2014丰台一模北京市丰台区2014届高三下学期期中练习 英语 Word版含答案

丰台区2014年初三毕业及统一练习语文试卷考生须知1．本试卷共8页，共四道大题，25道小题。

满分120分。

考试时间150分钟。

2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

一、基础·运用（共24分）（一）选择题。

下面各题均有四个选项，其中只有一个符合题意，选出答案后在答题卡上用铅笔把对应题目的选项字母涂黑涂满。

（共14分。

每小题2分）1．下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是A．庇护（bì）谦逊（xùn）翘首（qiáo）称心如意（chânɡ）B．剔除（tī）炫耀（xuàn）脂肪（zhī）牵强附会（qiǎnɡ）C．广袤（mào）逃窜（cuàn）逮捕（dǎi）断壁残垣（yuán）D．联袂（mâi）憎恶（zânɡ）妥帖（tiē）万籁俱寂（lài）2．下列句子中有错别字的一项是A．错落的灯笼、游弋的野鸭、静谧的垂柳，构成了什刹海傍晚时分特有的景象。

B．中华民族传统文化将竹子的自然属性拟人化，赋予其正直、虚心等品格。

C．以王羲之为代表的魏晋名家承前起后，在书法艺术发展史上占有重要地位。

D．北京丰台园博园于 4月1日重新开园，经过近半年的整修，面目焕然一新。

3．结合语境，在下列句子中的横线处填写词语正确的一项是①非物质文化遗产保护对于我国文化工作者来说是一项全新的课题。

，国外同行在这方面拥有很多可供我们学习借鉴的宝贵经验，我们可以从中受到启发。

②2014年2月，第22届冬季奥林匹克运动会在俄罗斯的索契召开。

来自88个国家或地区的5000多名运动员，向98枚金牌发起冲击，用他们的激情，诠释着“更快、更高、更强”的奥林匹克精神。

[键入文字 ]丰台区 2013-2014高三英语2014.1注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

2．本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。

非选择题必须使3．请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在4第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

