
( ) 7 Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on 2( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years.
A. for past the
B. in the pass
C. in the past
D. for past
( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week
( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___.
A. in the last few year
B. in the last few years
C. last year
D. on the last year
3( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at
( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For
( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of
( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in
4( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.
east south
west north
A. in; on
B. on; in
C. on; on
D. in; ia
( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ... A. on B. in C. at D. to
( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996. A.on B. of C. to, D. in
( ) 4 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning___Joe Hill.
A. On; to
B. In; of .
C. On; for ,
D. At; for
( ) 5 Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992. A. /; in B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in
( ) 6 They started off___an autumn afternoon. A. during B. at C. in D. on
5( ) 1 He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.
A. for; to; in
B. to; at in
C. to; for; at D, for; at; to
( ) 2 He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5. A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on ( ) 3 The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten. A: in B. at C. on D. of
( ) 4 The children get up ___ 6 o'clock. A. at B. on C. during D. in
6( ) 1 The doctor worked___ five hours___ a rest.
A. for; with
B. on; without
C. about; having
D. for; without
( ) 2 I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out____myself____ last.
A. for; by; at
B. in; with; on
C. on; by; in
D. for; for; at the
( ) 3 A new factory will be set up:___ a year. ^'lotae A. for B. in C. after D. on
( ) 4 Two years___ he began to write another story-book. A. after B. later ; C. in D. late
( ) 5 We will finish the picture a day. A. in B. on C. after D. on
( ) 6 The workers had been____ strike____almost a month. A. on; in B. at; in C. on; for D. on; during ( ) 7 Mr Brown had lain ____ the ground ____ four hours before they finally found him.
A. on; for
B. at; in
C. on; after
D. in; during
7( ) 1 The teacher is coming back___ an hour. A. after B. for C. in D. before
( ) 2 She lived in the mountain village____ the years 1940-1950. A. between B. during C. in D. since ( ) 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing____ two days. A. after B. in C. on D. before
( ) 4 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end. A. by B. at C. in D. on 8( ) 7 Mary had finished her homework____ the time I got home. A. until B. by C. at D. when
( ) 2 We stayed at the lab___ our teacher returned. A. till B. by C. during D. while
( )3 They didn't leave the station___ they get on the train. A. until B. by C. after y D. at
9 （） 1 Don't worry. He will return____. A. before long B. long before C. long long ago D. long ago （）2 There lived an old man, fishing at sea____. A. long before B. before long C. long time ago D. soon （）3 It was not _____ they came back. A. long before B. before long C. long time before D. long after （）4 I was told that his uncle had gone to France .
A. long before
B. shortly after
C. before long
D. long ago
10( ) 1 ___ Tom gets up at five in the morning. A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times ( ) 2 I remember we met each other___ last year. A. Sometime' B. some times C. some time D. sometimes ( ) 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,___. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times ( ) 4 He studied English for ____ in London, and then he went to America.
A. sometimes
B. sometime new B. some time B. some times
11( ) 1 I don't like to sit ___ Tom's right. I would like to sit ___ the back row.
A. on; in
B. in; on
C. on; at
D. at; on
( ) 2 There is a brook____ red flowers and green grass___ both sides.
A. of with
B. with; on
C. of; at
D. with; in
( ) 3 There are many trees ___ of the road! And ____ of the trees is growing larger and larger. ......
A. on both side; a number
B. on each sides; a number
C. on both sides; the number
D. on every side; the number 12( ) 1 The plane is flying _____. A. in the sky B. in. the air C. in space D. in sky
( ) 2 There is a sweet smell___. A. in the air B. in the open air C. in the sky D. in the space ( ) 3 We held an interesting party___. A. in the air B. in the sky C. in the open air D. in space ( ) 4 Seen from___, the earth appears to be a big blue ball. A. the space B. space C. a space D. this space 13( ) 1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.
A. in front of; at back of
B. in the front of; at the back of
C. in front of; at the back of
D. in the front of; at back of ( ) 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim's left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on
( ) 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.
A. to; in
B. in; to .
C. on; to
D. to; on
14( ) 1. -Can I look up a word____ your dictionary? -I haven't got____me.
A. into; about
B. in; with
C. at; in
D. on; on
( ) 2 1 like mooncakes ____ meat ____ them. A. in; on B. with; on C. in; the D. with; in
( ) 3 When you are ___ trouble please ask help ___ us. A. in; from B. in; for C. on; from D. on; of ( ) 4 The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoes____ your size. A. about B. in C. to D. of
( ) 5 I saw him___hurry at the moment. A. in a B. in C. on D. on a
15( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.
