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八年级上册期末复习题 文档

八年级上册期末复习题 文档
八年级上册期末复习题 文档

第二部分笔试部分(共95分)

二、单项选择(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)

16. —What do you need now, Mom?

—_______ onion and ______ potato.

A. A; a

B. A; an

C. An, an

D. An; a

17. ——Did you do __________ on vacation?

——Not really. I just stayed at home and helped mom.

A. something special

B. anything special

C. something serious

D. anything serious

18. ——________do you go to the dentist?

——Let me see, twice a year, maybe.

A. How many B .How much C. How often D. How soon

19. ——What do you expect ______ from your hard work?

——Nothing, I just want to try my best.

A. get

B. got

C. getting

D. to get

20.The movie theater is the best place _____on weekends.

A. to go

B. going to

C. go to

D. to go to

21. There ______ a football game next week.

A. is going to have

B. is going to be

C. will have

D. will be have

22.—I’m afraid Wenling will be more polluted. What can we do?

—We can use ______ water and plant ______ trees.

A. more; more

B. less; fewer

C. less; more D fewer; more

23. What do you think __________ in the future?

A. our life will be like

B. will our life be like

C. will our life like

D. our life was like

24. Julia, please get two potatoes and ________

A. cut it up

B. cut up it

C. cut up them

D. cut them up

25. ——Let’s make fruit salad.——________

A. OK, good idea.

B. Is that true?

C. Let me think.

D. We need two apples.

三、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)

After I got up, I ran to my computer. It’s the most26 thing for me. But I found it 27 there. “Where is my computer?” I looked28 it everywhere. Dad came in and said an grily, “Your computer? I sold it 29 you spent too much time playing games. You 30 go out and look at the world. Try 31 a life without the computer. OK?” Then I walked into the32 and saw some people 33 kites. I felt relaxed and thought, “I played basketball34 in the park every afternoon with my classmates before, 35 now I always sit 36 the computer doing nothing useful.” Suddenly, I felt the ground was shaking. I didn’t know what was wrong.

“37 up, Tom. It’s 7 o’clock now. It’s time to go to38 . You should have classes today.”

I opened my eyes and knew I was still in bed. I hurried to my desk and saw my 39 was still there. But I didn’t feel excited and said to myself, “ From now on, I will live a40 life—away from the computer.

26. A. funny B. important C. possible D. unlucky

27. A. was B. wasn’t C. is D. isn’t.

28. A. at B. around C. for D. like

29. A. because B. after C. when D. so

30. A. could B. would C. have D. should

31. A. live B. to live C. lived D. lives

32. A. room B. kitchen C. park D. world

33. A. playing B. flying C. played D. flew

34. A. seriously B. healthily C. happily D. loudly

35. A. and B. but C. so D. or

36. A. near B. behind C. next to D. in front of

37. A. Wake B. Grow C. Stand D. Work

38. A. school B. match C. competition D. concert

39. A. kite B. CD player C. computer D. basketball

40. A. different B. boring C. difficult D. terrible

四、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)

阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(A)

Here are the comparisons(对比) of four big supermarkets in London.

Supermarkets Ocado Morrisons Asda Aldi

Business Hours (营业时间) 6:00a.m~

10:30p.m. 6:00a.m~

10:00p.m. 5:30a.m.~

10:30p.m. 6:30a.m.~

9:30p.m

Eggs (1 kilo) £0.75 £0.76 £0.72 £0.79

Apples (1 kilo) £0.68 £0.69 £0.63 £0.67

Pork (1 kilo) £1.3 £1.2 £1.4 £1.3

Service Good Good Just so-so Bad

41. From above, we know the business hours of ______ is the longest.

A. Ocado

B. Morrisons

C. Asda

D. Aldi

42. People would not like to buy things in ________ because of the bad service.

A. Ocado

B. Morrisons

C. Asda

D. Aldi

(B)

Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even(甚至) shy people can be outgoing.

You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge(挑战)comes when you meet strange people or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have some talks.

Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare(准备)your views, or surf the

Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.

The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step (步).Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.

43. You should start to be outgoing with _____.

A. your parents

B. your teachers

C. your best friend

D. your new friends

44. When you start a talk with a stranger, you’d better say “______”.

A. What’s the matter?

B. What’s your name?

C. How is it going?

D. Are you healthy?

45. Which is NOT the writer’s view?

A. Being outgoing is really difficult.

B. Being outgoing is good for our lives.

C. Being outgoing helps people have more fun.

D. Being outgoing with strangers is not easy.

(C)

Toby and his friends are talking about what they want to do in the future. Toby wants to be an engineer. He wants to build roads, bridges and houses. David is interested in math and science, but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor.

