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大决战题型专项

大决战题型专项
大决战题型专项

题型专项练习

I.按要求在所给词语中找出不属于同一类别的选项。略

II.根据句意在横线上填入所缺词,使句意完整通顺。

1. He spoke in a very low voice, so I didn’t hear you _________.

2. _______ is the fourth day of the week.

3. I got up late this morning and didn’t _______ the early bus.

4. Xinjiang is _______ for all kinds of fruits.

5. My pencil case is empty. There is ________ in it.

6. _________turn yellow and fall down from trees in autumn.

7. Fish can’t live _________ water.

8. I __________ 200 yuan for my new sweater yesterday.

9. Stamps are used for ________ letters.

10. This kind of bicycle is too _______ for me. I don’t have enough money.

11. Your physics teacher is ill today. So I will give you a physics class __________.

12. Amy fell _________ in class today because she studied for the test until 11:30 last night.

13. There are some __________ between American English and British English.

14. Students have to ________ uniforms at school every day.

15. _______comes after September.

16. ---What’s the _______ of your new watch?

---About 2000 yuan.

17. The alarm clock is used for __________ me up in the morning.

18. Please be __________. I have something important to tell you.

19. Uncle John _________to be a teacher, but now he is a lawyer(律师).

20. You must __________ the library books on time.

21.I’ll play basketball with my friends instead of ________ a boring TV play at home.

22. Peter is my uncle’s son. He is my __________.

23. ---Who teaches him Spanish ? ---Nobody. He teaches __________.

24. Don’t forget to __________ your homework to me tomorrow.

25. I am not good at math. It’s too __________ for me.

26. Would you mind __________ down the music? It’s too noisy.

27. She lives __________her parents in London.

28. December is the __________ month in a year.

29. England and France are both __________ countries.

30. You should stop smoking because it can _________ the risk of cancer.

31. This old building was __________ twenty years ago.

32. John is nine years old. Today is his _________ birthday.

33. In the end, the boy __________ his dream to be an actor.

34. Beijing held the 29th Olympice Games __________.

35. Students should help each other and learn _________each other.

36. Jack’s father isn’t too tall or too short. He is medium __________.

37. My mother is __________ but my father is quite heavy.

38. Jay Chou is my favorite singer. I like singing __________ with his music.

39. There was an English speech contest in our school last week. And Bob was the __________.

He did the best.

40. Take your umbrella, Bill. It will be __________ this afternoon.

41. Mr Li has had twenty years’__________ in teaching. He always makes his classes

interesting.

42. Thursday is the ____________ day of the week.

43. You’ll be better soon if you take the _________ three times a day.

44. What __________ to you? You look so worried.

45. At that time my grandmother often told me some interesting _________ before I went to

sleep.

III.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

1. Look! There are some __________ (bird) flying in the sky.

2.Your present is in one of the __________. Can you guess? (box)

3. Newspaper reports say that some more __________ (country) have become E.U.(欧

盟)members this year.

4. The earthquake rocked the cities in the north of Algeria. Many people lost their ____. (life)

5. It’s good for us to brush our ____ (tooth) after meals.

6.Chocolate is usually _____ favourite food. (child)

7. Tomorrow is ___ (father) Day. What will you do for your dad?

8.What a ____ (rain) day! We have to stay at home.

9.John’s father is a __________( success ) businessman.

10. China is an __________( Asia ) country.

11. Guangdong Province is in the ___________( south ) part of China.

12. Don’t play with fire! It’s __________( danger )

13. The people there are very _________( friend) to us.

14. They played so __________that they lost the football match. (care)

15. __________( luck ), we all passed the exam at last.

16. The ___ (eight) lesson is not so easy as the ninth lesson, I think.

17. The students from America live on the ____ floor. (nine)

18. Liu Xiang got the ___ (one) in his competition of the 2004Olympic Games.

19. Two ___ (three) of the boys in my class are in the school football team.

20. It’s a secret between you and __________( I ).

21. Look! Your clothes are everywhere. Put __________( they ) away.

22. The clever girl could teach ________ English when she was ten. (she)

23. Thanks to space satellites(卫星), the world _______ (it) is becoming a much smaller place.

24. Yesterday I was doing some shopping in the supermarket when I met a friend of ___ (my).

25. My schoolbag is different from ____ (he). Mine is newer.

26. Our way of learning English is a lot better than ___. (they)

27._____ (we) city, Huai’an ,is Zhou Enlan’s hometown. We are proud of him.

28. This is my dictionary. Where is ___ (you)?

29. Our team was much ___ (strong) than theirs. We won the game at last.

30. The more exercise you take, the ___ you’ll be. (health)

31. Houses in some cities now are much ____ than before. (expensive)

32. Be careful, or you won’t work out the physics problem ____.(easy)

33. Don’t go out. It is snowing ________( heavy ) outside.

34. Lots of _________( foreign ) come to China every year.

35. Mike and I started to learn painting at the same time, but now he can paint much ____ (well) than I.

36. Some foreign ___(visit) from England came to our school last week.

37. Paul is the best basketball ____ (play) on school team.

38. Every child has a dream. My life dream is to be a pop ____ (sing).

39. You may be ___ if you are in trouble and have no one to help you. (worry)

40. I think English is very useful. Are you ___ (interest) in it?

41. Lily told us a ____ (surprise) piece of news.

42. His sister sings well. She has a ____ (please) voice.

IV.选择填空。

( ) 1. We all think Jane is _________ honest boy.

A. an

B. a

C. the

D. /

( )2. Math is useful subject , You can’t drop it , I think .

A. an

B. a

C. the

D. /

( )3. There is _______ ―h‖ and _______ ―u‖in the word ―hour‖.

A. a; a

B. an; an

C. a; an

D. an; a

( )4. She likes playing ______ piano but her sister likes playing _______ tennis.

A. / ; the

B. the ; /

C. the ; the

D. / ; a

( )5. There are __________________ on the table.

A. four glass of apple juice

B. four glass of apple juices

C. four glasses of apples juice

D. four glasses of apple juice

( )6. ---Who teaches you French?

---Nobody. I teach _______.

A. me

B. myself

C. ourselves

D. us

( )7. ―Is the backpack on the desk ________?‖

―No. Look, there is Lin Hui’s name on it. It must be ________ backpack.‖

A. your, his

B. yours, hers

C. yours, her

D. hers, yours

( )8. It’s a secret between you and _________. Don’t tell others, OK?

A. mine

B. my

C. I

D. me

( )9. She looks __________ today. Why?

A. sadly

B. sad

C. well

D. happily

( )10. You _______ talk loudly in the library.

A. don’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D. don’t have to

( )11. ---_______ I put my bike here?

---Sorry, you can’t.

A. May

B. Shall

C. Must

D. Need

( )12.---Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li?

--- No, it _______be him. Mr Li is much taller.

A. mustn’t

B. may not

C. can’t

D. needn’t

( )13. ---_______ you _______ your new neighour yet?

---Not so far.

A. Have, met

B. Do, meet

C. Did, meet

D. Will, meet

( )14. Jill has _______ the handbag for over two years.

A. bought

B. buy

C. have

D. had

( )15---I can’t find my sweater. ______ you ______ it?

---No, never

A. Have; seen

B. Did; see

C. Are; seeing

D. Do; see

( )16. The new student didn’t know where the library was and she was ______ it.

A. looking at

B. looking out

C. looking for

D. looking after

( )17. ---Shall we ask Jim to join us?

---I’m afraid he _____ his computer. Let’s not disturb him.

A. repaired

B. was repairing

C. repairs

D. is repairing

( )18. People _______ keep dogs in order to keep safe, but now they keep them as a pet.

A. like to

B. used to

C. want to

D. always

( )19.---Where’s your cat?

---She ________ three days ago.

A. dead

B. dying

C. died

D. die

( )20. ---Bob, you cannot smoke any more. It is bad for your health.

---I know. I _______ smoking. Believe me!

A. gave up

B. should give up

C. think it doesn’t matter

D. will stop ( )21. If it __________ tomorrow, I __________ fishing with you.

A. doesn’t rain; will go

B. won’t rain; will go

C. doesn’t rain; go

D. will rain; don’t go

( )22.Could you tell us if he ________ us a talk?

A. would give

B. has given

C. will give

D. gives

( )23. ---How long will the trip ______ you , Mr Smith?

---Perhaps for about one month.

A. pay

B. spend

C. cost

D. take

( )24. ---_______do you have a class meeting?

---I think every week.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How many times

D. How soon

( )25. ---Who _______ breakfast in your family every day?

--- My mother _______.

A. cook; do

B. cooks; does

C. is cooking; is

D. cooked; did

( )26. Tom said he __________ learn a foreign language in order to find a good job.

A. will learn

B. learns

C. was going to learn

D. is going to learn

( )27. The bedroom is ______________. They are resting in it now.

A. Lucy and Lily’s

B. Lucy’s and Lily’s

C. Lucy’s and Lily

D. Lucy and Lily

( )28. Jerry was made _______ his homework before dinner.

A. finish

B. to finish

C. finished

D. finishing

( )29. ---How long may I keep the book?

