第一课
1.traditional Chinese medicine; TCM
2.basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine
3.clinical experience
4.treatment based on syndrome differentiation
5.miscellaneous diseases
6.Chinese pharmacy
7.four properties and five tastes
8.acupuncture and moxibustion; acumox
9.classical Chinese philosophy
10.sweating therapy; diaphoresis
11.purgation
12.vomiting therapy; emetic therapy
13.the School of Reinforcing the Earth
14.etiology
15.prescription; formula
16.medical practice
17.therapeutic principles
18.herbs cold and cool in nature
19.nourishing yin and reducing fire
20.diseases caused by blood stagnation
一.句子翻译
1.TCM has a history of thousands of years and is a summary of the Chinese people’s experience
in their struggle against diseases.
2.TCM has a unique and integrated theoretical system.
3.TCM is a science that studies the rules of life as well as the occurrence, progress, prevention
and treatment of diseases.
4.Yellow Emperor’s Canon of Medicine has laid a solid foundation for the formation of
theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine.
5.Classic of Difficulties has supplemented what was unaddressed in the Yellow Emperor’s Canon
of Medicine in many respects, especially in pulse lore.
6.Discussion on the Causes and Symptoms of Various Diseases is the earliest extant monograph
on the causes and symptoms of diseases in China.
7.Yang is usually excessive while yin is frequently deficient.
8.Internal impairment of the spleen and stomach causes various diseases.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c26334570.html,pendium of Materia Medica is recognized as a monumental work
in the history of Chinese
materia medica and a great contribution to the development of pharmacology in the world.
10.Traditional Chinese materia medica includes not only medicinal herbs, but also minerals and
animal parts.
11.In the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, there appeared the so-called four great medical schools.
12.Zhang Congzheng believed that all diseases were caused by exogenous pathogenic factors and
advocated that pathogenic factors should be driven out by means of diaphoresis, emesis and purgation.
13.Liu Wansu believed that “fire-heat” was the main cause of a variety of diseases and that
1. Those who accomplish their tasks carefully are worthy of praising. 那些认真完成工作的人都值得表扬 2. Children tend to believe that their fathers are infinitely resourceful and versatile. 孩子们通产会认为他们的父亲是个智多谋多才多艺的人 3. He was shivering from fear as if he had seen a ghost. 他恐惧的发抖就像看见鬼一样 4. His speech was constantly interrupted by applause. 他的讲话不断被掌声打断 5. People have proposed all sorts of hypotheses to explain why dinosaurs have become extinct. 人们提出各种各样的假说来解释恐龙为什么灭绝 6. The church dates back to 1173. 此教堂建于1173年 7. The wish of fully utilizing the natural resources will eventually come true. 充分利用自然资源的愿望终究会被实现的 8. The child was accustomed to having her way. 这个孩子已经习惯一意孤行 9. We should pay more attention to the conservation of rare animals. 我不该更加注重保护稀有动物 10. The institution set aside a large of amount of money for research and development. 研究所留有一大笔前日子研究和开发 11. We must try all means to block the spread of the epidemic. 我们不惜一切代价阻止流行病的蔓延 12. Our love can blow away the hazes involved around children in the disaster areas. 我们对灾区孩子的爱唤起了困扰他们的阴霾 13. The meeting between A and B took place in New York. A B对方在纽约开了会议 14. The bike was damaged beyond hope of repair. 自行车严重损坏已经修补好了 15. He found a niche in the academic world. 他在学术界有了一席之地 16. He wanted to build up a large company. 他想开一间大公司 17. Doctors connect crime with mental disorder. 医生认为犯罪与精神错乱有关 18. The contestant got the nod from the judges. 选手得到了裁判的同意 19. All good things must come to an end. 天下没有不散的宴席 20. The high cost prohibits the widespread use of the drug. 该药价昂贵限制了其他的应用 21. They have been trying their best to impart knowledge and offering help to those students who are eager to learn. 他们一直尽力向那些渴求知识的学生传授知识提供帮助
