脑外--1
考试时间：120分钟
总分：98分
一．单选题（共98题，每题1分）
1.颅底骨折的诊断主要是依据( E ) ？？？这题A、B、C均对
A．颅底X线片B．CT
C．MRI D．PET
E．临床表现
2.属于开放性脑损伤的是( D ) ？？？这题B、D均对
A．头皮裂伤，颅骨与外界相通B．头皮裂伤，颅骨骨折，硬脑膜与外界相通
C．颅骨凹陷性骨折，骨折片刺破硬脑膜D．颅底骨折合并有脑脊液鼻漏
E．颅骨骨折，骨折片刺破头皮暴露于空气中
3.颈动脉海绵窦瘘最主要的病因是( B )
A．颅内感染B．头部外伤
C．颅内动脉瘤D．硬脑膜动静脉畸形
E．颈内动脉发育异常
4.急性硬脑膜外血肿典型的意识障碍过程是( B )
A．昏迷-清醒B．昏迷-清醒-昏迷
C．昏迷-昏迷D．清醒-昏迷
E．昏迷-好转
5.不符合脑震荡的诊断要点的是( A )
A．意识障碍多在30分钟以上B．有逆行性遗忘
C．清醒后可出现头痛、恶心、呕吐症状D．神经系统查体无阳性体征
E．CT检查颅内无异常发现
6.下列哪种颅内肿瘤不是先天性肿瘤( C )
A．颅咽管瘤B．上皮样囊肿
C．脉络丛肿瘤D．畸胎瘤
E．神经错构瘤
7.最易发生小脑幕切迹疝的疾病是( B )
A．鞍区占位性病变B．颞叶占位性病变
C．小脑幕下占位性病变D．梗阻性脑积水
E．弥漫性脑水肿
8.以下体征不是动眼神经麻痹引起的( A )
A．眼外展不能B．瞳孔散大
C．眼睑下垂D．眼内收不能
E．瞳孔光反应消失
9.自发性脑蛛网膜下腔出血后急性期的常规治疗不包括( D )此题答案不准确，都包括。
A．卧床休息B．止血治疗
C．镇静治疗D．腰椎穿刺
E．脱水治疗
10.下列叙述哪项正确( E )
A．收缩期颅内压略有增高B．舒张期颅内压略有增高
C．吸气时颅内压略有增高D．呼气时颅内压略有增高
E．A+D
11.有关脑膜瘤的叙述，下列哪项不正确( B )
A．肿瘤与硬脑膜紧密粘连B．肿瘤不会发生在颅外组织
C．肿瘤可以发生钙化D．肿瘤有完整包膜
E．肿瘤可接受颈内、颈外动脉系的双重供血
12.一侧瞳孔散大，常见于哪种脑疝( A )
A．小脑幕切迹下疝B．小脑幕切迹上疝
C．大脑镰下疝D．枕骨大孔疝
E．蝶骨嵴疝
13.颅内压增高的典型表现是( A )
A．头痛、呕吐、视神经乳头水肿B．头痛、呕吐、癫痫发作
C．头痛、呕吐、感觉障碍D．头痛、呕吐、运动障碍
E．头痛、呕吐、复视
14.有关椎管内肿瘤的辅助诊断叙述，下列哪项不正确( D )
A．脑脊液蛋白细胞分离现象是诊断椎管内肿瘤的重要依据之一B．脊柱X线平片常见椎弓根变窄、根间距变宽、椎间孔变大
C．脊髓造影对椎管内肿瘤的定位诊断准确率较高D．CT平扫对诊断椎管内肿瘤具有重要意义
E．MRI是目前诊断椎管内肿瘤最有价值的辅助检查
15.原发性脑损伤不包括( D )
A．脑震荡B．脑挫伤
C．脑裂伤D．脑水肿
E．弥散性轴索损伤
16.以下甲状腺肿瘤一般首选手术治疗，但有一项不正确( E )？？？
A．甲状腺腺瘤B．甲状腺髓样癌瘤
C．甲状腺乳头状癌D．甲状腺滤泡状癌
E．甲状腺未分化癌
17.目前应用最广的诊断颅内肿瘤的辅助检查是( A ) ？？？这题A、B、均对
A．CT B．MRI
C．EEG D．PET
E．DSA
18.马尾部肿瘤最常见的早期症状是( A )
A．腰骶部疼痛B．鞍区感觉减退
C．下肢瘫痪D．肛门括约肌障碍
E．肛门反射消失
19.男，21岁，2天前骑自行车摔伤枕部，今出现右耳部皮下瘀血斑，应首先考虑为( C )
A．耳后软组织损伤B．头皮血肿
C．颅后窝骨折D．颅中窝骨折
E．脑震荡
20.关于甲状腺乳头状癌，下列哪项不正确( B )？？？
A．约占成人甲状腺癌的大多数B．老年人占大多数
C．多中心者占大多数D．女性占大多数
E．较早出现颈淋巴结转移
21.降低颅内肿瘤引起的颅内高压的根本措施是( B )
A．应用脱水剂B．手术切除肿瘤
C．放射治疗D．脑脊液体外引流
E．内外减压术
22.颅内压增高与病变的扩张速度呈以下关系( D )
A．线性关系B．类似线性关系
C．指数关系D．类似指数关系
E．没有关系
23.颅内压调节主要依靠( C )
A．颅内静脉血被排挤到颅外B．部分脑脊液被挤入脊髓蛛网膜
C．脑脊液量的增减D．脑血管收缩
E．脑血管舒张
24.有关颅内肿瘤的好发部位，下列哪项不正确( D )
A．星形细胞瘤好发于大脑半球皮层下白质内B．室管膜瘤好发于脑室壁
C．髓母细胞瘤好发于小脑蚓部D．转移瘤好发于小脑半球
E．神经鞘瘤好发于桥脑小脑角
25.最常发生钙化的胶质瘤是( B )
A．星形细胞瘤B．少突胶质细胞瘤
C．髓母细胞瘤D．室管膜瘤
E．多形性胶质母细胞瘤
26.下列哪项不引起颅内压增高( B )
A．脑水肿B．脑脊液漏
C．脑梗塞D．脑肿瘤
E．脑积水
27.Hunt分级二级的颅内动脉瘤病人可能出现以下表现( B )
A．一侧肢体偏瘫B．瞳孔散大
C．躁动不安D．去大脑强直
E．昏迷
28.硬脑膜外血肿最常见的出血来源是( A ) ？？？这题A、C均对
A．脑膜中动脉B．静脉窦
C．板障D．硬脑膜小血管
E．导静脉
29.迟发性外伤性颅内血肿发生率较高的时间是伤后( A )
A．6小时内B．8小时内
C．12小时内D．24小时内
E．24小时后
30.下列哪项叙述不正确( C )
A．手术是治疗颅内肿瘤的最直接、最有效的方法B．手术切除颅内肿瘤的原则是在保留正常脑组织的基础上，尽可能彻底切除肿瘤
C．γ刀适合于所有的颅内肿瘤D．化疗是颅内肿瘤综合治疗的重要方法之一
E．基因药物治疗颅内肿瘤正处于实验与临床研究阶段
31.关于颅咽管瘤下列哪项不正确( B )
A．约占颅内肿瘤的5% B．多见于成年人
C．男性多于女性D．常发生在鞍上区
E．囊性变且包膜钙化多见
32.头皮裂伤清创缝合时应着重检查( D )
A．出血动脉的数量B．伤口边缘是否整齐
C．有无感染征象D．有无颅骨和脑损伤
E．有无失血性休克
33.鞍区肿瘤的临床表现特点不包括( A )
A．偏瘫、失语B．视力下降
C．视野缺损D．原发性视神经萎缩
E．内分泌功能紊乱
34.颅内压增高的对症治疗中，哪项不正确( D )
A．躁动者可给予镇静剂B．抽搐者可给予抗癫痫药物
C．发热者可给予物理降温D．剧烈头痛者可给予吗啡镇痛
E．频繁呕吐者可给予禁食
35.关于头皮血肿的处理，错误的处理有( A )
A．常采用穿刺抽吸消除血肿B．局部适当加压包扎，有利于防止血肿扩大
C．一般可自行吸收，无需特殊处理D．处理头皮血肿，要注意是否伴有颅骨及脑损伤
E．皮下血肿常因中心凹陷需摄X线片