Laura is good at music. She wants to be an artist. She is going to sing and dance for people. Lisa wants to be a reporter. She says, “I am going to talk with many famous people and I can learn a lot from them.” “What do you want to be?” Lisa asks Tina. Tina says, “Oh, I want to be an interprete r. So I must study hard at my foreign languages. Then I can help people communicate with foreigners.” What are you going to do when you grow up?

46. How many students are talking about their future work?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

47.Who wants to be an artist?

A. Toby.

B. Laura.

C. Tina.

D. David

48.What does David wants to be?

A. A doctor.

B. An engineer.

C. An artist.

D. A teacher.

49.What does the underlined word “ interpreter” means in Chinese ?

A. 助理

B. 经理

C. 口译工作者

D. 导游

50.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Why should we study hard?

B. How to study well?

C.What are they going to do?

D. How to be a famous person?

(D)

Scientists are trying to make the deserts(沙漠) into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts,so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.

Some places on the earth don't get much rain. But they still don't become desert. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very helpful to dry places. Plants don't let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don't let the wind blow the earth(泥土) away.When a little bit of rain falls,the plants hold the water.Without the plants,the land can

become a desert much more easily.

51.Why can the land become a desert?

A. Some places don't get much rain.

B. Plants don't let the hot sun make the earth even drier.

C. People are doing bad things to the earth.

D. Scientists haven't learnt enough about the deserts.

52. Scientists ______to make the deserts into good land again.

A. carry water

B. grow food

C. do nothing

D. study a lot

53.Which is NOT true?

A. The land never stops becoming desert.

B. Scientists ask the people to live in the deserts and grow food there.

C. People do bad things to the earth.

D. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts.

54.Why are green plants and grass helpful?

A. They can hold the water.

B. They can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.

C. They can keep the earth wet.

D. All the above are right.

55.Which is the best title(题目) for the passage?

A. The Desert Problem.

B. People Make Deserts.

C. Green Plants and Grass.

D. The Desert,the Tree and theWater.

五、词汇填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)

(A)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)

When I was nine years old, my family ___56__(搬到) to a new town. ____57_ (虽然) I was new there, I still___58___ (交到) a lot of friends very soon.

After I entered a new elementary school(小学), I got to know more friends. My classmate Tom is my best friend. Tom is an energetic(精力充沛的) boy who loves sports very much and we often play ball games ___59___ (一起). Baseball is his favorite and he is ___60___ (擅长) at baseball than me. He often beats me in baseball but never______61__ (嘲笑) at me. How I wish I could beat him some day!

When I grow up, I want to be an engineer so that I can build tall _____62_ (建筑物) . So I study really ____63___ (努力) and listen to the teacher very __64_____ (仔细地). With my great efforts, I believe my ______65_(梦想)will come true.

(B)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)

66. The boy is old _________ to go to swimming alone.

67. Lucy and Lily can wash their clothes by _________.

68. Lin Tao likes _________ with chicken very much.

69. Our math teacher is very _________, but he is really a good teacher.

70. His father _________ to Beijing in two days.

六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)

请阅读以下题目,并与后面的信息相匹配

71. Students in China usually start their new school year on September 1st. What should they do at the beginning of the new term?

72. Jim is not good at English. He sometimes fails his English tests. He wants to improve his English.

73. Sarah likes singing. She wants to take part in singing competition to meet more people.

74. Wonderful music will make you happy. The famous musician Lang Lang is going to meet you at the concert. But please remember not to bring food.

75. Many young people want to become sportsmen. They always take part in all kinds of competition.

七、书面表达(本题有2小题,第76小题5分,第77小题15分,共20分)

76. 市教育局将举办学生赴澳大利亚“绿色之旅”冬令营活动,请帮助完成以下宣传海报。具体内容包含如下:

时间:2月23日至3月23日,一个月;

对象:外向开朗,会说英文的学生;

联系电话:496-0220。

Place: __①__________

Time: One ___ ②__________, from Feb. 23rd to Mar. 23rd.

Participants(参加者): Students who are _____③_____ and can speak English well.

