《口译》第二次作业
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. (汉译英)
1．这是你第几次来中国？
How many times do you come to China?
2．拥有共同的标准，配以最佳的实践，将是进一步推动我们这一产业和团体进步的关键。
Having a common standard, with the best practice, will be the key to further promoting the progress of our industry and our community.
3．我今天荣幸地在这里参加会议，共同探讨我们对发展中国家金融前景的看法，并就此提出我们的建议。
I am honour to attend the meeting here today，to discuss our views on the financial prospects of developing countries and to put forward our suggestions.
4．从历史文化来了解和认识中国，是一个重要的视角。
It is an important perspective to understand and know China from history and culture.
5．中国在全面推进现代化的过程中，不仅将实现经济持续发展视为一项重要战略，同时也将生态环境的保护视为一项基本国策。
In the process of comprehensively promoting modernization, China not only regards economic sustainable development as an important strategy, but also regards the protection of the ecological environment as a basic national policy. 6．房屋市场一直被看好，具有巨大发展潜力，国务院取消福利分房后，房地产市场已经趋于活跃。
The housing market is good and has great potential for development. After the State Council cancels the welfare housing, the real estate market has become active.
7．象征着中国古代文明的长城是世界上最著名的建筑之一。它位于北京西北约75公里处。
The the Great Wall, which symbolizes the ancient civilization of China, is one of the most famous buildings in the world. It is located at about 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing.
8．人们常说，到了北京不吃烤鸭是最大的遗憾。在我们动筷之前，我来给大家简单介绍介绍吧。
It is often said that the greatest regret is not to eat roast duck in Beijing. Before we start, let me give you a brief introduction.
9．我们得让你走了。你的工作达不到我们对雇员工作质量的要求，虽然你似乎是很忙。另外，你和其他雇员配合也不太好。
We have to let you go. Your job does not reach our requirements for the quality of the employee's work, although you seem to be very busy. In addition, it is not very good to cooperate with other employees.
10．虽然不同地区的语言因差异巨大而互不相通，然而从语言的基本原理以及对一些具体的交际问题的处理方法上看，它们却有着许多共同之处。
Although the languages in different regions are different from each other,because of their great differences, they have many similarities from the basic principles of language and the handling methods of some specific communicative problems.
《口译》第一次作业 Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(英译汉) 1．As the world’s most robust economic region, China has attracted worldwide attention with its remarkable achievement over the past decade. 中国作为世界上最有活力的经济区域在过去10年里以其显著的成就引起了全球的广泛注意。2．Teaching is the greatest public service and we owe teachers our admiration and respect. 教学是最伟大的公益服务，我们对教师们持仰慕和尊重的态度。 3．China’s four great invention of paper making, gunpowder, printing and compass have had a huge impact on the entire world. 中国的四大发明造纸、火药、印刷术、指南针对整个世界产生了巨大的影响。 4．We wish to enter into business relations with your company. Your wish to establish long-term cooperation relations coincides with ours. 我们希望与贵公司建立业务关系。你希望建立长期合作关系的愿望与我方是一致的。 5．If you ever pass my home, do drop in. 如果你路过我家，希望你光临寒舍。6．In America, people are more interested in improving their life on earth. And they have a strong faith in their ability to improve conditions through their own efforts. 在美国,人们的兴趣在于提高他们的生活。他们很有信心，他们有能力通过自己的努力改善生活的条件。 7．The party was perfectly organized and I enjoyed every minute of it. And I am very grateful for this nice arrangement. 这次晚会组织得完美无缺,我玩得尽兴尽致。我非常感激这次美好的安排。 8．As the largest developing country, China is willing to develop economic and trade cooperation with all countries and regions of good will. 作为最大的发展中国家,中国愿为发展经济和贸易合作与所有国家和地区达成一致。 9．Yoga, developed by the ancient sages of India, is a system of personal development encompassing body, mind, and spirit that dates back more than 5000 years ago. 瑜伽,由5000多年前印度古代先人发展而来,是一个专门针对如何发展个人的身体、心灵和精神的运动。