36.关于原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进，下列哪项不正确( D )？？？
A．可由甲状旁腺腺瘤、增生或腺癌引起，其中甲状旁腺腺瘤占大多数B．临床上大致分为肾型、骨型和肾骨型三种
C．临床上表现为高血钙、高尿钙、低血磷和高尿磷D．甲状旁腺分泌甲状旁腺素和降钙素通过对骨骼和肾作用进行血钙调节
E．有症状的原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进，一经发现，立即手术
37.有关颅咽管瘤的叙述，下列哪项不正确( A )
A．多见于成人B．大多位于鞍上
C．囊性变占多数D．肿瘤常有钙化
E．治疗以手术为主
38.下面哪一条不是颅前窝骨折的临床表现( D )
A．“熊猫眼”征B．脑脊液鼻漏
C．眼球结膜下瘀D．周围性面神经瘫
E．一侧嗅觉丧失
39.当颅内压增高时，下列叙述哪项不正确( A )
A．婴幼儿、老年人出现症状早B．与病变的扩张速度有关
C．颅脑中线的占位病变出现症状早D．高热往往加重颅内压增高
E．脑灌注压下降
40.椎管内肿瘤最常发生于( B )
A．颈段B．胸段
C．腰段D．骶尾段
E．圆锥马尾
41.有关颅内肿瘤，下列哪项叙述不正确( E )
A．颅内肿瘤可发生在任何年龄B．儿童主要发生在后颅窝及中线部位
C．成人以胶质瘤多见D．老年人以转移瘤多见
E．50岁左右是颅内肿瘤的高发年龄
42.关于原发性甲亢，下列哪项不正确( C )？？？
A．腺体肿大呈弥漫性，常伴有眼球突出B．20～40岁病人常见
C．容易发生心肌损害D．甲状腺肿大与甲亢症状同时出现
E．血清T3常明显高于T4
43.男，37岁，进行性剧烈的头痛10天、呕吐1天；神经系统查体：意识淡漠，两侧视神经乳头水肿。诊断应首先考虑，进一步确诊首选的方法( B )
A．颅内血肿，头颅X线摄片B．颅内肿瘤，计算机X线断层扫描
C．结核性脑膜炎，腰椎穿刺D．颅脑畸形，脑血管造影
E．脑脓肿，磁共振成像
44.下列哪项关于枕骨大孔疝的叙述不正确( D )
A．剧烈头痛、呕吐B．颈项强直、强迫头位
C．生命体征紊乱出现较早D．早期出现意识障碍
E．早期可突发呼吸骤停
45.脑外伤病人伤后意识障碍，对言语无反应，痛刺激有回避动作，此时意识程度为( C )
A．清醒B．模糊
C．浅昏迷D．昏迷
E．深昏迷
46.颅内压增高的病人首先出现的并发症是( B )
A．肺部感染B．消化道出血
C．尿毒症D．肝昏迷
E．酸碱平衡失调
47.硬脑膜外血肿最常发生于( A )
A．颞B．顶区
C．额D．枕区
E．矢状窦附近
48.开放性脑损伤清创缝合应争取在伤后6小时内进行；在应用抗生素的前提下，多少小时内尚可行清创缝合( E )
A．8 B．12
C．24 D．48
E．7
49.下面哪一项不是硬膜外血肿的来源( D )
A．脑膜中动脉B．静脉窦
C．脑膜小血管D．桥静脉
E．板障
50.不符合慢性硬脑膜下血肿的特点是( A )
A．颅内压增高症状明显且出现早B．常出现局灶性症状和体征
C．常以智力障碍，精神症状为首发症状D．头外伤史不明确或轻微头外伤
E．CT多见颅骨内板下半月形低密度影
51.脑膜瘤最常见的部位是( C )
A．大脑凸面B．蝶骨嵴
C．矢状窦旁D．鞍结节
E．大脑镰
52.神经外科临床上最常见的病理综合征是( A )
A．颅内压增高B．颅内肿瘤
C．颅脑损伤D．脑积水
E．颅内炎症
53.关于原发性甲亢的手术指征，下列哪项不正确( E )？？？
A．中度以上的原发性甲亢；腺体较大，伴有压迫症状B．药物治疗或核素治疗无效C．继发性甲亢或高功能腺瘤D．妊娠早、中期的甲亢病人凡具有上述指征者E．青少年甲亢病人
54.引起慢性颅内压增高的常见疾病，不包括下列哪种疾病( B )
A．脑膜瘤B．高血压脑出血
C．胶质瘤D．听神经瘤
E．慢性硬膜下血肿
55.关于甲状腺腺瘤，下列哪项不正确( C )？？？
A．40岁以下女性多见B．按形态学可分为滤泡状和乳头状囊性腺瘤两种
C．乳头状囊性腺瘤多见D．常无临床症状，单发结节多见
E．手术是治疗本病唯一有效的方法
56.颅内动脉瘤破裂出血主要发生在( D )
A．瘤体B．瘤蒂
C．载瘤动脉D．瘤顶
E．瘤颈
57.颅底异常血管网症又被称为( E )
A．颅底血管畸形B．颅内血管畸形
C．网状血管病D．脑动脉炎
E．烟雾病
58.颅底骨折合并脑脊液漏时，下列哪一项处理是错误的( A )
A．应用抗生素B．取头高位卧床休息
C．腰穿放脑脊液减压D．不可堵塞或冲洗
E．避免用力咳嗽
59.诊断小脑幕切迹疝的最可靠依据是( C )
A．患侧瞳孔不变，对侧肢体肌力减弱B．患侧瞳孔不变，同侧肢体肌力减弱C．患侧瞳孔散大，对侧肢体肌力减弱D．患侧瞳孔缩小，同侧肢体肌力减弱E．患侧瞳孔散大，同侧肢体肌力减弱
60.关于颅内压增高的一般处理，哪项不正确( D )
A．应留院观察B．频繁呕吐者，给予禁食
C．给予吸氧D．便秘者，给予高位灌肠通便
E．意识障碍者，考虑行气管切开
61.脑动静脉畸形检查中头部CT和MRI均无法显示的是( E )此题不严谨，可改为非增强扫描的CT和MRI
A．病变部位B．有无出血
C．病变大小D．是否合并脑积水
E．病变的供血和引流血管
62.对椎管内肿瘤最具有诊断价值的辅助检查是( E )
A．腰椎穿刺B．X线脊柱平片
C．脊髓造影D．CT
E．MRI
63.急性硬膜下血肿CT检查多表现为( B )
A．双凸镜形密度增高影B．新月形密度增高影
C．新月形等密度影D．新月形密度减低影
E．圆形密度增高影
64.垂体腺瘤首选的治疗方法为( A ) ？？？这题存争议，太专业。
A．手术治疗B．放射治疗
C．γ刀治疗D．溴隐亭治疗
E．化学治疗
65.颅内肿瘤好发年龄组是( C )
A．12～20 B．20～30
C．20～50 D．30～40
E．>50
66.当颅内压急剧增高时，病人可出现( A )
A．血压升高，脉搏减慢B．血压升高，脉搏加快
C．血压下降，脉搏减慢D．血压下降，脉搏加快
E．血压、脉搏无变化
67.出现下列哪种表现时，可以肯定有颅内压增高( B )
A．头痛伴癫痫B．头痛、呕吐、视乳头水肿
C．头围增大D．进行性瘫痪
E．进行性视力下降
68.下面哪一项不是凹陷性骨折手术治疗的适应证( D )
A．大面积骨折片陷入颅腔，颅内压增高者B．压迫脑重要功能区
C．凹陷深度超过1cm者D．位于大静脉窦的凹陷骨折，无颅内压增高者E．有偏瘫、癫痫者
69.对冲伤最常发生的部位是( A )
A．额、颞叶B．顶叶
C．枕叶D．小脑
E．脑干
70.关于脑疝的描述，哪项不正确( C )
