登陆必克英语抢占免费体验课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/cb2845165.html,/mode/；2012年11月一期|你幸福吗？Are You Happy?
2012年11月一期| 你幸福吗？Are You Happy?
本期目录
——微聚焦——
2012-11-01 【微聚焦】你幸福吗？Are You Happy?
——微课堂——
2012-11-01 【微口语】如何用英语表达幸福的喜悦？Express Happiness
2012-11-01 【微听力】如何种植幸福？How to Grow Happiness?
2012-11-01 【微翻译】老外不懂的“中式英语”如何翻译？Idiomatic Expressions
2012-11-01 【微阅读】幸福是段旅程，“幸福”用英语怎么说？
——微情调——
2012-11-01 【微语录】幸福是一种态度，名人谈“幸福”Celebrities T alk about Happiness
2012-11-01 【微智慧】不让幸福溜走，如何紧握幸福？Get Your Own Happiness
2012-11-01 【微星座】（上）十二星座去哪里寻找真爱？12 Constellations Look for True Love（A）2012-11-01 【微星座】（下）十二星座去哪里寻找真爱？12 Constellations Look for True Love（B）——微分享——
2012-11-01 【微音乐】《Happiness》（Vanessa Williams）
2012-11-01 【微影评】《母亲的诅咒》（My Mother's Curse）
2012-11-01 【微书评】《抓住身边的幸福》（Count Your Blessing）
——微动态——
2012-11-01 【成功在Spiiker】恭喜Spiiker电话英语学员Jasmine高分通过雅思考试
2012-11-01 【微活动】关注微信送课程，转发微博送鼠标垫
幸福是什么呢？面对幸福，每个人都有自己不同的看法。前段时间
央视做了一个“你幸福吗？”的社会调查，得到的答案那是五花八
门。记者询问“你幸福吗”，一位清徐县北营村务工人员回复“我姓
曾”。而在央视《新闻联播》中，记者采访莫言并问他：“你幸福吗？”
对这个问题，莫言明确表示：“我不知道。”在记者追问下，莫言才
解释说：“幸福就是什么都不想，一切都放下，身体健康，精神没有
任何压力，这才叫幸福。我现在压力很大，忧虑忡忡，能幸福吗？但是我要说我不幸福，你就会说太装了吧，刚得了诺贝尔奖还不幸福？”那么，朋友们，你幸福吗？你心中的幸福又是怎样的呢？什么才是真正的幸福呢？
Many people think that when they become rich and successful,happiness will naturally follow.Let me tell you that nothing is further from the truth.The world is full of very rich people who are as miserable as if they were living in hell.We have read stories about movie stars who committed suicide or died from drugs.Quite clearly, money is not the only answer to all problems.Wealth obtained through dishonest means does not bring happiness.Lottery winnings do not bring happiness.Gamble winnings do not bring happiness.
许多人认为当他们富有，取得成功时，幸福自然就会随之而来。我告诉你：事实并非如此。世界上有很多富人，但是他们却很痛苦，犹如生活在地狱中。我们都读过影星自杀或死于吸毒的故事。显而易见，钱不是解决所有问题的答案。通过不正当手段获得的财富并不能带来幸福。抽到奖券也不会带来幸福；赌博也不会带给你幸福。
To my mind, the secret to happiness lies in your successful work.There is no use saying in your contribution towards others ’ happiness and in your wealth you have earned through your own honest effort.If you obtain wealth through luck or dishonest means,you will know that it is ill earned money.If you get your money by taking advantage of others or by hurting
productive work, contribution, and self－esteem.
在我看来，幸福的秘密在于要有成功的工作。通过带给别人幸福和诚实的努力而获得的幸福才是真正的幸福。如果你是通过运气或是不诚实的手段而获得钱财，你会知道那并不是辛苦挣来的钱；如果通过利用别人或是伤害别人而获得钱财，你不会因此高兴。你会认为自己是个卑鄙的人。长期的幸福是建立在诚实，有成果的工作，贡献和自尊的基石上的。
Happiness is not an end; it is a process.It is a continuous process of honest, productive work which makes a real contribution to others and makes you feel you are a useful, worthy person.As Dr. Wayne wrote, “There is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way.”“Some day when I achieve these goals,when I get a car, build a house and own my own business,then I will be really happy.”Life just does not work that way.If you wait for certain things to happen and depend on external circumstances of life to make you happy,you will always feel unfulfilled.There will always be something missing.
幸福并不是终点，而是种过程。那是一个持续地通过诚实，有成果的工作为他人奉献的过程，这样做也会让你感到自己是一个有用的且有价值的人。正如韦恩博士所说的那样：“没有那条路能通向幸福。幸福本身就是那条路。”“有天当我实现这些目标时，当我买一辆汽车，建一所房子，创立自己的生意时，那时我才是真正幸福的。”生活并不是那样进行的。如果你等待某些事情的发生或依靠生活的外部环境来让你自己感到幸福，你总也不会感到满足。总会有些事与你失之交臂。
（1）I’m happy. 我很高兴
（2）I’m ecstatic.我高兴得忘乎所以了。
（3）I’m thrilled. 我太激动了。
（4）I’m in heaven.我好象到了天堂。
（5）I’m glad to hear it. 听到这个消息我很高兴。
（6）I’ve never been this happy. 我从没有这么高兴过。
（7）That’s good news.真是个好消息。
（8）I feel great.舒服极了。
（9）I’m in a good mood today. 我今天心情很好。
（10）I’m walking on air. 我高兴得飘飘欲仙。
（11）I jumped for joy.我高兴得跳了起来。
（12）This is too good to be true.这简直不敢让人相信。
（13）Nothing could be more wonderful.没有比这更让人高兴的了。（14）I made it! 我成功了。
（15）I’m lucky. 我运气好。
【听力原文】
Step one:
Plant yourself deep in a bed of faith, and pack it down solid and tight. Drench daily with positive thinking, and keep saturated just right. Mulch often with forgivenss, for this will help you grow. Quickly remove any seeds of worry, for they will soon germinate, and keep out the weeds of despair. Nourish disappointments with hope whenever it is neeeded, and always stay cool and shaded when you feel irritated or heated. Trim away guilt or depression, for they create decay, and cultivate with happy memories as often as every day.
