写作高中英语写作24个常见话题(8)：个人情感（含相关词汇、短语和优秀句型）
从近几年高考英语写作题来看，总结为常考的24个话题。今天就为大家整理这24个话题经常涉及到的词汇、短语和优秀句型，大家一定要做好日常的素材积累，这样的话写作无论考什么话题，大家都能做到胸有成竹！
一、话题词汇
1．accept vt.接受
2．accuse vt.&vi.指责，控告
3．adore vt.热爱，爱慕
4．affect vt.影响；感动；感染
5．affection n．喜爱，钟爱
6．agree vt.&vi.同意；应允
7．alarmed adj.担心的，害怕的
8．amaze vt.惊奇，惊叹；震惊
9．annoyed adj.烦恼的，恼怒的
10．anxiety n．担忧，焦虑
11．anxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的
12．appeal vi.呼吁；有吸引力13．approvevt.&vi.赞成，同意；批准，通过14．argue vi.争辩，争论
15．argument n．争论，辩论16．ashamed adj.惭愧的；害臊的17．assess vt.评价，评定(性质、质量) 18．assessment n．看法，评价19．astonish vt.使惊讶
20．bear vt.忍受，容忍；承担，承受21．belief n．信条，信念
22．blue adj.悲伤的；沮丧的
23．bored adj.厌倦的，烦闷的
24．cheer n．&vi.欢呼；喝彩25．confused adj.困惑的；糊涂的；混乱的26．convince vt.使确信，使信服27．delight n．快乐；乐事28．depressed adj.压抑的，情绪低落的29．desire n．&vt.要求；期望
30．devote vt.奉献；致力于；专心于31．devoted adj.忠诚的，热爱的32．devotion n．深爱，挚爱；奉献，奉献精神33．disagree vi.意见不一致，持不同意见34．disagreement n．意见不一致；相违；争论
35．disappoint vt.使失望36．disappointment n．失望；沮丧37．dislike vt.不喜欢，厌恶38．down adj.心情低落的39．doubt n．&vt.怀疑，疑惑40．eager adj.渴望的，热切的41．emotion n．情感；情绪；激情42．enable vt.使能够；使成为可能43．encourage vt.鼓励44．encouragement n．鼓励45．evaluate vt.估值，评价，评估46．evaluation n．估值，评价，评估47．excited adj.激动的48．expect vt.预料；盼望；认为49．expectation n．预料；期望50．faith n．信仰；信念51．fancy vt.想象；喜爱
52．fear n．&v．害怕；恐惧；担忧53．happiness n．幸福，愉快54．hate n．&vt.讨厌，憎恨55．impossible adj.不可能的56．judgment n．审判，评价57．likely adj.可能的
58．means n．手段；方法59．merry adj.高兴的，愉快的60．motivate vt.激励61．move vt.感动
62．moved adj.感人的63．moving adj.令人感动的64．object vt.反对65．objective adj.客观的66．oppose vt.&vi.反对；反抗67．please vt.使人高兴，使人满意68．pleased adj.高兴的69．pleasure n．高兴，愉快70．possible adj.可能的71．praise n．&vt.赞扬，表扬72．prefer vt.宁愿(选择)，更喜欢73．probably adv.很可能，大概74．proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的75．remark n．评论；陈述；议论76．resist vt.抵抗；挡开77．sadness n．悲哀，忧伤78．satisfaction n．满意79．scare vt.使害怕，使恐惧80．scold vt.责骂
81．shame n．遗憾的事；羞愧
82．shock vt.使震惊
83．sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛
84．stand vt.容忍，忍受；站立85．subjective adj.主观的
86．surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异；n.惊奇，诧异87．suspect vt.怀疑；n.犯罪嫌疑人88．tendency n．倾向
89．terrified adj.感到害怕的
90．thrilled adj.兴奋的
91．touched adj.感动的
92．tolerate vt.容许，允许，忍受93．trust sb./believe in sb.信任某人94．unhappy adj.不高兴的，伤心的95．upset adj.不安的
96．urge vt.极力主张；力劝；n.强烈的冲动97．wonder vt.想知道；对……感到好奇98．worry n．&vi.烦恼，担忧99．worried adj.担心的，烦恼的
二、话题词组/短语
1. to one’s delight/joy/surprise/disappointment 令某人开心/吃惊/失望的是
2. be angry/annoyed with sb 对某人生气
3. be anxious/worried about 为……而担心
4. be astonished/surprised at sth. 对……感到惊讶
5. be disappointed at sb. 对某人感到失望
6. be pleased/satisfied/content with 对……感到满足
7. be sorry for…对……感到抱歉
8. be proud of/take pride in 以……为豪
9. be filled with anger 满腔怒火
10. be anxious to do sth 急于做某事
11. be delighted to do 高兴地做某事
12. be touched/moved to tears 感动流泪
13. be scared to death 被吓死
14. burst into tears/laughter; burst out crying/ laughing 突然大哭/大笑
15. cannot help doing 情不自禁地做某事
16. care about 担心，关心
17. complain about 投诉，埋怨
18. long for sb.to do sth 渴望某人做某事
19. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
20. expect/wish to do sth. 期盼/希望做某事
21. have a strong desire to do sth. 对做某事有强烈的愿望
22. have an optimistic attitude towards…对……有乐观的态度
23. with a smile on one’s face面带笑容
24. make an impression on sb 给……留下印象
25. lose heart/build confidence 失去信心/建立自信
26. at ease 自由自在
27. calm down （使）镇定下来
28. burst into laughter 突然笑起来
29. crowd in （想法，问题等）涌入脑海
30. leave…alone不管，别惹；让…一个人呆着
31. break out 爆发，突然发生
32. focus/concentrate on 集中（注意力等）于
33. be astonished/surprised at sth对…感到惊讶
34. be angry/annoyed with sb对某人生气
35. be proud of/take pride in 以…为自豪
36. cannot help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
37. be touched/moved to tears 感动得流泪
38. long for sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事
39. care about 关心，担忧
40. make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象
三、话题佳句/句式
句式：
1．what引导名词性从句
What I should do now is to keep on studying hard in order to be admitted into a famous university.When I become independent economically in the future，I will help my parents live a better life.
我现在该做的是为被名牌大学录取而继续努力学习。今后当我经济独立时，我会让父母生活得更好。
2．动词ing形式作状语
They not only gave me life，but also brought me up with selfless love and support，feeling so proud of my every tiny bit of progress.
他们不仅给予我生命，而且用无私的关爱和支持抚养我，因我微小的进步而感到非常自豪。
3．which引导非限制性定语从句
I am grateful to my English teacher for all the support he has given me，which has made me stronger and a better person.
我非常感激英语老师所给予我的一切帮助，这使我成为了一个更坚强更成功的人。
4．too...to...结构
Worse still，I was too anxious to seek the fundamental reason for my failure.
更糟糕的是，我因为太焦虑而找不到我失败的根本原因。
5．having done作状语
Having been persuaded to change my attitude，I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.
被劝说改变我的态度之后，我最终找到了改掉我粗心大意的毛病的方法，同时也获得了自信心。
佳句：
1. We are deeply grateful to you for your support. 我们深深感谢你的支持。
2. It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow. 我们明天必须离开，真是遗憾。
3. I feel it a great pleasure to work with so many volunteers from Beijing.和这么多来自北京的志愿者们一起工作，我感到非常高兴。
4. In common with the author, I also hold the view that keeping optimistic can help us achieve success.和作者一样，我也认为保持乐观可以有助于我们取得成功。
四、连句成篇
1．凯特是一个乐观的人，她对生活抱有积极的态度，她经常面带笑容，她很关心别人。（同位语，非限制性定语从句）
2．现在她对自己的工作感到满意，并对自己的家庭感到骄傲,但是几年前，她却是一个厌世的妇女，她终日为琐事(trivial matters)而担心。
3．她急于赚更多的钱去养家，但是，让她吃惊的是，老板对她的工作感到失望，因此，她对生活失去信心。4．她的丈夫很担心，期望她不要放弃，对生活要建立自信。（现在分词做伴随状语）
5．她丈夫的鼓励给她留下深刻的印象，她感动地流下眼泪。
Kate, an optimistic person, who has a positive attitude towards her life, always wears smile on her face and cares much about others. N ow she is content with her work and is proud of her family, but a few years ago, she was a pessimistic woman, so she was often anxious
about trivial matters. She was anxious to earn money to support her family, but to her great surprise, her boss was disappointed at her work, and thus she lost heart in life. H er husband was worried about her, expecting her not to give up and build confidence in life. The encouragements from her husband made an impression on her, so she was touched to tears.
