阅读表达
I
I?d always thought that kite flying might be more fun for the kite than for the person holding the line. After all, the kite gets to fly around high above the earth, while the kite flyer has the dubious （不确定的）pleasure of watching it. But what if you could fly up there with the kite? （3）Now some young people are doing an exciting new sport called “kite surfing（冲浪）”.
Imagine（想象）yourself tied to a giant kite. You let it out, and then pull the line tight. But you don?t have to hold the kite in place with your body weight. （4）The kite lifts you off the ground and into the air. Kite surfers usually launch（起飞）themselves over water, while standing on a small surfboard. The kite pulls the surfer across the water at surprising speed and s sudden strong wind can send him flying up into the air.
It?s not a new idea to pull things with kites. Fishermen in India used kites to pull their boats over 700 years ago. In the 1800s, an Englishman showed a way of using kites to pull carts（手推车）over land at high speed. Bu t kite surfing is different not only because it?s just done for fun, but because it?s so dangerous. After all, there?s nobody holding the line. Kite flyers may fly too high or land quickly.
If the wind picks up suddenly, things can get a little hairy（危险的）. “ Sometimes the wind is so strong that nobody can do this dangerous sport.” Says Dave Milken, a kite surfing instructor. Think twice if you want to try the new sport.
1. How long did fishermen in India use kites to pull their boats ?______________________________________________。
2. What will happen to the kite flyers if there?s nobody holding the line ?______________________________________________。
3. 将(3)处画线的句子译成汉语。______________________________________
4. 将(4)处画线的句子译成汉语。____________________________________
5.请给短文拟一个适当的标题________________________________________
1 They used kites to pull their boats over 700 years ago.
2 They may fly too high or land quickly.
3现在，一些年轻人在玩一种刺激的／令人兴奋的新型运动，叫“风筝冲浪”。／现在，一些年轻人在玩一种刺激的／令人兴奋的叫做“风筝冲浪”的新型运动。
4风筝把你拉起来，离开地面飞向天空。／风筝把你从地面拉起来，飞向天空。
5 the new sport——kite flying
II
There are more than 6 000 languages in the world．3.English is one of the most important languages，because so many people use it，not only in England and America,
but also in other countries of the world．It is difficult to say how many people are
learning it．Millions of boys and．girls are trying to do it．
Many English children study French．French is also a very important language．Some children study German，Russian，Japanese and Chinese．
Which is the best way to learn a foreign language? We know that we all
learned our own language well when we were children．If we learn a second language in the same way，it won?t seem so difficult．How does a small child hear his
mother tongue(母语)?He listens what people say，and he tries to guess what he
hears．4.When he wants something，he has to ask for it，and he is using the language，thinking in it and talking in it all the time．If people use a second language all the time,
they will learn it quickly.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1. Why is English one of the most important language in the world?
______________________________________________________
2. How many foreign languages do English children study?
_______________________________________________________
B.将短文中划线部分译成汉语
3．
————————————————————————————
4．
————————————————————————————
5. What is the best title of the passage?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
1．Because many people use it all over the world.
2. five
3.英语是最重要的语言之一，因为一些国家在用它，不仅在英国和美国而且在世界其他一些国家。
4．当他想要东西的时候，他又不得不要它，那么他就一直运用这种语言，用它思考用它交谈。
5.How to learn a foreign language
III
“Taxi drivers”, said BOBICO (Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bid Committee) staff(官员), “are learning English to support the 2008 bid for the Olympic Games.”
Albert Selmer, a German businessman who speaks good English, was pleasantly surprised during his latest trip to Beijing. When he got into a taxi on Chang?an Avenue, the driver greeted him and asked where he would like to go---in English! “This couldn?t be imagined eight years age when I first visited Beijing,” said Selmer. Selmer wouldn?t have been so surprised had he known so many people are learning English in this Olympic bid city.
Eight years ago Beijing failed in its bid for the 2000 Games. One of the reasons was that foreigners found it hard to communicate with Beijing residents(市民), most of whom speak only Chinese. This time, the city is working to improve communication.
“One great change has happened during Beijing?s preparations(准备),” BOBICO officials are speaking directly in English instead of using interpreters(口译者) as they did eight years ago.
In addition to BOBICO officials, Beijing residents are looking forward to the 2008 Games by actively learning the foreign language. Free classed offered in a number of Beijing communities are enjoying high attendance(出席人). Residents are taught useful expressions, greeting, how to give directions and how to introduce themselves.
Shop assistants, bus and taxi drivers and even policemen are learning English. The young taxi driver who surprised the German visitor is probably one of those learners.
The first-stage aim of the “Beijing citizens? English Speaking Plan” started by the city government in August, is to popularize English among government staff, taxi drivers, hotel staff and shop assistants. In five years the percentage of Beijing residents who can speak English will be raised to around 30 percent from the present 15 percent.
1.W hy was Albert Selmer surprised when he got into the taxi?
---------------------------------------------------------------
2.What are Beijingers doing to support the 2008 Olympic Games?
3.翻译: Residents are taught useful expressions, greeting, how to give directions and how to introduce themselves.
_______________________________________________________________________________ 4.翻译: In five years the percentage of Beijing residents who can speak English will be raised to around 30 percent from the present 15 percent.
5.What is the best title for the passage?
Key:1. The driver greeted him and asked where he would like to go---in English.
2.They are learning English.
3.市民们被教一些有用的表达,问候,怎样指路和介绍自己
4.五年以后,能说英语的北京市民的比率将从目前的15%上升到大约30%.
5. Learning English to support the 2008
IV
A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well ,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly（肚子）or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people?s rule. They make their own rules.(3) Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself. The peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy to work in that way.
Now the very same thing is true to literature(文学). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. （4）That is, you are not yet experienced(有经验的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will
never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.
1. How did a friend of the writer?s draw the horses ?
2. Why was the writer surprised ?
3. 把划线部分翻译成汉语.
4. 把划线部分翻译成汉语.
5. The topic of the passage is
1 . in the way of his own rule
2 .because the artist did not follow other peopl e?s rule
3. 每个画家都有自己的独特的绘画方式。
4. 那就是你仍然没有足够的经验去相信自己的能力。
5. Trust to your own powers
县实验中学
V
We use the Internet for many things: business, shopping, writing letters, talking to people, finding information and so on.(1) In recent years, a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. There's no real word for it yet, so we'll call it e-talk.
People don't like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters (called acronyms). Acronyms are often used in chat rooms(聊天室). Some of them are: BTW (by the way) BRB (be right back)
LOL (laughing out loud) IMO (in my opinion)
People also use many abbreviations. They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations are:
info (information) puter (computer)
pic (picture) sec (second)
We usually don't see people when we communicate(交流）on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keyboards to draw "feelings", such as:
:-) (happy) ;-) (joking) :-( (sad) :-O (surprised)
These days, many forums (论坛) have picture feelings. For example:
(happy) (sad) (angry) (cool)
There are even whole new words, like "newbies"(someone who is new on a chat board
or forum). When you write something bad about someone else, it's called "flaming" the person.
It takes time for people to get used to(适应) e-talk. Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbies sometimes have to ask other people what they mean. (2)As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.