A．颅内各分腔存在压力差B．脑组织有移位
C．一定有占位性病变D．脑干、血管、脑神经受压
E．大脑后动脉受压时，可引起枕叶缺血
71.容易发生脑疝的疾病是( D )
A．弥漫性脑水肿B．交通性脑积水
C．脑膜瘤D．急性硬膜外血肿
E．蛛网膜下隙出血
72.脊髓血管畸形中最为主要的病理类型为( D )
A．海绵状血管瘤B．动静脉瘘
C．异常血管网形成D．动静脉畸形
E．动脉瘤样扩张
73.允许颅内增加的临界容积一般约为( E )
A．1% B．2%
C．3% D．4%
E．5%
74.最常见的神经胶质瘤是( A )
A．星形细胞瘤B．少突胶质细胞瘤
C．髓母细胞瘤D．室管膜瘤
E．多形性胶质母细胞瘤
75.采用Glasgow昏迷评分法，多少分为昏迷( D )
A．15 B．13～15
C．8～12 D．3～7
E．
76.颅内动脉瘤破裂出血后再出血常发生在前次出血的( C )
A．3天内B．1周内
C．2周内D．3周内
E．4周内
77.临床上常用的降低颅内压的静脉注射制剂不包括以下哪种( E )
A．20%甘露醇B．速尿
C．浓缩血浆D．20%人血白蛋白
E．鲜血
78.脑内血肿CT检查可表现为( E )
A．双凸镜形密度增高影B．新月形密度增高影
C．新月形等密度影D．新月形密度减低影
E．圆形密度增高影
79.下列哪项不属于急性脑疝的治疗( C )
A．快速静脉点滴甘露醇B．侧脑室引流术
C．腰椎穿刺引流术D．枕肌下减压术
E．颞肌下减压术
80.高血压脑出血的好发部位( C )
A．外囊B．脑干
C．基底节D．小脑
E．颅底
81.四肢出现痉挛性瘫痪的病变部位在( A )
A．颈段B．胸段
C．腰骶段D．圆锥
E．马尾
82.目前颅内动脉瘤首选治疗方法是( A )
A．血管介入治疗B．开颅手术夹闭动脉瘤颈
C．血管内膜剥脱手术D．伽马刀
E．抗感染治疗
83.下面哪一项不符合迟发性外伤性颅内血肿的特点( B )
A．指伤后复查CT时首次发现的血肿，或在原无血肿的部位发现新的血肿B．常为脑内血肿
C．伤后经历了一段病情稳定期后，出现进行性意识障碍加重等D．确诊须依靠多次CT检查的对比
E．常见于伤后24小时内
84.急性硬膜下血肿的来源不包括( D )
A．脑皮层动脉B．脑皮层静脉
C．桥静脉D．脑膜中动脉
E．脑内血肿穿破皮层
85.关于血管网状细胞瘤下列哪项不正确( D )
A．是真性血管性肿瘤B．大多发生在小脑半球
C．多发于20～40岁成人D．家族性遗传疾病
E．多数呈囊性
86.脊髓髓内常见的肿瘤是( C )
A．神经鞘瘤B．脊膜瘤
C．室管膜瘤D．脂肪瘤
E．转移瘤
87.神经胶质瘤占全部颅内肿瘤的( C )
A．20%～30% B．30%～40%
C．40%～50% D．50%～55%
E．>55%
88.哪种头皮损伤后触诊容易误诊为颅骨凹陷性骨折( B )
A．头皮血肿B．头皮的皮下血肿
C．帽状腱膜下血肿D．骨膜下血肿
E．头皮感染
89.椎管内肿瘤的特征性表现是( A )
A．神经根痛表现为夜间疼痛或平卧痛加重B．脊髓半切综合征C．平面以下完全性肢体瘫痪D．平面以下感觉障碍
E．植物神经功能障碍
90.头皮裂伤清创缝合时限允许放宽至( E )
A．6小时B．8小时
C．12小时D．16小时
E．24小时
91.以介入神经放射治疗为首选治疗方法的是(E )
A．颅内动脉瘤B．颅内动静脉畸形
C．颅内海绵状血管瘤D．高血压脑出血
E．颈内动脉海绵窦瘘
92.脑脊液漏修补术的时机选择是漏液时间超过( D )
A．7天B．15天
C．20天D．30天
E．40天
93.颈内动脉内膜切除术主要用于治疗( D )
A．颅内动脉瘤B．颅内动静脉畸形
C．烟雾病D．颈内动脉狭窄
E．高血压脑出血
94.对于昏迷病人，首要的处理( B )
A．促苏醒B．保持呼吸道通畅
C．解除尿滞留D．给予充足的营养
E．头部升高15cm
95.单纯线性骨折处理方法是( B )
A．复位B．自行愈合
C．手术D．钛钉固定
E．加压包扎
96.关于继发性视神经乳头萎缩，下列哪项正确( C )
A．视盘边缘不清B．视力无明显障碍
C．视盘苍白、视力下降D．生理盲点扩大
E．中央凹陷消失
97.关于急性小脑幕切迹疝的描述，哪项不正确( B )
A．一定有脑组织移位B．一定有视乳头水肿
C．一定有脑干受压D．一定有幕上下压力差
E．一定有意识障碍
98.目前诊断颅内占位性病变首选的辅助检查是( A )？？？这题A、B均对
A．CT B．MRI
C．DSA D．头颅X线摄片
E．腰椎穿刺
Grammar 100 1. Of the millions who saw Halley’s cornet in 1986, how many people ________ long enough to see it return in the 21st century ? a. living b. will live c. they will be living d. alive 2. Because of the discoveries of the new element , scientists never again regarded the world _______. a. as before they did b. as they had before c. as they regarded before d. as they did before 3. Millennia ________ since the pyramids were built . a. passed b. will pass c. pass d. have passed 4. After we ________ a snack , we had a look round the company . a. had b. have had c. had had d. have 5.As the first drops of rain started to fall , everybody who _______ the procession put up an umbrella . a. watched b. was watching c. has watched d. had watched 6. By this time next week the new scheme _______ a. will introduce b. will be introduced c. will have introduced d. will have been