Step two:
Harvest the lessons of the past; just dig, pick, and hoe. And nurture the roots of the present, for now is when you flourish and grow. Start planting for the future; set your goals in a row. Spade the bed well for all your dreams to grow.
Step three:
Remember that grief is a natural predator, so learn to tolerate some damage. Protect your garden with daily prayers, for this
smile along the way...and be thankful for what you have today!
（1）萝卜青菜，各有所爱。
【误】 Some prefer radish but others prefer cabbage.
【正】Tastes differ.
【注】Tastes differ/vary 是句英语谚语，除此以外，原句还可翻译成 No dish suits all tastes 或 You can never make everyone happy 等。此外，我
们还可以这样说：One man's meat is another man's poison. 总之，应采
取意译。
（2）转战南北
【误】 fight south and north
【正】 fight north and south
【注】在地理方位的表达习惯上，中英文有一定的区别。中国人习惯于先“东西”后“南北”，而且在涉及“南北”时，习惯于先说“南”，再说“北”，如：“南征北战”、“南来北往”等。而英美人与此正好相反，如“江苏在中国的东南部”英文是 Jiangsu is in the southeast of China, 而“新疆在中国的西北部”应译为 Xinjiang is in the northwest of China 。
（3）他一向嘴硬，从不认错。
【误】He has always got a hard mouth and never admit a fault.
【正】He never says uncle.
【注】say (cry) uncle: to give up or in; to surrender; to admit defeat. Mainly used by boys, as when fighting. 这句话主要是男孩们打架时的用语，当一方想制服另一方时，就用命令的口气说：“Say uncle!” 这时，有的孩子为了表示不服输，就是不说。后
（4）老师很喜欢这个嘴甜的小姑娘。
【误】The teacher likes this sweet-mouthed little girl very much.
【正】The teacher likes this honey-lipped little girl very much.
【注】中国人喜欢说“嘴甜”，但honey-lipped更符合英美人的语言习惯。
（5）人都是这山望着那山高，对自己的现状没有满意的时候。
【误】Almost all people think that the other mountain is higher than the one he's standing on. They never feel satisfied with what they've already got.
【正】Almost all people think that the grass is greener on the other hill. They never feel satisfied with what they've already got.
【注】“这山望着那山高”是指人不满足于现状的心理，它在英语中已经有了现成的说法，即the grass is greener on the other hill （他山的草更绿），因此我们借用即可，这样既方便又更有利于与西方人沟通。
Happiness is a journey 。Treasure every moment that you have!
幸福是段旅程，请珍惜所拥有的每个时刻。
We always convince ourselves that life will be better after we get
married, have a baby, than another. Then we are frustrated that the
kids aren't old enough and we'll be more contet when they are. After
that we're frustrated that we have teenagers to deal with. we will
certainly be happy when they are out of that stage.
我们总是说服自己，认为当我们结婚、生子后日子会过的更加舒心些。然后我们又被那些小鬼的不懂事搞得不顺心，当他们大了些后，情况会好些吧。当孩子到了青春期的时候，（有时）对于如何跟他们好好交流又会使我们很无措。我们都深信当他们过了那个年龄段后，事情就会有些转机。
We always tell ourselves that our life will be complete when our spouse gets his or her act together. when we get a nice car, and are able to go on a nice vocation when we retire. The truth is, there's no better time than right now. If not now, when? our life will always be filled with challenges. It's best to admit this to ourselves and decide to be happy anyway. 我们总是对自己说，当另一半有条理的过活时，（我们的）人生就会很圆满。当我们买了一台漂亮的车子后，我们认为可以在年老退休后开去度假。可事实上，再也没有比当下更好的时间段了，要不是现在这时，那么还能是什么时候呢？我们的人生满是各种神奇的未知数。不管怎么说，对你我而言，最好是承认活在当下里的意义然后及时“自己给自己找乐”。
One of my favorite quotes comes from Alfred Souza. He said."for a long time it had seemed to me that life was about to begin-real life. But there was always some obstacle in the way, someting to be gotten through firest, some unfinished business, time still to be served, a debt to be paid.
必须先被搞定后才能进行下一项，比如未完成的工作，（做事时）等着轮到自己的那段时间、等待着交钱的帐单。”
Then life would begin. At last it dawned on me that these obstacles were my life." This perspective has helped me to see that there is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way. So treasure every moment that you have.
当这些事解决后你才能开始自己的一天。后来我才觉悟到解决这些生活琐事的时候就是我的人生。怀着这样的想法使我认识到幸福是没有方式去追求寻找的。因为寻找幸福的过程本身就是幸福。所以珍惜你所拥有的点点滴滴。
And remember that time waits for no one. So stop waiting until you finish school, until you go back to school; until you get married, until you get divorced; until you have kids; until you retire; until you get a new car or home; until spring; until you are born again to decide that there is no better time than right now to be happy...
而且还要牢记时光不会等待垂青你我。于事莫等到你毕业之后、重返校园之时再去等待（幸福）；莫身陷围城之中，来来往往，进进出出后才去等待（幸福）；莫等到你膝下饶子、莫等到你老来归园、莫等到你了自己的新车、莫等到你乔迁新居、莫等到早春迟来、莫等到你重获新生后才认识到人生本是“莫待来日，及时行乐”……
Happiness is a journey, not a destination.So, work like you don't need money, love like you've never been hurt, And dance like no one's watching.