A. on; on
B. at; in
C. on; in
D. on; at
( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D.in
( ) 3 This kind of VCD is made____ China. . A. in B. from C. at D. on
( ) 4 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.
A. with; on
B. with; in
C. on; with
D. in; with
16( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from
( ) 2 Don't read ____ the sun. It's bad ___ your eyes. A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on ( ) 3 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher. A. in B. on C. of D. at
( ) 4 There are so many apples___ that tree. A. in B, on C. at , D. from
17( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across
( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below
( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on
( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above
18( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.
A. to; in
B. on; to
C. in; beside
D. at; on
( ) 2 My hometown lies___ the city. ___ I often go to the city by bike.
A. 50 miles in the east; However
B. to the east 40 miles of; But
C. in the east 45 miles from; But
D. 35 miles east of; However
( ) 3 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside. A. in B. by C. with D. to ( ) 4 Japan lies____ the east of China. A. on B/ to C. in D. with
19( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___? A. through B. across C. on D. in
( ) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.
A. without; along
B. with; through
C. next to; pass
D. beside; through
( ) 3 The river runs____ the city. A. across B. through C. over D. from
( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street. A. from B. through C. over D. across
20( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago. A. at B. in C., to ^ D. /
( ) 2 Did your friend send you something ___ the end of last week? A. at B. by C. in D. to
( ) 3 The monument____ those heroes stands____the foot of the mountain.
A. of; at
B. to; on
C. for; by
D. to; at
( ) 4 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street. A. to B. of C. at D. on
( ) 5 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop. A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at
21( ) 1 Wood is of ten made___paper. A. by B. from C. of D. into
( ) 2 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.
A. With; over; at
B." On; at; to
C. In; about; into
D. For; with; through
( ) 3; When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely. A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by
( ) 4 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water. A. off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in 22( ) 1 The tables in the restaurant are so close together that there's hardly any room to move___them.
A. among
B. between
C. in the middle of
D. at the centre of
( ) 2 English is widely used for business____ different countries. A. between B. to C. for D. on ( ) 3 Is there any difference ____ these two sentences? A. for B. in C. among D. between
( ) 4 We visited him at his workplace ___ the young trees and ask him about his work.
A. in
B. among
C. between
D. at
( ) 5 There is the difference___ Chinese food and American food. A. from B. at C. between D. by ( ) 6 The police station is ___ the clothing shop ___ the post office.
A. between; and
B. among; and
C. near; of
D. on; right
( ) 7 He is ____ the greatest scientists in the world. A. among B. between C. in D. of
23( ) 1 There is a book-store ___ our house. A. at B. through C. across D. near
( ) 2 Our headmaster showed the visitors ____ our school. A. to B. for C. around ; D. near
( ) 3 The moon is the ___ to the earth. A. closed B. near C. nearest D. close
24( ) 1 We have classes every day ____ Sunday. A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for
( ) 2 Nobody knew it ____ me. A. but B. beside C. besides D. without
( ) 3 What do you spend your time on ___ work and study? A. except B. besides C. but D. without ( ) 4 Do you know any other foreign language____ English. A. without B. beside C. besides D. except ( ) 5 We need fifteen more people ____ the twenty of us to do the job.
A. besides
B. and
C. except
D. without
( ) 6 No one knew where Mr Smith lived____ his daughter. A. besides B. and C, only D. except
25( ) 1 _____ the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress ____ his studies.
A. For; at
B. Of; for
C. By; on
D. With; in
( ) 2 The children are interested___this subject. A. to B. with C. in D. at
( ) 3 His mother often helps him ___ English so he does better ___ English than others. ;
A. with; in
B. on; in
C. in; with
D. with; at
( ) 4 I've lost my interest____physics. A. in B. on C. at D. for
( ) 5 He drove away___the direction of London. A. in B. at C. to D. for
( ) 6 The letter was written ___ ink. A. with B. in C. by D. at
26( ) 1 ___ the money, she bought a new coat ___ her father.
A. With; for
B. With; to
C. For; with
D. To; with
( ) 2 Wei Hua gets on well ___ her classmates. A. with B. in C. to D. at
( ) 3 There is something wrong___my bike. A. at B. in C. on D. with
( ) 4 They are filling their bags____ books and other things. A. in B. with C. of D. by
( ) 5 When the teacher heard us talking in class, he was very angry ____ A. to B. with C. for D. of ( ) 6 We usually cover the Christmas trees ____ colour lights. A. in B. use C. for D. with
27( ) 1 -His sudden death surprised his wife. -It was so bad. His wife was surprised ____ his death.