If you are interested in it, please ____④____________496-0220.

_____⑤_________, and you will have a great time!

77. 假设你是Frank, 请根据下面的表格提示,以My Life in 20 Years为题,写一篇70词左右的短文。可适当发挥。

Name Frank

Job A scientist

How to realize(实现) Get good grades

Study science hard

Workplace Shanghai

Hobbies Travel around the world

Play the guitar

Next term(学期)’s

resolutions …

My Life in 20 Years

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________

英语答题卷

一、听力(共15小题,第一节每小题1分,后两节每小题2分,共25分)

第一节:听小对话,选择图片,对话仅读一遍。

1._________ 2_________ 3_________ 4__________ 5__________

第二节:听长对话,回答问题,对话读两遍。

6._________ 7_________ 8_________ 9___________ 10_________

第三节:听短文,回答问题,短文读两遍。

11._________ 12__________ 13__________ 14_________ 15_________

二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

16.__________ 17__________ 18__________ 19__________ 20__________

21.__________ 22___________23__________ 24__________ 25__________

三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

26.__________ 27__________ 28__________ 29__________ 30__________

31.__________32___________33__________ 34__________ 35__________

36.__________37___________38__________ 39__________ 40__________

四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)

41.__________42___________43__________ 44__________ 45__________

46._________ 47___________ 48__________ 49__________ 50__________

51.__________52___________53__________ 54__________ 55__________

五、词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

56__________ 57__________ 58__________ 59__________ 60__________

61__________ 62__________ 63__________ 64__________ 65__________

66__________ 67__________ 68__________ 69__________ 70__________

六、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

71__________ 72__________ 73__________ 74__________ 75__________

七、书面表达(本题有2小题,76题5分,77题15分,共20分)

76.①__________ ②__________ ③__________

④____________________ ⑤_________________________

77. 假设你是Frank, 请根据下面的表格提示,以My Life in 20 Years为题,写一篇70词左右的短文。可适当发挥。

Name Frank

Job A scientist

How to realize(实现) Get good grades

Study science hard

Workplace Shanghai

Hobbies Travel around the world

Play the guitar

Next term(学期)’s

resolutions …

My Life in 20 Years

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

一、听力部分

第一节、.听小对话,选择图片。本题共有五个小题,在每个小题内你将听到一个小对话,我们把对话念一遍。请你根据对话内容从试卷A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. M: What are you going to do this weekend, Lucy?

W: I’m not sure. Maybe I’ll go to see my aunt and uncle

2. W: It is a fine day. Why not go out for a walk?

M: OK. That’s a good idea

3. W: What do you do every night, Tom?

M: Oh, I finish my homework , help my mother do housework and then I watch TV. At about 10 o’clock I go to bed.

4. M: I’m sorry you can’t park your car here. Look at that sign.

W: Oh, sorry, I didn’t see it just now.

5. W: You had a good time in Hainan, didn’t you ?

M: Yes, my family and I flew to Hainan and stayed there for a week.

第二节:听下面两段较长的对话。每段对话后有2~3个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。对话读两遍。

听下面一段较长的对话,回答第6和第7两小题。

W: John, you look so excited. Any good news?

M: Yeah. My parents will take me to England by plane.

W: Great! How long are you going to stay there?

M: Well, my parents said we were going to stay there for about two weeks.

W: I see,have a good time. See you then.

M: Thanks, see you.

听下面一段较长的对话,回答第8至第10三小题。

M: Hello, Alice. Could you please come to my house this Saturday?

W: OK, but what’s up, Bill?

M: We had an English test last Thursday, but I did badly. I need your help.

W: Do you read English aloud every day?

M: Yes, I do. But I forget most of it.

W: I think reading English novels may help you improve your English.

M: Sounds interesting.

W: Ok, I' 11 come to your house and tell you more ways to learn English well.

M: Thanks a lot. See you on Saturday.

W: See you.

第三节:听短文,回答问题

Today we ar e making a pizza. It’s from Italy and quite popular in China. Watch and listen carefully, maybe you can make and enjoy a super pizza at home tonight. We have following ingredients: 2 onions, 3 peppers, some meat, cheese and the tomato sauce. Then, cut up peppers, onions and meat. Mix them up. Put them on the cheese. Finally, put the pizza in the oven for about 15 minutes. It’s easy to make, isn’t it? Thank you for watching. See you tomorrow. Bye!

