下载文档原格式
高考非谓语动词详解 +例句题库一、单项选择非谓语动词1．（天津） I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that Icouldn ’ t help_______ it.A． to eat ； to try B． eating ； tryingC． eating； to try D ． to eat； trying【答案】 D【解析】考查短语固定搭配。
句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。
固定短语短语mean to do （打算做）， couldn ’t help doing忍不住做。
故选D。
点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。
同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth不.能帮助做”与“couldn ’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。
2．Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A． wake B． wakenC． to wake D． waking【答案】 D【解析】一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。
have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，选D。
3．115． ______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank- you note on Mother’ s Day.A． Expressing B．Expressed C． To express D． Having expressed【答案】 C【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。
高考英语非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1．Accustomed to __________ the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top. A．climbing B．climb C．having climbed D．have climbed 2．Architects preferred _______ buildings with more light, which_______ with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle ages.A．to design, contrasts B．designing, contrastingC．to design, to contrast D．designing, contrasted3．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A．the cultural factor is to neglectB．is the cultural factor to neglectC．the cultural factor is to be neglectedD．is the cultural factor to be neglected4．_______a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing.A．Wearing B．To wearC．To be wearing D．Having won5．The man was so surprised at _______ that he did not try to escape or defend himself. A．discovered B．discovering C．to be discovered D．being discovered 6．After a long journey across the whole of Europe from north to south, they found themselves _________out as well as their clothes.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn7．Rose couldn't stand .A．being made fun of B．making fun ofC．to make fun of D．being made fun8．Though he had often made his little sister ________, today he was made ________ by his little sister.A．cry; to cry B．crying; cryingC．cry; cry D．to cry; cry9．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A．realizing B．realizedC．to realize D．being realized10．________by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A．Attracting B．AttractedC．To be attracted D．Having attracted11．________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A．Suffered B．Suffering C．Having suffered D．Being suffered12．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A．Catching B．CaughtC．To catch D．Catch13．He began ___________ in magazines in 2001.A．having articles publishing B．having articles publishC．having articles published D．having articles to publish14．What frustrated Joanna most was ___________ to go abroad alone.A．not her being allowed B．her not being allowedC．her being not allowed D．her being allowed not15．o sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A．Exposed B．Exposing C．Expose D．Being exposed 16．That is the only way we can imagine ____ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A．reducing B．to reduceC．reduced D．reduce17．Teaching is not just a simple piece of work: it’s an art_________ a science.A．based against B．based on C．based with D．depended for 18．The manager insisted on _________ on time.A．his finishing the task B．he finishing the taskC．him to finish the task D．him finish the task19．The man __________ on the beach is my brother.A．lay B．lied C．laying D．lying20．I found it no use _______ to persuade him to give up smoking.A．Try B．to try C．trying D．having tried 21．It rained heavily in the south, _________ serious flooding in several provinces. A．caused B．causing C．having caused D．to cause22．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatableC．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing23．Since this accident has nothing to do with him, he seems no way ______.A．to be blamed B．to blameC．blamed for D．to blame for24．Time should be made good use________our lessons well.A．of learning B．to learn C．to learning D．of to learn 25．He is now a regular donor who was inspired as a small child, _____ his mother when she donated blood.A．accompanying B．accompanied C．to accompany D．to be accompanied 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词形式。
（完整版word）非谓语动词难点、易错点含答案解析一、非谓语动词1．—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________.—If you don't go, _____.A. to do; so do IB. to do; nor will IC. doing; so will ID. do; neither am I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我很想和你一起去远足，但我还有很多作业要做。
——如果你不去，我也不去。
第一空，用动词不定式，作后置定语修饰名词做作业，to do；第二空，if 引导条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装，故为nor will I。
故选B。
【点评】考查不定式结构和倒装句。
注意掌握动词不定式做后置定语和neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装的用法。
2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。
Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。
3．Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。