1. What will the weather be like ?A. B. C.2. What does the boy want ?A. A DVD.B. A newspaper.C. A football.3.Where did the man leave his camera?A. In his pocket.B. On the bench.C. Near the garden.4.How did the woman get home yesterday?A.She caught a train.B.She drove home herself.C.Her friend gave her a lift.5.What will the man do on his birthday?A. Go out for a meal.B. Have a party.C. See a film.第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A 、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2014年北京丰台区高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择1、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三二模第1题_______ with care, the car can serve you more than ten years.A. DrivingB. DrivenC. To driveD. Drive2、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三二模第2题There’s hardly any traffic and you ______ really go fast.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need3、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三二模第3题Twenty-five countries _______for help in the search for the missing ship these days.A. have askedB. was askedC. have been askedD. asked4、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三二模第4题—Could I use your computer this afternoon?—Sorry, I _______ live football matches online.A. will be watchingB. will have watchedC. have watchedD. was watching5、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三二模第5题_______ hard for many years, Li Na harvested the rewards of her efforts.A. To workB. WorkingC. WorkedD. Having worked6、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三二模第6题You'd better stop smoking,your health will break down.A. andB. butC. orD. yet7、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三二模第7题Studying abroad gives you a chance _______ different cultures.A. experiencingB. to experienceC. experiencedD. experience8、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三二模第8题It is worth considering _______ the Korean drama Man from the Stars is so popular in China.A. whyB. whetherC. thatD. which9、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三二模第9题—Come to the movies with us.—Good idea! I do need a break. I _______ so long.A. studyB. am studyingC. have been studyingD. studied10、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三二模第10题Easter is a happy holiday _______ children enjoy hunting for Easter eggs.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. when11、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三二模第11题Yuan Longping takes up the research on farming for decades and this is ____ he devotes all his life to.A. whichB. howC. whereD. what12、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三二模第12题—Oh dear, you are all wet.—I didn't bring my umbrella. The weather report said it sunny.A. isB. would beC. will beD. had been13、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三二模第13题Seeing Michael so sad, I wish I _______ him the truth.A. hadn’t toldB. wouldn’t tellC. are not tellingD. will not tell14、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三二模第14题2015~2016学年12月北京海淀区北京市育英中学高二上学期月考第3题—Why did you come here?—I moved here for the job. There was no work for me _______ I came from.A. whyB. whatC. whereD. how15、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三二模第15题_______the new diets, people with high blood pressure can live an active life.A. In case ofB. Instead ofC. Except forD. Thanks to二、完型填空16、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三二模第16题The Hard TruthOne day, Marissa noticed a spider web, shining in the sunlight. A spider wasspinning1on it. The spider wasn't trying to be something else, like a butterfly or a bee, Marissa thought. It was happy to be exactly what it was and to do what it was good at.What came naturally to Marissa was2. She could paint or draw all day long and never get bored. However, a few weeks ago Marissa signed up for high jump. Because her mother had been a high jump3in school, she thought it would make her mother happy. But now she4that however hard she worked, she would never be a high jump star like her mother.One night, halfway through her homework, Marissa fell5. When she woke up, the clock read 1:00 A.M. Marissa got into a panic. There was still somuch6to do, but she really needed her rest for track practice. Marissa had always been a good student, but now track was risking her7.Then a dark thought crossed Marissa's mind. If she8some of her classes, she would be off the track team. That was one way to solve her problem.After a week of9her homework, letters had been mailed out to parents listing grades, and Marissa knew the letters would show that her gradeshad10 a lot. She walked home with slow heavy steps, knowingher11plan had worked.Just as Marissa had12, her mother was waiting withthe13in her hand. "What's happening to your grades? And more importantly, what's happening to you? " she asked.With tears in her eyes, Marissa admitted her14. "I only joined the track team to make you proud of me. I hated it,15I didn't want to disappoint you. Ithought if I were failing in my classes, Coach would kick me off the team. Whata16I've made of everything."Marissa watched her mother's face turn from anger to17. "Marissa, I was always proud of you.You didn't need to do the high jump to make me happy. Now you have a lot of hard work in front of you because you made a bad18."Marissa thought again about the spider. She realized she had lost sight ofher19and twisted her web. Now she had to go backand20that web.A. websB. clothesC. ballsD. boxesA. musicB. artC. sportD. danceA. coachB. fanC. teacherD. starA. realizedB. wonderedC. insistedD. rememberedA. illB. silentC. asleepD. apartA. homeworkB. researchC. houseworkD. practiceA. healthB. lifeC. gradesD. imagesA. gaveB. tookC. attendedD. failedA. completingB. ignoringC. preparingD. copyingA. risenB. meantC. droppedD. improvedA. uglyB. perfectC. simpleD. seriousA. doubtedB. suspectedC. actedD. saidA. paintingB. clockC. phoneD. letterA. feelingB. weaknessC. secretD. excuseA. andB. soC. orD. butA. surpriseB. scareC. messD. jokeA. delightB. concernC. embarrassmentD. disappointmentA. speechB. stopC. jumpD. choiceA. balanceB. exampleC. purposeD. successA. rebuildB. breakC. findD. review三、阅读理解17、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三二模（A篇）第17~20题2018~2019学年10月北京平谷区第五中学高二上学期月考第25~28题8分(每题2分)What is so amazing about giving blood?The National Blood Service, which covers all of England and North Wales, needs nearly twoand a half million blood donations each year. When you give blood, you'll be doing one of the most amazing things anybody could dream of—saving a life.All types of blood are needed —not just rare ones. In fact, the commoner the blood type, the more are needed. So even if your blood is one of the most common types—group O for example—you can be sure that by donating three times a year, you really are doing something amazing.What is the donation process?The donation will last about an hour in all. When you arrive, you will be asked a few questions about your health. Then a drop of blood will be taken and tested just to make sure you're not anemic（贫血）. If all is well, your donation will be taken.This only takes about ten minutes, during which time 470ml of blood will be collected.Most people hardly feel a thing. After a short rest, a drink and biscuits, you'll be up and ready to go. All equipment used in the collection of your blood is new and is never reused, so you don't have to worry about risks to your health in the collection of your blood.Who can become a blood donor?Becoming a blood donor really is very simple. As long as you're in good health and aged between 17 and 60, you can become a blood donor. If you would like more information or advice, or you want to become a blood donor, ring the donor helpline on 0845 7711. The donor helpline is open 24 hours a day—every day of the year.(1) Which is the subtitle of Paragraph 2?A. Why should you donate blood?B. What types of blood are needed?C. What should you consider before donation?D. How many times a year can you donate blood?(2) Before giving blood, you will.A. rest for a whileB. wait for one dayC. fill in a formD. take a blood test(3) What does the passage tell us about the donation process?A. It takes many hours.B. It's done on computer.C. It doesn't need equipment.D. It won't affect donors' health.(4) The purpose of the writing is to.A. introduce the National Blood ServiceB. show the importance of donationC. call on people to donate bloodD. remind people of the danger18、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三二模（B篇）第18~20题A Mountain of Green BeansAnother envelope in the mail.There's my name, Alexander Spencer, typed on the front. I throw it under the bed. The piles of envelopes are growing.The envelopes were applications to all the colleges I was supposed to attend. I did open the first envelope. Then I saw the application, all those blank spaces I was supposed to fill with my own writing, spaces for my name and birth date and grade average and…statement of purpose. I looked at them for a long time. I could write for hours and not fill all those spaces. So I put the application back in the envelope.I would fill it out the next day, when I had time. But another envelope arrived. And then the pile began.The pile scares me—it is really like a monster. All the while, I feel the weight of a million envelopes raining down on my head until my grandmother calls me and wants to know how I am."I am overcome by too many tasks, " I say."Honey, you just take it bit by bit, " she says, and she reminds me about the green beans.When I was a little kid I hated green beans. But my mom said I couldn't leave the table until I ate ten green beans. All alone at the table, I stared at the green beans for what seemed like hours. It was amountain of green beans. I couldn't do it.My grandma came to me and asked if I could eat one green bean."But Grandma, I have to eat ten!"She said all I had to do was to eat one green bean. One tiny little green bean. So I ate one. It was bad, but not as bad as I'd thought it would be. Then she asked me again if I could eat one. So I ate one green bean nine more times.My grandma doesn't know about the envelopes, but she tells me anyone can do one thing every day.Back in my room, I lay down on the bed. Just like I used to do when I was a little kid, I hang my head down to look at the pile of envelopes. There it is. But instead of a monster, I see a pile of greenbeans. Who's afraid of green beans?(1) Envelopes are piling up because the author _______.A. doesn't know how to replyB. feels bored of the paper workC. doesn't want to attend collegeD. has been too busy to open them(2) What does the author learn from the story of the green beans?A. A good start is half done.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. A long journey begins with a single step.D. All work and no play makes Jacka dull boy.(3) What do you think the author will do next?A. He will fill out the applications one after another.B. He will go to the college that he dreams of.C. He will throw away all the envelopes.D. He will eat up the green beans.19、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三二模（C篇）第19~22题Have you ever looked toward the sky on a fall day and witnessed a group of migrating birds? If so, you probably noted the V-shaped formation of the birds or the birds flying in a ball-like formation. Why do birds fly this way? Many theories have been developed to explain the formation patterns of different types of birds.One theory is that birds fly in certain formations to take advantage of the laws of nature. The birds know that flying in a V-shaped pattern will save energy. Like the lead cyclist in a race who decreases wind force for the cyclists who follow, the lead bird cuts wind force for the birds that follow. This decrease in wind force means that the birds use up to 70 percent less energy during their flight. When the lead bird becomes tired, a more rested bird takes over that position.But saving energy is important for more than one reason. Sometimes food is short during migration flights. Keeping energy enables the birds to fly longer distances between meals.When food is sighted, the birds guide one another in a different way. When a bird identifies a familiar feeding area, it might turn around in order to signal the group to change direction. Then, this bird becomes the new leader. It helps guarantee that other birds will know exactly where it is going. Then the whole group makes a change in direction, gently streaming from the sky down to the ground.This formation is like an arrow pointing to the location of food.Scientists have also studied the birds that sometimes fly in a ball-like formation. Researchers believe that the birds come together if a predator（天敌） is spotted. The predator may then become impatient waiting for a single bird to fly away from the group. The birds will often dip and dive as a group, frustrating even the most persistent enemy. Scientists report that this is a very effective method of defense against an attack.The birds care for their fellow fliers through teamwork. As transportation expert Henry Ford once said, "If everyone is moving forward together, then success takes care of itself." When it comes to teamwork, these feathered fliers are a soaring success!(1) According to the passage, we can learn that birds.A. move faster than cyclistsB. prefer to fly in a V formationC. are smarter than other animalsD. play different roles in a formation(2) When food is sighted,.A. the group follows the discovererB. the lead bird decides what to doC. the discoverer leaves the groupD. the whole group forms a stream(3) To protect themselves from attack, birds will.A. break into groupsB. come close togetherC. change directionsD. fly up and down(4) Which is the best title for the passage?A. A Bird's Eye View of Teamwork.B. Success Takes Care of Itself.C. The Strongest Will Survive.D. A Science Behind Flying.20、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三二模（D篇）第20题A MythIt is true that world population is growing, but this is not the cause of our current and future global problems. Believing this will cause us to ignore the real problem and risk long-term damage to our planet.Let me start by explaining why overpopulation is a TAL#NBSP myth. For one thing, the UN Population Division regularly predicts population growth but provides a low variant （变量）, medium variant, and high variant to factor in various possibilities. In the 2010 revision, their high variant suggests that the world population will be almost 16 billion in 2100, but the low variant predicts it will peak at 8 billion and decrease to just over 6 billion by 2100. In most cases, it is the low variant that has come true in the past, suggesting the same will be true of their future population predictions. In addition to this, the size of families is actually decreasing.For another, if the Earth is overpopulated, there needs to be insufficient （短缺）food, water, and space for humans to live. However, Indian economist RajKrishna estimates that India alone is able to increase crop produce to the point of providing the entire world's food supply. The World Food Programme confirms that there is sufficient food grown to feed the world and there is the same amount of fresh water on the planet now as there was 10, 000 years ago. So how is it possible that the number of people in the world is affecting our planet?Therefore, it is not an increase in population but an increase in consumption that is a severe threat. Materialism and overconsumption are facts of life for everybody in the western world, as possessions reflect a person's status in society and people strive to obtain happiness through owning the latest fashionable goods. Not only that, but waste is a common occurrence which has a huge effect on our resources. It is a sad truth that 80% of the world's resources are currently used by just 20% of the world's population.Our overconsumption must be addressed now to make our lives more sustainable （可持续的）and avoid continuing the terrible damage to the environment we are causing. The key is education. If we do not work towards this but instead focus on the wrong issue, we may find ourselves living on a planet that can no longer sustain human life.(1) According to the author, what causes our current and future global problems?A. The increase in population.B. Shortage of food and water.C. The fast growth of material needs.D. Failure to protect the environment.(2) The underlined word "myth" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to.A. factB. misconceptionC. possibilityD. uncertainty(3) The author stresses that.A. people should save food and waterB. economists are making wrong predictionsC. wrong judgment leads to serious consequencesD. measures should be taken to reduce population(4) What is mainly discussed in the passage?A. The real cause of global problems.B. The severe effect of overpopulation.C. Reasonable use of natural resources.D. Methods to reduce overconsumption.四、七选五21、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三二模第21题2016~2017学年北京东城区北京汇文中学高一上学期期末第71~75题7.5分2017~2018学年广东广州越秀区广州市执信中学高一上学期期中Is Online School for You?Have you ever wished you didn't have to wake up early and go all the way to school? For 700, 000 American kids, this wish comes true.1This kind of learning has different names: online learning or distance learning. Regardless of what it is called, this idea may create an impression of a lonely kid reading pages of information on a computer screen rather than from a book or an image of another kid spending the day playing video games instead of learning mathematics or reading a book. Where online education is concerned, both of these are false! Actually, online learning simply means learning differently.2Flexibility is the main advantage. Students can attend school wherever and whenever they desire. Homework can be turned in from anywhere the student has Internet access. Additionally, many online schools will allow students to work at their own pace.Another advantage of online schooling is with the variety of courses. Most online schools teach the same basic classes like English, math, science, and history.3However, traditional schools are often unable to offer these types of classes if there are not enough students.Online schools also have different types of learning tools for kids to use. For example, many online schools have special Web sites where only students registered in online classes can watch videos, see lessons presented, or chat with teachers and other students. Some online schools have live class times where students can call and talk with the teacher directly.4Computer technology is amazing, and we use computers for chatting with our friends, listening to music, and playing games.5Since 2006, at least 38 states either have their own online schools or made rules for students attending them. It looks like online schools are here to stay, but only you can decide if this type of learning is right for you.A. Online schools offer many benefits for the learners.B. Of course, there are some drawbacks of going to school online.C. Almost every part of our lives is affected by it, and school is no exception（例外）.D. They attend school over the Internet using ordinary home or library computers.E. Other online schools even have online clubs where kids can talk about their hobbies.F. Some online schools also offer specialized classes in subjects such as space science, French, or zoology.G. For some students, online school may be ideal, but for others, traditional school may better meet their needs.五、书面表达22、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三二模第22题2019~2020学年北京东城区北京市第五中学高一上学期期中第71题15分假设你是红星中学高二（1）班的学生李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。

