深圳市南山区2018届高三上学期入学摸底考试
英语
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.15.
C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
1.What is the weather like?
A.Rainy and cloudy.
B.Sunny and a little windy.
C.Cloudy and a little windy.
2.When can the man take the bus on Weekends?
A.At 7:00.
B.At 7:30.
C.At 8:00.
3.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A TV station.
B.A game.
C.A forecast.
4.What do the speakers decide to do?
A.Go out for supper.
B.Cook together at home.
C.Bring some food hack for dinner.
5.What is the woman doing?
A.Drawing a picture.
B.Looking for a book.
C.Buying a book.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How often does the woman cut the grass?
A.Every day.
B.Every other day.
C.Every four to five days.
7.What does the man advise the woman to do?
A.Take part in contests.
B.Plant more grass.
C.Decorate her home.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.When did the alarm clock go off?
A.At 6:30.
B.At 6:15.
C.At 6:00.
9.What will the man do first?
A.Find his uniform.
B.Take a bath.
C.Have breakfast.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What will the man do tomorrow morning?
A.Meet Bill Lyons.
B.Meet Mr.Cooper.
C.Visit National Lab.
11.What has the man planned to do on Saturday?
A.Have a short trip.
B.Go to the movies.
C.Watch a baseball game.
12.Who is the woman most probably?
A.The man's wife.
B.A company secretary.
C.A manager in GL Company.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What did the woman like most when she was a kid?
A.Football.
B.V olleyball.
C.Tennis.
14.How old is the woman now?
A.34.
B.36.
C.38.
15.Where does the woman work now?
A.In a bank.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a school library.
16.Why does the woman want to be a volunteer?
A.To spend her spare time.
B.To give back to her community.
C.To find a balance between her two jobs. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.In how many countries is the IELTS given?
A.135.
B.180.
C.118.
18.How much will a test taker pay for the TOEFL if it measures all four skills?
A.250 dollars.
B.275 dollars.
C.300 dollars.
19.What can we learn about the IELTS?
A.It's more popular than the TOEFL.
B.It's available only to undergraduates.
C.It's recognized by 3,000 American colleges and universities.
20.What is the IELTS’ speaking Test?
A.A live interview.
B.A computer test.
C.A paper test.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you are outside,the following apps can help guide and entertain you.
Travel
You can forward any email confirmations（确认）for your travels to plans@https://www.doczj.com/doc/cf3486079.html,,when signing up for a free account at the Travel website.Send Travel all confirmations for hotel,flight,train,theater and other reservations.
Travel will create a travel route that will be shown in the Travel app on your phone.No need to hunt down
emails when it is time to travel.Everything will be in one place,on the Travel app.
Baidu Translate
The Baidu Translate app translates between 103 different languages.Copy and stick text into the app to see a translation.You can also handwrite text onto the https://www.doczj.com/doc/cf3486079.html,e your phone's camera to see a translation of signs.
The app works even without an Internet connection.Baidu Translate is available for free.
Google Maps
Google Maps can he downloaded for times when you are away from the Internet.Customize（定做）maps by including directions and points of interest.After creating a custom map,you can share it with others so they can see where you are going or join you on your trip.
If you discover favorite restaurants,hotels or museums,you can save them to your maps to revisit them later. OpenTable
OpenTable is a restaurant reservation app to help users discover and make reservations at restaurants.Search by location,menu,reviews and prices.
OpenTable is available free for Android and iPhone and iPad.
21.Which apps can help you organize travel plans?
A.Travel.
B.OpenTable.
C.Google Maps.
D.Baidu Translate.
22.How can you use Baidu Translate?
A.By speaking to it.
B.By texting into it.
C.By taking pictures.
D.By sending an email.
23.What can Google Maps allow you to do?
A.To share with friends.
B.To get free meals.
C.To make a personal map.
D.To reserve hotels in advance.
B
Day in and day out.Rose,a neat,well-dressed,dark-haired young woman carries out her work at an office in a business park near Cambridge and spends hours studying pictures of children being abused.She watches the images again and again,looking for the tiniest details that might deliver a young victim from hell.They might be as small as the titles of books on a table,the action of making the bed or the images on the posters on the wall—anything that might provide a clue to the place where the child is suffering,and might finally lead the police to the abuser.
How can Rose hear to do such work? And all that for a salary of less than $23,000 a year? She said her motivation in joining the work was to protect the public."When I first started this job,there was anger at the beginning.But when you see what the children have to endure,you know someone has to be there to protect them.If I can play a small part,I will help make a difference."
The 33-year-old woman is enthusiastic about her job.Rose and her team have done what they could to put the children's life back together.They are very proud of what they have done.