《大学英语（二）》作业 Part I. Reading Comprehension Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. Passage 1 Charlie Chaplin has broken all records in making people laugh. No one has so set a whole world laughing as the little man with the walking stick and the overlarge shoes. Much has been written about Chaplin's art and his career, and opinions have ranged widely. But perhaps those who called him "the most general human being of our time" came closest to the truth. Those who have called him a genius stress the timeless and common qualities in his work. It is an art filled with sad elements and deep human feeling, with which an audience cannot help but become involved. It is for these reasons, I believe, that the figure of Charlie has attracted generation after generation. All the writers who give accounts of Chaplin's life agree that Charlie's unhappy early years in the area in London where houses were dirty and worn had a great influence on his development and on the type of films he made. Chaplin himself emphasizes it in his memoirs (回忆录). The more one reads about his earliest period, the more one tends to agree. Indeed, his suffering youth had a lasting influence on him. Chaplin was never afraid to deal with subjects causing much disagreement in his films. He gave a humorous performance on war only a few weeks before the American soldiers came home from World War I in 1918. This was regarded as madness, but the performance was well received. So perfectly did it hit the nail on the head that even the returning soldiers found it impossible to hate it and deeply appreciated this short and humorous performance on what for them had been unpleasant reality. Chaplin gave numerous performances attacking capital governments, satirizing (讽刺) the cruelty of the machine age and even making fun of Hitler. Years after his death, the funny films of motion picture actor and director Charlie Chaplin continue to be popular. He is particularly well known for his success as a creator of humorous presentations that make fun of people, the establishment, or networks. 1. All of the following about Charlie Chaplin are true except __________. A. he was born in the USA B. he was a great film actor C. he had an unhappy early life D. he made fun of Hitler in his films
题号:1 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 __________ each question, the teacher writes the correct answer and three other statements that look like correct ones. ?A、As to ?B、Except fo ?C、Along with ?D、In addition 标准答案：c 说明： 题号:9 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 The army has _____________ a successful attack on the anti-government organization. ?A、computerized ?B、achieved ?C、scheduled ?D、completed 标准答案：d 说明： 题号:2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 __________ brought up and educated in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New York City. ?A、Since ?B、As
?C、Although ?D、When 标准答案：c 说明： 题号:3 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 ____________ all the electronic devices, computers have the greatest significance in modern technology. ?A、On ?B、In ?C、with ?D、Of 标准答案：d 说明： 题号:4 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 If we compare the weather in Nanjing ___________ in London, we find there are many differences. ?A、with it ?B、with that ?C、and ?D、with 标准答案：b 说明： 题号:5 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 It will not take more than five hours ____________ to Beijing by train by the end of the year.
