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鲁教版六年级上册初一(上)英语复习学案

鲁教版六年级上册初一(上)英语复习学案
鲁教版六年级上册初一(上)英语复习学案

初一(上)

一.按照字母表的顺序写出26个字母

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————二.按照字母表中的顺序写出五个元音字母的大小写形式

——————————————————————————

三.给26个字母注音————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————四.写出含有下列字母的音的字母或含有相同音素的字母

Aa[ei]____________________________________

Ee[i:]______________________________________________________________ Ii[ai]_______________________

Oo[?u]____________

Uu[ju:]__________________________________

[e]____________________________________________________________________________ [a:]__________________________________

五.写出下列缩略字母的意思

1.HB

2.CD

3.P

4.BBC

5.NBA

6.kg

7.S

8.M

9.L

10.UFO

https://www.doczj.com/doc/c63271243.html,TV

12.UN

13.ID crard

14.PLA

15.PRC

https://www.doczj.com/doc/c63271243.html,A

17.AM

18.PM

19.CPC

20.VOA

UK

21.B.C.

22.A.D

23.P.E.

24.WC

25.RMB

26.SOS

27.e.g.

28.VIP

29.WTO

六.音标:

单元音_________________________________________________________________________ 双元音_________________________________________________________________________ 辅音:清辅音__________________________________________________________________

浊辅音__________________________________________________________________ 七.总结发音:(分别举例说明)

1、闭音节:_________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________ 相对开音节:_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 绝对开音节:_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 元音字母在闭音节中的发音:_________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 元音字母在开音节中的发音__________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________

2、oo / /__________________________________________________________

/ /__________________________________________________________

th/ /__________________________________________________________ / /_____________________________________________________________________

ea/ /_____________________________________________________________________ / /_____________________________________________________________________ / /_____________________________________________________________________

八.分类记单词

时间:__________________________________________________________________

文具:__________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

颜色:___________________________________________________________________

基数词:0—20 ___________________________________________________________

20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

44 99 32 56 88 78 66

家人:____________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Family Tree

指示代词:______________________________________

特殊疑问词:____________________________________________________________________

———————————————————————————————————————

冠词:定冠词:_____________

不定冠词_____________

名字:___________姓:____________________________名:_____________________________ 球类:_________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 家具:_________________________________________________________________________ 衣服类:_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 水果类:_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 食品蔬菜:______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 形容词:_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 复合词_________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

九.There is “l ”and “u ”in the word“ruler”.

A. a ;a

B. an ;an

C. a ;an

D. an ;a

注:前面是否用“an”,要看字母或单词首字母的第一个音素,如果是元音音素用“an”,反之用“a”。

an(Aa [ei]; Ee [i:] ; Ff [ef] ; Hh [eit∫] ; Ii [ai] ; Ll [el] ; Mm [em] ; Nn [en] ;

Oo [?u] ; Rr [a:] ; Ss [es] ; Xx [eks] )

十.be动词____ 永远与I连用

_____ (单数)与she ,he ,it ,his ,that ,what’s ,my name’s 等单数连用

______(复数)与you等复数连用

①I Peter .

②My name Bill.

Yes,it .

③she Kate?

④your number 234?

⑤you Tom?

⑥that a book?

⑦Tom and Kate friends .

⑧you an English boy?

Yes,I .

9. My parent_________ at home. Your cousins________ at school.

10. Two sets of keys_______ in my bag. A pair of shoes____ under the chair

11. How much____ that brown sweater? How much___ that pair of socks?

12. How much______ those black trousers?

13. What color_____ blue and yellow?

14. Seven and eight______ fifteen.

15. Here_____ some books.

16. There______ an apple and two oranges in the box.

17. There______two oranges and an apple in the box.

十一.肯定句变否定句

①I’m OK.

②His name is John.

③That’s a book .

④You are fine.

十二.肯定句变一般疑问句,并给出答语

①碰到I’m变Are you···?

