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2019高考英语苏州阅读理解(1)及解析(2019、12)

2019高考英语苏州阅读理解(1)及解析(2019、12)
2019高考英语苏州阅读理解(1)及解析(2019、12)

2019高考英语苏州阅读理解(1)及解析(2019、12)

【贵州省湄潭中学2018届月考】A

"Get out of the plane!" Justin shouted. Teddy and he dropped to the ground…

When Kathy and Victor reached the edge of the meadow, flames of the fire were shooting more than five meters into the air、

Kathy couldn't believe what she was seeing、One glance told her they needed medical attention immediately、She questioned Victor, "Are you able to find someone nearby for help?"

"There are no farmers, nor villagers nearby," he replieD、

"I'm a distance runner, and I'll go for help、" Looking at the seriously injured men, Kathy said to Victor, "It may take me several hours to get out、" She started out、

When she was 23, Kathy set a women's record in a Marathon of 42 kilometers、But now she was running the race of life. She had nearly 30 kilometers of hard wilderness to cover to get help、

Kathy had been running for two hours、This was far back into the wilderness、The country path was growing vaguE、She stopped to take a quick compass reading、Yes, she had run almost for more than 20 kilometers、Her heart fell, her muscle aching、And finally she saw her car in the distancE、

She jumped into the car and sped away、She reached a holiday house and called the policE、

During the wait, she walked around, relaxing her legs and drinking water. It took almost two hours for a police helicopter to reach her at the trail enD、They needed her for one more task、

56、Who actually had the airplane accident?

A、Justin and Teddy

B、Kathy and Victor

C、Justin himself

D、Kathy herself

57、The underlined part "Now, she was running the race of life" means that ____、

A、Kathy would set up a new record

B、Kathy would run a race alone

C、Kathy was running for the lives of others

D、Kathy couldn't rely on Victor this time

58、Kathy stopped to have a look at her compass because ____、

A、she wasn't sure of her own memory

B、she had completely

lost her way

C、the country path was getting vague

D、there was only the wilderness

59、What do you think Kathy's final task would be?

A、Giving the injured food and drinks、

B、Showing the police

the crash sitE、

C、Going back to put out the big firE、

D、Taking the injured

to the hospital、

56---59 ACCB

**************************************************结束

【3】

Some of the largest,longest,and most bea utiful bridges

in the world are suspension bridges. Although suspension bridges

look impressively complicated,their design is relatively

simple.Giant cables are strung between two towers that are anchored (固定) to land on either side of a waterway or land gorge. The road hangs from the giant cables by suspension cables,or suspenders. Suspenders are made by weaving together thousands of thick steel strands.

Even though these superstructures are built to last,many of American suspension bridges are getting old.The Golden Gate Bridge is slightly more than 70 years old.The Brookl yn Bridge in New York City celebrated its 125th birthday in 2017. Many of these superstructures are in need of super repairs.

Engineers at Columbia University in New Y ork City have set out to create a way to detect the lifespan of a suspension cable electronically.They are testing a system in which tiny sensors are embedded (嵌入) inside cable strands to monitor a suspender’s condition around the clock.

Engineer Raimondo Betti and his team at Columbia built a lab last December.They will use heat lamps to simulate the temperature changes a suspender would have to endure through changing seasons.They will shower the test cable with water and road salt to see how it withstands rain and snow conditions. In addition to blasting the suspender with severe weather conditions,the engineers are also subjecting the cable to the same kind of weight of a suspender on a high-traffic bridge would have to bear.The team will record data from the sensors over the next six months.After that,they will open the cable and see the extent to which the data they’ve recorded matches the actual damage to the cable.

Betti says more accurate information on cable corrosion will be of great use to cities and states. Bridge owners will be able to make more informed decisions on maintenance and repair plans for bridges.

1、Which of the following could be the image of the bridge described in the passage?

2、In the testing system,the engineers are trying to .

A、create real-world conditions that are as aggressive as the ones out there

B、replace old suspenders with new ones

C、break the suspender apart to see the inside of it

D、put as much weight as possible that the bridge can bear

3、Engineers at Columbia University in New York City use new technology to .

A、d esign a new suspension bridge

B、see the lifespan of big suspension bridges

C、prevent suspension bridges from corrosion

D、solve the traffic delays caused by bridge maintenance

4、Many suspension bridges in America are in need of super repairs because .