丰台区2016-2017学年度第二学期高三英语综合练习一2017. 03注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。

非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。

第一部分听力理解（共三节30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，共分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What is the man’s plan for his holiday go to Hawaii. B. To go to HongKong. C. To stay at home.2. What pet does the man decide to keep finally A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit.3. What time will the woman leave A. At 13:00. B. At 14:30. C. At 16:20.4. Where does this conversation take place the train. the airplane. the hotel.5. What is the woman doingA. Offering the man some advice.B. Telling the man some bad news.C. Playing a joke on the man.第二节（共10小题；每小题分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

幼儿园大班美术教案《沙画》通用一、教学内容本节课选自幼儿园大班美术教材第四章《身边的美好》，详细内容为第二节《沙画的魅力》。

通过本节课的学习，让幼儿了解沙画的基本技巧，运用沙子的特性创作出美丽的画面，培养幼儿的观察力、想象力和创造力。

二、教学目标1. 让幼儿了解沙画的基本技巧，能够独立完成一幅沙画作品。

2. 培养幼儿的观察力、想象力和创造力，使他们在创作过程中体验到美术的乐趣。

3. 培养幼儿的审美能力，学会欣赏生活中的美好事物。

三、教学难点与重点难点：沙画技巧的掌握，如何运用沙子的特性进行创作。

重点：培养幼儿的观察力、想象力和创造力，提高审美能力。

四、教具与学具准备教具：沙画模板、沙子、容器、画笔、刷子、范例作品。

学具：沙画模板、沙子、容器、画笔、刷子。

五、教学过程1. 实践情景引入（5分钟）教师展示沙画作品，引导幼儿观察并讨论：你们知道这些美丽的画面是怎么画出来的吗？让幼儿猜一猜，激发他们的兴趣。

2. 讲解沙画技巧（10分钟）教师向幼儿介绍沙画的基本技巧，如如何控制沙子的流动、如何用画笔和刷子进行创作等。

3. 示范沙画创作（10分钟）教师现场示范沙画创作过程，让幼儿直观地了解沙画的技巧。

4. 例题讲解（10分钟）教师出示一个沙画范例，逐步讲解创作步骤，引导幼儿进行模仿。

5. 随堂练习（20分钟）幼儿根据教师的示范和讲解，独立完成一幅沙画作品。

6. 展示与评价（10分钟）教师组织幼儿展示自己的沙画作品，大家共同欣赏、评价，提出改进意见。

六、板书设计1. 板书《沙画的魅力》2. 板书内容：沙画基本技巧创作步骤作品展示七、作业设计1. 作业题目：以“我的家园”为主题，创作一幅沙画作品。

答案：略2. 作业要求：使用沙画模板，运用所学技巧进行创作。

作品要具有创意，表现出家园的美好。

画面整洁，色彩搭配合理。

八、课后反思及拓展延伸2. 拓展延伸：组织幼儿参观沙画展览，提高他们的审美能力。

开展家庭沙画创作活动，让幼儿与家长共同完成作品，增进亲子关系。

北京市丰台区⾼三⼀模英语试题及答案丰台区2016-2017学年度第⼆学期⾼三英语综合练习⼀2017. 03注意事项：1. 答题前，考⽣务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号⽤⿊⾊字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。

选择题必须使⽤2B铅笔以正确填涂⽅式将各⼩题对应选项涂⿊，如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦除⼲净后再选涂其它选项。

⾮选择题必须使⽤标准⿊⾊字迹签字笔书写，要求字体⼯整、字迹清楚。

3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案⽆效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题⽆效。

4. 请保持答题卡卡⾯清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。

第⼀部分听⼒理解（共三节30分）第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题分，共分）听下⾯5段对话。

每段对话后有⼀道⼩题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话你将听⼀遍。

1. What is the man’s plan for his holiday go to Hawaii. B. To go to HongKong. C. To stay at home.2. What pet does the man decide to keep finally A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit.3. What time will the woman leave A. At 13:00. B. At 14:30. C. At 16:20.4. Where does this conversation take place the train. the airplane. the hotel.5. What is the woman doingA. Offering the man some advice.B. Telling the man some bad news.C. Playing a joke on the man.第⼆节（共10⼩题；每⼩题分，共15分）听下⾯4段对话或独⽩。

丰台区2023～2024学年度第二学期综合练习（一）高三英语2024. 03 本试卷共12页，共100分。

考试时长90分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I hadn't seen Anne in nearly 20 years since college, yet we could still party like old times. It was great to have her here, 1 our lives.She was looking at the few blooms(花)left in my yard. I hadn't planted much after losing my job. It had been a 2 year for me. Just when I thought I was done with the bitterness, it would all come rushing back and the 3 thing on my mind was flowers.“One of my hobbies is taking photos of 4 ,”she said and steadied herself near the last rose of the season.I shrugged(耸肩),wondering why anyone would. 5 taking time to look at a lowly rose.Suddenly a hot song rang from her cell phone. “I set it to remind me to take my medicine,” she said calmly.“An 6 for medicine?” I laughed. “Are we that old?”“For my brain,” she smiled. “I have been diagnosed with a rare cancer, a small tumor (肿块)no bigger than your fingernail,” she laughed softly. That was Anne—ever 7 .Even cancer was no more than joking about.So 8 that I was beyond words.Later next day, an e-mail filled with the flower photos popped up from Anne—clear and beautiful. She had gotten past the anger, the pity and unfairness, taking one moment at a time and polishing it until it 9 .I shifted my eye to outside, and I had her flowers in full bloom. Actually, I always had them, but it was Anne who got me to really 10 them.1. A. saving B. watching C. sharing D. controlling2. A. normal B. new C. satisfying D. difficult3. A. last B. same C. only D. right4. A. yards B. flowers C. parties D. people5. A. bother B. avoid C. miss D. stop6. A. award B. order C. alarm D. idea7. A. optimistic B. attractive C. hard-working D. confident8. A. nervous B. shocked C. relaxed D. lucky9. A. ended B. failed C. shined D. fruited10. A. arrange B. trust C. colour D. appreciate第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

北京市丰台区2014届高三第二学期统一练习（一） 语文试卷 2014.3 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

本试卷满分共150分。

考试时间150分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（共14分） 一、本大题共7小题，每小题2分，共14分。

要研究江南的文化历史，就不能不读江南的古镇。

假若把整个江南比作一曲委婉柔丽、行云流水般的乐章，那么古镇就是一个非常精彩的乐段。

当你参观了一座座江南的古镇后，就会惊异地发现：这些古镇的设置是那么的规整，（1）假如说长江黄河是孕育华夏文明的摇篮，那么一条条委婉曲流就是滋养古镇文明的清泉；（2）不绝如缕的舟舸，举帆落帆、扬桨收桨之间，就把一座古镇同整个江南人文大背景 ① 得异常和谐熨帖；（3）一条清流从远方飘逸而来，又从这里委婉流去，缠绵缱绻处就是一座古镇。