Practise doing sth.故答案为D。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握practice doing结构。
专题07 非谓语动词易错题【01】非谓语动词做状语易错题【02】非谓语动词做主语、宾语和表语易错题【03】非谓语动词做定语易错题【04】非谓语动词做补语01非谓语动词做状语（2020年全国Ⅰ，语法填空，1.5分）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。
【问诊】句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。
此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。
【答案】to find【叮嘱】非谓语动词作状语1．动词不定式作状语(1)动词不定式作目的状语时，常位于句首或句中，形式上可用in order to do，so as to do，to do等，但so as to do不能置于句首。
In order to pass the exam，he worked hard.为了通过考试，他努力学习。
(2)动词不定式作结果状语时常用于too...to do，enough to do，so/such...as to，only/just to do 结构中。
He is such a good teacher as to be respected by all his students.他是个如此好的老师，以至于受到他所有学生的尊敬。
He rushed to the station，only to find that the train had left.他匆忙赶到火车站，却发现火车已经开走了。
(3)在be happy/glad/sorry/sad/surprised to do sth结构中作原因状语。
He was surprised to be informed of the news.被告知这一消息，他感到吃惊。
高考英语专题非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1．There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.A．breathed B．breathing C．to be breathed D．breathe 2．Architects preferred _______ buildings with more light, which_______ with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle ages.A．to design, contrasts B．designing, contrastingC．to design, to contrast D．designing, contrasted3．_______a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing.A．Wearing B．To wearC．To be wearing D．Having won4．I ______ her to the party but I didn’t get her phone number.A．had planned to invite B．have planned to inviteC．planned to invite D．was planning to have invited5．The man was so surprised at _______ that he did not try to escape or defend himself. A．discovered B．discovering C．to be discovered D．being discovered 6．The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on．A．inform B．informingC．be informed D．informed7．The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died.A．to result B．resulting C．resulted D．having resulted 8．________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.A．Having faced B．Faced C．To face D．Facing9．Some people are skeptical about the internet, ________ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.A．claimed B．claiming C．to claim D．having claimed 10．As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ several times.A．being read B．to read C．reading D．read11．Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study 12．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A．Catching B．CaughtC．To catch D．Catch13．His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.A．to pile B．having piledC．piled D．to be piled14．_______ on QQ，some peop le often use “88” for “good-bye”.A．When chat B．When chatting C．When chatted D．When to chat 15．He is now a regular donor who was inspired as a small child, _____ his mother when she donated blood.A．accompanying B．accompanied C．to accompany D．to be accompanied 16．The food ______ at the moment is for the dinner party.A．cooked B．to be cookedC．is being cooked D．being cooked17．He went out of the room with few clothes on, only rather cold.A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．felt18．________ good, the food was sold out soon.A．Tasting B．Tasted C．Being tasted D．Taste19．It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.A．trapped B．being trappedC．were trapped D．had trapped20．6.I don’t like the newspaper__________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in 21．Wanting the question _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s office after class. A．explained B．being explainedC．be explained D．to explain22．——Do you have anything more_______,sir?——No, you can have a rest or do something else.A．typing B．to be typed C．typed D．to type 23．When ________ to someone，I usually say，“Pleased to meet you.”A．introduce B．introduced C．introducing D．am introduced 24．Body language is fascinating for anyone ________.A．study B．to study C．to be studied D．being studied 25．He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way.A．found B．to find C．finding D．being found【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】考查状语从句的省略形式。
易错点08非谓语动词目录01易错陷阱（5大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作宾语补足语易混易错点【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作表语和主语易混易错点易混易错点03易错题通关
易错陷阱1：非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。【分析】非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。现在分词：doing表示主动关系，表伴随、自然而然的结果、原因、条件等;havingdone强调动作发生在主句谓语之前。havingdone强调被动且完成的动作。过去分词：表被动，表时间、原因、条件等。不定式：作目的状语，用于句中时不能用逗号。不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。作原因、程度等状语。用于固定短语中。
易错陷阱2：非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。现在分词：表示主动或正在进行的动作。beingdone表示被动且正进行的动作，作后置定语。过去分词：表被动，易与谓语动词被动被动语态bedone和谓语动词主动语态的过去时混淆。不定式：需跟不定式的名词：ability,attempt,decision,effort,failure,way,promise等。易错陷阱3：现在分词与过去分词作补语易混易错点。现在分词：作宾补时，表示主动或正进行。过去分词：在表示感觉或心理状态的动词后作宾补。如：see,watch,observe,lookat,hear,listento,notice,feel等；在“使”动词后作宾补。如：have,get,keep,leave,make等。不定式：常跟不定式作宾补的动词：allow，ask，beg，cause,command,elect,forbid,force,get,help,intend,invite,wouldlike,order,permit,persuade,prefer,request,teach,advise,wish,encourage,instruct,urge等.