高考英语24个话题写作常用语块 话题1:个人情况 1.出生于be born in 2.主修理工 major in 3.毕业于 /毕业后graduate from/after graduation 4.从事于 be engaged in/go in for 5.有着……的天赋have a gift for / be gifted I / have a talent for 6. 受到良好教育的 well-educated 7. 中国国籍(of) Chinese nationality 8. 电话号码telephone number 9. 把心思用在 put one’s heart into 10. 集中精力于concentrate on / focus one’s attention on 11. 致力于 /献身于devote oneself to sth/doing sth/ be devoted to… 12. 积极从事……be active in sth 13. 对……做研究do research on 14. 对……不在乎cares little about 15. 工作到深夜 work until midnight 16. 获得硕士学位get/gain a master’s degree 17. 获得第一名win the first prize (in…) 18. 大获成功 achieve great success 19. 被……录取；考入be admitted to 20. 被认为是……be regarded as/be considered as/be considered to be 21. 作为……被铭记be remembered as 22. (在……上 )排名第一rank No.1 (in); rank the first (in) 23. 因为……获得很多奖 receive many awards for 24. 用某物奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 25. 凭着无比的决心with great determination 话题2:家庭、朋友与周围的人 1. 一个五岁的男孩a boy aged five; a five-year-old boy 2. 在他十 /三十多岁时 in his teens/thirties 3. 五岁时 at the age of five 4. 在某人童年时in one’s childhood 5. 过着……的生活live/lead/have a…life 6. 谋生earn one’s living; make a living 7. 照顾look after/take care of/attend to/care for 8. 养育；培养bring up 9. 对某人要求严格be strict with sb 10. 由……引起 result from 11. 导致result in; lead to; contribute to; bring about; give rise to; cause 12. 有能力做某事be able to do sth; have the ability to do sth 13. 很有才能的女子 a woman of great ability 14. 在……方面熟练 be skilled/skillful in 15. 在……方面有经验be experienced in 16. 获得……称号 be given the title of 17. 获得金 /银牌 win a gold/silver medal 18. 获诺贝尔奖 win/receive the Nobel Prize 19. 得到全世界的关注get the world’s attention 20. 不计名利 care little for money and fame 21. 留学深造 go abroad for further studies 22. 找到做某事的方法 find a way to do sth 23. 带/送某人到某地take/send sb.to… 24. 情不自禁地做某事can’t help doing sth 25. 给我们树立好榜样set us a good example / set a good example to us
【篇一】高中生英语话题作文 In recent years, the forests have been getting smaller and smaller for more and more people cut down trees for money. As trees grow naturally, people don't need to invest anything on them. But cutting down trees has destroyed our nature. We have already seen the bad consequence. For example, we always suffer from the flood and drought disaster; many animals are facing the danger of dying out, because their habitats have been destroyed; deserts are expanding, and sandstorms are emerging. Our environment has been changed from bad to worse due to the reduction of forests. Thus, the government should appeal people that cutting down trees breaks the balance of our nature. Those who continue to cut down trees should be punished severely. 近年来，由于越来越多的人为了赚钱而砍伐树木，森林面积变得越来越小。由于树木是自然生长的，所以人们不需要对它们进行任何投资。但是砍伐树木破坏了我们的自然环境。我们已经看到了不好的后果了。例如，我们总是遭受水灾和旱灾；许多动物因栖息地被破坏正面临灭绝的危险；沙漠范围正在扩大；沙尘暴也在崭露头角。由于森林面积的减少，我们的环境已经变得越来越糟糕。因此，政府应该呼吁人们砍伐树木会破坏我们的自然平衡。那些继续砍伐树木的人应该受到严惩。 