寻找幸福的过程本身就是幸福，这条路上没有终点站。那么，你就要像不愁薪水那般去工作；敞开心扉那般去欢爱；旁若无人那般去歌舞。
【必克微课堂讲解】文中的“Happiness”就是“幸福”的英语表达。而“Happiness is a journey, not a destination.”“幸福是一段旅程，而不是终点站。”相信是对幸福最深刻的理解了。因为“Happiness is so much simple, on your center of palm, a match a hand can grasp; happiness is also very difficult, before your heel, a thousand mountains and rivers but blunder away because of doing not turn a head.”幸福好简单，就在你手心上，一合手就能握住；幸福又好难，就在你脚跟前，千山万水却因没有转头而错失。
（1）Happiness is form courage .—H. Jackson , British writer
幸福是勇气的一种形式。—英国作家杰克逊. H.
（2）Most folks are about as happy as they make up their minds to be .
—Abraham Lincoln ,American president
对于大多数人来说，他们认定自己有多幸福，就有多幸福。—美国总统林肯
（3）Happy is the man who is living by his hobby .—G. Bernard Shaw ,
British dramatist
醉心于某种癖好的人是幸福的。—英国剧作家肖伯纳
（4）The supreme happiness of life is the conviction that we are loved .—Victor Hugo , French novelist
生活中最大的幸福是坚信有人爱我们。—法国小说家雨果
（5）There is no paradise on earth equal to the union of love and innocence .—Jean Jacques Rousseau, French thinker 人间最大的幸福莫如既有爱情又清白无暇。—法国思想家卢梭
（6）Human felicity is produced not so much by great pieces of good fortune that seldom happen , as by little advantages that occur every day —Benjamin Franklin ,American president.
与其说人类的幸福来自偶尔发生的鸿运，不如说来自每天都有的小实惠。—美国总统富兰克林. B
（7）Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money ; it lies in the joy of achievement , in the thrill of creative effort .—Franklin Roosevelt , American president
幸福不在于拥有金钱，而在于获得成就时的喜悦以及产生创造力的激情。—美国总统罗斯福. F
（8）The secret of being miserable is to have leisure to bother about whether you are happy or not . —George Bernard
痛苦的秘密在于有闲功夫担心自己是否幸福。—英国剧作家肖伯纳 . G
（9）We have no more right to consume happiness without producing it than to consume wealth without producing it . —George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist
正像我们无权只享受财富而不创造财富一样，我们也无权只享受幸福而不创造幸福。—英国剧作家肖伯纳. G
（10）When one door of happiness closes, another opens but often we look so long at the closed door that we don't see the one which has been opened for us.—Helen Keller
当一道幸福之门关上了，另一道门会随之打开。但是，我们常常眷恋着那道关上了的门，而看不见另一道门已经打开了。—海伦?凯勒
（1）Gratitude, Gratitude, Gratitude感恩，感恩，感恩
Every night before you go to bed write down three things good that
happened to you that day. That's pretty much all it takes to get a
happiness boost over time. Wanna make yourself and someone else
extremely happy? Try a gratitude visit. Write someone a letter
thanking them and telling them how much what they have done for
you means. Visit them and read it in person. It's a proven happiness.
每晚临睡前写下三件你觉得美好的事情。光做到这点就能让你溢满幸福。想让你和其他人被幸福包围吗？试试“感恩之旅”吧。写一封感谢信给曾经帮助过你的人，让他们知道他们的帮助对你来说有多么重大的意义，并且在他们面前亲自把信读出来。这是在实践中收获的幸福。
（2）Do what you are good at as often as you can经常做你擅长的事
"Signature strengths" are the things you are uniquely good at and using them brings us joy. Exercising signature strengths is why starving artists are happier with their jobs.
“个人特长”是你十分擅长的技能，而且经常能带给其他人快乐。这就是为什么艺术家们能在穷困潦倒时依然热爱他们的事业。Think about the best possible version of yourself and move toward that. Signature strengths are the secret to experiencing more "flow" at work and in life. Learn to be an expert here.
想想自己最大的优势而且不断巩固提高它。个人特长是在工作和生活中能不断让你提升的秘诀。争取成为此方面的专家。
（3）Spend as much time as possible with people you like 与你在乎的人多相处
The happiest people are social with strong relationships. Not spending more time with people we love is something
an introvert, you say? A little bit of extraversion here would do you good. Happiness is more contagious than unhappiness so with amount of exposure to others well-being scales.
幸福感最强的人有很好的人际关系。我们总是后悔没能花足够的时间和自己在乎的人相处。与你爱的人分享一天中最有意义的事，让他们也尝试下这些事情。这非常有用。但是你觉得自己很内向？放开一点其实会更好。快乐比悲伤蔓延的更快，所以开朗些吧，你会发现身边的人都洋溢着笑容。
（4）Give付出
Giving makes us happier than receiving. In fact, it can create a feedback loop of happiness in your life. Helping others reach their goals brings joy. Doing nice things for others today can literally make you happier for the rest of the week.付出比收获更能让我们有满足感。帮助他人实现梦想能让我们有成就感。帮助别人只是一会的事，但心中的愉悦可以持续很长一段时间。（5）Strive 奋斗
Set ambitious goals and strive.Sitting on the couch watching TV does not make you happy. You are happier when you are busy and are probably have more fun at work than at home. Thinking and working can beat sad feelings. Mastering skills is stressful in the short term and happiness-boosting in the long term.
定下目标努力并为之努力奋斗。在沙发上看电视不能让你高兴起来，忙碌时反而觉得更充实，工作时也可能比在家更有乐趣。其实工作和思考都能消灭坏情绪。掌握技能在短时间会让你有压力但是从长远角度会让你跟有成就感。
（1）白羊座
Aries （3月21日—4月19日）
You Rams are notoriously impatient, especially when it comes to
romance. Cut to the chase by venturing out of familiar territory.