introduced 7. I wanted to know if _______ many interviews before a. she had had b. she has had c. she has d. she had 8.It ________ two weeks since she _______down the stairs , but you can still see the bruises . a. was … fell b. is … has fallen c. will be … fell d. Is … fell 9.she told me that an earthquake ______ in my hometown a. occurred b. had occurred c. was occurred d. has occurred 10. By the time you receive this letter , I ______ for America a. will leave b. have left c. would have left d. will have left 11. The extent of the harmful effect of the loeoweeds on animals depends on the soil ______ the plants grow . a. in which b. which c. which in d. in 12. Mr. Smith will move into his new house next Monday , ________ it will be completely finished a. by that time b. by which time c. by then d. by the time 13. Larger passenger planes often carry weather instruments _______ storms a. to forecast which the b. with which to forecast c. forecast d. they forecast 14.The one thing ________ was smoking a. Agnes could not stand it b. Agnes can not stand c. Agnes could not stand d. the which Agnes could not stand 15.The lakes were frozen , ______ does not frequently happen in these regions a. that b. which c. how d. whom 16. Mary will graduate from the university next year , ________ she will have studied there for 4 years a. by then b. by that time c. by what time d.by which time 17. The Great Wall is the place _______ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to China . a. where b. to which c. in which d. which 18. The weather may not be fine tomorrow , in _______ case we’ll have to put the trip off a. this b. which c. that d. whose 19.He ______ be ill , I was speaking to him only a moment ago a. can’t b. mustn’t c. shouldn’t d. may not 20. I checked the timetable , so I ______ wrong about the departure time a. wouldn’t be b. couldn’t be c. mightn’t be d. can’t be 21. You ______ worry about her . she ______ well already a. needn’t… may get b. don’t need to … may get c. mustn’t … gets d. needn’ t … may have got 22. The examination has been cancelled . you ______ all that revision , after all a. didn’t need to have done b. needn’t have done c. need to do d. needn’t do 23. It is absurd that women ________ be paid less than men for doing the work . a. are to b. ought to c. would d. should
中考语法综合练习 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空: 1、Tom (be) in Paris since 2 years ago. 2、I (be) to the Great Wall twice. 3、My uncle (be) in this city for many years. 4、We (visit) our teacher already. 5、 May (go) home yet? 6、He (read) the book 3 times. 7、They just (leave) the farm. 8、She (not play) football these days. 9、My friend (see) the film before. 10、He never (meet) a foreigner. 11、He (give) you the answer as soon as he (come) back. 12、There (be) a meeting tomorrow. Please (come) on time. 13、My mother (work) for 3 years. 14、 (be) there much snow last winter? No, there (not). 15、We (start) at 10 if it (stop) raining. 16、The plane (take off) in a moment. 17、It (rain) for 3 days. There are too much rain is year. 18、How long you uncle (live) in Beijing.
