初中英语专辑——数词
数词分为基数词和序数词。用于表示事物数目的词称为基数词，表示事物顺序的词称为序数词。
1.基数词(1000以内的基数词的读法)
365—three hundred and sixty-five 505—five hundred and five
2.基数词变序数词的方法：
基变序，有规律；词尾要加th。一二三，特殊记；词尾分别tdd。八去t ，九去e ；ve则以f替。
ty 则变作 ti ; 后面还有一个e。要是遇到几十几；只将个位变成序。
eg. one—first two—second three—third eight—eighth nine—ninth twelve—twelfth twenty—twentieth twenty-one –-----twenty-first thirty-second forty-third fifty-fourth
3.数词的应用：
A、时刻表达法：
a.整点：基数词+ o’clock eg.It’s eight o’clock now.
b.几点几分：
1．直接表达法：先小时后分 eg. 3:25 three twenty-five
2.间接表达法：先分后小时
1)(<30分钟)用past ：分钟past 小时 eg. 3:25 twenty-five (minutes) past three
2) (>30分钟)用to：(60-分钟数) to (小时数+1) eg. 3:35 twenty-five (minutes) to four
3) 30分钟 = half 15分钟 = a quarter
eg. 3:30 three thirty = half past three
3:15 three fifteen = a quarter past three.
3:45 three forty-five = a quarter to four
B、日期表达法：月日，年（或日月年）
1949年10月1日 : October1st , nineteen forty-nine =the first of October, nineteen
forty-nine
2011年: the year two thousand and eleven =twenty hundred and eleven
2001年: twenty o one= two thousand and one
3月1日: March the first = the first of March
C、表编号：
第207房间：Room 207 第五课： Lesson 5 = the fifth lesson
D、序数词与不定冠词(a; an)连用表“又一；再一”eg. You’ve done it three times. Why not try a fourth time?
E、分数的表达：分子（基数）、分母（序数） eg. one third 三分之一 two thirds 三分之二
注意：1.分子超过1时，分母加s
2.含分数的短语作主语由分数后的词决定谓语
eg. 1)One third of the students are girls. 2)One third of the milk is mine.
3.分数的特殊形式
1)one third = a third 2)one fourth = a quarter three fourths = three quarters 3)one second = a half
F、一些数词的复数 + of表约数： hundreds of ; thousands of ; millions of
in one’s thirties/ twenties/ forties---- in the 1990s in the 1940s
练习
( )1.If you go out at night, you’ll b e able to see ____ starts.
A. thousands of
B. thousand of
C. nine thousands of
D. thousands
( )2.Monday is ___ day of the week. A. first B. the first C. the second D. second
( )3.You’ve done it twice. Why not try ____ time?
A. third
B. the third
C. a third
D. once
( )4.Which is the____ month? It’s September. A. nine B. nineth C. ninth D. ninety
( )5.December is ___ of the year.
A. the twelfth months
B. the twelfth month
C. the twelveth months
D. twelve months
( )6.There are floors in the building and he lives on the floor.
A. eighteen, fifteen
B. eighteenth, fifteenth
C. eighteen, fiveteen
D. eighteen, fifteenth
( )7.I was born ___, 2001. A. on June 2rd B. in June 2nd C. on June two D. on June 2
( )8.It’s ____ from our home to the zoo.
A. two and a half hours’ walk
B. a half and two hours walk
C. two hours and a half hour’s walk
D. two and a half hour’s walk
( )9.What time is it now? It’s ___ to six.
A. quarter
B. a quarter
C. quarter C. a quarter
( )10.Will you be back in ____ ?
A. one or two minutes
B. one minute or two
C. two minutes or one
D. two or one minute ( )11.Mary’s un cle went to France ____.
A. in his thirties
B. on his thirties
C. at his thirties
D. about his thirties
( )12.The headmaster wrote a ___ report.
A. two thousand words
B.two-thousand-words
C. two-thousand words
D. two-thousand-word ( )13.____of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet.
A. Two-third
B. Second-third
C. Two-thirds
D. Second-thirds
( )14.We have learned about ____ these days.
A. several hundreds English words
B. hundreds of English words
C. hundred of English words
D. several hundred English word
( )15.A UN report says that the world population will pass seven billion by the end of ____ century.
A. twentieth
B. twenty
C. the twenty-first
D. the twentyth
中考衔接：
( )1. —Peter, how old is your father this year?
—____. And we just had a party for his birthday last weekend. ( 陕西省)
A. Fortieth; forty
B. Forty; forty
C. Forty; fortieth
D. Fortieth; fortieth ( )2. —Shanghai has opened its ________ TV channel (频道) that sends programs in foreign languages.
—Great! I can improve my English over it.（哈尔滨）
A. first
B. a first
C. the first
( )3. About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the _______. （无锡）
A. two-thirds; 1970
B. two-thirds; 1980s
C. two-third; 1970
D. two-third; 1970s ( )4. The man also wrote _______ of beautiful pieces of music for the orchestra. （天津）
A. hundred
B. six hundred
C. a hundred
D. hundreds
( )5. All the teachers live on ___ floor. （长沙) A. the second B. two C. second ( )6. Basketball is so popular a game in the world that people play it for fun and exercise.
( 山东)
A. million of
B. millions of
C. millions
D. two millions of
( )7. —What’s the matter, Kangkang? （黄冈）
—Oh, I feel sorry to hear more than _______ people lost their lives in the earthquake (地震) in Sichuan.
A. sixty thousands of
B. sixty thousand
C. sixty thousand of
D. thousand of ( )8. ___of the warm water already been used up. (08 青海西宁)
A. Two-third; has
B. Two-third; have
C. Two-thirds; has
D. Two-thirds; have ( )9. Everyone knows Rio de Janeiro will host _______ Olympic Games in August, 2016.
A. 28th
B. 29th
C. the 29th
D.the 31th
( )10. Over twenty _______ students took part in the math competition last year. （湘潭）
A. thousand
B. thousands
C. thousands of
( )11. So far, doctors have saved _______ people’s lives in the quake-hit area. ( 淮安)
A. thousands of
B. thousand
C. thousand of
( )12. The work is too difficult for Mr Xu to finish in a week. He needs _______ days. ( 宿迁)
A. more two
B. two more
C. two another
D. another more
( )13. —Look at the picture. How many students ride to school in the class?
—Oh, there are _______. ( 四川广安) A. 8 B. 16 C. 4
( )14. —Hurry up. There isn’t much time left.
—Don’t worry. I need _______ minutes to finish the work.( 黑龙江绥化)
A. twelve another
B. another twelve
C. more twelve
( )15. After Wenchuan earthquake(地震)，_______ people got together on Tian’anmen Square, calling out “Come on, China!”. ( 衡阳)
A. four thousand of
B. thousands of
C. several thousands
16. It is reported that people in the world are suffering from the H1N1 flu.(泰安)
A. several thousands of
B. ten thousands
C. thousands of
D. thousands
17. There are _ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.（10莱芜）
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
18. Every year, _____ people go to visit their factory.(广州清远)
A. a thousand of B thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
19. I'm so hungry. Please give me ______ to eat.（广东清远）
A. three bread B three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breads D three piece of bread
20. To many foreigners, Guangzhou has become their hometown.（广东佛山）
A. two
B. second
C. the second
21.—Which is the biggest of the four? ---- .
A. One-third B .two-thirds C.A half D. a quarter
22. All the visitors live on floor.（黑龙江鸡西） A. two B. second C. the second
23. —How was your day off yesterday?