1. Why do people type acronyms?
________________________________________________________________.
2. What does, BTW, my puter is not working well. :-( mean?
__________________________________________________.
3.请将文中划线处（１）、(2)译成汉语。
(1)______________________________________________
(2)_______________________________________________
4、请给本文拟一个合适的题目。
_____________________________________.
参考答案：
1.Because people can type them quickly.
2.The peoson is sad that his computer is having problem.
3.(1)近年来，一种新的英语开始在因特网上发展。
(2)随着因特网的成长，网络语言会不断成长和变化。
4. E-talk
VI
Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn?t get on well with others. People always laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him.
His only friend was a dog named Tige. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not polite to it. (1)He didn?t know that an unkind word sometimes could cut one?s heart like a knife.
One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” she said kindly, smiling.
A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind worlds he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away, and then he whistled (吹口哨)to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.
“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” he repeated(重复) the woman?s words. T hen in a low voice he said to his dog!” Tige raised its ears as if it understood.
“Uhum! Even a dog likes it!” he said, “Well, Tige, I won?t say unkind words to you any more.” Tige waved its tail happily.
The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed. From then on, he had a new life.
After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “(2)Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed(种子) of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power(力量) it has!”
1.What made the boy start his new life?
______________________________________.
2.When did his father die?
____________________________.
3.请将文中划线处译为汉语。
(1)_________________________
(2)_________________________.
4.请为本文拟定一个合适的标题：
________________________________.
参考答案：
1.His lovely dog.
2. When he was 12.
3. (1)他不知道有时候一句恶言会象刀子一样刺痛一个人的心。
(2)女士们、先生们，这就是那位好心的妇女在我心时播种第一粒善良种子的地方。
4. A Poor Boy?s Childhood.
VII
We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food.(1) Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration (迁移) is probably the migration of fish, which is called “salmon”. This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea. Recently (近来), scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster (龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walkacross the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.（2）So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don?t. Maybe living things just like to travel.
（1）When will a kind of lobster migrate?？
____________________________________________________________________ (2)Why do living things like to trave?
___________________________________________________________________
(3)将(1)处的句子翻译成汉语.
_____________________________________________________________________
(4)将(2)处的句子翻译成汉语.
_______________________________________________________________________
(5) The best title of the passage is:_______________________________
参考答案：
1.When the season of the bad weather arrives.
2. Most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that
are too crowded.
3.有些鱼在温暖的水域里繁殖,然后到冷的水中捕食.
4.因此,有些时候我们知道人类和动物们为什么从一个地方迁移到一个地方,但另一些时
候我们并不知道.
5.The migration of living things.
VIII
Researchers (研究者) have announced (宣布) the result of two studies on the health effects of the drug aspirin (阿斯匹林). One study shows aspirin can sharply reduce the chance that a healthy, older man will suffer from a heart attack (心脏病).The study offered two new results from earlier findings.
It said taking one aspirin pill every other day helped only healthy men over the age of fifty. It also said aspirin gave the greatest protection against heart attacks to men with low blood cholesterol (胆固醇) levels.Earlier in the United States began a major aspirin study in the early 1980s. It included 22,000 healthy men doctors. All were between the ages of forty and eighty-four.(1) More than 11,000 of the doctors took a harmless pill that contained no drug. The men did not know which kind of pill they were taking.The doctors who took aspirin suffered 44% fewer heart attacks than those taking the harmless pill. 139 men who took aspirin suffered from heart attacks. Ten of them died. 239 men who did not take aspirin suffered from heart attacks. Twenty-six of them died.
The researchers said the doctors? study provides cle ar proof that taking aspirin can prevent a first heart attack in healthy, older men. They said, however, the result does not mean every man over the age of fifty should take aspirin. They said aspirin couldn?t help men who do not eat healthy foods, who smoke cigarettes and who are fat.(2) The researchers said men who think they would be helped by taking aspirin should talk with their doctors first.
(1)What does the passage tell us the new use of aspirin is?
___________________________________________________________________
(2)What kind people can aspirin help?
__________________________________________________
(3)将1处的军装翻译成汉语.
_____________________________________________________________
(4)将2处的军装翻译成汉语.
_______________________________________________________________________ (5)The best title of the passage is:____________________________
The key to the question:
参考答案：
1. To reduce the chance of a heart attack in old men
2. Only healthy men over the age of fifty
3.一万多名医生服用了不包含药物的无害的药片.
4.研究者们说那些认为通过服用阿司匹林将会对他们有所帮助的人应该首先与他们的医
生交谈.
5.The new use of aspirin
石村
IX
Some people want to be shot into space after their death, others want to lie deep under the sea . But most people want to go into the freezer(冷藏库)。These are believers in cryogenics(低温冷冻学).
Now some dise ases can?t be cured ,but they may be cured sometime in the future .so some people hope that their bodies can be frozen after They die.(4) When a cure is found, warm up his or her body, bring it back to life and take the cure. it is kept in liquid nitrogen (液态氮)at a temperature of 328 degrees below zero.
Now around a thousand people are going to take cryogenic treatment（处理）, though most scientists say it won?t work。If we freeze huge creatures(生物)like humans, every one of their cells (细胞)will be broken.(5) -在将来，他们能被带回到生活中来吗？
1 where do most people that their bodies are kept after their death?
2 why do they want the world to keep their bodies well?
3 How many people are going to take cryogenic treatment after they die?
4 将划线部分译成汉语_____________________________________
5 将此部分译成英语_______________________________
答案:
A 1 in the freezer
2 they hope that can come back to life one day.
3 around1000people
4 当治疗技术被找到时，再他的身体重新升温回到生活中来给他们治疗。
5 Can they be brought back to life in the future?
X
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means(通讯设备). 1 life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago , but it has brought new problems . one of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty . pollution comes in many ways .we see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people , the more pollution . Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people . when the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place , man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world .
Air pollution is still the most serious .It?s had for all living things in the world ,but it is no t the only one kind of pollution .2 water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water . Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal(煤) in houses and factories in the city , and from putting dirty smoke into the air.
Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution , it is caused by heavy
traffic .的确开车得人越少，空气污染也就越少。
The earth is our home . we must take care of it . that means keeping the land , water and air clean . and we must take care of the rise in population at the same time .
1.将1处的英文翻译成汉语；1由于现代交通和现代通讯设备的使用，世界本身变的小
多了。
2.将2处变为简单句--------------------------------------------
3.将3处的汉语翻译为英文--------------------------------------------------------
B
1．由于现代交通和现代通讯设备的使用，世界本身变的小多了。
2．It?s not the only one kind of pollution to be bad all living thing in the world.
3．It?sure that if there are fewer people driving,there will be less air pollution.
XI
Joseph is a very busy 8-year-old boy. He is good at many kinds of sports. It is(A)______ to see that joseph is very active after school.
In contrast(相比之下)，while most American children are in school, they have a PE class just （B）每周一次for 45 minutes. Boys and girls from Grade 1 to Grade 12 do not have to exercise. Not all American children are(C)as active in sports after school as Joseph is .Therefore, these boys and girls need to exercise in school Many people believe that(D)美国孩子们的健康is in trouble .Infact,40% of children aged 5 to 8 may be unhealthy already. For example many are overweight .Doctors believe that these are the results of physical inactivity and poor diet(饮食)。In many countries in the world, all schoolchildren have to do one hour of exercise every day .these exercises do not have to be team sports.(E)They may not be difficult ,such as running or jumping . Doctors believe that habits learned early are more probable to(F)与我们终生相伴.School is the good place to learn these habits ,or practices .Active ,healthy children who exercise often can become active, healthy adults(成年人).
