时间的表示方法
一 整点的表达：
o’clock 前用数字或文字均可。文字更正式，数字更鲜明，如：
6点------ 6 o’clock ------six o’clock
8点------ 8 o’clock ------eight o’clock
二 非整点表达的两种方法：
时 + 分
6：30 = six thirty
7：45 = seven forty-five
8：01 = eight 0 one (0 读字母o 音)
注意：
用“时 + 分”的方式表示时间，后面决不可有o’clock。
分 + past + 时：表示“几点几分”，不超过半小时 （ 包括半小时half ）
分 + to + 时 ：表示超过半小时的 “几点差几分”
一刻（十五分）用quarter
如：一点一刻： a quarter past one one fifteen
两点半： half past two two thirty
三点四十五分：a quarter to four three forty-five
七点二十： twenty past seven seven twenty
九点四十： twenty to ten nine forty
a.m. = in the morning 如：上午九点： 9 a.m. 9：00 a.m. nine a.m.
p.m. = in the afternoon
各色各样的时间表达法
(1)In time for……及时到……／做……“If you go now, you will be in time for the meeting.
(2)On time:准时的“Don't go to the examination late. Make sure you are on time.”
(3)Pressed for time：时间不足“I must hurry up, I am pressed for time at the moment.”
(4)Buy time：争取时间“There are ten seconds left, but Jordan carried the ball steadily to buy time instead of passing it out.”
(5)For the time being：暂时地“The company has just been formed. For the time being, it is run by the company partners.”
(6)From time to time：偶尔“They visited us from time to time, but we have never been to their house.”
(7)In the nick of time：及时“All the passengers got on board in the nick of time.”
(8)In no time：很快地“The police caught a thief and sent him to prison in no time.
(9)Kill time：消磨时间“While waiting for my turn to do something, I often read something to kill time.”
(10)Time and again：屡次 “Motorists were warned time and again not to throw rubbish from their cars.”
(11)Time alone will tell ：时间可以证明一切“No one is certain if it is wise to emigrate to the West; time alone will tell.”
(12)Time's up：时间到了“Time's up. Stop writing and hand in your answer books now.”
(13)At the best of times：当情况最佳时“Samuel's Mandarin is not good at the best of times, not to mention when he has to speak if impromptu.”
(14)At times：有时“life as a spinster or bachelor is care-free, but the problem is that he or she may feel lonely at times.”
(15)Behind the times：过时的“Maggie's dressi
ng style is a bit behind the times. She should try to keep up with the times by wearing fashionable dresses.”
(16)Move / keep up with the times：赶上时代“Some people's mode of thinking is outdated. They should try to move with the times so as to better fit in the present society.”
(17)The time is ripe for……的时机成熟了“The political leaders of the two countries have communicated with each other. Time is therefore ripe for closer cooperation.”
(18)With time to spare：比预期时间早“As there was no traffic congestion, we reached the destination with time to spare.”
(19)With time/Given time：假以时间“Don't feel depressed ! Things will improve with time.
(20)For any length of time：短暂而已“Tom likes to work in different companies. Evidence shows that he has not held on to the same job for any length of time.”
日期得表示方法
英文日期分英式和美式,举例如下:
1) 8th March,2004 或8 March,2004（英式）
2) March 8th,2004 或March 8,2004 （美式）
日期写法宜遵从下列规则：
1)年份必须完全写明，不可用"04代替2004;
2)月份必须用英文拼出或采用公认的简写，即 January (Jan.),February (Feb.),March(Mar.),April(Apr.),May,June,July,August (Aug.),September
(Sept.),October(Oct.),November(Nov.),December(Dec.);
3)日期可用序数词，如：1st,2nd,3rd,4th,...；也可用基数词，如：1，2，3，4，...。但美式大多采用后者；
4)在年份和月日之间必须用逗号隔开；
5)日期不可全部采用如7.12.2003或7/12/2003的阿拉伯数字书写，否则会引起误解。因为英美在这方面的习惯用法不同。按美国人习惯，上述日期为2003年7月12日，而按英国习惯则是2003年12月7日。
6th April,1978 是英式英文的写法. April 6th, 1978 是美式英文的写法.(注意:日子和月份中间没有逗号.)
6th,April,1978
April 6th,1978
April 6,1978 都正确
关于日期的写法，应注意以下几点：
①年份应完全写出，不能简写。
②月份要用英文名称，不要用数字代替。
③月份名称多用公认的缩写式。但 May, June, July, 因为较短，不可缩写。
④写日期时，可用基数词1，2，3，4，5，……28，29，30，31等，也可用序数词 lst, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, ……28th, 29th, 30th, 31lst等。但最好用基数词，简单明了。
日期可有下列几种写法：
① Oct. 20, 2004
② 10 May, 2004
③ 3rd June, 2004
④ Sept. 16th, 2004
按美国习惯, ①最为通用日期的写法，月、日、年，月份用英文，日和年用阿拉伯数字。例如：2008年9月8日应写成：Sep. 8, 2008 或 _09/08/2008
小学常用短语
All right.行、好吧、可以
That’s right.那是对的
That’s all right.别客气
You’re welcome.不用谢，别客气
look like .看起来像
look the same.看起来
是一样的
look different.看起来不一样
put on穿上、戴上
take off脱下
do homework做作业
get up起床
go to school上学
go to bed/sleep睡觉
go home回家
read a book看书
draw a picture画画
write a story写故事
watch TV看电视
listen to the radio听收音机
take a shower洗澡
fly a kite放风筝
play basketball/ping-pong/badminton打篮球/乒乓球/羽毛球
play the violin/piano/guitar拉小提琴/弹钢琴/弹吉他
play chess下象棋
play cards打牌
play sports做运动
go for a walk散步
clean the window擦玻璃
wash the dishes洗餐具
put away收拾
put up装扮
help each other互相帮助
read the newspaper看报
watch a movie看电影
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
go on a trip去旅行
go shopping购物，买东西
wake up醒来
ride a bike骑自行车
turn on/off打开/关掉
turn up/down放大/关小声音
TV show电视文艺节目