题号:1 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 《马伶传》：“询其故，盖马伶耻出李伶下，已易衣遁矣。”这里使用的人物描写方法是（） ?A、语言描写 ?B、细节描写 ?C、行为描写 ?D、肖像描写 标准答案：c 说明： 题号:2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 《寡人之于国也》中，孟子用拿刀杀了人却说“非我也，兵也”作比喻，是为了（） ?A、说明梁惠王的治国方法与邻国没有什么质的差别 ?B、揭露统治者欺压百姓的罪行 ?C、揭露统治者把“涂有饿莩”罪归于年景不好的观点 ?D、指责梁惠王不能开仓赈济灾民 标准答案：c 说明： 题号:3 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 下列《张中丞传后叙》中的典型事例，用来刻画许远形象的是（） ?A、背诵《汉书》 ?B、为国让贤 ?C、拔刀断指 ?D、抽矢射塔 标准答案：b 说明： 题号:4 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 下列唐代作家中，参加政治革新，失败后被贬为永州司马的是（） ?A、柳宗元
?B、白居易 ?C、韩愈 ?D、杜甫 标准答案：a 说明： 题号:5 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 《冯谖客孟尝君》的情节中，体现了民本思想的是（） ?A、弹铗三歌 ?B、尽烧债券 ?C、西游于梁 ?D、请立宗庙 标准答案：b 说明： 题号:6 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 下列文章，有“少仲尼之闻而轻伯夷之义”一句的是( ) ?A、《寡人之于国也》 ?B、《秋水》 ?C、《五代史伶官传序》 ?D、《论毅力》 标准答案：b 说明： 题号:7 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 《秋水》庄子用“井蛙不可以语于海”作喻来说明（） ?A、人的认识受空间限制 ?B、人的认识受时间限制 ?C、人的认识受先天素质限制 ?D、人的认识受后天教育限制 标准答案：a
一、单项选择题。本大题共40个小题，每小题2.5 分，共100.0分。在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1. —What a poor job I’ve done! —_______ 2. ( D ) 1. Do it again. 2. 3. You can do it. 4. 5. Do your best! 6. 7. Don’t be upset. No one can do it better than you. 8. 3. —Are you doing anything special on Friday, Bill? —_______ —Oh, what a pity! 4. ( B ) 1. No, nothing special 2. 3. Yes, I have promised to call on some friends 4. 5. Yes, of course 6. 7. No, I’m not sure. Why? 8. 1. —I’d like to make an appointment with Mr. White. —_______ 2. ( C ) 1.
Sorry, he is busy at the moment. 2. 3. Why didn’t you call earlier? 4. 5. Certainly. May I know your name? 6. 7. Sorry. He doesn’t want to see you. 8. 1. —This is the worst film ever produced. Do you think so? —_______ 2. ( B ) 1. You’re wrong 2. 3. I don’t think so, I’m afraid 4. 5. Not at all 6. 7. No, that’s not real 8. 1. —My dear! I made a mistake again. —_______ 2. ( B ) 1. Be careful. 2. 3. Don’t w orry. We can do something to make up for it. 4. 5. What a pity!
口译笔记课后练习： 1.我们同英国朋友再次聚首在美丽的泰晤士河畔，召开我们的第三次大会。我谨代表 参加此次会议的中方代表，感谢英方的盛情邀请和精心安排。自去年的大会以来，中国又发生了很大变化。 2.尽管当前国际经济形势并不理想，但是中国的经济仍然保持了较高的增长速度。前 9个月工业增长10.3%，农村经济仍然繁荣。还有一个方面使中国人民高兴：外资企业仍然大量到中国寻求发展。 3.今年1至9月，新批准外商直接投资项目18，580个，直接投资493.47亿美元，实 际使用322亿美元，比去年增长20.66%。今年前3季度，中国经济增长率达到7.6%。 4.立足于促进、提高国内市场需求，是保证中国经济持续、快速、健康发展的关键。 加入WTO以后，中国将更严格地遵守国际通行的市场规则，进一步对外开放。 5.我们相信，一个13亿人口的大市场，会为拉动世界经济发展提供可观的动力。中国 还要大规模开展基础设施的建设，改造和提升工业企业的装备水平，还要提高农业的生产和加工能力。 6.这都需要在国际合作的环境中才能实现。今后10年，中国大约还要进口价值3万亿 美元的设备、技术、和产品。这意味着巨大的市场和商机。中国入世以后，国内弱势产业将面临严重挑战。 7.在环境、能源、水资源以及经济体制改革、开发大西北、缩小贫富差距等方面，还 存在许多需要解决的问题。中国已敞开大门，张开双手，欢迎包括英国在内的世界各国继续参与互利合作。中英合作伙伴关系的发展，需要两国保持健康、稳定的政治关系。 8.不断扩大的经贸和各领域的合作关系，又有助于推动两国政治关系的发展。这符合 两国人民的利益。希望我们出席这次大会的所有朋友合作努力，共同为推动中英友好合作关系的全面发展，不断作出新的贡献。