The nature of her work has changed her for the better."I'm a lot more focused on the positive,much more relaxed about the world.I enjoy the good people around me,"she says.Rose thinks that her job is a bit like giving
blood.Maybe you don't like doing it,but someone has to.She regards it as her duty to help abused children.
24.What is Rose's job?
A.Managing a big business park.
B.Studying images on the posters on the walls.
C.Teaching and looking after abused children.
D.Finding clues that help save abused children.
25.Which of the following can replace the underlined word "endure" in Paragraph 2?
A.Suffer.
B.Change.
C.Enjoy.
D.Expect.
26.Why are Rose and her team satisfied with their job?
A.Because nobody in her country dare to abuse children.
B.Because children will live a happier life than ever before.
C.Because the number of children who are abused will he reduced.
D.Because parents in her country will know how to protect their children.
27.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Rose’s life m akes her popular.
B.Rose changes herself for the better.
C.Rose makes a difference to the world.
D.Rose’s life has been positively affected by her job.
C
Super Bowl Weekend has just ended,and I was very excited for the big game.But I'm not just a fan of the game: I'm a 13-year-old and offensive guard.I just finished playing my eighth and final season.
During the last two years,they've created Title IX regulations that forbid girls from playing contact sports due to safely and “touching” concerns.They claim to be acting in the best interests of young people.
During the 2015 season,the Archdiocese（大主教辖区）announced that it would be my last season because of a rule that girls were not permitted to play football in the league.Right away,I knew I needed to change this rule for not just myself,but for all girls.
So I started a https://www.doczj.com/doc/cf3486079.html, petition（请愿书）that received more than 108,000 signatures!I told my story on national news networks and shows.And in March 2016,the Archbishop changed the rule to make CYO football coed （男女混合的）in Philadelphia.
But in July 2016,the bishops（主教）changed their decision and made football once again for boys only.They let me in for my eighth-grade season,but shut down the opportunity of any other girl to play.I could have walked away, but I knew that I had to stay and fight this rule again for girls who want to play football.I started another petition.No girl should be banned from a game she loves.
I hope that you join me in my effort to call on the bishops of Pennsylvania to permit young people like me to learn and grow together,not separately.You can sign my petition at https://www.doczj.com/doc/cf3486079.html,/girl in football.
28.Why did the author decide to start the first https://www.doczj.com/doc/cf3486079.html, petition?
A.Because she finished her final season.
B.Because she watched Super Bowl Weekend.
C.Because she was banned from the league in 2016.
D.Because she learned a lot about Title IX regulations.
29.What can we learn about the author?
A.She is smart.
B.She is selfless.
C.She is generous.
D.She is offensive.
30.What is the real purpose of writing the text?
A.To complain the policy is unfair.
B.To express her passion for football.
C.To introduce her https://www.doczj.com/doc/cf3486079.html, petition.
D.To appeal to people to join her in the fight.
31.Where can others sign their names?
A.On the website.
B.In the league.
C.On the papers.
D.In the letters.
D
Curiosity is the engine of intellectual achievement—it's what drives us to keep learning,keep trying and keep pushing forward.But how does one stimulate（激发）curiosity in oneself or others?
"Curiosity arises,"Loewenstein,a professor of psychology,wrote,"when attention becomes focused on a gap（缺口）in one's knowledge.Such information gaps produce the feeling of deprivation（剥夺）labeled curiosity.The curious individual is motivated to obtain the missing information to reduce the feeling of deprivation."Loewenstein's theory helps explain why curiosity is such a great motivator: it's not only a mental state but also an emotion,a powerful feeling that drives us forward.
A scientist called Daniel Willingham notes that teachers are often so eager to get to the answer that they do not devote enough tune to developing the question.Being told an answer stops curiosity before it can even get going. Instead of starting with the answer,begin by asking the students a question that interests them—one that opens an information gap.
George Loewenstein noted that curiosity requires some basic knowledge.We're not curious about something we know absolutely nothing about.But as soon as we know even a little bit,our curiosity is excited and we want to learn more.In fact,research shows that curiosity increases with knowledge: the more we know,the more we want to know.
Language teachers usually use a similar idea in exercises that open an information gap and then require learners to communicate with each other in order to fill it.For example,one student might be given some pictures showing the beginning of the story,while the student's partner is given some pictures showing how that same story ends.Only by speaking with each other can the students fill in each other's information gaps.
32.When one notices a gap in his or her knowledge,the curious person_______.
A.desires to fill it
B.tends to give it up
C.may be unwilling to admit it
D.will ignore it and move forward
33.Which of the following is Daniel Willingham's opinion?