1.在（A）的空白处填入一个适当的词语：_____________
2.将画线部分(B)译成英语：__________________________________
3.将画线部分(C)译成汉语：________________________________________
4.将画线部分(D) 译成英语_____________________________________：
5.将画线部分(F)译成英语：_______________________________________________
C
1 easy
2 once a week
3像约瑟夫一样放学后积极参加体育活动
4 the health of America children 5stay with us through life
XII
It may seem strange that ice itself can sometimes protect crops from frost（霜）(1)some growers actually spray(喷洒)their crops with water on a freezing night . water freezes quickly on the plants and then a strange thing happens . (2) As long as ice stays wet, it can…t get colder than 0摄氏度，a temperature many plants can survive(存活) at. If the ice ever became completely frozen and dry, it might drop many degrees lower, destroying the plants. (3)By continually spraying water on the ice, the growers keep it from going below 0摄氏度even if the air is much colder. This may be unbelievable, but it saves the plants.
This strange kind of ice blanket(毯子) works only on plants that are strong enough thee weight of frozen spray. This method is even used to protect banana plants on some Central American Plantation.(种植园)
A将1处用被动语态改写。
B将2处用if改写
C将3处翻译成汉语。
D完成下列句子。
the method of using an ice blanket to protect crops from frost is applicable to(适用于)——————————————————————————————————————————
1 Their crops are actually sprayed with water by growers on a fyeezing night
2 If ice stays wet it can?t get colder than 0℃
3 即使气温很低，种植者不停在冰上喷水，使之温度不降到0℃以下
4 plants that are strong enough to stand the weight of frozen spray
大王中心初中
XIII
Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.
First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different,(1) if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs.
Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No.
1 choice (选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones (骨头).
Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach ( 胃) feels comfortable, you are full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.
Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV，DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.
Fifth, be active.(2) One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.
Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.
1.Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium ?
_________________________________________
________
2. How many rulers should you follow if you want to be
healthy according to the
passage ?
________________________________________________
3．文中划线句子译为汉语。
（1）-------------------------------------------
（2）------------------------------------------------------
4. 给文章拟一个最佳题目。
---------------------------------------
答案：https://www.doczj.com/doc/c33505470.html,k
2.Five
3.(1) 如果你吃多种食物，你将可能获得你身体所
需要的更多的营养。
(2) 作为一个小孩子你乐意做的一件事情就是
找出哪种活动是你最喜欢的
4. How to be a healthy kid.
XIV
Over 1, 400 university students from 37 countries and regions came to China for the 2006's World MUN meeting (世界大学生模拟联合国大会). The meeting was held in Peking University from March 27th to 31st, 2006.
The idea of the World MUN began in 1991. A group of students at Harvard (哈佛) University wanted to make a new meeting to bring together the students who were interested in the world. They wanted to discuss different problems around the world. (1) The World MUN is based on understanding, compromise, learning and friendship. The first meeting was held in Poland in 1992. After that, it is held in spring every year. Last year, it was held in Scotland.
This was the first time the World MUN meeting was held in Asia. It was also the biggest the in history. The students came from the best universities around the world. During the five-day meeting, they did everything that people in the UN do.(2) Though their skin colors and cultures were different, they had the same wish to make the world better.
1.Where was the 2006?s World MUN meeting held ?
________________________________________-
2.So far , how many times has the World MUN meeting been held ?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.将文中划线句子译为汉语。
(1)-----------------------------------------------
(2)-----------------------------------------------
4.给文章起个恰当的题目。------------------------------------------
答案： 1. Peking University
2.15 times
3.(1) 世界大学生模拟联合国大会是建立在理解，合作，相互学习和友谊的
基础之上。
（2）尽管他们肤色和文化不同，他们有着使世界更美好的共同心愿。
4. The World MUN Meeting
XV
Saturday, March 24th Sunny
We have arrived in the hot, we t city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand (泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. (1)The hotel we are staying in is cheap? and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days，visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.
Tuesday，March 27th Sunny
Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful，and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north，stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
Friday, March 30th Sunny Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life — no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “Hello”.Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best w ay to show our kindness.(2) I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.
1.What do you think of the people in the village ?
------------------------------------------------
2.How many days did the writer stay in Thailand?
-------------------------------------------------
3.将文中划线句子译为汉语。
（1）-------------------------------------
（2）---------------------------------------------
4.给这则日记起一个合适的题目。-----------------------------------------------------
答案：1.They are friendly to others.
2. Seven days.
3. （1）我们住的旅馆既便宜又干净。
（2）我在这里感到很好，希望明年能再来。
4. Traveling in Thailand.
XVI
When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.
1) Look in the mirror and say to yourself, (1)“I am a special person and there?s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works!
2) Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.
3) Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
4) Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! (2) New challenges (挑战)are fun and give yo u a sense of accomplishment when you have fin i shed.
5) Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! Write down your thoughts? dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
6) Stay with your family. We all need 'our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.
1.Where may this passage be taken from ?
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2.According to the passage ,what will you feel when you are helping others ?
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3.将文中划线句子译为汉语。
（1）----------------------------------
（2）---------------------------------
4.给短文起个合适的题目。----------------------------------------
答案： 1. A magazine
2. I/We will feel nice
3. (1) 我是个特殊的人，在世界上没有象我一样的人。
（2）新的挑战很有趣，当你完成它的时候，它会给你带来成就感。
4. Six ways to feel good about yourself.
广饶镇颜徐中学
XVII
A four-yeay-old girl is lying in the arms of a doctor . She has just lost her mother . Her pink clothes are full of blood and her eyes look at something only she can see .
Every day we can see pictures like this on our televisions . We see Iraqi (伊拉克的) children begging for food and water from American and British soldiers as they move through towns and cities towards the capital , Baghdad (巴格达) .(3) We see these children following parents , carrying bags of almost the same size as their small bodies as they escape from their homes in Baghdad .
They show just some of the young lives that have been turned upside down by ongoing (正在进行的) war and the terrible price paid by Iraqi children .
“ Dad , why are the Americans fighting against us ? Are we going to be killed ? ” asks the son of Abu singar , an Iraqi engineer . Abu finds it hard to explain this war to his eight-year-old son .
He tries to make him feel safe by saying , “ The bombs (炸弹) are far away from us . The Americans are fighting the soldiers . We?re going to be all right .” Even though Abu knows it isn?t always true , little else can be done .(4) In Baghdad , parents give their children sleeping pills to try and let them escape from the sound of bombs . And all the schools are closed .
Now things are worse ,and the ongoing war makes it impossible to count the number who are angry , sick , hurt or even dead .
A.根据短文内容简要回答下列问题：
1.Why doesn?t th e father tell the true thing to his child ?
2. Do the children live a most terrible life ?
B.将短文中划线的两处句子译成
3.
4.
C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题
5.
(出题人：高丽萍)
答案：
1.Because he wants to make his child not feel dangerous .
或Because he tries to make him feel safe .
2.Yes ,they do .
3.当他们从他们巴格达的家园逃离的时候，我们看见这些孩子跟着父母，背着跟他们的
小身体一样大的袋子。
4.在巴格达，父母们给他们的孩子吃安眠药企图让他们免受炸弹的爆炸声的干扰。
5.Iraqi children during the war.