一、左右脑型思维者测试题 左右脑型思维差异 一、左右脑型思维者测试题左右脑测试题1： 1.对于化妆和发型，你会： a、尝试各种造型 b、有时会试着改变 c、几乎从不改变 2.如果急需决断的时候，你会： a、凭直觉决定 b、小事当机立断，大事认真思考 c、左思右想，难以决断 3.正在制定旅行计划，你会： a、渴望冒险，不怕危险 b、一般不会冒险，但也会根据周围的意见，做适当改变 c、经过了 曾经的失败，要慎重制定计划 4.阅读传记文学时，你会： a、“写得都是真的吗?”心存疑问 b、都能接受书中的内容，偶尔有疑问 c、不抱任何猜疑 5.有一位被别人提醒要注意的人物，你会： a、没有先入为主的观念，接触后，再判断 b、稍有戒备之心 c、表面正常，内心却非常戒备 6.查阅说明书时，你会： a、只看必要的地方 b、从头到尾通读一遍 c、从第一页开始仔细阅读
7.看电影时，你会： a、坐右边 b、坐左边 8.学生时代，你擅长： a、几何 b、代数 9.看展览时，你会： a、依照喜好，喜欢的才看 b 、依次看 10.从事于热衷的活动时，你会忘记工作吗? a、是 b、否 测试结果:前6题，选a得5分，选b得3分，选c得1分，后4题，选a得3分，选b得1分。 答案 在30分以上：右脑型。恭喜你了，由于当今社会左脑型人已经越来越多，所以也更凸显出充满想象力，勇于尝试的右脑型人的可贵。 29分以下：左脑型。很不幸，你算多数人中的一个，所以，现在开始训练使用右脑! 左右脑测试题2： 1 像祈祷一般,将双手交握起来... 就是这个模样，看看你的双手! 左手拇指被押在右手拇指下的----------------------> 左脑使用者 右手拇指被押在左手拇指下的----------------------> 右脑使用者 2 将你的双手交叉环在胸前(请揣摩一下“我生气了喔”的感
英语语法练习题（一） Part I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given word in the brackets. (20%) 1. This pair of trousers ____________ (cost) fifty yuan. 2. All their belongs, together with the remains of torn-up newspapers, _________ (lie) scattered over the carpets. 3. The class _________ (be) taking notes, their pens scribing quickly over their exercise books. 4. John, rather than his roommates, ___________ (be) to blame. 5. It’s high time that we _________ (have) a rest. 6. When she ___________ (arrive) I ___________ (telephone) Harry. (= She arrived during my telephone call.) 7. I wouldn’t object to ___________ (ask) some questions. 8. It is recommended that the work ___________ (not start) until all the preparations have been made. 9. I didn’t mean ___________ (eat) anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldn’t resist ________ (try) one. 10. A President’s power is very strong. He is the most _________ (power) executive in t he nation. 11. What _____________ (happen) if they can’t reach an agreement? 12. If we ___________ (catch) the 10 o’clock train, we _________ (get) there by lunch time. 13. What is __________ (funny) joke you have ever heard? 14. It’s _________ (pr etty) well impossible to travel over these mountains. 15. Unreliable delivery dates are one of the most important obstacles to ____________ (increase) our exports. 16. Lee __________ (learn) English for several years, and at last he _________ (master) the irregular verbs. 17. It’s the first time I __________ (explain) this particular aspect of grammar. 18. This time tomorrow everyone __________ (read) of your success, and all sorts of people __________ (ring) up to congratulate you.