---Only a week. And it _______ before next Sunday.

A. should return

B. should be returned

C. will return

D. will be return

( )30. Football _________ by most schoolboys in our school.

A. liked

B. like

C. likes

D. is liked

( )31. There were so many pretty dresses in the shop that I couldn’t decide ______ to buy.

A. which

B. with

C. where

D. how

( )32. My mother told me _______ be late again.

A. didn’t

B. doesn’t

C. not

D. not to

( )33. What makes you _______ I am an American?

A. think

B. to think

C. thinking

D. thought

( )34. Mary jumps as _______ as Jane in the long jump.

A. long

B. longer

C. far

D. farther

( )35. These kinds of tea are all famous, but which do you think tastes _______?

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

( )36. I think traveling by train is ______ cheaper and______ interesting than a rushed trip by air.

A. much, much

B. more, more

C. much, far more

D. more, much

( )37 Who is waiting _______ the bus stop.

A. in

B. at

C. for

D. on

( )38. By the end of last year the students had learned about ______ French words.

A. two thousand of

B. two thousands of

C. two thousand

D. two thousands ( )39. I got this bicycle on my ________ birthday.

A. the twelfth

B. twelfth

C. twelve

D. the twelve

( )40. ---Let’s go to the zoo and see some animals.

---_________________.

A. That sounds good.

B. No, we don’t.

C. Oh, sorry.

D. No hurry. Take your time.

( )41. I would like _______ on the blackboard.

A. writing it down

B. writing down it

C. to write it down

D. to write down it ( )42.The Green family ______ a visit ______ some of their relatives this week.

A. are in, of

B. are on, to

C. is in, for

D. is on, to

( )43. _______, they could finish the hard work in two days.

A. In surprise

B. Being surprise

C. To my surprise

D. To everyone’s surprised ( )44.Everybody is busy _______the exam.

A. to get ready for

B. get ready to

C. getting ready with

D. getting ready for ( )45.---Are the two answers right?

--- No, _______ right. We have to do them again.

A. no one is

B. both are not

C. neither is

D. neither is not

( )46. I want to know ___________.

A. who he is looking

B. who is he looking after

C. who is he looking

D. who he is looking after

( )47. She wanted to know _______________.

A.how often did you go shopping

B. how often do you go shopping

C. how often you went shopping

D. how often you go shopping

( )48. ---The maths problem is too difficult .

---Why _______ the teacher for help.

A. don’t ask

B. don’t you ask

C. not to ask

D. not asking

( )49.—Your pencil may be in your schoolbag.

---Ah, __________.

A. so it is

B. so is it

C. it so

D. is it so

( )50. ---I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.

---__________.

A. Oh, that’s very nice of you

B. Congratulations

C. It’s a pleasure

D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that

( )51. Is this the dictionary _________ you bought last week?

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. what

( )52. The man ___________ is John’s father.

A. who Mr Zhang is talking

B. whom Mr Zhang is talking with

C. who is Mr Zhang talking with

D. with that Mr Zhang is talking

( ) 53. Our teachers don’t allow us __________in class.

A. listen to music

B. to listen to music

C. listening to music

D. to listen music

( ) 54. It’s not ________ for me ________ English well. I think it too difficult.

A. easily; to learn

B. easy; learning

C. easily; learning

D.easy; to learn ( ) 55. ---Tom is not good at music, is he?

---____________. But he does well in art.

A. Yes, he is

B. No, he isn’t

C. Yes, he isn’t

D. No, he is ( ) 56. Peter hardly ever exercises, _______________?

A. does Peter

B. doesn’t he

C. does he

D. doesn’t Tom ( )57. Because It is snowing hard, ______ we have to stay at home.

A. so

B. But

C. and

D. /

( ) 58. There ______________a football match on TV tonight. I’ll watch it.

A. is going to have

B. are going to be

C. will have

D. will be ( ) 59. Thanks for __________to your school.

A. show me the way

B. showng the way

C.

D.

V.交际运用。

(A)从方框中选择适当的语句补全对话,其中可能有多余项。

( 1 )

(D=Daniel; L=Linda)

D: Hello, Linda. Nice to meet you.

L: Hello, Daniel. 1.

D: You see, summer holiday is coming. 2.

L: I’m going to travel to the Shanghai Expo Garden.

D: 3. By the way, will you go there alone?

L: 4. My cousin will go with me.

D: 5.

L: We’ll start on July 8.

( 2 )

A: Mom, I’m really streesed out.

B: 1._________

A: We’re going to have a big exam tomorrow. 2.__________

B: 3.__________ You’ve been working hard recently.

A: But I’m still not sure of myself.

B: 4.__________ That’ll help you relax.

A: Good idea! Maybe I should go to bed early tonight.

B: 5.__________ A good night’s sleep will refresh you tomorrow.

( 3 )

Jack: Was the concert good?

Sadie: (1) ___________________

Jack: Why are you angry then? (2) ___________________

Sadie: Well, after the concert I waited outside the theatre—in the rain. I wanted their autographs.

Jack: Did you see them?

Sadie: (3) ___________________

Jack: Did they talk to you?

Sadie: No, they didn’t. They didn’t wave. They didn’t smile. They didn’t say hello.

(4) ___________________ They just jumped into a big, black car and then disappeared. Jack: (5) ___________________

Sadie: Yes. But that was yesterday.

( 4 )

A: Do you like shopping on line?

B: 1.____________

A: Why do you like it ?

B: 2.__________. It saves a lot of time and I needn’t leave home to buy things. I just click the mouse to order what I like.

A: 3._____________

B: Yes, I bought a car online last month. It was very nice.

A: 4.________

B: Yes, they send the things you buy to your home.

A: Oh, thank you 5.________

( 5 )

A: Hello. Is that you, Mr Black ?

B: Yes, speaking?

A: 1.____________ I was out when you called me just now.

B: Hello, Mary! I just wanted to tell you that the meeting for this afternoon has been changed to half past two.

A: I’m sorry, it’s not a good line. I can’t hear you clearly. 2.__________

B: I said the meeting had been changed to half past two. Can you hear me ?

A: Yes, that’s better. 3._________

B: Yes, that’s right.

A: I see. 4._________

B: No, that’s all.

A: Thank you. Mr Black.

B: ___________

Mr. Green:Hello! This is English-help Centre. 1

Li Lei:Yes. I have some problems with English.

Mr. Green: 2

Li Lei:First, I can’t speak English well.

Mr. Green: 3 Why not join a language club to practice English?

Li Lei:OK, I’ll try it. Also I can’t understand the teacher when she talks to the class.

Mr. Green:Listening to more tapes will help a lot. Remembering the words of English songs also helps a lot.

Li Lei: 4 I’ll do that as much as possible.

Mr. Green:You’

(7 )

Tony:Hi, Joy. Would you like to help to save the environment?

Joy: 6 What can I do?

Tony:Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights.

Joy:Yes. That’s easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. What’s next?

Tony:Second, listen. 7 Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you do n’t have to.

Joy:That will save money, too. 8

Tony:9

Joy:Mm, newspapers, magazines, mails…We get a lot of paper at home. Good idea. Tony:And last, take a bag when you go shopping. 10

Joy:

(B).根据对话上下文内容,在横线上写出所缺的句子。

(1 )

A: Whose basketball is this?

B: 1 ______________________. Look, here’s his name Ted on it. Let’s go and find him. A: I’m afraid he can’t come to school today.

B: 2 ____________________________________?

A: He was hurt by a crazy person on the way to school and now he’s in hospital.

B: 3 ____________________________________. From his lesson, we get to know

the importance of self – preservation (自我保护) . Do you think so?

A: Absolutely. I t’s necessary for our school students to keep safe.

4 ____________________________________? He’ll be happy to see us.

B: OK. When and where are we meeting?

A: At 5 o’clock this afternoon outside the school gate.

B: All right. 5 ____________________________________.

A: See you.

( 2 )

A: Hi! You look unhappy. 1. ____________________?

B: I got very bad news from the News Report. It happened in Jiangsu Province.

A: What was it?

B:A crazy man entered a kindergarten and wounded(杀伤) 31 persons, including kids and teachers.

A: 2.____________________. Something must be done to keep schools safer.

B: Right. 3.____________________ when I grow up. Police can protect them from being hurt. A: I think that’s a good choice. 4.____________________ if you want to be a policeman?

B: I am going to study harder and exercise every day to be stronger.

A: Oh, cool enough! I wish your dream come true.

B: Thank you.

(3)

A: 1._____________________________

B: I’d like a shirt for myself.

A: 2._____________________________

B: I have no idea.

A: 3._____________________________

B: I prefer blue, but this blue is too dark.

A: 4._____________________________

B: That’s too light.

A: Is this one better?

B: Yes, that’s just right. It’s nice and soft, too. 5.________________________________ A: Yes, please. Oh, it is really nice on you.

B: OK, it’s very comfortable too, I’ll take it.

(4 ).

A: Hi, I am Li Hua. I am a reporter from Beijing TV Station. I want to know something about your school life. 1._______________________________________ B: Yes, I’d love to.