街道一律临河铺筑，两排挤挤的房屋把天空夹出细长一条，有一排房屋干脆就是半间建在河面上的吊脚楼，足见其对水的依傍。

青石板铺成的街面，被千万双脚板打磨得发亮，把一段缈远的历史融凝进去，却不留一丝痕迹。

古街虽窄小，却并不失之于平直 ② ，一条条幽深的小巷细弄，一头勾联着古街，一头曲曲折折地延伸过去，把整个一座古镇引宕得一波三折，有了音乐的节律。

小楼一夜听春雨， 。

那绵长清丽的诗意就该由古镇的小巷里 ③ 出来。

而夜卧古镇的吊脚楼上，听“乃”橹音从远处飘来，又从你枕下飘向远方，载去你的遐想和幢憬。

一座座“如虹饮水”的古拱桥，巧连妙构，宛若一帧行草书法，将笔墨酣畅淋漓地挥洒，而其间又有一缕墨韵衔接着，构成了整体的韵律和完美。

1. 文中加点词语有错别字的一项是（2分）A. 精彩B. 和谐熨帖C. 缈远D. 绵长清丽 2. 将下列词语依次填入文中横线①②③处，最恰当的一组是（2分）A. 勾织 简约 演绎B. 勾织 简短 演绎C. 构画 简约 演化D. 构画 简短 演化 3. 文中黑体字熟语，运用不当的一项是（2分）A. 行云流水B. 不绝如缕C. 一波三折D. 酣畅淋漓 4. 文中划横线的（1）（2）（3）句衔接不当，下列调整语序正确的一项是（2分）A. （1）（3）（2）B. （2）（1）（3）C. （2）（3）（1）D. （3）（1）（2） 5. 将下列诗句填入文中波浪线处，与“小楼一夜听春雨”对仗最工整的一项是（2分）A. 多少楼台烟雨中B. 残花落尽见流莺C. 吹面不寒杨柳风D. 深巷明朝卖杏花 6. 下列句中加点词的运用，不同于其他三句的一项是（2分） A. 一条清流从远处飘逸而来，又从这里委婉流去 B. 那么一条条委婉曲流就是滋养古镇文明的清泉 C. 青石板铺成的街面，被千万双脚板打磨得发亮 D. 又从你枕下飘向远方，载去你的遐想和憧憬 7. 下列概括江南古镇特点的词语，最恰当的一项是（2分）A. 整洁B. 雄丽C. 幽美D. 空蒙 第Ⅱ卷（136分） 二、本大题共6小题，共20分。

A．can’t
B．shouldn’t
C．mustn’t
D．needn’t
26. I hope ______ the farm this summer vacation.
A．visit

B．to visit
C．visiting
D. visits
27. Sam ______ football with his friends on the playground now.
C. They have no time to finish the homework.
13. What’s the conversation mainly about?
A. Where to do the homework.
B. How to finish the homework.
C. When to hand in the homework.
丰台区 2014-2015 学年度第二学期统一练习（一）
初三英语
考 生
1．本试卷共 12 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
须 知
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4．在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
C. It’s dirty.
9. What will the two speakers do this Saturday evening?
A. To go dancing.
B. To go swimming. C. To see an American film.
请听一段对话，完成第 10 至第 11 小题。

丰台区2013-2014学年度第二学期期中练习高 三 数 学（理科） 2014.3第一部分 （选择题 共40分）一、选择题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分。

在每小题列出的4个选项中，选出符合题目要求的一项。

（1）设集合{|11}A x R x =∈-≤≤,{|(3)0}B x R x x =∈-≤,则A B 等于（A ） {|13}x R x ∈-≤≤ （B ） {|03}x R x ∈≤≤ （C ） {|10}x R x ∈-≤≤ （D ） {|01}x R x ∈≤≤ （2）在极坐标系中，点A （1,π）到直线cos 2=ρθ的距离是 （A ）1 （B ）2 （C ）3 （D ）4 （3）执行如图所示的程序框图，输出的x 值为 （A ）85 （B ）2912 （C ）53（D ）138（4）已知函数()f x 是定义在[6,6]-上的偶函数，且(3)(1)f f >，则下列各式中 一定成立的是（A ）(0)(6)f f < （B ）(-3)(-2)f f > （C ）(1)(3)f f -< （D ）(-2)(1)f f > （5） “1m n >>”是 “log 2log 2m n <”的（A ）充分而不必要条件 （B ）必要而不充分条件 （C ）充分必要条件 （D ）既不充分也不必要条件 （6）某企业开展职工技能比赛，并从参赛职工中选1人参加该行业全国技能大 赛.经过6轮选拔，甲、乙两人成绩突出，得分情况如茎叶图所示.若甲乙两 人的平均成绩分别是x 甲，x 乙，则下列说法正确的是 （A ）x x >甲乙，乙比甲成绩稳定，应该选乙参加比赛 （B ）x x >甲乙，甲比乙成绩稳定，应该选甲参加比赛 （C ）x x <甲乙，甲比乙成绩稳定，应该选甲参加比赛（D ）x x <甲乙，乙比甲成绩稳定，应该选乙参加比赛（7）棱长为2的正方体被一平面截成两个几何体，其中一个几何体的三视图如 图所示，那么该几何体的体积是（A ）143 （B ）4 （C ）103（D ）3（8）如果某年年份的各位数字之和为7，我们称该年为“七巧年”.例如，今年 年份2014的各位数字之和为7，所以今年恰为“七巧年”.那么从2000年 到2999年中“七巧年”共有（A ）24个 （B ）21个 （C ）19个 （D ）18个侧视图俯视图主视图第二部分 （非选择题 共110分）二、填空题共6小题，每小题5分，共30分。

丰台区2023～2024学年度第二学期综合练习（一）高三英语答案及评分标准2024.03第一部分知识运用 (共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5,共15分)1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.C 10.D第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分)11.countries d 13.has changed/changes14.who 15.studying 16.more 17.under18.what 19.are sent 20.carefully第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)21.D 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.A 27.C28.A 29.D 30.D 31.B 32.C 33.B 34.A第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)35.B 36.C 37.E 38.G 39.D第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)40.It is the process of holding back or hiding your natural way of interacting with others so you can feel accepted.41.Because we as a species want to be included. /It's a tribal thing of being together rather than being on our own./We all have certain masks to protect ourselves from exposure and difference./Because as a species everyone wants to be included rather than being on their own or being exposed and different.42. When people struggle to understand social situations that others consider normal, they will feel less depressed.They will feel more depressed. /They may experience a heightened and increased possibility of developing depression.43.略第二节(共20分)Dear Chris,I hope you are doing great! Knowing that you are interested in the implication of colors in Chinese culture, I am writing to share my ideas with you.In our culture, many colors hold deep symbolic meanings. For instance, red, the color of celebration and joy, symbolizes good luck and prosperity. Black, on the other hand, embodiesa sense of depth and mystery, which often lends a mysterious touch.These symbolic meanings are reflected in various aspects in our daily lives. Take black for example. In art forms like ink painting and calligraphy, black ink is used skillfully to convey a sense of harmony and balance. In traditional martial arts, black is also a sign of inner exploration.How do colors play a role in your culture? Looking forward to your reply.Yours:Li Hua。

