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2015-2016学年福建省福建师大附中高二下学期期末考试英语(解析版)

2015-2016学年福建省福建师大附中高二下学期期末考试英语(解析版)
2015-2016学年福建省福建师大附中高二下学期期末考试英语(解析版)

2015-2016学年福建省福建师大附中高二下学期期末考试英语

The morning for our snowmobiling (雪上汽车) adventure finally arrived, and we set

off on the hour-and-a-half drive to the resort(度假地). A fresh powder had fallen

the night before, and everything was frosted white. We c ouldn’t have asked for more perfect conditions. The sun sparkled on the snow, and the trails (路线) were completely empty – not another person or snowmobile in sight. We were thrilled at being the only people for miles around until we got going.

As we drove through the deserted wilderness, my excitement became stone-cold fear.

I had no idea what I was afraid of, or why I was afraid, but suddenly every turn,

every hill, every steep (陡峭的) side of the mountain frightened me t o death. I kept imagine us crashing headlong into a tree or falling off the side of a drop.

But after lunch things changed. We were the only humans who had been there since

the snowfall. The peaceful place, the incredible beauty of the landscape, and the

almost sacred experience of sharing a mountain with the wildlife touched my very

core (核心). My mind cleared and quieted and my muscles relaxed.

As we drove the last leg of the run, I began to resent being afraid to drive. Deep

down, I wanted to be in charge of the thing that scared me. It made me angry that

fear was keeping me from something I really wanted to do. The day was coming to an

end, and the resort was only a few miles away. I knew that if I didn’t take my c hance now, I would regret it.

I signaled for my husband to pull over. I wanted to drive, although my heart pounded (重击). I started off slowly and felt the wind in my face. I smiled and sped up a

little. With a “Yee-haw!” I went full out, taking my husband on the best ride of the day.

We e nded the day on that breathless, carefree(轻松愉快的)note, and I felt proud of myself – proud of overcoming my fear.

1. What can be concluded from the article?

A. The author was confident as she was driving in the deserted wilderness.

B. The author didn’t get worried until they started to drive through the deserted wild.

C. Realizing that she and her husband were the only people around, the author became anxious.

D. The author was so nervous that she almost crashed into a big tree.

2.According to the article, after lunch the author _______.

A. gradually calmed down

B. stopped to enjoy the beautiful scenery

C. saw some wildlife on the mountain

D. was afraid to continue her journey

3. The underlined word “resent” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _______.

A. assume

B. undertake

C. hate

D. recognize

4.What is the story mainly about?

A. What the author loves about snowmobiling.

B. What difficulties the couple faced during their adventure.

C. What interested the author during her time snowmobiling.

D. How the author overcame her fear during her adventure.

Turning the lights out or wearing a blindfold while eating could be a quick way to

lose weight, according to scientists. The simple trick works because it stops diners eating for pleasure rather than for calories. It also triggers (引发) a part of the brain that is worried that unseen food may go bad.

An experiment by the University of Konstanz, in Germany, found that people who were blindfolded consumed nine percent fewer calories before they felt full, compared

to those who c ould see. They also vastly overestimated how m uch they had eaten because they could not see how much was left on the plate. Blindfolded volunteers estimated(估计) they had eaten 88 percent more than they actually had.

Scientists believe that not seeing food on the table also allows the body to know

when it is full in real time rather than remembering past experiences where it might have taken a full plate to feel full.

In the experiment, 50 people were blindfolded and 40 were allowed to see their food. All were told not to eat within two hours of the experiment. They were then given

three 95g bowls of chocolate ice cream and invited to eat for 15 minutes. Their bowls were taken away and the remaining ice-cream weighed, while the participants were

quizzed on how much they thought they had eaten.

On average the group who could see ate 116g while the blindfolded groups ate 105g.

However, the blindfolded group believed they had eaten 197g while compared with 159g for the non-blind volunteers. They were also asked how pleasant the ice-cream tasted and the blindfolded group rated lower than those who could see.

“The experienced pleasure of eating was significantly lower in the blindfolded

group. Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite. Sight plays an important role in the eating experience and in the overall dining experience.”Previous studies have shown that the visual influence of food plays a large part

in the taste. While restaurants that allow diners to eat in the dark state that it

triggers other senses, in fact eating in darkness is likely to taste far milder than usual.