英语语法练习题(答案详解) 1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony. A. being not invited B. not being invited C. not inviting D. not to be invited B 2."_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations. A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. What great success B success 名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。故排除C,D；A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。 3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the B 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。 4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free. A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; before D 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致（a）；被强调部分能还回原句中（b），即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was；因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将"一段" 时间变成"一点"就是正确的。C 项前后时间不一致。
左右脑型思维者测试题 左右脑型思维者测试题1. 对于化妆和发型，你会： a. 尝试各种造型 b. 有时会试着改变 c. 几乎从不改变 2. 在急需决断的时候，你会： a. 凭直觉决定 b. 小事，大事认真思考 c. ，难以决断 3. 正在制定旅行计划，你会： a. 渴望冒险，不怕危险 b. 一般不会冒险，但也会根据周围的意见，做适当改变 c. 经过了曾经的失败，要慎重制定计划 4. 阅读《李嘉诚传》时，你会： a. “事实是这样吗?”心存疑问 b. 觉得就是如此，偶尔有疑问 c. 不抱任何猜疑 5. 公司安排tony 到你的部门，人力资源部提醒你注意这个人（某些方面），你会：
a. 没有的观念，接触后，再判断 b. 稍有戒备之心
c. 表面正常，内心却非常戒备 6. 查阅数码相机使用说明书时，你会： a. 只看必要的地方 b. 从头到尾粗阅一遍 c. 从第一页开始仔细阅读 7. 和朋友看电影时，你会： a. 坐右边 b. 坐左边 8. 你擅长： a. 语文 b. 代数 9. 看展览时，你会： a. 依照喜好，喜欢的才看 b. 依次看 10. 从事于热衷的活动时，你会忘记工作吗? a. 是 b. 否 测试结果 前6 题，选a 得5 分，选b 得3 分，选c 得1 分，后4 题，选a 得3 分，选b 得1 分。 答案 30 分以上：右脑型。 29 分以下：左脑型。 左右脑型思维者的区别分析分数越大或越小，倾向越明
显; 接近30，就是“左右为囊” 。 现在告诉你最初题目的答案：如果有人在后面叫你，你经常 （无意识地）左转身，那么，你通常是右脑发达的“左倾分子” ; 右转身，则通常是左脑发达的“右倾分子” 。如果比较平均，那你就是走“中间路线” 。 “看，财富就在右方! ” 多数人必然是“向右转”的。jeilon 不主张你放弃深入开发自己的“优势脑域” ，而去开发自己的“弱势脑域” 。例如，如果你在学校读书，数学特别佳，语文总是很差，我主张你让语文及格就可以了，而更多的精力投放在数学上，考个100 分。 这样，你通常综合成绩在160分以上; 如果你非要把语文提高到80 分不可，可能你投入大量的时间考试时基础题做得比以前好，但是作文并不能得高分，结果你还是很难达到80 分，糟糕的是，你的数学成绩由此受到影响，通常你的综合成绩就低于160 分，你常常倍受打击，觉得自己没有什么方面突出，结果慢慢变得缺乏自信。你成为一个平庸的人。 天生左右半脑平衡的人，通常成绩都是很好的，他们通常成为mba 等“挑水”能力很好的人; 不过，你会发现，很多优秀的社会学家、政治家、企业家，他们都是“左倾” 或是“右倾” 分子（右脑发达居多），这是因为他们倾向一个“极端” ，自然与众不同，! 尽管他们不一定都去“挖井”，但他们往往能令别人为自己“挑水”。 而左右半脑都特别发达的人，通常是空前绝后的天才。爱因斯坦就是一个“全脑”型的人，他高度发达的左脑，使得他能洞穿很多人们认为很抽象的东西，而他能用形象（右脑功能）来解释和理解它; 他聪睿的右脑，又使得他作为一个伟大的科学家的同时，能够成为一个优秀的小提琴家。
英语语法习题 目录 第一讲主谓一致 第二讲名词 第三讲代词 第四讲动词分类 第五讲动词时态 第六讲被动语态 第七讲虚拟语气 第八讲助动词 第九讲不定式 第十讲 V-ing形式 第十一讲 V-ed形式 第十二讲形容词／副词 第十三讲介词 第十四讲连词 第十五讲 It的用法 第十六讲定语从句 第十七讲名词性从句 第十八讲状语从句 第十九讲倒装句 第一讲主谓一致 I.学习重点 从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致 表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致 由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致 集体名词作主语时的主谓一致 “主语+with/as well as 等短语”的主谓一致 Ⅱ．重点讲解 主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下3条原则。①语法一致原则，即谓语的单、复数形式依主语的单、复数形式而定：主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。②就近一致原则，即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。 ③意义一致原则，即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系，若主语形式上为复数，但意义上是单数，谓语动词需用单数；若主语形式上为单数，而意义上是复数，则谓语动词用复数。 Ⅲ、自测题 1．The committee ______(be) unable to agree on the policies．
2．The committee ______ (have) decided to give the workers more financial help．3．Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people ______ (remain) a mystery to us all． 4．Three years in a strange land ______(seem) like a long time． 5．He is one of those men who never ______(care) how they look． 6．Law and order ______(mean) different things to people with different political opinions． 7．She’s the only one of these women who ______ (play) bridge well． 8．After the exams ______(be) the time to relax． 9．War and peace ______(be) a constant theme in history． 10．How is it that your answer and your neighbour’s ______(be) identical? 11．If either of you ______(take) a vacation now,we will not be able to finish the work． 12．One third of the population ______(be) working in factories． 13．There ______(be) a bed and two sofas in the room． 14．What he left me ______(be) three small rooms. 15．The crowd at the basketball game ______(be) wild with excitement. 16．None of the students ______(have)finished the exam yet． 17．A large crowd of people ______(have) gathered under the Town Hall clock．18．All but he and I ______(be) going to the Exhibition． 19．Each soldier and sailor ______(be) given a gun． 20．Attending on campus concerts ______ (be) part of the pleasure of college life．21．There ______(be) more than one answer to your question． 22．A number of pages ______(be) found missing． 23．This is one of the books that ______(tell) an authentic story of World War Two．24．The cat with her kittens ______(be) sitting in the sun． 25．What ______(be) your weekly wages? 26．Bacon and eggs ______(make) a hearty breakfast for a growing boy．27．Dancing and skating ______(be) my chief delights． 28．Only one of the students who______(have) read the article can answer the question． 29．John is the only student who ______(have) read the book． 30．The number of secretaries in this company ______(be)never under 100．31．Five hundred dollars ______(be) spent yesterday. 32．It is I who ______(be) responsible for this. 33．To visit the parks and museums ______(be) really enjoyable． 34．Every word and phrase in this dictionary ______(be) important． 35．What he wants ______(be) a recorder and a radio． 36．There ______(be) many a reason why this book sells well． 37．What caused the damage of these cars ______(remain) unknown． 38．Two thirds of my friends ______(have) been abroad． 39．Two thirds of the crop ______(have) been damaged by the storm． 40．The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes ______(have) been translated into many languages． 41．A thousand miles no longer ______ much to us today,for modern jets can easily get us over this distance within a few hours． A)meant B)mean C)means D)will mean 42．It is reported that about two-thirds of the factory’s property _______ in the fire． A)are lost B)have been lost