A.Answers are more important than questions.
B.Teachers know how to stimulate students' curiosity.
C.Interesting questions can help stimulate students' curiosity.
D.Teachers should allow students to ask more questions in class.
34.What do we know about curiosity in Paragraph 4?
A.It is of importance.
B.It needs more knowledge.
C.It is excited when we learn more.
D.It increases with growing knowledge.
35.What may he the best title for the text?
A.The Importance of Curiosity
B.How to Stimulate Curiosity
C.Curiosity and Language Learning
D.How to Teach Foreign Languages
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is not cool to follow the fashion trends wear the latest clothes.Your style—the way you dress up,the way you carry yourself,the trends you follow—plays a key role in helping you stand out in a crowd of faces._36_ Just be original.Everyone has their own way or thinking and experiences that shape their style.You can stand out of the crowd and be not copied.However,self-doubt can drive many to abandon their ways and follow others. _37_ To be bold.Let's face it;you can't please everyone._38_In fact,explore and experiment with different styles that may be completely non-conventional（非常规的）to find something that you prefer.
Keep track of recent trends._39_Similarly,your sense of fashion changes as you gain more experience in life. Keeping up with the latest trends will help you reshape your style.
_40_You can wear a dress exactly how you want it ,however,your attitude can make a significant difference on how you look.You can wear a very beautiful dress,but if you can't carry it with confidence,it will not look good on you.So trust yourself and wear it confidently.
A.Wear your confidence.
B.You should discover your true feeling.
C.You can and should have your own style.
D.So let your style reflect your individuality.
E.Also,it tells a lot of things about your personality.
F.Changing trends reflects the changes in people's taste.
G.You have to face people who do not approve of your fashion sense.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was out of the church,I saw four children selling the paintings.I_41_and stood quietly next to them without saying a word and for the next 10 minutes watched them sell their paintings to the_42_customers.
My eyes_43_the attention of one of the boys.I made a_44_for him to come towards me.I was surprised that this little kid gave me a broad_45_with a missing tooth and immediately_46_to me.
When I asked him very lightly whether he_47_who I was,he answered quickly with his eyes much_48_, “Mr.Ford!”,which_49_me a lot.
I asked him how he knew me,and he replied that he was one of the children whose mother was_50_by the Ford Foundation and that now his mother looked after them pretty_51_.I felt good but at the same time a bit_52_seeing
him sell paintings.I asked him why he did so_53_his mother was taking good care of all the four.
He told me,"Sir,you helped my mother and now I am helping my_54_.His mother is sick and his father has a low_55_and his family can't even_56_medicine."II caring this,I took out my purse and gave a hundred-dollar_57_to the boy.However,he_58_and said,"Thank you very much.I will always_59_you,but please give this money to some other person who needs it more than I do.I can_60_money myself."
41.A.moved B.passed C.went D.hurried
https://www.doczj.com/doc/cf3486079.html,ughing B.shopping C.arguing D.bargaining
43.A.caught B.paid C.fixed D.focused
44.A.signal B.sign C.mark D.opinion
45.A.expression B.face C.message D.smile
46.A.held on B.went up C.came up D.looked up
47.A.suspected B.knew C.agreed D.thought
48.A.brighter B.braver C.wider D.warmer
49.A.disappointed B.pleased C.puzzled D.satisfied
50.A.employed B.supported C.adopted D.raised
51.A.fully B.hard C.properly D.well
52.A.upset B.nervous C.annoyed D.ashamed
53.A.while B.after C.when D.as
54.A.family B.friend C.brother D.teacher
55.A.income B.diploma C.condition D.spirit
56.A.offer B.pay C.afford D.make
57.A.money B.note C.check D.fund
58.A.promised B.hesitated C.accepted D.refused
59.A.miss B.praise C.understand D.remember
60.A.earn B.save C.produce D.borrow
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mei Bao jiu,a Peking Opera master,passed away when he was 82.As the_61_(rune) son of famous opera star Mei Lanfang,who was the founder of the Mei style of acting,Mei Baojiu devoted his life to_62_(promote) the traditional art of Peking Opera.He was one of China's most successful and_63_(admire) Peking Opera performers and enjoyed a worldwide reputation.
Born in 1934,Mei Baojiu began to learn the art_64_the age of 10.When he was 13,he had his first formal performance.Gifted with_65_clear and sweet voice,Mei Baojiu was well received by the audience.Besides "The Drunken Beauty",his classics "Mu Guiying Takes Command" and "Xi Shi,the Beauty"_66_(appreciate) by many foreigners.Mei Baojiu's famous performances won_67_(he) the "Asia's Best-Artist Award" by the New York Lincoln
Centre in 1989.
