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2018届上海市徐汇区高考英语一模(含答案)

2018届上海市徐汇区高考英语一模(含答案)
2018届上海市徐汇区高考英语一模(含答案)

2017 学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷

高三英语 试卷

考生注意:

1. 考试时间 120 分钟,试卷满分 140 分。

2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸 上,做在试

卷上一律不得分。

3. 答題前,务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上,在 答題纸反

面清楚地填写姓名。

I. Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of

each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions

will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible

answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A. At a bank. B. On the street.

2. A. A concert. B. A book sale.

3. A. 50 minutes.

C. An hour and a quarter.

4. A. The train will arrive on time.

C. The woman will take the next train.

5. A. She talks too much.

C. She is always very frank.

6.

A. She doesn ' t want to have a birthday party.

B. She doesn

C. She wants to forget her birthday.

D. She doesn 7.

A. The woman doesn ' t want to go out in the evening.

B. The film is not worth seeing at all.

C. The man won ' t go to the movies with the woman.

D. The man is very tired from his work.

B. They prepared too much food at a previous meeting.

C. The family members always eat a lot. 第 1 页 / 共 17 页

满分 140 分,考试时间 120 分钟) 2017.12

C. At home.

D. In a cafe. C. A banquet. D. An art exhibition. B. 25 minutes. D. An hour and a half. B. The train is late due to the storm. D. The woman has to wait for the train. B. She doesn ' t like speaking. D. She often talks loudly.

't like the gift. 'ant twto grow old. 8. A. The summer this year is terribly hot.

C. Hot weather helps people lose weight.

9. A. He should have invited Mary.

C. He was not a man of his word.

10. A. She would rather invite more people to come.

B. Last summer was even hotter. D. Light was stronger this morning. B. He is doing business with Mary. D. He didn ' t want to ask Mary to the party

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D. They should prepare more food and drin ks.

Sectio n B

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one Ion ger con versatio n, and you will be asked several questi ons on each of the passages and the con versati on. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best an swer to the questi on you have heard.

Questi ons 11 through 13 are based on the follow ing passage.

11. A. She was born in a poor family.

B. She worked as a doctor in her early life.

C. She spent her whole life in London.

D. She decided to help the poor when she was young.

12. A. Because of the poor living conditions.

B. Because she was sent to a settlement house.

C. Because of her health problem.

D. Because her family moved to another city.

13. A. She founded the first settlement house in America.

B. She wrote books about the problems faced by the poor.

C. She introduced laws to help workers, women, and children.

D. She helped those who had come to America from other countries.

Questi ons 14 through 16 are based on the follow ing passage.

14. A. They are available in different Ianguages except Russian.

B. They are a range of useful desktop publishing packages.

C. They are not allowed to be take n out of the college.

D. They can help the students with their Ianguage learning.

15. A. Con sult him freque ntly. B. Use the computer regularly.

C. Occupy the computer early.

D. Print essays patie ntly.

16. A. Micro-computer lab service. B. Facilities of a college.

C. The use of micro-computers.

D. The operat ing of prin ters.

Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

17. A. He is the journalist of a local newspaper.

B. He is a huge fan of international stories.

C. He is an experieneed editor of a TV program.

D. He is an advocate for environmen tal protect ion.

18. A. Current trends in economic development. B. Domestic issues of general social concern.

C. Intern ati onal relati ons and foreig n policies.

D. Con flicts among differe nt political parties.

19. A. Based on what the public wants to know.

B. By interviewing people who have stories.

C. By analyzing the current social problems.

第2页/共17页

D. Based on public expectati ons and editors

judgme nt.

20. A. First-hand stories. C. Audienee ' s feedback.

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Sectio n A

Directions: After readi ng the passage below, fill in the bla nks to make the passage cohere nt and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the give n word; for the other bla nks, use one word that best fits each bla nk.

The Grasshopper in Van Gogh Painting

Art conservators(管理员 )dream of finding (21) _______ (hide) secrets in the

masterpieces they look after. Rarely do they expect to find a dead grasshopper.

..

Con servators at the Nels on-Atk ins museum of art in Kan sas City said they

discovered the dead in sect in one of its star paintin gs, Vincent van Gogh ' s Olive

Trees, when it (22) _______ (scan) as part of the research for a catalogue of its French painting

collectio n.

It was spotted by Mary Schafer. She told a local broadcaster that she found it in the work ' s

lower foreground. “ (23) ______ (look) at aiiietipg with the microscope , I came across the tiny body of a grasshopper covered in the paint, so it (24) ______ have occurred in the wet paint back in

1889.

“ Wecan connect it to Van Gogh painting outside, so we think of him battling the elements,

dealing with the wind, the bugs, and then he

' s got to walk back to his studio through the fields. What ' s fun is that we can come up with all these stories for (25) ______ the in sect Ian ded in the pai nt. ”

Schafer said they were curious to know if the grasshopper could be studied (26) ______ (far) to

possibly ide ntify which seas on Van Gogh pain ted Olive Trees.