—Perfect! It was my grandma’s ________ birthday. We had a big cake. 【凉山】
A. eighty
B. eightieth
C. the eightieth
24.—Is Beijing a city with a long history?
—Of course. And after the Olympic Games, __________ people came to Beijing for a visit during the vacation.
A．thousands of B．thousand C．five thousands D．five thousand of
25.There are ________ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred
of D．hundreds of
26.More than nine _______students are doing sports now.
A. hundreds
B. hundreds of
C. hundred
D. hundred of
换点口味：
Robert was walking home from school one day. A boy in front of him fell over and dropped all of his things. Robert stopped and 36 the boy pick them up. They were going the same way, so he helped to carry some of his things. __37 they walked, Robert learned that the boy's name was Tom.
When they arrived at Tom's home, Robert was invited in for a coke and they watched some 38 .That afternoon passed happily with a few laughs and some small talks. When it was getting dark, Robert went home.
They 39 saw each other at school, had lunch together once or twice a week, and then they 40 finished junior middle school. They entered the same high school. They sometimes saw and talked with each other over the years. Just three weeks before they finished high school, Tom had a 41 talk with Robert. Tom asked Robert if he still remembered the day when they first met. "Do you know 42 I was carrying so many things home that day?" asked Tom.
"You see, I cleared my locker(锁柜.) because I didn't want to leave anything__43_anyone else.
I had put away some of my mother's sleeping pills and I was going home to kill myself. But after we spent 44 together talking and laughing, I 45__my plan. So you see, Robert, when you picked up those things that day, you did a lot more. You saved my life. "
36. A. found B. helped C. saw D. made
37. A. Since B. Before C. When D. Until
38. A. picture-books B. stories C. clothes D. videos
39. A. often B. almost C. nearly D. never
40. A. all B. both C. either D. neither
41. A. careful B. busy C. long D. lucky
42. A. that B. why C. where D. how
43. A. to B. by C. from D. with
44. A. sometime B. some times C. some time D. sometimes
45. A. laughed at B. found out C. got back D. gave up
参考答案
36.B 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.D
初三英语中考第一次模拟（一模）试卷含答案
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. Tom is________ honest boy and likes playing ________ chess and baseball.
A. an; the
B. a; the
C. a; /
D. an; /
2. Some passengers were waiting at the bus stop______ the whole roof fell down.
A. while
B. when
C. as soon as
D. after
3. --- Which country has the__________ population in the world?
....--- China. It’s a little_________ than that of India.
A. most, most
B. biggest, bigger
C. more, most
D. bigger,
bigger
4. This pair of glasses ______ be Jimmy’s. He’s the only one who wears glasses.
A. must
B. might
C. can’t
D. mustn’t
5. Ben always thought he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it________.
A. themselves .
B. oneself
C. itself
D. himself
6. ---Which film do you like best?
--- ________ of them. They are both long and boring.
A. Neither
B. All
C. Either
D. None
7. With the _________ of the washing machine, people have more free time to relax.
A. invitation
B. invention
C. condition
D. situation
8. It’s very nice ________ you ________ my parents your best wishes.
A. of; to send
B. of; sending
C. for; to send
D. for; sending
9. ________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather!
A. What, so fine
B. How, such a fine
C. What, such fine
D. How, so fine
10. It’s said that the old bus station ________in 1973.
A. builds
B. is built
C. built
D. was built
11. I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. that
12. The volunteers __________ many signs to remind people to protect the environment.
A. put through
B. put up
C. put in
D. put out
13. --- Could you tell me_________?
--- For about half a year.
A. how long Gaoyou Stylistic Center has been in service
B. how soon will Gaoyou Stylistic Center be in use
C. how long has Gaoyou Stylistic Center been in service
D. how soon Gaoyou Stylistic Center will be in use
14. --- It often takes a long period to learn a foreign language.
--- I can’t agree more. ________ .
A. All roads lead to Rome
B. Do in Rome as Rome does
C. Play the violin while Rome is burning
D. Rome was not built in a day
15. ---I’m really sorry that I broke your window.
..--- ________, but don’t play football near my house any more.
A. That’s right
B. Of course not
C. Never mind
D. That’s not the case
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Sometimes, a good luck is someone who appears in your memory, even for a short time.
As a student of Royal Medical College, I remember a very special doctor named Dr. Richard. When I was eight years old, I was with a serious heart 16 and I needed an operation. My
mom did not have the 17 for it, and 18 it I might not live to be thirteen years old. After contacting several charities, Dr. Richard got financial (经济方面) help for me through United Way, a Crippled Children’s Organi zation.
Dr. Richard was very 19 . When I was in hospital for an exam before the operation, I was crying hysterically (歇斯底里地). The medical workers tried to 20 me but all failed, then Dr. Richard came, looking at me quietly, with a smile. I 21 slowly. How unbelievable!
22 , the time came for me to have that operation. There was a fifty-percent 23 that I would not see the beautiful sunshine. And at that time I was only the second or third person to have it. I was really 24 , and again Dr. Richard came to me. He said nothing about the operation but I knew that 25 would be all right when I saw his smiling eyes.
26 , the operation was painful but very successful. Looking tired but happy, Dr. Richard came and 27 me a small toy. For me, a scared little girl who felt all alone, it meant more than a(n) 28 . I gave him a hug, with a big brave smile as well.
This was twelve years ago I left Dr. Richard. But wherever you are, Dr. Richard, I want to thank you for not only 29 my life, but also helping me live a normal life and decide to be a 30 like you in the future.
16. A .problem B. question C. matter D. event
17. A. condition B. situation C. money D. time
18. A. beyond B. without C. through D. beside
19. A. careful B. clever C. honest D. gentle
20. A. prevent B. comfort C. protect D. move
21. A. gave up B. calmed down C. cheered up D. came down
22. A . Later B. Now C. Instead D. However
23. A. hope B. choice C. chance D. effect
24. A. satisfied B. afraid C. pleased D. moved
25. A. nothing B. something C. none D. everything
26. A. Luckily B. Specially C. Sadly D. Hardly
27. A. lent B. carried C. brought D. held
28. A. regret B. award C. support D. gift
29. A. giving B. saving C. sending D. passing
30. A. student B. doctor C. patient D. teacher
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
31. The text above is the most likely to be _________ .
A.a letter
B.a novel
C.a poem
D.a report
32. The purpose of writing the text is to _________ to his father.
A.show his love
B.say goodbye
C.show his anger
D.say sorry
33. From the text, we can know the writer is__________ .
A.sad
B.angry
C.happy
D.shocked
B
Once in a small village, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors.
A small, happy little dog learned about this place and decided to visit.
When he arrived, he jumped happily up the stairs and to the doorway of the house.
He looked through the doorway. His ears lifted up, and his tail wagged as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile and was answered with 1,000 great smiles that were just warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place. I will come back to visit often.”
In this same village, another little dog, who was not quite as happy as the other one, decided to visit the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the doorway. When he saw the 1,000 unfriendly-looking dogs looking back at him, he growled at them. He was scared when he saw 1,000 little dogs growling back. As he left, he thought to himself, “▲”.
All the faces in the world are mirrors of you. What kind of reflections (反映) do you see in the faces of people you meet?
