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大学英语精读六（上海外语教育出版社）
presentation['prezen'tei54n]n.提出，呈递；介绍，报告
client['klai4nt]n.委托人，当事人；顾客
obstacle['3bst4kl]n.障碍，障碍物，妨害
marketing['m2:kiti:6]n.营销
economics['i:k4'n3miks]n.经济学；经济
accounting[4'kaunti6]n.会计学
anthropology[1n7r4'p3l4d9i]n.人类学
data['deit4]n.资料，数据，信息
element['elim4nt]n.要素
intend[in'tend]v t.想要，打算
precise[pri'sais]a.精确的，严格的
significance[sig'nifik4ns]n.意义，意味；重要性
economic[i:k4'n3mik]a.经济的；经济学的
consumption[k4n's8mp54n]n.消费(量)
teenager['ti:n`eid94]n.13岁到19岁的年轻人
relevance['reliv4ns]n.中肯，适当
relevant['reliv4nt]a.有关的，贴切的
segment['segm4nt]n.切片，部分；段，节
regulation['regju'lei54n]n.规则，规章；管理
investigate[in'vestigeit]v.调查，调查研究
summary['s8m4ri]n.摘要，概要，一览
consideration[k4n'sid4'rei54n]n.考虑，思考；体贴
assessment n.估定；查定；估计数
rhetorical[ri't3:rikl]a.修辞(学)的
enhance[in'ha:ns]v t.提高，增加
thorough['78r4]a.十分的，彻底的
tradition[tr4'di54n]n.传统；惯例；传说
description[dis'krip54n]n.描写，形容；种类
subject['s8bd9ikt, s8b'd9ekt]n.实验对象，试验品
evaluate[i'v1ljueit]v t.评价，估计
stroke[str4uk]n.打，击；鸣声；中风
factor['f1kt4]n.因素；要素
overall['4uv4r3:l]a.全面的
duplicate['dju:plikit]v t.复写，复制
tendency['tend4nsi]n.趋向，趋势，倾向
hypothesis[hai'p37isi:z]n.假设；前提
antithetical['1nti'7etikl]a.对立(面)的
expectation['ekspek'tei54n]n.期待，期望，预期
validity[v4'liditi]n.正确(性)；合法(性)，有效第1页
valid['v1lid]a.有效的；正当的
construction[k4n'str8k54n]n.建造；建筑；建筑物
federal['fed4r4l]a.(美国)联邦的
guideline n.方针
approve[4'pru:v]v.赞成，满意；批准，通过
skilled a.技术熟练的
personnel['p4:s4'nel]n.全体人员，全体职员
applicable['1plik4bl]a.可适用的，可应用的
formal['f3:m4l]a.形式上的，正式的
emphasis['emf4sis]n.强调，重点
objection[4b'd9ek54n]n.异议
pleasing['pli:zi6]a.令人高兴的，愉快的，合意的
accuracy['1kjur4si]n.精确性，正确度
clarity['kl1riti]n.清楚，透明
draft[dra:ft]n.草稿，草案
edit['edit]v t.编辑
ensure[in'5u4]v t.保证，担保
aid[eid]n.帮助，援助
heading['hedi6]n.标题，题词，题名
methodical[m4'73dikl]a.有方法的，有系统的
eliminate[i'limineit]v t.排除，消除
wordy['w4:di]a.冗长的，废话连篇
transitional[tr1n'si94nl]a.过渡的，转移的
transition[tr1n'si54n]n.转变，变迁；过渡
publication['p8bli'kei54n]n.公布；出版；出版物
agency['eid94nsi]n.经办；代理；代理处
readership['ri:d45ip]n.读者的身份，读者人数
visual['vizju4l]a.看的，视觉的
format['f3:m1t]n.格式，样式
graph[gr1f]n.(曲线)图，图表
diagram['dai4gr1m]n.图解，图表，简图
mechanical[mi'k1nik4l]a.技巧上的，细节上的
preferable['pref4r4bl]a.更可取的，更好的
listing n.列表
prose[pr4uz]n.散文
sacrifice['s1krifais]v t.牺牲；献出
specialized a.专业的，专门的
pretentious[pri'ten54s]a.矫饰的；做作的
jargon['d9a:g4n]n.行话
readable['ri:d4bl]a.可读的第2页
orderly['3:d4li]a.整齐的；有秩序的
framework['freimw4:k]n.框架，构架，结构
on the job工作着
break down into分成不同种类
a variety of种种，各种各样的事物
make up弥补，补足，拼凑
under consideration在考虑中
as such同样的，同量的
take on呈现，具有
write up详细描写
get down从……下来；下车；写下
mademoiselle[`m1d4m4'zel]n.[法]小姐
shady['5eidi]a.成荫的，多荫的，阴暗的
interior[in'ti4ri4]n.内部
insane[in'sein]a.患精神病的，精神病患者的
anyhow['enihau]a d.无论如何；至少
brass[bra:s]n.[sl.] 高级军官；领导人物
net[net]v t.净赚
slick[slik]n.(用油光纸印制的)通俗杂志
frankly['fr16kli]a d.直率地；慷慨地
intersession['int4'se54n]n.两个学期之间的时间段
beer[bi4]n.啤酒
companion[k4m'p1ni4n]n.同伴；共事者；伴侣
brassy['br1si]a.厚脸皮的
jolly['d93li]v t.使快活，使高兴
protagonist[pr4u't1g4nist]n.主角
gabby['g1bi]a.饶舌的
ratio['rei5i4u]n.比(率)
tag[t1g]v t.紧随
flirt[fl4:t]n.轻佻的人
gracious['grei54s]a.亲切的
cute[kju:t]a.聪明的，伶俐的
pal[p1l]n.(infml)好朋友，伙伴
flip[flip]v i.快速地翻转
index['indeks]n.索引；指数；指标
polish['p3li5]v t.润色
soar[s3:]v i.翱翔；剧增
tangible['t1nd94bl]a.实实在在的
testimony['testim4ni]n.证明；公开的表明
germ[d94:m]n.萌芽，起源第3页
editorship n.编辑的地位、职位
senior['si:nj4]n.毕业班学生 a.高中或大学毕业班的
outlet['aut-let]n.出口，出路
perspective[p4:'spektiv]n.观点，看法
broaden['br3:dn]v.放宽，变宽，扩大
heck[hek]i nt.咒骂(用作程度较轻的咒骂)
yearn['j4:n]v i.渴望
uproot[8p'ru:t]v t.将……连根拔掉
inferiority[infi4ri'2:iti]n.劣势
inferior[in'fi4ri4]a.差的；自卑的
coward['kau4d]n.胆怯者
pellet['pelit]n.小球
gang[g16]n.一群(伙，组，套)
starry['sta:ri]a.布满星星的
sweater['swet4]n.毛线衫，厚运动衫
fond[f3nd]a.喜爱……的，慈爱的
metaphysical[met4'fizikl]a.哲理的；高度抽象的
disorganized a.紊乱的，无组织的
preoccupy[pri'3kjupai]v t.使对……全神贯注
mechanics[mi'k1niks]n.力学，机械学；(制作的或操作的)手法，技巧
assimilate[4'simileit]v t.吸收
chaos['kei3s]n.混乱(状态)
no doubt无疑地，必定
to top it off(通常用于引出令人不快的事情)另外，除此之外
be stuck in陷于，困在(某种不利境地)
know one's way around/about精通世故地
as for至于
sink in被完全理解
get over克服(困难等)
set one's sights for胸怀大志
cheer up感到振奋
at present现在，目前
what with因为，由于，考虑到
be preoccupied by/with全神贯注于……
make the best of充分利用；尽力而为
come one's way碰到，遇上
quest[kwest]n.寻求
extraterrestrial[`ekstr4t4'restri4l]n.地球外的，宇宙的
ponder['p3nd4]v.沉思，考虑
muse[mju:z]v.沉思，默想，冥想第4页
contemplate['k3ntempleit]v.凝视，沉思
exotic[ig'z3utik]a.外国的；异国情调的
biology[bai'3l4d9i]n.生物学；一个地区的生物
cosmic['k3zmik]a.宇宙的；广大无边的