A、they are too old and the style is out of date

B、many steel cables are too rusty

C、they can’t meet the development of modern traffic system

D、they have withstood lots of years of wear and tear from heavy traffic and severe w eather

5、The new sensor system could let engineers know .

A、how to solve traffic problems

B、which bridge is designed best

C、when the bridge repair is necessary

D、what suspension bridges mean to a city

参考答案

1、D

2、A

3、B

4、D

5、C

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【贵州省湄潭中学2018届月考】B

As for visiting Walt Disney World. People usually have trouble in arranging. The following will give you some practical suggestions on paying a valuable visit to the famous park.

When to go?

While it’s always busy, Disney World is slightly slower between mid-January and March. It’s summer when the visitors , combined with the heat and humidity(潮湿), are crowded. Your best choice is either early in the morning or late in the day--- often you can enjoy more rides in the first or last two hours of the day than you can the entire rest of the day combined.

Where to stay?

The question: to stay on Disney World Resort property or not. Disney World offers three resort pricing: Deluxe(豪华的), Moderate, and Value, with good facilities and in-hotel attractions. That said, they all offer “Extra Magic Hours”(early access to the theme parks), guaranteed entry when the parks are over-crowded, and frequent shuttle service to the many attractions. Off-property hotels will have shuttle transfers, but often at less regular intervals(间歇),wasting more time in transport. You’ll also need a rental car, which adds to the expense, making up for saving in the hotel rate. The “Magic Your Way Package” is a good value if you have a large family.

What to do?

Make use of the “Fast Pass” , which , for no extra cost, allow you to insert your entrance ticket into a particular machine at the attraction and receive a schedule ride time a little later on. For example, use your Fast Pass ticket at a ride just before getting lunch. Once you’re done eating, you can return to the ride and jump right on during the busiest time of day. At the Animal Kingdom, the animals are most active either early or late in the day, so plan accordingly. Thankfully this is fit for the least busy times of day in the park. Study the map of the park the night before to plan your visit. You’ll save time by knowing where things are and where you’re headed.

60. Visitors who use Fast Pass tickets ________

A. can get discounts on tickets

B. will have a well-planned ride time

C. will often be checked at the exit

D. have to pay more for their tickets

61. If you have referred to the map of the park, you ________

A. are sure to save time

B. will get the lowest-priced tickets

C. can learn the park’s location

D. may have your lost tickets replaced

62. The underlined word “this” in the text probably refers to the fact that ________

A. there are more visitors at that time

B. animals are active at that time

C. the Animal Kingdom attracts fewer visitors

D. Fast Pass benefits visitors

a lot

63. It can be learned from Part 2 that _________

A. every visitor will have a rental car for free

B. all the shuttle transfers are convenient for visitors.

C. three typed of resort pricing are offered by Disney World

D.Young couples are advised to take the Magic Your Way Package .

60、B ABC

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【3】

Born in a fishing village in Japan,Fujiyama,25,recalls a

childhood dominated by health concerns、Doctors told his parents

that he had a hole in his heart and “they didn’t think I had

a lot longer to live”、But during a later visit to the doctor,

his family learned the hole had closeD、“Somehow I was cured and

I became a normal kid,” Fujiyama says、“And I had a second

chancE、”

During his second year at the University of Mary Washington,

he volunteered in Honduras with a c ampus group and was struck by the extreme poverty he saw—barefoot children collecting cans and sleeping in the streets、Fujiyama realized he could help give other children the ir own second chancE、Today,his organization,Students Helping Honduras,brings education and community projects to children and families in neeD、

He started by telling his friends about his experience and collecting spare change at his two campus jobs、“When I had my very first meeting,only two people showed up,”he says、“I knew I had to keep fighting、”He persuaded his younger sister,Cosmo,to join the causE、“She’s dynamite,”he says、“When she talks in front of a crowd,she can move mountains、Knowing that she was behind it,I knew I could do anything、”Since 2006,the siblings’ organization has grown to 25 campuses and raised more than $750,000 to fund projects,including the construction of two schools and the establishment of scholarships to help young women attend collegE、Fujiyama says students are deeply committed to the organizat ion、They raise money and then travel to Honduras to help build houses、While Fujiyama spends his summers in Honduras working alongside volunteer s,he spends a large portion of the year on the road visi ting colleges to raise funds、Cosmo Fujiyama,23,lives in Honduras full time to coordinate (协调) the group’s building efforts on the grounD、Students Helping Honduras is working with community members of Siete de Abril to build a new villagE、Many of the families lost their belongings in Hurricane Mitch in 1998、A lot of them didn’t have access to clean water or health care,and they didn’t have a school、Fujiyama’s group helped build 44 homes in the village named “Sunshine Village”、The organization is also raising funds to build a water tower,an eco-friendly sanitation system and a library、