【篇二】高中生英语话题作文 Almost everyone wants to live a long life, but longevity is not for all people. It is reported that most long life people are in villages, far away from big cities. In village, life is closer to nature. The sky there is clear and pretty; the air is fresh; the water is clean; and the food they eat are natural, without any chemicals. Besides, those villages are abundant in green trees, beautiful flowers, fresh fruit, and wild animals, which can evoke people's passions for life. Moreover, the living pace in those villages is rather slow. People suffer less stress than cities’. Thus, they have more freedom to enjoy what they like. No wonder that most villagers are strong and healthy. If I become old someday, I would like to move to village to enjoy a more comfortable and pleasant life. 几乎每个人都想要长寿，但并不是所有人都可以长寿的。据报道，长寿的人多住在远离大城市的农村。在乡村，生活更接近自然。那里的天空晴朗而美丽；空气清新；水是干净的；他们吃的食物是天然的，没有任何化学物质。此外，这些村庄有大量的绿树、美丽的鲜花、新鲜的水果和野生动物，可以唤起人们对生活的热情。此外，这些村庄的生活节奏相当缓慢。人们承受的压力比城市小。因此，他们有更多的自由去享受他们喜欢的东西。难怪大多数乡村里的人都是身体健康的。如果有一天我老了，我也想搬到农村去享受更舒适和愉快的生活。
高中英语作文话题：自然 一、话题词汇 nature 自然 existence 存在，实有 creature 生物 animal 动物 human 人类 scene 景色 land 陆地 ocean 海洋 mountain 山脉 variety 不同种类，多种式样 grow 生长 damage 损害 endanger 危害，使遭危险 occur 发生，出现 discover 发现 breathe 呼吸 hunt 打猎 struggle 抗争，奋斗
remove 移走，脱掉 erupt (火山)爆发，突然发生natural 天然的 mountainous 多山的 offshore 近海的，离岸的 thick 厚的，浓密的 ripe 成熟的 wild 野生的，未开发的abundant 丰富的 dangerous 危险的 amazing 令人惊奇的 homeless 无家可归的 二、话题词组/短语 human being人类 in ruins严重受损，破坏不堪 in peace和平地，安详地 dig out挖掘出，发现 dig into探寻，探究 be\become aware of明白，意识到escape from从…逃出 come out出来，长出
hunt\search\look for寻找 go against nature违背自然规律 live in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处 devote oneself to protecting wildlife致力于保护野生动植物 (be)in effective measures to protect rare animals采取有效措施保护珍稀动物 keep\break ecological balance; keep\break the balance of nature保持、破坏生态平衡 cut off the power/ electricity 电力中断 wash away buildings, roads and bridges冲走房屋、道路、桥梁 cause great damage /economic losses造成巨大损失/经济损失 stricken district/ area受灾地区 raise the awareness of environmental protection提高环保意识environment-friendly products环保产品 take effective measures to do采取有效措施做某事 plant trees; cut down trees 植树/砍伐树木 go against nature 违背自然规律 protect the endangered animals from being killed保护濒临灭绝的动物不被杀害 (be) in danger of extinction/becoming extinct/dying out处于危险之中punish the hunters severely 严惩捕猎者
高中英语作文话题：健康一、话题词汇 doctor 医生 patient 病人 hearing 听力 temperature 体温，温度 sight 视力 hospital 医院 treatment 治疗 operation 手术 disease 疾病 examine 检查 handle 处理，应付 hurt 伤害 recover 痊愈，恢复 tend 照顾，护理 sneeze 打喷嚏 bleed 流血 ache 疼痛 heal 治愈
healthy 健康的 alive 活着的 mental 精神的 physical 物质的，身体的 medical 医学的 uncomfortable 令人不舒服的 normal 正常的 sick 有病的 painful 疼痛的 allergic 过敏的 二、话题词组/短语 suffer from 遭受，患…病 give birth to 产生，分娩 a balanced 均衡饮食 get hurt\injured 受伤 add up to 总计为，总共是 over and over again 反复 catch a cold\have a fever 感冒、发烧 have a pain in …某个部位疼痛 have a body check\physical examination 进行体检take the medicine 吃药
get into the habit of 染上…的习惯 mental and physical health 身心健康 suffer from a serious disease 患上重病 catch a cold; have a fever 感冒/发烧 have the flu; get flu 患流感 have a running nose 流鼻涕 have a pain in…某个部位疼痛 feel weak/sick 感觉虚弱/恶心 feel stressed/depressed 感到紧张/沮丧 suffer from a serious disease 患上重病 have a body check/physical examination 进行体检take one’s temperature 量体温 take the medicine 吃药 have an operation on sb 给某人做手术 perform first aid 实施急救 be addicted to drugs 吸毒成瘾 get into the habit of 染上……的习惯 be exposed to radiation 暴露在辐射环境下mental and physical health 身心健康 breathe fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气 relax oneself 自我放松 reduce/release pressure 减少/释放压力