Concert halls, theaters and museums are all good places for you to
find love. Aries could also meet someone special at an art class or
dance club. A little dose of culture will definitely go a long way! If
you're the athletic type, try jogging on a popular beach or trail or
taking a hot-box yoga class.
羊儿是有名的最没耐心的主儿，尤其是在感情上。不如选择些熟悉的地点向对方展开“攻势”：音乐厅、电影院和博物馆绝对是求爱的理想地点。你还有可能在舞会上结识特别的异性，要知道浪漫的文化氛围对增进感情是大有裨益的。如果你是运动型的，不妨将附近有名的海滩或是练习瑜珈的健身房作为“涉猎”的地点。
（2）金牛座 Taurus （4月20日—5月20日）
As a Bull, you probably have a few favorite places that you like to frequent. The best way to find love in your preferred hangout is to show off your Taurus style.Offer to share your dessert with a sexy diner at your favorite restaurant. Compliment a vendor's apples on your next trip to the farmer's market. The longer a Taurus keeps somebody talking, the more heavily they'll fall under your spell.
对你而言，会有几个经常光顾的恋爱场所。保证恋爱成功的最有效方法就是要竭尽全力展示你金牛座的风采：可以在自己最钟意的饭店与对方共进晚餐；还可以恭维一下卖苹果的商贩。无论如何，只要你和对方聊的越久，他们会很快成为你的爱情俘掳。
（3）双子座 Gemini （5月21日—6月21日）
connection. Fortunately, finding romance can be as simple as getting a dog. Taking a long-distance trip can also bring Gemini luck in the romance department. That's probably because it's much easier for you to get personal when you're away from familiar surroundings.
结交朋友对你不是问题，不过要想谈一场精彩的恋爱情况又不一样了。幸运的是，你发现谈恋爱就和养小狗一样简单。一次长途旅行就有可能让你找到真爱。因为当你远离熟悉的环境时，善于交际的特点就更加突显出来了。
（4）巨蟹座Cancer（6月22日—7月22日）
You have to admit, Cancer, that your chances for meeting someone special are considerably hindered if you spend most of your time at home! How about inviting friends over for dinner, with the stipulation that every guest brings a cute single friend? If all else fails, head for the water. Being a Moon Child, you are strongly influenced by the tides, making your chances for meeting someone at a lakeside resort or ocean retreat very strong indeed.
你必须要承认的是，如果花大部分的时间待在家里，那么接触异性的机会将会相当有限。不如邀请些朋友来家里做客，顺便叫他们带上单身的朋友。如果这样做也不奏效的话，只能借助“水”的力量了。作为月亮之子，你经常会受到潮汐的影响，那么你可以去湖边或海边寻找一些恋爱机会。
（5）狮子座Leo（7月23日—8月22日）
There's no denying that you draw admiring glances wherever you go, Leo. The problem is that most people are awestruck by your fabulousness. A good way to become more approachable is by joining a volunteer organization. Becoming a member of an athletic team could also prove lucky for you, as your competitive streak is incredibly sexy. If you're looking for a more intellectual partner, seek out a book club or political discussion group.
毫无疑问，你走到哪里都会受到众人瞩目的礼遇。问题是大多数人对你只是肃然起敬。要想变得更加平易近人，最好是参加一些志愿活动。成为某个运动队中的一员无疑会让你大放异彩。如果你想寻觅一个更聪明的伴侣，不妨去书吧或政治社团看看。
（6）处女座Virgo（8月23日—9月22日）
Don't be afraid to show your true sexy colors, Virgo, especially if it means making a love connection. Attend a poetry
making you much more approachable in the lobby or during intermission. If your house of worship or yoga studio hosts weekend retreats, it might be worth your while to go.
大胆展示你真实的一面吧，尤其是爱情面前。参加诗社、欣赏画展或是出席舞会都是你大显身手的好机会。在这些场合要是再有些酒精的刺激，你一定会冲破矜持，变得更加亲切可爱了。如果哪家举行周末派对，千万要去走一遭哦。
（1）天秤座 Libra
（9月23日—10月23日）
You've always got romance on the brain, Libra. The problem is you
have a hard time choosing among your many suitors. You'd be wise to
seek out somebody who shares your appreciation for the finer things
in life. Wine tastings, art galleries and vacation resorts are sure to put
you in contact with folks who share your excellent taste. You should
also make it a point to check out the newest clubs and restaurants,
since such spots are magnets for motivated singles.
秤子一直沉迷在爱情中。问题是在众多的侯选者当中，你很难作出选择。不过聪明的你誓要找到一个愿与自己共同分享人生的终生伴侣。葡萄酒厂，艺术画廊和度假胜地将为你提供这样的机会。你还可以选择像俱乐部或餐厅作为狩猎的场所，因为这些地方通常对单身男女最具吸引力。
（2）天蝎座 Scorpio （10月24日—11月22日）
You Scorpions are rather secretive about your likes and dislikes. Unfortunately, your desire for privacy can hinder your romantic prospects. It's hard to make a love connection when people can't figure out what makes you tick. Advertise your love of sensual pleasure by hanging out at all the expected places -- fancy wine bars, swanky hotels and luxury spas. This is a great way to meet a suitor who will be ready, willing and able to satisfy your sensual needs.
蝎子是如此的神秘，你的喜好很难被别人洞悉。不幸的是，这样的特点也影响了你的爱情前景。当别人不知道你需要什么时，很难与你交朋友。不如多光顾些酒吧、饭店和温泉中心这样的场所。它们是最有效的让对方迅速了解你的地方。
（3）射手座 Sagittarius （11月23日—12月21日）
join an Internet dating site. Posting a funny profile is sure to net some exciting responses. You might also ask one of your numerous friends to set you up on a blind date. Or sign up for a group adventure -- like a ski vacation or rafting trip -- where you don't know anyone.