A: Well, 2.________________________________________

B: About two thousand students in our school.

A: And are you always busy with your lessons?

B: 3.__________________________________ We have much homework to do every day.

We have to work hard.

A: What about your free time?

B: We can take part in different kinds of activities.

4.________________________________

And these hobby group are open to us on Friday afternoon.

A: I think your school life is wonderful, isn’t it?

B: I think so.

A: It’s nice talking to you. 5._____________________________________

B: You’re welcome.

(5 )

(P=Peter, an exchange student from the UK; W=Wang Tao, Peter’s classmate)

W: Hi, Peter. Shall we play football after school?

P: 1. But I would like to try something new.

W: Oh, what’s that?

P: Table tennis. 2.

W: Yes, we play it a lot. Can you play it?

P: No, I can’t. I tried, but 3.

W: Well, never mind. You can play football very well.

P: 4. for saying so, but you must teach me how to play table tennis.

W: No problem. 5.

P: Great. Every Friday after school.

(6)

B: 1.______________________________________________

A: I am not feeling well and I don’t feel like eating anything.

B: 2.________________________________________________

A: Yes, it’s a little bit high.

B: 3.________________________________________________

A: For about two days. Is there anything serious?

B: 4.____________________________________________

A: What shall I do with this cold then?

B: 5. __________________________________________

A: How shall I take this medicine?

B: Three times a day. You’ll be all right soon.

A: Thank you very much. Bye!

B: Bye-bye!

VII.选词填空。从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,并把字母序号写在文中的空格处。(方框中有两个选项是多余的)

One day Jacob Dunnack went to visit his grandmother. The six-year-old boy from Connecticut couldn’t wait to play baseball (61)________he got to her house. Jacob only brought his bat, (62)_______he forgot to bring a baseball.

Jacob’s problem gave him an idea. After (63)________back home , he sliced(割掉)off the top of his plastic(塑料) bat (64)_________his parents’help. The bat was hollow(空的) inside. Jacob dropped some balls into the empty bat. Then he put a cap on the bat to close it. With the balls inside the bat, Jacob didn’t have to worry (65)_________forgetting them on the next visit to his grandmother. (66)________the balls were inside the bat, the new toy also allowed Jacob to carry the bat and balls in one hand. Jacob called his new toy a Batball. He (67)_________the Batball to his school’s invention fair(评选会). Many people liked it, especially his teacher.

A big toy company heard about Jacob’s invention. They liked his idea and (68)________to sell Batballs in shops. Batballs are blue (Jacob’s favorite color) and have three (69)_________inside them.

Jacob also (70)_________the prize for his toy. In 2002, his Batball was named the best new American product made in Connecticut, Jacob’s home state.

Nearly every girl likes beautiful dresses and sometimes a dress may have a beautiful story __36__ it.

Jane was born in a small village. When she was 8, she __37__ it to live with her parents in a town. She often spoke rude words when she was __38__. Sometimes she even __39__ on the ground. All the people around didn’t like her. Her parents tried to tame (驯服) her __40__ beating, but they failed. Finally, they became disappointed with her.

One day, her neighbor, a teacher, gave Jane a beautiful snow-white dress. She liked it very much __41__ she saw it. She put on the dress and looked like __42__ person. ―My girl, this is the most beautiful dress, and the girl __43_ wears it will be the most beautiful one in the world.‖ said the kind neighbor. From then on, the girl __44__ said bad words or rolled on the floor. She became __45__ because she believed only the most beautiful girl had the right to wear the most beautiful dress.

In fact, everybody has a beautiful ―dress‖ hidden somewhere in his or her heart. The only thing is that some people don’t realize it. Beauty is a powerful force(力量)that sometimes we can’t see.

( 3 )

The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. ________ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.

Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.

Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.

1 the passage, and you may find it easy to keep fit.

1)Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.

You may have a favorite kind of food, but the best 2 is to eat as many kinds as possible. If you eat 3 foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs . Taste new foods that you 4 tried before. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are very important. Have five servings(份) of fruits and three vegetables.

2)Drink water and milk often.

When you are really 5 , cold water is the No. 1 choice. Kids need calcium(钙) to grow strong, and milk is a great source of this mineral (矿物质) . How much do children 6 ? About three glasses of milk every day.

3) Limit screen time.

What’s screen time? It’s the 7 for watching TV, DVDs, and videos, 8 computer games, and using the computer. If you spend much time 9 these activities,

you may have less time left to take 10 , such as playing basketball, bicycling, and swimming.

"Dreams (梦) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.

Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .________ time. People have several

2. ________each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are

3. ________ old films. They come to us over and over

4. ________. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.

Some people get new ideas 5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6.

________ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.

Sometimes we 7. ________ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. ________ from memory (记忆).

Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9. ________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.

You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.

The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.

The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.

VIII.阅读理解

(1 )

Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.

● Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.

● Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information---your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.

● Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number.

● Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK.

● Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you.

● Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone.

● Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers.

● If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.

● Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language.

● Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.

根据短文内容选择正确答案。

( )1. If you want a true friend on the Internet , you can ____________ .

A tell the people what your name is .

B meet the people on line alone.

C write an e-mail about yourself .

D get your parent’s permission.

( )2. It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet.

A. give password to others

B. get useful knowledge and information

C. give out a credit card number

D. go into a chat room as they’d like to

( )3. The underlined phrase ―leak out” in the third paragraph may mean“________.‖

A. give away

B. leave out

C. give out

D. put away

( )4. If your parents don’t agree, never ________.

A. read anything on the Internet

B. relax in your free time

C. have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met online

D. treat other people as you’d like to be treated

( )5. This passage is mainl y about ―________‖.

A. How to use Computers

B. Surfing on the Internet

C. Information on the Internet

D. Internet Safety Rules

( 2 )

Parents today also worry about their children’s diets. Some doctors give the following

选择正确答案。

( ) 1. According to the doctors’ advice ,what does junk food include ?

A. milk and vitamins.

B. Fruits and sugar.

C. Vegetables and salt.

D. Fat, oil, salt and sugar.

( ) 2.In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ______ .

A. food with no vitamins.

B. fat and sugar

C. vegetables and fruits

D. salt and oil ( ) 3.The best title for this passage is ______ .

A. Bad Habits

B. junk Food

C. unhealthy Food

D. advice on Healthy Eating

( 4 )

A man is going to open a shop selling hats. He wanted a good sign to put over his shop. He wrote:

The first friend gave him the advice that the word ―hatter‖ wasn’t needed. So John crossed out the word ―HA TTER‖ . Then he came to another friend for advice. This frien d said that it was not polite to say ―for ready money‖. So he crossed out ―for ready money‖. The sign now said:

One day a friend was passing his shop. He saw this sign and said that when a man bought a hat, he didn’t care who made it. So John crossed out that word, too.

But when another friend saw ― John Brown Sells Hats‖, he said , ― Of course you sell hats.

( )1. ― For ready money‖ means ___________________.

A. pay for the hat here when you buy it

B. if you buy the hat you can pay for it in a few days

C. hats here are only for the people with much money

( )2. How many friends gave John some advice on how to write the sign?

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Two.

( )3.___________________was crossed out first.

A. ― John Brown Sells Hats‖

B. ―Hatter‖

C. ―for Ready Money‖( )4. Each friend has___________________thought.

A. no

B. the same

C. his own

( )5. This story tells us that _____________________.

A. it isn’t possible to please everybody

B. it’s easy to sell hats

C. sellers must please everybody

(5 )

五位母亲Betty, Sara, Gina, Mary和Alice打算为各自的孩子选择一所合适的学校。请仔细阅读第56—60题中的个人情况说明,从A到F的六个选项中,选出符合各人要求的最佳选项,其中一项为多余选项。

( )1. Betty has a six-year-old daughter. She wants her to be a musician when she grows up, so she is looking for a famous music school for her.

( )2. Sara’s son is 10 years old. He is interested in water sports. He said that he hoped to be a sailor in the future.

( )3. Alice learned to dance when she was young. Now she is a successful dancer. She wants her little daughter to follow her steps.

( )4. Mary is always worried about her daughter, who is poor at math and English at school, so she is looking for a training centre to help her daughter.

( )5. Gina has a son who is a football fan. He knows about almost all the well-known football players. He wishes to be a football star.