exquisite['ekskwizit]a.精巧的；敏锐的
acceptable[4k'sept4bl]a.合意的
extraordinary[iks'tr3:din4ri]a.非常的，特别的，非凡的
unimaginably a d.不能想象地；不可思议地
astronomy[4s'tr3n4mi]n.天文学
array[4'rei]n.列阵
detector[di'tekt4]n.发觉者，探测器
dedicated['dedikeitid]v t.专注的，献身的
dedicate['dedikeit]v t.献给；献身于
operationally a d.用于操作地；运转地
operational['3p4'rei54nl]a.操作上的；可使用的
galaxy['g1l4ksi]n.星系
assign[4'sain]v t.确定，决定
quantity['kw3ntiti]n.量，数量
abundance[4'b8nd4ns]n.丰富，充裕
planetary['pl1nit4ri]a.行星的
likelihood['laiklihud]n.可能，相似性
probability['pr3b4'biliti]n.可能性；概率
characteristically a d.表示特性地
characteristic['k1rikt4'ristik]n.特性 a.典型的，特有的
breathtakingly a d.惊人地，惊险地
exhilarating[ig'zil4reiti6]a.令人激动的，喜人的
diversity[dai'v4:siti]n.差异，多样性
lifestyle n.生活方式
commerce['k3m4:s]n.商业，贸易
candidate['k1ndidit]n.候选人；参加考试者
astronaut['1st54un3:t]n.宇宙航行员，宇航员
visitation['vizi'tei54n]n.访问，探望
remote[ri'm4ut]a.遥远的，偏僻的
inexpensive['iniks'pensiv]a.便宜的，不贵重的
anthropocentric[1n7r4pou'sentrik]a.以人类为宇宙中心的
electromagnetic a.电磁的
spectrum['spektr4m]n.光谱；波谱
ray[rei]n.光线，射线，辐射线
peer[pi4]n.同等的人、事物
backward['b1kw4d]a.向后的第5页
observatory[4b'z4:v4t4ti]n.天文台，了望台
princess[prin'ses]n.公主；王妃
optimistic['3ptimistik]a.乐观的；乐观主义的
imply[im'plai]v t.暗示，意味
stellar['stel4]a.恒星的
muster['m8st4]v t.集合，召集
respectability[ri'spekt4'bil4ti]n.受尊重的品格、地位
Mars n.火星
mission['mi54n]n.代表团；使馆
burgeon['b4:d94n]v i.萌芽
lately['leitli]a d.最近，不久前
manifestation['m1nifes'tei54n]n.表明；现象
skeptic['skeptik]n.怀疑者
interstellar['int4'stel4]a.星际的
spacecraft['speiskra:ft]n.航天器，宇宙飞船
ply[plai]v.(船、车等)定期地来往
conveniently a d.便利地
colony['k3l4ni]n.殖民地
premature[pri:m4'tju4]a.早熟的
surmise['s4:maiz]v t.猜测
detect[di'tekt]v t.察觉，发觉，侦查
international['int4:'n154nl]a.国际的，世界的
traffic['tr1fik]n.交通，通行；交通量
incompletely[ink4m'pli:tli]a d.不完全地
modulation[m3dju'lei54n]n.调制
pulsar['p8ls2:]n.脉冲星
quasar['kweiza:]n.类星体
galactic[g4'l1ktik]a.银河的
ethic['e7ik]n.伦理
noninterference['n3nint4'fi4r4ns]n.不干涉
appropriate[4'pr4upriit]a.适宜的
immortality['im3:'t1liti]n.不死(朽)，永存；不灭的声望
motivation['m4uti'vei54n]n.动因；动力
gallivant[g1l4'v1nt]v i.闲逛
adolescent[1d4'les4nt]n.青少年
assurance[4'5u4r4ns]n.确信
brim[brim]v i.满溢
amenable[4'mi:n4bl]a.经得起检验的
verification[verifi'kei54n]n.证明，核实
extensive[iks'tensiv]a.广大的，广阔的，广泛的第6页
organism['3:g4niz4m]n.生物体，有机体
if any若有的话
seek out搜寻出
might very well很可能
to date到目前为止，迄今
hand in hand with手拉着手地
be dedicated to致力于……
along with一起
depend on由……而定，取决于；从属于
so as to以便，以求；以致
in a position to能够
brim over with满溢
cry out for迫切需要
lobby['l3bi]n.门廊,门厅
porter['p3:t4]n.勤杂工
mop[m3p]v t.用拖把拖洗、擦、抹
commercial[k4'm4:54l]a.商业的，贸易的
hearsay['hi4sei]n.传闻
furious['fju4ri4s]a.狂怒的，狂暴的
denunciation[din8nsi'ei54n]n.谴责，痛斥
scorn[sk3:n]n.轻蔑，嘲笑
denounce[di'nauns]v t.公开指责，公然抨击，谴责
castigate['k1stigeit]v t.严厉地批评
riverfront n.(城镇的)河边地区，河边陆地
patronize['p1tr4naiz]v t.保护，赞助
insecure[insi'kju4]a.心神不定的，缺乏自信心的
offhand['3f'h1nd]a.唐突的；随便的
banter['b1nt4]v i.善意地与人开玩笑
contempt[k4n'tempt]n.轻视，轻蔑
solidarity['s3li'd1riti]n.团结
Baptist['b1ptist]n.浸礼会教徒
comprehend['k3mpri'hend]v t.领会，理解
Kluxer三K党成员
sympathizer['simp47aiz4]n.同情者；支持者
anti-(前缀)反对的
refer[ri'f4:]v i.(to)提交，谈及
pope[p4up]n.(罗马天主教的)教皇
lover[l8v4]n.情人；爱好者
southerner['s804n4]n.南方人，居住在南方的人
imponderable[im'p3nd4r4bl]a.不可估计的第7页
suspiciously a d.猜疑着，怀疑着
pose[p4uz]v t.提出；陈述
supervise['sju:p4vaiz]v t.管理，监督，监考
forge[f3:d9]v t.伪造
foolproof a.十分简单的，十分安全的
nigger['nig4]n.(蔑称)黑鬼
errand['er4nd]n.差使；差事
doff[d3f]v t.脱掉
respectful[ris'pektful]a.恭敬的，尊敬的，尊重人的
unbookish[8n'buki5]a.不想读书的
patron['peitr4n]n.庇(保)护人；赞助人
optical['3ptik4l]a.视觉的，光学的
suspicious[s4s'pi54s]a.可疑的，怀疑的
suspicion[s4s'pi54n]n.怀疑，疑心，猜疑
duck[d8k]v t.闪避
bold[b4uld]a.大胆的
pointedly a d.尖锐地
doubtful['dautful]a.可疑的，不确的，疑心的
title['taitl]n.标题；书名；头衔
thumb[78m]v i.以拇指翻书页
frown[fraun]v i.皱眉(表示不满)
pork[p3:k]n.猪肉
bean[bi:n]n.豆；豆科植物
jar[d9a:]v t.震动，刺激
sweeping['swi:pi6]a.扫荡的，彻底的
raging['reid9i6]a.狂怒的
rage[reid9]v i.大怒
demon['di:m4n]n.魔鬼，恶魔
slash[sl15]v t.乱砍；鞭打；抨击
extol[iks't3l]v t.极度称赞；颂扬
mock[m3k]v t.嘲弄
reality[ri'1liti]n.真实，事实
weapon['wep4n]n.武器；斗争手段
club[kl8b]n.棍棒；球棒；俱乐部
conviction[k4n'vik54n]n.深信，确信
revel['revl]v i.狂欢
crude[kru:d]a.天然的，未加工的
surge[s4:d9]v i.汹涌，澎湃
hunger['h86g4]v i.欲望，渴望
disbelieve['disbi'li:v]v t.不相信第8页
novel['n3v4l]n.小说，长篇故事
lug[l8g]v t.拖，拉
golf[g3lf]n.高尔夫球
mythical['mi7ikl]a.神话的，虚构的
revive[ri'vaiv]v t.(使)苏醒
vivid['vivid]a.生动的；明亮的
naturalism['n1t54r4liz4m]n.自然主义
mood[mu:d]n.心情，情绪；语气
ream[ri:m]n.令(纸张的计数单位)
sufficiently a d.充分地，足够地
ignorance['ign4r4ns]n.无知，愚昧
Jim Crow〈贬〉黑人
aside from除……以外
on earth究竟
call down招致