大学英语（三）（第五次作业英译汉）96.67分 1.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. a. 记住要好好帮助学习语言。 b. 好的记忆力极有助于语言学习。 2.I was too excited to say a word in front of him. a. 我当时太激动，以至于在他面前什么也说不出来。 b. 我当时太激动，以至于在他面前只说了一个字。 3.How long has she lived there? a. 她在那儿住多久了？ b. 她怎么会住在那儿？ 4.Telling the way to a place for free. a. 免费指路。 b. 有空带你去这个地方。 5.Let me type in your address and then open the account. a. 我先记下你的地址，然后开始计算。 b. 我先输入你的地址，然后开户。 6.He has sympathy for all poor people. a. 他希望穷人多听交响乐。 b. 他对穷人都富有同情心。 7.We should encourage him to have confidence in himself. a. 我们应该鼓励他对这件事有信心。 b. 我们应该鼓励他有自信。（已订正） 8.Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder. a. 中国人更加努力建设北京奥运会。 b. 北京奥运会让中国人更加努力的工作。 9.He was very happy to hear from his old friend. a. 他很高兴收听到老朋友的声音。 b. 他很高兴收到老朋友的信。 10.Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class. a. 弗瑞德是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。 b. 弗瑞德是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就从班里第一个毕业了。
0493《大学英语四》英译汉复习题 1. He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city. 答案：他自从移居到这座城市以来就一直在这所大学教英语。 2. Trees need water to grow.答案：树木有水才能生长。 3. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one. 答案：像这样的植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家都找不到。 4. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up. 答案：历史每重演一次，代价就增加一分。 5. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction(摩擦). 答案：由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。 6. Apples here like water and sunshine.答案：这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。 7. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 答案：尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。 8. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritually hungry. 答案：在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。 9. We should encourage him to have confidence in himself. 答案：我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。 11. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic（磁性的）characteristics.答案：各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。 13. It’s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating. 答案：通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。 14. He was very happy to hear from his old friend. 答案：他很高兴收到他的老朋友的信。 15. It normally takes a semester for a college freshman to adjust to his college life.答案：大学新生一般需要花一个学期来适应大学生活。 16. I would appreciate it if you would just let me deal with this case. 答案：如果你能让我独自处理这桩案件，我将不胜感激。 18. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to devote all your efforts to it.答案：如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全力以赴。 22. Young persons under twenty-five make up nearly half of the American population.答案：25岁以下的年轻人几乎占了美国人口的一半。 23. Would you mind waiting outside?答案：请你在外面等，好吗？ 24. When she got home that evening, she showed her husband the beautiful hat she had bought. 答案：那天傍晚她回家后，给丈夫看她买的那顶漂亮的帽子。 25. People usually hate mice, but one mouse won the hearts of the people all over the world. 答案：人们通常憎恶老鼠，但这只老鼠却赢得了全世界人们的心。 26. Do you mind my smoking here?答案：我在这里吸烟，你介意吗？ 27. He's growing more like his father now.答案：他现在愈长愈像他的父亲。 28. I have no idea what to say.答案：我不知道说什么好。 29. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages. 答案：乘火车旅行比乘飞机旅行慢，但有它的优势。 30. Air pollution is more serious than water pollution. 答案：空气污染比水污染更严重。 31. The teacher came earlier than expected(预期).答案：老师来得比预期的早。 32. I feel satisfied with my life.答案：我对生活感到满意。 33. He doesn't like the way you talk to him.答案：他不喜欢你和他说话的样子。 34. He has a foreign friend who lives in America.他有一个住在美国的外国朋友。 35. Take an umbrella with you in case of rain.答案：带上雨伞以防下雨。 36. He asks me to stay in the room till he comes back. 答案：他让我呆在屋里等他回来。 37. Talking for a long time makes me tired.答案：长时间的谈话使我感到疲倦。 38. I had no choice.答案：我别无选择。 39. They were sitting in the park, playing cards.答案：他们坐在公园里打扑克。 40. It's still raining today!答案：今天还在下雨。 41. Did you go fishing with your friends last Sunday? 答案：上周日你与你的朋友去钓鱼了？ 42. I feel lonely without you.答案：没有你我感到孤独。 43. Who's going to answer the door?答案：谁去开门？ 44. Were there any phone calls for me while I was out? 答案：我不在时，有人打电话给我吗？ 45. I'll be waiting for you at the library this time tomorrow. 答案：我明天这时候在图书馆等你。 46. The earthquake in Sichuan made Chinese people unite as one. 答案：发生在四川的地震使全中国人民团结的像一个人似的。 47. I'm looking forward to your visit to China.答案：我在盼望你对中国的访问。 48. I didn't hear what you said to him.答案：我没听见你对他说的是什么. 49. Who's going to answer the telephone?答案：谁去接电话？51. Jim will go to his teacher whenever he has questions. 答案：吉姆一有问题就找他的老师。 