A. by
B. with
C.at
D. on
( ) 2 Don't laugh____ him, he only made a small mistake. A. at B. to C. about D. over
( ) 3 The boy cried out ___ the top of his voice. A. at B. in C. on D. to
28( ) T We Chinese people are all___ our motherland . A. famous for B. proud of C. busy with D. good at
( ) 2 The beautiful bottle was made ____ glass. A. from B. in C. of D. by ( ) 3 This is a map___China. A. in B. at C. of D. on
( ) 4 A group___ boys and girls are dancing in the park. A. with B. of C. for D. to 29( ) 1 They are getting ready____ fly____ England____their holiday.
A. for; to; to
B. to; to; for
C. for; for; to
D. to; to; to
( ) 2 What did you have ___ breakfast? A. at B. as C. for D. about
( ) 3 They were invited to an important ball ____ the first time ____ their lives.
A. for; in
B. at; in
C. on; for
D. in; with
( ) 4 Tom always comes late____school. A. at . B. inside C. to D. for ( ) 5 Mr Smith caught hold___ Bob and said, "This is a good lesson___ you.
A. of; for
B. for; of
C. of; of
D. for; for
( ) 6 The shop___ clothes is the right side ___ the street.
A. of; at; beside
B. for; on; at
C. for; on; of
D. of; in; of
参考答案：
1. 1-7 B A A A A A B
2. 1-3 C C B
3. 1-4 B B B B
4. 1-6 C A D B A D
5. 1-4 B D B A
6. 1-7 B A B B A C A
7. 1-4 C B B C
8. 1-3 B A A
9. 1-4 A A A A
10. 1-4 B A D C
11. 1-3 A B C
12. 1-4 A A C B
13. 1-3 B D B
14. 1-5 B D A B A
15. 1-4 C D A B
16. 1-4 A A A B
17. 1-4 C B B D
18. 1-4 B B B B
19. 1-4 A B B B
20. 1-5 A A D C D
21. 1-5 D C C A
22. 1-7 B A D B C A A
23. 1-3 D C C
24. 1-6 C A B C A D
25. 1-6 D C A A A B
26. 1-6 A A D B B D
27. 1-3 C A A
28. 1-4 B C C B
29. 1-6 B C A C A C
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. ：who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如)： 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
初中英语语法介词知识点归纳 1.in; on; at用在时间词前,表“在” 1at + 具体时刻 2on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时 3in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分 但注意:at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning 3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002 6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring 8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March 另外注意:在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…前有last, next , this , that 时,不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。 eg. I will go(A to the cinema(B in(C this evening.
2. in , on , at 表地点: at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如: eg. 1He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday. 2They arrived ___a small village before dark. 3There is a big hole ____ the wall. 4The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall. 3.in , on , to表方位 in(范围内;on(范围外且接壤;to(范围外但不接壤。可表示为下图的位置关系 eg.1Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3Japan is to the east of China. cross: 动词“跨过,越过”=go across 4. across: (表面跨过 through: (内部穿过,贯穿介词 eg. 1Can you swim _____ the river? 2The road runs __________ the forest. 3 _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.
一、选择题 1．The poor woman lives _________.But she never feels ________. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely C．alone; alone D．lonely; alone 2．My sister is too young to_______herself_______. A．look at;good B．look like;well C．look after;good D．look after;well 3．—You’re going to Hong Kong. What are you doing_______? —I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong. A．to there; the first B．there; my first C．in there; my first D．there; my the first 4．Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手). A．nice; good B．well; good C．good; well 5．—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A．hard ever B．ever C．never 6．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.— Oh, please tell her to call me_______ be cause I’m busy now. A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late 7．Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class. A．hardly; good B．hardly; well C．hard; best D．hard; the best 8．My brother plays soccer . A．good B．well C．great 9．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A．get home B．get to home C．gets to home D．gets home 10．—I can’t find my dog. —________ you can ask the policeman for help. A．Why not B．May be C．Shall D．Perhaps 11．We’ll meet kinds of difficulti es in our lives in the future.We should learn to be ________any challenge! A．confident enough to take on B．active enough to take up C．enough careful to take up D．enough patient to take on 12．—Do you often go shopping with your mom, Mike? —You know, most boys ________ go shopping, but I do. A．sometimes B．usually C．hardly 13．Suzy felt _________ when she studied __________ in London. A．alone; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; lonely D．lonely; alone 14．—Kitty is very good at musical instruments.