( 6 )

( )1. Many people write on paper only one side. Why not try using both sides? Some

水滴系列八年级历史上册 第五单元 第18课 战略大决战教案 新人教版

第18 课战略大决战 课型:新授课年级:八年级 一、教材内容分析 《战略大决战》是人民解放战争进程中最重要的内容。在中共中央的正确部署和人民群众的积极支持下,人民解放军取得了辽沈、淮海、平津三大战役的胜利,消灭了国民党军队的主力,大大加速了人民解放战争的进程。之后进行了渡江战役,南京解放,国民党政权覆灭。本课作为解放战争的最后一课,起着承上启下的作用,人民解放战争的伟大胜利,结束了中国百年来的屈辱史,迎来的是新中国诞生。 二、课程标准 1.知道辽沈、淮海、平津三大战役和南京解放。 2.简析国民党南京政权覆亡和人民解放战争迅速胜利的主要原因。 三、教学目标 知识与能力目标:掌握辽沈战役、淮海战役、平津战役、渡江战役和南京解放。引导学生讨论、分析“仅仅三年人民解放军打垮了军事力量强大的国民党的原因”。培养学生分析问题的能力。 过程与方法目标:通过讨论和回答问题等形式,培养学生的思辩能力和合作学习的精神。运用电脑等手段,展示三大战役形势示意图,使学生对相关战役的简要过程有直观地认识。 情感态度与价值观目标:通过学习认识毛泽东等领导人的战略家军事指挥家的伟大胆略和雄伟气魄,把握战略决战这一历史机遇,最终夺取新民主主义革命胜利的历史功绩,进而增强学生的历史使命感和社会责任感。 四、教学重点、难点 重点:三大战役和南京的解放。 难点:国民党军队迅速失败的原因的认识。 五、教学过程 (一)创设情境,导入新课 展示: 教师:这是人民解放军占领南京国民政府“总统府”的画面。解放军战士登上总统府大门的人民解放军占领南京国民政府“总统府” 楼顶,扯下国民政府的青天白日满地红旗,欢呼胜利,时间是1949年4月。从国民党发动内战到南京国民党政府被推翻,仅仅三年,人民解放军就打垮了军事力量强大的国民党,原因何在?本课从双方大决战讲起。

八年级历史上册第18课战略大决战教学设计新人教版

第18课《战略大决战》教学设计 一、教材及内容分析 第18课《战略大决战》是人教版《中国历史》八年级上册第五单元“人民解放战争的胜利”的第二课。本课讲述了解放战争的战略大决战——三大战役和渡江战役及国民党统治的结束、解放战争的胜利,上承抗日战争的胜利和内战烽火的点燃及转折,下启新中国的建立,是衔接中国近现代史非常重要的一课内容。 关于本课内容,新课标确定的标准是“列举辽沈、淮海、平津三大战役和渡江战役,说明人民解放战争迅速胜利的主要原因。” 二、学情分析 八年级学生,由于前面已有重庆谈判、内战爆发及战略反攻等相应的解放战争的知识基础,对战略大决战的到来及解放战争的最终胜利等比较容易理解;学生已具备一定的读图、史料搜集、分析及历史评价和概括等能力,可以适当安排一些自主及合作学习的环节。 三、教学目标 依据课标及学生学情,确定本课教学目标如下: 1、知识与能力: (1)掌握辽沈、淮海、平津三大战役及渡江战役的基本历史事实; (2)总体把握解放战争发展到这一历史时期的阶段特征——战略决战; (3)掌握识别和运用历史图表等基本技能。 2、过程与方法: (1)从“关注身边历史”导入,到“留下历史痕迹”呼应,培养学生关注生活、关注身边历史并探究和记录历史痕迹的意识,引导树立“学习历史是为了更好地认识世界、更好地认识自己”的观念。 (2)通过文字、图片及图示等史料展示和战局变化分析等,培养学生逐渐形成正确的时空概念,提高概括、对比、分析、理解等基本能力。 (3)通过小组合作探究学习等方式,逐步学会搜集史料以及表达观点、合作学习等基本方法。

3、情感态度与价值观: (1)通过学习和讨论,认识到民心向背是战争胜负的关键,人民的支持是解放战争乃至新民主主义革命胜利的决定因素,进而认识到人民是历史的创造者。 (2)通过对北平和平解放意义的认识,让学生初步树立文物保护意识及珍惜祖国优秀文化遗产的意识。 教学重点:辽沈战役、淮海战役、平津战役、渡江战役 教学难点:解放战争迅速胜利的原因 四、教学环节及过程设计 (一)【关注身边历史】(导入) 出示学生英雄山扫墓(济南战役纪念馆前)的照片,并引导学生联想:还知道哪些纪念济南战役的地点?——出示解放阁图片 导入:发生在1948年9月的这场战役不仅解放了我们这座城市,还产生了更大的影响。党中央的贺电中说,济南的攻克,“证明人民解放军强大的攻击能力,已经是国民党军队无法抵御的了,任何一个国民党城市都无法抵御人民解放军的攻击了”。为蒋介石撑腰的美国人说:“自今而后,共产党要到何处,就到何处,要攻何城,就攻何城,再没有什么阻挡了。” 周恩来后来概况说:济南战役是战略大决战——三大战役的序幕! 今天,我们就从关注身边的历史开始,一起探究、重现“战略大决战”那段波澜壮阔的历史岁月。 (设计意图:联系身边生活,发掘本土历史资源,引导学生关注身边历史。) (二)【重现那段岁月】(讲授新课) 1、三大战役 引导学生回忆解放战争进程:

人教新课标历史八年级上册第18课 战略大决战导学案

历史学科导学案

第二步梳理知识,构建体系——归纳建构(独学)。 1.(1)200。(2)沈阳北平徐 州。 2. 1948 9 1949 1。 3.(1)① 1948年9月至11月。②林 彪罗荣桓。③东北解放军。④锦 州关门打狗。⑤ 47。⑥东北全境。 (2)① 1948年11月至1949年1 月。②刘伯承陈毅邓小平粟 裕谭震林。③中原解放军华东 解放军。④徐州。⑤ 55。⑥长江 以南各省。 (3)① 1948年11月至1949年1 月。②东北解放军华北解放军。 ③傅作义。④ 52。⑤华北。 4. 基本上被消灭。人民解放战争 5.(1)1949 4 毛泽东朱德 渡江 23 南京 22 国民党 台湾。 第三步独立思考,合作探究——思维训练(独学、对学——组内小展示) 1. 完成“动脑筋”“练一练”和“活动与探究” 第四步交流展示,精讲点拨——释疑解难(群学——班级大展示) ★课件展示本课重点内 第五步达标测评,反馈矫正——反思提升(独学——同桌互查——教师批阅) 一、选择题 1.下列战役中属于人民解放军与国民党军队主力决战的是( ) ①辽沈战役②平津战役③淮海战役④渡江战役 A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①②③④ 2.解放战争时期三大战役中的平津战役发生在( ) A.东北B.华北C.华东D.西北 3.奠定了解放长江以南各省基础的战役是( ) A.淮海战役B.辽沈战役C.平津战役D.渡江战役 4.人民解放军同国民党军队主力展开战略决战首先从哪个战役开始( ) A.辽沈战役B.淮海战役C.平津战役D.渡江战役 5.下列城市中通过和平方式得到解放的有( ) ①沈阳②徐州③北平④长春⑤南京 A.①②④B.②③④C.③④⑤D.③④ 6.突破国民党军队的长江防线,直捣南京,结束国民党政权在大陆的统治的战役是( ) A.辽沈战役B.淮海战役C.渡江战役D.平津战役 7.参加淮海战役作战的部队有( ) ①东北解放军②中原解放军③华北解放军④华东解放军 A.①②B.②③C.①②③D.②④ 8.你看过电影《大决战》吧!你一定被影片中我军领导人高超的指挥艺术和解放军战士英勇杀 敌的光辉形象所深深吸引。请你指出其中邓小平同志参与指挥的战役是( ) A.淮海战役B.辽沈战役C.平津战役D.孟良崮战役 9.参加平津战役的人民解放军是( ) A.东北解放军B.东北解放军、华北解放军 C.中原解放军、华东解放军D.中原解放军、华北解放军 参考答案 一、选择题 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.D 点拨:本题主要考查审题和 识记能力。解答本题的关键是抓 住题干的限制条件“和平方式”。 辽沈战役中,被围困在长春的敌 人,部分起义,其余投降;平津 战役中,由于中国共产党的争 取,北平国民党军队在傅作义率 领下,接受和平改编,1949年初, 北平和平解放,由此可知本题的 答案为D。 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 点拨:本题主要考查识记能 力。在淮海战役进行的时候,东 北解放军又挥师入关,开赴华北 战场,同华北解放军合力进行平 津战役。由此可知本题的正确答三 大 战 役 1. 背景:(1)人民解放战争经过两年共歼灭国民党军多万。(2)国 民党主力收缩到、、等战略要地周围。 2. 时间:从年月到年月。 3. 概况:(1)辽沈战役:①时间:。②指挥 员:、。③参战部队:。④简 单经过:首先攻占,“”,决战东北,解放长春、沈 阳和东北全境。⑤歼敌人数:万。⑥意义:解放。 (2)淮海战役:①时间:。②指挥员:、 、、、等。③参战部队: 和。④简单经过:在以为中心的广大地区同国民党 军队进行主力决战。⑤歼敌人数:万。⑥意义:奠定了解放 的基础。 (3)平津战役:①时间:。②参战部队: 与。③简单经过:攻克张家口、天津等地,争取北平 接受和平改编。④歼敌人数:万。⑤意义:使全境基本解放。 4. 三大战役的意义:三大战役中,人民解放军共歼灭和改编国民党军队一 百五十多万人,国民党军队的主力,从而大大加速 了在全国的胜利。 第 18 课 战 略 决 战 百万 雄师 过大 江 5. 经过:(1)年月,和向中国人民解 放军下达进军的命令。人民解放军分三路作战,日,解 放,统治中国的政权垮台了。国民党残余 势力退往。