34. The first dog wanted to visit the house often because _____.
A. he liked the mirrors there
B. he made many friends there
C. he felt he was welcomed there
D. he got lots of knowledge there
35. Why was the second dog scared when he entered the house?
A. Because he didn’t know there were 1,000 mirrors.
B. Because he found that the dogs looked sad.
C. Because everything was strange to him.
D. Because he saw so many dogs growling at him.
36. What can be filled in the blank “▲” in paragraph 3?
A. It is a boring place. I will never go back again.
B. It is a challenging place. I can go back next time.
C. That is a terrible place. I will never go back there again.
D. This is a wonderful place. I will come back to visit often.
37. What can we learn from the story?
A. Mirrors can tell what kind of person you are.
B. If you show life a smile, life will smile back.
C. Everyone in the world should believe in each other.
D. Happy people are more popular than unhappy ones.
C
I always felt sorry for the people in wheelchair. Some people, old and weak, cannot get around by themselves. Others seem perfectly healthy, dressed in business suits. But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I only saw a disability, not a person.
One day, I fainted because of low blood pressure. It scared my parents. The doctor said that I must rest for a while. I agreed to take it easy but, as I stepped to the door, I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! Feeling the color burn my face, I asked him to push that thing right back to where he found it.
I could not believe this was happening to me. Wheelchairs were fine for other people but not for me, as my father wheeled me out into the main street, people immediately began to treat me differently.
Little kids ran in front of me, forcing my father to stop the wheel chair suddenly. People
looked down at me, pity in their eyes. Then they would look away, maybe because they thought the sooner they forgot me , the better they would feel.
“I’ m just like you!” I wanted to scr eam. “The only difference is you’ve got legs, and I have wheels. ” But I had to taste the bitterness (痛苦) by myself.
People in wheelchairs are not different. They see every look and hear each word. Looking out at the faces, I finally understood: I was once just like them. I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to be treated．I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled.
38. The author once ________ when she was healthy.
A. laughed at disabled people
B. took pity on the people in wheelchair
C. wished herself to sit in a wheelchair
D. saw some healthy people moving around in wheelchairs
39. The underlined word “fainted” in Paragraph 2 means _________.
A. 瘫痪
B. 康复
C. 晕倒
D. 出诊
40. Facing the wheelchair for the first time, the author _______.
A. felt curious about it
B. refused to accept it right away
C. thought it was ready for his father
D. got ready to move around in it at once
41. The e xperience of the author tells us that “_________”.
A. Life is always the best teacher.
B. People often eat their bitter fruit.
C. Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you.
D. Life is so changeable that nobody can know it until it happens.
D
The British summer is beautiful. Trees, flowers, birds and butterflies make
the whole country look like a big garden. However, many British people have noticed
that butterflies have been gradually disappearing from this nice scenery during
the past several years. What has happened to them?
Butterfly Conservation, a charity in the UK, is running a survey to help answer this question. The result is more serious than people expected. According to the survey, among 59 butterfly species (物种) found in the British Isles, more than three-quarters of them are suffering a declining (衰弱) population, including the most popular Meadow Brown. Moreover, half of all butterfly species are dying out.
Some common species such as the small Tortoiseshell butterfly and the Wall butterfly are dropping sharply. The Wall butterfly cannot even be seen in many parts of central and southern England. And the Blue butterfly, which was commonly seen in the south, has started settling in Edinburgh in the past few years.
The numbers of butterflies have dropped to a record low in the past three years because the summer in the UK is getting cooler and their living conditions are also degrading.
Luckily, Britain is experiencing a long hot summer this year compared to the last few summers. Scientists believe the warm weather will be good news to the butterflies.
Sir David Attenborough, president of Butterfly Conservation, said, “A great number of butterflies around us is a signal that all is well with nature. But when they decline, it’s a war ning that other wildlife will be soon heading the same way.”
The survey is still going on. The public is also encouraged to focus on the UK’s butterfly population. The organizers hope the survey will help more and more people realize the value of butterflies in the UK. Butterflies give a symbol of the well-being of nature and the environment.
42. What has the survey taken by Butterfly Conservation found?
A. The UK butterflies enjoy a cool climate.
B. The UK butterflies prefer settling in the north.
C. The number of the UK butterflies is getting smaller.
D. Butterflies make the British summer more attractive.
43. How does the writer support the findings of the survey in Paragraph 3?
A. By listing examples (举例子).
B. By providing data (列数据).
C. By giving explanations (作解释).
D. By making comments (作评价).
44. What does the underlined word “degrading” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Turning better.
B. Getting worse.
C. Keeping the same.
D. Becoming different.
45. Butterfly Conservation expects their survey to ______.
A. warn people to care more about the change of weather
B. keep the charity running more smoothly than ever before
C. help the British government protect nature and the environment
D. help the British better understand how important the butterflies are
第二部分非选择题 (60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据句意，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。
46.The coldest month in Yangzhou is___________.(一月)
47.We live in the same building but my flat is three floors above ___________.(她)
48.We have to know these_________ well so that we can find the proper way to fight them.(敌人)
49.Walk ________ the bridge and take the second turning on the right.(穿过)
50.We are planning a party for my father’s _________ birthday.(四十)
51.Just now a young man_________on his back on the floor, kicking his legs in the air.(lie)
52.He tried to stop us _________, but he looked even funnier.(laugh)
53.We had a concert yesterday and all the _________ were from our hometown. (music)
54.My cleaning robot doesn’t work and I need to have it_________ . (repair)
55.As a teenager, you should treat the old ____________.(polite)
五、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文信息完成文后表格，每空一词。
Blood donation, also called blood banking, is a meaningful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and help the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who lose blood during operations or in accidents.
You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months. It is a great way to make a big difference to someone’s life and you can always be proud of it after making valuable contributions to society. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind.
Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum (铁) level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet. For making hemoglobin (血红蛋白) in your body up to standard, drink lots of juice and other drinks. Fruit juice, such as apple juice, is very good for increasing the blood level in your body. For a good blood flow in your body, drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day. It’s not wise to drink wine before or after giving blood. Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.
When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed, which helps keep the right blood pressure. While donating blood, take a deep breath and try to calm yourself. Don’t take part in some other activities.
Blood donation is a very simple and fast process, but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood. Proper care helps to reduce bad effects. The following are a few tips that will help you out.
Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. It helps you to relax yourself.
Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. Smoking shouldn’t be allowed for one hour after the process. Don’t do any activities right away, for example, driving.
Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someon e’s life. Blood donation is a very important activity.
Blood Donation—An Important Activity
六、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland was w 66 by Lewis Carroll. It tells us a
wonderful story which happens in Alice ’s d 67 . Here ’s the brief introduction
of the story.
One afternoon, Alice has nothing to do, and feels b 68 while sitting with
her elder sister, who is reading a picture book by the river.
Suddenly, a rabbit runs by. The rabbit draws Alice’s i 69 because he is dressed in a
white coat and s 70 like a man — “Oh, dear! I will be late!”
Then the rabbit runs into a hole. Alice f 71 him down the hole too. It is small but deep.
After a while, Alice finds h 72 in a strange world. It ’s Wonderland, and there she starts her adventures. She meets many strange characters, and many amazing things continue happening:
She grows to b 73 size and then shrinks (收缩)to be smaller after she drinks something.
She sees a group of small animals s 74 in a pool, which is the tears of her own in fact.
She gets trapped in the rabbit’s house when she makes herself larger a gain.
She saves a baby which changes into a pig, then meets the Cheshire cat.
She joins the Mad Hatter and the March Hare at a mad tea party and plays croquet with the
Queen.