1、- Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?- _________ A、Who's there? B、Who's that speaking? C、Who are you? D、Who wants to speak to Mark? 考生答案: 参考答案:B 解析: 【答案】B【解析】这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说：“请问你是谁？”。其它各项均不是电话用语。 2、- How was your trip to London, Jane? - ___________ A、Oh, wonderful indeed. B、I went there alone. C、The guide showed me the way. D、By plane and by bus. 考生答案: 参考答案:A 解析: 【答案】A【解析】问话人询问去伦敦旅行的感受，而B、C、D均表示旅行的方式，与情景不符。 3、- Do you like country music?- ______________. A、Yes, I like basketball a lot
B、It's far too crowded C、Yes, I'm crazy about it D、Oh, it's funny 考生答案: 参考答案:C 解析: 4、- ____________?- My hometown? Oh, it's a pretty nice place. A、What's the weather like B、Is it big C、What's your hometown like D、Is the night life exciting 考生答案: 参考答案:C 解析: 5、- Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?- _____. A、It doesn't matter B、That's nothing C、Good idea D、You're welcome 考生答案: 参考答案:C 解析:
2019春大学英语三第二次在线作业单选题 (共40道题) 1.（ 2.5分）– Is it going to rain? -- _________. ?A、Thank you. ?B、I like the rain. ?C、I love sunshine. ?D、I think so. 我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分 2.（2.5分）– what does the weather forecast say? －－___________. ?A、It says I’m fine. ?B、It says it is going to snow. ?C、It says the traffic will turn better. ?D、It says OK. 我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分 3.（2.5分）– Excuse me, are you free tomorrow evening? --___________. ?A、You’re welcome. ?B、I’m glad to see you. ?C、It doesn’t m atter. ?D、I think so. 我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分 4.（2.5分）– Do you enjoy your food? --___________. ?A、Thank you. ?B、I’d like a cup of tea. ?C、Yes, they’re delicious.
?D、OK. 我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分 5.（2.5分）– What can I do for you? --__________. ?A、Hello. ?B、I want to buy this book. ?C、Thank you. ?D、Nice to meet you. 我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分 6.（2.5分） Iron expands when____ . ?A、heat ?B、hot ?C、heated ?D、is hot 我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分 7.（2.5分）— What did you think of Bellow’s new book? — I enjoyed ________ it. ?A、to read ?B、reading ?C、to have read ?D、the reading of 我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分 8.（2.5分）—May I help you with some shoes, sir? — Yes. I’ d lik e to try on those brown __________. ?A、one ?B、ones ?C、two ?D、pair
陪同口译-对话练习作 业
1、迎接外宾 王: 您就是世界进出口公司的总裁Wilson女士吧？我姓王，华林玩具公司的总经理。 W： Nice to meet you，Mr. Wang． 王: 欢迎您到我们厦门来，一路辛苦了。 W： Thanks．I had a good flight… a bit long though． 王：你的行李都取了吗？ W：Yes, I have. 王: 行李给我们吧，车子在外面等着呢。 W : Thanks，but I can manage． （In the car） 王: 这条是新建好的环岛路，紧邻沙滩，周末很多人来这儿休闲。风景不错吧？ W: It’s beautiful. You know, you would have to go a long, long way in U.S. to find somewhere as beautiful as this． 王：是吗? 厦门是个小城市，适合生活。厦门现在被誉为全国最温馨的城市。W: All I can say is you are very lucky！ What’s the population？ 王: 常住人口 130多万，规模不算大。 W: Well，that’s not a very small city by my standard．Anyway，could you tell me what my schedule here will be？ 王: 今晚没什么安排，让你好好休息一天，倒一下时差。明天早上我们接您去工厂，看看样品, 参观生产线，下午我们谈谈合同的细节，后天观光旅游。您觉得这安排怎么样？
作业二 一、单选题 1、- Would you please show me your bankbook - _________ A：Sorry, I have no idea. B：Here you are. C：Come with me. D：Yes, I'd like to. 2、-- Did you win the 100 metre race -- Yes, I did. -- Really -- _________. A：Congratulations B：Best wishes C：Good luck D：Right-I'm sorry. Bob is not in his office. -_________ A：Can you take a message for me B：Are you sure for that C：Would you like to leave a message D：Can you phone me-I haven't seen Belly for 10 years. 3、 4、- I'm sorry. I lost the key. - ________
