最新全国高等自学考试综合英语(一)全真模拟卷及答案解析
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精品文档 全国高等自学考试综合英语(一)全真模拟卷及答案解析
1.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出一个正确答案。
1. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become_____.
a. hurt b.tamed c.destroyed d.spoiled
答案: d
解析: 句意为:“过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏”。hurt“指对身体或感情上的伤害”。destroy“毁坏,消灭”。tame“驯服”。spoil“宠坏,惯确良坏”。spoiled的过去分词形式也可看做是形容词“宠坏了的”。
2. I‘ve been telling you_____not to do that,but you neve listened to me.That’s why you got
into trouble.
a.at times b.time before time c.time and again d.for the time being
答案: c
解析: time and again相当于“time and time again”,意思是“一次又一次地,再三地”,正合题意。at times指“有时,偶尔”。for the time being意思是“暂时”。不存在b项这种表达法。
3. _____he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind.
a.Since b.As c.That d.Because
答案: c
解析: that做主语从句he speaks softly的引导词,没有实际意义。
4. Being extremely_____to the cold,I do not like skating.
a.sensitive b.senseless c.insensitive d.sensible
答案: a
解析: sensitive“对某事很敏感”,后跟介词to.本句意思是:“我对冷很敏感,所以不喜欢滑冰。”
5. I don‘t feel like_____anything now.
a.to eat b.eating c.having eaten d.to be eating
答案: b
解析: “feel like+doing sth.”,表示“想做某事”,后面只能跟动名词形式。
6. I will do the clearing if you see_____the lunch. 精品文档
精品文档 a.out b.off c.to d.through
答案: c
解析: see to sth.“料理,负责处理”;see sb.out of“送某人到外面去”;see sb. off“送站(在火车站、机场、码头等地)送人”;see through sb.or sth.“看穿某人或某事”。从句意看,显然选项c意思合适。
7. It was not until she had finished all her work_____.
a.did she return b.that she returned c.when she returned d.that did she return
答案: b
解析: “it is not until that……”是强调句型,“that”引导的从句用正常语序,而以“not
until……”开头的句子中谓语要用倒装形式。
8. He didn‘t seem to mind_____the music while he was studying.
a.them listening b.them to listen to c.when she returned d.that did she return
答案: c
解析: “mind+动名词”表示介意某事。表示介意某人做某事用“mind one/one‘s doing
sth.”。另外,listen是不及物动词,后面必须跟介词to.
9. It seems as if the sun_____round the earth since it rises in the east and sets in the west.
a.circles b.is circling c.has been circling d.were circling
答案: d
解析: “as if”“似乎,好象”,太阳并不是绕着地球转,所以后面应该与事实相反的假设,要用虚拟语气。需要特别指明的是:“如果是一般的客观规律的陈述,则用一般现在时”。
10._____all the representatives still not there,the meeting was postponed for several hours.
a.Because b.With c.By d.Without
答案: b
解析: with加名词短语,表示原因,本句意思为:“因为所有的代表还没有到场,会议被推迟了好几个小时”。而because(因为)引导的是原因状语从句,其后必须是个从句。by为“到……为止”。
11.If he_____the storekeeper‘s scissors,he would have forgotten to buy a pair.
a.would not see b.had not seen c.having not seen d.has not seen
答案: b 精品文档
精品文档 解析: 本题测试的是虚拟语气的用法,其中的条件从句用过去完成时had done,主句谓语用would/couldmight have+done.
12.Copernicus maintained that the earth_____round the sun.
a.moves b.moved c.moving d.move
答案: a
解析: 表述永恒的真理或客观规律用一般现在时,不管主句谓语用什么时态。而“地球绕着太阳转”是客观规律,所以选a
13.My wallet is nowhere to be found.I_____it when I was on the bus.
a.must drop b.should have dropped c.had dropped d.must have dropped
答案: d
解析: must have+done用于推断过去某个时间肯定发生了的事情。
14.His article is better than_____in the class.
a.anyone‘s b.anyone else c.anyone else’s d.anyone‘s else
答案: c
解析: anyone else指除了句中提到的“他”之外的任何人,本句进行比较的是“文章”而不是人,因此选用不定式所有格anyone else‘s.
15.There isn‘t much milk_____is left in the bottle.
a.what b.which c.whatever d.that
答案: d
解析: 在不定式词much,或由much修饰的名词之后一般用关系代词that引导定语从句。
16.I can speak_____German.
a.either Russian nor b.neither Russian or c.no Russian nor d.neither Russian nor
答案: d
解析: 表示否定的并列连词neither……nor可以引导两个并列的名词、形容词、副词或动词。
17.He was very_____to go,but he had no choice.
a.ready b.willing c.reluctant d.hesitant
答案: c 精品文档
精品文档 解析: reluctant“不愿的,勉强的”:“他非常不愿意去,但他别无选择”,所以,reluctant用的本句合适。hesitant“踌躇的,犹豫的”;ready“准备好的”;willing“愿意的”。
18.He drove fast and arrived an hour_____of schedule.
a.in advance b.ahead c.abreast d.in front
答案: b
解析: ahead of“提前,预先”,ahead of schedule“比规定时间提前”,正合题意。本句意为“他开得很快,比规定时间早到了1小时。”in advance“事先,提前”,后面不跟介词。in front
of“在……前面”,表示位置,所以此处不合题意。
19.The girl who found the ring received a generous_____of five pounds.
a.prize b.allowance c.income d.reward
答案: d
解析: reward“赏金,报酬”主要指“做了好事时被给予的酬谢”,用在本句正合适。prize“奖品,奖金”,主要指“赢得的奖励”;allowance“补贴”;income“收入”。
20.William has cut his smoking_____to five cigarettes a day.
a.down b.short c.away d.off
答案: a
解析: cut down“削减,减少”;cut sth. down to“把……减到(什么程度)”,是固定搭配,而且符合题意。
21.Those people_____a general understanding of the present situation.
ck of b.are lacking of ck d.are in lack
答案: c
解析: lack (vt.) “缺乏,缺少”,直接跟宾语。作名词用时用lack of.
22.It‘s_____my power to make final decision on the matter.
a.off b.out c.above d.beyond
答案: d
解析: beyond“在……之外”,beyond one‘s power“超出某人的能力”。
23.“It was very cold testerday.”
“_____.”
a.So was it b.So it was c.It so was d.Was it so
答案: b