XVIII
（1）Last week，all the teachers and students of our school watched a special performance by some disabled people. The first program was a dance named “The Light of Life”.To my surprise, all the dancers had lost one of their legs. As they were performing, I could see how they had to face so many difficulties. However, they showed us many wonderful programs. From these programs ,I could see how lively their minds were.
The two persons who came out next shocked us all. The first one was a singer. He was very young, but unfortunately,he had lost both of his hands in a big fire. The song he brought us was
第一讲：阅读 姓名 阅读一 我家乡有一个美丽的湖，名叫天鹅湖。据说许多年以前，曾经有一群天鹅在这里栖息生活。因此而得（déde）名。 湖呈圆形，湖水清可见底，碧绿发亮。湖的四周有茂密的树木。其中最引人注目的是垂（chuíchuī）柳，在微风的吹（cuīchuī）动下，柳条迎风起舞。湖水映衬出柳姑娘的身影十分秀美。树下是一片嫩（nèn nùn）绿的草地，草地上开着红的、黄的、蓝的小花。湖面上有一座美丽的小桥，把天鹅湖打扮得更加美丽。 哦，天鹅湖，故乡的湖，我爱你！ （１）给短文加个题目。 （２）概括出第一自然段写了什么内容。 （３）段2中哪个词语能说明湖水很清？ （４）第二自然段先写了湖水______、_______再写湖的四周有_______，接着写树下有______和_______，最后写湖上有________。 （５）填上合适的词。（）的湖水（）的树木（）的草地（）的小桥 （６）划去短文中画线字不正确读音。 （７）选择正确答案，打上"√" 1短文主要讲了天鹅湖的美丽景色（） 2短文主要讲了家乡的天鹅湖里都有什么。（） 3短文主要讲了天鹅湖四周的景色。（）
阅读二： 时光老人和流浪汉 一个流浪汉呜呜地哭着。时光老人问："你是谁？为什么哭？"流浪汉说我少年时代玩玻璃球青年时代玩纸牌中年时代打麻将家c产都败光啦如今我一无所有我真后悔呀时光老人看他哭得可怜，试探地问："假如你能返老还童……" "返老还童？"流浪汉抬头将老人打量一番，"扑通"一声跪下，苦苦哀求，"假如再给我一个青春，我一定从头学起，做一个勤奋好学的人！""好吧！"时光老人说完便消失了。 惊呆了的流浪汉低头一看，自己已变成一个十来岁的少年，肩上还背着书包呢。他想起自己刚才说的话，便向熟悉的一所小学走去。路上，看到几个孩子正在玩玻璃球，他就觉得手痒了，也挤进去玩了起来。他仍然按老样子生活，玩纸牌，打麻将……到了老年，他又懊悔地哭了起来。 正巧又碰到时光老人。他"扑通"一声跪下，乞（qǐ）求时光老人再给他一个青春。"我做了一件蠢(chǔn)事！"时光老人冷笑着："给你再多的青春，你也不会得到真正的生命。" 1、用"√"选出带点字正确的读音。（4分）返老还童（huán hái）打量（liàng li áng）背着书包（bēi bèi）勤奋（qin qing） 2、给第1自然段中缺少标点符号的地方加上标点符号。 3、给下列词语写出近义词（4分）消失（）哀求（） 4、"笑"有许多种，请你再写出几种不同的"笑"来。例如：冷笑_______________________________ 5、联系上下文，理解下列词语的意思(6分) 懊悔（àohui ）：_______________________________ 返老还童：_________________________________ 6、仔细阅读短文，回答问题。 7、①想一想时光老人为什么说"我做了一件蠢事!” 刚开始流浪汉哀求时光老人时，时光老人为什么让他返老还童？（6分） ②后来，流浪汉乞求时光老人再给他一个青春时，！"？（6分） ③时光老人说的"真正的生命"是什么意思？（6分）
《思辨性阅读与表达》教学设计 国培班第四组 陕西省宝鸡市岐山高级中学魏玲侠 教学目标： 1.通过思辨性阅读训练，让学生学习用思辨的态度阅读文本，使学生逐渐养成 “独立、自主、理性和思辨”的习惯。 2.让学生了解高考中如何考察学生的思辨能力，学会理性、规范答题。 3.联系现实，使学生对社会上诸多现象能进行独立的思考，让他们成为真正的 现代公民。 4.提高学生思辨能力，使学生学会思辨地写作。 教学重点: 1.思辨性阅读训练。 2.学会理性、规范答题。 3.能对社会现象发表自己的独立的看法。 4.学会思辨地写作。 教学难点： 1.思辨性阅读能力的养成。 2.培养学生健全的人格，使之成为对社会上诸多现象具备独立思考能力的公 民。 3.把我们的语文教学变成公民教育，实现公民写作。 教学思路： 立足课本——延伸课外——链接高考——应用生活——公民写作 课时安排： 教学过程： 一．导入学习： 同学们，咱们语文学习一个重要的任务之一，是培养你们健全的人格，使大家成为对社会上诸多现象具备独立思考能力的公民。你们觉得自己是这样的公民吗？那你们认为怎样才能成为这样的公民呢？我觉得呀要成为这样的公民，首先得有独立思考的能力，具备一定的思辨能力。而具备这样的能力需要我们平时的训练。怎么训练呢？重视思辨能力的培养。怎么培养？靠语文学习，也靠大家的努力！从今天开始，我们一起进行“思辨性阅读与表达”的专题训练，希望同学们通过我们的训练，能在以后的学习和工作中，养成“独立、自主、理性和思辨的习惯，关注社会人生，国家大事，具有民族责任心，关注自己的成长和发展，让自己做一个真正的现代公民。 二．立足课本：学习《鸿门宴》，引导学生进行思辨性阅读训练。 1.学生自主学习 （1）.诵读课文，要求读准字音，读清句读，读出语感，读懂意思。 （2.）参考注解和练习册，疏通文意，准确翻译。 （3.）提要钩玄，概括故事情节。 （4）结合情节和人物的语言、动作、神态等描写，分析项羽这个人物形象。注意思辨分析。 2.结合课后练习题，引导学生思辨阅读。
五年级阅读文章 每天都做一点点 苇笛 天色灰暗，几名游客驱车行驶在山中一条铺满松针的小道上，茂密的常青树罩在他们的上空。越往前去，山中的景色愈加荒凉。突然，在转过一个弯后，他们一下子震惊得喘不过气来。 就在眼前，就在山顶，就在沟壑和树林灌木间，有好大一片水仙花。各色各样的水仙花怒放着，从象牙般的淡黄到柠檬般的嫩黄，漫山遍野地燃烧着，像一块美丽的地毯，一块燃烧着的地毯。 是不是太阳不小心跌倒了，如小溪般将金子漏在山坡上?在这令人迷醉的黄色的正中，是一片紫色的风信子，如瀑布倾泻在黄色正中。一条小径穿越花海，小径两旁是成排珊瑚色的郁金香。仿佛这一切还不够美丽似的，倏忽有一两只蓝鸟掠过花丛，或在花丛间嬉戏。它们的红色胸脯和宝蓝色的翅膀就像闪动的宝石。 是谁创造了这么美丽的景色?是谁创造了这样一座完美的花园?在这个荒无人烟的地带，这座花园是怎样建成的?无数的问号在游客的脑海里跳跃，他们下车走入园中。 花园的中心有一栋小木屋，上面有一行字：我知道您要什么，这儿是给您的回答。第一个回答是：一位妇人——两只手、两只脚和一点看法；第二个回答是：一点点时间；第三个回答是：开始于1958年。 面对简洁的文字，游客们默默无语。一位平凡的妇人，凭借40年间一点点的、不停的努力，竟然创造出一个美丽的奇迹，而这一片世界也因了她的努力变得更加美丽。 在我们年轻的心中，成功是一个令人神往的字眼儿，就如同远方的那一座雄伟的山峰，可望而难以企及。然而，当我们面对这座燃烧的花园时，我们就会明白，成功其实很简单，那就是每天只做一点点，但又坚持着每天都做一点点。就能像那位平凡的妇人那样最终创造出一座美丽的花园。如果能够选准目标持之以恒地做下去，总有一天，奇迹也会在我们的面前诞生。 阅读训练 一、在括号里填上合适的词语。 ( )的树（）的水仙花（）的妇人 （）宝石（）的翅膀（）的文字 二、在文中找出下列词语的反义词。 热闹——（）稀疏——（）伟大——（） 三、文章的第二自然段都运用了哪些修辞方法，请打出“√” 比喻（）夸张（）排比（）拟人（）反问（）