Michael En gel, a professor at the Un iversity of Kan sas, was approached (27) ____ (exam ine)

the grasshopper further. He discovered that part of the in sect

' s body was miss ing and there was r

sign of movement in the surrounding paint. In other words, it was already dead (28) _____________ it somehow Ianded on the artist ' s wet canvas and coulsenclbb dating purposes.

Van Gogh pain ted Olive Trees in 1889, the year after his falli ng out with his friend Gaugu in,

(29) _____ may have led to his famous act of self-mutilation in the history of art: cutting off his

own ear.

The grasshopper may not help in any art historical research but it has become a talk ing point for

museum visitors, look ing closely into the pain ti ng to see (30) ____ they can spot the dead in sect. Sectio n B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be

used once. Note that there is one word more tha n you n eed.

第3页/共17页

B. Practical experie nee.

D. Educati onal backgro

und.

Experts agree that it is beco ming a grow ing trend that more and more con sumers across the country are using cashless payme nt methods.

In fact, as early as 1988, the State Council released __(31)__ to en courage bank tran sfers and to reduce using cash duri ng econo mic activities. Today, the move toward a cashless society could

“ reduce the risks of using cash, save on costs and as a matter of convenience, prevent __(32)__ activities such as money laundering (洗钱),"Dong Ximiao, a research fellow at Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies at the Renmin University of China, told the Global Times.

But China is not the first country to seek a cashless society. Developed states like Sweden, Denmark and Sin gapore are also __(33)__ the in crease of cashless payme nt. The rapid developme nt of cashless payme nts does not mean there are no challe nges and __(34)__.

Alibaba ' s Hema store, where customers can shop, dine and order goods for delivery from their mobile phones, have come into the spotlight recently. Media reports said that consumers can ' t purc cash there, which would be con sidered illegal. A Hema PR represe ntative told the Global Times that all 13 Hema stores in the country do in fact allow con sumers to pay in cash. She no ted that Hema store simply __(35)__ con sumers to pay via Alipay for convenience purposes.

Alipay and WeChat Pay, the n ati on 'two major third -party mobile payme nt tools, also __(36)__ campaig ns this month to en courage more mercha nts and customers to use cashless payme nt methods. Both called for the establishment of a “ cashles s ociety w bjich caused __(37)__ over whether cash will soon disappear. Dong __(38)__ that a cashless society would not mean that cash would completely disappear. “ As the economy grows, the __(39)__ of cash is still very huge, " no ted Dong.

“ Also, it ' s important to remember that nearly half of China ' s population lives in rural areas, in undeveloped western regions, and therefo re is not able to enjoy __(40)__ brought by the Internet, said. “ And when it comes to China ' s seniamosfeefithem prefer to use cash in their daily life, added.

III. Readi ng Comprehe nsion

Sectio n A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each bla nk with the word or phrase that best fits the con text.

Eating fast food makes people impatient even when they are not short of time, a new study claims.

Students in the study became __(41)__ even when shown the logo of burger chain McDonald ' s o quickly on scree n that they could not __(42)__ it.

Researchers say that daily exposure to fast food brands could have a subliminal (潜意识的)effect on __(43)__, making people hurry regardless of whether they are pushed for time. They conclude: “ Our experime nts suggest that the __(44)__ goal of savi ng time embedded in fast food may have the un expected con seque nee of caus ing hurried ness and impatie nee. "

Thinking about fast food in creases __(45)__ for time- sav ing products. “ More __(46)__, we found that

the mere exposure to fast food symbols reduced people ' willingness to save and led them to prefer immediate __(47)__ over greater future return, fin ally harm ing their econo mic in terest ."

Stude nt volun teers were quickly show n six logos from fast-food cha ins —McD onald ' s, Burger Ki ng,

KFC, Subway, Wendy ' s and Taco Bell. They could not consciously see what they were but the subliminal effect was

__(48)__. Their reading speed was measured before and after seeing the logos and it was

significantly faster afterwards. Participants also preferred time-saving products like three-in-one skincare treatments rather than __(49)__ versions after seeing the logos. When asked whether they would accept a small sum of money immediately or a larger amount in a week

' s time, they again chose __(50)__ rewar after being exposed to the brands.

Researcher Chen-Bo Zhong, assistant professor of organizational behaviour at Canada ' sToronto

University, said: fo “odFraesptresents a culture of time efficiency and immediate __(51)__.

” The that the goal of saving time gets activated upon exposure to fast food

(52)__ whether time is a relevant factor in the context. s a sign of impatience when one is taking a walk in the park.