Mei Baojiu was enthusiastic about his work_68_(develop) the Peking Opera in general.He hoped this Chinese traditional art could be better and_69_his father's art could last forever.Mei Baojiu's_70_(die) is not just a big loss to Peking Opera but also to Chinese culture.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir,
I want to ask fur leave in your Oral Chinese class in this https://www.doczj.com/doc/cf3486079.html,st night I get a phone call from my father, need an interpreter for one day for his foreign friends.He knows my oral Chinese is such good that he wants me to have try.I consider this as a good opportunity to put which I have learned in your class into practices.But I need his permission for absence first.If you allow me to going to help my father,I'm confident that I’ll do it well.
Hoping to receive your positively reply
Yours,
Tom 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，在英国探亲期间，看到一则为当地举办的中国文化艺术节招募志愿者的招聘广告，你想应聘。请给组委会写一封邮件，表达你想成为志愿者的意愿。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案
选择题：
1.B
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.C
9.B 10.A
11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A
21.A 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.D
31.A 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.B 36.E 37.D 38.C 39.F 40.A
41.C 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.B
51.D 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.A 56.C 57.B 58.D 59.D 60.A
非选择题：
61.ninth 62.promoting 63.admired 64.at 65.a
66.were appreciated 67.him 68.to develop 69.that 70.death
短文改错：
Dear Sir,
I want to ask fur leave in your Oral Chinese class in this https://www.doczj.com/doc/cf3486079.html,st night I get a phone call from my father,
去掉in got
need an interpreter for one day for his foreign friends.He knows my oral Chinese is such good that he wants me to needing so
have ∧ try.I consider this as a good opportunity to put which I have learned in your class into practices.But I need
a what practice
his permission for absence first.If you allow me to going to help my father,I'm confident that I’ll do it well.
your go
Hoping to receive your positively reply
positive
Yours,
Tom 书面表达：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I happened to read about your ad asking for volunteers for the coming Chinese Arts Festival.As a Chinese student on a brief visit here to my relatives,I would be much happier if I could be one of your volunteers.
As a teenager,I'm outgoing and honest,always ready to socialize with others.Meanwhile,it is a good chance for me to introduce Chinese culture to people here as well.Should I have the privilege to be admitted,I would do my best and make the most of the chance to promote the mutual understanding between the two cultures.
Looking forward to your response.
Yours,
Li Hua 听力材料：
Text 1
M: It's a good day for an outing,isn't it?
W: It sure is!There isn't a cloud in the sky,and the wind is keeping it nice and cool.
Text 2
W: What time does your bus come in the morning?
M: At 7:30,but on weekends it comes 30 minutes later.
Text 3
W: What did you think of the European Cup on TV last night?
M: It was great.
W: I thought so,too.I wish that our TV stations broadcast more sports games.
Text 4
W: Bob,there's not much food left in the refrigerator.
M: Well,I might be able to pick up a few things after work,but I'll be back rather late today.
W: In that case,we can eat out at Pizza Hut.
M: OK.See you there at 8:00.
Text 5
M: What exactly are you looking for,Lily?
W: I am looking for a collection of 20th century European paintings.
M: Is it the book on your right,the one with the blue cover?
W: Let me see.Yeah,this is what I want.Thanks a lot.
Text 6
M: Your yard looks beautiful,Alice.What do you do to make it so green?
W: Thank you!I have been working hard on it.And I've been doing a lot of different things to make it green!
M: Like what?
W: Well,the main thing is watering it every day.I also cut my grass every four to five days.
M: Why is that important?
W: Because it kills the weeds in the yard!
M: You should be proud of this yard! It could win contests!
W: Do you think so? Maybe I should enter some!
M: You should!
Text 7
W: Hey,Jim.It's time to wake up and get out of bed.
M: Do I have to get up now,Mum?
W: You'd better; it's already 6:30.
M: What are you talking about? My alarm hasn't even gone off yet.
W: Yes,it did.It went off 30 minutes ago.You slept right through it.
M: Just let me sleep 15 more minutes.
W: The early bird catches the worm.
M: I know,but I don't want any worms.
W: Ha!Ha!If you don't make an effort now,later on it'll be a lot tougher for you.
M: OK,Mum.Can you help me find my new uniform,please,while I take a bath? And is breakfast ready?
Text 8
M: What does the program look like for tomorrow?
W: Well,let me see.You are meeting Bill Lyons at 10 in the morning,and all the paperwork is ready for that.Then a trip to National Lab at 3 pm,and at 7 in the evening,we'll have dinner with Mr.Cooper,one of the managers in GL Company.