A：Well, it's OK. B：No, it's all right. C：You are welcome. D：You are wrong. 5、- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic. - ______ A：Great, I am very art-conscious. B：Don't mention it. C：Thanks for your compliments. D：It's fine. 6、______is the temperature today A：What B：How C：How many D：How much 7、I ______ my home work this time yesterday evening. A：were doing B：was to do C：am doing D：was doing 8、Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. A：would catch B：would have caught C：could catch
实用文档 CjFsbB-QWDQ5244126 004406您的本次作7475774757分词汇结构业分数为：100In the early days everyone __________ have a good time indeed. 【Unit Two (2)】1. A was used B used to C uses to D got used to :B 正确答案7475274752词汇结构 Judged _________ her appearance, she can't be over 30. 【2.Unit Two (2)】 A in B with C to D by :D 正确答案7476274762词汇结构You will learn that I can be a better friend to you than ________ sent Unit Two (2)】【3.you here. A those people B people
C who 实用文档 D those who :D 正确答案7476574765词汇结构We have followed the trail of these people ________ find that they 【4.Unit Two (2)】have moved. A only B also C only to D also to :C 正确答案7476474764词汇结构Today there is more awareness of the ____________ between food Unit Two (2)5.【】and health. A value B connection C agreement D difference :B 正确答案7475174751词汇结构 The rain was ___________ we could hardly move forward. 】【6.Unit Two (2) A so heavy that B such a heavy that
18春《口译》作业_1 一、问答题( 每题50分, 共2道小题, 总分值100分) 1.Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Ladies and gentlemen, I'd like to report on my recent investigation of the current situation of China's automobile market. Considering the fact that there is only one car for every 250 Chinese at present, the potential auto market is extremely attractive. China has cut its average tariff rate several times and promised to continue to cut its automobile import tariff. China has virtually opened its auto market to the outside world. China is seeking partners for its automobile industry, and we should walk up and take the opportunity. 2.房屋市场一直被看好，具有巨大发展潜力，国务院取消福利分房后，房地产市场已经趋于活跃。（汉译英）(50分) 18春《口译》作业_2 一、问答题( 每题50分, 共2道小题, 总分值100分) 1.Teaching is the greatest public service and we owe teachers our admiration and respect.（请翻译成汉语）(50分) 2.As the largest developing country, China is willing to develop economic and trade cooperation with all countries and regions of good will.（请翻译成汉语）(50分) 18春《口译》作业_3 一、问答题( 每题50分, 共2道小题, 总分值100分) 1.我今天荣幸地在这里参加会议，共同探讨我们对发展中国家金融前景的看法，并就此提出我们的建议。（汉译英）(50分) 2.The party was perfectly organized and I enjoyed every minute of it. And I am very grateful for this nice arrangement.（请翻译成汉语）(50分) 18春《口译》作业_4 一、问答题( 每题50分, 共2道小题, 总分值100分)
视窗 × loading... 大学英语三第二次在线作业 单选题(共40道题) 展开 收起 1.（ 2.5分）–Is it going to rain? -- _________. ? A、Thank you. ?B、I like the rain. ?C、I love sunshine. ?D、I think so. 我的答案：D此题得分：2.5分
2.（2.5分）–what does the weather forecast say? －－ ___________. ?A、It says I’m fine. ?B、It says it is going to snow. ?C、It says the traffic will turn better. ?D、It says OK. 我的答案：B此题得分：2.5分 3.（2.5分）–Excuse me, are you free tomorrow evening? --___________. ?A、You’re welcome. ?B、I’m glad to see you. ?C、It doesn’t matter. ?D、I think so. 我的答案：D此题得分：2.5分 4.（2.5分）–Do you enjoy your food? --___________. ?A、Thank you. ?B、I’d like a cup of tea. ?C、Yes, they’re delicious. ?D、OK.