高考英语作文之热点话题---垃圾分类 题目：假定你是李华，你的笔友Henry想了解下城市垃圾分类的具体状况. 请给他写封邮件， 内容包括：1 .垃圾分类的定义 2.垃圾分类的目的及具体实施方法注意： 1 .词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯. 作文解析： 1. 审题：审题材一活动介绍信，审结构--三段，审时态--一般现在时 2. 想好词组以及加分语法应用 好词组：waste sorting垃圾分类 attach great importance to 对...予以重视 play an increasingly significant part in 在...方面起不断重要的作用 加分语法：定语从句非谓语强调句倒装句 范文 Dear Henry, Hows everything going? I am more than delighted that you are curious about waste sorting, about which I am writing to share some basic information with you. As we know, waste sorting is the process by which garbage is separated into different elements, including recyclable, poisonous and harmful garbage, kitchen waste and so on. By sorting the recoverable garbage, we are able to reduce the use of raw material, which greatly relieves the pressure of resource shortage. As for poisonous and harmful garbage, only when it is collected together and processed in a special way can we reduce the pollution from it. And for sorting out other waste, it is also of great benefit to our life. Nowadays, our government attaches great importance to waste sorting, and even in some cities it has issued some laws and regulations to motivate publics participation in it. All in all, it is everybody s duty to sort out waste well. 话题词汇：1. Put/throw garbage into garbage cans according to different sorts. 2. raise/increase ones awareness of garbage sorting 3. take effective steps/measures to help solve these problems. 4. ecological civilization 5. protect your surroundings
高三英语话题写作必备词汇 一、人品人物 【必备词句】 年龄 （1）a five-year-old boy一个五岁的男孩 （2）a boy aged five 一个五岁的男孩 （3）in my teens /twenties在我十/二十多岁时 （4）at the age of five在五岁时 （5）As a child, I liked to... 我小时候喜欢…… 出生 （1）was born in ... 出生在…… （2）be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家 （3）was born into a peasant family出生于一个农民家庭 外表 （1）a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一个高1.8米的男孩 （2）overweight胖的；thin瘦的；slim苗条的；strong强壮的（3）look young for one’s age 显得比实际年龄年轻 （4）good-looking 长得好看； plain-looking 长得一般 （5）well dressed 穿得漂亮； neatly dressed 衣着干净整洁 能力 （1）efficient办事高效率的 （2）intelligent有智力的；creative 富创造力的 （3）a boy with great ability 能干的男孩 （4）a qualified teacher 一名合格的教师 （5）speak fluent English 讲流利的英语 （6）have a gift for = have a talent for 有……的天赋 （7）be skilled in 在……方面熟练 （8）be experienced in 在……方面有经验 健康 （1）be in good health/shape/condition 身体健康 （2）energetic精力充沛的；well-built身材健美的
中学英语课程标准24个话题项目 说明：标*号的项目为八级要求。 1. 个人情况（Personal information）(B1M2,B5M5) （1）Individual data （name, age, date of birth, place of birth, telephone number, address, postal code, e-mail address, ID number, etc. ） （2）Family data （name, age, relationship, etc. ） （3）School data （school, grade, class, teacher, etc. ） （4）Data uses （filling out forms and application, etc. ） （5）Jobs and career （office worker, worker, teacher, doctor, farmer, driver, official, etc. ） 2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人（Family, friends and people around） 紧接着讲8人际关系（B4M3,B6M1,B6M3） （1）Family and relatives （grandparents, parents, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, cousin, son, daughter, etc. ） （2）Friends （close neighbour, schoolmate, classmate, roommate, team-mate, etc. ） （3）Other people （neighbour, local shopkeeper, teacher, colleague, etc. ）3. 