初中英语语法大全 最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！太平洋英语，免费体验全部外教一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/c316004568.html, 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at nigh t I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
初中英语语法讲解 在中考单项选择试题中，除了时态，名词的考查频率也较高。一般考查以下几点： 一、可数名词与不可数名词 在可数名词与不可数名词上一般出现这样几类，（1）分辨是哪一类名词，并根据结论做选择。（2）可数名词复数的不规则变化。（3）不可数名词的量化表达。所以，考生首先要能够明确哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词。其次，还要知道可数名词的复数的变化规则。可数名词的变化规则一般是在单词后面加-s 或-es，如： 1desk---desks bed---beds piano---pianos hat---hats bag---bags photo---phot os 2bus---buses box---boxes watch---watches brush---brushes 3tomato---tomatoes potato---potatoes hero---heroes Negro---Negroes 4 leaf---leaves knife---knives 5baby---babies family---families 另外，还要记住一些特殊的名词的变化形式，如： Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen Russian---Russians American---Americans
German --- Germans child---children foot---feet man---men woman---women tooth---teeth goose --- geese deer---deer sheep---sheep 还要掌握不可数名词的量化表达有：a piece of、a bag of、a bottle of、a cup of、a glass of 另外，大家应注意：单数集合名词作主语时谓语动词“数的”变化：单数集合名词如class, police, family, school, group, team等。尽管形式上是单数，意义上都是复数，因此，一般要与复数谓语动词连用，例如： Class Five have a foreign friend. 五班有一位外国朋友。（这里的五班指五班的同学的。） His family are good to me. 他的家人对我很好。（很显然，这里的family指家庭成员。）当上述集合名词着重指“整体”时，意义上则是单数，因此，要与单数谓语动词连用。例如， Our school team often plays well in our city. 我们的校队经常在我们市踢得很好。（这里的team 指整个队，但意义上仍为单数，故谓语动词用plays. 初中英语语法讲解二、名词所有格 名词所有格有两种形式：一是加’s，一种是用of来表示。一般情况
初中英语语法专项练习八——介词 一．选择填空： 1．Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996. A．from B．of C．to D．in 2．The room was full ____ smoke after the big fire. A．of B．with C．in D．for 3．Here are some presents ____ you ____ our best wishes. A．to; with B．for; with C．of; about D．for; for 4．Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ____ June, 1956. A．in B．at C．on D．for 5．The little boy is always interested ____ science. A．with B．by C．in D．at 6．Li Lei often gets up ____ seven o'clock on Sundays. A．on B．in C．at D．for 7．They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning. A．on B．at C．in D．of 8．Macao（澳门）will return to our motherland ____ December 20th, 1999. A．on B．at C．in D．for 9．----When were you born? ----I was born ____ August 25, 1983. A．on B．in C．at D．to 10．Let me show you the place ____ the map. A．with B．on C．in 11．John knows ____ a computer. A．how to use B．how use C．how uses 12．The visitors ____ Japan arrived ____ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning. A．from; at B．of; to C．from; to D．of; on 13．The teacher will be back ____ an hour. A．in B．after C．on 14．This programme was sent to the USA ____ China ____ satellite. A．in; of B．of; in C．from; by D．by; from 15．It's cold outside. Please your warm clothes. A. put in B. take off C. put on D. put up 16．He got many gifts his birthday his friends. A. on, from B. in, of C. at, to D. from, for 17．The classroom is quite different that one. A. of B. from C. with D. like 18．Look, you'll see a bridge the river. A. on B. above C. over D. in 19．–Your coat looks nice, Is It cotton? -Yes. It's Shanghai. A. made of, made by B. made of, made in C. made for, made in D. made from made by 20．Tow may fall the others because he has missed so many lessons. A.after B. behind C. later D. out of 二、用适当的介词填空 1．What's wrong ____ your watch? 2．One ____ the students is in the classroom. 3．I think the shop is closed ____ this time of day. 4．My father teaches English ____ a school.
初中英语语法大全：介词 I介词的功能 介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。例如： The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语) The girl will be back in two hours. (状语) Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语) Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语) II表示时间的介词 表示“时间”的介词如下： 1.表示年、月、日、时刻等用at，in，on 2.表示时间的前后用before，after 3.表示期限等用by，until，till 4.表示期间等用for，during，through 5.表示时间的起点等用from，since 6.表示时间的经过等用in，within (1) at，on，in 1)at：用于表示时刻、时间的某一点 at noon正午时at night在夜间at present目前 at nine（o’clock）在九点钟 We usually have lunch at noon（at twelve）.