第18课战略大决战测试题及答案

一、单项选择 1.1948年三大战役中首先展开的是()A.辽沈战役B.淮海战役 C.平津战役 D.渡江战役 2.下列战役中,被陈毅称为“是人民群众用小车推出来的”战役是指()A.辽沈战役B.淮海战役C.平津战役 D.渡江战役 3.1949年初,傅作义率部接受和平改编的战役是()A.辽沈战役B.淮海战役C.平津战役 D.渡江战役 4.三大战役中“关门打狗”的战役是指()A.辽沈战役B.淮海战役C.平津战役 D.渡江战役 5.在辽沈战役中,被比做“一头挑东北,一头挑华北的一条扁担”是指()A.营口B.沈阳C.长春 D.锦州 6.三大战役中,歼敌最多的是()A.辽沈战役B.淮海战役C.平津战役 D.渡江战役 7.三大战役中,东北野战军参加的有() ①辽沈战役②渡江战役③淮海战役④平津战役 A.①②B.①④C.②③ D.②④ 8.国民党军队主力基本上被消灭,是在____________之后()A.辽沈战役B.挺进大别山C.三大战役 D.淮海战役 9.下列对淮海战役的表述中,不正确的是()A.是由中原野战军和东北野战军合力进行的战役 B.是以俆州为中心展开的战役 C.是“人民群众用小车推出来的”战役 D.为人民解放军解放长江以南各省奠定基础 10.抗日战争时期和解放战争时期,由林彪参与指挥的著名战役是() ①平型关大捷②百团大战③辽沈战役④淮海战役⑤平津战役 A.①②③B.②③④C.③④⑤D.①③⑤ 二、简答题结合课本《辽沈战役示意图》,分析辽沈战役关键是什么战役?这一战役胜利后达到了什么战略意图?辽沈战役胜利结束对全国战局产生了什么影响? 12.淮海战役由哪两支野战军参战?主要领导人有谁?这一战役围绕哪一中心城市展开?根据战役过程你能概括一下主要采用什么战术?淮海战役的胜利对全国战局的发展有什么意义?

第18课三大战役教学设计

第18课战略大决战教学设计 ●教学目标 知识与能力目标: 1.掌握三大战役发起的背景、过程、意义。 2.掌握渡江战役及解放南京等史实。 3.总体把握这一历史时期的阶段特征——战略决战时期。 过程与方法目标: 1.通过本课学习,在掌握基础知识的基础上,形成正确的时空观念,掌握识别和使用历史图表的基本技能。 2.通过对解放战争时期,国共两党军队优劣势、强弱势、成败势的发展演变进行分析,归纳出蒋家王朝的覆灭是历史的必然,培养学生通过分析比较历史史实,归纳综合得出结论的历史思维能力。 情感态度与价值观: 1.通过本课学习使学生学习毛泽东等领导人以战略家的伟大胆略和雄伟气魄,把握战略决战这一历史机遇。最终夺取新民主主义革命胜利的历史功绩,进而增强学生的历史使命感和社会责任感。 2.通过本课学习使学生认识和平解放北平的历史意义。培养学生爱护文物、保护人文环境意识。 ●教学重点 1.三大战役。 2.百万雄师过大江。 ●教学难点 1.渡江战役的意义。 2.国民党政权垮台的原因。 ●教学方法 1.诗词导入法。可以用关于本节内容的诗词导入新课、调动学生的积极性、主动性。 2.讨论法。 3.图文结合法。本课两大内容都需结合地图学习,这样有利于从整体上把握战争的发展进程。

4.引导分析法。对于国民党政权的垮台原因,教师可引导学生分析。 5.图表法。可以通过表格的形式对相关内容作出归纳,有利于学生整体把握。 ●教具准备 1.投影仪。 2.挂图《三大战役示意图》《人民解放军渡江作战示意图》。 3.《大决战》等影片及相关设备。 ●课时安排 一课时 ●教学过程 [导入] 同学们请看投影。 [投影显示] 同学们,这首诗是毛泽东同志在1949年4月23日人民解放军渡过长江解放南京后写的。诗中不仅表明了人民解放军锐不可挡使中国大地发生了天翻地覆的变化,而且表达统一中国、维护国家领土主权独立完整这样一种心声。那么,渡江战役是怎么样发起的?渡江之前江北广大地区是怎样解放的?通过这一课的学习,我们来解决这些问题。 [板书]第18课战略大决战 一、三大战役 1.三大战役的背景 [教师引导]同学们,我们上一课学习了解放战争第二年人民解放军战略进攻的历史,从中知道,人民军队转入反攻,标志着蒋介石二十多年的反动统治开始由发展转向灭亡。这并不是空话,到1948年8月,这种效果就显现出来了,请看投影。

战略大决战教案

第18课《战略大决战》教案设计 内容标准:列举辽沈、淮海、平津三大战役和渡江战役,说明人民解放战争迅速胜利的主要原因。 教学目标: (一)、知识与能力: 1.通过本课学习使学生掌握三大战役和渡江战役及南京解放等基本史实并把握解放战争发展到这一历史时期的阶段特征──战略决战。 2.通过对解放战争时期,国共两党军队优劣势、强弱势、胜败势的发展演变进行分析,归纳出蒋家王朝的覆灭是历史的必然,培养学生通过分析比较历史史实,归纳综合得出结论的历史思维能力。 3.通过本课学习使学生认识三大战役基本消灭国民党军队主力,大大加速了人民解放战争在全国胜利的历史作用;认识渡江战役不仅摧毁了国民党军队的长江防线,埋葬了蒋家王朝,更重要的是它捍卫了国家领土主权的独立和完整,维护了国家统一的历史作用。 4.通过本课学习使学生认识到,中国人民解放军解放南京标志着国民党政权的垮台,蒋家王朝的覆灭,压在中国人民头上的三座大山──帝国主义、封建主义、官僚资本主义的总代表被推翻。 5.通过本课学习,在掌握基础知识的基础上,形成正确的时空概念,掌握识别和使用历史图表的基本技能。通过列表整理三大战役有关知识和结合地图讲述三大战役战况,培养学生动手和应用相关历史信息的能力. 教学重点:辽沈战役、淮海战役、平津战役、中国人民解放军解放南京 教学难点:国民党政权垮台的原因,引导学生认识渡江战役捍卫了中国领土主权的独立和完整,维护祖国统一的历史作用。 教学过程: 1、导入: 我们今天将学习人民解放战争的第三阶段——战略大决战。(课件展示课题)请大家根据上一课所学知识,想一想,解放战争在战略大决战之前经历了哪两个阶段? (教师引导:全面内战爆发的标志是什么?当时是敌强我弱,敌人进攻,人民解放军防御,人民解放军在正确战略方针的指导下,粉碎了国民党军队的进攻,并于第二年夏,开始转入战略进攻,战略进攻开始的标志是什么?) 解放战争经过两年的防御和进攻,敌我双方的力量发生了什么样的变化呢?党中央根据这种变化作出了什么样的战略决策呢? 视频展示:决战前双方力量对比。(包括兵力、装备、士气、态势) 通过上面的介绍,说明人民解放军与国民党军主力决战的时机已经成熟了。现在,我们采用分组学习比赛的方式来学习:战略大决战。 2、学习活动: (一)、活动要求: (1)组织:以四个大组(辽沈战役组、淮海战役组、平津战役组、渡江战役组)为单位进行,相邻四人为一小组,每一小组推举1人作讨论记录,并作好发言准备。每一个大组完成一次战役的讲述(限1人)和相关问题的讨论(1人发言,大组成员可补充),每一大组可向其他大组提问或提出不同见解。 (2)记分方式: 战役经过讲述流畅、简洁,内容准确,该大组获1个红五星 讨论问题积极,回答语言流畅,观点新颖,该大组获1个红五星 大胆向其他大组提出质疑或提出不同观点,每提出1个,该大组获1个红五星