周围环境（Personal environments）（B1M4） （1）Kinds of homes （apartment, house, dormitory, etc. ） （2）Rooms in homes （bedroom, kitchen, living room, bathroom, etc. ） （3）Furniture & home items （ table, chair, sofa, desk, bed, television, etc. ）（4）Schools （classroom, playground, hall, computer room, office, etc. ）
第一节话题背诵 1．award n．奖品，奖金；v t.授予；给予 2．cheer v．& n．欢呼，喝彩 3．compete v i.比赛，竞赛 competition n．竞争，比赛 4．event n．事件；大事 5．gather v．搜集；集合；聚集 6．mark n．记号；标志；v.标志；做记号于……7．match v t.使相配；使成对；n.比赛，竞赛；火柴8．national adj.国家的；民族的；全国性的9．participate v i.参加，参与 10．permission n．许可；允许 11．prepare v t.准备；预备 12．treat v t.& v i.招待；款待 13．adventure n．冒险，奇遇 14．amusement n．娱乐 15．balloon n．气球 16．cancel v t.取消 17．candle n．蜡烛 18．cater v t.& v i.承办酒席；提供饮食 19．celebration n．庆祝；庆祝会
20．ceremony n．典礼；仪式，礼节 21．champion n．冠军 22．concert n．音乐会；演奏会 23．criterion n．标准；准则 24．courage n．勇气；胆略 25．decorate v t.装饰，修饰 decoration n．装饰品 26．director n．导演 27．feast n．盛宴，宴会；(宗教的)节日 28．festival n．节日；庆祝活动 29．firework n．焰火；(pl.)烟火 30．taboo n．禁忌，忌讳 1．be on holiday/leave/vacation在度假 2．date back to/from追溯到 3．day and night日夜，昼夜；整天 4．dress up盛装，打扮；装饰 5．fall on (some day)是在(某天) 6．in memory of为纪念……；向……表示敬意 7．look forward to期望，期待，盼望 8．on special occasions在特殊场合 9．take place发生 10．up to now直到现在 1．As Teachers’ Day is approaching，our class decide to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year. 随着教师节的临近，今年为了换一种方式来庆祝这个重要的日子，我们班决定举办一场晚会。2．However，most of Chinese don’t celebrate it exactly as foreigners do. 然而，大多数中国人不像外国人那样庆祝这个节日。
高考英语听力高频话题词汇 导读： 蓝色字体为高考中出现过的词汇，黑色字体是对该话题下的补充词汇。 一、学校生活 上学： degree, diploma,graduate, scholarship,uniform, drop out, go to college, give a welcome speech, on the first day of the school year, the first month of the term, at the end of the course, class timetable / schedule, do one’s homework,have classes, make/ take notes, work hard 学校： kindergarten, nursery school, elementary / primary school,middle /high school, junior / senior high school, college,institute, university 师生员工： pupil, exchange student,graduate, undergraduate, junior, senior, monitor,instructor, president / headmaster, professor, tutor 学科专业： department, course, major, art, biology, chemistry, geography, history, literature, maths, physics, science, optional, on the same subject 学校设施： equipment, canteen / dining hall,dormitory, gym, lab / laboratory,playground, school hall 考试：
《中学英语课程标准》24个话题项目 1.个人情况(Personal information) 2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family，friends and people around) 3.周围的环境(Personal environments) 4.日常活动(Daily routines) 5.学校生活(School life) 6.兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies) 7.个人感情(Emotions) 8.人际关系(Interpersonal relationships) 9.计划与愿望(Plans and intentions) 10.节假日活动(Festivals，holidays and celebrations) 11.购物(Shopping) 12.饮食(Food and drink) 13.健康(Health) 14.天气(Weather) 15.文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports) 16.旅游和交通(Travel and transport) 17.语言学习(Language learning) 18.自然(Nature) 19.世界与环境(The world and the environment) 20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology) 21.热点话题(Topical issues) 22.历史与地理(History and geography) 23.社会(Society) 24.文学与艺术(Literature and art) 1