out of the question不可能
fit into适合
refer to提到，谈到
address oneself to专注于；致力于
on errands外出办事
slip up疏忽
be clear of避开危险的
call up打电话给……
under one's breath小声地
right off立刻，马上
be through完事，做完
be consumed with被……吞噬；因……而变得憔悴
run across偶遇
look up(在词典参考书中)查寻
surge up汹涌，澎湃
hunger for渴望
nothing less than不亚于
beyond one's reach无法达到地，力所不能及地
strategy['str1tid9i]n.战略，策略，计谋
paradox['p1r4d3ks]n.似非而是，自相矛盾
paradoxical['p1r4'd3ksik4l]a.荒谬的
discontented['disk3n'tentid]a.不满意的
statistics[st4'tistiks]n.统计(资料)
institution['insti'tju:54n]n.风俗，制度，惯例
popular['p3pjul4]a.流行的；受欢迎的第9页
desirable[di'zai4r4bl]a.值得要的，合意的
liability['lai4'biliti]n.责任，义务；不利条件
asset['1set]n.资产，宝贵的东西
anymore a d.不再，再也不
yarn[ja:n]n.绳子
electrical[i'lektrik4l]a.电的，有关电的
plug[pl8g]n.塞子，插头
bond[b3nd]n.联结物；联系
functional['f86k54nl]a.功能的
affectional[4'fek54n4l]a.情感上的，爱情的
affection[4'fek54n]n.慈爱，爱；爱慕
desertion[di'z4:54n]n.抛弃，遗弃
overcome['4uv4'k8m]v t.战胜，克服，胜过
order['3:d4]n.序；整齐
intimacy['intim4si]n.亲密；熟悉；秘密
dissatisfaction['dis's1tis'f1k54n]n.不满，不平
improvement[im'pru:vm4nt]n.改进，改善；改进处
way[wei]a d.远远地，大大地
familiarity[f4'mili'1riti]n.熟悉，通晓
religious[ri'lid94s]a.宗教的；虔诚的
plot[pl3t]v t.绘图
incidence['insid4ns]n.发生率
participative a.参与的
layman['leim4n]n.门外汉，外行
passive['p1siv]a.被动的，守势的
contemporary[k4n'temp4r4ri]a.当代的，同时代的
changer n.改变者
medium['mi:dj4m]n.媒体
activism['1ktivizm]n.行动(第一)主义；激进主义
rebellion[ri'belj4n]n.谋反，叛乱
engender[in'd9And4]v t.产生；酿成
assess[4'ses]v t.估计，估价；评估
gradual['gr1dju4l]a.逐渐的，逐步的
increment['inkrim4nt]n.增量，递增
resist[ri'zist]v t.抵抗，反抗
mobilize['m4ubilaiz]v t.动员
organizational a.组织的
reform[ri'f3:m]n.改革；改良；革除
arrangement[4'reind9m4nt]n.排列，安排
component[k4m'p4un4nt]n.组成部分；成分；组件第10页
romance[r4u'm1ns]n.浪漫文学，浪漫故事
esthetic[es'7etik]a.(审)美的
victimize['viktimaiz]v t.牺牲
environment[in'vai4r4nm4nt]n.环境，外界；围绕
fulfill[ful'fil]v t.完成；满足；履行
frontier['fr8ntj4]n.尚待开发的领域
exploration['ekspl3:'rei54n]n.考察；勘探；探查
seemingly a d.表面上地
limitless['limitlis]a.无限的，无界限的
when it comes to一谈到……；就……而论
for that matter讲到那件事，关于那一点
the other way round相反
in terms of按照；用……的话；在……方面
bring about使发生，致使
can't help but无可奈何只有……，只能
take (great) pains (with/to do)努力做……
monster['m3nst4]n.怪物；畸形的动植物
undersized a.较一般为小的，不够大的
sickly['sikli]a.有病的，苍白
agony['1g4ni]n.苦恼，极大痛苦
coarse[k3:s]a.粗糙的，粗鄙的
delusion[di'lu:94n]n.欺骗；幻觉；迷惑
grandeur['gr1nd94]n.庄严，伟大
dramatist['dr1m4tist]n剧作家；戏曲家
composer[k4m'p4uz4]n.作曲家
compose[k4m'p4uz]v t.创作(乐曲)
conversationalist[k3nv4'sei54nlist]n.健谈者，善于谈话的人
monologue['m3n4l3g]n.独白
maddeningly a d.令人发狂地，使人恼火地
tiresome['tai4s4m]a.无聊的，烦人的
mania['meinj4]n.狂热，癖好
hint[hint]n.暗示，迹象
trivial['trivi4l]a.琐细的，价值不高的
harangue[h4'r16]n.大声疾呼的演说
volubility[v3lju'biliti]n.流利；滔滔不绝
deafen['defn]v t.使聋；使隔音
vegetarianism[ved9i'te4ri4nizm]n.素食主义
pamphlet['p1mflit]n.小册子
expense[iks'pens]n.费用，代价
opera['3p4r4]n.歌剧(院)第11页
summon['s8m4n]v t.传唤(被告等)，命令
applause[4'pl3:z]n.喝彩；夸奖，称赞
needless['ni:dlis]a.不必要的，无用的
eminent['emin4nt]a.显赫的，杰出的
vocalist['vouk4list]n.声乐家，歌手
rave[reiv]v i.胡言乱语；咆哮
suicidal[su:4'saidl]a.自杀的，自取灭亡的
gloom[glu:m]n.阴暗，阴沉
darkly['da:kli]a d.暗黑；暗中
Buddhist['budist]a. & n.佛教的；佛教徒
monk[m86k]n.和尚，僧侣，修道士
grief[gri:f]n.悲痛，忧伤
pet[pet]n.爱畜；宠物；受宠爱的人
callous['k1l4s]a.无感觉的；无情的
emperor['emp4r4]n.皇帝，君主
shudder['58d4]v i.战慄；发抖
incapable[in'keip4bl]a.无能力的；无资格的
grovel['gr3vl]v i.卑躬屈膝，奴颜婢膝
loftily['l3ftili]a d.崇高地，傲慢地
benefactor['beni'f1kt4]n.施主；捐助人
mortally['m3:t4li]a d.致命地
offend[4'fend]v t.得罪，使……不愉快
recipient[ri'sipi4nt]n.接受者
legal['li:gl]a.法律的，法定的
rajah['r2:d94]n.(印)王侯，王公
prospective[pr4s'pektiv]a.预期的；未来的
royalty['r3i4lti]n.版税
pressing['presi6]a.紧急的
jail[d9eil]n.监狱；监禁
unscrupulous[8n'skru:pjul4s]a.肆无忌惮的；不道德的
endless['endlis]a.无止境的，无穷的
infidelity[infi'deliti]n.不忠
admirer[4d'mai4r4]n.赞美者，羡慕者
wealthy['wel7i]a.富裕的，富庶的
selfish['selfi5]a.自私的，利己的
devotion[di'v4u54n]n.献身；忠诚；专心
lessen['lesn]v.减少，减轻
autobiography[3:t4bai'3gr4fi]n.自传
disagreeable['dis4'gri4bl]a.令人不悦的
stupendous[stju:'pend4s]a.惊人的；巨大的第12页
musical['mju:zik4l]a.音乐的，和谐悦耳的
genius['d9i:nj4s]n.天才
unquestionably[8n'kwest54n4bl]a d.无疑地，无可非议地
rank[r16k]v.排列，把……分等
musico-dramatic a.音乐剧的
masterpiece['ma:st4pi:s]n.杰作
headache['hedeik]n.头痛；使人头痛的事
loot[lu:t]v t.掠夺 n.掠夺物，战利品
trilogy['tril4d9i]n.(小说、戏剧等的)三部曲
faithless['fei7lis]a.背信弃义的，不忠的
compromise['k3mpr4maiz]v i.背弃；妥协
downright['daunrait]a d.彻底
grand[gr1nd]a.显赫的，高傲的
forgive[f4'giv]v.原谅，饶恕
scratch[skr1t5]v.抓；擦；乱涂
shriek[5ri:k]v i.尖声喊叫
miracle['mir4kl]n.奇迹
in relation to关于，涉及
in one's eyes根据某人的观点，意见
in support of支持
at sb's expense归某人付费
needless to say不必说
out of sorts不高兴地