M: Another busy day.Well,please don't plan anything for Saturday.I'm going to watch a baseball match with my family.
W: I'm very sorry,but we are going to have an important meeting on Saturday morning.
M: How about Sunday?I really want to take my daughter to a movie.I have promised her I'd take her a hundred times! W: Okay,okay.You can keep your promise.
M: Many thanks.
Text 9
M: Thank you so much for making time for this interview,Mrs.Black.What was your favorite thing to do as a kid? W: I loved to play football with my friends,although now I play volleyball and tennis more.
M: What was your first job and how old were you at the time?
W:I was sixteen when I started working at the school library in my free time.My first real job was working as a waitress when I was eighteen.That was twenty years ago.
M: What is your job now?
W: I work at First National Bank,but will start working as a volunteer firefighter next Monday.
M: What made you want to be a volunteer firefighter?
W: I'd like to help people and it's a way to give back to the community that I live in.I like the feeling of pride when I put the fire out and everyone goes back home safely.
M: Is it hard to balance being a firefighter and a bank clerk?
W: Of course.A lot of calls are in the middle of the night,so you may be tired and won't get much sleep before you have to get to work next morning.
Text 10
Most American colleges and universities accept one or both of the two major English language tests.One is the
Test of English as a Foreign Language,which is known as the TOEFL,given in 180 countries.The other is the International English Language Testing System,or the IELTS,which is given in 135 countries.In recent years,the two tests have become more and more popular.One million people each year take the TOEFL,and it is the same with the IELTS.3,000 colleges and universities in the States now recognize the IELTS.Schools might accept it only for undergraduates or graduate admission or both.The IELTS is a paper test,while the TOEFL is given on paper only in places where a computer test is not available.The TOEFL paper test costs 150 dollars,testing reading,listening and writing.A separate Test of Spoken English costs 125 dollars.The TOEFL and the IELTS both measure all four languages skills.But with the IELTS,the speaking test is done separately as a live interview.
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标全国I卷) 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.what will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generour. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the traif leave?https://www.doczj.com/doc/cf3486079.html, A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.How does the wonar sRwr?m A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman regret? A.Giving up her research. B.Dropping out of college. C.Changiny her major.
静安区高三年级英语期中（二模）测试卷（2018.5） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. By the seaside. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. D. At home. 2. A. Driving the private car costs little. B. Taking subway requires a special pass. C. It’s more convenient to carry canned fish by pri vate cars. D. It’s uncomfortable to take the subway. 3. A. A phone company clerk. B. A mechanic. C. A travel agent. D. A marriage consultant. 4. A. The woman should go out to work. B. The woman should take charge of the cleaning herself. C. Maids are not very trustworthy these days. D. He contributes a lot to the family economy. 5. A. He is not clever enough for the math club. B. He doesn’t have enough enthusiasm to explore math. C. He lacks former experiences in math study. D. He will be sooner or later admitted into the math club. 6. A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. D. 7. 7. A. The woman was mistaken about where she lost her ipad. B. The woman’s ipad might be kept well in the library. C. There’s a very slight chance of finding back her ipad. D. Her ipad is for public use so she might as well buy a new one. 8. A. As a science fiction fan, she has already seen the film. B. She will go to deal with a dental problem then. C. She will go for a business appointment then. D. She is not very happy to go to see a film with the man. 9. A. Her personal feeling quite contrasts with the research finding. B. Reading books is teenagers’ favourite activity. C. All the researches are offering misleading information. D. Mobile phones have taken none of teenagers’ leisure time. 10. A. Previous customers have bought up the ovens on sale. B. Many other goods on sale are still available. C. The man can buy the oven through other channels. D. The oven is now sold at regular price. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages
同学们，大家好！ 这份考前辅导材料先从一则故事入手，让我们先来走进它： 1968年，在墨西哥奥运会的百米赛道上，美国选手吉?海因斯撞线后，转过身子看运动场上 的记分牌。当指示灯打出9.95秒的字样后，海因斯摊开双手自言自语地说了一句话。这一 情景通过电视网络，全世界至少有好几亿人看到，可是由于当时他身边没有话筒，因此海因 斯到底说了句什么话，谁都不知道。但人们清楚地知道这是人类历史上首次有人在百米赛道 上突破10秒大关。 1984年，洛杉矶奥运会前夕，一位叫戴维?帕尔的记者在办公室回放墨西哥奥运会的资 料片，当再次看到海因斯回头、摊手、自言自语的镜头时，他想他一定说了一句不同凡响的 话。但这一新闻点，竟被当时400多名在现场的记者给漏掉了，这实在是个天大的遗憾。于 是他决定去采访海因斯，问他当时到底咕哝了句什么话。当被问起16年前的事时，海因斯想了想笑着说：“当时难道没人听见吗？我说，上帝啊，那扇门原来是虚掩着的！” 谜底揭开之后，戴维?帕尔接着对海因斯进行了采访。针对那句话，海因斯说：“自美国运动员欧文斯于1936年5月25日在柏林奥运会上创下10.03秒的百米赛世界纪录之后，以詹姆斯?格拉森医生为代表团的医学界断言，人类的肌肉纤维所承载的运动极限不会超过 每秒10米，的确，这一纪录保持了32年，这一说法在田径场上非常流行，我也以为这是真的，但是，我想我的最高水平该跑出10.01秒的成绩。于是，每天我以自己最快的速度跑50公里。因为我知道，百米冠军不是在百米赛道上练出来的。当我在墨西哥奥运会上看到自己 9.95秒的纪录之后，我惊呆了，原来10秒这个门不是紧锁着的，它虚掩着，就像终点那根 横着的绳子。” “百米冠军不是在百米赛道上练出来的。”，“每天我以自己最快的速度跑50公里。”同学们，就是这每天的坚持成就了海因斯在最后的赛道上突破了自己的“10秒大关”，推开了虚掩着的成功之门，成就了自己，创造了历史。 高考不也如此？看似枯燥、单调、甚至令人心烦的一份一份小练、一题一题讲解、一遍 一遍重复，回想起来不正是铺就了我们通向虚掩着的那扇门吗？ 越是接近终点，越要屏气凝神、步履坚定、成竹在胸。因为我们知道，翻过了这份“考 前辅导材料”，“2018年高考卷”的尊容就在那扇虚掩着的门背后。 去吧，去轻轻地推开它！ 高三英语组全体老师预祝莘莘学子梦想成真！ 2018届高考英语考前辅导 应试总方法：“一看二序三速四查”。 一看：充分利用考前５分钟，认真阅卷，同时调节紧张的心理。阅卷时要注意，答题要求、 题量、总页码及正反面的试题。不要迫不急待答题。“磨刀不误砍柴工”。 二序：遵循先易后难的原则，不要违反规律。 三速：在规定的120分钟内完成全部试题需要一定的速度。以下为各项题目建议时间分配：（学生可根据自己的实际作适当调整） 听力单项、完形阅读理解任务型书面表达涂卡、整理 20分钟25分钟35分钟13分钟25分钟2分钟（建议做好一大题 就涂好一大题） 四查：在完成全部试题后要认真检查： 1. 试题是否全部完成（包括正、反面）。不要轻易改答案（尤其是阅读理解），除非恍然大悟。 2. 答题卡是否全部涂规范、正确，考号、姓名、科目等是否正确无误。 3. 对漏做、疑难的题目进行强攻。
普陀区2017学年第二学期高三英语质量调研 参考答案 I. Listening Section A 1-5 B C A B C 6-10 D C B D D Section B 11-13 C A D 14-16 B B D 17-20 A D B A II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A 21. on 22. to serve 23. that 24. involved 25. what 26. had become 27. where 28. them 29. but 30. have been found Section B 31-35 E J K B A D I G H C III. Reading Comprehension Section A 41-45 CDABD 46-50 ABDAC 51-55 CBABC Section B 56-59 C D B B 60-62 CA C 63-66 C B C D Section C 67-70 D A F B IV. Summary Writing For Reference： A study shows if a person has a good short-term memory he is likely to feel bored quickly. Assuming memories of past experience may influence the different rates at which some people feel fed up, two researchers conducted a test, relating students’ memory capacity to their performance, and got the result. The findings may apply to marketing, self-controlling and educating. (60)
惠州市2018届高三第一次模拟考试 英语 2018.4． 注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。因考试不考 听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。 2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷 上无效。 3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A From American Express, wedding guests will，on average，spend $673 on each wedding they attend this year. It includes airfare ($225), hotel ($170), dining out ($116) and dressing up ($95) and the gift. If you have weddings to attend this year, here are some tips for you to avoid breaking the bank. 1. Book flights in advance The moment you decide to attend a wedding is the time to check flight prices at the best time. Plane fares are higher in the summer, especially in July and August. Booking in advance will save you money, as will watch for sales on lower-cost carriers like JetBlue and Frontier. You can check Google Flights for a calendar of prices showing the cheapest days to fly from apps like Hopper to get real-time alerts when a fare is at its lowest price point. 2. Don't blow your budget on the gift If you've got the money, an expensive gift is lovely. But there's no need to take out loans to prove your love for the happy couple. Skip an expensive necklace by giving (an appropriate amount of) cash instead. To save on the gift, consider making one: A photo album or scrapbook of memories with the bride and groom shows how much you care. You could also share the gift with other guest(s) or even make gifts with DIY ideas by yourself to save money. 3. Use old dresses and suits You don't always have to be on a new dress for a wedding. While men have the option of repeating their suits, women are more likely to spend money on new clothes for the special occasion. But before you take out your wallet, consider reinventing something already in your
2017学年第二学期高三英语教学质量检测试卷 （满分140分，考试时间120分钟） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. He is angry. B. He is exhausted. C. He is hungry. D. He is disappointed. 2. A. Go over his lessons. B. Attend the party. C. Eat out with friends. D. Take the final exam. 3. A. She is most likely to be arrested. B. She has forgotten to call the police. C. She may have lost her driving license. D. She is lying to the police officer. 4. A. Bill broke his promise. B. Mum will probably reward Bill. C. Bill failed in the test. D. Mum is worried about Bill’s work. 5. A. Make a recovery plan. B. Go back to work. C. Drop out of school. D. Quit her present job. 6. A. She gave him a lift home again. B. She offered him an extra room. C. She treated him well at her home. D. She spared much time for him. 7. A. She doesn’t have time to find a new flat. B. She has not paid enough rent in advance. C. She is unlikely to give up the nice flat. D. She wants to decorate the flat during the holiday. 8. A. Extreme sports. B. Travel insurance. C. Bungee jumping. D. Diving safety. 9. A. Sh e likes Phillips’ singing very much. B. She appreciates other kinds of musicals. C. She enjoys the changes of his musicals. D. She admires other singers more than Phillips. 10. A. American students are too talkative in class. B. It is hard to learn a lot in an American school. C. One can join in schooling in different ways. D. Active participation is greatly encouraged. Section B Directions:In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