……
Just as Alice fights against the Queen of Hearts, the dream ends and Alice w 75 up at
the picnic with her sister.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A ．句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语。
76. 为什么不与你的朋友们分享快乐呢？
77. 越来越多的人选择居住在现代化的城市。
78. 高邮如此的美丽，非常值得一游。
79. 除非人们立刻采取措施，否则空气质量将会变得更糟糕。
80. 你能想象未来我们的生活会是什么样子？
B ．写作（计20分）
81. 春天，许多人都喜欢参加各种户外活动。为了倡导中学生接近大自然，某中学生英文报举办了一次征
文活动，请你根据以下问题，用英语写一篇短文参加征文。
提示：1）What’s the benefit (好处) of outdoor activities? (1-2 opinions)
2）Which is your favourite outdoor activity? How and why? (1-2 examples)
3）What do we need to pay attention to when we do outdoor activities? (At least 1 suggestion)
要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
It’s spring now. Many people like to go out for some activities. I think it’s great to get close to nature.
第二学期
参考答案
一、单项选择（15分）
1-5 DBBAA 6-10 DBACD 11-15 DBADC
二、完形填空（15分）
16-20 ACBDB 21-25 BACBD 26-30 ACDBB
三、阅读理解（30分）
31-33 CAA 34-37 CDCB 38-41 BCBC 42-45 CABD
四、词汇运用（10分）
46. January 47. hers 48. enemies 49. across 50.fortieth
51. lay 52. laughing 53. musicians 54. repaired 55.politely
五、任务型阅读（10分）
56. importance 57. loss 58. pride 59.diet 60.flow
61. Avoid/Stop 62. During 63. deeply 64. until 65. like
六、缺词填空（10分）
66. written 67. dream 68. bored 69. interest 70. speaks/shouts
71.follows 72. herself 73. big/bigger 74. swim/swimming 75. wakes
七、书面表达（30分）
A．句子翻译（10分）
76. Why not/Why don’t you share happiness/ joy with your friends?
1’ 1’
77. more and more people choose to live in modern cities.
0.5’ 1’ 0.5’
78.Gaoyou is so beautiful that it is well worth visiting/ a visit.
1’ 1’
79. Unless people take action right now, the quality of air/air quality will become/get worse.
1’ 1’
80. Can you imagine what our life would/will be like in the future?
0.5’ 1’ 0.5’
B．写作（20分）
评分标准：
一档文17-20分：写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有句式变化，基本无语法错误（1-2个错误），
或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误, 但不影响意义理解。
二档文13-16分：基本写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有少量语法错误（3-4个错误）。
三档文 9-12分：写出大部分内容要点，语言基本通顺，有一些语法和拼写错误，基本不影响意思表达。
四档文 5-8 分：写出一半左右有关内容要点，语言不太通顺，语法结构单调、错误较多，只有少数句子
可读，影响理解。
五档文 0-4分：言不达意，不知所云；只有（1-2个）句子可读。
说明：
1．句子结构不对，内容要点有错漏，人称、时态、语态误用，为大错。一处大错扣1分。
2．通篇人称、时态错误，统扣2分。
3．拼写、标点符号、冠词、介词等方面的错误为小错。3个小错相当于1处大错。
4．相同错误，只扣一次。（标记：大错用“_____”，小错用“”，重复错误划圈）
5．文中若出现真实姓名和学校扣1分。
6．书写潦草，卷面不清，乃至影响阅卷，扣1分。
Possible version:
It’s spring now. Many people like to go out for some activities. I think it’s a good way
to get close to nature.
When we are outdoors and in the natural world, we can not only breathe fresh air and enjoy
the beautiful scene, but also relax ourselves for the coming study or work.
There are many different ways we can get out into the natural world, such as hiking, cycling, camping and climbing. Cycling is my favourite. I join a cycling club, and often go out with other members. While cycling, we can forget our worries and have fun together. Also, we can learn to be a part of a team and help each other.
Whatever you do, remember to stay safe. When you’re outside, it’s better to be with your parents or friends.
初三英语中考第一次模拟（一模）试卷含答案
四. 单项选择
16. –What cold weather!
-Yes. But it’s_______ unusual experience for us. We normally live in a hot place.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
17. –Shall we go shopping now?
--Sorry. It is not the right _______. I am too tired.
A. way
B. place
C. weather
D. moment
18. –I will do the washing-up. Mark, would you please do the floors?
--Why_______? Cindy is sitting there doing nothing.
A. I
B. me
C. she
D. her
19. –Excuse me, sir! Does this bus go to the beach?
--Oh, no. You ______ the wrong way. You want the Number 11.
A. go
B. would go
C. are going
D. were going
20. The potato chips have been in the paper bag for half an hour. They are not _____ any more.
A. crispy
B. sweet
C. salty
D. sour
21. –How did you go to school this morning, Susan?
--I ______ the school bus. Luckily, Ted’s father gave me a ride.
A. saw
B. took
C. caught
D. missed
22. –It’s so late. Why not write the report tomorrow?
--But I don’t know______ I can do it for you.
A. when
B. where
C. why
D. how
23. –What will the weather be like tomorrow?
--It ______ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?
A. must
B. might
C. shall
D. should
24. –Excuse me, can you tell me___________?
--Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.
A. that there is a train
B. which train can I take
C. when the train leaves
D. where does the train go
25. –I was just in time to get there for the meeting. Thank you for lending me the bike. --_________
A. That’s right
B. Of course not
C. You’re welcome
D. The same to you
五. 完型填空
Mr. Clinton and his 3-year-old son Tony are basketball fans. Last October 10th was Tony’s birthday, so Mr. Clinton decided to drive him to New York, for the first game of the World Series. They had no ticket but hoped to buy a pair from scalpers.
It was a two hours’ ride. After they arrived, they walked in the street for two hours, carrying a sign(牌子) that read, “ We need two tickets.” There were many scalpers around, but the cheapest ticket was $200. They were about to leave when suddenly a man stopped them. He took out two tickets and handed them to Mr. Clinton.
“How much do you want?”
“Just a present,” said the man. “Enjoy the game.”
Mr. Clinton wouldn’t accept, so the man explained, “I’m Jackson. Hans is my boss. He and his wife hav en’t missed a World Series in 18 years. But he is ill and can’t watch the game this time. So he told me to give the two tickets to people who I thought would actually enjoy the game. A lot of people looked as if they might just take the tickets and sell them. Then I
saw you and I followed you for a while. You seemed very disappointed. You made me think of my dad and me when I was a child. I dreamed of going to a World Series game with my father. But my dream never came true.”
How do you suppose this made Mr. Clinton and his son feel? Here is what Mr. Clinton said: “This is the most wonderful thing that ever happened to us. My boy and I must have turned to each other over 30 times and said, ‘I can’t believe this.’ We still never forget Jackson and Hans.”
26. A. walk B. fly C. ride D. drive
27. A. pair B. piece C. slide D. set
28. A. paper B. letter C. sign D. word
29. A. earliest B. cheapest C. latest D. dearest
30. A. leave B. start C. go D. flee
31. A. brought B. took C. handed D. left
32. A. joke B. present C. dollar D. match
33. A. missed B. watched C. played D. caught
34. A. So B. And C. Or D. But
35. A. even though B. as if C. even if D. after all
36. A. begged B. followed C. asked D. thought
37. A. excited B. pleased C. disappointed D. bored
38. A. at B. like C. of D. with
39. A. always B. often C. usually D. never
40. A. that B. which C. when D. why
六. 阅读理解
A
I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.
I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see-the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism (乐观主义), but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost-having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to "the hard times."
My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.
From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.
41. How did the author get to know America?
A. From her relatives.
B. From her mother.
C. From books and pictures.
D. From radio programs.
42. The writer felt_______ upon leaving for America.
A. worried
B. upset
C. amazed
D. excited
43. For the first two years in New York, the author .
A. often lost her way
B. did not think about her future
C. studied in three different schools
D. got on well with her stepfather
44. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?