第一节话题背诵 1．collect v t.收集；搜集 collection n．收藏品，收集物 2．culture n．文化 3．delight n．快乐；乐事 delighted adj.高兴的，快乐的 4．dislike v t.不喜爱；厌恶 5．enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；有乐趣的6．entertainment n．娱乐 7．favorite adj.特别喜爱的 8．habit n．习惯；习性 9．helpful adj.有益的，有帮助的 10．hobby n．爱好；嗜好 11．increase v．增加 12．intend v t.想要；打算 intention n．打算，计划，意图 13．interest n．兴趣，趣味；利息 14．opera n．歌剧 15．picnic n．& v i.野餐 16．playground n．操场，运动场 17．playmate n．玩伴
18．pleasure n．乐趣 pleasant adj.令人愉快的；舒适的 19．prefer v t.宁愿(选择)；更喜欢preference n．偏爱，偏好 20．proper adj.恰当的，合适的 21．realize v t.认识到；实现 22．relaxed adj.放松的 23．self-confidence n．自信 24．similar adj.相似的，相像的 25．skill n．技能，技巧 26．stamp-collecting n．集邮 27．strange adj.奇怪的，奇特的；陌生的stranger n．陌生人；外人 28．talent n．才能 29．taste n．品味 30．temporary adj.短暂的，暂时的 1．abandon oneself to沉迷于…… 2．be addicted to对……上瘾 3．be crazy about对……狂热 4．be fascinated by对……着迷 5．be fed up with对……感到厌倦 6．be fond of喜欢…… 7．be interested in/have a taste for对……感兴趣8．be keen on 热衷于…… 9．be popular with受……的欢迎 10．collect stamps/coins集邮/收藏古币11．concentrate one’s mind on专心于……12．develop an interest in培养……的兴趣
2020年高考英语考试大纲 考核目标与要求 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。 二、语言运用 1．听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）获取具体的事实性信息； （3）对所听内容做出推断； （4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
2．阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； （3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； （4）做出判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结构； （6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 3．写作 要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能：
（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思； （2）有效运用所学语言知识。 4．口语 要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然； （3）做到语言运用得体； （4）使用有效的交际策略。 1附录1 语音项目表 1. 基本读音
(1) 26 个字母的读音 (2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音 (4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 (6) 辅音字母组合的读音 (7) 辅音连缀的读音 (8) 成节音的读音 2. 重音
(1) 单词重音 (2) 句子重音 3. 读音的变化 (1) 连读 (2) 失去爆破 (3) 弱读 (4) 同化 4. 语调与节奏 (1) 意群与停顿 (2) 语调 (3) 节奏 5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用 6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧 7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异 2附录2 语法项目表 1. 名词
英语写作经典句型（一） … the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc) … the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc) A + be + 形容词最高级 + B + have/ has ever + (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc) 例句： 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 实战： 1.这是我听到的最有建设性的意见。 ______________________________________________________________ 2.那是我经历过的最有挑战性的活动。 英语写作经典句型（二） 1）The + ~er + S + V, … the + ~er + S + V … The + more + Adj + S + V, … the + more + Adj + S + V… The + 形容词比较级 + S + V, the + 形容词比较级 + S + V …愈…愈… 实战： 你愈努力，你愈进步。 3.___________________________________________________________我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 4. ___________________________________________________________ 2）Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V Nothing is + 形容词比较级 + than to + do sth. 例句： Nothing is easier than to give up. 没有比放弃更容易的事了。 实战： 5. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 ___________________________________________________________ 英语写作经典句型（三）