52. I have a pain in my back.答案：我的背疼。 53. Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder. 答案：北京奥林匹克运动会使得中国人民更加努力工作。 54. Do you still have anything that you don't understand? 答案：你还有什么不懂的吗? 55. I'm having a headache now.答案：我现在有点头疼。 56. I'm sure we'll have a good time.答案：我相信我们会很开心的。 57. I knocked on his door but nobody came to answer it. 答案：我敲了他的门，但没人来开门。 58. Most students feel satisfied with the progress they’ve made. 答案：大多数学生对自己所取得的进步感到满意。 59. The People's Republic of China (PRC), founded on October 1, 1949, covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers. 答案：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，国土面积约960万平方公里。60. People all over the world are trying to help the people in the quake-stricken areas.答案：全世界人民都在尽力帮助遭受地震地区的人民。 61. Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job.：安妮和玛丽都适合干这项工作。 62. What kind of life do most people enjoy?答案：多数人喜欢什么样的生活？ 63. My classmate is much cleverer than I.答案：我的同学比我聪明多了。 64. The friend saw everything but did not say a single word. 答案：这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。 65. I hope we can have some snow this winter.答案：我希望今年冬天会下点雪。 66. Could you tell me where the post office is?答案：请问邮局在哪里？ 67. Are you fond of music?答案：你喜欢音乐吗？ 68. I've lost interest in my work.答案：我对这份工作已经失去了兴趣。 69. Life is meaningless without a purpose.答案：没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。 70. The traffic jams during morning and afternoon rush hours are a headache in big cities now.答案：上下班高峰期的交通拥挤问题是大城市目前的一个棘手问题。 71. Bill hit his car into a wall last night.答案：昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。74. Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class弗瑞德是一个学习十分用功的学生，所以不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。 75. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang. 答案：我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。 78. Would you please help me with this heavy box? 答案：你能帮我抬一下这个沉箱子吗？ 79. You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it. 答案：你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。 80. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area will be exploited and used. 答案：那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。 81. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.答案：我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验的快乐就越多。 82. A friend of mine from high school is working in England now. 答案：我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。 83. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction(摩擦). 答案：由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。 84. My idea is that this experiment should be stopped. 答案：我的意见是这个实验应该停止。 85. He is the only Chinese who has ever won the award. 答案：他是唯一获得过这个荣誉的中国人。 86. We should keep it in mind that our country is a developing one. 答案：我们应牢记在心，我国是一个发展中的国家。 87. Don't believe whatever he tells you.答案：无论他告诉你什么都不要相信。 88. It is well known that coal is an important source of energy. 答案：众所周知，煤炭是重要的能源。 89. It has not been decided yet whether they will take part in our experiment. 答案：他们是否参加我们的试验还没有决定。 90. Three hundred dollars is not enough to buy this typewriter. 答案：买这台打字机300美元不够。 91. About half of the fruit is ripe.答案：大约有一半的水果已经成熟了。 92. I'll have to try using the search engines.答案：我得试着用这个搜索引擎。 93. You can buy water inside.答案：你可以在里面买水喝。 94. These goods are not up to standard.答案：这些商品未达到标准。 95. Does the computer have instructions on it?答案：电脑上面有使用说明吗？ 96. I enjoyed this meal thoroughly.答案：我非常喜欢这顿饭。 97. I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life. 答案：我想这幅图是告诉我们水果对生活是不可缺的。 98. I don't know who broke the window.答案：我不知道谁打破了窗户。 99. It is known to all that exercises are good for health. 答案：众所周知，锻炼有益于健康。
2010上半年大学英语(3)第2次作业大学英语（三） 第一部分：交际英语（每题3分，共15分） 1. — _____A_______________ — Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. A. How long have your parents been in Paris? B. When did your parents arrive at Paris? C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday? D. When will your parents go to Paris? 2. —My mother is pretty sick. —____C______________. A. Good for her. B. Oh, it’s not true. C. That’s too bad. D. Why s 3. — I'd like to say goodbye to everyone. My plane leaves at 7:25. — Well, ______C________________. A. sounds great B. good for you C. goodbye and have a good trip D. it’s emergent 4. — Good morning, sir. Can I help you? — _______B__________. A. Yes, why not? B. Yes, is there a bank near here? C. Are you kidding? D. You are welcome! 5. — Please help yourself to some seafood. — ______D_________. A. No, I can’t. B. Sorry, I can’t help. C. Well, seafood don’t suit. D. Thanks, but I don’t like seafood. 第二部分：阅读理解（每题3分，共30分） Passage 1 A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression as young adults. But the extent to which TV may or may not be to blame is a question that the study leaves unanswered. The researchers used a national long-term survey of adolescent health to investigate the relationship between media use and depression. They based