A. She worked as a translator.
B. She attended a lot of job interviews.
C. She paid telephone bills for her family.
D. She helped her family with her English. .
45. The author believes that .
A. her future will be free from troubles
B. it is difficult to learn to become patient
C. there are more good things than bad things
D. good things will happen if one keeps trying
B
Mitsuaki recently arrived in the United States to enter university．He wants to do well in his studies and fit the new culture．But Mitsuaki has a problem．It's not his teachers．It's not even his English ability．His problem is that he doesn't have a car．Mitsuaki has already discovered a basic fact of American culture: Driving is a way of life．
There are different transportations in America．Many cities have taxis, buses and subways. But most people find it the easiest to drive, even if they do have to deal with heavy traffic. Nowadays busy families often have more than one vehicle．Many people think their car as a status symbol．But no matter what their social status are, people without wheels feel stressed．
When Mitsuaki first arrived, he was amazed at how young many American drivers there were．Young people in America often get their driver's license around age 16 by passing a written test and a driving test．Before they can get their license, they have to take a driver education course, For teenagers, being able to drive is important. It's hard to find an American teenager without one．
Mitsuaki finally decides that he needs a car. His host family helps him find a good used car to buy. But before he gets his license and starts driving, he has to understand the American style of driving, He also needs to learn some of the basic rules of the road that good drivers follow.
Driving to Americans is what flying to birds．It's almost part of their nature．For many Americans, being behind the wheel is like their natural home．But if they don’t drive carefully, they can become an endangered animal.
46. What is Mitsuaki’s trouble in the USA?
A. His roommates are not friendly.
B. He doesn't have enough money.
C. He doesn't have a car himself.
D. He can't speak English well.
47. Which is the easiest transportation in the USA?
A. Taxis
B. Planes
C. Cars
D. Buses
48. How many tests do teenagers have to pass before they get their license?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
49. Which of the following is true?
A. Mitsuaki decided he should buy a car.
B. Mitsuaki bought a new car in the end.
C. Mitsuaki didn't have to learn traffic rules.
D. Mitsuaki didn’t have to get a license.
50. The best title of the passage is _____________.
A. How to get driving license in the USA
B. Do we have to buy cars in the USA
C. It’s not easy to live in the USA
D. Driving is a way of life in the USA
C
An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money. When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother. "Only a miracle can save him now," the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.
She hurried to a drugstore （药店） with the money in her hand.
"And what do you want？”asked the salesman.”It's for my little brother，" the girl answered. "He's really; really sick and I want to buy a miracle."
"Pardon？”said the salesman.
"My brother Andrew has something bad growing in-side his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?"
“We don't sell a miracle here, child. I'm sorry,”the salesman said with a smile.
"Listen, if it isn't enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs."
A well-dressed man heard it and asked, "What kind of a miracle does your brother need?"
"I don't know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. "He's really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can't pay for it, so I have brought all my money."
"How much do you have?”asked the man.”
“$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more, “she answered.
"Well, what luck, " smiled the man. "$ 1.11， the price of a miracle for little brothers."
He took up the girl's hand and said， "Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let's see if I have the kind of miracle you need."
That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong， a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn't long before Andrew was home again.
How much did the miracle cost？
51. What was the trouble in the little girl's family？
A. Her brother was seriously ill.
B. They had no money.
C. Nothing could save her brother.
D. Both A and B.
52. In the eye of the little girl， a miracle might be _______.
A. something interesting
B. something beautiful
C. some wonderful medicine
D. some good food
53. The little girl said again and again "……I can try and get some more." That shows _______.
A. she had still kept some money
B. she hoped not to be refused
C. There was no need to worry about money
D. she thought money was easy to get
54. What made the miracle happen？
A. The girl's love for her brother.
B. The girl's money.
C. The medicine from the drugstore.
D. Nobody can tell.
55. From the passage we can infer （推断） that _______.
A. The doctor didn't ask for any pay
B. A miracle is sure to happen if you keep on
C. The little girl is lovely but not so clever
D. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought
任务型阅读
56. Isabel: List the foods served on the school lunch menu for one day. Tell why you t hink that group of foods was chosen. Then write a passage about your favorite school lunch. Tell why it is your favorite.
57. Michael: Watch a nature or wildlife program on television. Take notes as you watch. Think about what you've learned. Writ e a passage of information telling about the subject of the program.
58. Sarah: What is your favorite sports activity? Think of reasons why others would enjoy it too. Does it develop your skills? Does it teach teamwork? Why is it fun? Write a passage that will advise another person to try the activity.
59. Alan: Music is enjoyable. It can also excite your imagination. Listen to a piece of music that you like. Does it create any pictures in your mind? Does it carry you away to another place? Tell what you can see and hear in your imagination.
60. Ricky: Sometimes it takes several steps to solve a math problem. Think of a problem that you have solved. You might have worked out how much money you would have left after buying some thi ngs. Now tell other people what steps to take to solve the problem.
七. 选词填空
Maybe you always wonder why your pocket money disappeared so quickly. Well, this may be ______ you don’t have a careful plan. If you try a budget(预算)for your pocket money, you will find you can stop money from going so fast.
A budget is a plan to control where your money_______. Careful budge can help you save for the things you want but can’t pay for just now.
Useful or not? Look at the following before you start your budget:
Every week there are things we have to pay for, _______ school lunches and buses. There are also things we would like to spend money on—Just for fun！ All these are _______ expenses. Since we can’t have money for everything, we have to make______. We need to ask if we really need something or just want it. Needs(必需品) are_____ you must have in order to live, like food and water. Wants are things you would like to have or do, but not necessary. For example, CDs and cartoons.
______ what you must spend on needs—and if there is money left, you will save for things you really want. This is _____ a budget.
If you don’t have enough money for what you need, you may have to give up one for the other. No budget is fixed. Keep an eye on______. Maybe you wanted a cartoon book but now you want an MP3______. Your needs may change into wants, or your wants may change into needs.
八. 单词拼写
71. Listen, the country music s_____ so sweet.
72. Sally couldn’t help l______ when she heard the good news.
73. Please c______ if we’ve got what we need to make vegetable salad.
74. John, you are standing too near to the TV. Can you move a bit f_______?
75. The story was so b______ that some people fell asleep while listening.
76. Tina is the youngest, but she can do everything as well as a_____ else in her class.
77. Young children should have good h_____, such as getting up early, eating a healthy diet and so on.
78. Tom, Jack and Lucy have finished their speeches. Who will be the f______ speaker? Get ready, please.
79. Mr. Wang has received o_____ 30 e-mails from his students about their summer vacation plans.
80. Watching TV i______ isn’t always bad for you, but spending too much time on it is not good for your eyes.
第三节书面表达（15分）
假如你是Li Ming，上周你班同不就“What can We Do Before Leaving School！”的话题进行讨论，请你根据下表提示，将同学们的建议用英语写一封信告诉你的笔友Dacid，并谈谈你的想法和理由。
参考答案
一—三：听力：ABABC BAC BCA BCAB
四、单项16-25：BDBCA DABCC
五、完型26-40：DACBA CBADB BCCDA
六、阅读41-60：BDCDA CCBAD ADCBA CBADF
七、选词61-65： because goes like weekly choices
66-70： what List called yours more
单拼：71-75：sounds laughing check farther boring
76-80：anyone habits fourth over itsel
初三英语中考第一次模拟（一模）试卷含答案
四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．My sister is very lovely, _______ name is Mary.
A. his
B. her
C. its
D. my
22. We usually get to school _______7:40 in the morning.
A. at
B. in
C. of
D. on
23. –______ students are there in your class?