细节理解型题目与词句理解型题目，是国家公务员考试的重点考查题型，每年都按一定比例出现，因此掌握这两种题型对于整个言语理解与表达部分来说非常重要。中公教育专家针对此项题目做出精确讲解。 一、细节理解型题目 细节理解型题目考查的是考生根据材料查找关键信息及重要细节、判断新组成的语句与材料原意是否一致等的能力。掌握这一题型，需要知道细节理解型题目的七大常设陷阱。 1.无中生有 “无中生有”指的是命题人依据材料中的某一信息，凭空捏造出相似的信息作为选项以迷惑考生。 【主要表现】选项涉及的某个概念、问题或结论在原文中并没有提及，尤其是当选项出现对两个事物进行比较时，一般原文并未对它们进行比较。 2.颠倒黑白 “颠倒黑白”是将正确的说成错误的，错误的说成正确的一种设错陷阱。 【主要表现】利用材料信息错综复杂的特点，在选项中将材料明确表示正确（错误）的信息予以否定（肯定）。 3.偷换概念 “偷换概念”是指命题人将题干中的词语偷换成一些相似的词语，改变了概念的修饰语、适用范围、所指对象等具体内涵的一种设错方式。 【主要表现】多在解释概念或转述文意时，通过对词语张冠李戴来迷惑考生。 4.以偏概全 “以偏概全”是指以个别事物替代一类事物或以事物的部分特征替代整体特征的一种设错方式。 【主要表现】多通过更改主语或混淆部分与整体的关系，扩大范围来迷惑考生。 5.混淆时态 “混淆时态”是指将还没有发生或未实现的说成已经发生或实现的，将可能的说成必然的，将不肯定的说成肯定的一种设错方式。 【主要表现】“已然”与“未然”、“可然”与“必然”的互换。 6.逻辑混乱
“逻辑混乱”是指选项中两个事物的逻辑关系与原文不符。 【主要表现】因果混乱、充分条件与必要条件的混淆、选择关系与并列关系的混淆。 7.推断错误 “推断错误”是指选项在文段提供的信息基础上进行了错误推断。 【主要表现】最常见的错误为过度推断作者意图。 【例题１】据报载，著名物理学家、英国剑桥大学教授斯蒂芬?霍金宣布他已放弃对“万有理论”（Theory of Everythimg）的追求。过去他认为人们很快就能找到一个至少能在原则上描述、预测宇宙中所有事物的终极“万有理论”，而现在他认为，人们永远都获得不了这样的理论；因为根据数学中的“哥德尔不完备性定理”，这样的理论根本就不可能有。 根据这段文字，理解不正确的是（）。 A.任何一种学科的发展都离不开其他学科的支持 B.“哥德尔不完备性定理”比“万有理论”更加接近事物的真相 C.追求真理的道路并不总是一帆风顺的 D.霍金过往对“万有理论”的追求显示了人们不竭的探索精神 中公解析：B项属于无中生有。作者并没有将“哥德尔不完备性定理”和“万有理论”做比较，就更谈不上何种理论更接近事物的真相。 【例题２】中国与西方的认识方式、思维逻辑乃至整体的文化观念，存在这样那样的差异。比如，西方式的执着，可能推衍出渐进的认识，强调主体与客体的关系，强调对象描述的精确性；中国式的洒落，则通向了圆融和体悟，描述对象时往往在清晰中又带有某种模糊。但二者并没有孰优孰劣，孰是孰非，只有因“差异”生发的对话与启迪、互补与和谐。通过“差异”而达到“中和”，这样的“和而不同”才能成全一个相生共融、丰富多彩的世界。 对这段话的理解不正确的是（）。 A.西方注重对象描述的精确性，中国则倾向于清晰性和模糊性共存 B.中西方的“差异”是对立的，不相互调和，二者都难以为继 C.文化观念有差异，但没有优劣是非的区别 D.成全一个相生共融、丰富多彩的世界，是启发两种文化对话的目的
初中课外阅读训练两篇（附答案） （一）马 吴伯箫 也许是缘分，从孩提时候我就喜欢了马。三四岁，话怕才咿呀会说，亦复刚刚记事，朦胧想着，仿佛家门前，老槐树荫下，站满了大圈人，说不定是送四姑走呢。老长工张五，从东院牵出马来，鞍鞯都已齐备，右手是长鞭，先就笑着嚷：跟姑姑去吧。说着一手揽上了鞍去，我就高兴着忸怩学唱：骑白马，吭铃吭铃到娘家……大家都笑了。准是父亲，我是喜欢父亲而却更怕父亲的，说：下来吧。小小的就这样皮。一团高兴全飞了。下不及，躲在了祖母跟前。 人，说着就会慢慢儿大的。坡里移来的小桃树，在菜园里都长满了一握。姐姐出阁了呢。那远远的山庄里，土财主。每次搬回来住娘家，母亲和我们弟弟，总是于夕阳的辉照中，在庄头眺望的。远远听见了銮铃声响，隔着疏疏的杨柳，隐约望见了在马上招手的客人，母亲总禁不住先喜欢得落泪，我们也快活得像几只鸟，叫着跑着迎上去。问着好，从伙计的手中接过马辔来，姐姐总说：“又长高了。”车门口，也是彼此问着好；客人尽管是一边笑着，偷回首却是满手帕的泪。 家乡的日子是有趣的。大年初三四，人正闲，衣裳正新，春联的颜色与小孩的兴致正浓。村里有马的人家，都相将牵出了马来。雪掩春田，正好驰骤竞赛呢。总也有三五匹吧，骑师是各自当家的。我们的，例由比我大不了几岁的叔父负责，叔父骑腻了，就是我的事。观众不少啊：邻村的祖伯叔，兄弟行辈，年老的太太，较小的邻舍侄妹，一凑就是近百的数目。崭新的年衣，咳笑的乱语，是同了那头上亮着的一碧晴空比着光彩的。骑马的人自然更是鼓舞有加喽。一鞭扬起，真像霹雳弦惊，飕飕的那耳边风丝，恰应着一个满心的矜持与欢快。弛骋往返，非到了马放大汗不歇。毕剥的鞭炮声中，马打着响鼻，像是凯旋，人散了。那是一幅春郊试马图。 那样直到上元，总是有马骑的亲戚家人来往，驴骡而外，代步的就是马。那些日子，家里最热闹，年轻人也正蓬勃有生气。姑表堆里，不是常常少不了戏谑么。春酒筵后，不下象棋的，就出门遛几趟马。 孟春雨霁，滑的道上，骑了马看卷去的凉云，麦苗承着残滴，草木吐着新
思辨性阅读与表达任务群相关单元设计思路与教学建议 第一组《劝学》《师说》 文化内涵：成人、师道 “君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣” “君子生非异也，善假于物也。” “师道之不传也久矣！欲人之不惑也难矣。” 《劝学》论证风格 强行改变:冻水为冰，輮木为轮，“木受绳则直，金就砺则利” 借助外力:登高、顺风、舆马、舟楫 坚持不懈:日积月累 源于“性恶论” 《师说》主题 1、谁不学习？——成年人不爱学习 今之众人……爱其子，择师而教之；于其身，则耻师焉。 2、不学什么？ 授之书而习其句读者，非吾所谓传其道解其惑者也。 《原道》:“斯吾所谓道也，非向所谓老与佛之道也。尧以是传之舜，舜以是传之禹，禹以是传之汤，汤以是传之文、武、周公，周公传之孔子，孔子传之孟轲。轲之死，不得其传焉。” 韩愈志在道统传承。 1
思辨内涵:博喻、对比 文体内涵:论、说 后者由游说发挥而来，一般情况下是借事或喻来说一个道理。如《马说》、《捕蛇者说》等。《师说》直接说理。有训诫意味。 语文活动 1、劝学与性恶论有什么关系。结合上下文，看荀子到底劝人们学习什么？如何学习？ 2、博喻作为一种论证方法有什么效果？（先秦逻辑不像现在这么严密。博喻也是论证手法，优点？缺点） 3、韩愈时真的存在“耻于相师”的风气吗？（韩愈任国子祭酒，很受欢迎？韩愈是一代龙门，陈寅恪说韩愈奖掖后进。耻于相师是主观感受，为啥有这种感受？） 4、怎样理解柳宗元《答韦中立书》中关于韩愈“好为人师”的说法。（魏晋以下耻学于师，科举是魏晋以下开始） 第二组《反对党八股》（节选） 思想内涵:整顿党风、马克思主义大众化 思辨内涵:理论联系实际；言之有物，言之有理，言之有味 文体内涵:演讲 语文活动 1、什么是八股文，党八股的坏处有哪些？ 2、用八股形式来反观本文，认识本文的优点。 3、阅读全文，查找资料，五四运动反老八股，却因何发展出洋 2
