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新外研版高一必修一Unit5练习

新外研版高一必修一Unit5练习
新外研版高一必修一Unit5练习

必修一Unit 5 Into the wild 练习

一.Manage(v):完成(困难的事),努力做成;管理,负责

1.Your house is always so neat-how do you manage with three children?

2.Henry hopes to find a job where his (manage) skills can be put to good use.

3.(选择manage/try)

-Did you to finish your homework on time as your teacher had required?

-No, I to , but I failed.

二.Measure(vt):测量;衡量;(系v):量度为(n):措施,方法;计量标准

1.(2018,福建)Sandstorms are another punishment nature gives to mankind. We should not only take effective measures (stop) them, but also draw some lessons from them.

2.The river (measure) at least 50 meters in width, but the ten-year boy can swim across it within two minutes.

3.I can make an evening dress my own measure.

三.Position(n):位置,职务;职位;级别;身份;地位;站姿或坐姿,姿态;姿势;立场

1.What’s your on this project?

2.Xiamen stands a very good position for future e-commerce development.

3.He held the of director in the department.

四.Determine(vt):测定准确算出;确定;决定,决心做某事;查明;裁决

1.Johnson had made up his mind to give it up, but on second thought he determined (try)

a third time.

2.He patted(轻拍) me on the shoulder, with a (determine) look, saying that I had the capability to succeed.

3.He did the experiment day and night, determined (find) out an effective way to treat the disease.

4.Where he once felt like giving up, he now has the (determine) to push further and keep on going.

五.Amazing(adj):惊人的,了不起的amazement(n)

1.It was only after we had watched Amazing China that we realized what (amaze) achievements China has made in the past five years.

2.The expression on her face suggested she was when she heard the news.(amaze)

3.Much to my (amaze), he was able to recite the whole poem from memory. 六.Crash(vi):碰撞,飞机(坠毁);狂跌,暴跌;崩溃=break down

(n):碰撞,坠毁;碰撞声;暴跌

1. 一些科学家认为,很久以前一颗彗星撞击了地球,导致了恐龙的消失。

Some scientists believe that a comet the earth long ago and caused the disappearance of dinosaurs.

2.这个5岁的男孩是115名乘客中唯一一个在这次严重地飞机失事中幸存下来的人。The 5-year-old boy was the only one of the 115 passengers to survive .

七.辨析:destroy , damage,ruin, spoil

(destroy/damage/ruin)

1.(1) Several houses were slightly by the storm in the village.

(2)One of my friends asked me to help him with his lessons this weekend, and this my

plan.

(3)Data shows that nearly 19,770 acres(英亩)of the Brazilian rainforests between

August 2015 and July 2016.

2.destroy的适当形式填空

(1)The earthquake ruined the city, making hundreds of thousands of people

homeless.

(2)As a result of the of wildlife habitats, many animals have no place to live.八.Cut down:砍倒;削减,缩小(数目,数量或尺寸)

用cut的相关短语完成句子

1.-Was it by the number of the staff that she saved the company?

-No, it was by improving work efficiency.

2.The water supply has been temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.

3.It is impolite to when other people are talking.

4.Don’t hesitate to the useless information in your passage.

九.Awareness(n):意识,知道,认识,兴趣aware(adj):意识到的,知道的,明白的Unaware(adj):不知道,未察觉,没意识到

1.Rachel Carson’s popular book Silent Spring raised (aware) of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans.

2.He is well aware what topics he should or should not bring up at the conference.

3.We should .(增强公众的环保意识)

4.(就我所知),we will have a test next Monday. 十.Survive(v):幸存;生存依靠...生活;挺过(难关);比...活(或存在)时间长Survivor(n):幸存者survival(un):幸存(cn):残存物

1.Earthquakes cannot be predicted, but your chances of (survive) are much larger if you know what to do when an earthquake strikes.

2.It was not long before a helicopter arrived at the scene to rescue those (survive) of the plane crash.

3.My grandma passed away last year and she survived my grandpa ten years.

4.改错

There were more than 80 passengers on board then, but only one boy named David survived from the plane crash.

十一.For the first time(adv):初次,第一次the first time(conj):第一次

1.I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and other animals.

2.We experienced such difficulty .

3.Mary and I talked at the beginning of the term. we started talking, I knew she was a kind and honest girl.

十二.Effect(n):影响,结果

这场雨极其严重地影响了庄稼。

The rain has the crops.

十三.Encounter(n):相遇,邂逅+with (vt):偶然碰到,与...邂逅;遭遇,遇到(困难等)

1.I had a close encounter a poisonous snake in the woods yesterday.