②首字母大写,原来的首字母小写

③碰到my变your

④is ,are提前

1.I’m fine .__________________________________________

2.Tom's OK ._________________________________________

3.It's an orange .______________________________________

4.This is a pen in English .______________________________________________

5.My jacket is black and white ._________________________________________

6.The ruler is red .___________________________________________________

7.My name's Jenny .__________________________________________________

8.Her name is Kate .__________________________________________________

9.My telephone number is 118 .__________________________________________

10.That's an English book .____________________________________________

十三.一般疑问句的答语

①碰到Are you···?时,答语Yes,I am. 否定答语No,I'm not.

②其他的肯定答语用Y es,it is . ;否定答语No,it not .

十二.特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问)

构成:特殊疑问句词(how,what,what color,who(谁)…)加一般疑问句

1.I'm fine .___________________________________

2.I'm OK .____________________________________

3.It's an orange in English .__________________________

4.It's a map .__________________________________

5.It's red .______________________________________

6.My jacket is black and white .__________________________________________

7.The ruler is yellow .___________________________________________________

8.An orange is orange .___________________________________________________

9.My name's Alice .________________________________________________________

10.Her family name is White ._______________________________________________

11.Her telephone number is 235 .______________________________________________

12.This is an English dictionary ._______________________________________________

13.He's Tom .________________________________________________________________

14.Tom is fine ._________________________________________

15.My jacket is 18 dollars.___________________________________

16. I have 15 books.______________________________________________

17.I have some milk.______________________________________________

18. Tom’s dictionary is on the desk. _____________________________________

写出下列的缩写形式

1.I am

2.it is who is they are

3.what is

4.my name is where is do not does not

https://www.doczj.com/doc/c63271243.html, is

6.is not are not

7.that is

8.this is没有缩写形式,this's是错的

9.Yes,I am . 不能缩写,No,I'm not . 必须缩写。

10.Yes,it is . 不能缩写,No,it isn't . 必须缩写。

this的对应词是that

UNIT 1

①A:Good morning,Helen!

B:Good morning,Alice!

②A:Hello,Frank!

B:Hello,Eric!

③A: Good afternoon,Eric!

B: Good afternoon,Dale!

④A:Good evening,Bob!

B: Good evening,Cindy!

⑤A:Hi,Cindy!How are you?

B:I'm fine,thank you.And you?

A:I'm fine,too.

UNIT 2

①A:What's this in English?

B:It's an orange.

A:What's that in English?

B:It's a map.

A:Spell it,please.

B:M-A-P.

②A:What's that in English?

B:It's a pen.

A:Can you spell it,please?

B:Yes,P-E-N,pen.

A:What's this?

B:It's an apple.

A:How do you spell it?

B:A-P-P-L-E,apple.

UNIT 3 ①A:What's this?

B:It's Z.

A:What c olor is it?

B:It's yellow.

A:What's this in English?

B:It's yellow.

A:How do you spell it?

B:O-R-A-N-G-E,orange.

②A:What color is your jacket?

B:It's black and white.

A:Can you spell it,please?

B:Yes,J-A-C-K-E-T,jacket.

③The ruler is green.

UNIT 4

①A:Hello!I'm Mary.What's your name?

B:My name is Jim.Nice to meet you.

A:Nice to meet you,too.

②A:What's your name?

B:My name is Jenny.

A:What's his name?

B:His name is Tony.

A:What's her name?

B:Her name is Gina.

③A:What's you full name?

B:My name is Linda Brown.

A:What's you first name?

B:My first name is Linda.

A: What's you family name?

B: My family name is Brown.

④A:What's your phone number?

B:It's 11345./My phone number is 11345.

⑤What's her phone number?

Her phone number is 11345.

What's his last name?

What's her first name?

⑥Alan Miller

a. What's her full name?

Her full name is Alan Miller.

b. What's her first name?

Her first name is Alan.

c. What's her last name?

Her last name is Miller.

⑦姓family name = last name

名first name

⑧我们学过的外国人的family name 或last name(姓)

Green ;Miller ;Smith ;Brown ;Hand ;White ;Black

UNIT 5

1. A:Is this your backpack?

B:Yes,it is.It's my backpack.

2. A:Is that his pencil?

B:No,it isn't.It's her pencil.