5.With the lights out, diners eat less partly because ______.

A. they want to quickly finish their meals

B. they trust their feelings more than ever

C. they focus more on fun than the calories

D. they worry about the quality of the food

6.We can learn from the passage that the blindfolded group ______.

A. spent a much longer time eating the same food

B. believed they ate more than they really did

C. depended on past experiences to feel full

D. thought the food tasted better than usual

7. The last two paragraphs tell us that ______.

A. diners are likely to lose their appetite eating in darkness

B. senses rather than sight play an important role in the taste

C. findings of this experiment differ from the previous studies

D. restaurants benefit a lot from allowing diners to eat in the dark

8.The main purpose of the passage is to ______.

A. provide statistics related to eating in the dark

B. offer reasons for people to eat in the dark areas

C. inform the readers of the result of an experiment

D. persuade the readers to lose weight in a new way

The world shares him and London claims him, but Stratford-on-Avon intends to spend 2016 celebrating Shakespeare as their man: the bard(诗人)of Avon, who was born there in 1564, and died there 400 years ago.

Stratford remained hugely important throughout Shakespeare’s life, argues Paul Edmondson, the head of learning and research at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.

"People have seen Shakespeare as a Dick Whittington figure, who turns his back on

Stratford and his family, goes to London to earn his fortune and only comes back

to die," he said. "But Stratford is where he bought land and property, where he kept his library, where he lived and read and thought. We are going to spend the year

re-emphasizing the importance of Shakespeare, the man of Stratford."

The anniversary of the death of the most famous and the most performed playwright

in the world will be marked across Britain and the globe. Macbeth is about to open

in Singapore, Romeo a nd Juliet in Brussels. Shakespeare’s Globe is completing the first world tour, in which it has taken Hamlet to almost every country. North Korea is still holding out, though.

The Globe director recently jokily claimed Shakespeare as a true Londoner. Stratford, however, will be insisting that the town made and educated Shakespeare. "His old

school room in Stratford-on-Avon where Shakespeare learned ‘small Latin and less Greek’ --as kindly laughed at by his friend Ben Johnson--will open its doors, scarred by centuries of naughty schoolboys, to mark 400th anniversary of Shakespeare's

death," said Paul Edmondson.

Shakespeare bought the splendid New Place, the second best house in the town, when he had made his fortune on the London stage. "You don't buy a house like New Place

and not live there," Paul said. He believes that after Shakespeare bought it, all

his thinking time was spent there, and that the late plays, including The Tempest, were at least planned in his library and probably written there.

9.What made people regard Shakespeare as a Dick Whittington figure?

A. His life experiences.

B. His achievements in literature.

C. His popularity in London.

D. His contributions to Stratford.

10.Where is the play Hamlet resisted?

A. In Brussels.

B. In Singapore.

C. In North Korea.

D. In London.

11.What can we know about New Place?

A. The Tempest was totally finished there.

B. Shakespeare learned Latin and Greek there.

C. It was completely destroyed by naughty schoolboys.

D. Shakespeare probably spent his last few years there.

12.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Bard of London

B. Man of Stratford

C. Life of Shakespeare

D. Plays of Shakespeare

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In Florida for Thanksgiving, I was surfing the channel guide for CNN, hoping to find out whether a decision had been reached in the Michael Brown case (the case of a

police officer who shot an unarmed teenager Michael Brown on Aug. 9, 2014). I said, looking at the television screen, “I hope they _________ him.”

My mother’s tone pierced (刺破) the _________ . “Why, why would you hope for that?” I exhaled (吐气), knowing I was about to have _________ uncomfortable conversation with my mother, the retired _________ .

“He was unarmed, ma,” I said to her. “ _________ he was a kid.”

To her, even if only for a moment, I was just another asshole (混蛋) on the street.

I _________ it in her face, and it was terrible. She said _________ , “You don’t know the whole story, you haven’t seen the evidence. Whether you like it or not, cops(警察) are innocent _________ proven guilty too.” I stayed _________ as she continued. “And he wasn’t a small kid, he was _________ in size. What if that was me facing Michael Brown? I wouldn’t have _________ a chance.”

My 5 feet 8 inches mother couldn’t have _________ a 6 feet 4 inches man without

a weapon. I would want her to pull out her gun and fire until she came home to me

because that’s my m om and it’s my job to get crazy when I think of her in _________ . Just like when I _________ the man who slapped her in face and knocked her to the ground, bile (胆汁) rises in my throat.