2013年北京丰台区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择1、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模2013年北京丰台区高三一模第1题I have joined ______ health club across the street to get in ______ shape.A. the, 不填B. a, 不填C. the, theD. a, a2、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第2题2013年北京丰台区高三一模2015~2016学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高三上学期期中第2题2017~2018学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高一上学期期中第33题1分—Was Tom at the party when you arrived?—Yes. But he home soon afterwards.A. goesB. would goC. had goneD. went3、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第3题2013年北京丰台区高三一模2015~2016学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高三上学期期中第3题He suddenly had the feeling of. But when he looked around, there was nobody.A. followedB. being followedC. followingD. having followed4、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第4题Daniel, you really should cut down on sweets. You fatter every time we meet.A. are gettingB. will getC. have gotD. get5、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模2013年北京丰台区高三一模第5题2015~2016学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高三上学期期中第5题—I find it astonishing that John be so rude to me.—Not astonishing at all. He is always rude to others.A. shouldB. mustC. mightD. would6、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第6题2015~2016学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高三上学期期中第6题There are a couple of art galleries in the city ______ exhibitions are worth visiting.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. whose7、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第7题2015~2016学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高三上学期期中第7题Nowadays people separate their waste to make it easier for it _______.A. to reuseB. to be reusedC. reusedD. reusing8、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第8题2015~2016学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高三上学期期中第8题______different ideas, we are now getting closer to the answer.A. Tried outB. Trying outC. To try outD. Having tried out9、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第9题2013~2014学年北京西城区北京师范大学第二附属中学高二下学期期末I like travelling alone. I can stay longer I wish, or just keep moving along.A. whereverB. whicheverC. whateverD. whoever10、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第10题2015~2016学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高三上学期期中第10题Since the dawn of human history, human beings questions like "What is the real meaning of life" .A. are askingB. have been askedC. are askedD. have been asking11、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第11题2015~2016学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高三上学期期中第11题My picture ranked third out of the 15 pictures in the photography contest.A. to be enteredB. to enterC. enteredD. entering12、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第12题2015~2016学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高三上学期期中第12题The railway station was overflowing with people _______ back home for the Spring Festival.A. to headB. headingC. headedD. head13、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第13题2015~2016学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高三上学期期中第13题Although I didn't realize it at the time, I now believe I the disaster without my friends.A. should not surviveB. must not have survivedC. can not surviveD. would not have survived14、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第14题We're likely to accept something we are told, but that's not educated people do.A. whereB. whoC. whatD. how15、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第15题Blue can cause people to lose appetite. So eating ________ blue plates can help to eat less.A. inB. withC. fromD. of二、完型填空16、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第16题When I was eight,I wrote my first poem. My mother read and cried. “Buddy, you didn’t really write this beautiful poem!”Shyly, but 1,I said yes. She poured outher 2.“It was nothing short of talent!”“What time will Father behome?” I asked. I could hardly wait to 3my work to him. I spent quite some time 4for his arrival. I wrote the poem out in my finest flourish (花体字), drew a fancy border around it, and 5I placed it right on my father’s plate on the dining table. My father had begun his motion-picture career as a writer. I was sure he would be able6my poem.At almost 7 o’clock my father burst in. He seemed 7. He circled the dining-room table, complaining about his employees.Suddenly he paused and glared at his plate. “What is this?” He was reaching for my poem.“Ben, Buddy has written his first poem!” my mother began. “And it’s beautiful, absolutely amaz …”“If you don’t mind, I’d like to decide for myself.” Father said.I 8my head as he read that poem. It was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours.Then I heard him dropping the poem back on the table. Now came the momentof 9.“I think it’s terrible,” he said.I couldn’t look up. My eyes were getting 10.“Ben, these are the first lines of poetry he’s ever written,” my mother was saying. “He needs11.”“I don’t know why.” My father held his ground. “Isn’t thereenough 12poetry in the world already?”I couldn’t 13it another second. I ran from the dining room crying. Up in my room I14myself on the bed and cried the worst ofthe 15out of me.That may have been the end of the story, but not of its 16for me. I realized how fortunate I had been. I had a mother who said, “I think it’s wonderful!” and a father who drove me to hear with “I think it’s awful.”Every one of us needs that mother force, from whichall 17flows;and yet the mother force alone is incomplete. It needs the balance of the force that 18, “Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.”Those 19voices of my childhood ring in my ears through the years, like two opposing winds blowing me. Between the two poles of 20and doubt, both in the name of love, I try to follow my true course.A. proudlyB. slowlyC. anxiouslyD. honestlyA. praiseB. surpriseC. admirationD. beliefA. reciteB. showC. describeD. introduceA. waitingB. planningC. prayingD. preparingA. quicklyB. confidentlyC. nervouslyD. casuallyA. readB. reviseC. appreciateD. polishA. upsetB. calmC. triedD. relaxedA. shookB. raisedC. loweredD. turnedA. truthB. struggleC. decisionD. discussionA. wetB. wideC. darkD. swollenA. practiceB. judgmentC. instructionD. encouragementA. awfulB. elegantC. fluentD. controversialA. holdB. seeC. standD. controlA. seatedB. threwC. leftD. keptA. confusionB. pressureC. dissatisfactionD. disappointmentA. significanceB. developmentC. reflectionD. challengeA. loveB. honorC. creationD. improvementA. ordersB. persuadesC. cautionsD. declaresA. conflictingB. warningC. disturbingD. inspiringA. confidenceB. confirmationC. distrustD. disapproval三、阅读理解17、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模（A篇）第17题First lady's campaign brings changeWASHINGTON （AP）—Wal-Mart（沃尔玛） is putting special labels（标签）onsome products to help shoppers quickly notice healthier ones. Millions of school children are helping themselves to vegetables from salad bars in their lunchrooms, and kids' meals at Olive Garden and Red Lobster restaurants come with a side off ruit or vegetables and a glass of low-fat milk.These changes are taking place due to the campaign against childhood fatness, for which the first lady Michelle Obama began fighting three years ago.Fatness has become a serious problem in the country. About one-third of U.S.children are overweight, which puts them at increased risk for any number of deadly illnesses, including high blood pressure and heart disease.Still, Mrs. Obama faces challenge. Not everyone welcomes her effort. Some blame her for going too far and say she has no right to tell what people should and shouldn'teat. But nutrition supporters and others praise her for using her influence to help bring interests to the table. They said the first lady has raised public awareness about fatness, which will help decrease childhood fatness rates.There is evidence of small decrease in childhood fatness rates in some parts of the country. New York reported a 5.5 percent drop in fatness rates in kindergarteners through eighth-graders between the 2006-07 and 2010-11school years. In Philadelphia, the drop was 4.7 percent among students in grades K-12.Fighting against children fatness is hard work, but it's well worth the effort. The first lady is planning a promotional tour. She has been talking up the campaign against childhood fatness on daytime and late-night TV shows and on the radio. She also plans discussions next week on Google and Twitter."We've been spending a lot of time educating and re-educating families and kids on how to eat, what to eat, " the first lady said. "We're starting to see some changes and we're starting to show some improvement."(1) What is the purpose of the campaign started by the first lady?A. To call on healthy eating.B. To reduce childhood fatness rate.C. To show the harm caused by fatness.D. To educate people how to avoid illness.(2) What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The popularity of healthy food.B. The importance of balanced diet.C. Children's preference for vegetables.D. The changes brought out by the campaign.(3) What can we learn from the passage about Mrs. Obama?A. She is an expert in healthy eating.B. She has won support of the whole nation.C. She shows great concern about childhood fatness.D. She makes good use of media to increase her influence.18、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模（B篇）第18题2018~2019学年12月北京海淀区中国人民大学附属中学高三上学期月考第21~24题8分Mrs. Squirrel and I Negotiated TermsI was sitting in the room reading when I heard a loud noise. To defend my home from break-in, I picked up my defense weapon--- a broom and went out. There on the roof of my porch（门廊）, I saw a grey fluffy squirrel. I drove her away with the broom, but the next day I heard her again.I searched squirrels on the net and found because their teeth keep growing, they have to constantly chew on things to shorten their teeth. This was disturbing so I asked my husband tocall in some wildlife control people.On Monday morning two men showed up, with guns in their hands. I pointed uneasily to the hole in my porch roof. They held up their guns. Suddenly I saw in my mind the baby nursery inside. I stopped them and confirmed that they wouldn't harm her. They hesitated, but finally put down their guns. Then they brought out a bottle of deodorizer（除臭剂）and sprayed itinto the squirrel's home. They told me she would not like the smell and would leave.There was no sign of Mrs.Squirrel, so they blocked the hole, took my cheque for $250 and left. Shortly after they left, Mrs. Squirrel returned from her shopping trip. She was mad at being driven out and began feverishly clawing at the porch roof. In order to stop the destruction of my home, I drove her away with the broom again.Each day there after, Mrs. Squirrel continued her attack on my possession. I then called the company to report that "SHE'S BAAAAAACK…" The receptionist said that if Mrs. Squirrel had managed to find another way into my porch roof, it would be a new charge. I replied I couldn't continue contributing my husband'shard-earned income to their silly wildlife experts and hang up.I went to the porch and banged on the roof. Mrs. Squirrel came out and glared at me.We negotiated some terms, came to an agreeable arrangement and went back into our respective homes.Allis quiet these days, although large quantities of materials have been removed from my garage wall and my daughter claims that some of her doll-house furniture has disappeared. I still hope that Mrs. Squirrel would leave, but I will wait until it is warmer and hopefully until after the birth of the little ones.