第18课战略大决战

第18课战略大决战 【课程导入】解放战争时期包括三个阶段,分别是战略防御、战略进攻和战略决战。那么,在战略决战阶段中,又有哪几次重要战役呢?你认识下图中的人物吗?他们在解放战争中分别指挥了哪些战役呢?三大战役中,人民解放军为什么首先要从东北战场打起?三大战役分别有什么特点?战果如何? 被国民党吹嘘为固若金汤的长江天险,在短短40天内就在人民解放军的进攻下土崩瓦解了,你认为除了人民解放军英勇奋战、国民党军心涣散以外,最根本的原因是什么? 国民党政权是什么时候建立的?又是什么时候垮台的?我国宝岛台湾为什么至今还没有回归祖国怀抱?这一状况是怎样造成的呢? 让我们进入本课,一起来了解一下我军将领在战略决战中的指挥艺术吧! 【知识网络】 【学习探索】 1.你看过《大决战》《开国大典》等电影吗?其中,你最佩服解放战争时期我军哪一位指战员?他指挥的哪场战役给你留下了深刻印象?结合所学知识,你认为除战略部署、军事指挥原因外,人民解放军在战略决战中能够一举击溃国民党军队的原因还有哪些? 2.你读过毛泽东写的《七律·人民解放军占领南京》吗?“钟山风雨起苍黄,百万雄师过大江。虎踞龙盘今胜昔,天翻地覆慨而慷。宜将剩勇追穷寇,不可沽名学霸王。天若有情天亦老,人间正道是沧桑。”你知道这首诗反映了哪一历史事件吗?你还读过毛泽东的什么诗词?它们分别反映了哪些历史事件? 3.南京是我国六大古都之一,在中国近代史上也曾发生了很多大事:1842年,中国第一个不平等条约在南京签订;1853年,太平军占领南京,改名为天京,定为都城;1927年,国民党政权也建都南京;1937年12月,日本帝国主义在南京制造了震惊中外的大屠杀事件;1949年12月23日,人民解放军攻占南京,标志着统治中国22年的国民党政权垮台了。你能逐一讲讲这些历史事件吗? 【自我测评】 一、选择题 1.辽沈战役中,最关键的一仗是攻克() A.长春B.沈阳C.锦州D.天津 2.标志着国民党政权垮台的事件是() A.北平解放B.武汉解放C.上海解放D.南京解放 二、填表题 【资料下载】战略决战时机的成熟 在粉碎国民党军队的全面进攻和重点进攻后,敌人的优势逐渐丧失,我军的力量不断壮大。到1948年秋,人民解放军与国民党军队进行战略决战的条件已经具备。 军事方面:从兵力对比看,经过两年的作战,国民党军队已由战争初期的430万人下降到365万人,能够用于第一线的兵力只有170万人;人民解放军则由120万人上升到280万人。在武器装备上,国民党军队虽仍占优势,但人民解放军经过两年作战的缴获,已拥有大批美式现代化武器,兵种增多,攻坚能力大大提高。

战略大决战教学设计

战略大决战教学设计

第19课《战略决战》教案 田坝中心学校李德云 一、内容标准:学习理解辽沈、淮海、平津“三大战役”和渡 江战役,说明人民解放战争迅速胜利的主要原因。 二、三维目标 (一)、知识与能力: 1.通过本课学习使学生掌握三大战役和渡江战役基本史实,并能准确把握三大战役的历史意义。 2.通过对解放战争时期,国共两党军队实力的发展演变进行分析,归纳出国民党反动派迅速覆灭是历史的必然,并得出“得人心者得天下”的启示,培养学生通过讨论分析历史史实,归纳综合得出结论的历史学习思维能力。 3.通过本课学习,在掌握课文知识的基础上,掌握识别和使用历史图表的基本技能。通过讲述三大战役战况及渡江战役,培养学生应用相关历史信息解决问题的能力。 (二)过程与方法 1、本课主要采用学生自主学习、分组讨论交流的方式进行教学。 2、通过三大战役及渡江战役的史实学习,加强学生阅读理解、结合地图资料进行自主学习,提升学生阅读、理解、口语表述能力。

3、阅读广场内容让学生自由讨论得出结论,教师归纳总结的方式解决。 4、课后练习由学生抢答解决完成。 (三)情感态度价值观 1、通过讲述以毛泽东为首的中国共产党采取正确的战略决策,准确地抓住有利决战时机,最终取得了解放战争的伟大胜利,说明只有中国共产党才能救中国,增强学生对党的热爱,加强学生历史使命感和社会责任感。 2、分析内战反共反人民的性质,使学生认识“得人心者得天下”的历史规律。 教学重点:辽沈战役、淮海战役、平津战役、渡江战役的过程及意义。 教学难点:国民党政权迅速垮台,引导学生认识中国共产党中国共产党领导的人民战争推翻近代压在中国人民头上的“三座大山”的意义。 三、教学过程: (一)复习导入: 引导全体学生共同回顾解放战争前两个阶段(防御阶段、决战 阶段)的情况,分析第三年的形势,引出战略决战的时机成熟 了。 课件展示:决战前双方力量对比。(包括兵力、装备、士气、态势)

八年级历史 第18课 战略大决战 教案人教版

第18课战略大决战 教学目标 教学重点辽沈战役、淮海战役、平津战役、解放南京 教学难点对渡江战役历史作用和蒋家王朝覆灭原因的分析和理解 教学过程 导入新课:组织学生回顾前面一节课学过的线索,讨论回答问题,并用动态板书演绎解放战争发展形势: 1、蒋介石何时发动内战?(1946年6月) 2、头一年里,战况如何?(敌人对中原解放区、陕甘宁解放区、山东解放区等地发动进攻,战场主要在解放区内,战略上,敌人进攻,我方防守。但是我军在正确战略作战方针指导下,大量歼灭敌军,粉碎了敌军的进攻。战争形势的变化,使人民解放军具备了转向全国性战略反攻的条件。) 3、为什么说刘邓大军挺进大别山是人民解放军转入战略反攻的开始?(当时战局已经发生变化,敌军的进攻被粉碎,我军具备了反攻条件。刘邓大军这个军事行动采取的是进攻态势,把战场摆到国民党统治区去了,严重威胁着国民党统治中心——南京和武汉,并带动了其他各战场的解放军转入反攻。) 承上启下,教师讲授:随着各战场的解放军转入反攻,国民党军队被消灭的数字达到200多万。他们只能把兵力收缩到沈阳、北平、徐州等战略要地。通过决战彻底打垮敌他们的时机已经成熟。于是,解放战争进入了战略大决战阶段。(布置学生阅读93——98页全课内容,对重要的年代、人名、地名等做出醒目的阅读标记。) 组织学生学习和探究新课

三大战役 1、学生根据94页《三大战役示意图》与教师在黑板上手书的草图比对,通过认识地理范围加深理解各个战役之间的联系和区别。(在书上做标记: A、东北——辽沈战役——“关门打狗”——解放东北全境 B、以徐州为中心的广大地区——淮海战役——“猛虎掏心”——奠定解放江南的基础 C、北平、天津、张家口等地——平津战役——“分而取之”——华北全境基本解放) 2、组织小组探讨:三大战役为什么选择东北作为突破口?(用“分层法”启发引导: A.兵力对比:转入反攻后,东北地区的人民解放军兵力超过了国民党[这是当时最新的变化]。 B、敌军态势:国民党军队被孤立分散,活动范围小,补给困难,是战是守举棋不定。 C、我军态势:解放军根据地广阔,物质力量雄厚、得到人民支持[刚完成土地改革]。 D、战局延伸:胜利后可挥师入关,有利于华北、华东作战;还能以东北的工业支援全局。 3、“动脑筋”,让学生讨论回答:陈毅的话说明了什么?(人民群众的支持[直接参军、组织民兵、踊跃支前等]是解放战争胜利原因之一。) 4、继续探讨:为什么要用和平手段解放北平?(继续用“分层法”启发引导—— A、和平民主是当时大势所趋、民心所向; B、可以避免不必要的伤亡,保障人民的生命财产安全、保护古迹和文物、保护环境不受破坏; C、不战而屈人之兵是兵家所推崇的上策,有利于进一步瓦解敌人。) 5 教师补充、过渡:三大战役后,人民解放军打到长江边,国民党妄想依靠天险“划江而治”,要求和平谈判,当时国际上也都认为中国将重现历史上的“南北对峙”格局。党中央仍然以和平民主为重,同国民党谈判,拟出了“惩办战犯”等和平协议。但是,在蒋介石的“遥控”下,国民党代表拒绝签字。于是,党中央决定发动渡江战役。 百万雄师过大江 1、学生阅读97页“文献资料”,即时回答:百万雄师过大江的目的是什么?(彻底消灭敌军,解放全中国,捍卫国家主权独立和领土完整。) 2、解放南京意味着什么?(提醒学生联系98页“自由阅读卡·邓小平走进原总统府”回答:A、反动势力方面:统治全国22年的国民党政权垮台了。B、革命力量方面:共产党代表劳动人民接管了国家领导权,劳动人民的地位发生了根本变化。) 3、“活动与探究”,小组讨论:共产党为什么在三年内就能以弱胜强?(从五个层面进行启发: 第一层面:力量对比[如表格所列数字,这是可以随着战争进程发生剧烈变化的];