参考答案

一、听力部分

1---5 ABABB 6---10 BAABB 11---15 AACBC

二、笔试部分

单项选择16---20 DBCDD 21---25 BCADA

完形填空26---30 BBCAD 31---35 BCBCB 36---40 DAACA

阅读理解41---45 CDCCA 46---50 DBACC 51---55 CDBDA

词汇填空56---60 moved Though/Although made together better

61---65 laughs buildings hard carefully dream

66---70 enough themselves sandwiches serious is flying/will fly

任务型阅读71---75 BEACD

书面表达76 Australia month outgoing call/call us at

Come/Join us /Come and join us

八年级上册期末试卷测试卷附答案

八年级上册期末试卷测试卷附答案 一、八年级数学全等三角形解答题压轴题(难) 1.(1)已知△ABC是等腰三角形,其底边是BC,点D在线段AB上,E是直线BC上一点,且∠DEC=∠DCE,若∠A等于60°(如图①).求证:EB=AD; (2)若将(1)中的“点D在线段AB上”改为“点D在线段AB的延长线上”,其他条件不变(如图②),(1)的结论是否成立,并说明理由. 【答案】(1)证明见解析(2)证明见解析 【解析】 试题分析:(1)作DF∥BC交AC于F,由平行线的性质得出∠ADF=∠ABC,∠AFD=∠ACB,∠FDC=∠DCE,证明△ABC是等边三角形,得出∠ABC=∠ACB=60°,证出△ADF是等边三角形,∠DFC=120°,得出AD=DF,由已知条件得出∠FDC=∠DEC,ED=CD,由AAS证明 △DBE≌△CFD,得出EB=DF,即可得出结论; (2)作DF∥BC交AC的延长线于F,同(1)证出△DBE≌△CFD,得出EB=DF,即可得出结论. 试题解析:(1)证明:如图,作DF∥BC交AC于F, 则△ADF为等边三角形 ∴AD=DF,又∵∠DEC=∠DCB, ∠DEC+∠EDB=60°, ∠DCB+∠DCF=60°, ∴ ∠EDB=∠DCA ,DE=CD, 在△DEB和△CDF中, 120 EBD DFC EDB DCF DE CD , , ∠=∠=? ? ? ∠=∠ ? ?= ? ∴△DEB≌△CDF, ∴BD=DF, ∴BE=AD . (2).EB=AD成立;

理由如下:作DF∥BC交AC的延长线于F,如图所示: 同(1)得:AD=DF,∠FDC=∠ECD,∠FDC=∠DEC,ED=CD, 又∵∠DBE=∠DFC=60°, ∴△DBE≌△CFD(AAS), ∴EB=DF, ∴EB=AD. 点睛:此题主要考查了三角形的综合,考查等边三角形的判定与性质,全等三角形的判定与性质,等腰三角形的判定与性质,等腰直角三角形的判定与性质,平行线的性质等知识,综合性强,有一定的难度,证明三角形全等是解决问题的关键. 2.(1)如图(1),已知:在△ABC中,∠BAC=90°,AB=AC,直线m经过点A,BD⊥直线m, CE⊥直线m,垂足分别为点D、E.证明:DE=BD+CE. (2)如图(2),将(1)中的条件改为:在△ABC中,AB=AC,D、A、E三点都在直线m 上,并且有∠BDA=∠AEC=∠BAC=α,其中α为任意锐角或钝角.请问结论DE=BD+CE是否成立?如成立,请你给出证明;若不成立,请说明理由. (3)拓展与应用:如图(3),D、E是D、A、E三点所在直线m上的两动点(D、A、E 三点互不重合),点F为∠BAC平分线上的一点,且△ABF和△ACF均为等边三角形,连接BD、CE,若∠BDA=∠AEC=∠BAC,试判断△DEF的形状. 【答案】(1)见解析(2)成立(3)△DEF为等边三角形 【解析】 解:(1)证明:∵BD⊥直线m,CE⊥直线m,∴∠BDA=∠CEA=900. ∵∠BAC=900,∴∠BAD+∠CAE=900. ∵∠BAD+∠ABD=900,∴∠CAE=∠ABD. 又AB="AC" ,∴△ADB≌△CEA(AAS).∴AE=BD,AD=CE. ∴DE="AE+AD=" BD+CE. (2)成立.证明如下:

【人教版】八年级下册数学《期末测试题》含答案

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