北京市东城区2018届高三统测(二模)英语试题 2018.5 英语 本试卷共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 1.—It’s lucky of you to get your new job! —A friend told me about it, so I _________ and got it. A. apply B. have applied C.applied D. was applying 2. I can clearly remember the first time I met Ms. Lee, _________it’s over 10 years ago. A. unless B. since C. after D. although 3. They will fly to London, ______ they plan to stay for two or three weeks. A. which B. that C. when D. where 4. Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans, _________ them able to detect sounds far above a human’s hearing limit. A. making B. made C. having made D. to be made 5. —When do you want to visit Mr. Smith with me? —Whenever you _________ time. A. have B. will have C. have had D. had 6. Considered poisonous for many years in Europe, tomatoes _________for decoration only. A. grow B. are grown C. grew D. were grown 7. The snowstorm has lasted for several days _________ it is freezing cold now. A. for B. and C. but D. or 8. In A Brief History of Time, Stephen Hawking wrote _________non-technical terms about the origin and development of the universe. A. from B. by C. in D. with 9. It is almost impossible for planes _________ in such a heavy fog. A. take off B. to take off C. to have taken off D. having taken off 10. According to the Public Library’s regulations, each reader _________borrow at most five books at a time. A. should B. must C. may D. would 11. The book covers the knowledge I wish I ______ five years ago. A. knew B. had known C. would know D. would have known 12. The new theme park, ______ last year, has received 27 million visitors so far. A. open B. opened C. being opened D. to open 13. It is generally believed _________ modern technology and mass media are helping to break traditional cultural boundaries. A. that B. if C. why D. how 14. Jim started to play the guitar at the age of 12 when his uncle gave _________ to him as a present. A. this B. one C. it D. that 15. The ability to make and use tools is one of the most basic characteristics of _________ it means to be human. A. whether B. how C. what D. when 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Kate Meyer and Adam Jankowski had just returned to the U.S. after honeymooning in Africa and were waiting out a 10-hour connecting time at Washington-Dulles before they changed the plane to their home in South Carolina. It had been a dream 16 . Along with their memories, they also brought back a
英语试卷 第1页（共22页） 英语试卷 第2页（共22页） 绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt ？ A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C . 1. What will James do tomorrow ？ A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman ？ A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave ？ A. At 6：30. B. At 8：30. C. At 10：30. 4. How does the woman go to work ？ A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers ？ A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret ？ A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now ？ A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man ？ A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman ？ A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place ？ A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening ？ A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call ？ A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman meet the man ？ A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together. ------------在 --------------------- 此--------------------- 卷--------------------- 上--------------------- 答--------------------- 题--------------------- 无-------------------- 效------------ ---- 姓名________________ 准考证号_____________