“ We ' rfeinding that the mere exposure to fast food is __(54)__ a general

sense of hurriedness and impatience. When I sit in a fast food restaurant, I find myself gobbling ( 狼吞虎咽 ) my Big Mac down at this incredible speed even though there is no __(55)__ at all. ” 41. A. hungry

B. stressful

C. anxious

D. timid 42. A. recognize

B. investigate

C. diagnose

D. recall 43. A. motivation

B. appearance

C. emotion

D. behaviour 44. A. common

B. unconscious

C. primary

D. temporary 45. A. preferences

B. implications

C. ingredients

D. intentions 46. A. naturally

B. strikingly

C. fortunately

D. personally 47. A. gain

B. proof

C. respond

D. attention 48. A. concealed

B. imposed

C. edited

D. marked 49. A. separate

B. special

C. expensive

D. original 50. A. potential

B. constant

C. intense

D. instant 51. A. cultivation

B. resistance

C. satisfaction

D. awareness 52. A. in terms of

B. on account of

C. regardless of

D. with respect to 53. A. In other words

B. On the contrary

C. For example

D. In addition 54. A. promoting

B. assuming

C. insulting

D. assessing 55. A. chance B. sense C. rush D. harm

Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

One of the most in spiring quotes I ever heard was by Brian Tracy. He said:

“ The difference bet successful people and unsuccessful people is that successful people fail many more times than unsuccessful people. ” I personally experienced the wisdom of that understandingirght after my first book was published. Like many authors, I expected hundreds of bookstore customers lining up for me to sign copies for them. I afraid to say, it didn ' t quite happen like that.

My first signing was arranged at the largest bookstore in the city. Filled with anticipation, I was put into a private

signing room in the beautiful store. Despite a nice sign placed outside the room exhibiting images of both me and my book, not a single customer entered the room. As each minute passed, I became increasingly anxious.

Do they not like the title? I wondered. Do they not like the book cover? After

90 minutes of this torture, I was absolutely distraught .

For the four years writing the book, I had felt a sense of mission and purpose like never before in my life. Working a full

8-hour day in my clinic, I had to get into bed by 9:30 pm every day, so I could wake up at 5:30 in the morning and have two hours of writing before heading into my clinic. Before I ever began each writing session, I would close my eyes for 10 minutes and then whisper,

__(53)__, wa-elkffiincgiefnatswtehreisn time one is trying to make a meeting, but it

“ Please grant me the words to touch just one person ' s life. ”

Now, sitting there alone at my first book signing, I wondered if my entire life wasn ' t that moment, just when I couldn ' t ferseel ,anaymwidodle-aged couple walked into the room. I managed to

hide my emotions and introduced myself and my book. There was something different about the way they were looking at me that I couldn ' t quite identify. But I didn't know what else to say. Thpelectouurned to

each other, and the husband nodded to his wife. She then told me, “ I think we ' ll get the book began to pound. But I realized the woman was trying to say something else.

“ The reason we ' re buying it, ” she said hesitantlye, our son co“mmisitbt e dcas u sicide two years ago. Maybe your story will help us get over it. ”

At that moment, I knew if I never sold another copy of the book, my four years of writing it had served its purpose . Although I would have many more challenging years until my book caught on and sold

well, this couple ' s story was all the motivation I needed at that point to keep me moving ahead. Thanks to

them, I would come to the realization that the greatest of lives are made all in the same way: One challenge... one hurdle... one step... and one small victory at a time.

56. The writer quotes Brian Tracy to emphasize the importance of _______ .

A. conscience

B. success

C. confidence

D. perseverance

57. The word dis“traught ” (paragraph 4) probably means ___ .

A. bored and impatient

B. cheerful and proud

C. upset and disappointed

D. miserable and ashamed

58. What can be inferred from paragraph 5?

A. The writer had to quit his job to make time for his writing.

B. The writer was not sure about the purpose of his writing at first.

C. The writing was completed with great self-discipline and efforts.

D. The process of writing the book was full of pains and frustration.

59. By saying “my four years of writing it had served its purpose ” ,the author probably means that

A. he had succeeded in selling his first book to the couple

B. he had managed to touch someone ' s life with his book

C. he was quite satisfied with the feedback of his readers

D. he had found someone who appreciated his writing

(B)

60. The Raise mobile app is supposed to provide __________

A. sales in formatio n on school supplies

B. discounted gift cards for school items

C. on li ne shopp ing guideli nes

D. a barcode on your phone

61. If a college student wants to budget his finances and prevent himself from overspending, he will probably n eed .

A. iStudiez Pro

B. SelfCo ntrol

C. Mint

D. LifeSite Vault

62. What is the main purpose of this passage?

A. To help college stude nts in crease lear ning efficie ncy.

B. To recommend some helpful applications to students.

C. To compare different types of online learning tools.

D. To explain how to use some modern applications.

(C)

More than five million different kinds of organisms (生物体) live on the Earth. For thousands of years, humans have searched for ways to organize this diversity ( 多样性). In the eighteenth century, a Swedish professor, physician, and naturalist named Carolus Linnaeus developed the system of naming and classifying organisms that we use today.

Linnaeus contributed to the modern classification of organisms in two ways. He first developed a convention for naming

2018年上海市秋考高考英语试卷(精校Word版含答案)

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