表达方式及其在文中的表达效果 考纲要求 了解常见的表达方式，体会其在文中的表达效果。 基本表达方式，主要包括记叙、描写、抒情、议论、说明等五种。 (一)记叙的概念 记叙是阅读、写作中最基本、最常见的一种表达方式。它是作者对人物的经历和事件的发展变化过程以及场景、空间的转换所作的叙说和交代。 (二)记叙的顺序 记叙的顺序一般可分为顺叙、倒叙、插叙三种。 （1）顺叙是写记叙文最常用、最基本的方法，一般是指按照事件发展的时间先后次序来叙述 作用：采用这种方法，能使文章的层次同事件发展的过程基本一致，，就容易把事件记叙得有头有尾，脉络清晰。 （2）倒叙是根据表达的需要，把事件的结局或某个最突出的片断提在前边叙述，然后再从事件的开头按原来的发展顺序进行叙述。 作用：倒叙设置了悬念，吸引读者的阅读兴趣，使行文波澜起伏。 （3）插叙，是在叙述中心事件的过程中，为了帮助展开情节或刻画人物，暂时中断叙述的线索，插入一段与主要情节相关的内容，然后再接着叙述原来的内容。 作用：插叙补充交代了或者丰富了文章的内容，深化主题，使文章曲折有致。 (三)记叙的人称 记叙的人称有第一人称、第二人称、第三人称。 （1）第一人称：叙述亲切自然，能自由地表达思想感情，给读者以真实生动之感。 （2）第二人称：增强文章的抒情性和亲切感，便于感情交流。 （3）第三人称：能比较直接客观地展现丰富多彩的生活，不受时空的限制，反映现实比较灵活自由，但缺乏真实性。 (一)描写的概念 描写就是把对象的状貌、情态描绘出来，再现给读者的一种表达方式。它是记叙文，特别是文学创作中的主要表达方式之一。描写的手法运用得好，能逼真传神、生动形象，使读者如见其人、如闻其声、如临其境，从中受到强烈的艺术感染。 (二)描写的分类 1、从描写的对象上分： （1）人物描写：包括肖像（外貌）描写、动作描写、语言描写、神态描写、心理描写等五个方面的描写。 ★人物描写主要作用是突出人物的思想性格，从而有力地表现主题。 （2）环境（景物）描写包括自然环境描写和社会环境描写。 ★散文中的景物描写是直接表达作者的思想情感或主题。 ★小说中自然环境描写主要作用是渲染气氛或交代时令（季节），衬托人物的情感和思想；推动情节发展；突出主题。 ★小说社会环境描写主要作用是交代人物活动的社会背景。 （3）场面描写（劳动场面、学习场面、会议场面、活动场面……）； ★场面描写主要作用在于渲染气氛，表现主题，有时在场面描写中也能突现主人公的性格。 （4）细节描写（对象可是人、物、景）， 作用是小中见大，于细微处见精神。
1.景物描写的作用:渲染气氛,烘托人物心情,推动情节发展,表现人物的品质,衬托中心意思 2.运用描写方法的作用: 表现人物性格,反映作品主题 3.文章题目的作用: 概括内容;揭示主题;提示线索 4. 用自己的话回答问题： １、这种题目往往就是限定不能直接原文中的语句来回答，从另个层面上来说，也就是暗示你原文中有相关语句，所以你首先应该找出原文中的相关语句； ２、现在要考虑的就是如何将原文中的语句变成自己的话，可以采用下列方法： ①概括大意法，适用于原文相关句子较长的情况； ②翻译句子法，适用于文言文语段； ③解释重点词法，适用于原文语句中有生僻词； ④变换句式法，适用于原文使用的是疑问、设问、反问的语意未能完全明确的句子，而题目又要求作出明确表达的情况。 5.中间句、段的作用: 承上启下的过渡作用 6.结尾议论性句子的作用:总结全文,照应开头,点明中心,深化主题 7.写作人称的好处: 第一人称,真实可信; 第二人称,亲切自然第三人称,可以多角度描写,不受时间和空间的限制 8.容易弄错的术语： （1）表达技巧= 艺术手法=表达方式+表现手法+修辞手法 （2）表达方式 = 记叙+描写+抒情+议论+说明 （3）表现手法= 象征、对比、衬托、烘托、伏笔铺垫、照应（呼应）、直接（间接）描写、 扬抑（欲扬先抑、欲抑先扬）、借景抒情、借物喻人（托物言志）…… （4）修辞手法 = 比喻、拟人、夸张、排比、反问、设问、引用、反复…… （5）语言特点 = 通俗易懂/ 严谨/ 优美、生动、鲜明/ 充满感情色彩（常与修辞手法合用） 9.在哪儿找线索:标题;反复出现的某个词语或某个事物;抒情议论句 记叙文阅读 一、记叙文基础知识： （一）记叙线索的形式:实物;人物;思想感情变化;时间;地点变换;中心事件 （二）记叙文六要素：时间、地点、人物、事情的起因、经过、结果 记叙文的顺序：顺叙、倒叙、插叙 （三）记叙文第一段的作用: 1）环境描写:点明故事发生的地点,环境,引出下文,为下文情节发展作铺垫 2）其他:开篇点题,奠定全文的感情基调;总领全文或引起下文,为下文情节发展作铺垫 二、语段阅读题答题总原则： １、快速浏览全篇文章。 答题前应快速浏览文章，弄清文章的人物、事件、结果。可适当做标记 ２、带着问题读文章的相应段落。 注意整体把握文章的主要内容和中心意思，找出中心句、主旨句。开头、结尾、过渡句段、修辞句、抒情议论句画上标记号。 注意从题干中找出答题关键点，带着问题读文中相应段落。 3、答题。 具体题目涉及到相关段落，要对这些段落反复研读；如涉及全篇，则要再读全文。 运用下文常见答题技巧回答；如无法判断，可摘抄文段原文原句。 字迹工整，卷面干净；可用①②③等序号对答案进行标注。
八、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分) Dr. Sharon M. Draper is an excellent teacher as well as a successful writer. She is a woman of achievements. She has been honored as the National Teacher of the Year, is a five-time winner of the Coretta Scott King Literary Awards, and is a New York Time s bestselling writer. She was chosen as Ohio's Outstanding High School Language Arts Educator, Ohio Teacher of the Year, and as a NCNW Excellence in Teaching Award winner. She is a Milken Family Foundation National Educator Award winner. She is a YWCA Career Woman of Achievement, and is the recipient (接受者) of the Dean's Award from Howard University School of Education. Two years ago she was named Ohio Pioneer in Education by the Ohio State Department of Education, and received the Beacon of Light Humanitarian Award, as well as the Doctor of Laws Degree from Pepperdine University. She has been honored at the White House six times, and was chosen as one of only four writers in the country to speak at the National Book Festival Gala in Washington, D.C. Her book Copper Sun has been chosen by the US State Department and the International Reading Association as the United States novel for the international reading project. Students in the US, Nigeria, and Ghana are reading the book and sharing the ideas—a true intercontinental, cross-cultural experience. She has worked all over the United States, as well as in Russia, Ghana, Togo, Kenya, Ethiopia, Bermuda, and Guam, spreading the word about the power of successful teaching and excellence in education. She became known when she won first prize in a literary (文学的) competition. She was given $5000 and her short story, One Small Torch, came into being. She has written many poems, articles, and short stories in literary journals (期刊). Here are some of her books which are very popular in America. We Beat the Street (Dutton, 2005) Copper Sun (Simon and Schuster, 2006) Fire from the Rock (Dutton, 2007) Just Another Hero (Simon and Schuster, 2009) Out of my Mind (Simon and Schuster, 2010) 64.Is Dr. Sharon M. Draper a writer? 65.What was she named in 2011? 66.How many times has she been to the White House at least? 67.What has she written in literary journals? 68. What’s the passage mainly about?