青浦区2017学年高三年级第二次学业质量调研测试英语学科试卷 听力文字稿 Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. M: Hurry up! I’m starving! W: Don’t worry. It’s Monday and there won’t be a queue. Q: Where are the speakers going? (D) 2. W: When will the next bus leave for Beijing? M: You’ve just missed the ten-thirty bus by seven minutes, but don’t worry, buses leave for Beijing every thirty minutes. Q: When will the next bus leave for Beijing? (C) 3. M: Hi, Jane, do you have some change? I need to make a call on the pay phone. W: Pay phone? Why not use my mobile phone? Here you are. Q: What will the man most probably do? （A） 4. W: John has been trying for months to find a job, but I wonder how he could get one when he looks like that. M: Oh, that poor guy! He really should shave himself more often and put on something clean. Q: What do we learn about John? (C) 5. W:Saturday’s concert is said to be wonderful.Aren’t you going? M:But I haven’t got a ticket yet.It’s so popular that I’m afraid the tickets are not available now. Q:What is the man concerned about? (B) 6. M: Oh, what a morning! You know I had so much work to do and the sales phones just kept coming in. W: I know how it is. I get a lot of calls, too, even on weekends. Q: What are the two speakers doing? (A) 7. M: Do you want to turn on the air-conditioner or open the window? W: I love fresh air if you don’t mind. Q: What can be inferred from the woman’s answer? (C) 8. M: How are your piano lessons going? W: Very well. My teacher thinks I’m making progress. And I find lessons well worth the time and
2018年高考英语模拟试题 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Australians really know how to have a good time. Any type of hobby that you can think of can be found in Australia. The following are four top Australian pastimes. Fishing Fishing is probably one of the most popular free-time activities in Australia and many people love spending their free time waiting at the end of a rod for a fish to bite on their line. There is free public access to almost all beaches，canals and coasts，which means there are plenty of great places to fish. Surfing Another popular pastime of the Australians is surfing. Australia has a lot of beautiful surf spots，especially in Queensland. Queensland has some of the best surf beaches in the country such as Noosa Heads，Stradbroke Island，and Burleigh Heads，with the Gold Coast being the best known.
宝山区2017-2018学年第二学期教学质量监测 高三年级英语学科试卷 Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. How Much of the Jetsons’ World Has Become a Reality? For most of our readers, The Jetsons may be an unfamiliar name. However, for many American born in or before the 1980s, it is a name we fondly remember. The Jetsons was a popular cartoon that featured a family living in an advanced world ___21___ people settle in houses built in the sky, work only three days a week and drive flying cars that resemble flying saucers. While sky-high houses and three-day workweeks don’t appear to be on the horizon, other visions of the future ___22___（turn）into practical realities. Flying cars have been on the minds of scientists and inventors for decades. They are part of a typical imaging of the future fast-paced and luxurious, ___23___（allow）us to speed through the skies. As ___24___（see）in The Sky’s No longer the Limit, this flight of fancy may soon be a reality in Dubai. Aiming ___25___（become）the world’s most advanced city, Dubai is currently testing the first-ever flying taxi. ___26___ money still exists in its current cash-based form in The Jetsons, people today are looking toward a world where even cash is out-of-date. Bitcoin is a type of digital money that has taken the world by storm. Since its introduction, the money’s price ___27___（increase）to rates as high as US$ 19,000. This, however, may not predict well for the future of digital currency, as experts warn that Bitcoin is a bubble and ___28___ crash soon. It’s possible that some dreams of the future may still be ___29___ ______ our reach. Other more probable technologies already exist, for example, future flying eye hospitals in A Hospital with Wings, unusual-engineered folding paper in Clever Folding and the population of endangered corals（珊瑚）in Lab-Bred Coral to the Rescue, etc. All these show ___30___ humans are already capable of. So, what else could the future have in store for us? Section B Directions：After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word Computer reads brain activity to find out the music each person is listening to In the experiment, six volunteers heard 40 pieces of classical music, rock, pop, jazz, and others. The Neural （神经的）fingerprint of each song on participants’ brain was ___31___ by the Magnetic Resonance（MR）machine while a computer was learning to identify the brain patterns drawn out by each musical piece. Musical ___32___ such as tone, volume, rhythm and beat were taken in account by the computer. After that, researchers expected that the computer would be able to do the ___33___ way: identify which song participants were listening to, based on their brain activity –a technique known as brain decoding. When faced two options, the computer showed up to 85% ___34___ in identifying the correct song, which is a great performance, comparing to previous studies. Researchers then pushed the test even ___35___ by providing not two but 10 options（e.g. one correct and nine