2.选出能替换划线部分的词语。

(1). I first encountered him when studying at Cambridge.(took up/ came across)

(2).When I first learned to write in English, I encountered many challenges.(ran into/rushed into)

3.年轻的科学家们在探险期间遇到了很多困难。

The young scientists during their exploration.

十四.Observe(v):观察到,注意到,看到;注视;遵守;庆祝,庆贺

1.When I passed by his house, I observed him (play) in the yard.

2.The police officer observed the man (enter) the bank.

十五.Variety(un):多样化,变化,多变性;

(cn):(植物,语言等)变种,品种;(同一事物的)不同种类,多种式样

1.There are (variety) things on sale, so you can choose whatever interests you.

2.(vary) of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose one to start with.

3.A variety of his books (be) published in recent years.

4.他由于种种原因辞职了。

He resigned for .

5.番茄的价格随季节的变化而变化。

The price of tomatoes .

十六.Concentrate(vi):集中(注意力),聚精会神(vt):使...集中(集合,聚集)Concentration(n):集中,专心,专concentrated(adj):全力以赴的;集中的;浓缩的1.she has turned sown several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate

her studies.

2.Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure. Doing some exercise every day will also improve your powers of .(concentrate)

十七.Freeze-froze-frozen(vi):突然停止,呆住;(v):(使)冻结,结冰;严寒,冰冻;冷冻贮藏,冷藏

1.判断含义

(1).Some fruits freeze better than others.

(2).When the lake freezes, we can go skating on it.

(3)I froze with terror as the door slowly opened.

2.The temperature remained below the point throughout the day.

3.The father as well as his three sons goes skating on the river every Sunday afternoon in winter.

十八.Stare(v):凝视,盯着看

1.I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Jenny at the table when I noticed people staring me.

2.选择stare at/glace at/ glare at

(1). Hearing what the boss said, the worker him and showed anger.

(2).There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,

the night sky.

(3)Jenny was a little nervous in front of so many strangers at first. But when she Jack, she immediately felt at ease(自由自在).

十九.Recover(v):复原,恢复状态;恢复健康,痊愈,康复;找回,寻回

1.I hope you can take at least one hour’s exercise each day after you recover your illness. I wish you would be well soon.

2.This medicine is quite beneficial to your (recover) after the operation, providing you take it as told.

3.在医生们的帮助下,她很快痊愈了。

She made her illness with the help of the doctors.

She her illness with the help of the doctors.

二十.Shock(n):震惊,吃惊(的事);休克;打击(vt):使震惊;使惊愕

Shocked(adj):震惊的

1.shocked us to learn that Louis was disabled, after an operation on his foot.

2.We were (shock) when we heard of the news that the plane crashed in the storm.

3.All the people present at the meeting felt at the decision announced by the manager.(shock)

二十一.Work out:解决;思考,计划,制定出;计算(出);成功地发展;锻炼身体

1.判断含义

(1)We’d better discuss everything in detail before we work out a plan.

(2)-I’m sorry things didn’t work out as planned.

-It’s just what it’s meant to be, so let it be and let it go.

(3)Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.

2.We have to work how much food we’ll need for the party.

3.He has worked the maths problem for nearly an hour but he simply can’t work it .

4.Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.

二十二.While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.(引导的同位语从句)

1.判断是同位语还是定语从句

(1)I got the news that Tom would go abroad.

(2)The news that you heard is not true.

(3)The suggestion that the meeting be delayed was put forward.

(4)The suggestion that he put forward was turned down.

2.The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.

3.The possibility there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired (激励)scientists to explore the outer space.

二十三. 为了强调且保持句子平衡,表语的形容词,副词,介词短语或分词等提前时,句子可用全部倒装。

1.A group of students are playing the violin there and in front of them (stand) their teacher as the conductor.(指挥)

2.In the dark forests (lie) many lakes, some large enough to hold several towns.

3.翻译句子

(1)Among the goods are flowers, candles and toys.

(2)Standing on the top of the mountain is an ancient towns.

二十四. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.

强调句型

It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+......(is/was随从句中时态而定)

1.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.

2.It was my sister helped me out when I was in trouble.

3.Was it because Jack came late for school Mr.Smith got angry?

4.was not until he came back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to marry.

5.按要求改写句子He bought the book in this shop yesterday.

(1)强调主语

(2)强调宾语

(3)强调地点状语

(4)强调时间状语

Grammar:

定语从句之Ⅱ(关系副词引导的定语从句)

1.Many of us love July because it’s the month nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance(大量).

2.As the smallest child of his family, Ales is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.

3.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.

4.The real reason prices were,and still are , too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.

5.Among the many dangers sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.

6.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.

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