under obligation (to do)有责任(义务)做
good for有效的；有益于
lay one's hands on逮住，抓住；找到，得到
run up抬高
on record记录在案
connection[k4'nek54n]n.连接，关系
-stricken(后缀)表示被打中的，遭殃的，患病的
ice-encased a.(像)放在冰箱的
hysterical[his'terik4l]a.歇斯底里的
lick[lik]v t.舔
subsequently a d.其后，其次，接着
hind[haind]a.后面的，后部的
follow-up a.接着的，后续的
dispatch[dis'p1t5]n.急件
disappearance['dis4'pi4r4ns]n.消失，消散；失踪
rescue['reskju:]v t.拯救，营救，挽救
nap[n1p]n.(白天)打瞌睡，打盹第13页
defrost[di:'fr3:st]v.除霜，解冻
unfair['8n'fA4]a.不公平的
luckless['l8klis]a.不幸的，坏运气的
indisputably a d.无争论余地地；无可置疑地
exorbitant[ig'z3:bit4nt]a.过度的，过高的，昂贵的
storage['st3:rid9]n.贮藏，保管；仓库
facility[f4'siliti]n.设备；容易；便利
row[r4u]n.吵嚷
substantial[s4b'st1n54l]a.很多的；大量的
refund[ri:'f8nd]n.归还，偿还额，退款
publicity[p8b'lisiti]n.宣传，广告
enterprise['ent4praiz]n.艰巨的事业；企业；事业心
whimper['wimp4]n.牢骚，怨声
fee[fi:]n.酬金；费
ironclad[ai4n'kl1d]a.装甲的，打不破的，坚硬的
mainstay a.支柱，中流砥柱
admirable['1dm4r4bl]a.令人倾佩的，值的赞美的
chamber['t5eimb4]n.室，房间
hue and cry追捕犯人时的叫喊声；(表示反对的)叫嚷
crime[kraim]n.罪，罪行；犯罪
haul[h3:l]n.获得量
anonymity[1n4'nimiti]n.匿名
enforcement[in'f3:sm4nt]n.实施，执行
agent['eid94nt]n.代理人；工具；力量
fugitive['fju:d9itiv]n.逃亡者，亡命者
illegal[i'li:g4l]a.不合法的，非法的
diligently a d.勤勉地，坚持不懈地
bizarre[bi'z2:]a.奇怪的
unparalleled[8n'p1r4leld]a.举世无双的
liquidate['likwideit]v t.清算；偿付
yacht[j3t]n.游艇，快艇
arduous['a:dju4s]a.费劲的
goodly a.颇大的，颇多的
pensioner['pen54n4]n.领年金者
proportion[pr4'p3:54n]n.比率，比例；大小
inexhaustible[inig'z3:st4bl]a.无穷无尽的
insupportable[ins4'p3:t4bl]a.忍耐不住的，不能忍受的
marital['m1ritl]a.婚姻的
confession[k4n'fe54n]n.坦白；忏悔
incarcerate[in'kars4'ret]v t.幽闭；监禁第14页
unamiable['8n'eimj4bl]a.不和蔼的，不友好的
spouse[spauz]n.配偶
scheme[ski:m]n.计划，规划；诡计
visit['vizit]v t.惩罚；降罪于
lifework n.一生的工作，毕生的事业
fanatically a d.狂热地，盲信地
meticulous[m4'tikjul4s]a.细致的，过细的
double-check n.重新检察或检查；证实
shrewd[5ru:d]a.机敏的，精明的
dissatisfy[dis's1tisfai]v t.使感觉不满、不满足
greed[gri:d]n.贪心，贪婪
greedy['gri:di]a.贪吃的；贪婪的
expand[iks'p1nd]v.使膨胀，详述，扩张
grievance['gri:v4ns]n.不平；冤情；抱怨
immature[im4'tju4]a.不成熟的，未完全发展的
frivolous['friv4l4s]a.不严肃的，轻浮的
foresee[f3:'si:]v t.预见，预知
slip[slip]n.犯过失，出错
elapse[i'l1ps]v i.过去，消逝
awesome['3:s4m]a.引起敬畏的
sweetheart['swi:tha:t]n.心肝，宝贝
accusation['1kju:'zei54n]n.罪名，谴责
rumor['ru:m4]n.谣言；传闻
freezer['fri:z4]n.冷冻箱
mandatory['m1nd4't4uri]a.强制性的
choke[t54uk]v t.哽，噎；阻塞
transport[tr1ns'p3:t]n.运输；运输工具
Congress['k36gres]n.立法机构，如美国国会
warehouse['wA4haus' 'wA4hauz]n.仓库
dehydrate[di:'haidreit]v t.使脱水
in brief简言之；以简洁的形式
as far as就……来说，一直到……的程度
for one举个例子说
dry off弄干
stop dead in one's tracks猛地停下来
be bound up with与……有密切关系
first and last总的说来，主要地
put away放好，储存……备用
die down变弱，逐渐停止，渐渐消失
on the track of追踪，得到……线索第15页
make a living谋生
at that另外，而且还是
be caught in被缠住、绊住；被雨淋，被风吹
to the point where到……程度
play around玩耍
settle down定居，平静下来
take with a grain of salt对……持怀疑态度；有所保留
go through被通过
genre[92:6r]n.(文艺作品的)体裁，样式；类型
controversial['k3ntr4'v4:54l]a.争论的，争议的
forecast['f3:ka:st]v t.预想，预测
planetwide a.遍布整个星球的
humankind['hju:m4nkaind]n.人类
probable['pr3b4bl]a.很可能的，大概的
inevitable[in'evit4bl]a.不可避免的，必然的
mode[m4ud]n.方式，模式
spaceship['speis5ip]n.太空船，宇宙飞船
flexibility['flAks4'bil4ti]n.灵活性，柔韧性
tabular['t1bjul4]a.制成表的
gimmick['gimik]n.别致的玩意儿；新奇的发明
robot['r4ub3t]n.机器人；自动机
sorrow['s3r4u]n.悲哀，悲伤；遗憾
prehistoric['pri:hi'st3:rik]a.史前的，古老的
formula['f3:mjul4]n.公式，规则
decisive[di'saisiv]a.决定性的；果断的
exterior[eks'ti4ri4]a.外部的，外在的 n.外部，表面
clash[kl15]n.冲突
lurk[l4:k]v i.埋伏；潜伏；隐藏
joint[d93int]a.共同的，联合的
headline['hedlain]n.大字标题；新闻提要
hectic['hAktik]a.忙乱的
badger['b1d94]v t.纠缠，使困恼
tragedy['tr1d9idi]n.悲剧
historian[his't3:ri4n]n.历史学家
craft[kra:ft]n.工艺；手艺，行业
covertly['k8v4tli]a d.偷偷摸摸地
poetry['p4uitri]n.诗，作诗法
endeavor[in'dAv4]n.努力，尽力
sober['s4ub4]a.冷静的
plodding['pl3di6]a.沉重缓慢的，单调乏味的第16页
phalanx['f1l16ks]n.方阵，密集的人群(兽群、东西)
soulless['soulis]a.没有精神的，没有灵魂的
electromagnetism[ilektr4u'm1gnitiz(4)m]n.电磁(学)
slice[slais]n.薄片，切片
electronics[ilek'tr3niks]n.电子学
stolid['st3:lid]a.不易激动的
awe[3:]n.敬畏
underarm['8nd4r'2:m]a.手臂下的，腋下
deodorant[di:'oud4r4nt]n.除臭剂
deride[di'raid]v t.嘲笑，愚弄
fuzzy['f8zi]a.模糊的，失真的
egghead['eghed]n.有知识者，受过高等教育的人，理论家
minority[mai'n3riti]n.少数(民族)；少数
tuck[t8k]v t.存放于安全地；储藏
site[sait]n.地点，地基；场所
Pacific[p4'sifik]a.太平洋的
atoll['1t3:l]n.环礁，环状珊瑚礁
humanist['hju:m4nist]n.人道主义者，人文主义者
humanistic[hju:m4'nistik]a dj.人文主义的
glorification[gl2:ifi'kei54n]n.赞颂
chaotic[kei'3tik]a.混乱的
celebrate['selibreit]v t.庆贺，庆祝；表扬，赞美
tidal['taidl]a.潮水的
unperturbed[8np4't4:bd]a.泰然自若的
mythology[mi'73l4d9i]n.神话集；神话学
manfully a d.男子气概地，雄伟地
geological[d9i4'l3d9ik4l]a.地质学的，地质的
politician['p3li'ti54n]n.政治家；[贬]政客
preach[pri:t5]v.说教，布道；鼓吹