第18课 战略大决战

第18课战略大决战 编写人:李春花审核人:李燕授课时间:2011.12.8 序号:17 【学习目标】 1.通过学习掌握三大战役和渡江战役以及南京解放等史实; 2. 认识到:南京解放标志着国民党政权垮台,压在中国人民头上的三座大山——帝国主义、封建主义、官僚资本主义的总代表被推翻。 【自主学习】 一、三大战役 1. 年月到年月,人民解放军发动了举世闻名的、 、三大战役。 2.辽沈战役:1948年9月—11月,、发起辽沈战役。 迅速攻占,截断了东北敌人向关内的退路。长春的敌人,部分起义,其余投降。接着,解放军攻克沈阳。意义:解放东北全境。 3.淮海战役:辽沈战役刚结束(1948年11月——1949年1月),在、、 、、等统一指挥下,又发起战役。 和,以为中心同国民党军队进行又一次主力决战。意义:淮海战役的胜利,奠定了解放长江以南各省的基础。(补充划下:“动脑筋”中陈毅曾说过:淮海战役是人民群众用小车推出来的。) 4.平津战役:在淮海战役进行的时候(1948年11月——1949年1月),东北解放军同华北解放军合力进行平津战役。解放军把敌军分割包围在北平、天津、张家口等孤立据点,华北敌军成了“瓮中之鳖”。由于中国共产党的争取,北平国民党军队在总司令率领下,接受和平改编。年初,北平解放。意义:平津战役的胜利,使华北全境基本解放。 5.三大战役中,人民解放军共歼灭和改编国民党军队人。意义:国民党军队的主力基本上被消灭,大大加速了人民解放战争在全国的胜利。 二、渡江战役 1.渡江战役:年月,毛泽东和朱德向中国人民解放军下达进军的命令。长江北岸的解放军雄师,分三路渡江作战。结果:1949年4月23日,南京解放,标志着统治中国22年的国民党政权垮台了。国民党残余势力退往。 三、补充知识点:请你将下列问题补充在课本92页的下面。

《战略大决战》教案设计二

第18课《战略大决战》教案设计二 学习目标: 1.能够掌握:辽沈战役,淮海战役,平津战役,渡江战役,南京国民政府 的覆灭。 2.讨论分析“南京国民政府覆灭的原因”,培养学生分析问题的能力。 3.完成三大战役简表,培养学生阅读地图和对比问题的能力。 学习重点: 1.三大战役及其战果和意义。 2.渡江战役和南京解放。 学习难点: 对于在兵力和武器装备等方面占有绝对优势的国民党军队迅速失败原因的认识。 学习过程: (一)自主学习 1.人民解放军经过两年英勇奋战,消灭国民党军队多万。国民 党军主力收缩到、、等战略要地周围。 主力决战的时机已经成熟。 2.阅读课文,完成表格: 名称时间领导人参战部队意义 辽沈战役 淮海战役 平津战役 3、辽沈战役,人民解放军攻占,截断了东北敌人向关内 的退路;的敌人部分起义,其余投降。解放军攻克,解放东北全境。 4、淮海战役以为中心,这里的国民党军向西南逃窜,在 解放军全歼,淮海战役的胜利,奠定了 的基础。 5、平津战役中,解放军先后攻克、等城市, 的国民党军在的率领下接受和平改编,于1949 年初,和平解放。 6、填表 名称时间战绩意义

渡江战役 (二)合作交流 1、我的问题: 2、我们的问题: 3、老师的问题: (1)议一议:辽沈战役中,中国人民解放军为什么要首先攻克 锦州? (2)和平解放北平有什么意义? (3)温故知新:南京是中国著名的历史名城,哪一年国民党在 这里建立国民政府?这个政府统治中国多少年,什么时候 被推翻? (三)拓展延伸 阅读教材第100页“活动与探究”题中的“解放战争开始的力量对比”,讨论:国共力量相差这样悬殊,为什么共产党能在短短的三年内就由弱 变强,打败国民党呢?(借助此问题从而总结出国民党失败的原因)(四)系统总结 试以人民解放军的战略态势为线索总结解放战争的过程。 (五)巩固练习 1.按时间先后排列:①挺进大别山②北平和平解放③解放南京④解放东北 全境 A、①②③④ B、①④②③ C、①③②④ D、④②①③ 2.淮海战役中,人民解放军全歼敌人是在() A.碾庄 B、双堆集 C、徐州 D、陈官庄 3.1949年初,由于中国共产党的争取北平国民党在下列何人的率领下接受 和平改编? A.张治中 B、何应钦 C、傅作义 D、黄维 4.标志着统治中国大陆22年的国民政府覆灭的战役是() A、辽沈战役的胜利B、刘邓大军挺进大别山 C、平津战役的胜利D、渡江战役的胜利 5.连线题: 百万雄师过大江林彪罗荣桓 三大战役南京解放 挺进大别山《双十协定》 重庆谈判刘邓大军 辽沈战役国民党主力基本被消灭 (六)当堂反思: 我的收获: 我的不足:

第18课 战略大决战

第18课战略大决战 [教学目标] 1、知识与技能:要求学生掌握三大战役、渡江战役及南京解放等基本史实;通过对国共两党军队强弱的发展演变进行分析,归纳出蒋家王朝的覆灭是历史的必然,分析得出解放战争迅速胜利的主要原因,培养学生通过分析比较历史史实,归纳综合得出结论的历史思维能力。 2、过程与方法:通过讨论等形式,培养学生的思辩能力和合作学习的精神。通过观看纪录片《大决战》片段,使学生对相关战役的简要过程有直观的认识。 3、情感态度与价值观:三大战役是我军与国民党军队的战略决战。三大战役的胜利,使国民党军队的主力基本上被消灭,从而大大加速了全国的解放。三大战役的胜利表明,党中央的决策和战略指挥是无比英明正确的。 [教材简析] 重点:辽沈战役、淮海战役、平津战役和渡江战役。 难点:对于兵力和武器装备等方面占有绝对优势的国民党军队迅速失败原因的认识。渡江战役捍卫了领土主权的独立和完整,维护了祖国的统一的历史作用的认识。 [教学方法]讨论与探究法、情景再现法等 [教学准备] 剪辑纪录片《战略大决战》四个片段 [教研重点]在历史课多媒体教学中,如何让学生在观看影片过程中既能掌握基本的历史知识,同时又能较好去感受真实、鲜活的历史,以培养起强烈的爱国主义情感呢? [教学过程] 一、复习导入 1、蒋介石何时发动内战?(1946年6月) 2、头一年里,战况如何?(敌人对中原解放区、陕甘宁解放区、山东解放区等地发动进攻,战场主要在解放区内,战略上,敌人进攻,我方防守。但是我军在正确战略作战方针指导下,成功粉碎了敌军的进攻。使人民解放军具备了转向全国性战略反攻的条件。于是刘邓大军挺进大别山,向国民党统治区发动了反攻,揭开了人民解放战争全国性战略进攻的序幕。此时,国民党只能把兵力收缩到沈阳、北平、徐州等战略要地。通过决战彻底打垮敌人的时机已经成熟。于是解放战争进入了战略大决战阶段。) 观看《决战时机成熟》的剪辑片断。了解国共双方的军事力量对比。

三大战役与渡江战役教案

三大战役及渡江战役教案 学院:文历学院14.1 姓名:卢霞学号:1403040127 一、教学目标 1、知识与能力 (1)掌握辽沈、淮海和平津三大战役发起的背景、过程以及胜利的历史意义。 (2)研读地图,了解三大战役的具体经过 (3)掌握渡江战役及解放南京等史实。 2、过程与方法 (1)在教学过程中可结合图片、诗词、材料及地图来讲解,使学生掌握识别和使用历史图表的基本技能。 (2)通过对相关资料展示,认识人民解放战争战略方针调整的原因,掌握观察阅读、获取信息、分析历史问题的学习方法。 (3)采用列表格等方式来理清线索,学会对比归纳知识的方法。 (4)在教学中努力教会学生掌握历史学习的基本方法,注意培养学生养成独立思考学习的习惯,使学生能基本做到论从史出、史论结合,注重探究学习,初步对所学内容能进行较为全面的比较、概括和阐释的能力。 3、情感、态度与价值观 使学生认识三大战役是我军与国民党军队的战略决战。三大战役的胜利,使国民党军队的主力基本上被消灭。从而大大加速了全国的解放。三大战役的胜利表明,党中央的决策和战略指挥是无比英明正确的。 通过本课学习使学生学习毛泽东等领导人以战略家的伟大胆略和雄伟气魄,把握战略决战这一历史机遇。最终夺取新民主主义革命胜利的历史功绩,进而增强学生的历史使命感和社会责任感。 二、教学重难点 1、重点:三大战役及渡江战役的背景、时间、地点、具体经过 2、难点:三大战役及渡江战役的战略战术、三大战役胜利的历史意义 三、教学与方法 教法:讲述法、图文结合法、引导分析法、对比归纳法 学法:讨论与探究法 四、教学资料 自制课件、投影仪 五、课时安排 一课时 六、教学过程 导入新课: 请同学们看投影 投影显示有关人民解放军解放南京的诗词和图片,教师有感情的朗读诗词

第18课 战略大决战导学案

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《第3课 秦统一多民族封建国家的建立》公开课优秀教案教学设计(高中必修中外历史纲要(上))