难怪你很难找到对象，因为你一刻也闲不住。最好去互联网上碰碰运气，参加一些网络交友。新鲜有趣的个性介绍一定会让你网罗众多异性。当然，你还可以通过朋友介绍进行约会。加入团队冒险活动也失为一个好办法，滑雪或飘流这样的活动都有可能给你制造机会的。（4）摩羯座Capricorn（12月22日—1月19日）
It can be hard for you to let down your guard, Capricorn. You're most relaxed when applying yourself to some engrossing task. Taking a cooking class could put you in the path of romance. If you're not adept at household tasks, take a "do-it-yourself" course at your local hardware store. In the event you are good with your hands, you may want to teach such a class at a community center. Keep your eyes peeled for cute students!
你很难放下戒心认真去谈一场恋爱。当你接受了某项任务时，你才会表现地非常放松。不如让一堂烹饪课为你开辟一条爱的道路。如果你不善于做家务，可以在五金店里自己琢磨琢磨。一旦你找到了窍门，会很乐意在自己的社区大开课堂。那就多关注一下你可爱的学生吧！
（5）水瓶座Aquarius（1月20日—2月18日）
Although you have no problem making friends from all walks of life, it can be something of a challenge for you to find romance. Perhaps that's because you're not really the hearts-and-flowers type. You may not realize this, but you are at your sexiest when expressing your creative side. Taking up painting, dancing or singing will draw many admiring glances your way. Joining an amateur theater group could also result in some hot dates.
尽管你能很轻松地交到许多朋友，但想找到真爱也非易事。也许正是因为你太花心了吧。你可能还未意识到这一点，但确实只有在你充分展示自己的创意天赋时才是最性感的。绘画、跳舞或唱歌都能让你吸引很多注意。参加某个业余戏剧社团很有可能为你赢来浪漫的约会。
（6）双鱼座Pisces（2月19日—3月20日）
antennae. You're one of the few people who could have luck embarking on an office romance. You could also meet someone interesting at yoga class -- don't hesitate to ask a cute-looking instructor for help while executing the Fish pose!
一般来说，鱼儿能很轻松地书写浪漫。不过有时会出现些小的精神问题。你也是少有的会制造办公室恋情的人。另外，一同上瑜珈课的同学可能对你有意，不妨在老师的指导下多摆几个“鱼儿“姿势，这绝对是俘获对方的必杀技。
下午茶high tea 微博Microblog 裸婚naked wedding 亚健康sub-health 愤青young cynic 灵魂伴侣soul mate 小白脸toy boy 人肉搜索flesh search 公司政治company politics 剩女3S lady（single，seventies,stuck）/left girls 山寨copycat 异地恋long-distance relationship 钻石王老五diamond bachelor 时尚达人fashion icon 御宅otaku 上相的,上镜头的photogenic 脑残体leetspeak 学术界academic circle 哈证族certificate maniac 偶像派idol type 熟女cougar（源自电影Cougar Club） 挑食者picky-eater 伪球迷fake fans 紧身服straitjacket
团购group buying 家庭暴力family/domestic volience 炫富flaunt wealth 决堤breaching of the dike 上市list share 赌球soccer gambling 桑拿天sauna weather 自杀Dutch act 假发票fake invoice 二房东middleman landlord 入园难kindergarten crunch 生态补偿ecological compensation 金砖四国BRIC countries 笑料laughing stock 泰国香米Thai fragrant rice 学历造假fabricate academic credentials 泄洪release flood waters 狂热的gaga eg: I was gaga over his deep blue eyes when I first set eyes on him 暗淡前景bleak prospects 惊悚电影slasher flick 房奴车奴mortgage slave 上课开小差zone out 万事通know-it-all 毕业典礼commencement
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化 京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning
广告英语翻译常用词汇 产品远销英国、美国、日本、意大利和东南亚，深受消费者欢迎和好评Our products are sold in Britain, America, Japan, Italy and South East Asia and well appreciated by their purchasers. 畅销全球 selling well all over the world 典雅大方 elegant and graceful 定型耐久 durable modeling 方便顾客 making things convenient for customers 方便群众 making things convenient for the people; to suit the peo ple's convenience 方便商品 convenience goods 方便生活 bringing more convenience to the people in their daily life; prov iding amenities for the people; making life easier for the popula tion 各式俱全 wide selection; large assortment
顾客第一 Customers first 顾客是我们的皇帝 We take customers as our Gods. 规格齐全 a complete range of specifications; complete in specific ations 花样繁多 a wide selection of colours and designs 货色齐全 goods of every description are available. 客商第一，信誉第一 clients first, reputation first 款式多样 a great variety of models 款式活泼端庄 vivid and great in style 款式齐全 various styles 款式新颖 attractive designs; fashionable(in) style; novel (in) de sign; up-to-date styling 款式新颖众多 diversified latest designs 美观大方 elegant appearance 美观耐用 attractive and durable 品质优良，疗效显著，誉满全球，欢迎选购 excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome. 品种多样 numerous in variety 品种繁多 great varieties 品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods
英语新闻标题的特点1
英语新闻标题的特点 The Characteristics of English News Headlines [Abstract]Today's society can be described as rapid development and changeable. How to record these social and historical change and development of new things , Mass media especially print media with its strongly deadline strict and the pursuit of new things is the best means of communication .The formation of the global village has greatly expanded the coverage of modern English ,English news reports covered all kinds of things ,for example, the solemn representation of speech of the President , the gossip of the leisure residents , the new achievement in all fields , the customs around the world, the fresh burst of interesting events and so on. However , the tiele is the sub-lease of the entire English news ,as well as the window of it ,so the importance of the title is self-evident. In this paper ,the author analysis of the characteristics of English News Headlines from four aspects, that are the formal of the English News Headlines ,the character of the words, the grammatical features and the use of rhetorical techniques. Hoping to do some help for each reader. [keywords]English News Headlines , Rhetoric, Language Features, The use of tenses 摘要：当今社会的发展和变化可谓日新月异，如何记录下这些社会历史变迁和新鲜事物的发展，大众媒体尤其是报刊媒体因其具有极强的时效性和时新性是当之不愧最好的记录手段。