gospel['g3sp4l]n.信条；教义
archaic[a:'keik]a.古老的，古代的，陈旧的
fruitful['fru:tful]a.富有成效的
interpreter[in't4:prit4]n.翻译
interpret['in't4:prit]v i.解释，说明
evangelize[i'v1nd9ilaiz]v t.传福音，使信基督教
farthermost['f2:04moust]a.最远的
knowledgeable a.有见识的
come out被出版；被刊行
bit by bit渐渐，一点一点
lean on靠着第17页
feel for同情
in one's hands在……控制之下
on the ground that因为；由于
think out仔细考虑
back up支持
tuck away藏起来
take thought寻思，考虑
rusty['r8sti]a.生锈的
lining['laini6]n.衬里
inheritable[in'herit4bl]a.可继承的，会遗传的
worrier['w4:l4]n.爱担心的人，常发愁的人
glum[gl8m]a.阴郁的，阴沉的
gene[d9i:n]n.基因
reflower[ri:'flau4]v i.再开花，使再开花
all-purpose a.通用的，多用途的
suck[s8k]v t.吸
vogue[v4ug]n.时髦(品)；风气
fad[f1d]n.(infml)时尚
celestial[si'lestj4l]a.天空的，天的
UFO飞碟，不明飞行物
ominously a d.不吉祥地
worrisome['w4:is4m]a.令人不安的
polar['p4ul4]a.两极的，极地的
submerge[s8b'm4:d9]v.浸没，淹没
tasty['teisti]a.好吃的，可口的
inexorably a d.无情地，冷酷地
riddle['ridl]v t.刺出无数窟窿，打排孔
wreck[rek]n.遇难船的残骸
quaint[kweint]a.离奇的；有奇趣的
transient['tr1nzi4nt]a.短暂的，瞬时的
manageable['m1nid94bl]a.易控制的，可应付的
rust[r8st]v.(使)生锈
terror['ter4]n.恐怖，令人恐怖的事
surrender[s4'rend4]v.交出；引渡；放弃
optimist['3ptimist]n.乐观主义者
inspiration['insp4'rei54n]n.灵感
eastern['i:st4n]a.东方的；朝东的
posture['p3st54]n.姿势
trump[tr8mp]v t.胜过
antique[1n'ti:k]n.古物，古董第18页
inundation[in8n'dei54n]n.洪水，泛滥；水灾
overdue['4uv4'dju:]a.过期(未付)的
warning['w3:ni6]n.警告；前兆
canal[k4'n1l]n.运河；(人体内)导管
pedestrian[pi'destri4n]n.步行者，行人 a.(fig.)单调的，平凡的，枯燥的
immemorial['imi'm3ri4l]a dj.古老的，远古的，无法追忆的
cryogenically a d.使用冷冻地
toe[t4u]n.趾，脚趾
relocate[ri:'loukeit]v.重新部署
self-cancelling a.自相抵消的
enlarge[in'la:d9]v.扩大，放大
rink[ri6k]n.溜冰场
dud[d8d]n.哑弹, 无用物, (sl.) 失败的人或事
digest[di'd9est, 'daid9est]v t.消化；领会
spit[spit]v t.吐出
flash[fl15]n.(火焰等)一闪,闪亮
chinch bug麦虱
menopause['men4p3:z]n.绝经期
endorse[in'd3:s]v t.认可，签署
suck up吸收，抽取
but then但另一方面，不过
at hand即将到来
turn back往回走
look up to尊敬,仰望
get through到达；完成；接通电话
drop dead倒毙，猝死
make room of为……提供场地
run out of用完，耗尽
ease off缓和，减轻
burn out烧掉，烧尽
play a part参与
debate[di'beit]n. & vt.争论；辩论
unknowable[8n'nou4bl]a.不可知的
puzzlement['p8zlm4nt]n.迷惑
turbulence['t4:bjul4ns]n.骚动
subside[s4b'said]v i.减退，衰减
package['p1kid9]v t.组装
glimpse[glimps]n.一瞥，一看
incomprehension[in'k3mpri'hen5n]n.不了解，不领悟
reconfirm['ri:k4n'di54n]v t.再次证实，再次确认第19页
skepticism['skeptisizm]n.怀疑论
assertion[4's4:54n]n.主张，断言，声明
instability['inst4'biliti]n.不稳定(性)
admission[4d'mi54n]n.允许进入；承认
entomology[ent4'm3l4d9i]n.昆虫学
incite[in'sait]v t.引起；激动；煽动
termite['t4:mait]n.白蚁
fecal['fi:kl]a.粪便的，排泄物的
column['k3l4m]n.圆柱，柱状物
arch[a:t5]n.拱
termitarium['t4:mi'te4ri4m]n.白蚁窝
flawless['fl3:lis]a.无瑕疵的，无缺点的
air-conditioning n.空调，空调器
humidity[hju:'miditi]n.湿气；湿度
ecosystem['i:kousist4m]n.生态系(统)
fashion['f154n]n.时髦；姿态
superorganism n.超个体
reductionist a.还原论者
insect['insekt]n.虫，昆虫
exhibit[ig'zibit]v t.展出，陈列
mystery['mist4ri]n.神秘，神秘的事物
unsolved a.未解答的，未解决的
introduction['intr4'd8k54n]n.介绍；引进；引言
ambiguity[1mbi'gju:iti]n.模棱两可；意义不明确
premedical[pri:'medikl]a.医学院预科的，医学院应考课程的
outset['aut-set]n.开始，开端
engross[in'gr4us]v t.吸引，占用
adversary['1dv4s4ri]n.敌手，对手
Darwinian[d2:'wini4n]a.达尔文的
dispute[dis'pju:t]n.争论
feature['fi:t54]n.特征
reluctance[ri'l8kt4ns]n.不愿，勉强
doctrinal['d3ktrinl]a.学说的
readily['redili]a d.容易地；很快地
perceive[p4'si:v]v t.察觉，发觉；理解
awareness n.知道，晓得
ethnologist[e7'n3l4d9ist]n.(个体)生态学家；行为学家
consciousness['k3n54snis]n.意识，觉悟；知觉
creature['kri:t54]n.人，动物
capitalize[k4'pit4laiz]v i.利用第20页
Unit1 (1)听到他屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过 It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures. (2)他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子 He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss. (3) 格列佛经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异人物 Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw an assortment of strange people. (4)如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你的气 He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake. (5)我们都被他坦率的观点，、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引 We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner. (6)等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位若贝尔奖获得者开始演讲 After cheerful applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech. (7)他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流 He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd. (8) 我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活。