第3课秦统一多民族封建国家的建立 【课程标准】 1、通过了解秦朝的统一业绩,认识统一多民族封建国家的建立在中国历史上的意义; 2、通过了解秦朝时期的社会矛盾和农民起义,认识秦朝崩溃的原因。 【教材分析】 1、唯物史观 通过对第3课《统一多民族封建国家的初步建立》的学习,让同学们理解战国末期经济的长足发展是秦朝能够统一六国的根本原因。经济基础决定上层建筑,社会生产力是推动社会历史前进的根本动力。正是由于战国末期各地经济的发展,促进区域交流的频繁、华夏民族观念的深化,进而加速了秦朝统一中国的速度,慢慢走向统一多民族的封建社会。 同时,通过对秦末农民起义爆发原因的探究,培养初步运用历史唯物主义观点分析问题的能力,即一切重要历史事件的终极原因和动力是社会的经济发展。 2、时空观念 通过地图了解秦国具体的地理位置、秦国攻打六国的顺序、秦国的疆域,加强学生的印象,从而更为深刻地理解秦朝大一统的形势。通过陈胜、吴广起义进军路线图、楚汉战争示意图的解读,培养学生从地图上获取信息的能力。 3、史料证实 在本课的教学中,大量充分地运用了史料,让学生在史料中找到有效的信息,既有利于加深对课本知识的认识又有利于提高学生历史阅读、提取信息的能力。 4、历史解释 从图片和文字资料中提取关键的信息,在了解基本历史史实的前提之下学会归纳升华,学会对历史进行解释,总结历史发展的规律,揭示深层次的内涵。

5、家国情怀 通过学习该课,学生增强对中国古代政治文明自豪感和判断力,增强自身的民族认同感,理解国家兴衰存亡的规律。 【教材分析】 本课以秦朝建立的条件、巩固大一统的措施、秦朝的暴政和秦末农民起义为核心内容,在整个单元中起承前启后的作用,在整个模块中也占有相当重要的地位。秦朝统一六国的条件部分承接和联系了第2课《诸侯纷争与变法运动》的内容;巩固大一统的措施与农民起义又与第4课《西汉与东汉——大一统国家的巩固》的内容衔接。这三课一起贯穿起来构成了中国早期封建制度的雏形。通过学习本课内容,学生了解统一多民族的封建国家的建立,理解国家兴衰存亡的一般规律。 【学情分析】 本课面对的是高中一年级的学生,通过前面一课的学习,学生已基本了解了秦朝以前的夏、商、西周时代的政治制度。接着学习本课内容,能帮助他们进一步了解中国古代政治制度的发展历程。通过学习,学生开始初步了解秦统一多民族封建国家的形成过程,理解秦朝制度对我国统一多民族封建国家的影响,有助于帮助他们形成对国家统一的认识以及对中国古代政治文明自豪感和判断力。同时,探究秦朝暴政种种的具体表现及其所导致的秦末农民起义和楚汉战争,学生认识国家兴衰存亡的规律。 【教学重难点】 1、重点:着重掌握秦朝为什么能够统一六国的原因、秦朝巩固大一统的措施; 掌握秦朝的暴政及其影响、秦末农民起义。 2、难点:理解秦始皇巩固君主专制中央集权的统治措施; 理解秦末暴政对国家恶劣的影响。 【教学方法】

八年级历史上册 第18课 战略大决战教学设计 新人教版

第18课战略大决战 ●○教学目标 知识与技能 要求学生掌握:辽沈战役,淮海战役,平津战役,渡江战役,南京国民政府的覆灭。 引导学生讨论、分析“南京国民政府覆灭的原因”。培养学生分析问题的能力。 指导学生完成三大战役简表,培养学生阅读地图和对比问题的能力。 过程与方法 通过讨论和回答问题等形式,培养学生的思辨能力和合作学习的精神。 运用投影仪或电脑等手段,展示三大战役和渡江战役形势示意图,使学生对相关战役的简要过程有直观的认识。 情感态度与价值观 使学生认识:三大战役是我军与国民党军队的战略决战。三大战役的胜利,使国民党军队的主力基本上被消灭。从而大大加速了全国的解放。三大战役的胜利表明,党中央的决策和战略指挥是无比英明正确的。 渡江战役的胜利和南京的解放,标志着南京国民政府统治的覆灭。 ●○教学重难点 重点:三大战役及其战果和意义。渡江战役和南京的解放。 难点:对于在兵力和武器装备等方面占有绝对优势的国民党军队迅速失败的原因的认识。 ●○教学与方法 教法:讲述法、谈话法。 学法:讨论与探究。 ●○教学资料 投影仪、电脑、录像机(或VCD机)。 录像带或VCD光盘:故事片《辽沈战役》《淮海战役》《平津战役》《风雨下钟山》。 投影片地图、图片(或电脑课件):《三大战役示意图》《人民解放军占领南京》《淮海战役人民支前统计表格》《渡江战役示意图》《三大战役空白表格》《解放战争开始时的国共双方力量对比表格》。 ●○板书设计 第18课战略大决战 三大战役 ①主力决战的时机和条件 ②三大战役 a.辽沈战役 b.淮海战役 c.平津战役 百万雄师过大江 ①渡江战役 ②南京国民政府统治的覆灭 ●○板书设计 □教学过程 复习提问

八年级历史上册 第18课 战略大决战教学设计 新人教版

第18课战略大决战教学目标 教学策略 板书设计 第18课战略大决战 一、三大战役(1948年9月至1949年1月) 1.背景

2.概况 3.意义 二、渡江战役(1949年4月20日至1949年6月1日) 1.背景 2.概况 3.意义 教学过程 导入新课:组织学生回顾前面一节课学过的线索,讨论回答问题,并用动态板书演绎解放战争发展形势: 1.蒋介石何时发动内战?(1946年6月) 2.头一年里,战况如何?(敌人对中原解放区、陕甘宁解放区、山东解放区等地发动进攻,战场主要在解放区内,战略上,敌人进攻,我方防守。但是我军在正确战略作战方针指导下,大量歼灭敌军,粉碎了敌军的进攻。战争形势的变化,使人民解放军具备了转向全国性战略反攻的条件。) 3.为什么说刘邓大军挺进大别山是人民解放军转入战略反攻的开始? 承上启下,教师讲授:随着各战场的解放军转入反攻,国民党军队被消灭的数字达到200多万。他们只能把兵力收缩到沈阳、北平、徐州等战略要地。通过决战彻底打垮敌他们的时机已经成熟。于是,解放战争进入了战略大决战阶段。(布置学生阅读93—98页全课内容,对重要的年代、人名、地名等做出醒目的阅读标记。) 组织学生学习和探究新课 一、三大战役 1.学生根据94页《三大战役示意图》与教师在黑板上手书的草图比对,通过认识地理范围加深理解各个战役之间的联系和区别。(在书上做标记: A.东北——辽沈战役——“关门打狗”——解放东北全境 B.以徐州为中心的广大地区——淮海战役——“猛虎掏心”——奠定解放江南的基础 C.北平、天津、张家口等地——平津战役——“分而取之”——华北全境基本解放) 2.组织小组探讨:三大战役为什么选择东北作为突破口?(用“分层法”启发引导: A.兵力对比:转入反攻后,东北地区的人民解放军兵力超过了国民党[这是当时最新的变化]。

第18课 战略大决战(教学设计)

第18课战略大决战 ●教学目标 知识与能力目标 1.掌握三大战役发起的背景、过程、意义。 2.掌握渡江战役及解放南京等史实。 3.总体把握这一历史时期的阶段特征——战略决战时期。 过程与方法目标 1.通过本课学习,在掌握基础知识的基础上,形成正确的时空观念,掌握识别和使用历史图表的基本技能。 2.通过对解放战争时期,国共两党军队优劣势、强弱势、成败势的发展演变进行分析,归纳出蒋家王朝的覆灭是历史的必然,培养学生通过分析比较历史史实,归纳综合得出结论的历史思维能力。 情感态度与价值观: 1.通过本课学习使学生学习毛泽东等领导人以战略家的伟大胆略和雄伟气魄,把握战略决战这一历史机遇。最终夺取新民主主义革命胜利的历史功绩,进而增强学生的历史使命感和社会责任感。 2.通过本课学习使学生认识和平解放北平的历史意义。培养学生爱护文物、保护人文环境意识。 ●教学重点 1.三大战役。 2.百万雄师过大江。 ●教学难点 1.渡江战役的意义。 2.国民党政权垮台的原因。 ●教学方法 1.诗词导入法。可以用关于本节内容的诗词导入新课、调动学生的积极性、主动性。 2.讨论法。 3.图文结合法。本课两大内容都需结合地图学习,这样有利于从整体上把握战争的发展进程。 4.引导分析法。对于国民党政权的垮台原因,教师可引导学生分析。 5.图表法。可以通过表格的形式对相关内容作出归纳,有利于学生整体把握。 ●教具准备 1.投影仪。 2.挂图《三大战役示意图》《人民解放军渡江作战示意图》。 3.《大决战》等影片及相关设备。 ●课时安排 一课时 ●教学过程 [导入语例示一] 同学们,上一课我们学习了解放战争的前两个阶段——战略防御和战略进攻阶段。到1948年8月,敌我力量发生了显著的变化,人民解放军不仅把劣势转变成了优势,而优势逐渐发展成胜势。到9月份,战略决战的第一个大战役——辽沈战役便拉开了序幕,下面我们看具体内容。 [导入语例示二]

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