阅读理解两篇 A The Internet has revolutionized our lives to such an extent that for most people, the global network has become more than just a tool but rather an indispensable aid in everyday life. More and more people go online as wireless networks have brought the Internet closer and closer: it's on our mobile phones, in our cars and TV sets, in hospital surgery rooms and in fishing boats that battle the waves of the Atlantic. And this revolution has brought along with it a new way of shopping. Both big and small, e-commerce websites have literally flooded the Internet by the hundreds of thousands. Anything you can buy from a brick and mortar store you can also buy online: from food and clothes to guns and ammo, no matter what you're looking for, you're bound to find the right online store with just a few clicks of the mouse. This revolution has sent cold shivers down the spines of brick and mortar business owners. And what was their reaction? They've opened online stores to go hand in hand with their conventional businesses. Nowadays, every "Mom and Pop's" cheesecake store also has a website. In a recent survey, 68% of small business owners have stated that they are scared of being put out of business by the raging torrent that e-commerce has become. So it's no wonder many of them have decided to join the revolution and establish some kind of an online presence even though most of them have stated that they have an aversion towards the Internet. But do the big players have reasons to be afraid? Are we going to start seeing ghostly, deserted Walmarts across the country? Probably not in the near future but the day will come when most people will just stop shopping offline anymore. A trip to Walmart wastes time, burns gas and sometimes adds a few extra dots on the stress counter. The recent advancements in mobile technology and the introduction of mobile phones with enhanced web capabilities has even made some people order their groceries when they get out from work and have them delivered at their doorstep by the time they get home. And as "Time is money", this practice is lifesaving for people who work two jobs. Technology will continue to advance and e-commerce will follow closely in its footsteps. Everything will become easier and less time consuming, leaving us more time to enjoy the things that really matter in life: the ones we love, our friends and hobbies. 59. What is Para. 1 mainly about? A. The popularity of mobile phones. B. The great impact of the Internet. C. The importance of the Internet. D. The function of the global network. 60. In response to the threat of online business, the brick-and-mortar store owners . A. have stopped their traditional business B. have stated their dislike of the Internet C. have established their own website D. have opened their online stores 61. According to Para 5, the greatest benefit of online shopping is . A. to save time B. to follow the fashion C. to release pressure D. to protect environment 62. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A New Way of Shopping. B. The Internet Revolution. C. What is the Reaction to Online Shopping? D. Is Online Shopping the Future of E-commerce?