This is my lived experience. I _________ in a household where my mother and

stepfather wore guns and _________ . They always came home w ith _________ ; some we could hear, and some _________ in the kitchen. We g athered together at night with my two younger sisters to watch TV as a family: “Rescue 911,”“America’s Most Wanted,”“Law & Order,” and other cops shows. We w atched “Picket Fences”peacefully until the _________ where the man who killed a cop got off, and my

mother and I had our first uncomfortable conversation when I said he might be

_________. After that, we had to boycott(联合抵制)the show.

13.A. forgive B. adore C. free D. accuse

14.A. soul B. air C. throat D. case

15.A. another B. any C. this D. that

16.A. policewoman B. referee C. housewife D. lawyer

17.A. But B. So C. And D. Yet

18.A. watched B. touched C. saw D. obtained

19.A. naturally B. seriously C. mildly D. anxiously

20.A. if B. when C. though D. until

21.A. acute B. awake C. sleepy D. quiet

22.A. big B. typical C. distinct D. tiny

23.A. made B. lost C. missed D. had

24.A. cast down B. taken down C. let down D. cut down

25.A. tears B. delight C. danger D. disguise

26.A. picture B. mirror C. shape D. draw

27.A. was born B. was adopted C. brought up D. grew up

28.A. radios B. glasses C. watches D. rings

29.A. gifts B. stories C. snacks D. shows

30.A. delivered B. enjoyed C. tasted D. whispered

31.A. adventure B. accident C. incident D. contradiction 32.A. lucky B. innocent C. merciful D. ridiculous

根据所给首字母或汉语提示,写出正确的单词来完成句子

33.A________, she was greatly terrified by the sudden attack, which could easily

be seen from her trembling hands.

34.Though your status is permanent, your identification card is __________ only for 20 years and has to be renewed regularly.

35.F_________ to leave the house, he had to stay in his bedroom watching TV.

36.Things didn’t go on according to plan, which was quite beyond their e__________. 37.Would you please reply to me if it is c___________ for you?

38.O___________ from the top of the mountain, the city looks splendid at night.

39.Without ample amounts of food, s_________ is still a disturbing problem in many African countries.

40.With nobody to turn to, he had no a but to finish the work all by

himself.

41.短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修

改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

A survey basing on 1,000 students found that half of the pupils and 80% o f the middle school students sleeps less than nine hours every night. Too many homework given

by school teachers and parents is the main reasons. Other reason lies in students’bad habits. Some s tudents, for example, are absent-minded while doing his homework, and some waste their after-class time. The third reason is because some students

have to get up early on weekdays to get school far away from home. Experts are calling

at schools and parents to cut down on the amount of homework. And students should

make a good use of their time. And it would be better if they could choose to study

in a nearby school.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(请将答案写在答题卷上)

Real-life Room Escape Games

Real-life room escape games are a type of physical adventure game in which people

are locked in a room with other participants and have to use the things in the room to settle a series of puzzles, find clues, and escape the room within a set time

limit.

The games a re based on- Escape the Room video games, such as Crimson Room a nd QP-Shot, created by TAKAGISM Inc. by Toshimitsu Takagi in 2005, in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape. 42. Other inspirations include adventure board games and movies. Real-life room escape games are becoming popular in the United States, Japan, and China. 43. For example, some g ames require you escape prison cells while others require you escape space stations.

44. Soon, they were exported to North America, Asia and Australia. Examples

include the two pioneer companies Hint Hunt and Adventure Rooms.

The games were so successful that new locations began opening up across China, in

cities big and small, according to Want China Times. In the southern city of Shenzhen, for example, the first escape game location opened last August. 45.“These real-life escape games can help those who stay at home o n their computers and iPads all day to experience real social circles,” Tian Xiaochuan, who owns two room escape game stores in Jinan, told Want China Times.

Earlier this year, The South China Morning Post said the real-life escape games are a hit among “highly stressed students and overworked young professionals.”46. Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations

inside their “prisons”, as Zhu Yumeng, chief operating officer of Beijing room

escape game store Taoquan told China Daily.

A. Each game adds local themes to settings.

B. And seven new game locations quickly followed.

C. They should also be brave enough to face their fears.

D. Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much, though.

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