我们通常中午吃午饭（十二点吃午饭）。 (2)on：用于某天，某一天的上、下午（指具体的某一天时，一律用on）注意: 泛指一般的上午（下午）时用in，但特指某日的上午（下午）时用on。in the morning在早上 on sun day morning在周日早上 on Monday在周一 on Tuesday morning在周二早上 on June 6在6月6日 on May 4，1996在1996年5月4日 on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚 on the night of July（the）first 在七月一日的夜晚 We didn't listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon 上周三下午我们没去听演讲。 (3)in：用于表示周、月、季节、年，泛指的上午、下午、晚上。 注意: 在this，last，next，every等词前面不能再加介词。 this morning今天上午last Friday 上周五next Sunday下周日every Monday（week，spring…） 每周一（每星期，每个春季……） in the week在这周in May在五月in spring在春季
初中英语语法大全(必备)
英语语法大全： 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do （例如:I like watching monkeys jump） 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同····一道，伴随······（例如: I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树） 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）（例如: ask you for my book ） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时（例如：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾（例如: At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 （例如: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够……（例如: She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么（例如:she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……（例如: I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么（例如: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视、I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气（例如: Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样（例如: She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to感到羞愧 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害（例如: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于
中学英语语法专项训练6—介词 中学英语介词讲解 1.介词的含义， 介词（虚词），不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。 中考需要掌握的11 个介词：in、on^ atx to> from、by> with、for、aboutx after> before 表示时间的介词 A.典型例题： 1.in 1996 / in 2002 / in 1847 （年份） 2.ui October / in February / in March （月份） 3?in spring / in summer / in autumn / in winter （季节） 4.in a week / in a year 在 1 周 / 年中 5?in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening 在上午 / 下午 / 晚上 in those days 在当时 / in no time 立亥9 / in the daytime 在白天 / in the future 在将来 / in one minute在1分钟内/最后in the end 表示较长时间（长于一天或乔一天）如：年、年份、月份、季节、周、上午、下午、晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词“inS B.典型例题： 1.at ten o' clock / at seven thirty. （表示某一钟点） 2.at noon / at night / at midnight （在中午、晚上、半夜---------- 一天中相对短暂的时间） 3.at the age of twenty / al the age of thirty-five （表示某一年龄） 4.at that time 在那时 / at the moment 这时、那时、此刻 / at first 首先 / at last 最后= in the end / at once立刻、马上/ at / on （the） weekends在周末/在一年中的这个时候 at this time of year / 在........ 开始/结束时at the beginning /end of 表示时I乔勺某一点（或表示某时刻）如：钟点、年龄或長衣的习惯用法中要用“at”。 C.典型例题： 1? on Monday / on Tuesday / on Wednesday / on Friday 2? on January 1 / on April 18 / on May 31 3.on January 1, 1988 / on April 1& 2002 / on Maj r 31,1977 4.on Monday morning / on Tuesday afternoon / on Wednesday evening 5.on a winter morning / on a summer evening / on a autumn afternoon 6.on the morning of May fifth 7.on my birthday / on that day / on New Year* s Day / on the first two days / on Christmas Day 8.值日on duty / 准时on time / 表示某一天或者特立（某一天上下午）的时间用介词“on”。 D.典型例题： 1.for two hours / for three days 2? for hundreds of years 3? for the last three years / for the past three years 4? for a while
初中英语语法专项练习八一一介词 一?选择填空： 1http://doc.xuehai.neMbabf2bcbb7f67468081b60340.html . Mrs. Brown came to Chi na ___ 1996. A. from B . of C . to D . in 2. The room was full ___ smoke after the big fire. A. of B . with C . in D . for 3 . Here are some prese nts __ you ____ our best wishes. A . to; with B . for; with C . of; about D . for; for 4 . Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ___ Jun e, 1956. A . in B . at C . on D . for 5 . The little boy is always in terested ___ scie nee. A . with B . by C . in D . at 6 . Li Lei ofte n gets up __ seve n o'clock on Sun days. A . on B . in C . at D . for 7. They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning.