高考英语作文押题24个话题作文 一、个人情况（Personal information） 假设你是李华，一则有关邀请参加夏令营（summer camp）活动的的广告引起了的 极大兴趣，请你用英文写一封自荐信. 内容提要：1、对夏令营主题的理解； 2、根据招聘要求自我介绍； 3、参加夏令营的目的. 注意：1、词数120左右. 2、信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； Dear Sir, I’m Li Hua from Fujian, When I was reading the adve As a boy of 17, I am outgoing, good at English and have experience of working well with children aged from 7 to 12. I think it is a kind of win-win activity. For one thing, I can help take care of the children. For another thing, I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours Sincerely Li Hua 二、家庭、朋友与周围的人（Family, friends and people around） 假如你叫李华，是某校高三学生.高考在即，看到每天家人、学校和老师为
高中英语24个话题词汇 Topic 1 Personal Information 个人出生地信息 Place of birth, address, nationality, province, state, community, block, neighborhood, located/situated, etc. 个人婚恋信息 Marriage, remarry, single, bachelor, fall in love with, abandon, break up, make up with, divorced, heartbroken, widow, etc. 个人职业信息 Architect, athlete, tutor, general, minister, performer, porter, detective, director, novelist, astronaut, interpreter, accountant, lawyer, statesman, coach, designer, editor, dentist, headmaster, chef, salesman, etc. 个人工作资质和能力 Suitable, capable, qualified, professional, skillful, determined, talented, lack, motivation, potential, promising, energetic, full-time, part-time, achieve, ambitious, responsible, stress, teamwork, employed, fired, assist, challenge, opportunity, process, tiresome, take charge of, manage, personnel, staff, accomplish, imaginative, intelligent, etc. 个人性格信息 Adventurous, enthusiastic, creative, generous, moody, friendly, innocent, childish, sensitive, romantic, considerate, humorous, confident, independent, selfish, selfless, easy-going, strong-willed, stubborn, modest, open-minded, optimistic, smart, outgoing, etc.
高考必备24篇话题作文 1、学校生活School life ☆必备语汇 1. 常用单词 (1)campus 校园(2)canteen 餐厅(3)laboratory/lab 实验室(4)dining hall 食堂 (5)dormitory 宿舍(6) club 俱乐部(7)competition 竞赛(8)rewards 奖励 (9)achievement/result 成绩 (10) marks/grades/scores 分数 2. 常用短语 (1)school dining hall 学生食堂 (2)teaching building 教学楼 (3)lecture theatre 阶梯教室 (4)the Students’ Union学生会 (5)social practice 社会实践 (6)part-time jobs 业余工作 (7)vacation jobs 假期工作 (8)prepare lessons 备课
(9)have lessons 上课 (10)miss a lesson 误一节课 (11)prepare for lessons 预习功课 (12)stay away from school 旷课 (13)work hard at 努力做( 学) (14)put one’s heart into专心于 (15)concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于 (16)graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 (17)English evening 英语晚会 (18)after-school/extracurricular activities 课外活动 (19)social investigation 社会调查 (20)voluntary labor 义务劳动 (21)physical activities 体育活动 (22)see the sights of 看景点 (23)have a picnic/barbecue 去野餐/ 烧烤 (24)have a party 举行晚会 (25)hold a sports meeting 举行运动会 (26)have an outing at the seashore 在海边郊游