“地球村”的形成也大大拓宽了现代英语的涵盖范畴，英语新闻的报道可谓包罗万象，有总统庄严的任职演讲、民众闲暇的说三道四、各个学科领域的新成就、世界各地的风土人情、突发有趣的新鲜事件等等。而英语新闻标题又是整篇英语新闻报道的契子，也是整篇新闻报道的窗口，在报刊英语新闻中占据极其重要的地位。本文中，笔者从英语新闻标题的书写格式、措词特点、语法运用特点和修辞技巧的运用来详细分析了英语新闻标题的特点。望与读者共勉。
初中英语常考句型翻译（一） 1.对于青少年来说，学习如何交友是很重要的。 It ' s important for teenagers to learn how to make friends. 虽然雨下得正大，但是对于他来说，看来不跑完最后的200 米是不可能的。 Although it is raining heavily, it looks that it ' s impossible for him not to finish the last 200 meters. 吃更多的蔬菜是有好处的。 It ' so ogd to eat more vegetables. 对于我们来说拥有充足的睡眠是重要的。 It ' s important for us to have enough sleep. 对于我们来说保持环境清洁是重要的。 It ' s important for us to keep the environment clean. 嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的。 It ' s impolite to laugh at disabled people. 进行更多的锻炼对你的健康来说是有益的。 It ' s good for your health to do more exercise. 在太阳下读书对眼睛是有害的。 It ' s bad for eyes to read in the sun. 2.很抱歉，我的自行车坏了。请再等我五分钟。 I ' m sorry, there is something wrong with my bike. Please wait for me five more minutes. 我的电视机坏了，所以我不能看比赛了。 There is something wrong with my TV, so I can ' t watch the match. 我的计算机坏了。你能帮助我修理一下吗？ There is something wrong with my computer. Could you help me mend it? 这台机器坏了。我们最好修理一下它。 There ' s something wrong with this machine. We ' d better mend it. 3.我们应该在适当的时间去晚会,既不能太早，也不能太晚。 We should go to the party just at the right time, neither too early nor too late. 恶劣的天气和穷困的状况都无法改变他在那里教书的决心。 Neither bad weather nor poor condition can change her mind to teach there. 这个社区既不安静也不安全。我不喜欢住在这里。 This neighborhood is neither quiet nor safe. I don ' t like living here. Tom 和Jack 都不喜欢骑自行车上学。 Neither Tom nor Jack likes going to school by bike. 4.六月份的考试一结束我的父母就带我去大连度假。 My parents will take me to Dalian for vacation as soon as the examination in June is over. 你一完成作业就给我打电话。 Please call me up as soon as you finish your homework. 他一看完这张DVD 他就把它借给你。 He will lend this DVD to you as soon as he finishes watching it. 昨天晚上我一到家妈妈就让我准备晚饭。
一、组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇 Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图 Conveyer流水线物料板 Rivet table拉钉机 Rivet gun拉钉枪 Screw driver起子 Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌 OOBA开箱检查 fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板 barcode条码 barcode scanner条码扫描器 fuse together熔合 fuse machine热熔机 repair修理 operator作业员 QC品管 supervisor 课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技 cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查 thumb screw大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 EMI gasket导电条 front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel面板 power button电源按键 reset button重置键 Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试 V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序 material check list物料检查表 work cell工作间 trolley台车 carton纸箱 sub-line支线 left fork叉车QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂 common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床 planer |'plein |刨床 miller铣床 grinder磨床 driller??床 linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长 general manager总经理 special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 section supervisor课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 assistant manager助理 to move, to carry, to handle搬运 be put in storage入库 pack packing包装 to apply oil擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection终检 to connect material接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station沾湿台 Tiana天那水 cleaning cloth抹布 to load material上料 to unload material卸料 to return material/stock to退料 scraped |'skr?pid|报废 scrape ..v.刮;削 deficient purchase来料不良 manufacture procedure制程 deficient manufacturing procedure制程 不良 oxidation |' ksi'dei n|氧化 scratch刮伤 dents压痕 defective upsiding down抽芽不良 defective to staking铆合不良 embedded lump镶块 feeding is not in place送料不到位 stamping-missing漏冲 production capacity生产力 education and training教育与训练 proposal improvement提案改善 spare parts=buffer备件 forklift叉车 trailer=long vehicle拖板车 compound die合模 die locker锁模器 pressure plate=plate pinch压板 bolt螺栓 name of a department部门名称 administration/general affairs dept总务 部 automatic screwdriver电动启子 thickness gauge厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具 power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器 defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单 screwdriver holder起子插座 pedal踩踏板 stopper阻挡器 flow board流水板 hydraulic handjack油压板车 forklift叉车 pallet栈板 glove(s)手套 glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套 thumb大拇指 forefinger食指 midfinger中指 ring finger无名指 little finger小指 band-aid创可贴 iudustrial alcohol工业酒精 alcohol container沾湿台 head of screwdriver起子头 sweeper扫把 mop拖把 vaccum cleaner吸尘器 rag 抹布 garbage container灰箕