高考英语新非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编含解析一、选择题1．______ of danger on the road at night ,the girl had to go home with a friend _______ her. A．Being warned; accompanied B．Having warned; accompanying C．Warning; accompanying D．Having been warned; accompanying 2．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A．gathering, condition B．spreading, stateC．to spread, approach D．to gather, style3．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A．the cultural factor is to neglectB．is the cultural factor to neglectC．the cultural factor is to be neglectedD．is the cultural factor to be neglected4．It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.A．imagine B．to be imagined C．imagining D．to imagine 5．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A．having B．had C．have D．to have 6．Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study 7．—Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?—She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain.A．take B．taking C．being taken D．be taken8．____________ with a difficult situation, the Chinese government is taking immediate measures to control the prices, which have been growing too quickly.A．To face B．Having facedC．Faced D．Facing9．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking10．______doubt, I turned to one of my English friends for an answer, only ______myself more Puzzled---I was told that it was the way people behaved.A．Filled with; finding B．Filled with; to findC．Filling with; finding D．Filling with; to find11．With the electric map ____ in the car____ the exact position, the driver can drive in the right direction of the destination.A．fixing; showing B．fixed; shown C．fixed; showing D．fixing; show 12．The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______no result.A．reached B．to reachC．would reach D．reaching13．The food ______ at the moment is for the dinner party.A．cooked B．to be cookedC．is being cooked D．being cooked14．Body language is fascinating for anyone ________.A．study B．to study C．to be studied D．being studied 15．With our country entering an aging society, ______ the retirement age is probably unavoidable.A．having delayed B．delaying C．being delayed D．to be delayed 16．I have had my bike ________, and I’m going to get somebody ________ m y radio tomorrow. A．repair; to repair B．repairing; to be repairedC．repaired; to repair D．to repair; repairing17．________ good, the food was sold out soon.A．Tasting B．Tasted C．Being tasted D．Taste18．Tom was caught ________ yesterday and he ________ not to drive that fast again. A．speeding; was cautioned B．to speed; was cautionedC．speeding; warned D．to speed; warned19．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in 20．There were over 20000 people____________ my blog.A．read B．reading C．to read D．being read 21．With a lot of questions _________, the official is having a hard time.A．answered B．to answer C．answering D．being answered 22．The floods, which happened last month, swept the whole village, __________ countless people homeless.A．to make B．making C．made D．have made 23．Since this accident has nothing to do with him, he seems no way ______.A．to be blamed B．to blameC．blamed for D．to blame for24．——Do you have anything more_______,sir?——No, you can have a rest or do something else.A．typing B．to be typed C．typed D．to type25．_______as a great discoverer, he has made a good number of experiments on the mice. A．To honor B．To be honored C．Honoring D．Having honored【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
高考非谓语动词易错题及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students _____to hospital.A． being sent C． sending 【答案】 A B．sent D． to be sent【解析】试题分析：句意：纽约一个疑似食品中毒的案件已经导致 6 名高中生被送到医院了。
Leadto “导致”其中的 to 是介词，后面接动名词的符合结构：逻辑主语（ 6 high school students ）+动名词，因为students 和 send 是被动关系，用动名词的被动，选A。
考点：考查动名词的被动2．I remembered _____ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A． locking B． to lock C． having locked D． to have locked【答案】 B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
ACD三个选项都表示动作已经完成。
只有B 选项表示尚未做。
句意：我记得离开办公室前要锁门的，但是却忘记了要关灯。
remember doing="remember" havingdong="remember" to have done.3．________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smartphones.A． To enjoy B． Enjoying C． To have enjoyed D． Enjoy【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。