第一单元 课程开始之际，就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其实。 学习英语的几种策略 学习英语决非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语，然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种： 1．不要以完全相同的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差？其实，责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑，必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习，有用的词汇必须牢记，而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2．密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过，为什么我们说“我对英语感兴趣”是“I’m interested in English”，而说“我精于法语”则是“I’m good at French”?你可曾问过自己，为什么以英语为母语的人说“获悉消息或密秘”是“learnthenewsorsecret”,而“获悉某人的成功或到来”却是“learn of someone’s success or arrival”?这些都是惯用法的例子。在学习英语时，你不仅必须注意词义，还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它。 3．每天听英语。经常听英语不仅会提高你的听力，而且有助你培养说的技能。除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外，你还可以听英语广播，看英语电视和英语电影。第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段，你也许不能听懂很多。先试着听懂大意，然后在反复地听。 你会发现每次重复都会听懂更多的xx。 4．抓住机会说。的确，在学校里必须用英语进行交流的场合并不多，但你还是可以找到练习讲英语的机会。例如，跟你的同班同学进行交谈可能就是得到一些练习的一种轻松愉快的方式。还可以找校园里以英语为母语的人跟他们
U n i t 1 Baptist counsel encyclopedia agenda attitudinal contribute crisis endeavor ethical ethnic masculine resentment evaluate feminine adulthood option perceive project excessive functional genetic inherit interaction peer process stressful endowment ethnic adolescence affirm approval unquestionably heighten inhibition internalize newscast
rebel seminary theological wardrobe unit4 bearded Cynicism elegant guffaw lunatic monarch page pebble scant scratch block elaborately fountain half-naked nudge olive paradox privacy scoop squatter stroll titter sweat unit5 abundance adapt angler biocide birch bound built-in
chorus colossal confined considerable throb trout vegetation migrant suppress synthetic contamination counterpart deliberate ecologist evolve fern flame flicker gear harmony immune reserve score sicken span spiral subject mold outbreak potent primitive puzzle rapidity resurgence midst modify organism
Unit 7 Section A Word Pretest ABABC BAC Reading Skill BBBCC BCB V ocabulary Building 1. deduced behavior adhere replacement option delicacy enormous pursuit 2. (1) inquired required inquire required (2) compatible comparable compatible comparable Cloze satellite some space asked/wondered life sort/kind orbiting/going/circling have living were believe own solar where likely living through Section B FTFF TTTTT FFF BBC ACC Section C BCBCC AED EBAFDC UNIT 8 Section A Word Pretest BCABC BBCCA Reading Skill CBABC BCCCC
1. occupation occupy occupational occupationally segregation segregate segregated discrimination discriminate discriminating/discriminatory discriminatingly/discriminatorily enforcement enforce enforceable enforceably exclusion exclude exclusive exclusively perseverance persevere persevering perseveringly conviction convict convictive convectively amendment amend amendable superficiality superficialize superficial superficially spectator spectate spectatorial 2. job career jobs career principal principles principal principle feminine female feminine Cloze acceptable domestic property wages husband divorce claims legal suit permitted make excluded lacked belonged determined Section B BAC CCCA CCC AAB BAC TTF Section C CCAACB UNIT 9 Word Pretest BAABC ACBBA BC Reading Skill CACCB BBBBA CB
Nettles Our farm was small-nine acres. It was small enough for me to have explored every part of it. Each of the trees on the place had an attitude and a presence-the elm looked serene and the oak threatening, the maples friendly, the hawthorn old and crabby. Even the pits on the river flats had their flats had their distinct character. The girls as well as the boys were divided into two sides. Each girl had her own pile of balls and was working for paticular soldiers, and when a soldier fell wounded he would call out a girl’s name, so that she could drag him away and dress his wounds as quickly as possible. I made weapons for Mike, and mine ws the name he called. There was a keen alarm when the cry came, a wire zinging through your whole body, a fanatic feeling of devotion. When Mike was wounded he never opened his eyes. He lay limp and still while I pressed slimy large leaves to his forehead and throat and-pulling out his shirt-to his pale tender stomach, with its sweet and vulnerable belly button. One morning, of course, the job was all finished, the well capped, the pump reinstated, the fresh water marvelled at. And the truck did not come. There were two fewer chairs at the table for the noon meal. Mike and I had