报纸杂志名称翻译词汇
daily 日报 morning edition 晨报 evening edition 晚报 quality paper 高级报纸 popular paper 大众报纸 evening paper 晚报 government organ 官报 part organ 党报 trade paper 商界报纸 Chinese paper 中文报纸 English newspaper 英文报纸 vernacular paper 本国文报纸 Japanese paper 日文报纸 political news 政治报纸 Newspaper Week 新闻周刊 the front page 头版,第一版 bulldog edition 晨版 article 记事 headline 标题 banner headline 头号大标题 byline 标题下署名之行 dateline 日期、发稿地之行
hot news 最新新闻 exclusive news 独家新闻 scoop 特讯 feature 特写,花絮 criticism 评论 editorial 社论 review, comment 时评 book review 书评 topicality 时事问题 city news 社会新闻 column 栏 letters 读者投书栏 general news column 一般消息栏cartoon, comics 漫画 cut 插图 weather forecast 天气预报 serial story 新闻小说 obituary notice 讣闻 public notice 公告advertisement 广告 classified ad 分类广告
(1)掌握新闻报道的结构新闻报道往往采用“倒金字塔体”。所谓“倒金字塔体”，也称为倒途法，即按新闻事实重要性的程度由要点到细节逐步扩展，安排全文。把最重要的事实置于全文的第一个句子中，这个句子被称为新闻导语(the news lead)。它告知听众最关心最重要的事实，如事件(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)，以及原因和方式(why，how，即新闻导语包含了我们常说的五个WH和一个H构成的“新闻六大要素”。新闻导语是整条新闻的高度浓缩形式，听懂了导语，也就听懂了新闻的主要内容。当然，由于新闻报道的侧重点不同，有时新闻导语也可能只包含其中部分要素 (2)扩大词汇量，熟记新闻报道中的常用词汇 ①普通词汇。尽管新闻报道所使用的词汇量很大，但是语言的基本词汇是稳定的。如VOA 广播中的special English(特别节目)的新闻报告中常用词汇约1 500个，这的重复率在报道中是很高的，如cease-fire，presidential election等政治性词汇，finance banking group等经济词汇以ace shuttle，robot等科技词汇。而新闻英语中的特有用语就更具稳定性。若能掌握这些词汇，再加上一些听力技巧，基本听懂新闻报道就不是件难事了。 ②专有词汇。新闻报道是有关世界范围的最新消息，因在报道中常涉及许多人名、地名、国名。除此之外，新闻报道中还常常出现一些河流、山脉及名胜古迹等专有名词熟悉这些专有名词可使听者更快更准确地了解所听的新闻 (3)掌握一定数量的缩略语(acronym) 由于新闻报道时间的限制，不少机构的名称常采用其缩略形式，即由该名称中数个词的首字母的大写形式组成，如：PLO是the Palestine Liberation Organization的缩写形式。需要注意的是，听者不仅要了解这些缩略语的确切含义，而且还应知道它们的正确读音。 (4)掌握数字的不同读法 在新闻报道中经常出现许多数字，大到几十亿，上百亿，小到分数或小数。尤其对一些多位数的数字，要想立刻听准这些数字的确不容易，其主要难点在于位数过多。因此在听多位数的数字时，应对billion(十亿)、million(百万)、thousand(千)、hundred(百)等词尤为重视。同时，要注意一个数字的多种读法，如播音员把两个足球队比赛结果2：0读作two to nothing而不是读成two to nought或two to zero． (5)掌握循序渐进，从慢到快的原则 目前，许多外台(如BBC，VOA)的新闻英语报道有特别英语(Special English)和标准英语(Standard English)两种。所谓Special English也可称为慢速英语，即新闻播放的语速较慢。
1)It is+形容词+that It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。 2)It is+形容词+to do/ doing She had said what it was necessary to say. 她已经说了一切有必要说的话。 3)祈使句/名词+and/ or Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination. 努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。 4)as+many/ much+名词+as It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don. 据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。 5)倍数词+as+形容词+as The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago. 这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。 6) 倍数词+ more +名词/形容词十than Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents. 吸烟对人体健康的危害极大，每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。 7)(not)as/ so...as(和……(不)一样)
第一单元 When the University of California at Los Angeles put Rep. Jerry Lewis (R-Calif.) on the cover of this winter’s alumni bulletin, it was a tribute to a distinguished graduate who is so close to his alma mater that he named his dog Bruin, after UCLA’s revered symbol. 美国加州大学洛杉矶分校在今年冬季毕业生期刊封面刊登美国国会议员杰尔. 刘易斯（加州共和党人），对与其母校的关系密切得能用美国加州大学洛杉矶分校吉祥物将其宠狗取名为布轮熊的杰出毕业生大肆颂扬。 But the cover story, which was engineered in part by the University of California’s government relation office in Washington, was also a shrewd ploy to cement relations with a key member of the House Appropriations Committee. 但是在某种程度上由加州大学华盛顿政府关系办公室策划的这一封面故事也是密切与美国国会众院拨款委员会某一关键委员的精明手段。 As Congress takes up President Bush’s fiscal 2005 budget proposal, which cuts some basic research programs vital to universities, the higher education community is using every lobbying tool at its disposal to protect its interests. 在美国国会受理布什总统提交的砍掉了对大学至关重要的一些基本
英语新闻词汇的特点及其发展规律 引言 新闻是传播及时，令人感兴趣的消息，新闻通常报道最近发生的或即将发生的重大事情(Norman B. Moyes,1980:4)。新闻报道与我们的生活息息相关，其词汇随着社会和时代的变化而变化。作为英语语言中最基本的表意单位，词汇是语言变化过程中最为活跃的一部分，利用词汇所附载的丰富的文化内涵来表达某一观点，可以使新闻报道显得更真实可信，生动形象，吸引读者。作者在查阅前人的研究成果和对西方现代新闻报纸中的英语新闻词汇进行分析的基础上，拟就对新闻英语词汇的特点及其发展规律进行分析和归纳。 1 英语新闻词汇的特点 1.1专有名词和数字数词大量涌现专有名词和数字数词（多为统计数据）属于新闻价值成分，在新闻报道中不可避免。 1.1.1专有名词处处可见新闻报道与有关的人物、事件、时间、地点等密不可分,故人名、地名、国名、组织机构名称等专有名词在新闻报道中屡见不鲜。英语新闻语篇里专有名词应用十分频繁。有些专有名词是读者所熟悉的,但相当一部分是陌生的。读者碰到的头一个问题就是如何对付如此大量而又陌生的专有名词。其实,许多专有名词在新闻语篇中是交代清楚了的,不必一见到就去查词典。当然, 对于那些非常重要且频繁出现的专有名词,如果感到陌生, 则应查资料,弄清其意义与读音。例如: KABUL,Afghanistan,Aug. 25—————Dayna Lesli Curry and Heather Mercer are the two American aid workers whom the Taliban claim to have caught “red handed,”foisting their Christian faith on Afghan Muslims in a conspiracy to entice them away from Islam.