此处用不定式表目的，故选A。
4．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ peopleconcern over food safety.A． to raise B．raising C． to have raised D． having raised【答案】 A【解析】略’ s5．（北京） The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies toelephants.A． ranging B．rangeC． to range D． ranged【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：句意：国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。
此处野生动物和range 之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
[名师点睛 ]现在分词和过去分词的区别：在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义；在时间上，现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生，过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。
如： falling leaves 正在下落的树叶fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶分词的作用作定语单个分词作定语，分词前置。
如：The sleeping boy is my son.The excited people rushed into the building.分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词something 等要后置；个别分词如give，left 等作定语也后置。
如：The girl standing under the tree is my niece.The building built last year is our library.过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。
如：Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists作状语现在分词和过去分词在句中可以作时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果等状语。
Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.As I didn’ t receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.(条件)Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital( 原因 ).Though defeated, he didn’ t lose让heart步). (He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. ( 伴随 )He came running to tell me the good news. ( 方式 )注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。
如分词的动作是由主句的主语发出，分词就用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。
试比较：（B eing） Used for a long time, the book looks old. 由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。
Using the book, I find it useful. 在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用。
分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致，如果不一致，就用独立主格结构，即在分词前加上它的逻辑主语。
现在分词的完成式主要用于作状语，一般不用作定语。
作表语现在分词作表语多表示主语具有的特征，过去分词作表语多指主语所处的状态。
如：The film is touching.The glass is broken.作宾语补足语分词和不定式一样，在一些感官动词或使役动词后作宾语补足语。
如：I smell something burning.I heard him singing the song.I heard my name called.作插入语其结构是固定的，意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。
generally speaking 一般说来talking of (speaking of) 说到strictly speaking 严格地说judging from 从·判断all things considered 从整体来看taking all things into consideration全面看来。
如：Judging from his face, he must be ill. 从他的脸色看，他一定是病了。
Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs. 总的来说，狗比猪跑得快。
6．The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A． joining B．having joinedC． joined D．to join【答案】 C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这个岛，通过一座新桥与大陆连接，更容易来访。
此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的，the island 与 join 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。
故选C。
7．John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day. A． feel B． to feelC． feeling D．felt【答案】 C【解析】考查现在分词。
句意：John 总是一大早起床，感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。
现在分词做伴随状态。
故选C。
the Nobel Prize for Literature. 8．In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American womanA． winning B． winC． won D． to win【答案】 D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：1938 年，赛珍珠成为第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性。
中心词由序数词修饰，用不定式作后置定语，故选D。
9．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.A． grown B．being grownC． to ge grown D． to grow【答案】【解析】【解】A考非作定。
句意：早餐，他只喝来自他自己种植的新水果的果汁。
grow 作定修fruit ， grow 与 fruit 之上的关系，是被关系，故用去分作定。
B 表示正在行； C 表示未生，均不符合意。
故A。
10． --- What do you know made Sarah so upset?---giving away state secrets.A． Charged with B． Being charged withC． Accusing of D． To be accused of【答案】B【解析】【解】考名。
句意：---你知道是什么莎拉么不高？---她被指控泄露国家机密。
sb be charged with 某人“因⋯而被控告”。
第二句的主名 beingaccused of 。
故 B 正确。
可以用Being charged with作主，11． I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.A．resulted B． having resulted C． resulting D． to result【答案】 C【解析】【解】考非做果状。
句意：我曾被我信任的人背叛几次，致我每件事和每一个人都抱着疑的度。
“result in...”“ ”“固定搭配，意致。