(1) What did the author think of the squirrel at first?A. Troublesome.B. Dangerous.C. Interesting.D. Clever.(2) Why didn't the author ask the wildlife control people to come again?A. She worried about the safety of the squirrel.B. She thought the company charged too much.C. She decided to drive away the squirrel herself.D. She doubted the ability of the wildlife control people.(3) What can we learn from the passage?A. Getting rid of the squirrel needs patience.B. The squirrel has destroyed the author’s house.C. The author has developed affection for the squirrel.D. The author singed an agreement with Mrs. Squirrel.(4) The author has written the passage in a(an) ________ way.A. persuasiveB. seriousC. informativeD. amusing19、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模（C篇）第19题Before my first summer vacation at college, my roommate Ted asked to me to work with him on his father's farm in Argentina. The idea of spending two months in Argentine was exciting. Then I began having second thoughts. I had never been far from New England, and I had been homesick my first fewweeks at college. What would it be like in a strange country? What about the language? The more I thought about it, the more the idea worried me.In the end I turned down the invitation. As soon as Ted asked somebody else to go, I began kicking myself. I had turned down something I wanted to do because I was scared, and had ended up feeling depressed. That unhappy summer taught me avaluable lesson out of which I developed a rule for myself: do what makes you anxious; don't do what makes you depressed.At the end of my senior year, I began to think about becoming a writer. But my professor was urging me to aim at teaching. I hesitated. The idea of trying to live by writing was a lot scarier than spending a summer in Argentina. Back and forth I went, making my decision, unmaking it. Suddenly I realized that every time I gave up the idea of writing, that down hearted feeling went through me.Giving up on what I really wanted to do depressed me. Right then I learned another lesson. To avoid that kind of depression meant having to bear a certain amount of worry and concern.When I first began writing articles, I was frequently required to interview big names. Before each interview I would get butterflies in the stomach and my hands would shake. One person I particularly admired was the great composer Duke Ellington. On the stage and on television, he seemed the very model of confidence. Then I learned Ellington still got stage fright. If the highly honored Ellington, who had appeared on the band stand some 10, 000 times over 30years, had anxiety attacks, who was I to think I could avoid them? I went on doing those frightening interviews. Then I realized to my astonishment that I was even looking forward to the interviews. What had happened to those butterflies?Well, in truth, they were still there, but there were fewer of them. I had benefited, I discovered, from a process psychologists call "extinction" . If you put an individual in an anxious situation often enough, he will eventually learn that there isn't anything to be worried about, which brings me to a conclusion: you'll never get rid of anxiety by avoiding the things that caused it.The point is that the new, the different, is definitely scary. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.(1) We can infer from the passage that the author.A. finds it difficult to make decisionB. has found out what causes anxietyC. was inspired by Duke Ellington’s stage frightD. no longer feels anxious about new experiences(2) The underlined word "extinction" in Paragraph 6 means.A. a person’s gradual loss of confidenceB. the natural development of a child’s abilitiesC. the inborn tendency to avoid anxious situationsD. the process of losing fear by keeping facing anxiety(3) Which of the following opinions does the author probably accept?A. Hesitation leads to depression.B. Anxiety can be a positive driveC. Avoiding anxiety reduces depression.D. Depression is a signal that one is growing up.(4) What's the best title of the passage?A. Confidence: Key to SuccessB. Anxiety: Challenge by Another NameC. Depression: A Psychological PhenomenonD. Success: ATrip Through Anxiety and Depression20、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模（D篇）第20题Storeshelves are filling up with so-called "green" products promising to benefit the environment. A recent argument shows that it can be as difficult for buyers to confirm such statement as for producers to defend them.The argument concerns the GreenPlug Electricity Saver. The GreenPlug is supposed to prevent energy waste by electrical equipment whose constant -speed motors operate at less full load---as is especially true of older refrigerators. Research showed that such motors can be made to do the same work with less heat, noise, and power consumption just by lowering the voltage（电压）of the power supply.Johnand Wyck Hay, started Green Technologies to apply that finding to home appliances. In the USA, there are more than 140 million refrigerators in use, accounting for an average of 16% of the household electric bill. Two years of research resulted in the GreenPlug. Connecting between wall socket and refrigerator, the equipment contains a minicomputer that gives a motor full power （120 volts on average） for start-up, then reduces the power to 106 volts.Older refrigerators are the most overpowered and, thus, save the most energy with a GreenPlug. Refrigerators less than two years old are already energy-saving that a GreenPlug actually makes them waste electricity. The higher the voltage, the larger the difference a GreenPlug makes.Higher power costs shorten the payback time. The population-weighted national averageis 10 cents per kilowatt-hour. But some residents in Washington State pay 1.5 cents. Some in Alaskapay 41.6 cents.Then come highly individual household differences like the number of children or refrigerator-openingage. All in all, the GreenPlug should save the average consumer ＄20 a year.Although the GreenPlug lowered the voltage as it was designed to do, Consumer Reports , an influential magazine, questioned how quickly—if ever—electricity savings due to the plug would repay its cost. People would be better off buying a new, high-efficiency refrigerator, the magazine advised.Consumer Reports also said that the GreenPlug didn't give a promised 25% savings worth ＄50 a year. The savings on the oldest model was the best at 8.6%, worth ＄20 a year. Green Technologies ordered tests of the GreenPlug on up to 2, 800 refrigerators through next year. The company will not put that datain stores. Instead, potential buyers will call to learn how their model of refrigerator performed.Meanwhile, there is little evidence of consumer dissatisfaction. Sales topped 45, 000 units last month. The return rate is less than 0.2%.(1) The GreenPlug on storeshelves are due mostly to __________.A. an increased concern about the environmentB. a demand for money-saving technologyC. the high cost of electrical powerD. the shortage of power supply(2) What do we know about the GreenPlug?A. It is especially designed for old refrigerators.B. It works well with all home appliances.C. It can’t guarantee lower electric bills.D. It doesn’t function with lower voltage.(3) In the GreenPlug argument, the magazine Consumer Reports__________.A. advocates for the GreenPlugB. suggests Green Technologies never tell the truthC. doubts the effect of the GreenPlugD. informs the public of different opinions(4) We can infer from the passage that the author ___________.A. feels optimistic about the future of GreenPlug.B. believes the GreenPlug has cheated customers.C. holds an objective attitudeto the issue.D. encourages further investigation.四、七选五21、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第21题2015~2016学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高三上学期期中第21题"Tear them apart!" "Kill the fool!" "Murder the referee（裁判）！"These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem innocent enough.1They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to violence. Volumes have been written about the way words affect us. It has been shown that words having certain connotations（含义）may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior. I see the term "opponent" as one of those words.2The dictionary meaning of "opponent " is "enemy" or "one who opposes your interests." Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. At such times, winning may control one's brains.3I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player's request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough. The player started to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then shouted. "Are they wet enough now? "In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a player hitting his opponent with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends.4It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which differs from normal behavior.Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated （提升） the game to a higher level. Replacing the term "opponent" with "associate" could be an ideal way to start.The dictionary meaning of the term "associate" is "colleague" ; "friend" ;"companion."5You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term "associate" rather than "opponent."A. Reflect a moment!B. Does that make any sense?C. But let’s not kid ourselves.D. Such rude comments express one’s strong desire to win.E. Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms.F. Players sometimes turn to violence hoping to injured opponents.G. And every action, no matter how rude, maybe considered acceptable.五、书面表达22、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第22题2017~2018学年11月北京丰台区北京市第十二中学高三上学期月考第77题20分2017~2018学年北京丰台区北京市第十二中学高三下学期期中第77题20分假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，校报英文版正在开展 "续写雷锋日记" 活动。