3. Tim:Excuse me,Sonia.Is this your pencil?

Sonia:Yes,thank you.And that's my eraser.

Jane:No,it isn't.It's her ruler.

Tim:OK,and this is my book.And this is your pencil case,Jane.

4. A:What's this?

B:It's a watch.

A:How do you spell it?

B:W-A-T-C-H.

六.寻物启事

1. Is this your wathc?Call John at 495-3539.

2. Alan,is that your computer game in the lost and found case. Nick

3. Found:Notebook. Is this your notebook? Please call Mary. Phone#235-0285.

4. Lost My school ID card.My name is Steve.Please call 685-6034.

5.Found:A set of keys.Please call David at 529-6403.

七.翻译下列词组

1.早上好

2.一床黑白相间的被子

3.晚上好

4.拼写一下你的名字

5.用英语

6.什么颜色

7.下午好

8.你的名字

9.①一个橘子

②一个苹果

③一本英语书

④一块橡皮

⑤一个红的橡皮

⑥一个橘黄色的橘子

10.见到你很高兴

11.她的名字

12.回答他的问题

13.看图画

14.一本英语字典

15.名字

16.姓氏①

17.电话号码

18.身份证

19.文具盒

20.电脑游戏

21.谢谢①

22.中学

23.失物招领

24.一串钥匙

25.一幅我们学校的地图

26.我名字

27.请拨495-3539给约翰打电话

28.我的校卡

29.一个晚上

30.一位英国女孩

31.我家的两张漂亮的照片

32.在第一幅照片里

33.在接下来的照片里

34.他爸爸

35. 她父母

36.他们家

37. 我们兄弟。

38.你表弟

39. 我姑

40.她女儿

八.翻译句子

1.这是我姐姐。________________________________________________________

2.这是我父母。那是我爷爷奶奶。____________________________________________

3.过得愉快!_______________________________________________

4.这是我家的两张照片。__________________________________________________

5.我哥哥弟弟在第一幅照片里。_____________________________________________ 九.按要求写出下列各词

1.与are同音的字母

2.to的同音词

3.number(缩写)

4.I的同音单词

5.first(反义词)

6.no(反义词)

7.you的同音字母

8.telephone(缩写)

9.I(宾格)

10.question(反义词)

11.boy(对应词)

十.用be的正确形式填空

1. you Dale? Yes,I am.

2. What color your pen? It red.

3. that your book? Yes,it .

4. My name Bob.

十一。编对话。

1.把你的朋友介绍给你的父母。

十二。写短文,介绍28页家谱。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

UNIT 6

单数复数

is

are

am

this these

that those

it

he they

she

I we

名词单数复数(去掉a,an)

我们学过的不可数名词有:

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ 特点:

可数名词变复数:

一. 一般的在词尾加“s”

book →books key →keys

二. 以辅音字母加“y”结尾的把“y”变“i”加“es”

family →families story →stories

三. 以“s”“x”“ch”“sh”结尾的加“es”

bus →buses watch →watches

box →boxes brush →brushes

四. 以“o”结尾的有的加“s”,有的加“es”

黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆

Negroes heroes 爱吃tomatoes 和potatoes

把下列单词变复数

https://www.doczj.com/doc/c63271243.html,

2.question

3.dictionary library strawberry

4.key

5.boy day

6.photo tomato

7.ruler

8.family

9.watch

10.box classs bus

11.man woman

单复数句型互换:

1.This is a book.(复数)__________________________________________

2.Is that your eraser?(复数)____________________________________

3.Yes,it is.(复数)____________________________________________

4.Are those apples?(单数)_______________________________________________

5. Are these English dictionaries?(单数)_____________________________________

6. We are boys.(单数)______________________________

7. They are girls.(单数)______________________________________________________

人称代词(16个)主格+宾格

单数复数

第一人称

第二人称

第三人称

人称代词并列时的排列顺序

1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:

第二人称→第三人称→第一人称

即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I

顺口溜:第一人称最谦虚,但若错误责任担,第一人称学当先。

例如:It was I and John that made her angry.