我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分 5.（2.5分）–What can I do for you? --__________. ?A、Hello. ?B、I want to buy this book. ?C、Thank you. ?D、Nice to meet you. 我的答案：B此题得分：2.5分 6.（2.5分）Iron expands when____ . ?A、heat ?B、hot ?C、heated ?D、is hot 我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分 7.（2.5分）—What did you think of Bellow’s new book? — I enjoyed ________ it. ?A、to read ?B、reading ?C、to have read
单选题（共50 道试题，共100 分。听力口译(一)作业策略） 作业一 1. Before you begin writing your paper, please write（）first. Then we can have a better idea about what you are going to talk about. A. an origin B. a detail C. detail D. an outline 2. Would you like to join us in the game?（）, for I have something important to attend to. A. I will B. I’d love to C. I won’t D. I’m afraid not 满分：2 分 3. In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _____ to people greeting him. A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold 满分：2 分 4. Please _______ me for my rudeness. I really do not know the custom here. A. engage B. comfort
C. execute D. forgive 满分：2 分 5. When he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried to _______ his mother’s arm. A. grape B. grey C. grip D. grave 满分：2 分 6. When you buy the spare parts for your car, try to get the _______ ones from the authorized dealer. A. genuine B. generous C. genius D. gentle 满分：2 分 7. It is impossible for us to _______ such a difficult task within the limited time. A. fuel B. frown C. fulfill D. frost 满分：2 分 8. The young people made a new（）to the governor A. proposal
《大学英语（四）》第二次作业答案 你的得分：100 说明：每道小题选项旁的标识是标准答案。 一、单项选择题。本大题共40个小题，每小题 2.0 分，共80.0分。在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1. o— I'd like to book a room, please. o— _______ C.Single or double? D.Good or bad? E.Which room? F.We don't have books here. 2. o—Hello! Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit? o— _______. B.Hello! International Airline C.You'd better look up the schedule first D.I'm sorry, but it's completely booked E.I'm afraid you have to change 3. o— What time is the next flight to Washington? o— _______ B.It’s a smaller one. C.It’s too late. D.It’s 1.45 pm. E.It sounds good. 4. o— Passport, please? o— _______ B.It is here. C.What do you want? D.Here you are. E.No, you can’t. 5. o— I didn't know my identity card（身份证）was needed, sir. o—______ B.That's sorry. C.I don't believe you. D.Sorry, but that's no excuse.
1.【Unit Two (2)】The rain was ___________ we could hardly move forward. A so heavy that 】In the early days everyone __________ have a good time indeed. Two (2)】We have followed the trail of these people ________ find that they have moved. 】If you'd seen me five or six years ago, you wouldn't ____________ me now. 】Within a few hours I noticed a large number of fish __________ at the water 】Judged _________ her appearance, she can't be over 30.D by 】Today there is more awareness of the ____________ between food and health. 】Energy is ____________ makes things work. 9.【Unit Two (2)】There were __________ in some of the distant fields which i thought to be 10.【Unit Two (2)】For all of us, to be able to talk in an ___________ of trust and support is the most important. (2)】He came to Peking University _________ a visiting scholar several years ago. 】Dad is a little _________ and needs a hearing aid. 13.【Unit Two (2)】You will learn that I can be a better friend to you than ________ sent you here. 】Did you have a word as well to describe __________ in that jungle? 】"Not particularly!" he said __________, as though it mattered very little. Two (2)】 - That's a real letdown! - My parents are not able to attend the graduation. - ___________ B That's too bad. But they'll feel happy for you. 把事情搞砸) again? - ____________. D I'm afraid we can't give you that position. 20.【Unit Two (2)】 - Is my illness serious? - ____________. B Don't worry. You will be well soon.