– 30.
A. How long
B. How much
C. How many
D. How often
24. I study English ___than Chinese.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. the best
25. – May I watch TV, mum?
– No, your Grandma _______ now. So please keep quiet.
A. slept
B. sleeps
C. will sleep
D. is sleeping
26. My friend Tom is very friendly. He often ______ me with my homework.
A. helps
B. helped
C. has helped
D. will help
27. _____ I got home late and was very tired, I still finished doing my homework.
A. If
B. When
C. Though
D. Because
28. Mrs. Wang is my English teacher and she __________ for 30 years.
A. works
B. will work
C. has worked
D. was working
29. Beijing International Film Festival _____ in Huairou last month.
A. held
B. will hold
C.was held
D. will be held
30. – Can you tell me ________?
– Next week.
A. when you will visit the museum
B. when will you visit the museum
C. when you visited the museum
D. where did you visit the museum
五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、
B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Friends Forever
“Hey, Jenna, do you think we’ll still be friends when we’re eighty-two?” I asked my friend while we were playing in her backyard. It was clear she was wondering why I asked such a 31 . While I waited for Jenna to answer, I started imagining what life would be like without her. Losing Jenna would be like losing a very close sister. We played together. We gave each other advice.
“Of course, we’ll still be friends when we’re eighty-two,” Jenna replied loudly. We looked at each other and then 32 so hard that tears ran down my face.
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习数词完整归纳 一、初中英语数词 1．Lin Tao, an ______ boy, was very brave and helped his classmates run out of the classroom when the earthquake happened. A. 8-year-old B. 8 year old C. 8-years-old D. 8 year olds 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：林涛，八岁的男孩，很勇敢并且在地震发生时帮助他的同学从教室里跑出来。数量词在句中作前置定语，注意量词用单数，并且带连字符号，故选A。【点评】考查数量词在句中作定语的用法。 2．The number of the students in our school is about four __________. _______ of them are girls. A. thousand; Two thirds B. thousands; Two third C. thousands; Two thirds D. thousand; Two third 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。三分之二是女孩。four基数词后用thousand的原形，分数表达形式是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母用复数形式，故三分之二是two thirds，故选A。 【点评】考查数词，注意分数的用法。 3．—Where is Class ______? —It's on the ______ floor. A. Six; third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three D. Sixth; three 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——六班在哪里？——在六楼。六班，Class Six，专有名词，六楼，the sixth floor，使用序数词，故答案是A。 【点评】考查数词的用法，注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。 4．—What day is the ______ day of the week? —It's Friday. A. fifth B. five C. six D. sixth 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——一周的第六天是星期几？——星期五。A.第五；B.五；C.六； D.第六。星期五是一周的第六天，因此使用sixth，故答案是B。 【点评】考查序数词，追序数词在具体语境中的运用。 5．Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday. A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invited C. hundreds of; invited 【答案】 B
数词专项练习 I. 单项选择。 1. —Good morning, Madam. Can I help you? —Sure, I’d like ________for cooking vegetables. A. two cups of tea B. three pieces of bread C. five kilos of oil D. four bottles of milk 2. Nearly _______of the earth _______ covered by sea. A. three fourth，is B. three fourths，is C. three fourth，are D. three fourths，are 3. —We’ll be back for our school’s ____anniversary ceremony. —I see. That means you’ll have a get-toget her with your classmates in _______ years. A. fifteen，seven B. fifteenth，seven C. fifteen，seventh D. fifteenth，seventh 4. —Whi ch class won the match in the end? —I’m not quite sure. Perhaps _________did. A. Class Third B. Third Class C. Class Three D. Three Class 5. There are ________ people in the supermarket. It’s so crowded. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 6. The number of the students in our school is about nine ______. ______ of them are boys. A. hundred; Two thirds B. hundred; Two third C. hundreds; Two thirds D. hundreds; Two third 7. My brother is a ______ boy and he can’t go to school now. A. four years B. four-year-old C. four-years-old D. four years old 8. It is said that the big fish in the lake i s about ______. A. four meters long B. four meter long C. four-meter long D. four-meters long 9. —What’s the date today? —It is _______. A. March the eighth B. March eight C. eight March D. eighth March
中考英语数词讲解及练 习 文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
数词的分类 (一)基数词在中表示数目的词称为基数词。 1.基数词的构成 (1)1-20 one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve, thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,t wenty (2)21-99先说“几十”,再说“几”,中间加连字符23→twenty- three,34→thirty-four,45→forty—five,56→fifty-six, 67→sixty-seven,78→seventy-eight,89→eighty-nine,91→ninety- one (3)101—999先说“几百”,再加and,再加末两位数或末位数; 586→five hundred and eighty-six,803→eight hundred and three (4)l,000以上,先从右往左数,每三位数加一个“,”,第一个“,”前为 thousand.第二个“,”前为million, 第三个“,”前为billion(美式) 或thousand ,million(英式),然后一节一节地表示。 1,001→one thousand and one 9,785→nine thousand, seven hundred and eighty-five 18,423→eighteen thousand,four hundred and twenty-three 6,260,309→six million two hundred and sixty tho usand three hundred and nine
外研版英语中考英语数词中考真题 一、初中英语数词 1．There are tourists visiting Beijing every year. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. two hundreds of 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：每年有数百的游客参观北京。表达确切数字用基数词+hundred，表达非确切数字用hundreds of，前面没有具体数字，因此用hundreds of，故选C。 【点评】考查数学词表达，注意平时识记。 2．The TV was invented around . A. the twenty century B. the twentieth century C. twentieth century D. twenty century 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意电视大约是在二十世纪发明的。二十世纪也就是第二十个世纪，因此使用序数词，序数词前必须使用定冠词the，故答案是B。 【点评】考查数词，注意序数词再具体语境中的运用。 3．______ of the students in our school are boys. A. Two three B. Second three C. Two thirds D. Two third 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生中有三分之二是男生。分数词是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，因此二分之一是two thirds，故选C。 【点评】考查分数，注意分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s的用法。 4．—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter？ —Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday. A. who; ninth B. that; nine C. which; ninth 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?——是的。他是彼得的朋友。他们正在庆祝他的九岁生日。分析句子结构可知，第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词是人，连接词在从句中作主语，所以应该用who/that引导，which连接定语从句时先行词应该是物，故排除C；nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；第二空根据空后的birthday为名词单数可知，此处需要序数词，表示某人几岁生日应该用序数词表示第几个生日，故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句的连接词的辨析和序数词。注意区别定语从句的连接词的使用原则，理解单词词义。 5．Please turn to Page ______________ and take a look at the picture on it. A. the eightieth B. Eightieth C. Eighties D. Eighty 【答案】 D