A. on B . at C . in D . of 8. ________________________________________ Macao （澳门）will return to our motherland _____________________________ December 20th, 1999. A. on B . at C . in D . for 9 . ----When were you born? ----1 was born ___ August 25, 1983. A . on B . in C . at D . to 10 . Let me show you the place __ the map. A . with Bhttp://doc.xuehai. net/babf2bcbb7f67468081b60340.html on C. in 11. Joh n knows __ a computer. A . how to use B . how use C . how uses 12 . The visitors ___ Japa n arrived ___ Beiji ng Stati on last Tuesday morni ng. A . from; at B . of; to C . from; to D . of; on 13 . The teacher will be back __ an hour. A . in B . after C . on
初中英语语法/介词 一.选择最佳答案（表示时间关系的介词）. 1 ? The plane arrived at London aiiport _______ W ednesday. A. on B. at C. in D. for 2.What do you usually do _________ C hristmas? A. on B. at C. in D. for 3.Mrs Brown worded in the west of Australia _________ last summer? A./ B. on C? in D? since 4.The fiist class begins ________ 8 o,clock _______ the momiiig. A. at/on B. at/in C. on /in D. on/on 5. ______ the past two months he has been busy with his school work. A. For B. On C. Since D. At 6. _______ last Saturday, we had had two football matches with Class Two. A. For B. / C. By D. During 7? We will be in Nanjing _____ Tuesday ______ Thursday? A. on/ through B. on/to C. from/to D. on./till 8.Mr Black will visit our new school building _______ two days? A. before B. after C. at D. in 9. ______ the end of last spring Wang Hai joined the army _________ t he end. A. At/at B. By/in C. In /at D. At /in
一、选择题 1．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across 2．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall. A．at B．in C．on D．from 3．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe? —I think happiness is a way station too much and too little. A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 4．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning. A．down B．from C．through D．across 5．Our s chool plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 6．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？ —Her birthday is ________ December 10th． A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on 7．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past 8．—When is your birthday party? —It's________. A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this Saturday C．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th 9．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays. A．at B．in C．on D．to 10．—What's the secret good health? —Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise. A．in B．to C．on 11．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning. A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in 12．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night. A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 13．We have four lessons ________ the morning. A．in B．on C．at D．for 14．—What is it _______ English ? —Sorry, I don’t know . A．in B．with C．from D．on 15．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.
初中英语语法分类讲解--- 名词 专有：（指人名、地名、江河湖海名称、书名等...）book/Beijing/CCTV... 名词的分类： 普通：（指一类人、事物、物质、或抽象名词等...）host/book/kid... 复合：是有两个或两个以上构成的相对稳定的词。outcome/rainfall... 名词功能：作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等... 名词的数：可数和不可数名词变复数（详见语法书） 名词的格:（详见语法书） 名词化：形容词、基数词、序数词等...（详见语法书） 注：名词练习题见附件 一、冠词冠词分：不定冠词（a/an）和定冠词（the） 不定：表泛指某人或某事、表类别、表同类中的某一个、每一等... 定：表特指人或物、上文提到过的人或事物、某类的全体等... 零冠词：物质抽象专有名词前、月份星期季节名词前、学科语言名词前、泛指人类等... 冠词的位置：名词或名词短语前、so...that/ too...to等... 以上内容详见语法书 注：冠词练习题见附件 三：数词基数：构成123456789等... 写法和读法语法用法等... 序数词：构成first second third等... 写法和读法语法用法等数词的应用：年月日、时间编号、加减乘除的读法、分数表达法、百分数等...
以上内容详见语法书注：数词练习题见附件 四：代词 人称：表我、我们、你、你们、他、她等的词。（人称、有数和格变化）作主语、宾语、表语。 物主：表所有关系的代词。（形容词性和名词性） 反身：表我自己、你自己、他她自己等的词。（宾语、表语、同位语不能做主语） 指示：指代或标记人或事物的代词。（主语、定语、表语、宾语）不定：指代某个人或事物的代词。（主语、宾语、表语） 相互：主要有each other/one another等 疑问：用来进行提问的代词。有who/whom/whose/which/what等it的用法：作代词、作形式主语、形式宾语、强调句等 以上内容详见语法书 注：数词练习题见附件 五：形容词 分类：简单（kind/green/）和合成（a five year old boy等） 功能：作定语、表语、补足语和状语等 位置：置于名词前、多个形容词修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序。 比较级：原级、比较级、最高级 与介词搭配：（about/at/for/from/in/0f/to/with）等 常用句型：It is +adj+of+不定式表某人做某事怎么样 形容词+ing和ed等