2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:

第一人称→第二人称→第三人称

即we and you you and they we, you and they

复习

第六单元—第十单元

UNIT 6

一. 单词

1.sister(对应词)

2.father(对应词)

3.grandmother(对应词)

4.that(对应词反义词)

5.those(对应词反义词)

6.aunt(对应词)

7.son(对应词)

8.picture(同义词)

9.friend(复数)

10.photo(复数)

11.tomato(复数)

12.son(同音词)

13.aunt(同音词)

14.this(复数)

15.that(复数)

二. 词组(短语)

1.我姐

2.你妈

3.她弟弟

4.她爸

5.他们的爸爸

6.我们的朋友

7.我的两位表弟

8.这些男孩

9.那些叔叔

10.谢谢你的书

11.看图画

12.给你

13.谢谢你家的照片

三.人称代词(16个)主格+宾格

单数复数

第一人称

第二人称

第三人称

注:宾格用在动词和介词后面

四.介词(prep.)

1.in

2.at

3.of

4.for

5.on

6.to

7.about(关于)

8.under

9.behind(在…后)

10.beside(在…旁边)

翻译。

1.在沙发上

2.在你书包里

3.在我的书包里

4.在桌子下面

5.在失物招领处

6.在桌洞里

7.在椅子下面

8.在地上

9.在你爷爷奶奶的房间里

10.在他们床上

11.在你的头上

12.在我们房间里

13.我钥匙在我书包里_________________________________________

14.钟表在桌子上________________________________________________

15.那串钥匙在床上。______________________________________________

16.英语书在收音机下面____________________________________________

17.录音机在老师的桌子上____________________________________________

18.我的字典和我的文具盒在我书包里。__________________________________________

19.他的书到处都是。___________________________________________________________

20.书和磁带在书橱里。_________________________________________________________

五.指示代词________________________________________

六.物主代词

形容词性的(只能放在名词后面)

_____________________________________________________________________________ 名词性(不能放在名词前面)

_____________________________________________________________________________ 例:①Our friends are very good.

②The book is mine.

完成表格:

人称代词和物主代词用法练习:

1)Are these ________(you)pencils?

Yes, they are ________(our).

(2)—Whose is this pencil?

—It’s ________(I).

(3)I love ________(they)very much.

(4)She is________(I)classmate.

(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.

(6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?

—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we)

7. Shall __ (we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?

8. Ms Ding teaches __ (we) maths.

9. Bob loves __ (he) mother very much.

10. Do they know ___ (they) new teacher?

11. ___ (we) new model plane can fly high .

12.I have a lovely cat, ___ (it) name is Carl.

13. Jim is a very good boy. We all like ____ (he).

14.The boy under the tree is Henry. This is ____ (he) bike.

15. She doesn’t like ____ (she) new dress at all. Who bought (买) it for ___ (she)?

16. Who is the man over there? He is ___ (we) headmaster.

17. Is this red coat ____?(you) No, _____ is yellow.(I)

八.名词

1.不可数名词

特点:①没有复数形式

②看做单数

③不能直接加a,an

④前面不能加many,但可以加some,much,a lot of=lots of

记住下列不可数名词

brocoli,chicken,cream,dessert,orange,salad,food,news,paper,water,tea,milk,meat,money, rice,air,bread,ice cream

2.可数名词

①有复数形式

②可以直接加a,an

③有单复数之分

④前面不能加much,但可以加many,a lot of=lots of,some

3.可数名词变复数

①一般的在词尾加s

②以辅音字母加y结尾的

③以s,x,ch,sh结尾的加es

④以o结尾的有的加s,有的加es

黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆Negroes heroes like eating tomatoes and potatoes.

⑤以f或fe结尾的变ves 例:wolf →wolves(狼)knife →knives(小刀)

4.把下列可数名词变复数形式

1)name

2)orange

3)key

4)quilt

5)question

6)boy

7)family

8)eraser

9)dictionary

10)watch

11)daughter

12)photo

13)video

14)room

15)class

16)day

17)tomato

18)strawberry

19)bus

20)box

21)half(半)

22)knife(小刀)

23)wife

24)foot(脚)

5.单复数进行互换

I ? we

am∕is ? are

isn’t ? aren’t

this ? these

that ? those

she∕he∕it ? they

单数名词(加a ,an)?复数名词(去a ,an)

a与an不能同时与the ,形容词性物主代词同时出现在名词前a与an变复数时可变为some

▲把下列句子变为单数或复数

1)Is it an orange orange? No, it isn’t .