中考英语数词专题 一、初中英语数词 1．The headmaster's office is on the floor. A. one B. two C. third D. three 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：校长的办公室在三楼。one一个，two两个，third第三，three三个。根据句意可知，此处需要填入的意义为第三层，故应该用序数词，故选C。 【点评】考查了序数词与基数词辨析，注意两者意义的区分。 2．—Where is Class ______? —It's on the ______ floor. A. Six; third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three D. Sixth; three 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——六班在哪里？——在六楼。六班，Class Six，专有名词，六楼，the sixth floor，使用序数词，故答案是A。 【点评】考查数词的用法，注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。 3．My family lives on ________________ floor of the building. A. twelve B. the twelfth C. twelfth D. the twelve 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我家住在这栋楼的第20层。表示第几层，用the+序数词+floor，固定搭配，twelve，12，基数词；twelfth，第12，序数词，故选B。 【点评】考查序数词用法，注意平时识记the+序数词+floor。 4．Please turn to Page ______________ and take a look at the picture on it. A. the eightieth B. Eightieth C. Eighties D. Eighty 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：请翻到第80页，看看上面的图片。当表示“第…….页（房间、组等）”时，常用“名词+基数词”，Page80表示“第80页”。故选D。 【点评】考查基数词的基本用法。注意Page80=the 80th page，都表示第80页。 5．There are ________________ months in a year. My birthday is in the ________________ month. A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelfth C. twelve; twelfth D. twelfth; twelve 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：一年有12个月，我的生日在第12个月。名词复数months前是基数词，twelve是基数词，the定冠词后是序数词，twelfth是序数词，故选C。 【点评】考查数词，注意名词复数前是基数词，定冠词后是序数词的用法。
数词的分类 (一)基数词在英语中表示数目的词称为基数词。 1.基数词的构成 (1)1-20 one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen, fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty (2)21-99先说“几十”,再说“几”,中间加连字符 23→t wenty-three,34→thirty-four,45→forty—five,56→fifty-six, 67→sixty-seven,78→seventy-eight,89→eighty-nine,91→ninety-one (3)101—999先说“几百”,再加and,再加末两位数或末位数; 586→five hundred and e ighty-six,803→eight hundred and three (4)l,000以上,先从右往左数,每三位数加一个“,”,第一个“,”前为thousand.第 二个“,”前为million, 第三个“,”前为billion(美式)或thousand ,million(英式),然后一节一节地表示。 1,001→one thousand and one 9,785→nine thousand, seven hundred and eighty-five 18,423→eighteen th ousand,four hundred and twenty-three 6,260,309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine
最新中考英语数词练习题及答案 一、初中英语数词 1．The headmaster's office is on the floor. A. one B. two C. third D. three 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：校长的办公室在三楼。one一个，two两个，third第三，three三个。根据句意可知，此处需要填入的意义为第三层，故应该用序数词，故选C。 【点评】考查了序数词与基数词辨析，注意两者意义的区分。 2．—Where is Class ______? —It's on the ______ floor. A. Six; third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three D. Sixth; three 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——六班在哪里？——在六楼。六班，Class Six，专有名词，六楼，the sixth floor，使用序数词，故答案是A。 【点评】考查数词的用法，注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。 3．My family lives on ________________ floor of the building. A. twelve B. the twelfth C. twelfth D. the twelve 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我家住在这栋楼的第20层。表示第几层，用the+序数词+floor，固定搭配，twelve，12，基数词；twelfth，第12，序数词，故选B。 【点评】考查序数词用法，注意平时识记the+序数词+floor。 4．Our country is 70 years old this year. We will celebrate her _____ birthday on Oct. 1. A. the seventieth B. seventieth C. the seventy D. seventy 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：今年我们的国家70岁了，我们将在10月1日庆祝她的70岁生日。表达某人几岁生日用one's+序数词+birthday，seventy，70，基数词；seventieth第七十，序数词，排除C、D，故选B。 【点评】考查序数词用法，注意平时识记one's+序数词+birthday。 5．Please pass me ___book on the right. A. four B. fourth C. the four D. the fourth 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：请递给我右边的第四本书。句中book是单数，four后面用可数名词复数，排除A、C，所以用序数词fourth，序数词前常常加the ，故选D。 【点评】考查序数词用法，注意序数词后面加the。
数词专项练习题 I. 写出下列基数词相应的序数词： 1. one __________ 2. two _________ 3. three _________ 4. five ________ 5. eight __________ 6. nine _________ 7. twelve _________ 8. twenty __________ 9. thirty-one __________ 10. forty-four ___________ 11. fifty-seven ____________ .二把下列短语译成英语： 1. 第12课________________________ 2. 304号房间_______________________ 3. 半小时________________________ 4. 每日三次_______________________ 5. 第25页_______________________ 6. 20世纪90年代___________________ 7. 4路公共汽车_____________________ 8. 第15中学_____________________ 9. 21世纪_________________________ 10. 两吨半______________________ 11. 差一刻三点_____________________ 12. 第二册________________________ 13. 在他五十几岁时___________________ 14. 二年级八班____________________ 15. 10:45 _____________________________ 16. 第十五单元____________________ 17. 第三册第十三课_______________________ 18. 三分之一__________________ 19. 三百美金_________________________ 20. 1994年3月22日__________________ 三. 选择填空： 1. 333 reads ___________. A. three hundred and thirty three B. three hundreds and thirty-three C. three hundred and thirty-three D. three hundred thirty-three 2. The _______ month of the year is February. A. one B. first C. two D. second 3. The beautiful skirts are on show in the shop, Jane likes _______. A. the ninth B. the nineth C. nine D. ninth 4. It took me _______ to finish my homework. A. a half and two hour B. two hour and a half C. two and a half hour D. two and a half hours 5. December is the _______ month of the year. A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelvieth D. twelfth 6. Tom bought ______ for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 7. There are _______ seconds in a minute. A. fourty B. forty C. sixteen D. sixty 8. Lin Tao gets up at ______ in the morning. A. half past six B. six past half C. past half six D. half six past 9. December ______ is Christmas. A. twenty-five B. the twenty-fifth C. the twentieth-five D. twentieth-fifth 10. There are _____ stars in the universe. A. millions B. million of C. millions of D. million 11. Monday is the _______ day of the week. A. two B. second C. three D. third 12. Mr. Black left here _____ ago. A. half a hour B. half an hour C. an half hour D. a half hours
中考英语数词讲解教案 基数词 （一）基本概念：表示数目多少的词叫基数词。 1. 1-12独立成词：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve 2. 13-19 (+teen)：thirteen , fourteen, fifteen , sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen 3. 20-90 (整十位数+ty)：twenty, thirty, forty , fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety 4. 21-99间的两位数，先说“十位”，再说“个位”，中间要加连字符“-” 5. 101-999之间的三位数，先说“百位”，再加and ，再加末尾两位数。 6. 1000以上数，使用计数符号，每三位加以逗号，从第一个逗号起单位依次为thousand, million, billion.“万”表达为ten thousand 例：579 five hundred and seventy-nine 802 eight hundred and two 4, 352 four thousand three hundred and fifty-two 14, 615 fourteen thousand six hundred and fifteen 123, 456, 789 one hundred and twenty-three four hundred and fifty-six thousand seven hundred and eighty-nine - 1 , 2 3 4 , 5 6 7 , 8 9 9 billion million thousand and
必备英语中考英语真题数词 一、初中英语数词 1．—____________of volunteers will be needed for the 2020 Olympic Games. —Let's go and____________ them. A.Thousands, join B.Thousand, be a member of C.Three thousand, take part in D.Thousands, be in 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——2020年奥运会将需要几千名志愿者。——让我们去加入他们吧。thousands of，几千，join sb，加入，和某人一起，故选A。 【点评】考查数词，注意join sb的用法。 2．—How old is your daughter? — ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday. A. Nine; nine B. Nine; ninth C. Ninth; ninth D. Ninth; nine 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你的女儿多大了？——九岁，昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。第一空说明年龄，应使用基数词，第二空说明的是第几个生日，使用序数词，故答案是B。 【点评】考查数词，注意基数词和序数词的用法。 3．— Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the largest in Hubei Province? — Yes, of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——靳东高速火车站是湖北省第二大的吗？——是的，当然。它只是比武汉最大的稍微小一点。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四，the+序数词+最高级，固定搭配，第几大，根据It's just a little smaller than the largest one，可知只有一个比它大，故它是第二大的，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意the+序数词+最高级的用法。 4．There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the ________ month of the year. A. Third B. fourth C. fifth