1、When he was a child,Fujiyama 、

A、was worried about his bad health

B、led a carefree life

C、often went fishing with his father

D、had no access to clean water

2、At the beginning of his organization,、

A、Fujiyama was supported by many friends

B、things didn’t go on smoothly

C、Fujiy ama had little idea of Honduras

D、many famous people joined in

3、We can infer that Fujiyama is a man、

A、diligent

B、mean

C、sympathetic

D、cheerful

4、The underlined word“siblings’”can be replaced by 、

A、brothers’

B、brother and sister’s

C、friends’

D、couple’s

5、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A、Help the People in Need

B、Students Lend a Hand in America

C、Fujiyama Helps Build “Sunshine Village”

D、Fujiyama Gives Poor People in Honduras a Second Chance

答案

1、A

2、B

3、C

4、B

5、D

*****************************************************结束

【贵州省湄潭中学2018届月考】C

As computers become all the more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.

Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more widespread among university students. Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer. All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.

It’s faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that’s why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear.

“When I’m writing with a pen, I find I often can’t remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it.”

“I’m not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”

Many students don’t feel this is something to worry about. Now that it’s more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?

Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said, “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic (审美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer’s emotion. Through one’s handwriting, people can get to know one’s thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”

To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have

made writing classes compulsory(必修的) and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.

64. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?

A. The Importance of Handwriting and Typing.

B. To type or to Handwrite.

C. Writing by Computer will Replace Writing by Hand.

D. Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters.

65. Which of the following statements is NOT the advantage of handwriting?

A. Handwriting contains the writer’s emotion.

B. The writer’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting.

C. Handwriting can impress people well and build one’s self-confidence.

D. Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.

66. The underlined expression “taking stock in” probably means ___________.

A. getting bored with

B. getting dependent on

C. becoming curious about

D. getting curious about

67. We can draw the conclusion from the passage that ___________.

A. more and more students will give up writing on a computer.

B. writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day.

C. more and more students will pay attention to handwriting.

D. the typing article better expresses one’s emotion and quality.

64、BCBC

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【阅读理解主旨大意】

Passage******

Mountain lions live in mountainous areas of the western United States. Lately, however, people have reported seeing them in quiet neighborhoods all across the country! Usually considered shy and seldom seen, these lions are becoming more noticeable. In addition, the lions appear to be moving east. They were even reported in the suburbs(郊区)of Boston, Philadelphis, and Chicago.

It seems certain that these " kings of the mountains"are moving. Why? Scientists are not sure. Some think that as the mountain lion population increases the west, younger wild cats are leaving the area. These cats are searching for new homes and new places for food.

"The young males are looking for new homes, "says Lynn Sadler, who is

the director of the Mountain Lion Foundation in Sacramento,Calif. "People tend

to create to many barriers(障碍), such as buidings, fences, roads, and noise.

As the mountain lions seek new places and food and water sources'(水源), these barriers get in their way."

The sightings have made people increasingly watchful. Sometimes the"mountain lions"that people report seeing turn out to be large dogs or even house cats. But at least a few of the meetings have been real. The building

of new roads, the growing of suburbs and the growing popularity of outdoor

activities are all increasing the chances that people in various parts of the country may meet up with a mountain lion.

Because many people are concerned, about the reappearance of the American lion, an expert outlined some ways they can a- void attracting the wild cats: Never leave pets or pet food outsider properly cvare for farm animals; and plan public land use to enable the lions to move safely from one place to another.

"To be fair, "says the expert. "mountain lions are trying to regain their homes. They were here first. Now we need to find ways we can live together."