2)Are those English books?

3)Is it an dictionary? Yes, it is .

4)Are they my keys?

5)I’m a boy .

6)They’re girls .

7)He’s a good boy .

8)What’s this in English?

9)Are these apples?

10)Where’s my box?

UNIT 7

一. 单词

1.写出缩写形式

①that is

②he is

③where is

④is not

⑤are not

⑥do not

⑦does

⑧they are

⑨number

⑩let us

2. ①take(反)

②mom(同)

③no(同音)

④video(复)

二. 词组

1.在桌子上

2.在桌洞里

3.在梳妆台上

4.在椅子下面

5.在沙发上

6.在我的书包里

7.在地上

8.在房间里

9.录像带

10.一个闹钟

11.在抽屉里

12.在书柜里

13.在背包里

14.在床下面

15.几把钥匙

16.许多朋友

17.你的两本书

18.我不知道她的名字

19.我不认识他

20.几本数学书

21.他的电脑游戏

22.把…拿到(给)…

23.把这些东西拿给你姐

24.把…带给(到)

25.把那些东西带到学校来

26.四块手表

三.翻译句子

1.我的身份证在桌子上

2.数学书在梳妆台上

3.你的手表在桌子下面吗?

4.请把这本书拿给你的姐姐

5.你能把你的钢笔带到学校吗?

6.她的帽子在地上

7.那些书在床上

8.你的朋友在房间里吗?是的,在。

9.那些是我的CD吗?

10.他们在我的背包里吗?

四.冠词

定冠词the

不定冠词a an

1.同一事物第一次出现时用a,an,再次出现时用the

There is a book on the desk . ——The book is mine . 2.三餐饭前不加the

have/eat breakfast have/eat lunch have/eat supper/dinner 3.球类运动前不加the

play basketball play volleyball play tennis

4.乐器前必须加the

play the piano

5.元音音素前加an(要看首字母的发音)

1.an evening(afternooon)

2.an English book

3.an orange orange

4.an 8-year-old girl

5.an answer

6.an ID card

7.an (eraser apple egg)

8.an example

9.an old book

10.an HB pencil

11.an UFO

12.half an hour(半小时)

13.a useful book(一本有用的书)

UNIT 8

一. 语法

1.含义:A B C

2.构成①主语+动词原型

②单三的主语+单三的动词

3.单三主语

a:he she it

b:一个人名,如Tom

c:不可数名词

d: 单三名词

例:the desk my mother my parent your father his brother our friend her cousin

4.动词变单三

①_____________________________________________________

②_____________________________________________________

③________________________________________________________

④________________________________________________________

5.把下列动词变单三

?be

?meet

?spell

?answer

?watch

?take

?have

?do

?let

?play

⑴eat

⑵buy

⑶stop

⑷go

⑸study

⑹sell

⑺come

⑻help

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( ) 7 ---- What color is it ----- It’s __ green ,it’s __ green pencil. A. a, a B. \, a C. a, an D. an ,a ( ) 8。 The desk is blue .The chair is ______ ,too. A. black B. yellow C. blue D. green ( ) 9 . This is _____ map,. ___ map is English. A. a ,an B. the, a C. a, the . D. the ,The ( ) 10.当你的老师向你介绍一位新同学时,你应对他说: A. How are you B. Nice to meet you. C. Thanks. D. OK ( )11. 你手里拿着一张卡片问别人时,应说: A. What's this? B. What's your name C. How are you D. What color is it ( ) 12.My grandfather likes ________ tea best(最喜欢). A. red B. blue C. black D./ ( )13. 下午见面问好, 你应该说_____________ A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good evening. ( )14. 想知道对方的名字时, 你应该说____________ A. I’m Amy. B. Hello. C. What’s your name? ( )15. 向别人介绍自己, 你应该说_____________ A. Good morning. B. I’m Ben. C. What’s your name?

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