中考复习数词专项练习 一、单项选择 1．— Excuse me, sir. Here’s a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in? —————. A.308 Room B. Room 308 C. The Room 308 D. The 308 Room 2． doctors are against H7N9 in China. A. Thousands B. A thousand of C. Thousands of 3．On February 25, 2013, Li An, a Chinese director, won the best director again. It is his time to win an “Oscar”. A. first B. three C. twice D. second 4．Where is Class________ ? It’s on the ______ floor. A. Six: third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three D. Sixth; three 5．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth 6．------ How many people were invited to the meeting? ------About six ________. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 7． of the coats made of cotton. They feel comfortable. A. Two-thirds; is B. Two-thirds; are C. Two-third; is D. Two –third; are 8．______ of that country is covered by snow. A. Second thirds B. Two thirds C. Twos thirds D. Two third 9．There are floors in my house and my bedroom is on the______ floor. A. three; two B. three; second C. two; third D. second; three 10．We planted trees last year. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. five hundreds D. five hundred of 11．Everyone knows ______ Olympic Games will be held in London in July, 2012. A. the 30th B. the 30 C. 30 D. a 30 12．Every year, _____ people go to visit their factory A. a thousand of B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 13．There are about _______ students in their school now.. A. hundred of B. nine hundred C. nine hundreds D. nine hundreds of 14．Computers of today can work than the ones in the 1970s. A. hundred of times faster B. a hundred time faster C. hundred times faster D. hundreds of times faster 15．—Which is the biggest number of the four? —． A．One-third B．Two-thirds C．A half D．A quarter
中考英语数词专项练习 一、初中英语数词 1．—____________of volunteers will be needed for the 2020 Olympic Games. —Let's go and____________ them. A.Thousands, join B.Thousand, be a member of C.Three thousand, take part in D.Thousands, be in 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——2020年奥运会将需要几千名志愿者。——让我们去加入他们吧。thousands of，几千，join sb，加入，和某人一起，故选A。 【点评】考查数词，注意join sb的用法。 2．—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter？ —Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday. A. who; ninth B. that; nine C. which; ninth 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?——是的。他是彼得的朋友。他们正在庆祝他的九岁生日。分析句子结构可知，第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词是人，连接词在从句中作主语，所以应该用who/that引导，which连接定语从句时先行词应该是物，故排除C；nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；第二空根据空后的birthday为名词单数可知，此处需要序数词，表示某人几岁生日应该用序数词表示第几个生日，故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句的连接词的辨析和序数词。注意区别定语从句的连接词的使用原则，理解单词词义。 3．Please turn to Page ______________ and take a look at the picture on it. A. the eightieth B. Eightieth C. Eighties D. Eighty 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：请翻到第80页，看看上面的图片。当表示“第…….页（房间、组等）”时，常用“名词+基数词”，Page80表示“第80页”。故选D。 【点评】考查基数词的基本用法。注意Page80=the 80th page，都表示第80页。 4．Every year, ________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside. A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of
35. (2018·广东省)According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it. A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths 35. D考查数词之分数表达。句意：根据一项调查，五分之四的妇女在家做家务，但是只有五分之二的男士做这项工作。分数的表达方式，分子用基数词，而分母则需要用序数词，当分子数字大于一时，则分母序数词后需要加s。故选D。 27. (2018·湖北黄冈) —Dad, about _________ of our classmates wear glasses. —Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes. A. three fourth B. third fourth C. third fourths D. three quarters 27. D 考查分数表达。在英语中，分子使用基数词，分母使用序数词，当分子大于或等于二时，分母用复数形式。由此排除A 、B、C选项。quarter为四分之一，three quarters为3/4。故选D。 27. (2018? 湖北咸宁)— Nowadays China has about 25,000 kilometers of high-speed railways. —That’s _______ of the world’s total. A. two third B. two-third C. two thirds D. two three 27. C 考查分数表达法。句意：——现在中国有大约25,000千米的高速铁路。——占世界（高铁）总长度的三分之二。分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数次，分子大于1时，分母用复数。故选C。 28. (2018·湖南湘西) —Excuse me, Mary. Can you read “198” in English? —Yes, of course._______. A. One hundred ninety-eight B. One hundred nine eight C. One hundred and ninety-eight 28. C【解析】考查数字辨析。句意：——劳驾，玛丽。你用英语会读“198”吗？——是的，当然了。_____。分析数字可知：百位数和十位数之间要加and。故选C。 39. (2018·湖南湘西) Li Wen is a normal _____boy from the countryside. He works hard and does well in school. A. 15 years old B.15-years-old C. 15-year-old 39. C【解析】考查复合形容词用法。句意：李文是个来自农村的15岁普通男孩。他在学校里努力学习并做得很好。表示年龄的复合形容词结构“数字-名词单数-形容词”，15岁的，可表示为“15-year-old”。故选C。 （2018山东菏泽）25. Tibet receives ____foreign visitors from January to April each year. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. several thousands 25.B【解析】考查数词辨析。“具体数字+thousand +名词复数”或者“thousands of +名词复数”，分析选项可知选B。 (2018·广西河池) 28. There are about three ________ students in our school. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousand of 28. C【解析】考查数词的用法辨析。句意：在我们学校里大约有三千名学生。当thousand 前有具体的数字three等时，表示确数，thousand后不加-s，其后也不用of；当thousand前没有具体数字three等时，表示约数，thousand后即加-s，也要加of。故选C。(2018·广西河池) 29. Each of us ________ WeChat(微信) nowadays even the old people. A. plays B. play C. playing D. played 29. A【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：目前我们每个人都玩微信，甚至老年人(也玩)。由句意可知：这里介绍的是目前的一种现象，故句中的谓语动词要用一般现在时。
中考英语总复习数词知识点总结 一、初中英语数词 1．—When do you usually go to bed on school nights? —At around ________ o'clock. It's healthy to fall asleep before 10 p.m. A. nine B. ninth C. twelve D. twelfth 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——上学的晚上你通常什么时候睡觉？——大约9点。晚上10点之前睡觉是健康的。nine九，是基数词；ninth第九，是序数词；twelve十二，是基数词；twelfth第十二，是序数词。根据o'clock此处表示钟点，用基数词，排除BD两项。根据It's healthy to fall asleep before 10 p.m.可知，10点之前睡觉是健康的，因此他在9点睡觉，故答案选A。 【点评】本题考查数词，注意基数词表示几点。 2．The number of the students in our school is about four __________. _______ of them are girls. A. thousand; Two thirds B. thousands; Two third C. thousands; Two thirds D. thousand; Two third 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。三分之二是女孩。four基数词后用thousand的原形，分数表达形式是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母用复数形式，故三分之二是two thirds，故选A。 【点评】考查数词，注意分数的用法。 3．—Where is Class ______? —It's on the ______ floor. A. Six; third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three D. Sixth; three 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——六班在哪里？——在六楼。六班，Class Six，专有名词，六楼，the sixth floor，使用序数词，故答案是A。 【点评】考查数词的用法，注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。 4．Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday. A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invited C. hundreds of; invited 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：上周五有200名学生被邀请参加开幕式。根据题干中的two与选项中的hundred可知此题考查确切数量的表达方式，hundred要用单数形式；students与invite存在动宾关系，此处要用被动语态，由last Friday，可知要用一般过去时，故选B。【点评】考查数量的表达方式以及被动语态。注意确切数量与不确切数量在表达上的不同。