语法综合练习（100题） 1.The dishes for you _____ are stacked on the kitchen counter. A. washing B. to wash C. wash D. to have washed 2.You don’t need to consult with anybody else. Actually the best person _____ is the liaison of Public Relations. A. to talk to B. to talk C. talking about D. whom you talk 3.The school administration is opposed to _____ the academic years. A. shorten B. short C. shorten of D. the shortening of 4.The new government is trying to justify ____ the income tax. A. increasing B. to increase C. their increase D. increased 5.When the host called a close to the party, I noticed that James bitterly resented _____ without any reason. A. dismissed B. being dismissed C. dismissing D. to dismiss 6.Everybody in our office believes that Mary is always _____ too much work to do. A. complaining for having B. complained of having C. complained to have D. complaining of having 7._____ the boss for a raise didn’t do any good, so I am thinking of a shift to another company. A. Ask B. Asked C. My asking D. I asking 8.The boy was too young _____ to such dangerous situation. Why did you do it? A. to expose B. being exposed C. to be exposed D. to have been exposed 9._____ Taylor opened the door and saw the abandoned baby. A. When was it that B. What was it that C. Which was it when D. When was it when 10.It was not because we do not trust you _____ your inexperience that we have decided not to offer you this difficult job. A. but because B. because C. for D. but because of 11.There isn’t _____ dog in my garden. You must be kidding. A. certain B. a C. the D. some 12.They always give the available seats to _____ comes first. After all, the early bird catches the worm. A. whoever B. whom C. which D. whomever
Test 1. He told me that I should not leave the room until I _______all the windows. A) closed B) have closed C) would have closed D) had closed 2. I _______the novel by the time you come next week. A) shall finishing reading B) shall have finished reading C) shall be finishing reading D) shall have been finishing reading 3.Go and get some chalk, _______? A) will you B) shan’t you C) don’t you D) do you 4.I am pleased with what you have given me and _______you have told me. A) that B) all that C) all what D) which 5.I shall give one dollar to _______comes first. A)whom B) whomever C) who D) whoever 6.I suggest _______ on an excursion this Sunday. A)us going B) our going C) to go D) us to go 7.Your hair wants _______. You’d better have it _______ tomorrow. A) cutting …do B) cutting…done C) being cut…done D) to be cut …to be done 8.When she was combing her hair, I discovered that there were _______on her shoulders. A) a little gray hair. B) a few gray hair C) a few gray hairs D) some gray hair 9.“Enough food will be supplied; some entertainment will be arranged; _______, no escape should be attempted,” the officer said to the prisoners. A) and B) however C) in fact D) therefore 10._______ show himself in front of the rebels? A) Dares the king B) Dares the king to C) Dare the king D) Does the king dare 11.It was ________ her carelessness that the key was lost. A)of B) because C) with D) through 12.The woman who lost the key hoped the finder would turn it over to ________. A)official B) official anyone C) anyone official D) anyone officially 13.The correct approach _______ all sport is enthusiasm. A)into B) of C) with D) to 14.He said that he would be able to see me when he _______ that letter. A)wrote B) has written C) would have written D) had written
语法练习 1.They insisted that they ______until the work is finished. A.didn’t rest B. not rest C. wouldn’t rest D. don’t rest 2.I have no objection _____ the evening with them. A.to spend B. of spending C. spending D. to spending 3.John is the only one of the workers who ____ to Frances. A.has been B. have been C. had been D. has being 4.The fear ____ I might not be able to finish the work disturbed me greatly. A.which B. what C. that D. who 5.So badly ____ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months. A.did he injure B. injured him C. was he injured D. he was injured 6.There _____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. A.to be B. being C. to have been D. be 7._____ form the top of the hill, the lake is just like a mirror. A.Seeing B. Having seen C. To see D. Seen 8.By the end of this year, she _____ English for ten years. A.have studied B. am studying C. will have studied D. studies 9.Thousands of products _____ from crude oil are now in daily use. A.to make B. be made C. making D. made 10.The grain output of this year is much higher than _____ of last year. A.that B. which C. those D. what 11.I have never been to Paris, but it is the place ______. A.where I’d like to visit B. I most want to visit C. that I want to visit it D. in which I’d like to visit 12.______ the tickets by his friend, he hurried to the cinema with it. A.Being given B. Having been given C. Given D. Having given 13._____ were planned by our government on economic development. A.What B. That C. Which D. Who 14.I love watching TV _____ to the cinema.