(New York Times, Aug. 26, 2001) 英语新闻记者还常常用政府所在地的地方指代政府名称。如：Washington 常用来指代美国政府，Peking (Beijing)常用来指代中国政府。此外，英语新闻记者还使用某地地名或某国国名来指代在那儿发生过的重大事件；或用某一专有名词来指代发生过的与之相关的事件。 1.1.2数字数词大量涌现新闻报道往往涉及时间、事实、数据等具体情况。为了突出新闻的客观性和可信度,记者总是运用准确的数字数词。例如在这则名为Glastonbury auction for Haiti attracts ￡80,000 of bids 的新闻中：An online auction by the Glastonbury Festival organisers and Oxfam to raise money for Haiti earthquake victims has so far attracted bids of about ￡80,000. Elton John's duck -egg blue suit has attracted over ￡1,500, and bids of ￡7,000 and ￡5,000 have been made for VIP tickets for the festival.（BBC News, 31 January 2010） 这段为数49 字的新闻摘录包含4 个数字。这些统计数据说明了实实在在的事实, 具体地反应了格拉斯顿伯里音乐节的组织者和乐施会(Oxfam)（一个具有国际影响力的发展和救援组织的联盟）两者联合，为海地地震灾区募捐的感人举动和具体金额。在一些新闻报道中,统计数据比比皆是。显然,充满统计数据的新闻语篇极具客观性和说服力,令人坚信不移。 1.2缩略词的广泛使用大量使用缩略词是英语新闻标题词汇变异的主要形式之一。新闻载体的时间和空间都是有限的,而且西方社会现代生活节奏不断加快, 特别强调经济效益, 读者总希望在极短的时间内获得较多的信息。因此,作为新闻的标题必须尽量“缩身”, 尽可能采用缩略词, 以达到简洁、精炼的效果。
education 教育 input in education 教育投入 communal participation 社会参与 enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德 professional ethics 职业道德 credit system 学分制 guarantee job assignments 包分配multidisciplinary 多学科的 key university 重点大学 national expenditure on education 国家教育经费 account for…% 占百分比 intercultural communication 国际文化交流equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备 to become educated through independent study 自学成材 compulsory education 普及教育 preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education 学前/初等/中等/高等教育 adult education 成人教育 vocational and technical education 职业技术教育 institutions of higher learning 高等学校inservice training course 在职进修班compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课 record of formal schooling 学历 diploma 文凭，学历证明 二、常用句型 1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2、强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us. 3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her. 4、利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like 译为"有点像，略似。" They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。 Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7、as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be. 8、"It is i n(with)…as in(with)"
当前常用政治术语的英文翻译 作者：夜孔守望| 来源：沪江博客 新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution 民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people 经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure 社会主义制度socialist system 社会变革social transformation 建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics 中华民族的伟大复兴the gre at rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism 改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside
中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China 马克思主义政党Marxist political Party 党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second\third)generation 人民民主专政the people's democratic dictatorship 国民经济体系national economic system 综合国力aggregate national strength 国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP) 独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace 马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China 加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality. “三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。
翻译中常见的句型 1．否定句型 1）部分否定。其否定意义只局限于整体中的一部分。其形式：“概括词all, every等+not+谓语动词”。常用于该句型词：all, both, everybody, everywhere, always, altogether, entirely, wholly等。 All is not gold that glitters. I do not wholly agree. 2) 完全否定。其形式：no, none 等否定词+肯定式谓语。常用于该句型词：no, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never, neither, nowhere, nowise, 等。还有一种句型：all等概括词+肯定式谓语+否定意义的词。 No words can describe the scene. 任何言词均不能描绘那景色。 All his plan came to nothing. 3)双重否定 a.主语+cannot+ help/refrain/keep + from + v-ing He could not help showing his pleasure.他不由得喜形于色。 b.主语+cannot+ but/choose but/ help but +do They can not choose but admit that they are wrong. c.(there be) not +主语+but+谓语 (There is )Nobody but has his faults. 人人都有缺点。 2．判断句型 1）强调判断句 a.主语+be+ no/none +other than/but +表语（强调内容） The tall figure that I saw was none other than our commander. b.主语+be+ nothing+(else)but/ else than/ less than+ 表语 Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才只不过是劳动加勤奋而已。 c.it is/was +强调部分+that/ who +从句 It is I who am to blame. 2) 正反判断句 a.主语+be +not+表语a, but +表语b What I admire in Columbus is not his discovered a world, but his having gone to search for it on the faith of an opinion. b.(it is) not… that(who) …, but…that (who) Not that we are afraid of them, but that they are afraid of us. 3)比较判断句： a.主语+be less+表语a +than表语b / more+表语b+表语a Experience shows that success is due less to abilities than to zeal. b.主语+be+表语b+ rather than+表语a He is an artist rather than a philosopher. c.主语+be+ not so much +表语a+ as+表语b It is so much advice as approval that he seeks. 他寻求的与其说是忠告，不如说是忠告。3．倍数表示句型： a.主语+be+倍数+that of 被比较对象/ as +形容词+as+被比较对象