视译单位－类意群 一、技巧讲解 1.断句是译出语语序关键，断句基本方法是以类意群为单位。以类意群为视译单位是断句基础和译员基本功。 2类意群特征 1）相对独立意义概念； 2）在一目可及范围之内； 3）能通过连接语灵活与前后视译单位结合。 3相对独立概念：可以被独立翻译出来，不会产生意义的上的误会或不完整 May I ask you to attend the meeting? 两个相对独立概念：[1]May I ask you。 [2]to attend the meeting. [1]我可以请你。[2]出席会议吗. 4在一目可及的范围内：有时一个独立概念很长，难以迅速看完，只能再度划断。 The moment when all the people in the organization became angry and began to agree with one another as to who should take the responsibility was exactly the time when an
even more serious event took place. The moment //when all the people in the organization// became angry// and began to agree with one another// as to who should take the responsibility// was exactly the time// when
an even more serious event took place 5．能够通过连接语较灵活与前后的视译单位结合：增加一个连接词之后，可以比较顺畅完整表达一个句子的意思。 Indeed, we hope to intensify work with China that not only adjusts to the international rules developed over the last century, but also joins us and others to address the challenges of the new century.
大学英语（上）考试卷 总分：100分 单选题 1、The village_______ my mother grew up in is not far from the city.(3分) A、 what B、where C、which D、wherever 2、The girl desires that she ______ an opportunity to receive higher education.(3分) A、should give B、given C、be giving D、be given 3、His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.(3分) A、a porter B、is a porter C、that of a porter D、as a porter 4、What a bad memory I’ve got! I even forgot ____the book with me.(3分) A、to take B、taking C、take D、taken 5、It was____fun to play games on the grassland that more and more children gathered.(3分) A、such a great B、so great a C、such great D、so great 6、People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware ____ he had gone.(3分) A、of where B、of the place where C、where D、the place
《大学英语》第二次作 业答案 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
《大学英语（三）》第二次作业答案 你的得分： 100.0 完成日期：2014年02月15日 18点05分 说明：每道小题括号里的答案是您最高分那次所选的答案，标准答案将在本次作业结束(即2014年03月13日)后显示在题目旁边。 一、单项选择题。本大题共30个小题，每小题 2.5 分，共75.0分。在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1. —Would you like to go skating with me? —________________. ( C ) A. Yes, I think so B. No, thanks C. Yes, I'd love to D. I'm afraid not 2. —Would you like something to drink What about a cup of tea —________________ ( A ) A. No, thanks. B. No, I wouldn't.
C. Yes, I want. D. Yes, I like. 3. —Hello, may I have an appointment with the headmaster? —________________. ( C ) A. Sorry, I don't know you B. No, you can't C. Certainly. Wait a minute, please D. Let me see 4. —Why not join us in the game? —________________. ( A ) A. OK! I'm coming B. No, you do the same C. Oh, that's all right
《口译》期末试卷模拟试卷 一、Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. A friend convinces you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to open it. 朋友会让你确信，真的有一扇不加锁的门，在等待着你去开启。 2. Former South African President Nelson Mandela's 13-year-old great-granddaughter was killed in a car crash Friday ahead of the World Cup opening match, which Mandela planned to attend. 南非前总统尼尔森·曼德拉13岁的曾孙女11日在世界杯开幕前夕不幸遭遇车祸身亡。曼德拉原计划参加开幕式。 3. China's social environment is changing, as people dare to express their private life and love values in public. 中国的社会环境在不断变化，人们现在敢于在公众场合谈论私生活和爱情价值观。 4. National Eye-Care Day aims to promote awareness of the importance of preventive eye care. 全国爱眼日的目的在于宣传预防措施对于保护眼睛的重要性。 5. The Queen Elizabeth II’s birthday is celebrated twice a year, privately on April 21, her actual birthday, and again with an official national celebration in June, when the weather is better. 伊丽莎白二世女王每年庆生两次，4月21日会举行私人宴会庆祝真正的生日，然后待6月天气好转时，再正式举行全国庆典。 二、Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 人们普遍认为吸烟与肺癌发病成正比关系。 It has been commonly thought that there is a positive correlation between cigarette smoking and the incidence of lung cancer. 2. 许多科学家没有被目前的证据说服。 Many scientists remain unconvinced by the current evidence. 3. 旅游业是这个国家的主要收入来源。 Tourism is the country’s m ain source of income. 4. 这一切都发生在一瞬间，我还没来得及反思。