丰台区2010年初三毕业及统一练习英语试卷考生须知 1、本试卷共包括四个部分，十道大题。

2、本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

3、在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和考试号 4、试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

5、在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

6、考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力理解（共24分）一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下列各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，回答第5至6小题。

5. Where is Jack now?A. In a book shop.B. In the library.C. At the swimming pool.6. Who will give the talk?A. Dick.B. JackC. Mr. Smith.请听一段对话，回答第7至8小题。

7. What does the man want to do?A. See a movie.B. Go to a park .C. Watch a match.8. How much is a ticket?A.＄20.B.＄15C.＄5请听一段对话，回答第9至10小题。

9. Where are they going?A. ParisB. London.C. Beijing10. When are they leaving?A. In JuneB. In JulyC. In August请听一段对话，回答第11至13小题。

11. How does the girl go to her school?A. By bikeB. On footC. By bus12. Where does the girl eat lunch at school?A. In the lunchroomB. In her classroomC. In the cafe13. What time does the girl leave school on Friday?A. 2:00B. 3:00C. 8:00请听一段对话，回答第14至16小题。

2014丰台一模语文试卷 (1)英语试卷 (17)高三数学（理科） (40)理科综合 (50)语文试卷2014.3本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

本试卷满分共150分。

考试时间150分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（共14分）一、本大题共7小题，每小题2分，共14分。

要研究江南的文化历史，就不能不读江南的古镇。

假若把整个江南比作一曲委婉柔丽、行云流水般的乐章，那么古镇就是一个非常精彩．．的乐段。

当你参观了一座座江南的古镇后，就会惊异地发现：这些古镇的设置是那么的规整，（1）假如说长江黄河是孕育华夏文明的摇篮，那么一条条委婉曲流就是滋养古镇文明的清泉；（2）不绝如缕的舟舸，举帆落帆、扬桨收桨之间，就把一座古镇同整个江南人文大背景①得异常和谐熨帖．．．．；（3）一条清流从远方飘逸而来，又从这里委婉流去，缠绵缱绻处就是一座古镇。

街道一律临河铺筑，两排挤挤的房屋把天空夹出细长一条，有一排房屋干脆就是半间建在河面上的吊脚楼，足见其对水的依傍。

青石板铺成的街面，被千万双脚板打磨得发亮，把一段缈远．．的历史融凝进去，却不留一丝痕迹。

古街虽窄小，却并不失之于平直②，一条条幽深的小巷细弄，一头勾联着古街，一头曲曲折折地延伸过去，把整个一座古镇引宕得一波三折，有了音乐的节律。

小楼一夜听春雨，。

那绵长清丽．．．．的诗意就该由古镇的小巷里③出来。

而夜卧古镇的吊脚楼上，听“乃”橹音从远处飘来，又从你枕下飘向远方，载去你的遐想和幢憬。

一座座“如虹饮水”的古拱桥，巧连妙构，宛若一帧行草书法，将笔墨酣畅淋漓地挥洒，而其间又有一缕墨韵衔接着，构成了整体的韵律和完美。

1. 文中加点词语有错别字的一项是（2分）A. 精彩B. 和谐熨帖C. 缈远D. 绵长清丽2. 将下列词语依次填入文中横线①②③处，最恰当的一组是（2分）A. 勾织简约演绎B. 勾织简短演绎C. 构画简约演化D. 构画简短演化3. 文中黑体字熟语，运用不当．．的一项是（2分）A. 行云流水B. 不绝如缕C. 一波三折D. 酣畅淋漓4. 文中划横线的（1）（2）（3）句衔接不当，下列调整语序正确的一项是（2分）A. （1）（3）（2）B. （2）（1）（3）C. （2）（3）（1）D. （3）（1）（2）5. 将下列诗句填入文中波浪线处，与“小楼一夜听春雨”对仗最工整的一项是（2分）A. 多少楼台烟雨中B. 残花落尽见流莺C. 吹面不寒杨柳风D. 深巷明朝卖杏花6. 下列句中加点词的运用，不同于．．．其他三句的一项是（2分）A. 一条清流从远处飘逸．．而来，又从这里委婉流去B. 那么一条条委婉曲流就是滋养．．古镇文明的清泉C. 青石板铺成的街面，被千万双脚板打磨．．得发亮D. 又从你枕下飘向远方，载．去你的遐想和憧憬7. 下列概括江南古镇特点的词语，最恰当的一项是（2分）A. 整洁B. 雄丽C. 幽美D. 空蒙第Ⅱ卷（136分）二、本大题共6小题，共20分。