芝麻开门 知己知彼 1
用兵如神 【典型例题】2018北京中考 It's great for keeping us relaxed. It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual. It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house! Follow these instructions and you'll have a night you’ll never forget ! Put up your tent. Depending on the number of family members and guests, you may need more than one tent. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet. Prepare your bedding. the tent with soft toys and blankets (毯子). Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets. They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly. If you have a picnic table, that would work best. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table to set out the grass isn ’t wet! Plan some activities. You're camping in the backyard, so it's time to make the most of being outdoors. group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone! 64. Is camping in the backyard great fun? 65. What can we do to help relax our guests? 66. What is a simple choice to prepare a seating area? 67. How do we make memories? 68. What is the passage mainly about? 注意：先看问题，再带着问题读文章效率更高！
篇一：阅读《表达》的答案 ①一个西方人开始阅读中国哲学著作时，第一个印象也许是，哲学作者的言论和著述往往十分简短，甚至互不连贯。打开《论语》，每一小段只包含几个字，各段之间往往也没有联系。打开《老子》，全书只有约五千字，但是老子的全部哲学都在其中了。习惯于长篇大论进行理性论辩的学生，遇到这种情况，会感到摸不着头脑，不知这些中国哲学家在说什么，由此不免会认为，这是中国哲学家的思想不够连贯。假如果真是这样，中国哲学就不存在了。不相连贯的思想，怎能称得上是哲学呢？②中国哲学家的言论著述，表面看来似乎不相连贯，乃是由于它们本不是专门的哲学著作。按照中国传统，学习哲学不是一个专门的行业。人人都应当读经书，正如在西方传统看来，人人都应当去教堂。读哲学是为了使人得以成为人，而不是为了成为某种特殊的人。因此，中国没有专业的哲学家；非专业的哲学家不认为自己要写专门的哲学著作。在中国历史上，没有专门哲学著作的哲学家比有专门著作的哲学家，为数多得多。如果要想读这些人的著作，就需要从他们对友人和学生的言论集和书信中去辑录。因此其中不免有不相连贯，甚至互相矛盾的地方，这是不足为怪的。③在有些哲学家如孟子、荀子的著作里，的确也有长篇大论的文章。但是和西方哲学家的著作相比，它们仍显得篇幅短小，未曾把道理讲透。这是因为中国哲学家惯于用格言、警句、比喻、事例等形式表述思想。格言总是简短的，而比喻和事例则总是自成段落，与前后文字不相衔接的。用格言、比喻和事例来说理，难免有不够透彻的地方，只能靠其中的暗示补足。明述和暗示正好相反，一句话越明晰，其中就越少暗示的成分；正如一种表达，越是采取散文的形式，就越不像是诗。中国哲学家的语言如此不明晰，而其中所含的暗示则几乎是无限的。富于暗示而不是一泻无余，这是中国诗歌、绘画等各种艺术所追求的目标，它也同样成为中国哲学家表述思想时的风格。④《论语》和《老子》中的简短词句是充满提示的箴言。正由于富于提示，才使它们具有巨大的吸引力。我们如果把《老子》书中提到的概念列举出来，重述一遍，可能用上五万字或五十万字，它可能帮读者了解《老子》一书的含义，但它本身将成为另一本书，而永不可能代替《老子》原著。郭象是《庄子》一书的著名注释家，他把庄子使用的寓言和隐喻，用理性论辩的方式加以阐述，又把《庄子》书中的诗句用散文予以重述，他的论述比《庄子》一书清晰得多，但是，《庄子》原书富于提示，郭象的注释则明晰具体。人们会问：两者之中，哪个更好呢？后来一位禅宗僧人曾说：“曾见郭象注庄子，识者云：却是庄子注郭象。”（节选自《中国哲学简史》，有删改）16．文章在论述过程中两次提到《老子》，有什么作用？请简要分析。（6分）17．作者认为中国哲学家的言论著述简短、看似不相连贯的原因有哪些？（6分）18．“曾见郭象注庄子，识者云：却是庄子注郭象。”请结合文意阐释这句话的内涵。（6分） 16．（1）第①段提到《老子》，用来说明中国哲学著作简短的特点；（2）第④段提到《老子》，用来说明中国哲学著作富于暗示而具有巨大吸引力的特点；（3）用读者熟知的中国经典哲学著作来作例证，使作者的观点更有说服力。（6分，每点2分） 17．（1）中国哲学家的言论著述不是专门的哲学著作，往往散见于对学生和友人的言论集和书信中；（2）中国传统文化中没有专业的哲学家，许多哲学家没有专门的哲学著作；（3）中国哲学家惯于用格言、警句、比喻、事例等形式来表述思想。（6分，每点2分） 18．（1）郭象为《庄子》做注解，用理性的方式阐述了庄子使用的寓言和隐喻，使庄子的思想变得明晰具体；（2）《庄子》原书富于提示而不是一泻无余，更具有巨大的吸引力；（3）禅宗僧人认为，庄子原书要比郭象明晰具体的注解更引人深思，更富于诗意和情趣。（6分，每点2分）＊本站是所有资料仅供教学之用。本站部分内容来自互联网或由会员上传，版权归原作者所有，如有问题，请及时联系我们。＊本站所有的数据都是本地下载，不可能出现不能下载，下载不成功时，请一直重试下载，如果一直不成功，可能是本站出了故障,隔个几分种后再次重新下载,详细请参考下载说明！篇二：阅读《表达》的答案 篇三：阅读《表达》的答案
给三年级小朋友分享两篇经典的课外阅读短文 【篇一】 这个故事发生在很久以前的欧洲。 有一次，一个的小提琴手将在某地演出。广告上说，他的小提琴 价值五千元。有一些人看了简直惊呆了，为了想看一看这高贵的乐器，听一听它的妙音，也跟着音乐爱好者蜂拥而来。 高朋满座，演奏家开始演奏了，那引人注目的小提琴发出异常美 妙的音乐，使听众如醉如痴…… 一曲临终，余间袅袅，正当很多人惊叹于那宝贝乐器的魅力的时候，音乐家突然转身把小提琴在椅背上猛力一击，那珍贵的乐器立刻 粉碎了。 顿时，四座震惊。 音乐会的主持人立刻跑出来，宣布道：“各位，请静一下，此刻 摔碎的，并不是五千元的，而是一元六角五分的小提琴，音乐家为什 么要这么做，这个嘛，各位是清楚的。现在，要用真正的，价值五千 元的小提琴演奏了。”于是演奏者再度登台，那和刚才差不多的美妙 乐音悠不过起…… 这时，观众再也不去注意乐器的价格，而专心欣赏演奏者的技艺了。 1、给短文起一个题目。 2、在文中找出下列词语的反义词刺耳（）贱价（）迟疑（）今后（） 3、如果让你为这次演出设计一条广告语，你会怎么设计？ 4、根据短文内容填空①人们“惊呆”了，是因为：；人们“惊叹”，是因为：；人们“震惊”，又是因为：。当演奏者再度登场演 奏时，人们的心情是。（用含“惊”字的词语）人②音乐家要摔琴，
是要告诉人们：对演奏者来说，是决定演奏效果的关键；从而教育人们，作为观众。 5、当音乐家摔琴时，观众可能说些什么？请用两三句话写下来。 6、读完短文后，你想到了什么？请用两三句话写下来。 【篇二】 平分生命 ①男孩与她的妹妹相依为命。父母早逝，他是她惟一的亲人。所 以男孩爱妹妹胜过爱自己。 ②不过灾难再一次降临在这两个不幸的孩子身上。妹妹染上重病 需要输血。但医院的血液太昂贵，男孩没有钱支付任何费用。即使医 院已免去了手术的费用，但是不输血又不行，不输血妹妹就会死去啊！ ③作为妹妹__________(kù’ài)的亲人，男孩的血型与妹妹相符。医生问男孩是否勇敢，是否有勇气承受抽血时的疼痛。男孩稍一犹豫，10岁的大脑经过一番深思熟虑，终于点了点头，郑重而又严肃地点头，仿佛(fófú)作出了一个极其重大的决定，脸上洋溢着勇气与责任的神情。 ④抽血时．男孩平静地不发出一丝声响，仅仅向邻床上的妹妹微笑。抽血后，男孩躺在床上一动不动，目不转睛地看着医生将血液注 入妹妹体内。一切手术完毕，男孩停止了微笑，声音颤抖地问：“医生，我还能活多长时间？” ⑤医生正想笑男孩的无知，但转念间又被男孩的勇敢震撼了：在 男孩10岁的大脑中，他认为输血会失去生命。但他仍然肯输血给妹妹，在那一瞬间，男孩所作出的决定付出了一生的勇敢并下定了死亡的决心。 ⑥医生的手心渗(cānshèn)出了汗。他握紧了男孩的手说：“放 心吧，你不会死的。输血不会丢掉生命。”