全脑通左右脑心理性格分析测试题 学员需要填写的各式表格包括： A．个人学习与思维方式问卷 该问卷中的每个题目提供三种选择： 选择一是关于大脑左半球认识功能的； 选择二是关于大脑右半球功能的； 选择三是关于大脑左右半球综合功能的。 三个选择项代表三种个人学习与思维方式。要求被试考根据自己的实际情况从三个备选项中选择最适合自己的一个。 个人学习与思维方式问卷共有40道题目，要求被试考用１５分钟左右的时间完成。右脑方式的相关系数为0.84;左脑方式的相关系数为0.86；综合方式的相关系数为0.82。 说明：每个人都有一套自己的学习和思维方式。仔细阅读下列问题，从每题的三个描述中，选择出最为合适（或最为接近）自己的一种学习和思维方式，并以“∨“作出标记。 ⑴ A.擅长于记忆人的面孔 B.擅长于记忆人的名字 C.既擅长于记忆人的面孔又擅长于记忆人的名字 ⑵ A．擅长于理解别人的口头指导 B．擅长于理解别人的实例说明 C．既擅长于理解别人的口头指导，又擅长于理解别人的实例说明 ⑶ A．自由表达情绪和感情 B．控制情绪和感情的表达 C．有分寸地表达自己的情绪和感情 ⑷ A．喜欢比较有趣和轻松的体育活动和课外活动 B．喜欢有条理和有纪律的体育活动和课外活动 C．上述两种形式的体育活动和课外活动同样喜欢 ⑸ A．喜欢每次只有一项任务的课 B．喜欢多项任务同时进行的课 C．上述两种类型的课同样喜欢 ⑹ A．喜欢多项选择形式的考试题 B．喜欢论文形式的考试题 C．上述两种类型的考试题同样喜欢 ⑺ A．擅长于理解别人的身体语言或他人说话时的语气 B．不擅长于理解别人的身体语言，但擅长于理解他人所说的意思 C．既擅长于理解别人的身体语言，又擅长于理解他人所说的意思 ⑻ A．善于讲笑话或想出一些有趣的事情来做 B．不擅长讲笑话或想出一些有趣的事情来做 C．讲笑话水平一般 ⑼ A．喜欢活动性课
语法练习 1.I _________ stay home than go to the cinema. A)would rather B)would better C)would prefer D)had better 2.______ is good of you to be constantly thinking of helping me. A)What B)That C)It D)This 3.The mayor felt that the police, in spite of the reports, had done ______ best. A)their B)his C)our D)its 4.Mary realized she_________ A)was being made fun of B)was making fun of C)is being made fun of D)is made fun of 5.Paul doesn’t have to be made ___. He alw ays works hard. A)to learn B)learned C)learning D)learn 6.He told me _____ would come to his birthday party. A)many friends of Jack’s B)Jack’s many friends C)many friends of Jack D)many Jack’s friends 7.The room is so dirty; it _________ have been cleaned. A)can’t B)mustn’t C)wouldn’t D)shouldn’t 8.You ______ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing. A)needn’t have done B)must not have done C)cannot have done D)shouldn’t have don e 9.She said that she __ much progress since she came here. A)had made B)has made C)makes D)made 10.They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood. A)grow B)was growing C)to grow D)grew 11.Men will never stop _____ for new ways of getting new energy. A)searching B)search C)searched D)to search 12.The plane is scheduled to arrive ______ because of bad weather. A)late B)later C)latest D)lately 13.John suggested _____ anything about it until they found out more facts. A)not saying B)to say not C)not to say D)saying not 14.He works ______all the time. A)alone B)along C)long D)lonely 15.He has made another wonderful discovery, _____of great importance to science. A)which I think is B)I think which is C)which I think it is D)of which I think it is 16.Certainly there is no_____evidence that living together increases the chance of sickness. A)scientific B)serious C)secret D)sensitive 17.Mr. Jones said that he was______the possibility of buying a house. A)looking into B)looking out C)looking after D)looking over 18.There are many_____between the young and the old about their dreams. A)differences B)different C)difficulties D)difficult 19.No w that we’ve______, can we come to a decision? A)thought through B)thought over C)thought of D)thought about 20.They have _____ out of paper. I will give them some. A)spent B)used C)run D)finished 21.The restaurant ______ flames in the middle of the night. A)burst with B)burst to C)burst on D)burst into