1.时态1.14海淀一模21. She calls back whenever someone ______ her a message.A. leftB. leavesC. had leftD. will leave2.14海淀一模24. I know little about the accident because not much ______ about it up to now.A. has saidB. has been saidC. had saidD. had been said3.14海淀一模27. Mr. Smith couldn’t open the door because his naughty boy ______ it from the inside.A. would lockB. was lockingC. has lockedD. had locked4.14海淀一模33. —Did you sleep well last night?— No, the loud noise from the street ______ me awake for hours.A. had keptB. is keepingC. has keptD. kept5.14西城一模25．Every December Nobel Prizes ______ to people who have made outstanding contributions to the world．A．award B．are awarded C．awarded D．were awarded6.14西城一模28．E-shoppers ______ to 300 million by the end of last year．A．had grown B．grew C．have grown D．grow7.14西城一模35．—Your family is moving to Hawaii? Why ?—We about a change of scenery for some timeA．have been thinking B．had thought C．think D．thought8.14东城一模21. --Is your uncle a pilot?--Yes. He _________ four days a week and has been to many places.A. travelsB. travelledC. has travelledD. had travelled9.14东城一模24. I don’t understand why they don’t have the report. It _________ to them a week ago.A. is sentB. was sentC. will be sentD. had been sent10.14东城一模29. --Is your dad at home?--No, he_________ out.A. goesB. has goneC. will goD. is going11.14东城一模35. --Where did you get the breaking news?--It _________ in the newspapers.A. publishedB. is being publishedC. would publishD. has been published12.14朝阳一模23．This article is well written because special attention to the choice of words．A．has paid B．has been paid C．had paid D．had been paid13.14朝阳一模28．----Did he get the job finally?----Though he well before the job interview，he failed to answer some importan questions．A．was preparing B．would prepare C．had prepared D．has prepared14.14朝阳一模31．Remember me to your parents when you them.A．are calling B．call C．will call D．have called15.14朝阳一模34．---How long have you been here，Susan?---Only about five minutes．Alisa here with me．A．walks B．walked C．has walked D．had walked16.14丰台一模22. — It has been so foggy recently.— Cheer up! The fog to clear up from tomorrow.A. expectsB. is expected ,C. will expectD. will be expected17.14丰台一模23. I had wanted to visit the gallery before I Florence, but it' s closed on Sundays.A. leftB. has leftC. leaveD. would leave18.14丰台一模27. —Are you free tomorrow? I was wondering if we could have lunch together.— No, I'm afraid not. I John then.A. am meetingB. metC. have metD. was meeting19.14丰台一模30. Ever since the patients moved to the new hospital last year, they better medical treatment.A. have receivedB. had receivedC. will receiveD. received20.14石景山一模24. Henry goes to a free class every Sunday afternoon which ______ at 4 pm.A. startsB. will startC. is to startD. started21.14石景山一模28. I ______ toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it.A. was walkingB. walkedC. had walkedD. walk22.14石景山一模29. ---When will the expert come and give the lecture on economic development?---Not until our program_______.A. is approvingB. is to approveC. has been approvedD. will be approved23.14石景山一模30. The train _____ at the present speed until it reaches Chicago at eleven o’clock tonight.A. has goneB. will be goingC. wentD. goes2.非谓语1.14海淀一模23. ______ the task in time, we had to work late into the night.A. FinishedB. FinishingC. To finishD. Having finished2.14海淀一模26. We’re advised not to leave the water ______ after using it.A. runB. runningC. to runD. having run3.14海淀一模30. The paintings ______ from the National Gallery last week have been found.A. stealingB. to stealC. stolenD. to be stolen4.14西城一模26．The tour guide reminded people to be careful when ______ off the boat．A．stepping B．stepped C．to step D．step5.14西城一模30．______ at the way he had been treated in the hotel, John complained to the manager．A．Having disappointed B．DisappointingC．Disappointed D．To disappoint6.14西城一模34．Coming back after four years of studying abroad．she was busy phoning her friends together．A．getting B．to get C．get D．got7.14东城一模28. --Can you smell something _________ in the house?--Oh! I forgot to turn off the gas cooker!A. to burnB. burningC. having burntD. having been burnt8.14东城一模30. The president is planning to increase the number of the students _________ to the university next year.A. to admitB. to be admittedC. admittingD. being admitted9.14东城一模32. _________ her son outside the school gate, she drove straight to her work place.A. To dropB. DroppedC. Having droppedD. Having been dropped10.14朝阳一模29．When about one of the biggest concerns today，many citizens mentioned the sharp rise in housing price.A．asking B．to ask C．asked D．having asked11.14朝阳一模30．Time, the teacher had us do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework．A．To save B．Save C．Saving D．Having saved12.14朝阳一模32．----What’s that noise?---- There’s a truck stopping outside．It’s someone something.A．deliver B．to deliver C．delivering D．deliveredA13.14丰台一模24. When in trouble, many teenagers go to their friends for advice.A. to askB. askingC. askD. asked14.14丰台一模32. —Have you found a new job, Jim?— Not yet. I really regret the IBM's offer.A. to turn downB. turning downC. turned downD. turn down15.14丰台一模35. —Sorry, Madam. Any problem?— Yes. The fish is served undercooked and with nothing .A. to addB. addingC. addedD. adds16.14石景山一模21. ______your compositions carefully and some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A. Having checkedB. CheckC. CheckedD. To check17.14石景山一模23. ---Who’s the man talking to our teacher?---A professor _____ a visit our school.A. paysB. to payC. paidD. paying18.14石景山一模25. He did what he could ______ her out of trouble.A. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping19.14石景山一模32. Our previous school building, ______like an “E”, was built in 1961.A. being shapedB. to be shapedC. shapingD. shaped3.从句1.14海淀一模32. The App WeChat provides a networking platform ______ communication is faster and easier.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. why2.14海淀一模34. — Have you told your parents about your decision?— Not yet. I can hardly imagine ______ they will react.A. whatB. thatC. howD. when3.14海淀一模35. I think the biggest problem in banning smoking is ______ people can buy cigarettes easily.A. thatB. whetherC. whereD. how4.14西城一模23．The artist was very proud of his creation and called it the best painting ______ he had ever done．A．whose B．which C．when D．that5.14西城一模24．In your life, sometimes you might end up back ______ you started．A．who B．when C．where D．which6.14西城一模27．—Oh, I want to give up now．—Come on! ______ doesn't kill you makes you stronger．A．Whichever B．Whatever C．Whoever D．Whenever7.14东城一模25. My brother’s bedroom is always a mess, and he can never find anything, _________ is very frustrating.A. whereB. whomC. whenD. which8.14东城一模27. --Dad, I want to go out for dinner with my friends tonight.--Keep in mind _________ you have to be home by 9:00.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. when9.14朝阳一模24．They always give the vacant seat to comes first．A．anyone B．whom C．whomever D．whoever10.14朝阳一模26．It is hard to imagine makes a top—level athlete．A．which B．how C．that D．what11.14朝阳一模27．The movie Gravity won seven awards at the Oscar night，was beyond the director's wildest dream．A．which B．that C．where D．what12.14丰台一模25. You should consider carefully the car you want to buy is worth the money.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. what13.14丰台一模31. Carl hopes to win the tennis game one day. That is he has been practicing hard.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. where14.14丰台一模33. The woods are remains of a huge forest once covered the whole area.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. when15.14石景山一模22. John returned with two workers, with _______ help we finally got the car out of the mud.A. whoseB. theirC. whichD. that16.14石景山一模27. ---When choosing furniture, you focus on function while I think more about the design.---That’s _____ we differ.A. howB. whatC. whichD. where17.14石景山一模34. Our parents always tell us to believe in _______ we do if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which4.虚拟1.14海淀一模25. She ______ have attended that meeting, for she was doing paperwork in the office then.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. couldn’t2.14海淀一模28. —Jeff, what’s up? You are not yourself today.— Oh, mom. I really wish I ______ the chance but I failed.A. had gotB. would getC. will getD. got3.14西城一模31．You should plan for things that ____ happen and not just react to things that have happened．A．need B．should C．must C．might4.14西城一模32．I'm glad that you had a good time at the tea party．I wish I there !A．have been B．was C．were D．had been5.14东城一模23. --Was the United State of America founded on July 4th, 1776？--You _________ be right but I need to check it in the history textbook anyway.A. have toB. mustC. mayD. will6.14东城一模26. I _________ to the party with you tomorrow if I didn’t have to attend the meeting.A. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone7.14东城一模33.--Is Jack still in hospital?--Yes. He _________ the bad food.A. wouldn’t eatB. shouldn’t eatC. wouldn’t have eatenD. shouldn’t have eaten8.14朝阳一模21．In China, you vote when you are 18．A．must B．might C．can D．would9.14丰台一模26. The earthquake victims were given clothes and food, without which they of cold and hunger.A. would dieB. will dieC. have diedD. would have died10.14朝阳一模35．I didn’t know your mobile phone number；otherwise I you the moment I got to Canada．A．would ring B．would have rung C．had rung D．rang11.14丰台一模29. Living in a fast-paced world, we get left behind if we stop learning.A. shouldB. dareC. mayD. need12.14石景山一模26. ---Thank you for inviting us. Tell your wife that she gave us a perfect party.---I ______. See you later.A. mustB. shouldC. willD. can13.14石景山一模35. Had he studied harder, he ______ the final exams.A. would passB. could passC. had passedD. would have passed5.介词1.14海淀一模22. The purpose of the article is to draw public attention ______ the problem.A. toB. onC. inD. for2.14西城一模29．Last night the naughty boy climbed ______ the wall and jumped into the swimming pool only to find there was no water．A．across B．over C．through D．for3.14东城一模31. The ship will go faster if we sail _________ the wind.A. byB. forC. withD. after4.14朝阳一模25．In some countries，friends kiss both cheeks when they say goodbye．A．on B．in C．at D．of5.14丰台一模21. With a school built in the village, the children needn't climb the mountain for study.A. atB. forC. overD. in6.14石景山一模33. _____entering the classroom, remember to take your seat and turn off your cell phone.A. AtB. FromC. UponD. As6.连词1.14海淀一模31. You cannot take back your words ______ they are out of your mouth.A. beforeB. whetherC. onceD. while2.14东城一模22. James was enjoying the art show, _________ his wife wanted to go home.A. orB. forC. soD. but3.14东城一模34. I don’t want to talk to you _________ you’re so annoyed and impatient.A. whenB. unlessC. thoughD. till4.14朝阳一模22．I've been away for only three years, I can hardly recognize my hometown．A．so B．or C．for D．yet5.14朝阳一模33．Quietness seems impossible everyone takes their seats and begins to write．A．until B．after C．for D．once6.14丰台一模28. Shila doesn't speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.A. andB. yetC. soD. or7.14丰台一模34. There will be no going back our decision is made.A. untilB. unlessC. onceD. before8.14石景山一模31. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time _____ Tom gets back.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since7.冠词1.14西城一模21．Tony is ______ fantastic pianist．I'm absolutely certain that his concert this Sunday will be ______ success．A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a8.代词1.14海淀一模29. This kind of cell phone is very common and I also have ______.A. oneB. itC. thatD. another2.14西城一模33．Waterfalls never fail to attract and in Guangxi Province are no exceptionA．they B．it C．those D．that9.形容词1.14西城一模22．It's going to take ages to get to the airport this way．Can't you go ______?A．fast B．any faster C．fastest D．as fast1.时态1-5BBDDB 6-10AAABB 11-15DBCBB 16-20BAAAA 21-23ACB2.非谓语1-5CBCAC 6-10BBBCC 11-15ACABC 16 -19BDBD3.从句1-5BCADC 6-10BDADD 11-17 ACABADC4.虚拟1-5DADDC 6-10CDCDB 11-13CCD5.介词1-6ABCACC6.连词1-5CDADA 6-8BCB7.冠词1A8.代词1-2AC9.形容词1B。