大学英语 （2）第二次网络作业（新教材） 一、阅读： ( 1 ) One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In a more traditional society, when children grow up,they are expected to live in the same area as their parents,to marry people that their parents know and like, and often to continue the family jobs.In our society,young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family at an early age,marry or live with people whom their parents have never met,and choose jobs different from those of their parents. 1. The first paragraph tells us that __A__. a.the problem of the generation gap draws much attention from people 2. In a more traditional society, old people___A__. a. have their children respect and listen to them b. do not care for their children at all c. expect their children to rebel against them d. do not live together with their children 3. In American society young people___B___. a. do not need to find jobs b. leave home at an early age
大学英语（三）第五次作业（英译汉）Do you think we will have good weather? 选择一项： a. 你认为我们会有好天气吗？ b. 你认为我们这里的天气好吗？ 题目2 还未回答 满分1.00 标记题目 题干 China will build up a space station in ten years. 选择一项： a. 在十年内中国将建一个大机场。 b. 在十年内中国将建一个太空站。 题目3 还未回答 满分1.00 标记题目 题干 At first the phone was busy. 选择一项： a. 第一部电话占线。 b. 起初电话占线。 题目4 还未回答 满分1.00 标记题目 题干 I've changed my mind. 选择一项： a. 我改变了主意。 b. 我改变了世界观。 题目5 还未回答 满分1.00 标记题目 题干 He keeps looking at himself in the mirror. 选择一项： a. 他老是看自己。 b. 他老是照镜子。
题目6 还未回答 满分1.00 标记题目 题干 Nothing in the world moves faster than light. 选择一项： a. 世界上没有什么物体比光传播得更快。 b. 世界上任何物体比光传播速度都快。 题目7 还未回答 满分1.00 标记题目 题干 The movie began when we got there. 选择一项： a. 电影直到我们到了才开始放映。 b. 我们一到那儿电影就开演了。 题目8 还未回答 满分1.00 标记题目 题干 What's the size of your shoes? 选择一项： a. 你的鞋还有尺寸吗？ b. 你的鞋是多大尺寸？ 题目9 还未回答 满分1.00 标记题目 题干 He can run as fast as Jim. 选择一项： a. 他和吉姆一样能跑到很快。 b. 他跑的和吉姆一样快。 题目10 还未回答 满分1.00 标记题目 题干 My problem is that I don't have much time to do the work.
__________________________________UNIT 1_____________________________________ 1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。 Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word. 2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。 The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. 3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。 Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone. 4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。 While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his se at as if unwilling to leave the plane. 5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。 The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself. 6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。 While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？ What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home? 8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay) 的陷阱(trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。 The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid. ___________________________________UNIT 2____________________________________ 1) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。 It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution. 2) 这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。 By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work. 3) 他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。 It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight. 4) 委员会成员在新机场最佳选址(location) 这一问题上持有不同意见。 The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport. 5) 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。 Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's. 6) 我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。 The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment. 7) 吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令。 Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn't because as a soldier he had to obey the order. 8) 如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。 Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter. ________________________________UNIT 3_______________________________________