barely looked at each other during those meals. He liked to put ketcup on his bread. His father talked to my father, and the talk was mostly about well, accidents, water tables. A serious man. All work, my father said. Yet- he-Mike’s father-ended nearly every speech with a laugh. The laugh had a lonely boom in it, as if he were still down the well. Sunny and I had been friends in Vancouver years before. Our pregnancies had dovetailed, so that we had managed with one set of maternity clothes. In my kitchen or in hers, once a week or so, distracted by our children and sometimes reeling for lack of sleep, we stoked ourselves up on strong coffee and cigarettes and launched out on a rampage of talk about our marriages, our personal deficiencies, our interesting and discreditable motives, and our forgone ambitions. We read Jung at the same time and tried to keep track of our dreams. During that time of life that is supposed to be a reproductive daze, with the woman’s mind all swamped by maternal juices, we were still compelled to discuss Simone de Beauvoir and Arthur Koestler and “The Cocktail Party”. He had slept in the guest bedroom the night before but tonight he’d moved downstairs to the fold-out sofa in the front room. Sunny had given him fresh sheets rather than unmarking and making up again the bed he had left for me. Lying in those same sheets did not make for a peaceful night. I knew that he wouldn’t come to see, no matter how small the risk was. It would be a sleazy thing to do, in the house of his friends. And how could he be sure that it was what I wanted? Or that it was what he really wanted? Even I was not sure of it. Up till now, I had always been able to think of myself as a woman who was faithful to the person who she was sleeping with at any given time. My sleep was shallow, my dreams monotonously lustful, with irritating and unpleasant subplots. All night-or at least whenener I woke up-the crickets wre singing outside my windows. At first I thought it was birds. I had lived in cities long enough to have forgotten how crickets can make a perfect waterfall of noise. The bushes right at the edge of the grass looked impenetrable, but close up there were little openings, the narrow paths that animals or people looking for golf balls had made. The ground sloped slightly downward, and we could see a bit of the river. The water was steel gray, and lookedto be rolling. Between it and us there was a meadow of weeds, all in bloom-goldenrod, jewelweed with its red-and-yellow bells, and what I thought were flowering nettles with pinkish-
大学英语 1、要是有更多的钱，我就能在市区买一套公寓了。( with) With more money, I could buy an apartment in downtown. 2、记住一定要复习我们课堂上学过的新单词和词组。(make sure) Make sure that you must review these new words and phrases that you had studied in class. 3、他打量着她的脸，思考着如何告诉她那个消息。( study) Studying her face, he was thinking how to tell her that story. 4、市内交通被暴风雪阻断。( interrupt) The city traffic was interrupted by the snowstorm. 5、你可以帮我递一下那份考卷吗？(do sb. a favor) Can you do me a favor wether you pass that paper to me. 6、虽然老太太一个人住着，但她并不感到孤独。（alone, lonely） Althouth the old lady lives alone, she doesn’t feel lonely. 7、我希望有朝一日能够再见到你。(sometime) I hope I will meet you again sometime. 8、那个正和李教授谈话的人是个著名的艺术家，或类似的身份。( or something) That man who is talking with professor Li is a great artist or something. 9、我们应该充分利用网络资源获取信息。(make use of) We should make good use of the Internet to gain information. 10、他还没有意识到诚信的重要性。(be aware of) He isn’t aware of the importance of honesty. 11、老板进来的时候他假装在看一份重要文件。（pretend） He was pretended to read an important document when the boss came in. 12、警察有责任维护公共秩序和安全。(be responsible for) Police are responsible for the preservation of public order and security. 13、他是唯一穿着正装出席晚会的人，这使他感到很不自在。( out of place) He is the only one that wears formal clothes in the evening party, which makes him out of place. 14、我能有额外的时间来完成这个任务吗？（extra） Can I have extra time to finish the task. 15、这个新方法会帮助你们解决这个难题。（enable） This new method enables you to solve this difficult problem. 16、他不久就要离开了，但我们还没有找到可以替代他的人。(take the place of) He will be leaving soon, but we don’t fi nd a person to take the place of him. 17、那位著名演员在剧中扮演重要角色。（play a …role） The famous actor plays a important role in the play. 18、报纸影响思想潮流。( influence, current) Newspaper influences the current. 19、我以前从未听说过那个名字，他一定是新记者。( hear of ) I haven’t heared of the nam e, he must be a new reporter.