1. Mountain lions are moving probably because_________.

A. the suburbs o[ big cities are peaceful and quiet

B. more roads are being built into the mountains

C. the number of the lions increases in the west

D. young lions are seeking new partners

2. According to the passage,it is clear that_________.

A. the reported sightings of mountain lions have not been proved

B. people walking in the country may come across a lion

C. fences have been built to protect the ions

D. mountain lions prefer populated areas

3. To avoid attracting rnotuntain lions, People are advised_________.

A. to build more roads for the lions to move safely

B. to keep a close watch on their [arm animals

C. not to stay outdoors

D. not to raise pets

4. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Mountain Lions in Unlikely Passage?

B. Measures Taken to Avoid Lions

C. Number of Sightings Going Up

D. Mountain Lions Moving West

本井无明显主题句。做这类题的技巧是:正确理解作者所提供的细节,运用自己的逻辑概括能力。综合归纳主题。

解析:本文主要讲美国西部的狮子被人们在全国各地发现。据科学家估计是因为狮子数量不断增加,新的雄狮欲寻新的安身之所。

答案:

1、C细节题。从第二段的第三句话“Somethinkthatasthemountainlionpopulationicreasesinthewest,youngerwildcatsareleavingtheareA、、、searchingfornewhomesandnewplacesforfood”可直接选出答案。

2、B细节题。由第一段第二句“、一peoplehavereportedseeingtheminquietneighbrhoodsallacrossthecountry”和第四段第四句“Thebuidingofnewroads,thE、、、maymeetupwithamountinlion"可知目前狮子在美国到外可见

3、B细节判断题。第五段专家建议中的第二点properlycareforfarmanimals与B项同义,而A项中的建更多的roads文中未提及,文中只提到了publicland;C、D两项文中提及。

4、A主旨大意题。本文主要讲山狮从山里游移到全国各地,有时来到它们不该来的农

户、新建公路等,一切都说明它们来到原来不可能的地方。

*********************************************结束

【贵州省湄潭中学2018届月考】D

Atleast10millionhectaresofcultivated〔耕作〕landinChinaarepolluted,whichmakesa grave threattothecountry’sfoodsafety,theXinhuaNewsAgencyreportedonFriday.

Thepollutedland,whichismostlyineconomicallydevelopedareas,accountsforone-tenthofthecountry’stotalarable〔可耕种的〕land,accordingtoanincompletesurveybytheStateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministration,China’stopenvironmentwatchdog.

Pollutiononcultivatedlandthreatenstheenvironment,foodsafetyandthesustainabledevelopmentofagriculture,theadministrationsaid.

Becauseofcontinual,toomuchuseofchemicalfertilizer,pesticideandagriculturalplasticsheeting,aswellas irrigationusingpollutedwater,alargeamountofcontaminants〔污染物〕remaininthecultivatedland.

Thecontaminantsaffectthesoil’secologicalstructureandfunction,leadingtodecreasedsoilproductivity,lowercropyield〔产量〕,andlowerqualityofagriculturalproducts-

Italsoleadstoworsewaterqualityinruralareas.

Lessthan9percentofdrinkablewaterpassedchecksforbacteriain243ruralwatersuppl ystationsacrossthecounty.

Anothersurvey,whichtooksamplesofdrinkingwaterandgroundwateran69smalltowns。inBeijing,TianjinandHebeiProvinceofNorth,China,showedthatmorethanhalfofthewatercontainstoomuchnitrate〔硝酸盐〕,whichmaycausediabetes〔糖尿病〕anddamagethekidney.

Theadministrationestimatedatleast190millionfarmersaredrinkingwaterthatconta insharmfulsubstances.

Manyvillagersdrinkunfilteredwatertakenfromshallowwaterwellsorwatercellars,whicharereportedtohavepoorsanitaryconditions·

68.Theauthorwritesthepassageto.

A.1etthereadersexaminetheirmistakes

B.presentthereadersanewidea

https://www.doczj.com/doc/c24879761.html,eupwithasolutiontoendingfarmlandpollution

https://www.doczj.com/doc/c24879761.html,rmthereadersoftheimportanceoffightingfarmlandpollution

69.Theunderlinedword“grave”inParagraph1probablymeans

A.serious

B.certain

C.big

D.terrible

70.Pollutiononcultivatedlandleadstothefollowingoutcomes EXCEPT.

A.athreattoChina’sfoodsafety

B.worsewaterqualityinruralareas

C.avarietyofdiseases

D.thesustainabledevelopmentofagriculture

68、DAD

**********************************************************结束

2019高考英语作文牛师点评及满分范文汇总

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