Page 39 6. Translate the following sentences into English. 1.It seemed impossible to me, but all the others looked very confident. Sth. seems (to be) + adj.(表) + to sb. 2.We looked around. There wasn't a building standing in sight. The earthquake seemed to have destroyed everything. Sth. /sb. +（seem + to do）复合谓语3.He seems to be in low spirits these days. Sth./Sb. + seem to be + 表语 wonder why. I think it's because he doesn't seem to be making much progress in his studies. He is afraid of being looked down upon by his classmates. Sb. + seem to do sth There seems to be 4.What are you looking for, Dick? I seem to have lost my key. How annoying! 5.If you find that a word doesn't seem to
make any sense in the sentence, you should look it up in the dictionary. That's the only way to learn to use a word. 6.They went on arguing for hours. Neither of them seem (to be) willing to listen to each other. I suddenly remembered someone saying "Discussion is an exchange of knowledge while argument is an exchange of ignorance." 7.The situation there seems to be very complicated. The government has promised to look into it. 8.My grandpa seems to be getting better and better, but he still needs somebody to look after him. 9.Economists have already come to the conclusion that the crisis seems to be coming to an end. W orld economy is looking up. 10.When I got well I looked at my bank account. To my sadness, I found my balance was almost zero. All my savings in
Part II Reading Task Comprehension Content Question Pair Work 1. They were studying arts education in Chinese kindergartens and elementary schools in Nanjing. 2. Their 18-month-old son Benjamin was fond of trying to place the key into the slot of the key box during their stay at the Jinling Hotel. 3. They would come over to watch Benjamin and then try to teach him how to do it properly. 4. Because he realized that this anecdote was directly relevant to their assigned tasks in China: to investigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity. 5. Most of them displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel. 6. He emphasized that the most important thing is to teach the child that on can solve a problem effectively by oneself. 7. He means that this incident pointed to important differences in educational and artistic practices between China and the USA. 8. The manner in which the Chinese staff saw the need to teach the child by guiding his hand in the characteristic of a broader attitude to education, one that stands in contrast to the Western preference for leaving the child to explore and learn unaided. 9. One example is of children at the age of 5 or 6 painting flowers, fish and animals skillfully and confidently; in a second example, calligraphers 9 and 10 years old were producing works; and in a third, young artists work on perfecting their craft for several hours a day. 10. Americans think that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge, and skills can be picked up later. Chinese think that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired, and there is no hurry to promote creativity. 11. This is mainly due to the difference in their way of thinking. 12. The author makes the suggestion that we should strike a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills. Text Organization Working On Your Own 1. 1) The text begins with an anecdote. 2) His thoughts are mainly about different approaches to learning in China and the West. 3) He winds up the text with a suggestion in the form of a question. 2. Chinese 1) Show a child how to do something, or tech by holding the hand 2) Give greater priority to developing skills at an early age, believing that creativity can be promoted over time Americans 1) Teach children that they should rely on themselves for solutions to problems 2) Put more emphasis on fostering creativity in young children, thinking skills can be picked up later Language Sense Enhancement
UNIT 1 As we are at the start of the course, this seems a good moment to offer some advice on how to make the task of learning English easier. 课程开始之际，就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其时。 Some Strategies for Learning English Learning English is by no means easy. It takes great diligence and prolonged effort. 学习英语绝非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 Nevertheless, while you cannot expect to gain a good command of English without sustained hard work, there are various helpful learning strategies you can employ to make the task easier. Here are some of them. 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语，然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种。 1. Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them are bound to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary. 1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差？其实，责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑，必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习，有用的词汇必须牢记，而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2. Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things. Have you ever wondered why we say, "I am interested in English", but "I am good at French"? And have you ever asked yourself why native English speakers say, "learn the news or secret", but "learn of someone's success or arrival"? These are all examples of idiomatic usage. In learning English, you must pay attention not only to the meaning of a word, but also to the way native speakers use it in their daily lives. 2．密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过，为什么我们说“我对英语感兴趣”是“I'm interested in English”，而说“我精于法语”则是“I'm good at French”？你可曾问过自己，为什么以英语为母语的人说“获悉消息或秘密”是“learn the news or secret”，而“获悉某
大学英语精读第三版第一册Book1 Unit1 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed to memory 11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communicati on 6)express 7)compose 8)improvemen t 9)concentratio n 10)manageme nt 11)consider 12)motivate 13)developme nt 14)movement 15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 1) additional 2) add 3) addition 4) addition 1) effectively 2) effect 3) effective 4) effect 1) helpful 2) help 3) helpless 4) help 5) helplessly 6) helpfully 7) helpful 1) reliant 2) reliable 3) reliance 4) relies 5) reliably 6) reliable 1) repetition 2) repeating 3) repeatedly 4) repeated 5) repetition 1) In my opinion 2) According to Mary 3) In our opinion 4) According to today's papers 5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors 1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor. 2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered. 3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer. 4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries. 5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record. 1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don’t make any sense. 2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting. 3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job. 4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies. 1) strategies 2) frequently 3) over and over again 4) commit to memory 5) acquaintance 6) watch out for 7) communicate 8) process 9) opportunities 10) rely on 11) put into practice 12) absorbed 1) if 2) about 3) it 4) know 5) up 6) as 7) addition 8) even 9) into 10) other 11) for 12) while 1) memorize 2) a matter of
现代大学英语精读教案 Revised final draft November 26, 2020
U n i t1H a l f a d a y 教学目的 1. 了解作者及其背景知识； 2．熟悉本文使用的写作手法； 3．掌握修辞疑问句、倒装句等修辞手法； 4．熟练掌握三类构词法； 5．通过深刻理解文章内涵，培养学生社会洞察力和相关的讨论能力，同时掌握文中的核心语言点。 教学内容 1. 热身 2．作者 教育与背景 主要着作 创作观 3．作品赏析 结构分析 如何赏析文学作品 扩展式讨论 4．写作技巧 省略疑问句和修辞疑问句 倒装句 “with”独立结构 5．语言理解 长难句解析 核心词汇学习 band, convince, daze, exert, intricate, observe, overlook, rank, revolve, startle, uviverse, vary 介词练习 构词法：-tion; -volve; -ly 6．课堂讨论 7．练与讲 教学重点 1. 文学作品的赏析； 2．文学中的修辞手法――省略疑问句和修辞疑问句；倒装句；“with”独立结构 3．构词法：前缀 教学方法结合实际吸收各种教学法（讲授、问答、讨论、模仿、练习、多媒体使用）的优点。 教学手段用投影仪播放PowerPoint课件及板书；群发电子邮件布置课堂资料和课后作业（或其来源）。 ⅠAbout the author ★ Naguib Mahfouz was born on the 11th Dec. 1911 in an old quarter of Cairo, the youngest son of a merchant. （mummies and pyramids / sphinx 狮身人面）